2013年春华师在线欧洲文化入门中世纪作业94分
2013年春华师在线欧洲文化入门近代早期作业99分
1．第1题Which of the following facts is NOT true with the situation in the Church of Rome before the Reformation?A.The sale of Church offices to wealthy families.B.The sale of indulgences to individual believers.C.Some clegymen held several positions at the same time.D.Clergymen must meet strict moral and educational standards.您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.02．第2题Which of the following is true about Luther’s discovery from reading the Bible?A.His own individual faith would guarantee his salvation.B.Saint Peter’s guidance would guarantee his salvation.C.Saint Paul’s instructions would guarantee his salvation.D.Jesus Christ ’s teachings would guarantee his salvation.您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.03．第3题Which of the following Renaissance writers was not known for his sonnets?A.DanteB.PetrarchC.Edmund SpencerD.William Shakespeare您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.04．第4题Which is the key feature of the Mannerism of the Late Renaissance art?A.the invention of new artistic techniquesB.the imitation of Greek and Roman stylesC.the representation of idealized human figuresD.the use of intense colors, strange themes and twisted figures.您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.05．第5题Which is not one of the three great achievements of Italian Renaissance art?A.the revival of classical textsB.the discovery of linear perspectiveC.the knowledge of anatomyD.the knowledge of the classical forms您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.06．第6题Who was not a representative writer of Northern Renaissance?A.Giovanni BoccaccioB.William ShakespeareC.Fran鏾is RabelaisD.Miguel de Cervantes您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.07．第7题Luther attacked the belief that the sacramental system was the only means to salvation and called for the reform of monasticism in________________.A.The Liberty of the Christian ManB.Address to the Nobility of the German NationC.The Babylonian Captivity of the ChurchD.the Ninety-Five Theses题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.08．第8题The successful spread of Lutheranism in the Holy Roman Empire is due to three of the following facts. Which one is the exception?A.The unstable political situation in the Holy Roman Empire.B.Public discontent caused by high papal taxes on Germans.C.Extreme anger in Germany against the power of the pope.D.Luther' s intention to extend his doctrine of social equality.您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.09．第9题The reasons for Henry’s reform in England were mainly ________.A.religiousB.personalC.politicalD.both B and C您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.010．第10题Three of the following statements are true with the Council of Trent. Which one is the exception?A.It was first a religious meeting called to win back the Protestants.B.It condemned the scandals arising from the sale of indulgences.C.It insisted on Catholic tradition as the mere source of authority.D.It marks the beginning of the history of modern Catholic Church.题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.011．第17题Who was not a believer in the heliocentric theory?A.Nicolas CopernicusB.Johannes KeplerC.GalileoD.Francis Bacon您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.012．第19题Which statement about the “civic humanism” is wrong?A.It was developed by some Florentine scholars during the fifteenth century.B.It believed that virtue could only be obtained by participating in public life.C.It encouraged people to pursue material pleasures and fulfill their desires.D.It was the same with t he “Christian Humanism” of Northern Renaissance.您的答案：D题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.013．第20题Which description of the Age of Renaissance is correct?A.The Renaissance happened right after the Late Middle Ages in time.B.The Renaissance reached a peak at the end of the sixteenth century.C.The Renaissance began as a literary movement.D.The Renaissance was opposed to humanism.您的答案：C题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.014．第21题Which is not one of the things that the Viscontis, the Sforzas and the Medicis had in common?A.They were wealthy and powerful families in Italy.B.They were rulers of Milan during the Renaissance.C.They ordered the construction of great architectures.D.They were generous patrons of artists and intellectuals.您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.015．第22题Which one is not a period of Italian Renaissance Art?A.Early RenaissanceB.Middle RenaissanceC.High Renaissancete Renaissance您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.016．第23题Who was not one of the three masters of the High Renaissance art?A.Leonardo da VinciB.RaphaelC.El GrecoD.Michelangelo您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.017．第24题Three of the following statements are true with the early experience of Luther. Which one is the exception?A.Luther lived up to his father and became apriest.B.Luther had a horrible experience in a thunderstorm.C.He tried his best to get rid of his sin to satisfy God.D.He damaged his health by eating and sleeping less.您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.018．第25题Which one is not the main characteristic of Shakespeare as a Renaissance man?A.His interest in classical cultureB.His belief in humanismC.His support of individualismD.His consciousness of national identity您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.019．第26题In terms of science, what was the significant shift in thinking during the Renaissance Age?A.the inclusion of science in the educational programB.the emphasis on how things happened in natureC.the development of new scientific methodsD.the acceptance of heliocentric theory您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.020．第27题Luther called on the German princes to reject the fo reign pope’s authority and establish a reformed German church in _____________.A.The Liberty of the Christian ManB.Address to the Nobility of the German NationC.The Babylonian Captivity of the ChurchD.the Ninety-Five Theses您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.021．第28题Luther made the first attempt to draw attention to the corruption of the Church in _______.A.The Liberty of the Christian ManB.Address to the Nobility of the German NationC.The Babylonian Captivity of the ChurchD.the Ninety-Five Theses您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.022．第29题Three of the following statements are true with Henry VIII. Which one is the exception?A.He married his brother’s widow against Roman Catholic rules.B.He married his brother’s widow with the Pope' s authorization.C.He was eager to divorce the queen to end the poor marriage.D.He was eager to have a new marriage to bring him a male heir.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.023．第30题Three of the following statements are true with the Catholic Counter-Reformation. Which one is the exception?A.It was in nature a reaction to Protestantism.B.It was the result of Catholic self-criticism.C.It resulted from the Protestant Reformation.D.It resulted from a Church-wide call for reform.您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.024．第31题Three of the following statements are true with the Jesuits. Which one is the exception?A.They were highly respected for their learning and the purity of their lives.B.They became the principal university teachers in all European countries.C.They helped to stop the spread of Lutheranism into south Germany.D.They helped to spread Catholicism to the countries beyond Europe.您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.025．第38题The most immediate effect of the Reformation was ___________________.A.the increase in the power of princes and kingsB.the more and more secularized western EuropeC.the outburst of fighting among religious groupsD.the more emphasis on the value of the individual您的答案：C题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.026．第39题Three of the following statements are true with Luther's teachings. Which one is the exception?A.A priest of the Church never helps.B.A priest of the Church is only the teacher.C.The truth is only to be found in the Bible.D.Every believer is a priest of his own.您的答案：A题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.027．第40题Compared with Italian Renaissance, Northern Renaissance had the following distinctive features except for ______.A.strong national flavorB.great religious concernC.influence of classicismD.belief in Christian humanism您的答案：C题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.028．第41题Which of the following statements is NOT true with the text?A.Martin Luther was a German missionary.B.Martin was declared an outlaw in the Empire.C.The Pope condemned Martin Luther’s beliefs.D.The Pope ordered Luther to change his beliefs.您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.029．第42题The Italian Renaissance scholars did all the following things except for ____.A.reviving many classical texts forgotten or lost for a long time.B.spreading the knowledge beyond the small circle of scholars.C.refusing to accept religious teaching or read religious works.D.paying more attention to man’s world and life on earth.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.030．第43题Which description of Petrarch is wrong?A.He was known as the “father of humanism”.B.He was the first to coin the term “Dark Ages”.C.He valued his Italian writings more than his Latin writings.D.He was financed by Galeazzo II Visconti.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.031．第44题Who did not belong to the Florentine School of the Early Renaissance art?A.BrunelleschiB.DonatelloC.MasaccioD.Raphael您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.032．第45题Which categories of publicat ion does Erasmus’s The Praise of Folly belong to?A.clever satires to expose people’s errorsB.serious moral books to offer people Christian guidanceC.scholarly editions of basic Christian textsD.collection of stories to amuse people您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.033．第46题Who was regarded as the “father of oil painting”?A.MasaccioB.BotticelliC.Albrecht D黵erD.Jan van Eyck您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.034．第47题Which of the following is true about the central argument of the Ninety-Five Theses?A.The Ninety-Five Theses marks the beginning of the Reformation.B.It was an effort to draw attention to thecorruption of the Church.C.Repentance has the same power of the pope to forgive sins.D.The sale of indulgences went against the true spirit of Christianity.您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.035．第48题Luther further explained his doctrine of faith and justification in ______________.A.The Liberty of the Christian ManB.Address to the Nobility of the German NationC.The Babylonian Captivity of the ChurchD.the Ninety-Five Theses您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.036．第49题Like Luther, Calvin ____________A.believed man, from birth, is predestined by God for salvation or damnation.B.believed that the order and discipline of the early church should be restored.C.regarded the Bible as the only source of truth and spiritual authority.D.regarded the church as a place to be with God by reading the Bible.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.037．第50题Three of the following statements are true with England after the death of Henry VIII. Which one is the exception?A.The council of regents to rule England was dominated by reformers.B.Edward VI was enthusiastic about reform as Henry VIII had been.C.Edward VI was raised by Protestants rich with Renaissance ideas.D.Mary succeeded Edward VI and began to restore the Catholic faith.您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.038．第51题Three of the following statements are true with the Elizabethan Compromise. Which one is the exception?A.The Church of England again rejected the authority of the pope.B.The Church of England began to compromise with the Papacy.C.Elizabeth again condemned Catholic teachings and practices.D.Elizabeth,as a protestant, also forbade extreme Protestantism.您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.039．第59题Which is not the similarity shared by Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales and Boccaccio’s Decameron?A.a collection of storiesB.satirical and humorous languageC.vivid characterizationD.religious themes您的答案：D题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.040．第60题Which statement about the humanist education during the Renaissance is wrong?A.The goal of education was to produce independent, virtuous and capable men who excelled in many different fields.B.The program of study relied heavily onclassical training, but it also contained many other subjects.C.The Renaissance education enhanced the impact of the humanist ideas on the ruling class and the elite.D.The educational program of the humanists placed a high value on science.您的答案：D题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.041．第11题By the 15th century the Pope had become powerful in both the secular life of the Europeans as well as in their religious life.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.042．第12题All city-states of northern Italy belonged to the Holy Roman Empire during the Renaissance.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043．第13题During the Renaissance, many Italian scholars began to learn Greek because they wanted to translate Latin works into Greek.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044．第14题In the Middle Ages, Christians in Western Europe only needed to pay one tenth of their annual income to the Church of Rome.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045．第15题During the Renaissance, all scholars and artists abandoned medieval qualities and embraced modern values over night.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.046．第16题Dante was the first Italian writer to compose in his native language rather than in Latin.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.047．第18题Reading of the Bible and his theological teaching made clearer Luther’s idea about the malpractices of the Church.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.048．第32题The Holy Roman Emperor Charles V helped the Pope in the movement of Catholic Counter-Reformation.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.049．第33题The Northern Renaissance is the term used to describe the Renaissance in northern Europe, or more broadly in Europe outside Italy.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.050．第34题Christian Humanism helped pave the way for theProtestant Reformation.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.051．第35题According to Luther, the Bible was the only source of political and religious authority.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.052．第36题“Middle English” was the national language of the England during the Early Middle Ages.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.053．第37题The sales of Church offices led to low religious and personal standards of the clergymen.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.054．第52题Martin Luther first expressed his idea of reforming the Church by criticizing the sale of indulgences.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.055．第53题Florence was the major centre of the High Renaissance Art at the early 16th century.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.056．第54题Marsilio Ficino, the first man to translate Plato’s complete works from Greek into Latin, was known as a Neo-Platonist.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.057．第55题To allow a person to buy God’s forgiveness and ransom his way out of hell, the Church developed the sale of indulgences.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.058．第56题The Italian Renaissance was largely credited to the economic success in Italy at that time.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.059．第57题It was only in the 16th century that the Church of Rome’s monopoly began to meet the challenge for religious reform.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.060．第58题Due to the Protestant Reformation and the Catholic Counter-Reformation, the Church of Rome lost its authority to settle all disputes among Christians.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0作总得分：99.0。
2013秋华师网院在线作业-欧洲文化入门---古代
您的答案：D
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
23．第37题
Which description of the traditional Greek religion is incorrect?
A.Ancient Greeks believed that the gods have human forms and human personality.
1．第1题
Beginning in the 4th century, army units of German were__.
A.suppressed by the Romans
B.eliminated by the Romans
C.welcomed into the Roman Empire to defend the Romans
C.invented by Romans
D.borrowed from the Egyptians
您的答案：B
题目分数：4.0
此题得分：4.0
11．第18题
Which one of the following statements about Judaism is NOT true?
A.Judaism was the earliest monotheism in the ancient Near East.
A.Octavian
B.Diocletian
C.Constantine
D.Theodosius
您的答案：C
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：0.0
3．第3题
Which of the following was NOT true about the early Christians?
欧洲文化入门(02-中世纪)
第1题(2.0) 分The Council of Constance markedA、the largest religious gathering of the Late Middle Ages.B、the end of the Western Schism.C、the success in dealing with the problems of heresy.D、the success in dealing with the problems of the church reform.第2题(2.0) 分Which of the following statements about Western Schism is NOT true?A、France recognized the French antipope Clement.B、England recognized Pope Urban.C、Scotland followed the French.D、The emperor of Holy Roman Empire in Germany recognized Clement.第3题(2.0) 分Which form of literature was unpopular in the medieval Islamic world?A、poetryB、proseC、historyD、drama第4题(2.0) 分The Late Middle Ages were marked by the following features, EXCEPT?A、Plague and famine caused millions of death in Europe.B、Along with depopulation came social unrest and conflicts.C、Rivalry between feudal governments led to wars, the most violent being the Hundred Years’War fought between Germany and Italy.D、Peasant uprisings and urban revolts broke out in many countries.第5题(2.0) 分Which of the following statements about the development of science in the Central Middle Ages is NOT true?A、Translation of Greek and Arabic scientific works gave new impetus to the study of science.B、Arabic numbers were introduced by Italian mathematician Leonardo de Pisa.C、Robert Grosseteste, Roger Bacon and others made Cambridge University the center of scientific studies during the thirteenth century.D、Bacon wrote three important books, Great Work, Small Work and Third Work.第6题(2.0) 分The following kings were called “new monarchs”, EXCEPTA、Louis XI of FranceB、Friedrich I of GermanyC、Henry VII of EnglandD、Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain第7题(2.0) 分All the following statements about the Scholasticism are true, EXCEPTA、Some scholars tried in vain to forbid the study and teaching of Aristotle’s thoughtB、Some argued that reason alone could lead to truthC、Some argued that ultimate truth could not be discovered by reason, but was revealed to human by God in His mystical waysD、The most fruitful achievement was the attempt to harmonize faith and reason by the leading scholar St. Augustine第8题(2.0) 分Which one is not the factor that led to the disintegration of the Carolingian Empire after Charlemagne’sA、the regional and ethnic diversityB、the conflicts between different successors to the throneC、the destructive attacks of non-Christian invadersD、the emergence of feudalism第9题(2.0) 分The following statements about the English Peasants’Revolt of 1381 are true EXCEPT ______.A、It accomplished its objectives.B、It received help from members of the noble classesC、It succeeded in showing the nobles what peasants were capable of when dissatisfied.D、It marked the beginning of the end of serfdom in medieval England.第10题(2.0) 分All the following constitute the main forms of heresy, EXCEPTA、mysticismB、flagellanti smC、Lollards and HussitesD、worshipers第11题(2.0) 分Which of the following statements about Byzantine classicism is true?A、The Byzantines revered ancient Greek literature, philosophy and historiography.B、The Byzantines emphasized Greek scientific and mathematical tradition.C、The Byzantines were not only imitative, but also creative in their study of Greek tradition.D、The Byzantine authors thought they could eventually surpass ancient Greek authors.第12题(2.0) 分What were the three forms of vernacular literature for town dwellers?A、epic poetry, romance poetry and dramasB、fabliaux, fables and romance poetryC、lyric poetry, epic poetry and romance poetryD、fabliaux, fables and dramas第13题(2.0) 分During the Wat Tyler Rebellion, the rebels marched into London and executed the following important officials, EXCEPTA、Lord ChancellorB、Lord TreasurerC、magistrate of London, William TongeD、Archbishop of Canterbury第14题(2.0) 分Which of the following statements is NOT true?A、The pope was assisted by the papal curiaB、The curia was an extensive bureaucracy which contained specialized departmentsC、The curia was directed by the College of Cardinals whose members were selected by kingsD、Like kings, the popes issued laws, hired masters to collect revenues and judge cases, even declared wars第15题(2.0) 分What one is a correct description of the western European feudalism in the Early Middle Ages?A、Feudalism was a product of the Carolingian world and it operated on two levels.B、A feudal king’s actual power depended on the number of his vassals.C、A vassal holding a fief must not divide it into smaller fiefs.D、Financial service was the main reason for the feudal system to exist.第16题(2.0) 分Which one is NOT the factor that contributed to the success of the Byzantine Empire?A、prestige of the emperorB、commitment to classicismC、flourishing tradeD、a well- trained army第17题(2.0) 分Which one is NOT the reason that Justinian is considered the first great Byzantine emperor?A、He reconquered the lost territories of the former Western Roman Empire.B、He ordered scholars to codify all Roman laws into one coherent body of law.C、He declared himself to be God’s representative on earth.D、He commissioned the construction of Hagia Sophia.第18题(2.0) 分All the following made up the basic social structure of medieval rural communities EXCEPT___.A、The villageB、The manorC、The parish churchD、The guild第19题(2.0) 分Which one of the following statements was NOT a factor that brought about the agricultural growth during the Central Middle Ages?A、The climate improved and the temperature was higher.B、More lands were under cultivated.C、Farming technology improved greatly.D、The food price dropped drastically.第20题(2.0) 分The Hundred Years’War arose from the following causes, EXCEPT,A、The territorial disputes between England and France.B、The clash of economic interest in Flanders.C、Famine, plague, economic turmoil, social upheaval.D、The dispute over the French royal succession.第21题(2.0) 分Which one of the following statements about the Great Famine is NOT true?A、It was the worst famine in European history.B、It lasted for seven hard years.C、In cities alone, there was shortage of food supplies.D、By the time it ended, the Great Famine had wiped out 10 percent to 15 percent of the entire European population.第22题(2.0) 分Which of the following statements about Joan of Arc is NOT true?A、She was born in a well-to-do peasant family.B、She grew up with a strong religious belief.C、Charles refused her to accompany the army.D、She was burned at stake.第23题(2.0) 分For some Muslims, Qur’an should not be translated because_____.A、it is impious to translate the very words of Allah.B、it is too difficult to translate the rhymed prose of Qur’an.C、the original meaning of Qur’an would be distorted.D、the beauty of Arabic language would be violated.第24题(2.0) 分Which city was NOT a prominent trading centre during the Early Middle Ages?A、Constantinop leB、MeccaC、MedinaD、Baghdad第25题(2.0) 分All the following statements featured the Capetian kings of France, EXCEPTA、The Capetian kings established strong royal power by conquest, as William had done in EnglandB、They kept the support of the popes by defending the Christian faith and by going on crusades.C、They carefully defined the powers of their officials and closely supervised them, while using church officials as administratorsD、They developed Paris as both a trading center and a royal capital第26题(2.0) 分Which of the following descriptions of Constantinople is NOT true?A、It was the most important trading centre in Europe in the Early Middle Ages.B、It was the political and intellectual centre of the Middle Ages.C、It dazzled visitors with its grand buildings and great wealth.D、University of Constantinople did not have any Muslim students.