英语议论文写作 ppt课件
合集下载
英语写作之议论文写作PPT课件
议论文要有三部分构成: 论点、论据和论证。
-
2
议论文的标题
议论文的标题必须反映出议论的主题或作者的论点。所以， 常用以下几种形式的标题： 1）疑问句：这类标题本身就体现了争论的焦点。例如：Who Influence Young Children Most? Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? Can Money Buy Happiness? 2）陈述句：这类标题本身就是议论文的论点。例如：Parents Are Spoiling Their Children, Rock Music Is Rotting Our Kids’ Mind等。 3）名词短语：这类标题没体现出论点，而是只提供了引论的 主题。例如：Computer Games, Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports, My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements等。 4）介词短语：这类标题通常由介词on, toward等引出议论的 话题。例如：On Reading, Toward a Good Teacher-Student Relationship等。
-
14
2）问题解决型议论文
❖问题解决型议论文是遵循： 提出问题——分析问题——解决问题的基 本步骤进行的。审题时要弄清什么样的现 象，第二部分要给出具体原因，第三部分 给出相应对策。为了使文章有序，最好用 firstly, secondly, finally etc.的过渡词。
-
15
•采用句型： 描述问题 1) Although…has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is the source of trouble as well. 2) In recent years, many cities/nations/people have been faced/troubled with the serious problem of… 3) With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 4) Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy, the past two decades have witnessed great economic development and social transformation. 5)With the rapid development/improvement of economy, great changes have taken place in… 6)There is no denying the fact that… has become the most concern among people nowadays.
-
2
议论文的标题
议论文的标题必须反映出议论的主题或作者的论点。所以， 常用以下几种形式的标题： 1）疑问句：这类标题本身就体现了争论的焦点。例如：Who Influence Young Children Most? Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? Can Money Buy Happiness? 2）陈述句：这类标题本身就是议论文的论点。例如：Parents Are Spoiling Their Children, Rock Music Is Rotting Our Kids’ Mind等。 3）名词短语：这类标题没体现出论点，而是只提供了引论的 主题。例如：Computer Games, Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports, My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements等。 4）介词短语：这类标题通常由介词on, toward等引出议论的 话题。例如：On Reading, Toward a Good Teacher-Student Relationship等。
-
14
2）问题解决型议论文
❖问题解决型议论文是遵循： 提出问题——分析问题——解决问题的基 本步骤进行的。审题时要弄清什么样的现 象，第二部分要给出具体原因，第三部分 给出相应对策。为了使文章有序，最好用 firstly, secondly, finally etc.的过渡词。
-
15
•采用句型： 描述问题 1) Although…has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is the source of trouble as well. 2) In recent years, many cities/nations/people have been faced/troubled with the serious problem of… 3) With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 4) Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy, the past two decades have witnessed great economic development and social transformation. 5)With the rapid development/improvement of economy, great changes have taken place in… 6)There is no denying the fact that… has become the most concern among people nowadays.
英语议论文写作课件
out.
Appreciation and imitation
1.There is no denying that education is benIt is universally acknowledged that education is very important to us.
The outline of the writing:
Introduction paragraph: …
Body
Point 1… Point 2…
supporting idea 1 supporting idea 2 supporting idea 1
supporting idea 2
Conclusion paragraph: …
Sentence pattern:
However, others prefer to…
Some others have just the opposite opinion…..
On the other hand…. Eg: On the other hand, about 45% students
are against the idea.
Reason 1: 高考临近, 没有心情玩
Sentence pattern:
They say/believe/hold the opinion… that….
Eg: They say that with college entrance examination drawing near, they don’t feel like going anywhere.
How to avoid Chinglish
1.In the football match, our class won Class 4. 2.When you come, give me a telephone. 3.I am very miss you. 4.I have 180cm tall and my body is very good. 5.Outside is very cold.You had better not go
Appreciation and imitation
1.There is no denying that education is benIt is universally acknowledged that education is very important to us.
The outline of the writing:
Introduction paragraph: …
Body
Point 1… Point 2…
supporting idea 1 supporting idea 2 supporting idea 1
supporting idea 2
Conclusion paragraph: …
Sentence pattern:
However, others prefer to…
Some others have just the opposite opinion…..
