英语综合教程2-期中考试复习资料
大学英语综合教程2英语重点整理
1、阅读理解p123-124;p246-247两个课内两个课外。
2、单选20分3、听力：两个长对话，两个新闻，两个段落4、重点单词、词组①There is an indication that（有迹象表明）②coincide with（与…巧合,与…同时发生）③lay down（放下；交出；规定；建造；主张，断言）④abuse the power（滥用权力）⑤modify food;organic food（改良食物；有机食品）⑥but then（但另一方面是，在另一方面）⑦fabricate＝imagine⑧social relief and social welfare（社会救济与社会繁荣）⑨initial（最初的）⑩meet one's demand;on damand（满足某人的需求；一接到申请，一接到请求，一经索取）（11）recipe（处方，食谱，秘诀）（12）make up for（弥补，补偿）（13）resemble（类似于）及物动词(A resemble B＝A is like B)（14）find one's way to（找到自己的方式）（15）on occasion;on one's occasion;on this special occasion（有时；在某人的场合；在某个场合）（16）oversee监督——overlook看远处一、翻译1.背离传统需要极大的勇气It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是可取的Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.3.如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那他将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题If the data is statistically valid,it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.4.该公司否认其捐款有商业目的The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.5.教育是我们家最着重的传统，这就是为什么我父母从不带我去昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants,but sent me to the best private school.6.与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的有需求In contrast to our affluent neighbors,our parents are rather poor,but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs.7.研究表明，笑能够带来许多健康上的好处Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.8.法律规定，帮助他人自杀是犯罪As the law stands,helping someone commit suicide is a crime.9.苏是一个很有天分的女孩。
综合英语2复习资料
综合英语期末复习资料Unit 1 Famous UniversitiesPassage A: Oxford University1.The group elected one of its members to be their spokesperson.2.Wage increases are being kept to a minimum in many companies because of the economic depression.3.The engineering profession now has many distinct branches.4.Now that you’re 13 you should have more sense of responsibility.5.Students usually pursue one or more of the subjects, which they have studied at “A” level, such as Art,Drama, Music, etc.6.We need to make sure that we exploit our resources as fully as possible.7.Congress is considering measures to restrict the sale of cigarette.8.College courses should be designed to equip students with knowledge and skills to help them survivein modern society.9.The local government granted $1.1 million so that the old theatre could be taken down and rebuilt.10.For his achievement in the medical field, the Mayor awards him a medal of merit.1.Anyone over 18 is eligible to vote.2.These application forms for scholarship will be sent to each student before the beginning of eachsemester.3.I decided to give up smoking on the advice of my doctor.4.The park is located in the centre of the county.5.The university provided us with all the materials and facilities that we needed.Write a paragraph of around 80 words about the roles played by Oxford University and its individual colleges respectively. Your writing should include the following points.College: selecting their own undergraduate studentsbeing responsible for students’ tutorial teaching and well-beingproviding accommodations, meals, etc. for studentsThe University:providing resources for teaching and learning: libraries, laboratories,and other facilitiesselecting and supervising graduate studentsawarding degreesAt Oxford, each college is a corporate body distinct from the university and is governed by its own head and fellows. Most fellows are college instructors called tutors, and the rest are university professors and lectures. Each college manages its own buildings and property, elects manages its fellows, and selects and admits its own undergraduate students. The university provides some libraries, laboratories, and facilities, but the colleges take primary responsibility for the teaching and well-being of their students.The University, not the individual colleges, grants degrees. The first degree in the arts or sciences is the Bachelor of Arts with honors. Oxford also grants higher degrees, diplomas, and certificates in a wide variety of subjects.Passage B: “Students, You Represent Our Best Hope”1.Reducing unemployment will be the main challenge for the new government.2.He said she had transformed him from a hard-drinking person to a devoted husband and father.3.The new toy didn’t engage the child’s attention for long; a few minutes later he cried again.4.The tragedy occurred only a few minutes after take-off; more than one hundred people were killed inthe crash.5.My tutor urged me to take the time to read at least three books on the list.6.The band were forced to cancel their appearance at the recent MTV awards ceremony due toGeorge’s poor health.7.They accused him of having a prejudice against his woman employees.8.The mutual understanding between the couple provided a solid foundation for their marriage.9.All non-violent religious and political believes should be respected equally.10.All the meeting she made a