第27题(2.0) 分All the following statements about the medieval commune are true EXCEPT__.A、Commune had its own local government, its own court, its own tax-collecting agencies and its own customs.B、Some communes gained their independence by paying lords to grant it to them, while others governed alongside their lord.C、No communes battled violently for rights of self-governance.D、Communes in Italy gained the right not only to govern themselves but also to rule the farmland and villages around them.第28题(2.0) 分Concerning the economy of the Byzantine Empire, Islamic Empire and western Europe during the Middle Ages, which statement is NOT true?A、Byzantine had the most powerful economy in the world before the 7th century.B、Islamic economy in the 7th century was already very prosperous.C、Islamic Empire had the world’s leading economy during the mid-8th and mid-13th century.D、Western Europe overtook Byzantine in economy in the late Middle Ages.第29题(2.0) 分Which factor did not facilitate the Islamic expansion?A、the well- organized Muslim ruling elite and a powerful Muslim army.B、people’s dissatisfaction with imperial rule in some Middle East areas.C、the tolerance of those cultures different from IslamD、the influence of the strict monotheism of Islam第30题(2.0) 分What was the main difference between serfs and slaves in Western Europe?A、the amount of personal libertyB、the hereditary personal statusC、the military protection provided by the lordD、the obligation to work on the land判断题第31题(2.0) 分All classes in universities were taught in Latin and mostly by a lecture method.正确错误第32题(2.0) 分Before the rise of Islam, Arabs did not believe in Allah.正确错误第33题(2.0) 分During the 12th and 13th centuries, Romanesque style gradually took the place of Gothic style in architecture.正确错误第34题(2.0) 分In his incomplete Summa of Theology, Thomas Aquinas sought to reconcile systematically Christian doctrine and Greek philosophy.正确错误第35题(2.0) 分The confidence the Europeans had developed in the Central Middle Ages was destroyed by the travails of the Late Middle Ages.正确错误第36题(2.0) 分Among the Byzantine Empire, the Islamic Empire and the Frankish Empire, only the first one received continuing influence from the Roman intellectual and legal tradition.正确错误第37题(2.0) 分The Islamic Golden Age is a period of cultural and intellectual growth and activity that persisted throughout the Islamic world between the 8th and 13th centuries.正确错误第38题(2.0) 分Seven Sacraments are recognized by Catholic Church, Orthodox Churches and Protestant Churches.正确错误第39题(2.0) 分When creating their own kingdoms, the Germanic tribes rejected all Roman institutions.正确错误第40题(2.0) 分Charlemagne was the greatest Frankish king, who founded the first empire in Western Europe after the fall of Rome.正确错误第41题(2.0) 分The new monarchs of late 15th century Germany, Italy and Spain laid the foundation for three of the great nation-states of modern Europe.正确错误第42题(2.0) 分The official language of Byzantine Empire was Latin.正确错误第43题(2.0) 分Joan’s intervention marked the turning point in the Hundred Years’War.正确错误第44题(2.0) 分Romanesque architecture was known by its massive quality, round arches, barrel vaults, thick walls, sturdy pillars, small windows, large towers and decorative arcading.正确错误第45题(2.0) 分The economy of the Byzantine Empire relied primarily on agriculture.正确错误第46题(2.0) 分The Vikings originated from the Scandinavian Peninsula and included Danes, Norwegians, Swedes and Magyars.正确错误第47题(2.0) 分An important product of vernacular romance literature was the Romance of the Rose.正确错误第48题(2.0) 分Hagia Sophia was the perfect representation of Byzantine civilization, which is a mixture of Greek, Roman and Persian cultural elements.正确错误第49题(2.0) 分Before the Carolingian renaissance, cultural and educational standards in Western Europe had already surpassed those of the Byzantine Empire or Muslim world.正确错误第50题(2.0) 分From the Norman Conquest until the 14th century, French was the preferred language of the English crown and aristocracy, but after 1400 English gradually replaced French as the language of law courts and administration.正确错误。
八年级历史欧洲中世纪与基督教文明测试题
第二课欧洲中世纪与基督教文明一、阶梯训练（一）基础知识达标训练1．从11世纪起，欧洲城市开始兴起。
在众多的城市中，（）和（）成为政治、经济以及文化的中心。
2．古代希腊、罗马文明衰落后，欧洲进入了（），直到16世纪。
人们把这段历史称为（）。
3．843年，查理曼大帝的三个孙子，三分帝国，这三个国家后来分别发展为（）、（）和（）。
4．基督教产生的时间是公元（）世纪，相传，基督教的创立者是（）。
5．统一的英吉利王国形成于（）世纪早期。
6．欧洲封建社会的基础是（）。
A．封建庄园B．手工工场C．基督教D．大种植园7．中世纪前期占统治地位的思想是（）。
A．佛教B．儒教C．道教D．基督教8．中世纪的欧洲，社会的主要财富是（）。
A．黄金B．粮食C．农奴D．土地（二）综合能力训练9．基督教在巴勒斯坦地区产生并传播的主要社会根源是（）。
A．罗马帝国的残暴统治加深了犹太人的灾难B．巴勒斯坦地区长期遭到外族入侵和掠夺C．灾难中的巴勒斯坦人民希望“救世主”前来拯救他们D．罗马帝国对外扩张，被征服地区民族矛盾激化10．日常生活中，与中世纪欧洲人关系最密切的是（）。
A．教会B．学校C．市集D．军营11．欧洲的中世纪，被称为“黑暗时代”。
这时期所发展的一套社会制度和生活方式，大抵而言是（）。
A．城邦B．封建制度和庄园生活C．市民政治D．议会政治12．下列有关“基督教”的认识正确的是（）。
A．以耶稣为救世主基督，以圣经为经典B．创教之初虽遭迫害，后来却成为波斯帝国的国教C．在公元1世纪创立于巴基斯坦D．神父是整个宗教中地位最高的人13．“教堂中信众们虔诚地歌颂上帝，罗密欧却想着如何利用向领主借来的犁栽种春麦，增加收获，好应付领主的需索以及一家嗷嗷待哺的老小。
”以上所描述的情形可能发生在（）。
A．古希腊B．古代埃及C．法兰克王国D．波斯帝国14．对于行会组织，下列表述错误的一项是（）。
A．是在中世纪后期，城市兴起后产生的B．行会是一个团体，为了保护同行手工业者的利益不受外人侵犯C．行会的代表没有机会参与政治D．商品的价格、品质都由行会统一规定15．下列关于中古世纪庄园生活的描述，正确的是（）。
《欧洲文化入门》试题及内容归纳
《欧洲文化入门》I. Choose the most appropriate one for the following blanks.1 . Two maj or elements in European culture are ____.A. the Greek and RomanB. the Judaism and ChristianityC. the Greco-RomanD. A and B2. ____ deals with the Troj an War (the Greek states led by Agamemnon in their war against thecity of Troy ).A. The OdysseyB. The IliadC. Prometheus BoundD. Persians3. The play Prometheus Bound was written by _____.A. AeschylusB. AristophanesC. EuripidesD. Sophocle s4. The best writer of comedy of the ancient Greece was ____ , who is Father of Comedy.A. EuripidesB. AristophanesC. SophoclesD. Aeschylus5. ____ was one of the earliest exponents of the atomic theory.A. HomeB. HeracleitueC. DemocritusD. Socrates6, ____by Plato is a book about the ideal state ruled by a philosopher but barring poets.A. DialoguesB. The ApologyC. The RepublicD. Symposium7. Dante called ____ “ the master of those who know”.A, Aristotle B. Plato C. Socra t es D. Archimedes8. Euclid is even now well-known for his ____.A. ElementsB. PoeticsC. EthicsD. Politics9. ____ has been a big subj ect for discussion among writers and artists.A, Discus Thrower B, V enus de MiloC, Laocoon group D, P arthenon1 0. Herodotus , Father of History, wrote about the war between ____ .A. Athens and SpartaB. Athens and SyracuseC. Athens and PersiansD. Greeks and Persians11 . It is _____ who was the founder of scientific mathematics.A. Hera c leitusB. AristotleC. SocratesD. Pythagoras1 2. Octavius took supreme power as emperor with the title of ____ in 27 B. C. .A. RomeB. AugustusC. The Roman EmpireD. Pax Romana1 3. The great epic, The Aeneid, was written by _____.A. Lucre t iusB. V irgilC. Julius CaesarD. Cicero1 4. The oldest and most important of the Old Testament of 39 books are the first five books, called ____.A. DeuteronomyB. ExodusC. the PentateuchD. Genesis1 5. In ____ the Jews were carried away in t o the Babylonian Captivity(巴比伦之囚).A. 1 69B.C. B. 586 B. C. C. 536 B. C. D, 721 B. C.1 6. The most important and influential of English Bible is ____, first published in 1 611 .A. The SeptuagintB. The V ulgateC. Wycliff’s versionD. Auth o rized version11 7. ____ is the oldest extant Greek translation of the Old Testament.A. The SeptuagintB. The V ulgateC. Wycliff’s versionD. Authorized version1 8. It is generally accepted that ____ and Shakespeare are two great reserv iors of Modern English.A. the BibleB. the English BibleC. the New TestamentD. the Old Testament1 9. The Middle Ages is a period in which _____ , _____ and Gothic heritages merged.A. Greco-Roman, ChristianityB. classical, ChristianC. Greek, RomanD. classical, Hebrew20. The centre of medieval life under feudalism was _____.A. knighthoodB. the manorC. the ChurchD. polis21 . In 1 054, the Christian Church was divided into ____ and the Eastern Orthodox Church.A. Christ ianityB. the Roman ChurchC. the Roman Catholic ChurchD. the Western Catholic22. _____ by Aquinas forms an enormous system and sums up all the knowledge of medievaltheology.A. Summa TheologicaB. Summa Contra GentilesC. Opus maiusD. Beowulf23. The Anglo-Saxon epic ____ originated from the collective effort of oral literature.A. Song of RolandB. the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles.C. BeowulfD. the Divine Comedy24. Generally speaking, Renaissance refers to the period between ____.centuries《欧洲文化入门》串讲资料1、There are many elements constituting(组成) European Culture.2、There are two major elements: Greco-Roman element and Judeo-Christian element.3、The richness(丰富性) of European Culture was created by Greco-Roman element and Judeo-Christian element.第一章1、The 5th century closed with civil war between Athens and Sparta.2、The economy of Athens rested on(依赖) an immense（无限的）amount of slave labour.3、Olympus mount, Revived in 1896(当代奥运会)4、Ancient Greece(古希腊)’s epics was created by Homer.5、They events of Homer’s own time. (错)（They are not about events of Homer’s own time, probably in the period 1200-1100 B.C.）6、The Homer’s epics consisted of Iliad and Odyssey.7、Agamemnon, Hector, Achilles are in Iliad.8、Odysseus and Penelope are in Odyssey.9、Odyssey(对其作品产生影响)—→James Joyoe’s Ulysses(描述一天的生活). In the 20th century.10、Drama in Ancient Greece was floured in the 5th century B.C.11、三大悲剧大师①Aeschylus《Prometheus Bound》—→模仿式作品Shelly《Prometheus Unbound》②Sophocles(之首)《Oedipus the King》—→Freud’s “the Oedipus complex”(恋母情结) —→David Herbert Lawrence’s 《Sons and lovers》(劳伦斯)447页③EuripidesA．《Trojan Women》B．He is the first writer of “problem plays”(社会问题剧)在肖伯纳手中达到高潮，属于存在主义戏剧的人物C．Elizabeth Browning called him “Euripides human”(一个纯粹的人)D．Realism can be traced back(追溯到) to the Ancient Greece.To be specific(具体来说), Euripides.12、The only representative of Greek comedy is Aristophanes. 18页Aristophanes writes about nature. —→浪漫主义湖畔派（The lakers）华兹华兹(新古典主义代表作家《格列夫游记》《大人国小人国》《温和的提议》用讽刺的写作手法)13、History (Historical writing)史学创作※“Father of History”—→Herodotus —→war(between Greeks and Persians)This war is called Peleponicion wars. 博罗奔泥撒，3只是陈述史实，并没有得出理论。
2012秋欧洲入门文化在线作业答案
In the Age of Enlightenment, there was emphasis on_B___.A、new religionsB、rationalityC、allegorical interpretation of mythsD、the study of myths第2题(2.0) 分The Greeks’ sense of gods is shared by _A_.A、the RomansB、the JewsC、the ChristiansD、the Muslims第3题(2.0) 分The images of gods in Greek mythology impress us as ____B_____.A、beings with human emotions who lived above usB、beings with human emotions who lived among usC、dominating figures with super-physical powersD、dominating figures with super-natural influence第4题(2.0) 分In the Middle Ages, the ancient myths_C__.A、predominatedB、were dominantC、were interpreted allegoricallyD、were even more popularAccording to Greek mythology _A__, which goes well with the idea of Daoism in China.A、something can be produced from nothingB、ancient Greece was a matriarchal societyC、communal marriage was prevalent in Ancient GreeceD、farming was the mode of production in Ancient Greece第6题(2.0) 分The first complete English Bible was the work of translation by John Wycliffe from_A__.A、the Latin textB、the Greek textC、the Hebrew textD、the French text第7题(2.0) 分Mag na Carta in 1215 in England was a document that _D_.A、really weakened the power of the churchB、really weakened the power of the kingC、spoke for the common peopleD、spoke for the nobles第8题(2.0) 分Which of the following does not contribute to our knowledge of Greek mythology? DA、Written textsB、SculptureC、Painted ceramicsD、GuessworkThe 20th-century scholars on myths pay closer attention to_D__.A、life and deathB、nature and cultureC、self and societyD、the content of the narratives第10题(2.0) 分The chief point of Gregorian reform was to _B__.A、end the power of emperorsB、make the church completely independent from the emperorsC、force the priests to remain single throughout lifeD、allow the priests to marry第11题(2.0) 分Romanesque style appeared_. AA、earlier than Gothic styleB、later than Gothic styleC、higher and lighterD、more mysterious第12题(2.0) 分A gospel in the New Testament _A_.A、is a series of individual accounts of acts or sayingsB、is a biography of heroesC、is an autobiographyD、is a biography of divine figuresThe Romans began to represent their gods in human form _D__.A、before the 6th century BCB、before coming into contact with Greek cultureC、after conquering GreeceD、after coming into contact with foreign culture第14题(2.0) 分Myths__C__.A、are all religiousB、all explain the interaction of divine and human worldsC、explain the origin of man and natureD、are all ture第15题(2.0) 分According to Greek myths about creation, _D___was the foundation of all things.A、ZeusB、JupiterC、CronusD、Chaos第16题(2.0) 分The religious ministry of Jesus was followed by his 12 apostles for _D__.A、12 is a lucky numberB、they were the only apostles Jesus hadC、they were the only apostles Jesus could selectD、Israel was made up of 12 tribesEarly Romans regarded their gods as__.CA、personsB、powers as well as personsC、powersD、powerful persons第18题(2.0) 分The ancient Greeks_B__.A、learned myths from RomeB、firmly believed myths to be trueC、wrote many mythsD、learned myths from China第19题(2.0) 分Roman writers like Virgil and Ovid were famous as they _B__.A、lived about three centuries before Christ was bornB、created an inspiring Greco-Roman mythologyC、introduced the names of Greek gods into Roman cultureD、introduced the functions of Greek gods into Roman culture第20题(2.0) 分Jews in the cities were good at_A_.A、doing businessB、borrowing moneyC、craftsmanshipD、farming判断题第21题(2.0) 分In the Jewish Bible there are 27 books in Hebrew. 错误第22题(2.0) 分The apocalyptic writings concern the past events of the Jews. 错误第23题(2.0) 分According to the Old Testament, Man is a unity of life and death. 错误第24题(2.0) 分Charlemagne’ empire was as large as the powerful Roman Empire.错误第25题(2.0) 分Monks then by no means gave up material comfort. 错误第26题(2.0) 分Christianity was spread first by Jesus out of Palestine. 错误第27题(2.0) 分Monks in the Merovingian time lived in the temples. 错误第28题(2.0) 分People in the Renaissance thought the time of Middle ages was more advanced than their own time. 错误第29题(2.0) 分In the Christian view, saints were immortal. 错误第30题(2.0) 分The original language of the Old Testament is Latin. 错误第31题(2.0) 分All the narratives in the Old Testament may be called salvation stories because they are concerned with showing how human beings were freed from sin. 错误第32题(2.0) 分The Ten Commandments are statements of human behavior. 错误第33题(2.0) 分In terms of literature, the Old Testament is an anthology because it is a collection of myths. 错误第34题(2.0) 分The books of Deuteronomy recorded Israel's whole history. 正确第35题(2.0) 分Jesus lived in the early 1st century. 正确第36题(2.0) 分The Byzantine Empire lost huge portions of territory to the Persians. 错误第37题(2.0) 分The Merovingians were infamous for being foreigners. 错误第38题(2.0) 分By 750 the Muslims had subdued Turkey. 错误第39题(2.0) 分The most significant part of the Christian Old Testament lies in books on laws. 正确第40题(2.0) 分Prose is not the literary form found in the Old Testament. 正确第41题(2.0) 分The Old Testament tells the true history of the Jews. 错误第42题(2.0) 分The term Middle Ages was invented by people today. 错误第43题(2.0) 分The West featured unproductive land. 正确第44题(2.0) 分In the Middle Ages, people thought they were living in the Middle Ages. 正确第45题(2.0) 分The historical narratives of the Old Testament are popular. 正确第46题(2.0) 分Hebrew prophetic books are made up of prophetic speeches. 错误第47题(2.0) 分Etiological stories are those which explain the origin of some place, practice or name. 正确第48题(2.0) 分There were schools and universities located in city cathedrals in the Central Middle Ages. 正确第49题(2.0) 分Participants in the Renaissance studied the great civilizations of ancient Israel and Greece. 错误第50题(2.0) 分Renaissance eventually expanded into Germany, France, England, and other parts of the Mediterranean Sea. 错误[文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意!]。
欧洲文化入门历年真题（英语本科自考）
欧洲⽂化⼊门历年真题（英语本科⾃考）2009年10⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试北京市命题考试欧洲⽂化⼊门试卷(课程代码10017)第⼀部分选择题(共40分)PART ONEI. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked [ A ], [ B ] , [ C ] and [ D ] are given. Choose the one which best completes the statement or answers the question by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points, 2 points each)1. The Olympic Games began in ancient Greece and was revived in __A. the 1Th centuryB. the 18th centuryC. the early 19th centuryD. the late 19th century2. Plato's philosophy is called_ _A. pragmatismB. idealismC. cynicismD. materialism3. The language used in the western half of the Roman Empire was __A. LatinB. GreekC. PersianD. Latin and Greek4. King Solomon was known for_ _A. being the son of MosesB. being a brave fighterC. his wisdomD. his devotion to God5. The first English version of whole Bible was translated and copied out by hand by a group of reformers led by_A. St. JeromeB. John WycliffeC. King JamesD. William Tyndale6. The trinity in Christianity refers to the Father, _ _ and the Holy Spirit.A. the PopeB. the Virgin MaryC. the Bible7. Dante wrote The Divine Comedy in _ _A. GreekB. ItalianC. LatinD. English8. The Act of Supremacy, passed by the British Parliament in 1534, made the king the head of _ _A. the kingdomB. the Presbyterian governmentC. the churchD. army9. Don Quixote is recognized as _ _A. the father of the modern European novelB. the best known novel of the worldC. the father of modern world literatureD. the best written prose10. The Ptolemaic system said that _ _A. the sun is the center of the universeB. the earth is the center of the universeC. each planet moves in an ellipse, with the sun at one focusD. there is gravitation between the heavenly bodies11. Leibniz considered space and time as _ _A. absoluteB. relativeC. system of relationship or orderD. tangible12. Which of the following is NOT Hobbes's view?A. Our knowledge comes from experience.B. When a thing lies still, it will lie still for ever, unless something else stirs it.C. Men are by nature equal in bodily and mental capacity.D. People need the Great Instauration.13. In Lettres Anglaise, V oltaire made a contrast between _ _ liberty and toleration and French arbitrary government.A. EnglishB. SpanishC. Italian14. The author of A Journal of the Plague Year was _ _A. DiderotB. FieldingC. SwiftD. Defoe15. There is a striking difference of style between Bach and _ _A. HaydnB. HandelC. BeethovenD. Mozart16. The slogan of the French revolution was liberty, _ _ and universal brotherhood.A. freedomB. humanityC. equality .D. democracy17. Beethoven's _ _ marked the beginning of 19th century program music.A. Symphony No. 3B. Symphony No. 5C. Symphony No. 6D. Symphony No. 918. When Napoleon invaded Moscow, his army was defeated by _ _A. the Russian armyB. shortage of supplyC. illnessD. coldness and hunger19. _ _ was considered by many to be the greatest of all American poets.A. Walt WhitmanB. Virginia WoolfC. Allen GinsbergD. Ezra Pound20. D. H. Lawrence's work was a challenge to _ _A. symbolismB. conventional moralityC. Freud's psychoanalysis第⼆部分⾮选择题(共60分)PART TWOII. In the following part there are two columns. The left hand column consists of a list of names. The right hand column consists of a list of titles, names of organizations, works or remarks. Match each name in the left hand column with corresponding title, organization, work or remark in the right hand column and put the number a or b or c etc. on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points, 1 point each)21. Plato (a) school of Athens22. St. Benedict (b) the first French realist23. Raphael (c) Tom Jones24. Descartes (d) German Nobel Prize winner25. Fielding (e) the Republic26. James Watt (f) representative of Cubism27. Flaubert (g) Norwegian playwright28. Ibsen (h) steam engine29. Thomas Mann (i) a great monk30. Picasso (j) Discourse on MethodIII Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points, 2 points each)31. According to Aristotle, how could people achieve happiness?32. Why do we say that the year 27 B.C. divided the history of Rome into two periods?33. What was the greatest contribution of Charlemagne?34. How will you define the Reformation in the 16th century?35. What did the Puritan principle emphasize?36. What does induction-mean to Bacon?37. What did romantic music stress?38. According to Marx and Engels, how could Socialism be realised?39. What is the novel to a naturalist?40. What are the three functional parts into which Freud divided human personality?IV. Explain each of the following terms in English. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET in around 40 words.(20 points, 5 points each)41. Industrial Revolution42. the Cynies43. the Beat Generation44. Charles DickensV. Write between 100 - 120 words on the following topic on the ANSWER SHEET. ( 10 points )45. What are the differences between Hobbes and Locke on "social contract" ?2010年10⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试北京市命题考试欧洲⽂化⼊门试卷第⼀部分选择题(共40分2 points each)1．The Romans conquered Greece in ．A．146 B．C．B．500 B．C．C．700 B．C．D．1200 B．C．2．The playwright who contributed greatly to Greek tragic art wasA．Sophocles B．Aristophanes C．Herodotus D．Homer3．The greatest of Latin poets wasA．Horace B．Virgil C．Homer D．Cicero4．Daniel was taken prisoner to after the fall of Jerusalem.A．Egypt B．Persia C．Babylon D．Assyria5．David was ．A．a Hebrew king B．the boy who killed GoliathC．the man who made Jerusalem the capital D．all of the above6．In the formative period of feudalism, the bishops were themselvesA．scholars B．hermits C．feudal lords D．knights7．As a result of the Crusades，luxuries of the East poured into the West．They were spices．perfume．hand．woven carpets and ．A．tea B．Chinaware C．silk D．silverware8．Martin Luther held that was the supreme authority．A．the Church B．the Bible C．the Pope D．Jesus9．Ophelia is a character in Shakespeare’s ．A．Hamlet B．Othello C．Macbeth D．Merchant of Venice10．The Reformation shattered Medieval Church’s stifling control over man．thus paving the way forA．economic development B．free thinking C．capitalism D．progress 11．Galile0，because he refused to compromise．was tried by ．A．the College of Cardinals B．the Italian courtC．the Spanish court D．the Inquisition12．To Newton，space and time are absolute，to Einstein，motion and space are ．A．relative B．unlimited C．infinite D．1imited13．“A Modest Proposal” was written by ．A．Defoe B．Swift C．Diderot D．Fielding14．Shelley called poets “the unacknowledged legislators of the world” in his ．A．Prometheus unbound B．Defence of PoetryC．1yrics D．Ode to the West Wind15．Schumann stood as the typical example of the influence of upon music．A．revolutionary ideals B．philosophy C．1iterature D．religion 16．According to Darwin，becomes a mechanism for evolutionary change．A．natural selectionB．process C．adaptation D．variation17．Zola believed almost blindlyA．Social Darwinism B．Utopian SocialismC．pragmatism D．scientific determinism18．The writer who devoted himself to the novel of social condition in England in the 19 th cen- tury was ．A．Thomas．Hardy B．William Makepeace ThackerayC．George Eliot D．Charles Dickens19．The contribution made by Pierre and Maris Curie is ．A．the discovery of atomic nucleus B．the discovery of radiumC．the discovery of X—rays D．the discovery of relativity20．To the New Novelists，plot，action，narrative，ideas and analysis of characters are A．no longer important B．still very importantC．of equal importance D．none of the above第⼆部分⾮选择题(共60分)PART TWOII．In the foliowing part there are two columns．The left hand column consists of a list of names．The right hand column consists of a list of titles，names of organizations，works or remarks．Match each name in the left hand column with corresponding ti- tie，organization，work，or remark in the right hand column and put the number aor b or e in the bracket on the ANSWER SHEET．(10 points，1 point each) 21．St．Jerome (a)“The die is cast．”22．Schiller (b)Lettres Anglaise23．Keats (C)Mother24．Francois Rabelais (d)Gargantua and Pantagruel25．Walt Whitman (e)Fathers and Sons26．Thomas Hobbes (f)Ode to a Nightingale27．Corky (g)Leaves of Grass28．Turgenev (h)the Vulgate29．Julius Caesar (i)founder of modem German literature30．V oltaire (j)author of LeviathanIII．Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions．Write your answer in the corresponding space on the ANSWER SHEET．(20 points，2 points each) 31．Which are the most famous temples in ancient Greece?32．What did Horace mean when he said．“Captive Greece took her rude conqueror captive．”? 33．Why were Christians persecuted under the Roman Empire?34．HOW shall we define the Catholic Church?35．What made Italy lose its supremacy in world trade in the late l5th century?36．What was Hobbes’s view of the nature of man?37．What kind of a novel is Les Miserables7 ．38．What did Kant try to reconcile in “Critique of Pure Reason”?39．Why did literature become the voice of the people in Russia in the l 9 th century?40．What are the major interests of new novelists?IV．