On the other hand…. Eg: On the other hand, about 45% students
are against the idea.
Reason 1: 高考临近, 没有心情玩
Sentence pattern:
They say/believe/hold the opinion… that….
Eg: They say that with college entrance examination drawing near, they don’t feel like going anywhere.
How to avoid Chinglish
1.In the football match, our class won Class 4. 2.When you come, give me a telephone. 3.I am very miss you. 4.I have 180cm tall and my body is very good. 5.Outside is very cold.You had better not go
英文写作课件：议论文写作
17
How to write conclusion
议论文的结尾要重申作者的观点，以加强论证效 果。以下是套路：
1).Since there are so many advantages to do A /B, it is not difficult to understand why I… (因为做有A/B这么 多好处，所以不难理解我为什么选A/B) 例如：
14
When asked about where to spend the leisure time, some people prefer to spend their free time outdoors; others, however, prefer to spend their leisure time indoors. As to me, I choose the second way / method / approach. The following reasons can account for my inclination.
Since there are so many advantages to live in a city, it is not difficult to understand why I prefer city life.
3
a. There are many benefits to have a good breakfast. (Mere statements of facts)
b. Is it important to have a good breakfast?
a. Ba Jin is my favorite author (not to lead to dispute( Statements of personal preference)
How to write conclusion
议论文的结尾要重申作者的观点，以加强论证效 果。以下是套路：
1).Since there are so many advantages to do A /B, it is not difficult to understand why I… (因为做有A/B这么 多好处，所以不难理解我为什么选A/B) 例如：
14
When asked about where to spend the leisure time, some people prefer to spend their free time outdoors; others, however, prefer to spend their leisure time indoors. As to me, I choose the second way / method / approach. The following reasons can account for my inclination.
Since there are so many advantages to live in a city, it is not difficult to understand why I prefer city life.
3
a. There are many benefits to have a good breakfast. (Mere statements of facts)
b. Is it important to have a good breakfast?
a. Ba Jin is my favorite author (not to lead to dispute( Statements of personal preference)
初中英语作文写作课(精编版)-PPT课件(共17张)
Compare (比较)
Different students have different ideas about the Internet. Most students think that the Internet is very useful in our life. First of all, we can learn a lot from the Internet. We can also listen to music and enjoy movies for fun. Besides, our life becomes more convenient with the Internet. However, some other students feel differently. There are lots of unhealthy pictures or movies on the Internet. They make students lose interest in their study.
The beginning
三段式 The body ----用例子、实事或数据围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。【注意使用 （总-分 支持句 连接词】 -总）
The ending
结论句----对全文的总结和概括。 【结尾画龙点睛，首尾呼应】
Writing skills—seven steps
审清题意 誊写规范
(复述)
Key sentence1
Topic
On the Internet
Body
正文
Most students…
Besides make…more convenient
Supporting sentences Key sentence2
怎样写好英语作文课件(共36张PPT)【优秀课件】
注意:可以补充若干理由,不要仅仅 翻译以上各点.
词数:100左右
怎样写好英语作文课件（共36张PPT） 【优秀 课件】
怎样写好英语作文课件（共36张PPT） 【优秀 课件】
怎样写好英语作文课件（共36张PPT） 【优秀 课件】
练习
某英语杂志社 “家长之友”栏目 要举办一次征文比赛,要求围绕
“You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink.”这 一主题发表意见. 请根据下列提示 写一篇文章.
怎样写好英语作文课件（共36张PPT） 【优秀 课件】
怎样写好英语作文课件（共36张PPT） 【优秀 课件】
They spare no effort to offer their children as good a chance as possible: They not only send them abroad for further education and to private schools at great expenses, but also hire personal teachers. They buy all kinds of learning materials, computers and so on.
怎样写好英语作文课件（共36张PPT） 【优秀 课件】
怎样写好英语作文课件（共36张PPT） 【优秀 课件】
三.过渡词.