number of constructive remarks to help us to improve our work.1.He knew in his heart they would never see each other again.2.He felt that he was on the road to success after they had agreed to publish his first book.3.He resumed his speech after a sip of water.4.The large project engages us so much that we can’t afford to arrange a vacation this year.5.Oxygen is one of the most important gases just as water is one of the most important liquids.Unit 2 Jobs and CareersPassage A Your Dream Job: A Click Away1.I’m absolutely sure that this dress is a cheaper version of the one we saw in that department store.2.The bookshelves were crowded with books and scientific publication.3.If you want to open a file, click twice on the icon for it.4.To their disappointment, the thieves were spotted by the police at the moment they were enteringthe bank.5.During World 2, many refugees fled to the United States.6.The y’ve updated a lot of entries in the most recent edition of the dictionary.7.Despite financial difficulties, they did not find the life in London unpleasant.8.After a lot of part-time jobs, John finally got a full-time position.9.In the report, you should give a detailed description of the whole incident.panies publish annual reports to inform the public about the previous year’s activities.1.The policemen were busy filling out various forms concerning the accident.2.I would like to have the fuel tank filled up before returning the car.3.If you want to complain, you’d better follow the proper procedure.4.We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help.5.After the storm people on shore scanned the lake anxiously for the boat.There are several things you cannot ignore when tracking down information on job openings.Consult, friends, relatives, neighbors, offer, information, classified, newspapers, register, recruitment agency, make use of , the internet, log on to, be likely to, dream job.Passage B My First Job1.He stressed that their laboratory’s safely standards were the best in the country.2.Dr. Wright was given the prize of his distinguished achievements in the chemical field.3.Your bank manager will advise you how to invest your money.4.He matured a lot while he was at college.5.The selling price barely covers the cost of the raw materials.6.Her whole attitude to life soured as a result of the awful experience.7.The concept that everyone should have an equal opportunity was deeply rooted in their minds.8.We have to balance the benefits against the costs of medical insurance.9.The shop assistant said they could give me a big discount if I bought three at once.10.The children are happy at the school, but they lack discipline.1. I can’t let in anyone without an ID card but it is an exception in your case.2. He has learned a lesson from his failure. He will not make the same mistake again.3. I have faith in your ability and I am sure you will succeed.4. We went on with the match competition even though it was raining.5.When I came to I found myself lying in a bed in a hospital.Unit 3 AdvertisingPassage A The Victimpany loyalty made him turn down many attractive job offers.ler’s fascination with medieval art dates from her childhood.3.His statement that he had nothing to do with the affair was greeted with some suspicion.4.There are good novelists, despite the terrible flood of bad novels and poor work.5.The shops are well stocked with food, clothing and other consumer items.6.Something is worrying me, but I can’t define exactly what it is.7.She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.8.The agency is more concerned with making arty ads than understanding its clients.9.The dead soldier was identified only by his uniform and personal belongings.10.Food and clothing are the bare necessity of life.1.We need to reduce the traffic to reduce the fuel consumption.2.The rise in the price of electricity adds to our burden.3.You should have your own judgement. Don’t follow the lead of your elder brother.4.The hairstyle is in fashion this year. But I think it will be out of fashion last year.5.In our quest for the truth, we fate to suffer from failures.Write a paragraph of around 80 words explaining why people fall victim to advertising. The following two points and the key words and phrases after each point may serve as a guide.A: Human beings have their weaknesses.be popular, be loved, stay in fashion, turn to, a sense of security.B: Advertises use the weaknesses.take advantage of, new, cool, hot, stimulate, follow fashion, become victimAdvertisers use our weaknesses to tell us what is new, what we should be like, what is cool, and what is hot. Because human nature makes us want to be popular and glamorous, we follow the lead ads give us. Is it the victim’s fault for believing, or the fault of society for allowing advertises to do so? These are questions I often ask myself as I enter the field of marketing. It is