Explain each of the following terms in English．Write your answer in the corre sponding space on the ANSWER SHEET in around 40 words．(20 points，5 pointseach)41．Plato’s and Democritus’ views of the world42．Noah’s Ark43．John Wyclif44．Mark TwainV. Write between l00—120 words on the following topic in the corresponding space onthe ANSWER SHEET(10 points)45．What is the role of Turgenev in Russian literature?2001年下半年北京市⾼等教育⾃学考试欧洲⽂化⼊门试卷I. Multiple Choice (40%)1. _________ believed that the highest good in life was pleasure, freedom from pain and eraotional upheaval.A. SophistsB. CynicsC. SkepticsD. Epicureans2 _________ is said to have told the king of Syracuse: "Give me a place to stand, and I will move the world."A. ArchimedesB. AristotleC. PlatoD. Euclid3. Increasingly troubled by the inroads of northem tribes such as Goths, the West Roman Empire finally collapsed in_________A. 395B. 27C. 1453D. 4764. The City of God was written by __璤_____, the most important of all the leaders of Christian thought.A. JesusB. AugustineC. Thomas AquinasD. Martin Luther5. _________ was a painter, a sculptor, an architect, a musician, an engineer, and a scientist- a Renaissance man in the true sense of the word.A. MichelangeloB. RaphaelC. ShakespeareD. da Vinci6. In _______, Cervantes satirized a very popular type of literature at the time, the romance of chivalry.A. Don Quixote.B. HamletC. leviathanD. The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe7.The best- known book written by Thomas More is ________ , which describes an ideal non Christian state where everybody lives a simple life and shares the goods in common, possesses a good knowledge of Latin, fights no war and enjoys full freedom in religious belief.A. The Praise of the FollyB. As You Like ItC. Divine ComedyD. Utopia8. ________, author of Prince, is regarded as "father of political science" in the West.A. MachiavelliB. Dante'C. BaconD. Locke9.In The Revolution of Heavenly Orbs,________ put forward his theory that the sun, not the earth, is the center of the universe.A. KeplerB. GalileoC. NewtonD. Copernicus10. During the _________ century, the modem scientific method began to take shape, which emphasized observation and" experimentation before formulating a final explanation or generalization.A. 18thB. 15 thC. 16 thD. 17 th11. _______ said, "Knowledge is power."A.. Isaac NewtonB. Francis BaconC. John LockeD. Marx12. In Faust,_______ drew on an immense variety of cultural material--theological, mythological, philosophical, political, economic, scientific, aesthetic, musical, and literary.A. GoetheB. DefoeC. RousseauD. Byron13. Which of the following is not regarded as a romantic writer?A. WordsworthB. ShelleyC. PushkinD. Balzac14. The most frequent themes of Romanticism include all of the following except _________.A. the power of reasonB. individual freedomC. spontaneityD. love of nature15. "If winter comes, can Spring be far behind?" is the ending line of "Ode to the West Wind" by ________.A. WordsworthB. KeatsC. PushkinD. Shelley16. The composer of Swan Lake was ____, a genius in symphonic music.A. TchaikovskyB. ChopinC. BeethovenD. Mozart17. The naturalist school founded by Zola in late 19 th century intended __A. to attack the industrial injustice and urban evilsB. to give full play to the imagination of individualsC. to uphold the classical values such as harmony, balance, proportion and retraintD. to demonstrate the law of human conduct by a scientific study of "a slice of life"18. Which of the following novels was not written by Tolstoy?A. ResurrectionB. War and PeaceC. Crime and PunishmentD. Anna Karenina19. In his poems, Walt Whitman sang praises of all of the following value except ________.A. democracyB. the dignity of the individualC. the idyllic way of lifeD. the brotherhood of man20. Modernism was characterized by ________.A. a conscious rejection of established rules, traditions and conventionsB. the exploration of the inner life of the individual and the psychopathology of human relationsC. its intense interest in the bizarre, the mysterious, the unpredictable and the formlessD. all of the above.II. True - False (20%)1. Once every five years, ancient Greeks had a big sports festival on Mount Olympus, which marked the beginning of Olympic Games.2. The greatest names in Western philosophy are Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, who were active in Athens in the 6 th centuryA. D.3. The body of ideas the Greek philosophers expressed, and the variety of questions they raised about the nature of the world and of human thought, knowledge and conduct, "have had an abiding interest for later generations.4. Christianity remained an object of oppression throughout the history of Roman Empire.5. During the Medieval times there was no central government to keep the order; the only organization that seemed to unite Europe was the Christian church.6. Calvinism stressed the absolute authority of the Roman Catholic church, holding that only those especially selectedby God will be saved.7. According to Locke, once a representative is chosen by majority vote, his power is absolute.8. The Declaration of the Rights of Man which was enacted by the English Parliament in 1689 established the supremacy of the Parliament and put an end to divine monarchy in England.9. Descartes believed that thought was the foundation of all knowledge while the senses might deceive us.10. In the Critique of Pure Reason, Kant argued that knowledge is the joint product of both sense and reason.. Explain the Following Terms. (25 % )1. Pax Romana2. The Crusades3. Gothic4. Reformation5. Social DarwinismIV. Answer the Following Question. ( 15 % )Why is Renaissance considered the departure from the Middle Ages and the beginning of modernity?2004年欧洲⽂化⼊门试题Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggestedanswers marked [ A ], [ B ], [ C ] and [ D ] are given. Choose the one which best completes the statement or answers the question by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer card. ( 40 points ,2 points each )1. Which of the following is not true about Aristotle?A. In Aristotle the great humanist and the great man of science meet.B. Aristotle founded the school of the Stoics.C. Aristotle was tutor of Alexander.D. Aristotle wrote many books on logic, politics, poetry, rhetoric and other subjects.2. Which of the following statements is true about the Roman Empire?A. The Roman Empire had never been divided.B. The Roman Empire was divided into East and West in 395 A. D.C. The Roman Empire was later called Byzantium.D. The Roman Empire was conquered by the Turks in the 15th century.3. The Bible has been regarded as __________.A. a religious bookB. literatureC. record of great mindsD. 'all of the above4. The Catholic Church should be characterized as__________.A. a loosely organized religious institutionB. a highly centralized European organizationC. a highly centralized and disciplined international organizationD. a highly centralized and disciplined western organization.5. The Crusades were wars between __________.A. the Arabs and the Christian PilgrimsB. the Turks and the Christians in Western EuropeC. the Christians in Western Europe and the MoslemsD. the Arabs and the Turks6. St. Thomas Aquinas defended in his works __________.A. feudal hierarchy of societyB. divine power of feudal rulersC. the Pope' s supremacy over secular rulersD. all of the above7. The motto Montaigne put down in the essays was __________.A. What do I know?B. I doubt therefore I think.C. Give me a place to stand, and I will move the world.D. Only to stand out of my light.8. Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese navigator who __________.A. discovered the Cape of Good HopeB. discovered the route to India round the Cape of Good HopeC. explored the mouth of the AmazonD. was the first to visit Cuba and Haiti9. Which of the following laws was discovered by Newton?A. l,aw of inertia.B. Law of falting bodies.C. Law of" relativity.D. Law of universal gravitation.10. In Locke' s political philosophy, the chief reason for the institution of civil government was __________.A. the protection of private propertyB. the upholding of free thinkingC. the abolishment of the rule of the churchD. regulation of economy11. Which of the following is" not true about the developments of the Industrial Revolution?A. The substitution of water power for human power.B. The introduction of machine.C. The beginning of the factory system.D. The growth of modem capitalism and the working class.12. "Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains. "This is a remark made by __________.A. V oltaireB. RousseauC. DiderotD. Moliere13. In the works of __________.one can see the spirit of the Age of Reason.A. HandelB. HaydnC. BachD. Mozart14. The poem of Byron' s that was translated into Chinese at the turn of the 20th centuryA. Don JuanB. Defence of PoetryC. Ode to a NightingaleD. Isles of Greece15. Throughout his his, Beethoven struggled to pass on through his music __________.A. the spirit of the French RevolutionB. the spirit of Byronic heroesC. ideas of a moral natureD. the praise of natural beauty16. __________. is considered to be the poet of the piano.A. MozartB. ChopinC.SchubertD. Schumann17. Which of the following works was not written by Charles Dickens?A. A Tale of Two Cities.B. The Mayor of Casterbridge.C. David Copperfield.D. Pickwick Papers.18. The author of the short story The Necklace was __________.A. O' HenryB. Jack LondonC. Mark TwainD. Maupassant19. "The apparition of these faces in the crowd/Petals on a wet, black bough. "The author of these lines was __________.A. William FaulknerB. Ezra PoundC. T. S. EliotD. William Butler Yeats20. __________.was regarded as the greatest Russian literary figure of the 20th century.A. SholokhovB. TolstoyC. ChekhovD. Gorky第⼆部分⾮选择题In the following part there are two columns. The left hand column consists of a list of names. The right hand column consists of a list of rifles, names of organizations or works. Match each name in the left hand column with corresponding title or organization or work in the right hand column and put the number a or b or c etc. in the bracket on the answer sheet. ( 10 points, 1 point each)2l. Augustine ( ) (a) To the Lighthouse22. Aristotle ( ) (b) Ethics23. Shakespeare ( ) (c) Kubla Khan24. Mark Twain ( ) (d)A Hero of Our Time25. Titian ( ) (e) Othello26, Virginia Woolf ( ) (f) Meditations27. Newton ( ) (g) The Confession28. Coleridge ( ) (h) the Venus of Urbino29. Lermontov ( ) (i) Life on, the Mississippi30. Descartes ( ) ( j ) Mathematical Principles PhilosohyGive a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. ( 20 points ,2 points each )31. What are the three styles in Greek architecture?32. What was Marcus Cicero noted for?33. What is the importance of the Middle Ages in terms of development of culture?34. Why was Jan Hus condemned to be burnt at stake?35. What is the theory put forward by Copernicus in his work "The Revolution of the Heavenly Orbs" ?36. What is Montesquieu' s redefinition of law?37. Which composer realized the possibility of the clarinet and used it for solo effects?38. What new literary theory was put forward in the preface of "Lyrical Ballads"?39. Who was called the "father" of psychoanalysis?40. Who was the American poet that settled down in London and became a leading figure of the Imagist movement? Explain each of the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet in around 40 words. ( 20 points,5 points each )41. Leonardo da Vinci42. Thomas Hobbes' s political thought43. Enlightenment44. Black HumorWrite between 100 - 120 words on the following topic in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (10 points) 45.What are the distinctive features of Renaissance art?2007年⾃学欧洲⽂化⼊门试题2008年欧洲⽂化⼊门试卷PART ONEI. 选择题1.During the height of the development of Greek culture, Alexandria was noted for itsA. port facilitiesB. populationC. libraryD. architecture2. Which of the following is true about Plato?A. He adopted the dialectical method in argumentB. He was the author of EthicsC. He built up a comprehensive system of philosophyD. He was friend of Socrates3. gave birth to Christianity.A. PalestineB. Jewish traditionC. The BibleD. None of the above4. Abraham was told by God to lead the Hebrews to the Promised Land, which roughly corresponds to the present-dayA. EgyptB. SinaiC. JordanD. Palestine5. was made the official language of the Catholic Church.A. GreekB. LatinC. HebrewD. Italian6. Alfred the Great made the Anglo-Saxon cultural center.A. LondonB. EssexC. EdingburgD. Wessex7. In Raphael's works, there is the exquisite harmony and of the High Renaissance.A. balanceB. powerC. vigorD. knowledge8. In England, the question of reform was chiefly one of rejection of the supremacy ofA. the PopeB. the ChurchC. the ParliamentD. the Sovereign9. In the century Europe advanced from the Middle Ages to the modem times.A. 15thB. 16thC. 17thD. 18th10. The law of inertia was discovered byA. CopernicusB. NewtonC. KeplerD. Galileo11. "Every man is enemy to every man. " is the view held byA. BaconB. HobbesC. LockeD. Newton12. One major source of primitive accumulation of capital wasA. farmingB. textileC. commerceD. slave trade13. The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement originating inA. FranceB. SpainC. EnglandD. Italy14. was considered to be a child prodigy.A. HaydnB. BachC. MozartD. Handel15. To the conservative and reactionary forces in society, Byron's poetry was calledA. SatanicB. HeroicC. ByronicD. none of the above16. "Ruslan and Liudmila" was written byA. LermontovB. PushkinC. HugoD. Tehaikovsky17. The author of the book Evolution and Ethics isA. Yan FuB. Charles DarwinC. Thomas HuxleyD. Herbert Spencer18. The realists tended to regard as the center of the novel.A. ethicsB. imageC. plotD. characterization19. Which of the following is a social satire?A. Hard TimesB. Bleak HouseC. Vanity FairD. Jude the Obscure20. Aller Ginsberg is an American poet who best representsA. the Beat GenerationB. the Last GenerationC. the X GenerationD. the Angry Young MenPART TWOII. 选词填空21.Aristophanes (a) summary of music of the Baroque era22. Shakespeare (b) leader of slave uprising23. Charles I \ (c\) Dutch painter。
2013年春华师在线欧洲文化入门中世纪作业94分
1．第1题Which one of the following statements about “Jacques rebellion” is NOT true?A.The peasants involved in the rebellion had a clear political program and organization.B.The rebellion took its name from a contemptuous nickname used by the French nobles for any peasant.C.Rebellious peasants burned down castles, murdered their lords, and raped their lords’ wives.D.Within a month the rebellion was suppressed by French nobles.您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第2题The following kings were called “new monarchs”, EXCEPTA.Louis XI of FranceB.Friedrich I of GermanyC.Henry VII of EnglandD.Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题Which of the following statements about Western Schism is NOT true?A.France recognized the French antipope Clement.B.England recognized Pope Urban.C.Scotland followed the French.D.The emperor of Holy Roman Empire in Germany recognized Clement.您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04．第4题All the following statements about the Scholasticism are true, EXCEPT A.Some scholars tried in vain to forbid the study and teaching of Aristotle’s thoughtB.Some argued that reason alone could lead to truthC.Some argued that ultimate truth could not be discovered by reason, but was revealed to human by God in His mystical waysD.The most fruitful achievement was the attempt to harmonize faith andreason by the leading scholar St. Augustine您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.05.第5题For some Muslims, Qur’an should not be translated because_____.A.it is impious to translate the very words of Allah.B.it is too difficult to translate the rhymed prose of Qur’an.C.the original meaning of Qur’an woul d be distorted.D.the beauty of Arabic language would be violated.您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.06.第6题Which form of literature was unpopular in the medieval Islamic world?A.poetryB.proseC.historyD.drama您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.07.第7题The Late Middle Ages were marked by the following features, EXCEPT?A.Plague and famine caused millions of death in Europe.B.Along with depopulation came social unrest and conflicts.C.Rivalry between feudal governments led to wars, the most violent being the H undred Years’ War fought between Germany and Italy.D.Peasant uprisings and urban revolts broke out in many countries. 您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.08.第8题Which one of the following statements about the Black Death is NOT true?A.It is estimated to have killed 30% –60% of Europe’s population.B.The death rate in some larger cities in Italy may have been as high as 60 percent.C.In northern France, villages suffered mortality rates of 30 percent,and cities experienced losses as high as 40 percent.D.Death caused by the Black Death worsened the situation of surviving peasants and laborers.您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.09.第9题Which one of the following statements about the English Parliament in 1259 is NOT true?A.it included two knights from every countyB.it included two burgesses from every townC.it included the king’s Great Council (barons, bishops, judges, advisors)D.it was a major check on royal authority您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.010.第10题What is the Central Middle Ages also called?A.“Age of Art”B.“Age of History”C.“Age of Faith”D.“ Age of Science”您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.011.第11题Which of the following statements about the third Crusade is NOT true?A.it had a strong start, but a weak endB.Frederick drowned on the wayC.Philip quarreled with Richard and went homeD.Richard stayed longer, and took Jerusalem.您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.012.第25题Which one is NOT the factor that contributed to the success of the Byzantine Empire?A.prestige of the emperormitment to classicismC.flourishing tradeD.a well- trained army您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.013.第26题The Hundred Years’ War arose f rom the following causes, EXCEPT,A.The territorial disputes between England and France.B.The clash of economic interest in Flanders.C.Famine, plague, economic turmoil, social upheaval.D.The dispute over the French royal succession.您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.014.第27题The Black Death struck a serious blow to the Catholic Church in the following ways, EXCEPTA.The Church failed to explain why God willed this awful punishment on His followers.B.Many clergy stuck to their Christian duties and died.C.There was a severe shortage of clergy.D.Church was unable to cure the plague victims.您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.015.第28题Which of the following statements about the Crusades is NOT true?A.On the way to the Holy Land, a crusader wore the white cross on his outfitB.The Crusades increased the power of the Papacy and the wealth of the ChurchC.The Crusades strengthened the power of national monarchies and undermined feudalismD.The Crusades set the first example of European expansionism您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.016.第29题Which is the correct description of life in the Byzantine Empire?A.Peasants had a hard life due to the high tax on land.B.Scholars were skeptical of Greek tradition.C.Women were excluded from education.D.Soldiers received poor salaries.您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.017.第31题Which factor directly resulted in the first great split in Christianity in 1054?A.The rulers of most European peoples adopted Christianity for themselves and their subjectsB.The invasions from Vikings and Magyars not only destroyed many churches and monasteries but also greatly damaged the churchinstitutionsC.There were few schools to train clergy, and many church officers were shallow and incompetentD.Pope Leo IX asserted the supreme authority of the papacy and clashed with the Patriarch of Constantinople Michael Cerularius您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.018.第32题Which of the following descriptions of pre-Islamic Arabia is not true?A.Pre-Islamic Arabia was backward and underdeveloped.B.Pre-Islamic Arabs showed no interest in sea trade.C.Mecca was one of the most important trading centers.D.Pre-Islamic Arabs would pray to their tribal gods or goddesses.您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.019.第33题Which one of the following statements about the Great Famine is NOT true?A.It was the worst famine in European history.B.It lasted for seven hard years.温馨推荐您可前往百度文库小程序享受更优阅读体验不去了立即体验C.In cities alone, there was shortage of food supplies.D.By the time it ended, the Great Famine had wiped out 10 percent to15 percent of the entire European population.您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.020.第34题The Wars of Roses ended up inA.The emergence of the new emblem of the red and white Tudor Rose.B.The split of the two royal houses.C.The establishment of the Dynasty of Tudor by King Henry VIII.D.The subsequent ruling of England and Scotland for 117 years.您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.021.第35题Pope Urban VI started to reform the church and wanted to abolish the following abuses, EXCEPTA.SimonyB.PluralismC.AbsenteeismD.homosexual您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.022.第36题Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The pope was assisted by the papal curiaB.The curia was an extensive bureaucracy which contained specialized departmentsC.The curia was directed by the College of Cardinals whose members were selected by kingsD.Like kings, the popes issued laws, hired masters to collect revenues and judge cases, even declared wars您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.023.第37题Which of the following statements about Joan of Arc is NOT true?A.She was born in a well-to-do peasant family.B.She grew up with a strong religious belief.C.Charles refused her to accompany the army.D.She was burned at stake.您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.024.第38题1066 marked the__A.defeat of the VikingsB.Norman Conquest of EnglandC.death of William ID.death of Alfred the Great您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.025.第39题What were the three forms of vernacular Literature for nobles?A.epic poetry, romance poetry and dramasB.fabliaux, fables and romance poetryC.lyric poetry, epic poetry and romance poetryD.fabliaux, fables and dramas您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.026.第40题All the following statements featured the Capetian kings of France, EXCEPTA.The Capetian kings established strong royal power by conquest, as William had done in EnglandB.They kept the support of the popes by defending the Christian faith and by going on crusades.C.They carefully defined the powers of their officials and closely supervised them, while using church officials as administratorsD.They developed Paris as both a trading center and a royal capital 您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.027.第41题During the Wat Tyler Rebellion, the rebels marched into London and executed the following important officials, EXCEPTA.Lord ChancellorB.Lord TreasurerC.magistrate of London, William TongeD.Archbishop of Canterbury您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.028.第48题All the following made up the basic social structure of medieval rural communities EXCEPT___.A.The villageB.The manorC.The parish churchD.The guild您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.029.第49题For those who want to convert to Islam, which of the following pillars of Islam is of the utmost importance?A.reciting the Muslim statement of faith with convictionB.performing ritual prayers five times a dayC.giving money or gifts to the poor and the needyD.observing a month-long fast every year and making a pilgrimage to Mecca您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.030.第50题In the Early Middle Ages, the Roman Church and the Eastern Church were divided over the following issues EXCEPT for ______.A.IconoclasmB.official languageC.explanation of the Holy SpiritD.baptism题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.031.第12题Romanesque architecture was known by its massive quality, round arches, barrel vaults, thick walls, sturdy pillars, small windows, large towers and decorative arcading.您的答案：正确题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.032.第13题Medieval fables are regarded as forerunners of the modern short story.您的答案：错误题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.033.第14题Since the 3rd century the eastern half of the Roman Empire was more prosperous than the western half.您的答案：正确题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.034.第15题The economy of the Byzantine Empire relied primarily on agriculture.您的答案：正确题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.035.第16题Before the rise of Islam, Arabs did not believe in Allah.您的答案：错误题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.036.第17题The Vikings originated from the Scandinavian Peninsula and included Danes, Norwegians, Swedes and Magyars.题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.037.第18题During the 12th and 13th centuries, Romanesque style gradually took the place of Gothic style in architecture.您的答案：错误题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.038.第19题The characteristic features of the Gothic style included pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, thinner walls, large and stained-glass windows.您的答案：正确题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.039.第20题The Roman Empire was the first true superpower in human history.您的答案：正确题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.040.第21题Seven Sacraments are recognized by Catholic Church, Orthodox Churches and Protestant Churches.您的答案：错误题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.041.第22题Knowing the true cause of the disease, many Christians considered the Black Death a signal of the Last Judgment.您的答案：错误题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.042.第23题The new monarchs of late 15th century Germany, Italy and Spain laid the foundation for three of the great nation-states of modern Europe.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043．第24题From the Norman Conquest until the 14th century, French was the preferred language of the English crown and aristocracy, but after 1400English gradually replaced French as the language of law courts and administration.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044．第30题Romance combined features of both vernacular epic and vernacular lyric.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045．第42题Among the Byzantine Empire, the Islamic Empire and the Frankish Empire, only the first one received continuing influence from the Roman intellectual and legal tradition.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.046．第43题Hagia Sophia was the perfect representation of Byzantine civilization, which is a mixture of Greek, Roman and Persian cultural elements.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.047．第44题When creating their own kingdoms, the Germanic tribes rejected all Roman institutions.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.048．第45题What really triggered off the English Peasants’ Revolt of 1381 was an attempt to collect a new type of national tax to pay for the failing war with France.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.049．第46题Troughout the Middle Ages the Iberia Peninsula was marked by unity and plurality.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.050．第47题The anti-English sentiment in the course of the Hundred Years’ War resulted in a strong feeling of hatred in France.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0作业总得分：94.0作业总批注：。