1. first, second, third, in addition, and…
2. immediately , when, later, before, after …
3. beside, beyond, behind, below, inside…
词数:100左右
怎样写好英语作文课件（共36张PPT） 【优秀 课件】
怎样写好英语作文课件（共36张PPT） 【优秀 课件】
怎样写好英语作文课件（共36张PPT） 【优秀 课件】
练习
某英语杂志社 “家长之友”栏目 要举办一次征文比赛,要求围绕
“You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink.”这 一主题发表意见. 请根据下列提示 写一篇文章.
怎样写好英语作文课件（共36张PPT） 【优秀 课件】
怎样写好英语作文课件（共36张PPT） 【优秀 课件】
They spare no effort to offer their children as good a chance as possible: They not only send them abroad for further education and to private schools at great expenses, but also hire personal teachers. They buy all kinds of learning materials, computers and so on.
怎样写好英语作文课件（共36张PPT） 【优秀 课件】
怎样写好英语作文课件（共36张PPT） 【优秀 课件】
三.过渡词.
1. first, second, third, in addition, and…
2. immediately , when, later, before, after …
3. beside, beyond, behind, below, inside…
英语议论文写作PPT课件
CHENLI
4
Supporting Paragraphs (Body) Paragraphs
TS
Firstly, ... Secondly, ...
SS Moreover, ...
SS Finally, . . .
SS
However, ... In addition, …
SS
Furthermore, ...
CHENLI
8
Topic sentence:________________
Wherever you go in our school, you see
green lawns and trees and beautiful
flowers. Dotted among these trees and
flowers are many buildings of different
正确使用有关连接词
时间先后： first, then, later, in the end, eventually,
since then, after a while
转折关系：but, however, on the contrary, nevertheless 因果关系：because, since, as, thanks to, owing to, as
CHENLI
19
（三） 适当利用短语取代单词
总体而言，使用短语的难度比单词要大一些，
因此适当运用短语更能显出作者的功力。例
•
如：
1. Suddenly I had a good idea.
• (换作短语：Suddenly I me up with a good
idea.)
Argumentative-essay-英文议论文写作PPT课件
.
8
Deduction involves a three-step form of
reasoning called Syllogism（三段论）: Major
Premise ( the initial generalization), Minor Premise ( the specific case ), and Conclusion ( the resulting statement).
.
6
3. Use two forms of logical reasoning:
induction and deduction.
Induction（归纳）: the process of reasoning from the particular details
to the general conclusion. It involves
The Argumentative Essay
.
1
Ⅰ. Main communicative purposes of the convince or persuade
➢ to agree with an opinion; ➢ to defend an opinion; ➢ to attack an opinion you believe
➢ The thesis must take a side of an issue, and frequently proposes a course of action;
➢ The argumentative essay are highly persuasive and logical ( often expressed with the modal “should”);
高考英语作文写作技巧(共17张PPT)【优秀课件】
高考英语作文写作技巧（共17张PPT） 【优秀 课件】
• P1 Everyone needs some recreational activities to help them relax after a day's work or study. And there are many recreational activities available to us in today's society. For example, sports fans may choose to play basketball or football. Or one may take a break by watching TV or listening to music.
作文得分技巧
1、 卷面整洁，书写清楚 2、 构思简单，少犯错误 3、 中心突出，层次分明 4、 重在变化，宁简勿烂
议论文写作的基本模式
写作框架如下： 第一段：现象背景介绍+引出话题（公众观
点+大概理由）； 第二段：关于话题的相关因素（影响，作
用，好处，危害或原因等）； 第三段：陈述自己观点或预期未来。
辩论式议论文模版
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the
Model
Presently, one phenomenon calls for people’ s attention that ____.
In general, ______. For one thing, _____. (For example, _____.) For another, _____.
英语议论文写作 ppt课件
⑤ We should……，which, of course, will
benefit ……
PPT课件
13
四. 衔 接 词
表列举：first(ly), second(ly), third(ly), last(ly);
in the first/second/third place;
Above all、first of all
though、even if
表对比：on the one hand…on the other hand；
PPT课件
14
For one thing…for another…
表原因：because、 as、since、because of、now that、thanks to、due to、owing to、as a result of 表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so 表结论：in a word、in brief、in general、in short、in conclusion、on the whole、to sum up、
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place...