very easy to use human insecurities as a means of targeting consumption, but is it right? How will we ever know unless we step back and stop reading magazines and watching television? Until then, I will remain a victim of advertising. And so will almost everyone else.Passage B The Ad Council at a Glance1.We gave up the house, because of measurable considerations.2.The value of the painting was estimated at several thousand dollars.3.The new tax will not have any maximize impact on the lives of most people.4.The example set by their commander inspire the troops to take the hill despite heavy enemy fire.5.The company’s main function is to economic and efficiency profit.6.The profit-sharing plan is designed to motivate the staff to work hard.7.The rights of the individual are perhaps the most important rights in a free society.8.Thousands of soldier are working to distribute food and blankets to the refugees.9.Police are anxious to hear any information concerning the suspect’s whereabouts.10.g and alcohol abuse contributed to Brian’s early death.1.I found it increasingly difficult to make ends meet.2.All modern politicians try to reach out civilians by TV speech.3.Students should be helped to adopt a positive attitude toward life.4.All the students in the class are expected to participate in these discussion.5.You have to get punished if you commit a crime.Each of the following thoughts is complete by itself, but you can join two of them together to make more interesting sentences. Combine these thoughts into pairs, using and, but, yet, for, so, and or, and write six new sentences on the lines below. Punctuate correctly.Teeth fascinate him so Jack has decided to become a dentistLive models danced in the store window and a curious crowd gathered on the sidewalkSince the 1840s, American women had fought for the right to vote, but they did not win that right until 1920He will rent a small apartment by himself or get a large place with a friend.The ancient Chinese valued peaches for they believed that eating peaches made a person immortal They are the best pool players on the block yet they can’t beat my cousin from ClevelandUnit 4 Calamities and RescuePassage A : Death of a Dream1.The driver gave a signal that he was going to turn right.2.It was reported that 41 people were killed in a plane crash in the Himalayas last week.3.The ship’s captain radioed that it was in distress.4.The skaters moved over the ice with a smooth, effortless grace.5.The bomb was taken away and the soldiers exploded it as a safe distance from the houses.6.They were on their way to the Shropshire Union Canal when their car was involved in a collision witha truck.7.The Central Bank lowered interest rates by 2 percent.8.He beamed a cheerful welcome as he opened the door for the distinguished guest.9.He used to scatter his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up.10.The destruction of the world’s forests concerns everyone in some way.Holiday InsuranceWhen a holiday is to be taken abroad it is a wise precaution to insure not only against loss of baggage and other personal but also against personal accident and illness while away from home.They costs of medical and hospital care when on holiday must be borne privately and can be very high. In return for a small premium many insurance companies now provide coverage for this. Travel agencies are usually willing to make the necessary arrangements.ApplicationDear Sir,I will be touring Italy and Sicily in a 1996 Peugeot 405 GL for 4 weels commencing July 3.Please let me know the terms and conditions on which you could issue a policy to cover loss of and damage to baggage and other personal property. I would also like to consider coverage against personal accidents and illness, and would be glad if you would send me the details. The car is already separately insured.I hope to hear from you soon.Yours faithfully,Insurer’s Reply:Dear Mr. Sanderson:Thank you for your letter of June 8 regarding insurance to cover your tour of Italy and Sicily.I have enclosed a leaflet setting out the terms and conditions of the insurance for both personal property and injury and illness, and also an application form. The coverage for injury and illness extends to the full cost of medical and hospital treatment and of any special arrangements that may be necessary for your return home.Please complete and return the application form by June 26 at the latest, so that we can be sure of issuing the policy in time.Yours sincerely,Passage B: In the Nick of Time1.She stood at the bus station until the last shift bus came in.2.Please contact with us if we could help you.3.How many crew can make his yacht works.4.Although her new book is not quite good as her last one, but I still like it.5.I have never been met this kind of nice man before.1.Look at that little boy wanders about-perhaps he’s lost his mother.2.They were unloaded