2023-2024学年高中历史华师大版高一上第五单元 中世纪西欧单元测试(含答案解析)
2023-2024学年华师大版高中历史单元测试学校 __________ 班级 __________ 姓名 __________ 考号 __________注意事项1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、选择题（本大题共计15小题每题3分共计45分）1.有人说某一时期的哲学家们……相互进行着无尽无休的辩论……但他们是一家人支持他们共同的事业创造一个主张人道、教育与宗教分离、世界主义和自由的纲领不受国家或教会专断干涉的威胁并有权提出质疑和批评的世界这些哲学家属于（）A. 古代希腊时期B. 文艺复兴时期C. 宗教改革时期D. 启蒙运动时期【答案】D【解析】结合题意可知虽然这些哲学家们相互进行无尽无休的辩论但他们的最终目的是反对封建专制制度和教会并且享有批评和质疑世界的权利体现了主权在民的思想故属于启蒙运动时期故D正确ABC均不符合题意排除2.18世纪的欧洲法国人在反对教会和国家、争取言论自由和人道的斗争中获取快乐英国的文人则对本国的社会政治体制比较满意德国的启蒙学者则几乎完全回避政治这表明（）A. 科学革命促进了思想的传播B. 政治环境影响启蒙思想发展C. 经济发展程度决定文化差异D. 制度构想与政治实践相背离【答案】B【解析】“法国人在反对教会和国家、争取言论自由和人道的斗争中获取快乐英国的文人则对本国的社会政治体制比较满意德国的启蒙学者则几乎完全回避政治”表明政治环境影响启蒙思想发展故B正确ACD材料未体现排除3.“要勇于探索未知！要有勇气运用你的头脑！”主张这种观点的是（）A. 文艺复兴B. 宗教改革C. 启蒙运动D. 新文化运动【答案】C【解析】“要勇于探索未知！要有勇气运用你的头脑！”强调理性思考是启蒙运动的内容故C正确ABD均不符合题意排除4.被誉为欧洲中世纪四大英雄史诗之一的《伊戈尔远征记》描绘的是主人公伊戈尔为消除公国的外患——盘踞在黑海沿岸的波洛夫人率远征军进行征伐的故事在伊戈尔身上兼有着为自己民族抵御外敌的英雄气概和追求个人荣誉、轻率行动的性格特征这说明（）A. 《伊戈尔远征记》是市民文学的代表作B. 作者对主人公伊戈尔的评价持双重态度C. 伊戈尔远征加剧了基辅罗斯的解体危险D. 封建贵族的忠诚与勇敢促进了社会发展【答案】B【解析】《伊戈尔远征记》中既描绘伊戈尔抵御外敌的英雄气概又反映其追求个人荣誉、轻率行动的性格特征说明作者对主人公伊戈尔的评价持双重态度 B项正确市民文学与《伊戈尔远征记》叙述封建贵族的英雄气概不符 A项错误材料没有体现伊戈尔远征加剧了基辅罗斯的解体危险 C项错误材料不能说明封建贵族的忠诚与勇敢促进了社会发展 D项错误故选B5.古希腊的伊壁鸠鲁提出每个人在追求享受的时候都应该不做破坏国家和社会利益的事情国家的目的是保障公民过幸福的生活其主张体现了（）A. 社会契约的思想B. 主权在民的观点C. 以法治国的理念D. 权力制约的观点【答案】A【解析】“每个人在追求享受的时候都应该不做破坏国家和社会利益的事情国家的目的是保障公民过幸福的生活”体现了社会契约的思想故A正确BCD材料未体现排除6.有学者指出如果说文艺复兴为人文主义者们“清理了场地” 那么启蒙运动则是“大兴土木” 下列主张属“大兴土木”的是（）A. 伏尔泰宣称教皇为“两足禽兽”B. 孟德斯鸠提倡“三权分立”学说C. 卢梭宣称“人生而自由”D. 康德主张人“要有勇气运用自己的理智”【答案】B【解析】“大兴土木”意味着建设根据所学可知启蒙运动宣扬理性反对封建制度主张构建资产阶级的理性王国 B项符合题意宣称教皇为“两足禽兽”体现不出“大兴土木” 排除A项“人生而自由”属于思想方面排除C项“要有勇气运用自己的理智”也不属于建设方面排除D项故选B7.下列对法国“启蒙思想”最准确的表达是（）A. 批判专制主义提倡自由平等思想B. 批判封建制度对新社会提出设想的思想C. 批判教权主义提倡个人自由的思想D. 否定封建王权提倡权力的“制约与平衡”【答案】B【解析】启蒙运动的核心主张是批判封建制度并提出符合资产阶级思想的行动社会方案故B项正确A不如B全面排除C属于启蒙运动和文艺复兴的共同点排除D是孟德斯鸠的主张排除8.如图是一副17世纪出版的描绘意大利北部帕尔马诺瓦城的地图该城呈放射状排列的街道令交通畅通外墙有由多个堡垒构筑成星形要塞这可以用来说明当时（）A. 市政建设的多元需求B. 工业革命对城市的影响C. 欧洲扩张的军事手段D. 市民阶级的出现和壮大【答案】A【解析】“该城呈放射状排列的街道令交通畅通外墙有由多个堡垒构筑成星形要塞”体现了市政建设的多元需求故A正确此时尚未进行工业革命故B错误CD材料未体现排除9.《中世纪的城市》中写道“10世纪时威尼斯人的信仰是商人的信仰只要同穆斯林做生意有利可图尽管穆斯林是基督的敌人这对他们来说是无关紧要的”威尼斯的圣马可教堂正门上方的装饰拱顶“具有明显的伊斯兰风格” 这体现了中世纪（）A. 文明传播的途径是扩张B. 欧亚两洲之间联系密切C. 欧亚文明的交流与融合D. 文化形态向多元化发展【答案】C【解析】【答案】C【解析】据材料“同穆斯林做生意有利可图圣马可教堂正门上方的装饰拱顶‘具有明显的伊斯兰风格’”可知虽然基督徒与穆斯林信仰宗教不同但是他们之间存在经贸关系与文化融合这说明欧亚文明交流与融合故选C项“只要同穆斯林做生意有利可图尽管穆斯林是基督的敌人”可知材料强调文明传播的途径是经济贸易往来排除A项“圣马可教堂正门上方的装饰拱顶‘具有明显的伊斯兰风格’” 可知欧亚之间文明交流融合并非仅联系密切排除B项材料强调文明之间交流与融合并非体现文明之间的多元发展排除D项10.1727年春伏尔泰参加了牛顿的葬礼随后访问了牛顿的外甥女凯瑟琳并聆听了苹果坠地的故事该故事通过伏尔泰的著作迅速传遍世界成为家喻户晓的科学佳话这则材料可以用来说明（）A. 科学团体推动了欧洲启蒙运动的发展B. 跨国文化交流促进了科学思想的传播C. 18世纪早期英国启蒙运动已接近尾声D. 18世纪早期法国思想自由度逊于英国【答案】B【解析】材料内容是伏尔泰的著作使牛顿的科学故事传遍世界反映了跨国文化交流促进了科学思想的传播并不是科学团体推动了启蒙运动的发展因此B项正确 A项错误C项是无关项材料内容没有涉及18世纪启蒙运动的中心在法国所以D项错误故选B11.美国学者勒纳认为十八世纪占支配地位的观念是科学方法是研究社会活动和自然现象的惟一可行的方法由于具有自然属性的世界正在被人认识因此启蒙思想家认为具有社会属性的世界很快也可以用科学的方法去认识这说明（）A. 科学发展推动思想解放运动B. 近代科技取得重大进展C. 思想解放是科学发展的基础D. 科技作用大于思想启蒙【答案】A【解析】“启蒙思想家认为具有社会属性的世界很快也可以用科学的方法去认识”表明科学发展推动思想解放运动故A正确BCD材料未体现排除故选A12.17、18世纪时欧洲不少思想家都是学识渊博才华横溢的多面手例如伏尔泰不仅出版了哲学著作还发表了大量的史学著作、文艺小说、戏剧和诗歌这些思想家“多面手”的表现（）A. 展现了文艺复兴的盛况B. 旨在倡导资产阶级革命C. 彰显了宗教改革的成果D. 有利于启蒙思想的传播【答案】D【解析】以伏尔泰为代表的思想家是启蒙运动的代表人物所以他们“多面手”的表现不是展现文艺复兴的盛况故排除A项这些思想家“多面手”的表现旨在宣扬启蒙思想而不是倡导资产阶级革命故排除B项这些思想家宣扬的是启蒙思想不是彰显宗教改革的成果故排除C项根据“发表了大量的史学著作、文艺小说、戏剧和诗歌”并结合所学内容可知这些思想家“多面手”的表现有利于启蒙思想的传播故选D项13.下列时间轴示意图表明了14-19世纪欧洲发生的重大事件或现象它们共同反映出欧洲历史发展的趋势是A. 动荡变迁中的思想解放B. 民族国家正在形成C. 城市发展推动欧洲进步D. 国际交往方式多样【答案】B【解析】根据所学知识可知本题时间轴示意图中标识的英法百年战争、英国成为王权专制的国家、马丁·路德宗教改革和法国大革命等重大事件反映出的历史发展趋势是英、法、德等民族国家正在形成 B项符合题意思想解放只与宗教改革运动相符 A项错误城市发展推动欧洲进步在材料中没有体现 C项错误材料不能说明欧洲国际交往方式趋于“多样” D项错误14.德意志著名哲学家康德在其1787年的《纯粹理性批判》中写道“人们在这里可以期待的不是一种对书本和纯粹理性本系的批判而是对纯粹理性能力自身的批判”下列关于“批判”含义的理解正确的是（）A. 否定一切B. 独立思考C. 尊崇权威D. 反对君主【答案】B【解析】根据所学知识可知康德对启蒙运动作了经典的总结他认为启蒙运动的核心就是人应该自己独立思考进行理性评判故B项正确 A、C项错误D项不能由题干材料信息体现排除故选B15.格劳秀斯（1583~1645）指出人们在没有上帝帮助的情况下可以运用自然法来设立契约或是承担契约式的责任使其构成了社会得以存在的基础这一主张（）A. 肯定了人类世俗生活方式B. 为资产阶级革命奠定理论基础C. 凸显了宗教改革的必要性D. 表现出反对专制权威的进步性【答案】D【解析】根据材料“人们在没有上帝帮助的情况下可以运用自然法来设立契约或是承担契约式的责任使其构成了社会得以存在的基础”并结合所学知识可知格劳秀斯主张设立契约或承担契约式的责任表现出反对专制权威的进步性故D符合题意材料未体现人类世俗生活方式排除AB项不符合材料主旨排除材料未涉及宗教改革排除C故选D二、论述题（本大题共计1小题每题15分共计15分）16.阅读如表完成下列要求﹣﹣摘编自王培培《卢棱平等观与马克思平等观的比较》、冯沽《论中国早期马克思主义的“平等”观》根据材料并结合所学知识就材料整体或其中任意一点拟定一个论题并予以阐述（要求论题明确论证充分史论结合表达清晰）【答案】论题一定时期的思想是该时期政治经济的反映阐述 18世纪的法国资本主义有了较大发展迫切要求推翻封建专制制度因此主张用法律和建立社会契约保障平等工业革命的深入发展在促进资本主义发展的同时欧洲三大工人运动标志着工人阶级登上历史舞台马克思平等观强调社会平等最终走向共产主义中国民族资本主义有了进一步发展一次次救亡图存斗争的失败使得资产阶级意识到开启民智的重要性、进化论等思想逐渐传入使得李大钊的平等观接受进化论批判传统伦理纲常从伦理道德角度提倡人格平等结论卢梭、马克思因为各自生活时期的政治经济等环境不同说明一定时期的思想是该时期政治经济的反映【解析】首先根据题干中“就材料整体或其中任意一点拟定一个论题”、马克思结合所学知识、发展和影响等进行分析其次利用三种平等观产生的背景和主要内容等展开论述综合这三种平等观产生的共同点给予总结和升华整个解题过程注意论题明确史论结合三、材料分析题（本大题共计3小题每题15分共计45分）17.（1）据材料一概括卢梭关于获得和保障自由的主张结合所学知识分析其形成的经济、政治背景17.（2）据材料二康德认为启蒙的前提是什么？同时概括康德对“自由也是一种责任”观点的理解17.（3）综合上述材料和所学知识谈谈卢梭和康德“自由观”的历史作用【答案】（2）主张通过暴力革命获得自由按照社会契约建立政权保障自由原因经济资本主义经济进一步发展政治法国深受封建专制统治和教会压迫【解析】（2）将材料一省略号前后两部分分别概括可得出卢梭的主张依靠暴力夺回自由依据社会契约成立共同体即国家来保证自己的自由启蒙运动是一次资产阶级的思想解放运动其背景是资本主义经济的发展和对封建专制统治的不满【答案】（2）前提公开运用自己理性的自由理不能为了个人的自由而妨碍别人的自由自由应该由法律或宪法来保证要按照自由的理念建立新的社会制度【解析】（2）康德的观点将材料二逐句概括即可他认为必须充分运用自己的理性才能带来启蒙自由不是绝对的一个人的自由不应该妨碍别人的自由自由与法律、制度并不违背法律和制度是为了保证自由【答案】（3）认识促进思想解放冲击封建专制统治推动资产阶级民主政治运动发生影响公民法治社会的构建【解析】（3）结合启蒙运动的影响可从政治、经济、思想等方面分析政治上冲击封建专制统治为资产阶级民主革命做了理论准备描绘了未来理性王国的蓝图经济上有利于资本主义工商业的发展思想上冲击封建思想促进思想解放18.（1）根据材料一概括19世纪伦敦城市发展的特点并结合所学知识分析其原因18.（2）根据材料二指出19世纪后期至20世纪初上海城市发展的新变化结合所学知识对其作简要评价18.（3）19世纪伦敦和上海的发展反映了近代英国和中国城市化进程的差异根据上述材料并结合所学知识分析其成因【答案】（1）特点城市功能综合性强人口增长速度快都市区域范围广原因伦敦作为首都的区位优势工业革命的进行【解析】（1）第一小问根据材料“伦敦集中了庞大的国家行政机构、大批工厂、金融和保险机构、宗教团体、俱乐部、博物馆、艺术馆先进发达的服务业设施 1600年伦敦有25万人约为全国第二大城市诺里奇的16倍”“伦敦都市区域扩大很快远远超出旧城的范围城市建筑沿着主要公路和铁路向郊外延伸吞噬了邻近的威斯敏斯特、索斯沃克、格林尼治、德普特福德等形成一个庞大无比的都市区-——大伦敦市”可概括出特点城市功能综合性强人口增长速度快都市区域范围广第二小问结合所学知识可知原因伦敦作为首都的区位优势工业革命的进行【答案】（2）新变化主权丧失民族资本主义兴起社会生活西化评价有利于促进社会的近代化进程但也反映了近代中国的半殖民地化性质【解析】（2）第一小问根据材料“租界、洋房、接声筒、礼拜、女王、大菜、啤酒、马车、香水、洋肥皂、欧洲、风扇、自鸣钟、马路、地球、风雨针、电表”“洋场、租界、工部局、煤气灯、电气灯、电报、电杆、地火、抛球场、东洋车、马路、外国戏院”可知主权丧失民族资本主义兴起社会生活西化第二小问结合所学知识可知有利于促进社会的近代化进程但也反映了近代中国的半殖民地化性质【答案】（3）社会性质的差异经济发展水平不同城市的性质不同等【解析】（3）结合所学知识可知原因社会性质的差异经济发展水平不同城市的性质不同等19.（1）根据材料一并结合所学知识概括近代中国城市化的特点并说明其影响因素19.（2）根据材料一、材料二并结合所学知识比较近代中国与西方城市化进程的不同点【答案】（1）特点城市化经历了由慢到快的过程并伴有停滞甲午中日战争之前城市化发展较为缓慢甲午中日战争之后至1936年城市化进程加快影响因素近代中国遭受西方列强侵略及国内战争等自然经济逐步解体民族资本主义得到发展政府采取了大量有利于城市化的政策促进了大城市的发展西方先进科技传入进一步改变了城市的面貌有利于城市化发展【解析】（1）根据题干材料表格数据可以看出近代中国城市化的主要特点由慢到快并伴有停滞甲午中日战争之前较为缓慢甲午中日战争之后至1936年进程加快影响因素从近代中国的国情方面进行思考【答案】（2）不同点条件不同近代中国面临着列强侵略是半殖民地半封建国家西方大部分为民族独立国家水平不同中国城市化水平较低西方城市化水平较高【解析】（2）近代中国与西方城市化进程的不同点从诞生条件、水平方面进行概括。
2013欧洲文化入门作业(全)-推荐下载
1．第1题The prose writing of _____ had the greatest influence on Latin literature in the Middle Ages.A.Livy (59B.C.-18 A.D.)B.Cicero (106-43 B.C.).C.Ovid (43 B.C.-17 A.D.)D.Juvenal (55-130 A.D.)您的答案：B2．第2题The Roman Empire reached it largest territorial extent during the reign of _____.A.Julius Caesar (46-44B.C.)B.Octavian (27 B.C.-14 A.D.)C.Trajan (98-117 A.D.)D.Constantine the Great (306-337 A.D.)您的答案：C3．第3题The largest and most famous of all Hellenistic cities is ____.A.AthensB.SpartaC.AlexandriaD.Thebes您的答案：C4．第4题Which of the following reform measures resulted in the moral decline of the Romans?A.limiting the amount of land owned by individual citizensB.selling grain at a low price to citizensC.distributing public land to landless citizensD.cutting down land taxes or rent您的答案：B5．第5题The gladiator show indicated Romans’ love for _____.A.adventureB.funC.violenceD.entertainment您的答案：C6．第6题In the year of ____, Constantine the Great issued Edit of Milan which officially made Christianity legal.A.311B.313C.324D.380您的答案：B7．第7题Egypt was conquered by ____ in 31 B.C. and renamed “Africa.”A.GreeksB.ArabsC.RomansD.Persians您的答案：C8．第8题Which one of the Roman Emperors resembles the “philosopher king” praised by Plato?A.Trajan (r. 98-117 A.D.)B.Hadrian (r. 117-138 A.D.)C.Antoninus Pius (r. 138-161 A.D.)D.Marcus Aurelius (r. 161-180 A.D.)您的答案：D9．第9题Whose power was gradually reduced in the process of Athenian political reforms?A.People’s AssemblyB.People’s CourtC.Council of citizensD.Council of nobles您的答案：C此题得分：0.010．第10题Which one does not belong to the Bronze Age civilizations of ancient Greece?A.Cycladic civilizationB.Helladic civilizationC.Hellenistic civilizationD.Minoan civilization您的答案：C11．第16题Roman religion was _____.A.borrowed entirely from the GreeksB.not purely RomanC.invented by RomansD.borrowed from the Egyptians您的答案：B12．第17题Major changes in Roman religious life were mainly a result of _____.A.foreign cultural invasionB.trade and commerceC.territorial expansion of RomeD.interest in spiritual matters您的答案：CWhich description of Greek democracy of the Archaic Period is not true?A.It began as an expanded version of oligarchy.B.It is the same with modern democracy.C.It ensured an easier coexistence between different classes.D.Solon’s reforms laid the foundation for the Athenian democracy.您的答案：D此题得分：0.014．第19题Jesus lived in the __.A.early 1st centuryte 1st centuryC.early 2nd centuryte 2nd century您的答案：A15．第20题Of the following philosophical schools, which one had perhaps the greatest influence on Roman laws and government?A.EpicureanismB.StoicismC.CynicismD.Neo- Platonism您的答案：B16．第21题The poetic creation of _____ glorifies Rome’s conquests and achievements.A.Virgil (70-19B.C.)B.Horace (65-8 B.C.)C.Ovid (43 B.C.-17 A.D.)D.Juvenal (55-130 A.D.)您的答案：A17．第22题Which one of the following architectural constructions was not typical Roman?A.domeB.vaultC.archD.column您的答案：D18．第23题Which one of the following items was NOT invented by the ancient Mesopotamians?A.guitarB.magnifying glassC.lock and key您的答案：D19．第29题Which description of the Age of Pericles is NOT true?A.It is the Golden Age of classical Greece.B.It was when Athens secured its status as the capital of Hellenic civilization.C.It witnessed great developments in democracy, economy, art and science.D.It was when the nobles became a major force in politics.您的答案：D20．第30题Which description of the Hellenistic civilization is incorrect?A.It was a cosmopolitan and open culture.B.It was a mixture of Greek and Oriental cultures.C.It helped to popularize Greek thinking and life styles.D.Its commercial, cultural and intellectual centre was Athens.您的答案：D21．第31题Which description of the traditional Greek religion is incorrect?A.Ancient Greeks believed that the gods have human forms and human personality.B.For the Greeks, the gods only favored those people and states that honored them.C.In ancient Greece, the main religious ceremony took place inside the temple.D.Oracles also played an important part in the Greek religion and beliefs.您的答案：C22．第32题The Roman expansion had many consequences EXCEPT ______.A.Rome became the hegemony in the Mediterranean region.B.economic gains for all RomansC.social conflicts and slave uprisingsD.increased political power for military commanders您的答案：B23．第33题Which of the following was NOT true about the early Christians?A.They defied the Roman political authoritiesB.They accepted the idea that emperors were divine.C.They banned paganismD.They suffered religious persecution您的答案：B24．第34题The second founding father of Christianity was _____.A.St. PeterB.St. PaulC.St. AthanasiusD.St. Augustine您的答案：A此题得分：0.025．第35题The first city- builders in Italy were ________.A.the GreeksB.the LatinsC.the EtruscansD.the Italians您的答案：C26．第36题Who replaced the Council of 400 with the Council of 500?A.SolonB.PersistratusC.CleisthenesD.Pericles您的答案：C27．第37题The so-called Mesopotamia civilization included cultures developed by the following groups of people EXCEPT _______.A.BabyloniansB.PersiansC.SumeriansD.Assyrians您的答案：B28．第38题The founder of the Hebrew race was ____.A.JacobB.MosesC.AbrahamD.Joseph您的答案：C29．第43题Three of the following statements are true with the early experience of Christianity. Which one is the exception?A.Unlike the Jews, the early Christians of the Roman Empire suffered persecution.B.Christianity was not the official religion of the Roman Empire until the 4th century.C.Christianity spread in the cities of the empire, first in the east and later in the west.D.It was Constantine’s toleration for all religions that brought new life to Christianity.您的答案：A30．第44题Which one of the following statements about ancient Egyptian religious belief is NOT true?A.The ancient Egyptians practised polytheism.B.All Egyptian gods had an animal head and a human body.C.Ancient Egyptians built temples to communicate with their gods.D.Egyptians believed in final judgement and resurrection.您的答案：B31．第45题Which one of the following statements about the ancient Egyptian art is NOT true?A.The more important a person or a god, the larger his size on a painting.B.Ancient Egyptians artists created a variety of individual styles.C.Wall paintings inside the pyramids were meant to keep the dead company.D.Colors in the paintings have symbolic meanings.您的答案：B32．第46题Which one of the following statements about the Sumerian economy is NOT true?A.The economy was mainly based on agriculture.B.The annual flood of the Tigris and the Euphrates played a vital role in its economy.C.The land was owned by the kings and the nobles.D.Sumerian businessmen helped develop an extensive trade network in the Persian Gulf region.您的答案：C33．第47题Who is usually regarded as the “father of history”?A.HerodotusB.ThucydidesC.XenophonD.Polybius您的答案：B此题得分：0.034．第48题In the year _____ Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire.A.311B.313C.324D.380您的答案：D35．第49题All of the following Roman officers were produced by election EXCEPT ____.A.consulB.dictatorC.tribuneD.magistrate您的答案：B36．第50题Which description of Spartan women is incorrect?A.They enjoyed more political rights and domestic freedom that the rest of the Greek world.B.They received physical training instead of literacy education.C.They could inherit property.D.They usually got married at 18.您的答案：B37．第51题Which one of the following groups of people did not speak the Semitic language?A.HebrewsB.ArabsC.SumeriansD.Babylonians您的答案：D38．第58题The government of the Roman Republic included all of the following branches EXCEPT ______.A.the executive branchB.the deliberative branchC.the legislative branchD.the judicial branch您的答案：D39．第59题Which one of the following statements about the condition of the Jews during the Roman time was NOT true?A.In 64B.C. Pompey conquered Judea and turned it into a Roman province.B.The Jews had to pay heavy tax, but they enjoyed limited self-rule.C.Faced with Roman persecution, the Jews had to worship the Roman emperors as gods.D.The Jewish people hoped for salvation led by a prophet.您的答案：C40．第60题Epicureanism and Stoicism are similar in the following ways except for____.A.Both were concerned with the good of the individual.B.Both were idealistic in world view.C.Both believed that reason is the key to solution of social problems.D.Both thought highly of the peace of mind.您的答案：B41．第11题In the ancient Egyptian society there were only male pharaohs.您的答案：错误42．第12题Like the Jews, the Christians rejected the Greco-Roman gods and the Cult of the Living Emperors.您的答案：正确43．第13题Ptolemy’s geocentric theory remained very popular in Europe for centuries.您的答案：正确44．第14题The basic units of the first human civilization were city-states.您的答案：正确45．第15题The Greek city-states varied greatly in their governmental structures.您的答案：错误46．第24题Mesopotamian civilization was based on the tradition, culture and custom of one single group of ancient people living in the region.您的答案：错误47．第25题Athenian magistrate Solon devised the Council of 500 as a check to the power of the nobles.您的答案：错误48．第26题Octavian kept the republican system in name in order to gain support.您的答案：正确49．第27题The Roman government offered free food to the poor people to achieve greater harmony.您的答案：错误50．第28题All Egyptian gods have a human body and an animal head.您的答案：错误51．第39题According to Aristotle, Form (or Idea) exists as a higher reality than the material world.您的答案：错误52．第40题During the period of the Five Good Emperors, smooth hereditary succession guaranteed political stability.您的答案：正确此题得分：0.053．第41题Legends have it that the Garden of Eden situated on the Mesopotamian plain.您的答案：错误此题得分：0.054．第42题Mount Olympus is the highest point in Greece and home of the mythical Greek gods. ？您的答案：正确55．第52题Lyric is a poetic form so called because it was originally sung by individuals or a chorus accompanied by a musical instrument called the lyre.您的答案：正确56．第53题Though the idea of democracy originated in Athens, the practice was very different from today’s western countries.您的答案：正确57．第54题In the Roman Republic, citizenship was determined by blood only. In other words, only when both parents were native Romans could a person become Roman citizen.您的答案：错误58．第55题In the Roman Empire, a foreign soldier could earn citizenship through his military service.您的答案：正确59．第56题The Hammurabi Code ensured that every one is equal before the law.您的答案：错误60．第57题Among the Olympian gods, Zeus was the chief deity and he was mainly worshipped at Olympia.您的答案：正确作业总得分：91.0作业二1．第1题Pope Urban VI started to reform the church and wanted to abolish the following abuses, EXCEPTA.SimonyB.PluralismC.AbsenteeismD.homosexual您的答案：D2．第2题Which of the following statements about Byzantine classicism is true?A.The Byzantines revered ancient Greek literature, philosophy and historiography.B.The Byzantines emphasized Greek scientific and mathematical tradition.C.The Byzantines were not only imitative, but also creative in their study of Greek tradition.D.The Byzantine authors thought they could eventually surpass ancient Greek authors.您的答案：A3．第3题Which of the following statements about the third Crusade is NOT true?A.it had a strong start, but a weak endB.Frederick drowned on the wayC.Philip quarreled with Richard and went homeD.Richard stayed longer, and took Jerusalem.您的答案：D4．第4题The Wars of Roses ended up inA.The emergence of the new emblem of the red and white Tudor Rose.B.The split of the two royal houses.C.The establishment of the Dynasty of Tudor by King Henry VIII.D.The subsequent ruling of England and Scotland for 117 years.您的答案：C此题得分：0.05．第5题What were the three forms of vernacular Literature for nobles?A.epic poetry, romance poetry and dramasB.fabliaux, fables and romance poetryC.lyric poetry, epic poetry and romance poetryD.fabliaux, fables and dramas您的答案：D此题得分：0.06．第6题Which one is not the factor that led to the disintegration of the Carolingian Empire after Charlemagne’s death?A.the regional and ethnic diversityB.the conflicts between different successors to the throneC.the destructive attacks of non-Christian invadersD.the emergence of feudalism您的答案：D7．第7题Which of the following statements about Papacy at Avignon is NOT true?A.The reform measures of Avignon papacy turned the papacy into a more spiritual than political institution.B.Several popes were Frenchmen, and 113 out of the 134 new cardinals created by the popes were French.C.Papal influence in England and in Germany declined.D.This period in church history is called the Babylonian Captivity.您的答案：A8．第8题Which of the following statements about villages in the Middle Ages is NOT true?A.Villages ranged in size from ten to several hundred peasant families, living in a cluster of cottages surrounded by their fields.B.Most villages had woodland which provided burning wood and building materials.C.Many villages had a stream or pond for water supply, fish and a water mill for grinding grain.D.Few villages had a few artisans and traders who combined farm work with other labor.您的答案：D9．第16题Which of the following statements about the Crusades is NOT true?A.On the way to the Holy Land, a crusader wore the white cross on his outfitB.The Crusades increased the power of the Papacy and the wealth of the ChurchC.The Crusades strengthened the power of national monarchies and undermined feudalismD.The Crusades set the first example of European expansionism您的答案：A10．第17题Which one of the following statements was NOT a factor that brought about the agricultural growth during the Central Middle Ages?A.The climate improved and the temperature was higher.B.More lands were under cultivated.C.Farming technology improved greatly.D.The food price dropped drastically.您的答案：D11．第18题Which of the following statements about The Hundred Years’ War is NOT true?A.The most famous weapons were the longbow and cannon used by the English.B.Firearms played a significant role in the battles.C.Horse-riding knights became more important army force than infantry.D.Europeans relied more and more on cannon for defensive wars.您的答案：C12．第25题Which is the correct description of life in the Byzantine Empire?A.Peasants had a hard life due to the high tax on land.B.Scholars were skeptical of Greek tradition.C.Women were excluded from education.D.Soldiers received poor salaries.您的答案：A13．第26题Which factor directly resulted in the first great split in Christianity in 1054?A.The rulers of most European peoples adopted Christianity for themselves and their subjectsB.The invasions from Vikings and Magyars not only destroyed many churches and monasteries but also greatly damaged the church institutionsC.There were few schools to train clergy, and many church officers were shallow and incompetentD.Pope Leo IX asserted the supreme authority of the papacy and clashed with the Patriarch of Constantinople Michael Cerularius您的答案：D14．第27题Concerning the economy of the Byzantine Empire, Islamic Empire and western Europe during the Middle Ages, which statement is NOT true?A.Byzantine had the most powerful economy in the world before the 7th century.B.Islamic economy in the 7th century was already very prosperous.C.Islamic Empire had the world’s leading economy during the mid-8th and mid-13th century.D.Western Europe overtook Byzantine in economy in the late Middle Ages.您的答案：A此题得分：0.015．第28题What was the main difference between serfs and slaves in Western Europe?A.the amount of personal libertyB.the hereditary personal statusC.the military protection provided by the lordD.the obligation to work on the land您的答案：C16．