板 What's more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the
disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I
第三段：阐述提纲中列举的第二种看法，给出理由或者举 例说明:主题句＋理由
PPT课件
第四段：得出结论，画龙点睛，结束全文（表明自己观点） 9
Narration 记叙文的写作要点PPT课件
the character is like based on what
they say or do , or what other
characters say about them.
12
2020/1/1
13
4 Atmosphere 气氛
The general mood or feeling established in a piece of literature.
Atmosphere is created through word choice and pacing .
14
5 Conflict
• the central problem that drives the action of a story .
• Two main types • Internal ---the conflict happens in a
Narratio n
1
narration叙述文 description描写文 exposition说明文 argumentation议论文
2
What is narration ?
3
To narrate is to give an account of what happened or is Ahtaiptspesniminpgl.est, narration is the telling of a story, which involves characters and ongoing actions.
• When • Where • Who • Provide the reader with context
to help him the whole narrative
2023届高考英语议论文写作课件
所需短语 天气预报：weather forecast 森林防火： forest fire prevention 侵犯个人隐私：an invasion of privacy=invade personal privacy a violation of privacy=violate/infringe personal privacy 公共安全：public safety/public security
In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目 议题__.
Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows. Firstly, ___优点一___. And secondly ___优点二_.
们的功能也越来越多。 以下是它们的优点。首先，民用无人机可以给我们的生活
带来更多的便利。例如，它们可以用来给人们送东西。其次， 他们可以为人们提供其他服务。例如，当灾难发生时，他们 可以提供帮助。它们可以用于农业，例如喷洒杀虫剂。它们 还可以在天气预报和森林防火方面为人们提供帮助。另一方 面，它们也有缺点。民用无人机可能会侵犯他人的隐私，这 会造成麻烦，也会影响公共安全。
结尾： As far as I'm concerned, we should make good use
of civil drones in some fields and also observe the safety rules of using them.
译文： 如今，越来越多的民用无人机在我们的生活中使用，它
you must find a well-paid job, otherwise, you will
《英语议论文写作》课件
运用修辞手法，如比喻和夸张， 增加文笔的生动性。
使用逻辑推理来展示清晰而有 条理的思维。
道德考虑
诚信原则
遵守诚实和诚信的写作原则，维护学术道德。
平衡立场
在辩论中保持平衡，充分考虑不同观点。
尊重他人
避免使用冒犯性语言或攻击他人的观点。
成功的议论文范例
1
语言表达
展示一个语言流畅、条理清晰的范例。
2
论点支持
3
推翻错误观点
通过提供更准确的事实和证据来推翻 错误观点。
写作困惑归纳
1 常见错误
避免常见的写作错误， 提高论文质量。
2 争议话题
处理有争议的话题时的 写作技巧和注意事项。
3 引起兴趣
吸引和保持读者的兴趣 的一些技巧。
写作技巧与策略
说服技巧
使用有说服力的词汇和句子结 构来增强论点。
修辞手法
逻辑推理
问答和与讲师讨论
最后的问答环节，参与者可以提问并与讲师及其他学习者进行讨论。
范例中使用了多种支持论点的方法。
3
结构组织
范例展示了正确的论文结构和段落组织。
进一步提高
1 资源推荐
2 自我修正
了解更多关于写作有说服力的论文的资源。
学习自我编辑和修正论文的技巧。
3 写作社区
参与写作社区，和其他学习者交流和分享经验。
总结和回顾
回顾本课程中涵盖的重点内容，并强调写作有说服力的论文的重要性。
《英语议论文写作》PPT 课件
本PPT课件将引导您了解写作有说服力的论文的基本技巧，包括针对不同目 的和受众的写作策略、构建强有力的段落、使用有效的语言、以及应对反驳 等。让我们开始吧！
了解写作有说服力的论文
英语议论文写作指导(共26张PPT)
Use proper grammar and Ensurpe uthnatcytouurasetnitoennces
are grammatically correct and use appropriate punctuation marks to clarify your meaning.
How to maintain clear and concise language
Use persuasive phrases
Use phrases that are designed to persuade your reader. For example, you can use phrases like "it is evident that," "it is clear that," or "there is no doubt that" to strengthen your argument.