new furniture from a truck.3.Don’t pack the cakes at the bottom of the box or they’ll get crush.4.I haven’t the giant idea of what you’re talking about.5.We bought him a present to show our appreciation for all the work he had done.6.The company has taken leap steps forward since the new manger came.7.Our garage entrance isn’t very wide and it’s quite difficult to steer the car through it.8.She knelt down on the mat and began to pray for good luck.9.The reporter slighted forward holding out her microphone as soon as she spotted the film star.10.The driver slamed on the brakes when a child ran in front of his car.1.The bus slowed down and stopped, let the passenger get in.2.Some cars came in, but no one rolled by.3.Don’t getting off the grass.4.He made his way to the market after work order his wife.5.It’s luckily that Steve didn’t break his bones while he fell the bike.Unit 5 Ways to successPassage A: My Advice to Students: Education Counts1.The economy in that country sank deeper and deeper into crisis.2.My father was a historian and his specialty was the history of Germany.3.They decided to close the museum purely and simply because it cost too much to run.4.The local government has decided on new measures to discourage car use in favour of publictransportation.5.It’s pretty unlikely that they’ll turn up now-it’s nearly ten o’clock.6.The interchange of ideas aids an understanding of group dynamics.7.She says it’s a good film and recommends it to all her friends, though she hasn’t actually seen it.8.Stop shouting and let’s discuss this reasonably.9.People now perceive that green issues are important to our future.10.Kathy and Eric run this small hotel as an “extended home”, which should give you a good idea of theatmosphere of warmth and hospitality there.Write a paragraph of around 80 words about the advantages of getting a good education. The following points may help you in your writing.A: personal enrichmentB: job opportunitiesC: contribution to societyPassage B: Christopher Reeve- A Real Superman1.With one bound the dog was over the fence.2.We don’t have sufficient resources to sustain our campaign for long.3.She realized that being unable to speak a foreign language was a major obstacle to her career.4.The actor said that he felt quite restored after the holiday, and was ready to work again.5.I’m only 16, and I’m afraid I can’t sign these papers without my parents’approval.6.The shift in the balance of power in the region has far-reaching consequences.7.I’d like to emphasize the point that we are ready to meet with the management at any time.8.You won’t have to undergo a medical examination, or any probing question about your health oroccupation.9.When you’re young you think you are invincible; you feel you can achieve anything.10.She was making a public appearance signing copies of her latest novel.1.Because of a sudden brake by the bus driver, all the passengers on the bus pitched forward out ofcontrol.2.The agreement will break through the obstacles to free trade.3.Soon after I put down the phone for a taxi, it arrived.4.In the past no matter when I got back home, my parents should wait for me.5.The communication between the two companies broke down because neither of them wanted tocompromise.1.The sweater that I bought at Macy’s shrank two sizes when I washed it.2.The men who own the Main Street realty office buy a lot of land for themselves.3.The Mecha Christmas party, that has become an annual event, is always well attended.4.The problem which we will study today is on page eight.5. A man who was wearing a yellow shirt asked me for a cigarette.1.Hockey which often becomes violent is a fast-moving game.2.Down coats that very warm are also very expensive.3.My brother, who took too much time packing missed the bus.4.Henry Caught a trout, which was the largest fish ever recorded in Idaho.5.We laughed and looked through the yearbook that contained pictures of our school days together.。
英语综合教程2-期中考试复习资料
英语综合教程2-期中考试复习资料期中考试题型及相关复习资料一、作文（30min-）二、快速阅读（15min-1篇）三、听力（20/35min）四、仔细阅读1.四级 5题2.阅读教程U1-U2 5题五、综合填空【综合教程U1-U2 TextA （15选10），不用变形】Howard Gardner, a professor of education at Harvard University, reflects on a visit to China and gives his thoughts on different approaches to learning in China and the West.哈佛大学教育学教授霍华德·加德纳回忆其中国之行，阐述他对中西方不同的学习方式的看法。
Learning, Chinese-StyleHoward Gardner 1 For a month in the spring of 1987, my wife Ellen and I lived in the bustling eastern Chinese city of Nanjing with our 18-month-old son Benjamin while studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing.中国式的学习风格霍华德·加德纳 1987年春，我和妻子埃伦带着我们18个月的儿子本杰明在繁忙的中国东部城市南京住了一个月，同时考察中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育情况。
综合英语二期中课文重点句型
Unit 1But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and America n ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stay ed in Nanjing.然而，我和埃伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。