第36题The Black Death struck a serious blow to the Catholic Church in the following ways, EXCEPTA.The Church failed to explain why God willed this awful punishment on His followers.B.Many clergy stuck to their Christian duties and died.C.There was a severe shortage of clergy.D.Church was unable to cure the plague victims.您的答案：B17．第37题What one is a correct description of the western European feudalism in the Early Middle Ages?A.Feudalism was a product of the Carolingian world and it operated on two levels.B.A feudal king’s actual power depended on the number of his vassals.C.A vassal holding a fief must not divide it into smaller fiefs.D.Financial service was the main reason for the feudal system to exist.您的答案：A18．第38题The Hundred Years’ War arose from the following causes, EXCEPT,A.The territorial disputes between England and France.B.The clash of economic interest in Flanders.C.Famine, plague, economic turmoil, social upheaval.D.The dispute over the French royal succession.您的答案：C19．第39题The Council of Constance markedA.the largest religious gathering of the Late Middle Ages.B.the end of the Western Schism.C.the success in dealing with the problems of heresy.D.the success in dealing with the problems of the church reform.您的答案：B20．第40题For some Muslims, Qur’an should not be translated because_____.A.it is impious to translate the very words of Allah.B.it is too difficult to translate the rhymed prose of Qur’an.C.the original meaning of Qur’an would be distorted.D.the beauty of Arabic language would be violated.您的答案：C21．第41题Which city was NOT a prominent trading centre during the Early Middle Ages?A.Constantinop leB.MeccaC.MedinaD.Baghdad您的答案：A此题得分：0.022．第42题During the Wat Tyler Rebellion, the rebels marched into London and executed the following important officials, EXCEPTA.Lord ChancellorB.Lord TreasurerC.magistrate of London, William TongeD.Archbishop of Canterbury您的答案：C23．第43题Magna Carta in 1215 in England was significant in that it __.A.really weakened the power of the churchB.spoke for the common peopleC.really weakened the power of the kingD.spoke for the nobles您的答案：C24．第44题Which one of the following statements about the English Parliament in 1259 is NOT true?A.it included two knights from every countyB.it included two burgesses from every townC.it included the king’s Great Council (barons, bishops, judges, advisors)D.it was a major check on royal authority您的答案：D25．第45题All the following statements about the Scholasticism are true, EXCEPTA.Some scholars tried in vain to forbid the study and teaching of Aristotle’s thoughtB.Some argued that reason alone could lead to truthC.Some argued that ultimate truth could not be discovered by reason, but was revealed to human by God in His mystical waysD.The most fruitful achievement was the attempt to harmonize faith and reason by the leading scholar St. Augustine您的答案：D26．第46题Which form of literature was unpopular in the medieval Islamic world?A.poetryB.proseC.historyD.drama您的答案：B此题得分：0.027．第47题Which one of the following statements about the Black Death is NOT true?A.It is estimated to have killed 30% – 60% of Europe’s population.B.The death rate in some larger cities in Italy may have been as high as 60 percent.C.In northern France, villages suffered mortality rates of 30 percent, and cities experienced losses as high as 40 percent.D.Death caused by the Black Death worsened the situation of surviving peasants and laborers.您的答案：D28．第48题Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The pope was assisted by the papal curiaB.The curia was an extensive bureaucracy which contained specialized departmentsC.The curia was directed by the College of Cardinals whose members were selected by kingsD.Like kings, the popes issued laws, hired masters to collect revenues and judge cases, even declared wars您的答案：C29．第49题All the following statements featured the Capetian kings of France, EXCEPTA.The Capetian kings established strong royal power by conquest, as William had done in EnglandB.They kept the support of the popes by defending the Christian faith and by going on crusades.C.They carefully defined the powers of their officials and closely supervised them, while using church officials as administratorsD.They developed Paris as both a trading center and a royal capital您的答案：D此题得分：0.030．第50题Which of the following descriptions of Constantinople is NOT true?A.It was the most important trading centre in Europe in the Early Middle Ages.B.It was the political and intellectual centre of the Middle Ages.C.It dazzled visitors with its grand buildings and great wealth.D.University of Constantinople did not have any Muslim students.您的答案：D31．第9题All classes in universities were taught in Latin and mostly by a lecture method.您的答案：正确32．第10题Among the Byzantine Empire, the Islamic Empire and the Frankish Empire, only the first one received continuing influence from the Roman intellectual and legal tradition.您的答案：错误33．第11题The characteristic features of the Gothic style included pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, thinner walls, large and stained-glass windows.您的答案：正确34．第12题When creating their own kingdoms, the Germanic tribes rejected all Roman institutions.您的答案：错误35．第13题Charlemagne was the greatest Frankish king, who founded the first empire in Western Europe after the fall of Rome.您的答案：正确36．第14题Economic hardship was undoubtedly the major cause for the Jacquerie uprising.您的答案：正确37．第15题The anti-English sentiment in the course of the Hundred Years’ War resulted in a strong feeling of hatred in France.您的答案：错误38．第19题During the 12th and 13th centuries, Romanesque style gradually took the place of Gothic style in architecture.您的答案：错误39．第20题The confidence the Europeans had developed in the Central Middle Ages was destroyed by the travails of the Late Middle Ages.您的答案：错误40．第21题An important product of vernacular romance literature was the Romance of the Rose.您的答案：正确41．第22题The official language of Byzantine Empire was Latin.您的答案：错误42．第23题Since the 3rd century the eastern half of the Roman Empire was more prosperous than the western half.您的答案：正确43．第24题Knowing the true cause of the disease, many Christians considered the Black Death a signal of the Last Judgment.您的答案：错误44．第29题From the Norman Conquest until the 14th century, French was the preferred language of the English crown and aristocracy, but after 1400 English gradually replaced French as the language of law courts and administration.您的答案：正确45．第30题The economy of the Byzantine Empire relied primarily on agriculture.您的答案：正确46．第31题Universities served only a limited sector of the medieval population, only for men and the wealthy; women and the poor were kept out of education.您的答案：正确47．第32题Seven Sacraments are recognized by Catholic Church, Orthodox Churches and Protestant Churches.您的答案：错误48．第33题Hagia Sophia was the perfect representation of Byzantine civilization, which is a mixture of Greek, Roman and Persian cultural elements.您的答案：正确49．第34题The Late Middle Ages are often described as a period of crisis and decline.您的答案：正确50．第35题The new monarchs of late 15th century Germany, Italy and Spain laid the foundation for three of the great nation-states of modern Europe.您的答案：错误作业总得分：88.0作业三1．第1题Which of the following statements is NOT true with the text?A.Martin Luther was a German missionary.B.Martin was declared an outlaw in the Empire.C.The Pope condemned Martin Luther’s beliefs.D.The Pope ordered Luther to change his beliefs.您的答案：D2．第7题Luther further explained his doctrine of faith and justification in ______________.A.The Liberty of the Christian ManB.Address to the Nobility of the German NationC.The Babylonian Captivity of the ChurchD.the Ninety-Five Theses您的答案：A3．第8题Which of the following is true about the central argument of the Ninety-Five Theses?A.The Ninety-Five Theses marks the beginning of the Reformation.B.It was an effort to draw attention to the corruption of the Church.C.Repentance has the same power of the pope to forgive sins.D.The sale of indulgences went against the true spirit of Christianity.您的答案：D4．第13题Which description of the Age of Renaissance is correct?A.The Renaissance happened right after the Late Middle Ages in time.B.The Renaissance reached a peak at the end of the sixteenth century.C.The Renaissance began as a literary movement.D.The Renaissance was opposed to humanism.您的答案：C5．第14题Which is not the similarity shared by Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales and Boccaccio’s Decameron?A.a collection of storiesB.satirical and humorous languageC.vivid characterizationD.religious themes您的答案：D6．第15题Which statement about the humanist education during the Renaissance is wrong?A.The goal of education was to produce independent, virtuous and capable men who excelled in many different fields.B.The program of study relied heavily on classical training, but it also contained many other subjects.C.The Renaissance education enhanced the impact of the humanist ideas on the ruling class and the elite.D.The educational program of the humanists placed a high value on science.您的答案：D7．第16题Three of the following statements are true with Luther's teachings. Which one is the exception?A.A priest of the Church never helps.B.A priest of the Church is only the teacher.C.The truth is only to be found in the Bible.D.Every believer is a priest of his own.您的答案：A8．第17题Compared with Italian Renaissance, Northern Renaissance had the following distinctive features except for ______.A.strong national flavorB.great religious concernC.influence of classicismD.belief in Christian humanism您的答案：CWhich description of Petrarch is wrong?A.He was known as the “father of humanism”.B.He was the first to coin the term “Dark Ages”.C.He valued his Italian writings more than his Latin writings.D.He was financed by Galeazzo II Visconti.您的答案：C10．第19题The Italian Renaissance scholars did all the following things except for ____.A.reviving many classical texts forgotten or lost for a long time.B.spreading the knowledge beyond the small circle of scholars.C.refusing to accept religious teaching or read religious works.D.paying more attention to man’s world and life on earth.您的答案：C11．第20题Three of the following statements are true with the Council of Trent. Which one is the exception?A.It was first a religious meeting called to win back the Protestants.B.It condemned the scandals arising from the sale of indulgences.C.It insisted on Catholic tradition as the mere source of authority.D.It marks the beginning of the history of modern Catholic Church.您的答案：C12．第21题The reasons for Henry’s reform in England were mainly ________.A.religiousB.personalC.politicalD.both B and C您的答案：D13．第22题The successful spread of Lutheranism in the Holy Roman Empire is due to three of the following facts. Which one is the exception?A.The unstable political situation in the Holy Roman Empire.B.Public discontent caused by high papal taxes on Germans.C.Extreme anger in Germany against the power of the pope.D.Luther' s intention to extend his doctrine of social equality.您的答案：D14．第23题Luther attacked the belief that the sacramental system was the only means to salvation and called for the reform of monasticism in ________________.A.The Liberty of the Christian ManB.Address to the Nobility of the German NationC.The Babylonian Captivity of the ChurchD.the Ninety-Five Theses您的答案：C。
欧洲文化入门在线作业——判断题答案
欧洲文化入门在线作业——判断题答案标准化文件发布号：（9312-EUATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-作业1．第1题By the 15th century the Pope had become powerful in both the secular life of theEuropeans as well as in their religious life.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：2．第2题The confidence the Europeans had developed in the Central Middle Ages wasdestroyed by the travails of the Late Middle Ages.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：3．第3题The Northern Renaissance is the term used to describe the Renaissance innorthern Europe, or more broadly in Europe outside Italy.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：4．第4题It was the Romans who created the name “Africa” after they conquered theCarthage Empire.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：5．第5题Romance combined features of both vernacular epic and vernacular lyric.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：6．第6题Since the 3rd century the eastern half of the Roman Empire was more prosperous than the western half.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：7．第7题Before the rise of Islam, Arabs did not believe in Allah.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：8．第8题Mesopotamian civilization was based on the tradition, culture and custom of one single group of ancient people living in the region.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：9．第9题judaism instilled a sense of individualism ａnd equality into the hebrew society.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：10．第10题According to Aristotle, Form (or Idea) exists as a higher reality than the material world.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：11．第11题To allow a person to buy God’s forgiveness and ransom his way out of hell, the Church developed the sale of indulgences.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.此题得分：The characteristic features of the Gothic style included pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, thinner walls, large and stained-glass windows.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：13．第13题In his incomplete Summa of Theology, Thomas Aquinas sought to reconcile systematically Christian doctrine and Greek philosophy.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：14．第14题Like the Jews, the Christians rejected the Greco-Roman gods and the Cult of the Living Emperors.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：15．第15题Hagia Sophia was the perfect representation of Byzantine civilization, which is a mixture of Greek, Roman and Persian cultural elements.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：16．第16题Before the Carolingian renaissance, cultural and educational standards in Western Europe had already surpassed those of the Byzantine Empire or Muslim world.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：17．第17题Economic hardship was undoubtedly the major cause for the Jacquerie uprising.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：Troughout the Middle Ages the Iberia Peninsula was marked by unity and plurality.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：19．第19题During the Renaissance, all scholars and artists abandoned medieval qualities and embraced modern values over night.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：20．第20题Dante was the first Italian writer to compose in his native language rather than in Latin.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：21．第21题Out of great respect for traditions, the Romans were reluctant to make reforms.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：22．第22题During the period of the Five Good Emperors, smooth hereditary succession guaranteed political stability.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：23．第23题In the Roman Empire, a foreign soldier could earn citizenship through his military service.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：Legends have it that the Garden of Eden situated on the Mesopotamian plain.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：25．第25题The Hammurabi Code ensured that every one is equal before the law.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：26．第26题Acropolis is an open space or plaza that served both as a market and as a place where citizens could assemble.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：27．第27题The sales of Church offices led to low religious and personal standards of the clergymen.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：28．第28题Lyric is a poetic form so called because it was originally sung by individuals or a chorus accompanied by a musical instrument called the lyre.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：29．第29题The Holy Roman Emperor Charles V helped the Pope in the movement of Catholic Counter-Reformation.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：30．第30题Florence was the major centre of the High Renaissance Art at the early 16th century.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：31．第31题Marsilio F icino, the first man to translate Plato’s complete works from Greek into Latin, was known as a Neo-Platonist.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：32．第32题Universities served only a limited sector of the medieval population, only for men and the wealthy; women and the poor were kept out of education.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：33．第33题After Christianity became the state religion of the Roman Empire in the 4th century, all other religious beliefs disappeared.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：34．第34题The economy of the Byzantine Empire relied primarily on agriculture.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：35．第35题The Islamic Golden Age is a period of cultural and intellectual growth and activity that persisted throughout the Islamic world between the 8th and 13th centuries.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：36．第36题In the Middle Ages, Christians in Western Europe only needed to pay one tenth of their annual income to the Church of Rome.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：37．第37题The Hammurabi Code is the oldest known legal document in human history.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：38．第38题Athenian magistrate Solon devised the Council of 500 as a check to the power of the nobles.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：39．第39题During the 12th and 13th centuries, Romanesque style gradually took the place of Gothic style in architecture.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：40．第40题An important product of vernacular romance literature was the Romance of the Rose.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：41．第41题That the early Christians suffered systematical persecution by the Roman authorities was a myth.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：42．第42题The Roman Empire was the first true superpower in human history.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：43．第43题Charlemagne was the greatest Frankish king, who founded the first empire in Western Europe after the fall of Rome.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：44．第44题Knowing the true cause of the disease, many Christians considered the Black Death a signal of the Last Judgment.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：45．第45题The new monarchs of late 15th century Germany, Italy and Spain laid the foundation for three of the great nation-states of modern Europe.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：46．第46题The anti-English sentiment in the course of the Hundred Years’ War resulted in a strong feeling of hatred in France.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：47．第47题“Middle English” was the national language of the England during the Early Middle Ages.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：48．第48题The term “dictator” did not have its present day’s derogatory meaning in the period of the Roman Republic.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：49．第49题The Americans learnt from the ancient Rome in creating their federal government.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：50．第50题Although people from different regions in the Roman Empire spoke different mother tongues, they could always communicate with strangers either in Latin or in Greek, the official languages of the Empire.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：51．第51题Roman state financed gladiator shows to make people forget social and economic problems.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：52．第52题Similar to all ancient agricultural societies, ancient Egyptians also divided a year into four seasons.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：53．第53题The Minoan civilization is often regarded as the first advanced civilization of Europe.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：54．第54题It was only in the 16th century that the Church of Rome’s monopoly began to meet the challenge for religious reform.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：55．第55题Due to the Protestant Reformation and the Catholic Counter-Reformation, the Church of Rome lost its authority to settle all disputes among Christians.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：56．第56题Martin Luther first expressed his idea of reforming the Church by criticizing the sale of indulgences.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：57．第57题All city-states of northern Italy belonged to the Holy Roman Empire during the Renaissance.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：58．第58题During the Renaissance, many Italian scholars began to learn Greek because they wanted to translate Latin works into Greek.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：59．第59题All classes in universities were taught in Latin and mostly by a lecture method.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：60．第60题At the age of 30, Jesus started to preach; but he had no intention to create a new religion.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：61．第61题Among the Byzantine Empire, the Islamic Empire and the Frankish Empire, only the first one received continuing influence from the Roman intellectual and legal tradition.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：62．第62题It was the Sumerians who first started systematic agriculture.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：63．第63题The word “tyranny” was just as derogative in ancient Greece as today.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：64．第64题Christian Humanism helped pave the way for the Protestant Reformation.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：65．第65题According to Luther, the Bible was the only source of political and religious authority.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：66．第66题The Romans were extremely intolerant of foreign religions.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：67．第67题When creating their own kingdoms, the Germanic tribes rejected all Roman institutions.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：68．第68题Muhammad was not only a prophet, but also a political and military leader.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：69．第69题The Late Middle Ages are often described as a period of crisis and decline.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：70．第70题What really triggered off the English Peasants’ Revolt of 1381 was an attempt to collect a new type of national tax to pay for the failing war with France.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：71．第71题From the Norman Conquest until the 14th century, French was the preferred language of the English crown and aristocracy, but after 1400 English gradually replaced French as the language of law courts and administration.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：72．第72题The Italian Renaissance was largely credited to the economic success in Italy at that time.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：73．第73题In the Roman Republic, citizenship was determined by blood only. In other words, only when both parents were native Romans could a person become Roman citizen.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：74．第74题The Roman government offered free food to the poor people to achieve greater harmony.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：75．第75题The basic units of the first human civilization were city-states.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：76．第76题The Laws of the Twelve Tables was the first written law in Rome.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：77．第77题Ptolemy’s geocentric theory remained very popular in Europe for centuries.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：78．第78题All Egyptian gods have a human body and an animal head.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：79．第79题Among the Olympian gods, Zeus was the chief deity and he was mainly worshipped at Olympia.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：80．第80题Reading of the Bible and his theological teaching made cl earer Luther’s idea about the malpractices of the Church.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：作业总得分：作业总批注：。
秋华师网院在线作业欧洲文化入门古代
gains for all Romans
conflicts and slave uprisings
political power for military commanders
您的答案：B
题目分数：
此题得分：
the Jews, the early Christians of the Roman Empire suffered persecution.
was not the official religion of the Roman Empire until the 4th century.
spread in the cities of the empire, first in the east and later in the west.
ancient Greece, the main religious ceremony took place inside the temple.
also played an important part in the Greek religion and beliefs.