定义
Argumentative essay，又称议论性文章，是一种阐述观点、论证论题的写作形式。 其主要目的是通过逻辑推理和事实证据来支持或反驳某一观点，从而说服读者。
重要性
Argumentative essays在学术和日常生活中都非常重要。在学术领域，它们是 评估学生批判性思维和表达能力的重要方式。在日常生活中，良好的议论文写作 能力有助于我们清晰地表达观点，说服他人，以及解决问题。
supporting your overall argument.
03
The arguments of argumentative essays
How to use facts and data as evidence
英语观点对比类作文写作精品PPT课件
Sixty percent of the students are for the idea.
Some believe that…
进一步介绍正方观点
What’s more, we can …as well as … Besides, it’s …, which …
介绍反方观点
On the other hand, …of the students think…
在大城市生活的白领一族们，工作日中总是被大量的的工作任务、人际关系所裹挟，常常因为七七八八的事情压得我们透不过来气。 实际上，不管是工作还是生活，帮助我们取得成功的并非是意志，而是行动。 以至于很多人会在失落时忘却，时常违背了自己少年时期的志向。 总是自认为通情练达，自认为精明。 从前的我们多单纯，多纯粹。 而现在，丢弃了单纯与纯粹的我们，也总算是看透了，想穿了。 但也正因为如此，逐渐就变成了少年时间的自己最憎恨的那种人。
Some think that they prefer to stay at home. In their views there are 2 reasons as follows: in the first place,they say it’s both convenient and comfortable. What’s more,they can set aside money for other purposes. Furthermore, in the second place,they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.
要 如何算是一篇好文章？
点 全
1.覆盖了所有的要点 2. 应用了较多的语法结构
Some believe that…
进一步介绍正方观点
What’s more, we can …as well as … Besides, it’s …, which …
介绍反方观点
On the other hand, …of the students think…
在大城市生活的白领一族们，工作日中总是被大量的的工作任务、人际关系所裹挟，常常因为七七八八的事情压得我们透不过来气。 实际上，不管是工作还是生活，帮助我们取得成功的并非是意志，而是行动。 以至于很多人会在失落时忘却，时常违背了自己少年时期的志向。 总是自认为通情练达，自认为精明。 从前的我们多单纯，多纯粹。 而现在，丢弃了单纯与纯粹的我们，也总算是看透了，想穿了。 但也正因为如此，逐渐就变成了少年时间的自己最憎恨的那种人。
Some think that they prefer to stay at home. In their views there are 2 reasons as follows: in the first place,they say it’s both convenient and comfortable. What’s more,they can set aside money for other purposes. Furthermore, in the second place,they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.
要 如何算是一篇好文章？
点 全
1.覆盖了所有的要点 2. 应用了较多的语法结构
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Mere statements of facts仅仅评论事实 Statements of personal preference个
人经历的评论 Viewpoints that are generally
accepted or can be easily verified观点 可以大提升被接受或者容易阐述
The thesis statement should guide your reader through your argument.论点句应该通 过议论来引导读者
The thesis statement is generally located in the introduction of the paper.论点句通常在文章 的引言部分
英语议论文写作 ppt课件
Contents
What is argumentation and persuasion何为论证与说服
Strategies for using argumentation and persuasion使用论证与说服的策略
What Argumentation Is所谓论证就是
Considering the audience 考虑受众
Thinking logically 逻辑思考
Argumentation
The purpose of argumentation议论的目的
Persuade reasonable people to agree with the opinion说服理性的人们同意（作者的）观点
Defend an opinion, to establish its validity even if others cannot be persuaded to agree守护一个观点，即使其他人不能被说服同意 的时候也能建立该观点的效力
Organizing your argument组 织你的议论文
Title题目 Introduction导论
Thesis statement理 论阐述
Body Paragraphs正 文段落
Constructing Topic Sentences构造主题句
Building Main Points 构建主要论点
Countering the Opposition反对相反的
Title--why do you need one? 题目——你为什么需要题目呢？
Introduces the topic of discussion to the audience向读 者介绍讨e argument激发读者对 论文的兴趣
It is a logical way of essay development by which the writer tries to convince readers or other people of the soundness of a particular opinion on a controversial issue. It tries to make the reader agree with its point of view and support it, to persuade him to change his mind or behavior, and to approve a policy or a course of action that it proposes.