Benjamin was not bothered in the least. He probably got as much pleasure out of the soundsthe key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot.本杰明一点也不在意。
他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多With a few exceptions my Chinese colleagues displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel.我的中国同行，除了少数几个人外，对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。
Why not show him what to do? He will be happy, he will learn how to accomplish the task sooner, and then he can proceed to more complex activities, like opening the door or asking for the key -- both of which accomplishments can (and should) in due course be modeled for him as well.为什么不教他怎么做呢？他会高兴，他还能早些学会做这件事，进而去学做更复杂的事，如开门，或索要钥匙——这两件事到时候同样可以（也应该）示范给他看。
综合英语(二)--重点必考
综合英语（二）复习重点-必考【每个章节中的重点内容】L1 P14 Why does the author tells not to be afraid to ask stupid questions?The author thinks that many apparently naive inquiries like why grass is green, or why the sn is round, or why we need 55,000 unclear weapons in the world --are really deep questions. He says when you try to get the answers, you will gain deep understanding of the things. Its also important to know, as well as you can, what it is that you dont know, and asking questions is the way. He also tell us to ask stupid questions requires courage on the part of the asker and knowledge and patience on the part of the answers. And dont confine your learning to schoolwork. Discuss ideas in depth with friends. Its much brave to ask questions even when theres a prospect of ridicule than to suppress your questions and become deadened to the world around you.L2 Icons P30 What are the factors to shift the hero-worship to the celebrity-worship?The new forms of media--photography, moving pictures, radio and television are the main factors.The reproduction of photos in newspapers turned famous people into celebrities whose dress, appearance, and personal habits were widely commented upon. Slowly, the focus of public attention began to shift away from knowing what such people did to knowing what looked like. The shift was accelerated by the arrival of moving pictures. Between 1901 and 1914, 74 percent of the magazine articles about famous people were about political leaders,inventors, inventors, professionals, and businessmen. After 1922, however, most articles were about movie stars. With the arrival of television, the faces of the stars became as familiar as those we saw across the breakfast table. We came to know more about the lives of the celebrities than we did about most of the people we know personally. Less than seventy years after the appearance of the first movimg pictures, the shift from hero-worship to celebrity-worship was complete.L3 GO-GO AMERICAN P46 What is the Americans attitude towards time?Give necessary examples.In the United States, many people keenly feel the shortness of each lifetime. They are aware that once a day in their life is gone, it will never come back. And Americans believe no one stands still .If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. So they value time and want every minte to count.This attitde towards time is shown in the fast pace of life in the country. Whatever they do they always seem to be in a rush. You find people hurrying to get where they are going. They hurry to eating places for a mea and finish it as quickly as possible.Also Americans do what they can to save time. They produce a lot of labour-saving devices such as clothes-and dish-washers; they rapidly communicate through phone calls, telex and e-mail and cut down on personal contacts.L4 Take Over, Bosn! P62 Can you imagine what did Barret think of when he heard Snyders whisper Take over,bosn?Becase of thirst, Barret was almost out of mind. He rose several times and was a constant threat.But when he heard Snyder said “Take over, bosn, he had a strange feeling suddenly. He came to realize he would and must take over the task and be responsible for the rest. As long as he stopped others from the little water, they would always have hopes and wouldn’t die soon. So he picked Snyders gun up and decided to hold off the other from the water until night when a ship saved them.L5 Are You Giving Your Kids Too Much?P78 Why parents overindulge their children?There are several reasons to explain why parents overindulge their children. One fairly common reason is that parents overindulge their children out of a sense of guilt. Parents who both hold down full-time jops may feel guilty about the amount of time they spend away from their children and may attempt to compensate by showering them with material possessions. Other parents overindulge because they want their children to have everything they had while growing up, along with those things the parents yearned for but didn’t get. Still others are afraid to say no to their childrens denless requests for toys