您的答案：C
题目分数：
此题得分：
您的答案：D
题目分数：
此题得分：
20．第27题
Which description of Spartan women is incorrect?
enjoyed more political rights and domestic freedom that the rest of the Greek world.
believed that reason is the key to solution of social problems.
2013年秋季欧洲文化入门(古代时期)
单选题第1题(4.0) 分Major changes in Roman religious life were mainly a result of _____.A、foreign cultural invasionB、trade and commerceC、territorial expansion of RomeD、interest in spiritual matters第2题(4.0) 分Which description of Greek democracy of the Archaic Period is not true?A、It began as an expanded version of oligarchy.B、It is the same with modern democracy.C、It ensured an easier coexistence between different classes.D、Solon’s reforms laid the foundation for the Athenian democracy.第3题(4.0) 分Which description of the Hellenistic civilization is incorrect?A、It was a cosmopolitan and open culture.B、It was a mixture of Greek and Oriental cultures.C、It helped to popularize Greek thinking and life styles.D、Its commercial, cultural and intellectual centre was Athens.第4题(4.0) 分The following descriptions of the second Greco-Persian War are true EXCEPT for _____.A、The Persian army was led by Xerxes I, who was Darius son.B、All Greek city-states united to counter the Persian invasion.C、The Greek army was greatly outnumbered by the Persian army.D、The Greek army won a decisive victory in the straits between Athens and Salamis.第5题(4.0) 分Which one of the following statements about the condition of the Jews during the Roman time was NOT true?A、In 64 B.C. Pompey conquered Judea and turned it into a Roman province.B、The Jews had to pay heavy tax, but they enjoyed limited self-rule.C、Faced with Roman persecution, the Jews had to worship the Roman emperors as gods.D、The Jewish people hoped for salvation led by a prophet.第6题(4.0) 分Three of the following statements are true with the early experience of Christianity. Which one is the exception?A、Unlike the Jews, the early Christians of the Roman Empire suffered persecution.B、Christianity was not the official religion of the Roman Empire until the 4th century.C、Christianity spread in the cities of the empire, first in the east and later in the west.D、It was Constantine’s toleration for all religions that brought new life to Christianity.第7题(1.0) 分Whose power was gradually reduced in the process of Athenian political reforms?A、People’s AssemblyB、People’s CourtC、Council of citizensD、Council of nobles第8题(1.0) 分Constantine the Great declared __.A、Christianity as the only religionB、toleration for all religionsC、the end of Imperial CultD、paganism illegal第9题(1.0) 分All land in Sumer belonged to _____.A、the kingsB、godsC、the noblesD、free farmers第10题(1.0) 分Which one does not belong to the Bronze Age civilizations of ancient Greece?A、Cycladic civilizationB、Helladic civilizationC、Hellenistic civilizationD、Minoan civilization第11题(1.0) 分Which of the following is NOT true about Emperor Constantine the Great?A、He concentrated power in his own hands.B、He made Christianity the state religion.C、He abandoned Rome as the imperial capital.D、He tolerated all religions in the Roman Empire.第12题(1.0) 分The economic success of the early Roman Empire was mainly achieved by _____.A、small farmersB、slavesC、serfsD、Roman legions第13题(1.0) 分The largest and most famous of all Hellenistic cities is ____.A、AthensB、SpartaC、AlexandriaD、Thebes第14题(1.0) 分Which of the following statements about ancient Greek sculpture is NOT true?A、The beauty of human form was the most important subject.B、The archaic Greek artists created two sculptural human forms, the kouros and kore.C、The classical Greek sculptors represented human body less naturally or relaxed.D、The Hellenistic Greek sculptors liked to represent extreme emotions in the human face and figure.第15题(1.0) 分Of the following orders of columns, which one is more formal and dignified and mainly used in mainland Greece?A、DoricB、IonicC、CorinthianD、Composite第16题(1.0) 分Jesus lived in the __.A、early 1st centuryB、late 1st centuryC、early 2nd centuryD、late 2nd century第17题(1.0) 分Christians considered pagan gods_____.A、as demonsB、as humansC、incredibleD、supernatural第18题(1.0) 分_____ is the longest river in the world.A、The TigrisB、The AmazonC、The Mississippi第19题(1.0) 分The Roman Republic was founded in _____.A、509 B.C.B、471 B.C.C、445 B.C.D、367 B.C.第20题(1.0) 分The ancient Egyptians divided a year into ___ seasons.A、2B、3C、4D、5第21题(1.0) 分Which one does NOT indicate that Euripides was the most revolutionary dramatist in ancient Greece?A、His creation of less heroic and more realistic characters.B、His sharp criticism of conventional values.C、His view of the human soul as a place where opposing forces struggle.D、His use of graceful language and perfect form.第22题(1.0) 分The poetic creation of _____ glorifies Rome’s conquests and achievements.A、Virgil (70-19 B.C.)B、Horace (65-8 B.C.)C、Ovid (43 B.C.-17 A.D.)D、Juvenal (55-130 A.D.)第23题(1.0) 分Beginning in the 4th century, army units of German were__.A、suppressed by the RomansB、eliminated by the RomansC、welcomed into the Roman Empire to defend the RomansD、driven by the Romans to settle in depopulated areas.第24题(1.0) 分Starting from the reign of which Roman emperor such jobs as bakery and military service became hereditary?A、OctavianB、DiocletianC、ConstantineD、Theodosius第25题(1.0) 分Who is usually regarded as the “father of history”?A、HerodotusB、ThucydidesC、XenophonD、Polybius第26题(1.0) 分Which of the following was NOT true about the early Christians?A、They defied the Roman political authoritiesB、They accepted the idea that emperors were divine.C、They banned paganismD、They suffered religious persecution第27题(1.0) 分Christianity originated from__.A、TurkeyB、PalestineC、North AfricaD、the Western Europe第28题(1.0) 分Of the following philosophical schools, which one had perhaps the greatest influence on Roman laws and government?A、EpicureanismB、StoicismC、CynicismD、Neo- Platonism第29题(1.0) 分The wheel was invented by ancient ________.A、EgyptiansB、IndiansC、GreeksD、Sumerians第30题(1.0) 分All of the following Roman officers were produced by election EXCEPT ____.A、consulB、dictatorC、tribuneD、magistrate第31题(1.0) 分The ethnic origin of Jesus was ____.A、GreekB、RomanC、HebrewD、European第32题(1.0) 分Which one of the following groups of people did not speak the Semitic language?A、HebrewsB、ArabsC、SumeriansD、Babylonians第33题(4.0) 分Epicureanism and Stoicism are similar in the following ways except for____.A、Both were concerned with the good of the individual.B、Both were idealistic in world view.C、Both believed that reason is the key to solution of social problems.D、Both thought highly of the peace of mind.第34题(1.0) 分Who replaced the Council of 400 with the Council of 500?A、SolonB、PeisistratusC、CleisthenesD、Pericles第35题(1.0) 分In the first Greco-Persian War, Greek army defeated the Persian forces and won a smashing victory in the battle of ____.A、ThermopylaeB、MarathonC、SalamisD、Plataea第36题(4.0) 分Which one of the following statements about Judaism is NOT true?A、Judaism was the earliest monotheism in the ancient Near East.B、Judaism began with the covenant between God and Abraham.C、The Ten Commandants are a set of moral laws given to the Israel (Jacob) by God.第37题(4.0) 分The Roman expansion had many consequences EXCEPT ______.A、Rome became the hegemony in the Mediterranean region.B、economic gains for all RomansC、social conflicts and slave uprisingsD、increased political power for military commanders第38题(4.0) 分Which one is NOT the aftermath of the Peloponnesian Wars?A、In Athens, democracies collapsed and the empire crumbled.B、Many city-states rebelled against the imperialistic rule of the Athens.C、In Sparta, class conflict became severer and traditional virtues were corrupted.D、There were constant clashes between different city-states.第39题(4.0) 分The government of the Roman Republic included all of the following branches EXCEPT ______.A、the executive branchB、the deliberative branchC、the legislative branchD、the judicial branch第40题(4.0) 分Roman religion was _____.A、borrowed entirely from the GreeksB、not purely RomanC、invented by RomansD、borrowed from the Egyptians判断题第41题(1.0) 分The basic units of the first human civilization were city-states.正确错误第42题(2.0) 分Mount Olympus is the highest point in Greece and home of the mythical Greek gods. ？正确错误第43题(1.0) 分Although people from different regions in the Roman Empire spoke different mother tongues, they could always communicate with strangers either in Latin or in Greek, the official languages of the Empire.正确第44题(1.0) 分The Roman government offered free food to the poor people to achieve greater harmony.正确错误第45题(2.0) 分Among the Olympian gods, Zeus was the chief deity and he was mainly worshipped at Olympia.正确错误第46题(1.0) 分Earlier Christian leaders all agreed that the gospel was intended for Jews and non-Jews as well to hear.正确错误第47题(1.0) 分After Christianity became the state religion of the Roman Empire in the 4th century, all other religious beliefs disappeared.正确错误第48题(1.0) 分The word “tyranny”was just as derogative in ancient Greece as today.正确错误第49题(1.0) 分According to Aristotle, Form (or Idea) exists as a higher reality than the material world.正确错误第50题(1.0) 分Octavian kept the republican system in name in order to gain support.正确错误第51题(1.0) 分It was the Romans who created the name “Africa”after they conquered the Carthage Empire.正确错误第52题(1.0) 分At the age of 30, Jesus started to preach; but he had no intention to create a new religion.正确错误第53题(1.0) 分In the ancient Egyptian society there were only male pharaohs.正确错误第54题(1.0) 分Athenian magistrate Solon devised the Council of 500 as a check to the power of the nobles.正确错误第55题(1.0) 分The Romans were extremely intolerant of foreign religions.错误第56题(1.0) 分The Americans learnt from the ancient Rome in creating their federal government.正确错误第57题(1.0) 分In the Roman Empire, a foreign soldier could earn citizenship through his military service. 正确错误第58题(1.0) 分Roman state financed gladiator shows to make people forget social and economic problems. 正确错误第59题(2.0) 分All Egyptian gods have a human body and an animal head.正确错误第60题(2.0) 分The Greek city-states varied greatly in their governmental structures.正确错误。
中外教育史东师2013秋季第一次在线作业答案（合集五篇）
中外教育史东师2013秋季第一次在线作业答案（合集五篇）第一篇：中外教育史东师2013秋季第一次在线作业答案一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 37.5 分。
）V1.荀子从唯物主义认识论出发，提出了“________”的治学思想，主张把前人的知识经验做为认识的工具，以提高自己的认识水平。
A.盈科而进 B.行乎动静 C.兼陈中衡 D.善假于物满分：2.5 分2.亚里士多德认为灵魂与肉体不可分离，一切生命都是灵魂和身体的完满结合。
_____即人的身体的生理部分，这是灵魂的最低级部分，属于人的灵魂的非理性部分。
A.感性灵魂 B.动物灵魂 C.植物灵魂 D.理性灵魂满分：2.5 分3.朱熹认为教育的宗旨是__________，以“明人伦”。
A.“引蔽习染”B.“存天理，灭人欲”C.化性起伪D.扩展善端满分：2.5 分4.中国封建社会第一部完整而系统地论述家庭教育的教科书是A.《颜氏家训》B.《师说》C.《论衡》D.《学记》满分：2.5 分5.由周敦颐提出，经二程发展，最后由朱熹完成的儒学理论史称A.理学B.经学C.心学D.蒙学满分：2.5 分6.唐代采取了______的文教政策。
A.重振儒术兼重佛、道的文教政策。
B.“罢黜百家、独尊儒术”C.兴太学以养士D.禁私学以吏为师满分：2.5 分7.《学记》中提出了“预、时、孙、摩”的施教原则，其中，“孙”指的是A.循序渐进B.及时施教C.藏息相辅D.启发诱导满分：2.5 分8.在奴隶社会，学校教育的主要内容是典章制度教育和A.武功之学B.生产劳动教育C.生活教育D.社会制度教育满分：2.5 分9.在斯巴达教育中，男童7—18岁被送往国家教育机构，过半军营式生活，他们训练的基本项目为_ A.五项竞技 B.三艺 C.四艺 D.骑士七技满分：2.5 分10.西欧中世纪早期的宫廷教育教育内容主要是A.三艺B.七艺C.四艺D.骑士七技满分：2.5 分11.墨家教育目的是要培养“______”。
欧洲文化入门在线作业
《欧洲文化入门》Exercise I1．第1题Greek mythology relates the development of the order of the universe to_____ .A.PandoraB.ZeusC.ChaosD.Cronus答案：C2．第2题Greek myths reflect Greeks' exploration of the followings except___.A.social questionsB.the limits of honorC.the mysterious outer spaceD.mental contradictions and ambiguities答案：C3．第3题Many works of painting and sculpture have taken myths as their ___.A.originB.sourceC.subjectD.example答案：C4．第4题Which of the following is not true about the Greeks' belief in heroes?A.They were immortalB.They retain power after death to influence the lives of the livingC.They were also mortalD.They had exceptional power答案：A5．第5题Historical narrative is best represented in the New Testament by the___.A.Gospel of JohnB.Gospel of MatthewC.Acts of the ApostlesD.Acts of the Christians答案：C6．第6题The Romans began to represent their gods in human form ___.A.before the 6th century BCB.before coming into contact with Greek cultureC.after conquering GreeceD.after coming into contact with foreign culture答案：D7．第7题Which is not true about the heroes in Greek mythology?A.They represented a kind of bridge between gods and mortalsB.They never dieC.They got gods' favorD.They had some defect to balance out their power答案：B8．第8题By myths the Greeks could do the following except____.A.justifying their actionsB.acquiring more powerC.acquiring extra authorityD.replacing the roles of gods答案：D9．第9题Which of the following is not true about the Greek culture?A.A city-state devoted itself to a particular godB.A god's characteristics may vary from one city to anotherC.The Greeks honored the city's gods every dayD.Temples were built in honor of gods答案：C10．第10题The name Jesus suggests__.A.Jehovah's sonB.that God saves us from sinC.salvationD.sacrifice答案：B11．第11题Herod was the king who was___.A.happy to learn the birth of JesusB.jealous of JesusC.ready to help JesusD.ill then答案：B12．第12题Roman mythology is actually___.A.of Greek cultureB.not purely RomanC.from African cultureD.of Asian nature答案：B13．第13题The images of gods in Greek mythology impress us as _________.A.beings with human emotions who lived above usB.beings with human emotions who lived among usC.dominating figures with super-physical powersD.dominating figures with super-natural influence答案：B14．第14题Which is not true in the following about the disruptive deities?A.They were in fact monstersB.They were powerfulC.They were in fact mortalsD.They looked part human and part animal答案：C15．第15题The 20th-century scholars on myths pay closer attention to___.A.life and deathB.nature and cultureC.self and societyD.the content of the narratives答案：D16．第16题Mythology has exerted a great influence on the arts in___.A.all parts of the worldC.the AmericasD.Africa答案：A17．第17题Myths____.A.are all religiousB.all explain the interaction of divine and human worldsC.explain the origin of man and natureD.are all ture答案：C18．第18题Greek gods resembled human beings in the following aspects except ___.A.formB.emotionsC.authorityD.being immortal答案：D19．第19题In the Middle Ages, the ancient myths___.A.predominatedB.were dominantC.were interpreted allegoricallyD.were even more popular答案：C20．第20题Odysseus___ returned to his faithful wife after the ten-year Trojan War. A.was a Greek prince whoB.was a Trojan prince whoC.was a Greek hero whoD.was a Trojan hero who答案：C21．第21题Which of the following is not shared by Eve in Bible and Pandora in Greek myths?A.Being the first womanB.Being curiousC.Being put at the root of all evilD.Being turned from immortal to mortal答案：D22．第22题Which of the following does not contribute to our knowledge of Greek mythology?A.Written textsB.SculptureC.Painted ceramicsD.Guesswork答案：D23．第23题According to Greek myths about creation, ____was the foundation of all things.A.ZeusB.JupiterC.CronusD.Chaos答案：D24．第24题According to Greek mythology, Paris,___, which resulted in the Trojan war.A.son of King of Troy, abducted Helen, a Greek beautyB.King of Troy, abducted Helen, a Greek beautyC.son of Greek king, abducted Helen, a Trojan beautyD.King of Greek, abducted Helen, a Trojan beauty答案：A25．第25题The images of gods in Greek mythology are_________.A.as dominating as that of Christian GodB.as emotional as that of the Christian GodC.as emotional as those of humans;D.as horrible as those of monsters答案：C26．第26题By a complex process of violence, struggle, and sexual attraction,__built up the power.A.PandoraB.ZeusC.ChaosD.Cronus答案：B27．第27题Common types of myths exclude___.A.cosmic mythsB.myths of the godsC.myths of heroesD.myths of mortals答案：D28．第28题Roman writers like Virgil and Ovid were famous as they ___.A.lived about three centuries before Christ was bornB.created an inspiring Greco-Roman mythologyC.introduced the names of Greek gods into Roman cultureD.introduced the functions of Greek gods into Roman culture答案：B29．第29题No hero of Greek mythology has proved more fascinating than Oedipus for __.A.he fulfilled the prophecy of killing his father and marrying his motherB.he was abandoned by his parentsC.he was reared by a shepherdD.he survived答案：A30．第30题Which is not true in the following about the Titans?A.They were the Children of ZeusB.They were strong and largeC.They personified natureD.Cronus was among them答案：A31．第31题The deeds of the heroes Heracles and Theseus embody the conflict between___.A.life and deathB.love and hatredC.man and natureD.civilization and wild savagery答案：D32．第32题The 19th-century interpretation of myths became more___.A.geographicalB.historicalC.scientificD.practical答案：C33．第33题The history of the English Bible is the history of the formation of the English language__.A.from a mixture of French, Anglo-Norman, and Anglo-Saxon;B.from a mixture of Greek and LatinC.from a mixture of Greek and LatinD.from a mixture of Hebrew and Latin答案：A34．第34题The first complete English Bible was the work of translation by John Wycliffe from___.A.the Latin textB.the Greek textC.the Hebrew textD.the French text答案：A35．第35题The original language of the New Testament was used ___.A.as a proper vehicle for the Christian faithB.as a means of worshipC.in the church onlyD.in homes and marketplaces答案：D36．第36题Which of the following is Not included in the major themes of the Old Testament?A.the moral lawsB.the human personsC.the Holy SpiritD.God答案：C37．第37题Which of the following about Jesus is Not true according to the Gospels?A.His death testified God's relentless loveB.His actions showed God's powerC.He was the presence of God in the worldD.His words revealed God's way for his people答案：C38．第38题Which of the following is Not included in the major themes of the New Testament?A.the kingdom of GodB.the human personsC.the Holy SpiritD.God答案：B39．第39题The kingdom of God refers to__.A.the creation of GodB.the rule of GodC.the love of GodD.the land of God答案：B40．第40题Mary's pregnancy to Joseph, her husband, was ___.A.a scandalB.a luckC.incredibleD.unfortunate答案：A41．第41题According to the New Testament the Christian church __.A.identified itself as the kingdomB.spoke more of the kingdom of GodC.spoke more of salvationD.spoke more of material comfort答案：C42．第42题Early Romans regarded their gods as__.A.personsB.powers as well as personsC.powersD.powerful persons答案：C43．第43题On Mount Olympus were ___ major gods and goddesses known as the Olympians.A.tenB.twelveC.fifteenD.twenty答案：B44．第44题In the Age of Enlightenment, there was emphasis on____.A.new religionsB.rationalityC.allegorical interpretation of mythsD.the study of myths答案：B45．第45题John Wycliffe's goal of translation was __.A.to praise GodB.to give the Bible to the peopleC.to express himselfD.to explain mystery答案：B46．第46题Greek mythology reflects the following except_____ .A.how the Greeks perceived natural forcesB.how the Greeks idealized human powersC.how the Greeks understood Nature as being powerfulD.how the Greeks interpreted the world as being orderly 答案：D47．第47题The images of Cronus and Rhea reflect ___________.A.the matriarchal social system in Ancient GreeceB.the patriarchal social system in Ancient GreeceC.the communal marriage in the primitive societyD.the communal structure in the primitive society答案：C48．第48题Which of the following is not true about the Greeks?A.They produced their sacred written text like the BibleB.They recognized no single truthC.They believed no single codeD.They had various beliefs答案：A49．第49题The ancient Greeks___.A.learned myths from RomeB.firmly believed myths to be trueC.wrote many mythsD.learned myths from China答案：B50．第50题The Greeks’ sense of gods is shared by __.A.the RomansB.the JewsC.the ChristiansD.the Muslims答案：A51．第51题According to Greek mythology, ___ opened a forbidden jar and happened to release the plagues into the world.A.PandoraB.ZeusC.ChaosD.Cronus答案：A52．第52题Scholars believe that Greek mythology__.A.influenced cultures in the Middle EastB.was influenced by cultures in the Middle EastC.affected African culturesD.was affected by African cultures答案：B53．第53题In the Renaissance, the ancient myths___.A.served as sources of inspiration for artistic creationB.enjoyed new colorsC.were more poeticD.became more imaginative答案：A54．第54题___ is not included in Greek mythology as one of the three principal types of figures.A.the godsB.the devilsC.the mortalsD.the heroes答案：B55．第55题Which is not true in the following about Zeus?A.He established a new regime of godsB.He made war on his fatherC.He ruled the seaD.He made war on the Titans答案：C56．第56题The early Christians were against ___.A.Greek cultureB.Roman cultureC.Hebrew culureD.pagan culture答案：D57．第57题Greek mythology influenced Western culture in the following aspects except_.A.literatureB.architectureC.musicD.art答案：B58．第58题A myth is ___.A.an accepted narrativeB.an oral literary work traditionally acceptedC.a traditionD.a retelling答案：B59．第59题The early Hebrews___.A.concentrated on the role of a supreme godB.believed in only one godC.worshipped all the divine charactersD.followed the practice of the Greeks答案：A60．第60题The Greeks modeled relationships between ___.A.men and women on those between immortalsB.men on those between godsC.man and nature on those between godsD.gods on those between mortals答案：D61．第61题The Greeks imagined their gods to have human shape, which was__.A.somewhat realisticB.somewhat idealizedC.strongly realisticD.strongly idealized答案：D62．第62题In the search for the Golden Fleece to regain his throne, Jason ____.A.fought against the magic goddessB.married the daughter of the rulerC.fought against a dragon that never sleptD.fell in love with the daughter of the ruler答案：C63．第63题According to Greek mythology ___, which goes well with the idea of Daoism in China.A.something can be produced from nothingB.ancient Greece was a matriarchal societymunal marriage was prevalent in Ancient GreeceD.farming was the mode of production in Ancient Greece答案：A64．第64题The continuity of the New Testament with the Old is best shown in ___.A.its teaching about GodB.its teaching about JesusC.its instruction by ChristD. its claim of Jesus as a unique revelation of God答案：A65．第65题The King James version of the Bible __.A.started in the 15 centurypleted in the 15 centuryC.started in the 16 centurypleted in the 17 century答案：D66．第66题Which of the following is Not true about the early experience of Jesus?A.His family fled into EgyptB.His family stayed in Egypt until Herod's deathC.His family came into the land of Israel when Herod diedD.His family returned home at last答案：D67．第67题A gospel in the New Testament ___.A.is a series of individual accounts of acts or sayingsB.is a biography of heroesC.is an autobiographyD.is a biography of divine figures答案：A68．第68题Which of the following is Not true about Christianity in the 3rd century?A.Christianity reached EnglandB.The Bible remained in LatinC.The Bible was in the hands of the church;D.The Bible in English began to spread in England答案：D69．第69题Which of the following is Not true about the king Herod?A.He wanted to killed JesusB.He was afraid that Jesus would take his placeC.He killed all the boys where Jesus livedD.No boys of two years of age survived his brutality答案：C70．第70题William Tyndale translated the New Testament in the 16 century from ___.A.the Latin textB.the Greek textC.the Hebrew textD.the French text答案：B71．第71题According to the New Testament, the central message of Jesus was__.A.the kingdom of GodB.the human personsC.the Holy SpiritD.God答案：A72．第72题Which of the following is Not true about Jesus?A.His mother was MaryB.His real father was JosephC.His mother got pregnant after being engaged to JosephD.His mother got pregnant by the Holy Spirit答案：B73．第73题In the New Testament Jesus was portrayed as the following figure except____.A.a prophetB.the second AdamC.the Son of GodD.the almighty God答案：D74．第74题William Tyndale translated the Old Testament in the 16 century from ___.A.the Latin textB.the Greek textC.the Hebrew textD.the French text答案：C75．第75题The religious ministry of Jesus was followed by his 12 apostles for ___.A.12 is a lucky numberB.they were the only apostles Jesus hadC.they were the only apostles Jesus could selectD.Israel was made up of 12 tribes答案：D《欧洲文化入门》True or False 2True or False 21．第1题The original language of the Old Testament is Latin.答案：错误2．第2题The Roman Catholic version of the Old Testament is made up of the Jewish Bible and some other books.答案：正确3．第3题Early Christians regarded the Old Testament as an agreement God made through Moses.答案：错误4．第4题Hebrew prophetic books are made up of prophetic speeches.答案：错误5．第5题All the narratives in the Old Testament may be called salvation stories because they are concerned with showing how human beings were freed from sin.答案：错误6．第6题According to the author of the apocalyptic writings, Evil powers would struggle against God.答案：正确7．第7题Books of Moses focus on law of nature.答案：错误8．第8题The Old Testament tells the true history of the Jews.答案：错误9．第9题Early Christians regarded the New Testament as an agreement God made with Adam and Eve.答案：错误10．第10题According to the Old Testament, death is a cruel reality.答案：错误11．第11题Most of the prophetic books are Hebrew narratives in form.答案：错误12．第12题The second law in the Old Testament refers to the book of Genesis.答案：错误13．第13题The Ten Commandments are statements of human behavior.答案：错误14．第14题The most significant part of the Jewish Bible is that of the poems.答案：错误15．第15题In the Jewish Bible there are 27 books in Hebrew.答案：错误16．第16题More accurately, the patriarchal stories in Genesis should be called families stories. 答案：正确17．第17题The most significant part of the Christian Old Testament lies in books on laws.答案：正确18．第18题The book of Genesis is composed of many individual stories.答案：正确19．第19题Many books in the Old Testament are narratives because they report the events in the past.答案：正确20．第20题Recently, scholars argue for the Hebrew cultural influence on apocalyptic literature.答案：正确21．第21题The Christian Bible is made up of the Old Testament and the New Testament.答案：错误22．第22题The Old Testament is a collection of books recording oral traditions in the Near East.答案：正确23．第23题The exodus from Egyp is related to the earliest history of Israel.答案：正确24．第24题There are ten major spiritual standards in the Old Testament.答案：正确25．第25题The common feature of Hebrew poetry is rhyming.答案：错误26．第26题According to the Old Testament, Moses was a prophet.答案：正确27．第27题The Pentateuch was written by Moses.答案：正确28．第28题The historical narratives of the Old Testament are popular.答案：正确29．第29题Observing Sunday as a holy day is not included in the spiritual standards of the Old Testament.答案：错误30．第30题In terms of literature, the Old Testament is an anthology because it is a collection of myths.答案：错误31．第31题In the Jewish worship hymns are songs to explain mystery.答案：错误32．第32题The early Christian church included in the Christian Bible the written records of both theOld and the New Testament because it believed in the continuity of history and of divine activity.答案：正确33．第33题The apocalyptic writings concern the past events of the Jews.答案：错误34．第34题The books of Deuteronomy recorded Israel's whole history.答案：正确35．第35题The Old Testament is by no means a big book of different sections with different styles.答案：正确36．第36题The Protestant version of the Old Testament is made up of the Jewish Bible only.答案：正确37．第37题The major theological theme of the Old Testament is that Yahweh is the only God in the world.答案：错误38．第38题The Throne Succession History of David in the Old Testament comes closer to the modern understanding of history.答案：正确39．第39题In the prophetic literature narratives predominate.答案：错误40．第40题In the development of the Old Testament all the books came into being after oral traditions.答案：正确。