A thesis statement may also be located within the body of the paper or in the conclusion, depending upon the purpose or argument of the paper.
Strategies for Argumentation 议论的策略
Attack some opinion you believe to be misguided, untrue, or evil, without necessarily offering an alternative of your own攻击你确信是误导的，不真实的或者邪恶的某 一观点，这时没有必要提供你自己的替代观点（论 证他错就OK至于正确的是什么样子可以不管）
A good argumentation 好的议 论
A debatable point有争论的点 Sufficient evidence充足的论据 Good logic良好的逻辑 An honest and friendly attitude诚实友
好的态度
A debatable point
What is a thesis statement? 什么是论点阐述？
The MOST IMPORTANT SENTENCE in your paper你文章中最重要的 那句话
Lets the reader know the main idea of the paper使读者了解文章的 主旨
Speeches on policies, editorials of newspapers, articles on political or theoretical questions, and various proposals are often argumentative.有 关政策的演讲，报纸的编辑，政论或者理论 问题的文章，及各种建议通常是要进行议论 的。
Answers the question: “What am I trying to prove?”回答这个问题：我 要试图证明什么？
Not a factual statement, but a claim that has to be proven
Role of the thesis statement 论点阐述的角色
人经历的评论 Viewpoints that are generally
accepted or can be easily verified观点 可以大提升被接受或者容易阐述
The thesis statement should guide your reader through your argument.论点句应该通 过议论来引导读者
The thesis statement is generally located in the introduction of the paper.论点句通常在文章 的引言部分
英语议论文写作 ppt课件
Contents
What is argumentation and persuasion何为论证与说服
Strategies for using argumentation and persuasion使用论证与说服的策略
What Argumentation Is所谓论证就是
Considering the audience 考虑受众
Thinking logically 逻辑思考
Argumentation
The purpose of argumentation议论的目的
Persuade reasonable people to agree with the opinion说服理性的人们同意（作者的）观点
Defend an opinion, to establish its validity even if others cannot be persuaded to agree守护一个观点，即使其他人不能被说服同意 的时候也能建立该观点的效力
Organizing your argument组 织你的议论文
Title题目 Introduction导论
Thesis statement理 论阐述
Body Paragraphs正 文段落
Constructing Topic Sentences构造主题句
Building Main Points 构建主要论点
Countering the Opposition反对相反的
Title--why do you need one? 题目——你为什么需要题目呢？
Introduces the topic of discussion to the audience向读 者介绍讨e argument激发读者对 论文的兴趣
It is a logical way of essay development by which the writer tries to convince readers or other people of the soundness of a particular opinion on a controversial issue. It tries to make the reader agree with its point of view and support it, to persuade him to change his mind or behavior, and to approve a policy or a course of action that it proposes.
A thesis statement may also be located within the body of the paper or in the conclusion, depending upon the purpose or argument of the paper.
Strategies for Argumentation 议论的策略
Attack some opinion you believe to be misguided, untrue, or evil, without necessarily offering an alternative of your own攻击你确信是误导的，不真实的或者邪恶的某 一观点，这时没有必要提供你自己的替代观点（论 证他错就OK至于正确的是什么样子可以不管）
A good argumentation 好的议 论
A debatable point有争论的点 Sufficient evidence充足的论据 Good logic良好的逻辑 An honest and friendly attitude诚实友
好的态度
A debatable point
What is a thesis statement? 什么是论点阐述？
The MOST IMPORTANT SENTENCE in your paper你文章中最重要的 那句话
Lets the reader know the main idea of the paper使读者了解文章的 主旨
Speeches on policies, editorials of newspapers, articles on political or theoretical questions, and various proposals are often argumentative.有 关政策的演讲，报纸的编辑，政论或者理论 问题的文章，及各种建议通常是要进行议论 的。
Answers the question: “What am I trying to prove?”回答这个问题：我 要试图证明什么？
Not a factual statement, but a claim that has to be proven
Role of the thesis statement 论点阐述的角色