for fear that their children will feel unloved or will be ridiculed if they don’t have the same playthings their friends have.L6 Culture Shock P94 What are four stages that people go through when they experience situations that are very different from those to which they are accustomed?Stage one is a honeymoon phase, during which the new experience is perceived to be interesting, picturesque, entertaining, and charming. You may notice several superficial differences such as music, food, and clothing, and the fresh apeal of the new experience keeps you feeling interested and positive. When you stay in a new envirnment for a while, you move to stage two-the crisis stage-in which the shine wears off and day-to-day realities sink in. In relationship, you notie annoying habits;in a new country, you find barriers to establishing connections or to learning the language beyond a few polite phrases. If you stick with the experience and try to deal with it realistically, you will probably move to the third phase:recovery. In recovery, you learn the systems, procedures, language or nonverbal behaviors of the new environment so that you can cope with it on the basis of some mastery, competence, and comfort. Finally,when you feel that you function well and almost automatically in the new culture, you will move to the fourth phase:adjustment.L7 The Model Millionaire(I) P108 Suppose you are the millionaire.Explain how you get to know Hughie Erskine and what you do in return for the pound he gave you when you first met.I am Baron Hausberg. I have enough money to buy the whole of London. One day, on a whim I asked my artist friend Alan Trevor to pain me as a beggar. Alan had almost finished the picture when a very charming young man walked into his studio.I suppose he must have been very sympathetic with me, for when Alan was away a minute, the young man quickly put a pound into my hat. I was startled for a moment, but I was pleased when I realized that he took me for a real begger.Later I learned from Alan all about this young man:he was poor, and could not marry the girl he loved because her father wouldnt let them unless he had 10,000 pounds.Touched by the young mans spirit of kindness, I decided to help him. The next day I had a cheque for 10,000 pounds delivered to him as a wedding gift.L8 The Model Millionaire(II) P123 Retell the story The Model Millionaire in about 150 words, concluding your retelling with a one-sentence comment.Hughie Erskine was a charming young man who was in love with a nice girl called Laura uras father made it clear to Hughie that he would not marry his daughter to him until Hughie had ten thousand pounds.One day,Hughie went to see his artist friend Alan Trevor in his studio. There he found his friend painting a beggar, who was an old man in rags.Hughie felt so sorry for the poor model that he gave him the only pound he had.The old model was actually a millionaire.When he heard all about Hughie and Laura, and their problem, he had a cheque for ten thousand pounds delivered to him the very next day.The couple were happily married,and the beggar attended their wedding.The story shows that a genuine millionaire is not one who has, but who give.L9 Only Three More Days P139 The author got a solution finally. What was the solution? Was it risky?He laid out the diaries in two big steel suitcases. Over them he palced a number of his broadcast scripts, each page of which had been stamped by the military and civilian censors as passed for broadcast. On top he put a few General Staff maps he had picked up from friends. Then he phoned the Gestapo Headquarters to say he had a couple of suicases full of his dispatches, broadcasts and notes that he wanted to take out of the country. As he was flying off early the next day, there would be no time for Gestapo official at the airfield to go over the contents. Could they take a look now,if he brought them over;and if they approved, put a Gestapo seal on the suitcases so he wouldnt be held up at the airport?Yes,it was risky. He thought life in the Third Reich had always been risky. It was worth a try.L10 The Washwoman P155 Describe the situation that“I”saw the old washwoman for last time. One evening, while Mother was sitting near the oil lamp mending a shirt, the door opened and a small puff of steam, followed by a gigantic bag, entered the room. I ran toward the old woman and helped her unload her bag. She was even thinner now, more bent. Her head shook from side to side as though she were saying no. She could not utter a clear word, but mumbled something with her sunken mouth and pale lips.After the old woman had recovered somewhat, she told us that she had been ill badly. But as soon as she was able to stand on her feet once more, she began her washing. She said “I could not rest easy in my bed because of the wash. The wash would not let me die.