2012华师大函授本科欧洲人门文化在线作业c答案
作业1．第1题The 19th-century interpretation of myths became more___.A.geographicalB.historicalC.scientificD.practical您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第2题In the 13th century, many schools _.A.were organized into universitiesB.gave way to universitiesC.were state-runD.were government-funded您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第4题The images of Cronus and Rhea reflect___________.A.the matriarchal social system in Ancient GreeceB.the patriarchal social system in Ancient GreeceC.the communal marriage in the primitive societyD.the communal structure in the primitive society您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04．第5题By myths the Greeks could do the following except____.A.justifying their actionsB.acquiring more powerC.acquiring extra authorityD.replacing the roles of gods您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.05．第11题Many works of painting and sculpture have taken myths as their ___.A.originB.sourceC.subjectD.example您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第12题Common types of myths exclude___.A.cosmic mythsB.myths of the godsC.myths of heroesD.myths of mortals您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.07．第13题The Greeks modeled relationships between ___.A.men and women on those between immortalsB.men on those between godsC.man and nature on those between godsD.gods on those between mortals您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.08．第14题The King James version of the Bible __.A.started in the 15 centurypleted in the 15 centuryC.started in the 16 centurypleted in the 17 century您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第15题Before the First Crusade, Jews__.A.lived in the monasteriesB.lived in the citiesC.were forced into the citiesD.were forced out of the cities您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第16题Mythology has exerted a great influence on thearts in___.A.all parts of the worldC.the AmericasD.Africa您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.011．第17题The deeds of the heroes Heracles and Theseus embody the conflict between___.A.life and deathB.love and hatredC.man and natureD.civilization and wild savagery您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012．第18题Jews in the cities were__.A.converted to ChristianityB.converted to IslamC.admired by ChristiansD.persecuted by Christians您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013．第27题The history of the English Bible is the historyof the formation of the English language__.A.from a mixture of French, Anglo-Norman, and Anglo-Saxon;B.from a mixture of Greek and LatinC.from a mixture of Greek and LatinD.from a mixture of Hebrew and Latin您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014．第28题Which of the following is Not included in the major themes of the Old Testament?A.the moral lawsB.the human personsC.the Holy SpiritD.God您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015．第29题Black Death caused __.A.more harm in the countrysideB.no harm in the countryC.more harm in the citiesD.no harm in the cities您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.016．第30题Historical narrative is best represented in theNew Testament by the___.A.Gospel of JohnB.Gospel of MatthewC.Acts of the ApostlesD.Acts of the Christians您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017．第31题The early Hebrews___.A.concentrated on the role of a supreme godB.believed in only one godC.worshipped all the divine charactersD.followed the practice of the Greeks您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018．第33题The chief point of Gregorian reform was to ___.A.end the power of emperorsB.make the church completely independent from the emperorsC.force the priests to remain single throughout lifeD.allow the priests to marry您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.019．第34题___ were regarded as heretics in the Middle Ages.A.Those who believed in GodB.Those who did not believe in ChristianityC.Jews onlyD.Muslims only您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020．第36题Mary's pregnancy to Joseph, her husband, was ___.A.a scandalB.a luckC.incredibleD.unfortunate您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.021．第3题The historical narratives of the Old Testament are popular.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.022．第6题Christianity originated from the Western Europe.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.023．第7题Prosperous trading society is common to Byzantium, Islam and the West.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024．第8题The Old Testament tells the true history of the Jews.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025．第9题According to the Old Testament, Moses was a prophet.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026．第10题Renaissance began in Italy.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027．第19题Recently, scholars argue for the Hebrew cultural influence on apocalyptic literature.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028．第20题Christians suffered persecution until the 4th century.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029．第21题According to the Old Testament, Man is a unity of life and death.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030．第22题The common feature of Hebrew poetry is rhyming.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.031．第23题That the Roman Empire grew too large to control and to resist foreign invasions is the leadingfactor that contributed to the birth of the Byzantine, Islam and the west.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032．第24题The Islamic world was unified by the the Ottoman Turks.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.033．第25题The Merovingians by no means were well-civilized people.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.034．第26题The thinking of the Renaissance participants was also influenced by the idea of freedom and equality, which emphasizes the worth of the individual.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035．第32题Renaissance refers to a series of political and religious movements in the 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.036．第35题Books of Moses focus on law of nature.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037．第37题In the prophetic literature narratives predominate.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038．第38题The Roman pagans worshipped gods by no means connected to various natural forces.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第39题The word renaissance originated in the belief that Europeans had rediscovered the superiorityof Greek and Roman culture after many centuries of what they considered intellectual and cultural decline.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.040．第40题Monasteries were by no means elements of religious life.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041．第41题The Merovingians became more civilized after adopting Roman institutions.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.042．第42题Many books in the Old Testament are narratives because they report the events in the past.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043．第43题Renaissance eventually expanded into Germany,France, England, and other parts of the Mediterranean Sea.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044．第44题Etiological stories are those which explain the origin of some place, practice or name.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045．第45题In the development of the Old Testament all the books came into being after oral traditions.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.046．第46题The term Middle Ages was invented by people today.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.047．第47题Muhammad, the Islam leader, believed in one God that was different from the Jewish God.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.048．第48题In the Middle Ages, people thought they were living in the Middle Ages.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.049．第49题Fathers of the Church refer to some authors of Christian teachings.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.050．第50题Christians considered pagan gods supernatural.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0作业总得分：96.0。
2015秋华师网院在线作业_欧洲文化入门[试题]
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2015秋华师网院在线作业_欧洲文化入门[试题] 1(第1题What were the three forms of vernacular Literature for nobles?A.epic poetry, romance poetry and dramasB.fabliaux, fables and romance poetryC.lyric poetry, epic poetry and romance poetryD.fabliaux, fables and dramas您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.02(第2题Which one of the following statements about the condition of the Jewsduring the Roman time was NOT true?A.In 64B.C. Pompey conquered Judea and turned it into a Roman province. B.The Jews had to pay heavy tax, but they enjoyed limitedself-rule. C.Faced with Roman persecution, the Jews had to worship the Romanemperors as gods.D.The Jewish people hoped for salvation led by a prophet. 您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.03(第3题Which one is NOT the factor that contributed to the success of the Byzantine Empire?A.prestige of the emperormitment to classicismC.flourishing tradeD.a well- trained army您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.04(第4题Which factor did not facilitate the Islamic expansion? A.the well- organized Muslim ruling elite and a powerful Muslim army. B.people’s dissatisfaction with imperial rule in some Middle Eastareas.C.the tolerance of those cultures different from IslamD.the influence of the strict monotheism of Islam您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.05(第5题What was the main difference between serfs and slaves in Western Europe?A.the amount of personal libertyB.the hereditary personal statusC.the military protection provided by the lordD.the obligation to work on the land您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.06(第6题Which city was NOT a prominent trading centre during the Early MiddleAges?A.Constantinop leB.MeccaC.MedinaD.Baghdad您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.07(第7题Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The Hundred Years’ War harmed Engla nd more than France.B.The war stimulated the development of new weapons.C.The war speeded up the development of the English Parliament.D.The war promoted the growth of modern nationalism and awakened thenational consciousness in the mind of their people. 您的答案:A题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.08(第8题Which one of the following statements about the medievaluniversitiesis NOT true?A.The first university appeared in Italy.B.Bologna University was governed by a corporation of students, apattern followed by other southern universities.C.University of Paris was dominated by a corporation of teachers, apattern followed by other northern universities.D.A migration of scholars from Cambridge led to the establishment ofthe University of Oxford in England. 您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.09(第9题All the following made up the basic social structure of medievalruralcommunities EXCEPT___.A.The villageB.The manorC.The parish churchD.The guild您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.010(第10题Christianity originated from__. A.TurkeyB.PalestineC.North AfricaD.the Western Europe您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.011(第11题The second founding father of Christianity was _____.A.St. PeterB.St. PaulC.St. AthanasiusD.St. Augustine您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.012(第12题Britain was turned into a Roman province in ________.A.the 1st centuryB.C.B.the 1st centuryC.the 2nd centuryD.the 3rd century.您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.013(第13题All of the following political ideas can be accredited to the Romans EXCEPT ____.A.popular sovereigntyB.social contract theoryC.democracyD.separations of power您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.014(第14题The following descriptions of the Mycenaean culture are true EXCEPT for ____.A.The Mycenaeans were the first people known to have spoken Greek.B.The Mycenaeans regarded the Minoans as their potential enemies.C.The Mycenaean raid on Crete was recorded in Homer’s epics.D.The Mycenaean era is also called the “Age of Heroes”. 您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.015(第15题Whose power was gradually reduced in the process of Athenian politicalreforms?A.People’s AssemblyB.People’s CourtC.Council of citizensD.Council of nobles您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.016(第16题In the first Greco-Persian War, Greek army defeated the Persian forces and won a smashing victory in the battle of ____.A.ThermopylaeB.MarathonC.SalamisD.Plataea您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.017(第17题Which description of the Age of Pericles is NOT true?A.It is the Golden Age of classical Greece.B.It was when Athens secured its status as the capital of Hellenic civilization.C.It witnessed great developments in democracy, economy, art and science.D.It was when the nobles became a major force in politics.您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.018(第18题Which one of the following statements was NOT a factor that brought about the agricultural growth during the Central Middle Ages?A.The climate improved and the temperature was higher.B.More lands were under cultivated.C.Farming technology improved greatly.D.The food price dropped drastically.您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.019(第19题Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The pope was assisted by the papal curiaB.The curia was an extensive bureaucracy which contained specialized departmentsC.The curia was directed by the College of Cardinals whose members were selected by kingsD.Like kings, the popes issued laws, hired masters to collect revenues and judge cases, even declared wars您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.020(第20题What were the three forms of vernacular literature for town dwellers?A.epic poetry, romance poetry and dramasB.fabliaux, fables and romance poetryC.lyric poetry, epic poetry and romance poetryD.fabliaux, fables and dramas您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.021(第21题Three of the following statements are true with the early experience of Christianity. Which one is the exception?A.Unlike the Jews, the early Christians of the Roman Empire sufferedpersecution.B.Christianity was not the official religion of the Roman Empireuntilthe 4th century.C.Christianity spread in the cities of the empire, first in the east and later in the west.D.It was Constantine’s toleration for all religions that brought newlife to Christianity.您的答案:A题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.022(第22题Roman religion was _____.A.borrowed entirely from the GreeksB.not purely RomanC.invented by RomansD.borrowed from the Egyptians您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.023(第23题Which of the following is NOT true about Emperor Constantine the Great?A.He concentrated power in his own hands.B.He made Christianity the state religion.C.He abandoned Rome as the imperial capital.D.He tolerated all religions in the Roman Empire. 您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.024(第24题The gladiator show indicated Romans’ love for _____. A.adventureB.funC.violenceD.entertainment您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.025(第25题All of the following statements about slavery in Roman society are trueEXCEPT____.A.Wars provided the Romans with many new slaves.B.Slavery was a highly productive economic system.C.The offspring of slaves would automatically be slaves.D.Like in Sparta, slaves in Rome were public goods. 您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.026(第26题Which description of the traditional Greek religion is incorrect?A.Ancient Greeks believed that the gods have human forms and humanpersonality.B.For the Greeks, the gods only favored those people and states thathonored them.C.In ancient Greece, the main religious ceremony took place inside thetemple.D.Oracles also played an important part in the Greek religion andbeliefs.您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.027(第27题Which statement about the humanist education during the Renaissance is wrong?A.The goal of education was to produce independent, virtuous andcapable men who excelled in many different fields.B.The program of study relied heavily on classical training, but italso contained many other subjects.C.The Renaissance education enhanced the impact of the humanistideason the ruling class and the elite.D.The educational program of the humanists placed a high value onscience.您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.028(第28题Which description of Petrarch is wrong?A.He was known as the “father of humanism”.B.He was the first to coin the term “Dark Ages”.C.He valued his Italian writings more than his Latin writings.D.He was financed by Galeazzo II Visconti.您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.029(第29题Which is not one of the three great achievements of Italian Renaissanceart?A.the revival of classical textsB.the discovery of linear perspectiveC.the knowledge of anatomyD.the knowledge of the classical forms您的答案:A题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.030(第30题Which is the key feature of the Mannerism of the Late Renaissance art? A.the invention of new artistic techniquesB.the imitation of Greek and Roman stylesC.the representation of idealized human figuresD.the use of intense colors, strange themes and twisted figures. 您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.031(第31题Which of the following statements about the Crusades is NOT true? A.On the way to the Holy Land, a crusader wore the white cross on hisoutfitB.The Crusades increased the power of the Papacy and the wealth of theChurchC.The Crusades strengthened the power of national monarchies andundermined feudalismD.The Crusades set the first example of European expansionism 您的答案:A题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.032(第32题What were the three classes of people in the Central Middle Ages?A.Pope, peasants and noblesB.kings, lords and monksC.clergy, lords and peasantsD.warriors, peasants and priest您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.033(第33题Which categories of publication does Erasmus’s The Praise of Folly belong to?A.clever satires to expose people’s errorsB.serious moral books to offer people Christian guidanceC.scholarly editions of basic Christian textsD.collection of stories to amuse people您的答案:A题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.034(第34题Which one is not the main characteristic of Shakespeare as aRenaissance man?A.His interest in classical cultureB.His belief in humanismC.His support of individualismD.His consciousness of national identity 您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.035(第35题Who was regarded as the “father of oil painting”?A.MasaccioB.BotticelliC.Albrecht D黵erD.Jan van Eyck您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.036(第36题Who was not a believer in the heliocentric theory?A.Nicolas CopernicusB.Johannes KeplerC.GalileoD.Francis Bacon您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.037(第37题Of the following philosophical schools, which one had perhaps the greatest influence on Roman laws and government?A.EpicureanismB.StoicismC.CynicismD.Neo- Platonism您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.038(第38题All the following constitute the main forms of heresy, EXCEPTA.mysticismB.flagellanti smC.Lollards and HussitesD.worshipers您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.039(第39题During the Wat Tyler Rebellion, the rebels marched into London and executed the following important officials, EXCEPTA.Lord ChancellorB.Lord TreasurerC.magistrate of London, William TongeD.Archbishop of Canterbury您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.040(第40题Which of the following descriptions of Constantinople is NOT true?A.It was the most important trading centre in Europe in the Early MiddleAges.B.It was the political and intellectual centre of the Middle Ages.C.It dazzled visitors with its grand buildings and great wealth.D.University of Constantinople did not have any Muslim students. 您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.041(第41题For those who want to convert to Islam, which of the followingpillarsof Islam is of the utmost importance?A.reciting the Muslim statement of faith with convictionB.performing ritual prayers five times a dayC.giving money or gifts to the poor and the needyD.observing a month-long fast every year and making a pilgrimage toMecca您的答案:A题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.042(第42题Alcuin established ______ as the basis for education during the Carolingian renaissance. A.the Carolingian minuscule B.trivium and quadrivium C.medieval LatinD.biblical texts您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.043(第43题Olive trees and grapevine were introduced into Italy by ______.A.EtruscansB.GreekstinsD.Egyptians您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.044(第44题The first city- builders in Italy were ________.A.the GreeksB.the LatinsC.the EtruscansD.the Italians您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.045(第45题Of the following orders of columns, which one is more formal and dignified and mainly used in mainland Greece?A.DoricB.IonicC.Corinthianposite您的答案:A题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.046(第46题The Hundred Years’ War arose from the following causes, EXCEPT, A.The territorial disputes between England and France. B.The clash of economic interest in Flanders.C.Famine, plague, economic turmoil, social upheaval.D.The dispute over the French royal succession.您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.047(第47题Which of the following statements about Joan of Arc is NOT true?A.She was born in a well-to-do peasant family.B.She grew up with a strong religious belief.C.Charles refused her to accompany the army.D.She was burned at stake.您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.048(第48题Which of the following stat ements about The Hundred Years’ War is NOTtrue?A.The most famous weapons were the longbow and cannon used by the English.B.Firearms played a significant role in the battles.C.Horse-riding knights became more important army force than infantry.D.Europeans relied more and more on cannon for defensive wars. 您的答案:C 题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.049(第49题Which description of the Age of Renaissance is correct? A.The Renaissance happened right after the Late Middle Ages in time. B.The Renaissance reached a peak at the end of the sixteenth century. C.The Renaissance began as a literary movement.D.The Renaissance was opposed to humanism.您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.050(第50题The Roman expansion had many consequences EXCEPT ______. A.Rome became the hegemony in the Mediterranean region. B.economic gains forall RomansC.social conflicts and slave uprisingsD.increased political power for military commanders 您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.051(第51题Which one of the following statements about “Jacques rebellion” is NOT true?A.The peasants involved in the rebellion had a clear political programand organization.B.The rebellion took its name from a contemptuous nickname used by theFrench nobles for any peasant.C.Rebellious peasants burned down castles, murdered their lords, andraped their lords’ wives.D.Within a month the rebellion was suppressed by French nobles. 您的答案:A题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.052(第52题The Council of Constance markedA.the largest religious gathering of the Late Middle Ages.B.the end of the Western Schism.C.the success in dealing with the problems of heresy.D.the success in dealing with the problems of the church reform. 您的答案:B 题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.053(第53题During the Great Famine, starvation even drove some people to eat thefollowing living creatures, EXCEPTA.catsB.ratsC.snakesD.dogs您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.054(第54题Which of the following statements about Western Schism is NOT true?A.France recognized the French antipope Clement.B.England recognized Pope Urban.C.Scotland followed the French.D.The emperor of Holy Roman Empire in Germany recognized Clement.您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.055(第55题Which of the following reform measures resulted in the moral decline of the Romans?A.limiting the amount of land owned by individual citizensB.selling grain at a low price to citizensC.distributing publicland to landless citizens D.cutting down land taxes or rent 您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.056(第56题The prose writing of _____ had the greatest influence on Latinliterature in the Middle Ages.A.Livy (59B.C.-18 A.D.)B.Cicero (106-43 B.C.).C.Ovid (43 B.C.-17 A.D.)D.Juvenal (55-130 A.D.)您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.057(第57题Starting from the reign of which Roman emperor such jobs as bakery andmilitary service became hereditary?A.OctavianB.DiocletianC.ConstantineD.Theodosius您的答案:A题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.058(第58题Which description of the Hellenistic civilization is incorrect? A.It was a cosmopolitan and open culture.B.It was a mixture of Greek and Oriental cultures.C.It helped to popularize Greek thinking and life styles.D.Its commercial, cultural and intellectual centre was Athens. 您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.059(第59题Major changes in Roman religious life were mainly a result of _____.A.foreign cultural invasionB.trade and commerceC.territorial expansion of RomeD.interest in spiritual matters您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.060(第60题Beginning in the 4th century, army units of German were__.A.suppressed by the RomansB.eliminated by the RomansC.welcomed into the Roman Empire to defend the RomansD.driven bythe Romans to settle in depopulated areas. 您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.061(第61题The Italian Renaissance scholars did all the following things except for ____.A.reviving many classical texts forgotten or lost for a long time.B.spreading the knowledge beyond the small circle of scholars.C.refusing to accept religious teaching or read religious works.D.paying more attention to man’s world and life on earth. 您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.062(第62题Which of the following Renaissance writers was not known for his sonnets?A.DanteB.PetrarchC.Edmund SpencerD.William Shakespeare您的答案:A题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.063(第63题Which statement about the “civic humanism” is wrong?A.It was developed by some Florentine scholars during the fifteenthcentury.B.It believed that virtue could only be obtained by participating inpublic life.C.It encouraged people to pursue material pleasures and fulfilltheirdesires.D.It was the same with the “Christian Humanism” of NorthernRenaissance.您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.064(第64题Who did not belong to the Florentine School of the Early Renaissance art?A.BrunelleschiB.DonatelloC.MasaccioD.Raphael您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.065(第65题Which factor directly resulted in the first great split in Christianity in 1054?A.The rulers of most European peoples adopted Christianity for themselves and their subjectsB.The invasions from Vikings and Magyars not only destroyed many churches and monasteries but also greatly damaged the church institutionsC.There were few schools to train clergy, and many church officers were shallow and incompetentD.Pope Leo IX asserted the supreme authority of the papacy and clashed with the Patriarch of Constantinople Michael Cerularius 您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.066(第66题1066 marked the__A.defeat of the VikingsB.Norman Conquest of EnglandC.death of William ID.death of Alfred the Great您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.067(第67题All the following statements about the Scholasticism are true, EXCEPTA.Some scholars tried in vain to forbid the study and teaching of Aristotle’s thoughtB.Some argued that reason alone could lead to truthC.Some argued that ultimate truth could not be discovered by reason, but was revealed to human by God in His mystical waysD.The most fruitful achievement was the attempt to harmonize faith and reason by the leading scholar St. Augustine您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.068(第68题In the year of ____, Constantine the Great issued Edit of Milan whichofficially made Christianity legal.A.311B.313C.324D.380您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.069(第69题In the Early Middle Ages, the Roman Church and the Eastern Church weredivided over the following issues EXCEPT for ______. A.IconoclasmB.official languageC.explanation of the Holy SpiritD.baptism您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.070(第70题For some Muslims, Qur’an should not be translated because_____. A.it is impious to translate the very words of Allah. B.it is too difficult to translate the rhymed prose of Qur’an. C.the original meaning of Qur’an would be distorted. D.the beauty of Arabic language would be violated. 您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.071(第71题Which one is not the factor that led to the disintegration of theCarolingian Empire after Charlemagne’s deat h? A.the regional and ethnic diversityB.the conflicts between different successors to the throneC.the destructive attacks of non-Christian invadersD.the emergence of feudalism您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.072(第72题In Early Middle Ages, Western European civilization differed from theByzantine and Islamic Empires in the following aspects EXCEPT for _____.A.the influence from the Germanic and Romance vernacular languages.B.the unstable political situation and a lack of central powerC.the influence of ancient Greco-Roman civilizations.D.the lower level of intellectual and literary accomplishment您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.073(第73题The Late Middle Ages were marked by the following features, EXCEPT?A.Plague and famine caused millions of death in Europe.B.Along with depopulation came social unrest and conflicts.C.Rivalry between feudal governments led to wars, the most violentbeing the Hundred Years’ War fought between Germany and Italy.D.Peasant uprisings and urban revolts broke out in many countries.您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.074(第74题Which of the following statements about Papacy at Avignon is NOT true?A.The reform measures of Avignon papacy turned the papacy into a morespiritual than political institution.B.Several popes were Frenchmen, and 113 out of the 134 new cardinalscreated by the popes were French.C.Papal influence in England and in Germany declined.D.This period in church history is called the Babylonian Captivity.您的答案:A题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.075(第75题Which of the following statements about villages in the Middle Ages is NOT true?A.Villages ranged in size from ten to several hundred peasant families, living in a cluster of cottages surrounded by their fields.B.Most villages had woodland which provided burning wood andbuilding materials.C.Many villages had a stream or pond for water supply, fish and a water mill for grinding grain.D.Few villages had a few artisans and traders who combined farm workwith other labor.您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.076(第76题Which of the following statements about the development of sciencein the Central Middle Ages is NOT true?A.Translation of Greek and Arabic scientific works gave new impetusto the study of science.B.Arabic numbers were introduced by Italian mathematician Leonardode Pisa.C.Robert Grosseteste, Roger Bacon and others made CambridgeUniversity the center of scientific studies during the thirteenth century.D.Bacon wrote three important books, Great Work, Small Work andThird Work.您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.077(第77题In the year _____ Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire.A.311B.313C.324D.380您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.078(第78题Christians considered pagan gods_____.A.as demonsB.as humansC.incredibleD.supernatural您的答案:A题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.079(第79题Which is not the similarity shared by Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales andBoccaccio’s Decameron?A.a collection of storiesB.satirical and humorous languageC.vivid characterizationD.religious themes您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.080(第80题Who was not a representative writer of Northern Renaissance?A.Giovanni BoccaccioB.William ShakespeareC.Fran鏾is RabelaisD.Miguel de Cervantes您的答案:A题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.081(第81题In terms of science, what was the significant shift in thinking duringthe Renaissance Age?A.the inclusion of science in the educational programB.the emphasis on how things happened in natureC.the development of new scientific methodsD.the acceptance of heliocentric theory 您的答案:B 题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.082(第82题What is the limit of term for the members of the Senate of the Roman Republic?A.2 yearsB.4 yearsC.5 yearsD.life您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.083(第83题Pope Urban VI started to reform the church and wanted to abolish the following abuses, EXCEPTA.SimonyB.PluralismC.AbsenteeismD.homosexual您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.084(第84题Which of the following statements about ciompi is NOT true?A.They formed a ciompi guild.B.They formed a people’s militia.C.They granted political representation in the government.D.They had not lost their hold on power.您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.085(第85题Constantine the Great named the new imperial capital ______.A.ConstantinopleB.ByzantiumC.New RomeD.Istanbul您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.086(第86题Which of the following statements about Byzantine classicism is true?A.The Byzantines revered ancient Greek literature, philosophy and historiography.B.The Byzantines emphasized Greek scientific and mathematical tradition.C.The Byzantines were not only imitative, but also creative in their study of Greek tradition.D.The Byzantine authors thought they could eventually surpassancient Greek authors.您的答案:A题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.087(第87题What event marked the climax of Charlemagne’s career and the formation of western European civilization?A.Charlemagne became the Frankish king and ruled most of Western Europe.B.Charlemagne produced the best government Europe had seen since theRomans.C.Charlemagne built a united Christian society and had an alliance with the papacy.D.Charlemagne was crowned “Holy Roman Emperor” by the Pope.您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.088(第88题It was during the ____ that the Romans were defeated by the famous Carthaginian general Hannibal.A.the 1st Punic WarB.the 2nd Punic WarC.the 3rd Punic WarD.the 4th Punic War您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.089(第89题The government of the Roman Republic included all of the following branches EXCEPT ______.A.the executive branchB.the deliberative branchC.the legislative branchD.the judicial branch您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.090(第90题Which one of the following groups of the people could vote in the Romanassemblies?A.Roman generals and adult male plebiansB.anyone whose parents were RomansC.adult Roman males and females.D.literate Greek slaves 您的答案:A题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.091(第91题Which one of the Roman Emperors resembles the “philosopher king”praised by Plato?A.Trajan (r. 98-117 A.D.)B.Hadrian (r. 117-138 A.D.)C.Antoninus Pius (r. 138-161 A.D.)D.Marcus Aurelius (r. 161-180 A.D.) 您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.092(第92题All of the following Roman officers were produced by election EXCEPT ____.A.consulB.dictatorC.tribuneD.magistrate您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.093(第93题Who replaced the Council of 400 with the Council of 500? A.SolonB.PersistratusC.CleisthenesD.Pericles您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.094(第94题Which description of Spartan women is incorrect?。
2023-2024学年高中历史华师大版高一上第五单元 中世纪西欧单元测试(含答案解析)
2023-2024学年华师大版高中历史单元测试学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、选择题（本大题共计15小题，每题3分，共计45分）1.“从未有过一个时代对传统观念抱有那样的怀疑态度，对人的理智能力和科学威力抱有那样的信心，对大自然的规律性与一致性抱有那样坚定的信念。
”文中所说的这个时代是指（）A. 殖民扩张时代B. 文艺复兴时代C. 宗教改革时代D. 启蒙运动时代【答案】D【解析】A项与材料无关，故排除；BC项是人文主义，故排除；由题干中的这个时代特别关注和肯定“人的理智能力和科学威力”、“大自然的规律性与一致性”，可以知道是崇尚理性和科学的时代，所以这个时代应该是启蒙运动时期，D项符合题意。
故选D。
2.康德曾经指出，启蒙运动除了自由而外并不需要任何别的东西……可是我却听到从四面八方都发出这样的叫喊：不许争辩！军官说：不许争辩，只许操练！税吏说：不许争辩，只许纳税！神甫说：不许争辩，只许信仰！康德旨在说明（）A. 现实社会对自由的限制B. 社会发展决定思想文化C. 启蒙运动脱离社会实际D. 启蒙运动倡导阶级平等【答案】A【解析】“军官说：不许争辩，只许操练！税吏说：不许争辩，只许纳税！神甫说：不许争辩，只许信仰！”体现了现实社会对自由的限制，故A正确；BCD材料未体现，排除。
故选A。
3.启蒙运动时期的一些思想家谴责理性主义使感情的自发性、人的个性、天才的灵感从属于冷冰冰的理性化规则，他们把其看成是法国的文化霸权。
材料意在强调（）A. 对启蒙运动的人文反思B. 启蒙运动根植专制传统C. 理性主义摒弃人文主义D. 启蒙运动开展的排他性【答案】A【解析】由材料信息“理性主义……是法国的文化霸权”可知，其强调的是启蒙运动不应该过分强调理性而忽视人性，A项正确；B、D两项内容与题意关系不大，排除；理性主义并不是摒弃人文主义，而是重理性多于人性，C项排除。
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1．第1题Which one of the following statements about “Jacques rebellion” is NOT true?A.The peasants involved in the rebellion had a clear political program and organization.B.The rebellion took its name from a contemptuous nickname used by the French nobles for any peasant.C.Rebellious peasants burned down castles, murdered their lords, and raped their lords’ wives.D.Within a month the rebellion was suppressed by French nobles.您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第2题The following kings were called “new monarchs”, EXCEPTA.Louis XI of FranceB.Friedrich I of GermanyC.Henry VII of EnglandD.Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题Which of the following statements about Western Schism is NOT true?A.France recognized the French antipope Clement.B.England recognized Pope Urban.C.Scotland followed the French.D.The emperor of Holy Roman Empire in Germany recognized Clement. 您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04．第4题All the following statements about the Scholasticism are true, EXCEPT A.Some scholars tried in vain to forbid the study and teaching of Aristotle’s thoughtB.Some argued that reason alone could lead to truthC.Some argued that ultimate truth could not be discovered by reason, but was revealed to human by God in His mystical waysD.The most fruitful achievement was the attempt to harmonize faith andreason by the leading scholar St. Augustine您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.05．第5题For some Muslims, Qur’an should not be translated because_____.A.it is impious to translate the very words of Allah.B.it is too difficult to translate the rhymed prose of Qur’an.C.the original meaning of Qur’an woul d be distorted.D.the beauty of Arabic language would be violated.您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第6题Which form of literature was unpopular in the medieval Islamic world?A.poetryB.proseC.historyD.drama您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.07．第7题The Late Middle Ages were marked by the following features, EXCEPT?A.Plague and famine caused millions of death in Europe.B.Along with depopulation came social unrest and conflicts.C.Rivalry between feudal governments led to wars, the most violent being the H undred Years’ War fought between Germany and Italy.D.Peasant uprisings and urban revolts broke out in many countries. 您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08．第8题Which one of the following statements about the Black Death is NOT true?A.It is estimated to have killed 30% –60% of Europe’s population.B.The death rate in some larger cities in Italy may have been as high as 60 percent.C.In northern France, villages suffered mortality rates of 30 percent,and cities experienced losses as high as 40 percent.D.Death caused by the Black Death worsened the situation of surviving peasants and laborers.您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第9题Which one of the following statements about the English Parliament in 1259 is NOT true?A.it included two knights from every countyB.it included two burgesses from every townC.it included the king’s Great Council (barons, bishops, judges, advisors)D.it was a major check on royal authority您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第10题What is the Central Middle Ages also called?A.“Age of Art”B.“Age of History”C.“Age of Faith”D.“ Age of Science”您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.011．第11题Which of the following statements about the third Crusade is NOT true?A.it had a strong start, but a weak endB.Frederick drowned on the wayC.Philip quarreled with Richard and went homeD.Richard stayed longer, and took Jerusalem.您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012．第25题Which one is NOT the factor that contributed to the success of the Byzantine Empire?A.prestige of the emperormitment to classicismC.flourishing tradeD.a well- trained army您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013．第26题The Hundred Years’ War arose f rom the following causes, EXCEPT,A.The territorial disputes between England and France.B.The clash of economic interest in Flanders.C.Famine, plague, economic turmoil, social upheaval.D.The dispute over the French royal succession.您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014．第27题The Black Death struck a serious blow to the Catholic Church in the following ways, EXCEPTA.The Church failed to explain why God willed this awful punishment on His followers.B.Many clergy stuck to their Christian duties and died.C.There was a severe shortage of clergy.D.Church was unable to cure the plague victims.您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015．第28题Which of the following statements about the Crusades is NOT true?A.On the way to the Holy Land, a crusader wore the white cross on his outfitB.The Crusades increased the power of the Papacy and the wealth of the ChurchC.The Crusades strengthened the power of national monarchies and undermined feudalismD.The Crusades set the first example of European expansionism您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.016．第29题Which is the correct description of life in the Byzantine Empire?A.Peasants had a hard life due to the high tax on land.B.Scholars were skeptical of Greek tradition.C.Women were excluded from education.D.Soldiers received poor salaries.您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017．第31题Which factor directly resulted in the first great split in Christianity in 1054?A.The rulers of most European peoples adopted Christianity for themselves and their subjectsB.The invasions from Vikings and Magyars not only destroyed many churches and monasteries but also greatly damaged the church institutionsC.There were few schools to train clergy, and many church officers were shallow and incompetentD.Pope Leo IX asserted the supreme authority of the papacy and clashed with the Patriarch of Constantinople Michael Cerularius您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018．第32题Which of the following descriptions of pre-Islamic Arabia is not true?A.Pre-Islamic Arabia was backward and underdeveloped.B.Pre-Islamic Arabs showed no interest in sea trade.C.Mecca was one of the most important trading centers.D.Pre-Islamic Arabs would pray to their tribal gods or goddesses.您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.019．第33题Which one of the following statements about the Great Famine is NOT true?A.It was the worst famine in European history.B.It lasted for seven hard years.C.In cities alone, there was shortage of food supplies.D.By the time it ended, the Great Famine had wiped out 10 percent to15 percent of the entire European population.您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020．第34题The Wars of Roses ended up inA.The emergence of the new emblem of the red and white Tudor Rose.B.The split of the two royal houses.C.The establishment of the Dynasty of Tudor by King Henry VIII.D.The subsequent ruling of England and Scotland for 117 years.您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.021．第35题Pope Urban VI started to reform the church and wanted to abolish the following abuses, EXCEPTA.SimonyB.PluralismC.AbsenteeismD.homosexual您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.022．第36题Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The pope was assisted by the papal curiaB.The curia was an extensive bureaucracy which contained specialized departmentsC.The curia was directed by the College of Cardinals whose members were selected by kingsD.Like kings, the popes issued laws, hired masters to collect revenues and judge cases, even declared wars您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.023．第37题Which of the following statements about Joan of Arc is NOT true?A.She was born in a well-to-do peasant family.B.She grew up with a strong religious belief.C.Charles refused her to accompany the army.D.She was burned at stake.您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024．第38题1066 marked the__A.defeat of the VikingsB.Norman Conquest of EnglandC.death of William ID.death of Alfred the Great您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025．第39题What were the three forms of vernacular Literature for nobles?A.epic poetry, romance poetry and dramasB.fabliaux, fables and romance poetryC.lyric poetry, epic poetry and romance poetryD.fabliaux, fables and dramas您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026．第40题All the following statements featured the Capetian kings of France, EXCEPTA.The Capetian kings established strong royal power by conquest, as William had done in EnglandB.They kept the support of the popes by defending the Christian faith and by going on crusades.C.They carefully defined the powers of their officials and closely supervised them, while using church officials as administratorsD.They developed Paris as both a trading center and a royal capital 您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.027．第41题During the Wat Tyler Rebellion, the rebels marched into London and executed the following important officials, EXCEPTA.Lord ChancellorB.Lord TreasurerC.magistrate of London, William TongeD.Archbishop of Canterbury您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028．第48题All the following made up the basic social structure of medieval rural communities EXCEPT___.A.The villageB.The manorC.The parish churchD.The guild您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029．第49题For those who want to convert to Islam, which of the following pillars of Islam is of the utmost importance?A.reciting the Muslim statement of faith with convictionB.performing ritual prayers five times a dayC.giving money or gifts to the poor and the needyD.observing a month-long fast every year and making a pilgrimage to Mecca您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030．第50题In the Early Middle Ages, the Roman Church and the Eastern Church were divided over the following issues EXCEPT for ______.A.IconoclasmB.official languageC.explanation of the Holy SpiritD.baptism题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.031．第12题Romanesque architecture was known by its massive quality, round arches, barrel vaults, thick walls, sturdy pillars, small windows, large towers and decorative arcading.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032．第13题Medieval fables are regarded as forerunners of the modern short story.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.033．第14题Since the 3rd century the eastern half of the Roman Empire was more prosperous than the western half.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.034．第15题The economy of the Byzantine Empire relied primarily on agriculture.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035．第16题Before the rise of Islam, Arabs did not believe in Allah.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.036．第17题The Vikings originated from the Scandinavian Peninsula and included Danes, Norwegians, Swedes and Magyars.题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037．第18题During the 12th and 13th centuries, Romanesque style gradually took the place of Gothic style in architecture.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038．第19题The characteristic features of the Gothic style included pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, thinner walls, large and stained-glass windows.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第20题The Roman Empire was the first true superpower in human history.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.040．第21题Seven Sacraments are recognized by Catholic Church, Orthodox Churches and Protestant Churches.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041．第22题Knowing the true cause of the disease, many Christians considered the Black Death a signal of the Last Judgment.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.042．第23题The new monarchs of late 15th century Germany, Italy and Spain laid the foundation for three of the great nation-states of modern Europe.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043．第24题From the Norman Conquest until the 14th century, French was the preferred language of the English crown and aristocracy, but after 1400 English gradually replaced French as the language of law courts and administration.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044．第30题Romance combined features of both vernacular epic and vernacular lyric.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045．第42题Among the Byzantine Empire, the Islamic Empire and the Frankish Empire, only the first one received continuing influence from the Roman intellectual and legal tradition.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.046．第43题Hagia Sophia was the perfect representation of Byzantine civilization, which is a mixture of Greek, Roman and Persian cultural elements.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.047．第44题When creating their own kingdoms, the Germanic tribes rejected all Roman institutions.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.048．第45题What really triggered off the English Peasants’ Revolt of 1381 was an attempt to collect a new type of national tax to pay for the failing war with France.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.049．第46题Troughout the Middle Ages the Iberia Peninsula was marked by unity and plurality.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.050．第47题The anti-English sentiment in the course of the Hundred Years’ War resulted in a strong feeling of hatred in France.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0作业总得分：94.0作业总批注：。