……I dont want to be a burden on anyone!”L11 How I Served My Apprenticeship 170 Why was Andrew Carnegie so pround of the one dollor and twenty cents--the first pay he brought home?Carnegie was very pround of the one dollar and twenty cents he earned for the first time in his life when he was only twelve. The money, though small in amount, meant a great deal.First, when he got his first pay he felt that he had grown up. He was no longer a boy who had to depend on his parents; he had become a man who was able to help support the family, a contributing member. This was important because at that time life was hard for the family and it was difficult for his parents to manage alone.Also he though the money was the direct reward of honest manual labor. It represented a week of very hard work. This money gave him the greatest satisfaction of being rewarded for what he had done.L12 A Friend of the Environment P185 Why did Rachel Carson write the Silent Spring? Whats the content of it?Because she felt that the wonders of Nature are precious and permanent, and much of Nature was forever beyond the destruction of man. But then she discovered she was wrong. She learned with sadness that little in Nature is truly beyond the tampering reach of man. Then, She wrote the book Silent Spring to sound a startling warming to mankind and the book showed quite clearly that man was endangering himself and everything else on this planet by his indiscriminate use of chemical pesticides. As her title suggests, Miss Carson was saying that there might come a springtime that would indeed be silent because the birds, as well as other creatures, and plants would have been destroyed by the man-made poisons used to kill crop-threateding insects.L13 Who Shall Dwell? P201 In the story Who shall Dwell?, how did the fatners attitude towards the neighbours change? What brought about the change?When the bomb alert came, the father was clear that he had built the shelter for his own family, and that he would not let anybody else in. So when his neighbours came and asked to share the shelter he rejected them flatly. When a monther begged him to take her little girl in , he did not know what to do. At that monent his wife dashed outside and pushed the girl in. her act set him thinking hard. Just a moment before the first bomb struck he made a big decision. After giving his elder son a few instructions, he stepped out and shoved two children into the shelter. He stood beside his wife, ready to spend the last minute with her.His change seemed sudden, but was actually quite natural. He loved his children, so he was greatly affected by the monthers plea and gave the chance of surival to the two children. Also his love for his wife led him to follow her example.L14 Cipher in the Snow P218 Describe Cliff Evans life before his sudden death.Cliff Evans lived with his mother, stepfather and five younger half brothers and sisters.His stepfather had never legally adopted him, nor did he show any affection for him. At home Cliff didnt talk much and had never told his family about his problems.When he began school, he was timid but eager to learn. And his IQ was pretty good. Then in the third grade a teacher wrote in the school record that he was uncooperative and slow. Since then he had never got any encouragement from his teachers. Gradually, the child had no more confidence left. He never smiled nor talked much. He had no friends; he had never belonged to a club, never played on a team and never held an office. He came to school by himself and left by himself. In class, he would sit back in the last seat. Finally he became silent and lonely. He became nothing.L15 Bribery--An Inevitable Evil? P232 What are the major forms of bribery?Bribery can be classified into three broad categories. The first category consisits of large amounts of money paid for political purposes or to secre major contracts. For example, a certain American company offered big sums of money to support a U.S. presidential candidate when it was nder investigation. Also in order to get big contracts, such payments are often made to ruling familiesor their close advisers.The second category covers payments made to obtain quicker official approval of some project. In such cases, the money is often paid to key goverment officials concerned.The third category involves payments made in certain countries to make a business deal easy to get approved. For instance, a foreign company may pay to get permission to import equipment. A common type of this category is the facilitating payment to clear cargoes. These are smaller sums of money paid to customs officials.L16 A Social Event P250 What do you know about Randy and Carle in A Social Even? Why are they anxious to get invited to Scottys funeral?Randy and Carole are a young Hollywood couple. They have been married only a short time. Both have achieved a certain degree of success in pictures, but their careers in the show business are still in the promising stage.Scotty Woodrow, a world-famous movie star has just died, and Randy and Carole are anxious to go to his funeral, which will be a gathering of celebrities and is regarded as a big social event. It is said that flowers have come from the U.S. President and the British Queen.Randy and Carole think it is extremely important for their career to be seen there with a lot of big shots. But they havet got an invitation while some of their Hollywood friends, also young actors and actresses like themselves, have been invited. Thats why they are worried and are trying hard to find ways of getting themselves invited in the last minute.您亲自到机场来给我送行，真是太感谢了。
英语综合教程二知识点归纳总结
英语综合教程二知识点归纳总结### English Comprehensive Course II: Key Points Summary#### Introduction to the CourseThe English Comprehensive Course II is designed to further enhance students' language proficiency by focusing on advanced grammar, vocabulary, reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. It builds upon the foundation laid by the first course, aiming to prepare students for more complex language challenges.#### Grammar1. Complex Sentences: Understanding and constructing complex sentences with multiple clauses.2. Subjunctive Mood: Usage of the subjunctive mood in hypothetical and contrary-to-fact situations.3. Non-finite Verbs: Mastery of gerunds, infinitives, and participles in various grammatical roles.4. Emphasis Constructions: Techniques to emphasize parts of a sentence for rhetorical effect.5. Conditional Sentences: Advanced use of first, second, and third conditionals for different scenarios.#### Vocabulary1. Academic Vocabulary: Expansion of vocabulary relevant to academic writing and discussions.2. Idiomatic Expressions: Learning and using common idiomatic expressions for natural language use.3. Phrasal Verbs: Understanding and using phrasal verbs in different contexts.4. Collocations: Recognition of common word combinations that are frequently used together.#### Reading1. Skimming and Scanning: Techniques for quickly identifying main ideas and specific information in texts.2. Critical Reading: Analyzing texts for deeper understanding, including author's purpose and argument structure.3. Literary Analysis: Introduction to analyzing literary texts, including themes, motifs, and character analysis.#### Writing1. Expository Writing: Writing to explain, describe, or inform, focusing on clarity and organization.2. Argumentative Writing: Constructing and supporting an argument with evidence and logical reasoning.3. Descriptive Writing: Techniques for vividly describing people, places, or things.4. Academic Writing: Formatting and structuring academic papers, including essays and research papers.#### Listening1. Listening for Detail: Developing the ability to catch specific information from spoken English.2. Listening for Main Ideas: Identifying the central themes and messages of spoken passages.3. Listening Comprehension: Understanding complex lectures, discussions, and narratives.#### Speaking1. Fluency: Improving the natural flow of speech and reducing hesitations.2. Accuracy: Correct usage of grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation in speech.3. Presentation Skills: Delivering clear and engaging presentations with confidence.#### Cultural Notes1. Understanding Cultural References: Recognizing and interpreting cultural references in English texts and conversations.2. Cross-Cultural Communication: Awareness of cultural differences and their impact on communication.#### Assessment1. Quizzes and Tests: Regular assessments to gauge understanding of course material.2. Project Work: Group or individual projects that apply language skills in practical scenarios.3. Peer Review: Opportunities for students to provide and receive feedback on written and oral work.#### ConclusionThe English Comprehensive Course II is a pivotal step in the journey to fluency, offering a well-rounded approach to language learning that prepares students for academic and professional success. By focusing on advanced language skills and cultural understanding, students are equipped to navigate complex linguistic and social environments with confidence.This summary encapsulates the key components of the English Comprehensive Course II, providing a structured overview of the skills and knowledge areas covered in the curriculum.。
自考综合英语二复习资料
自考综合英语二复习资料自考综合英语二作为一门基础型课程，要求掌握较广泛的词汇、语法和阅读技巧，因此复习过程需要有系统性和全面性。
本文将从以下几个方面为大家介绍自考综合英语二的复习资料。
一、词汇资料词汇是语言的基础和核心，只有掌握了足够的词汇量，才能更好地理解和运用语言。
针对自考综合英语二的词汇，建议可以使用牛津和长难句词典进行查找和学习。
同时，也可以通过各类英语学习app，如扇贝、Quizlet等软件进行在线学习和记忆。
二、语法资料语法知识是英语学习不可或缺的部分。
在复习自考综合英语二的语法知识时，可以参考《英语语法大全》或《英语语法基础教程》，这些教材详细地介绍了英语语法的各个方面，能够帮助学习者掌握语法结构并学会正确使用它们。
此外，也可以寻找一些关于英语语法的博客或者YouTube频道进行观看学习，比如名校公开课等。
三、阅读资料阅读能帮助学习者提高词汇量、语法结构和阅读理解能力。
在阅读自考综合英语二时，除了需要掌握基本的阅读策略，还需要熟悉一些常用的阅读技巧。
可以参考市面上的英语阅读教材，如《英语阅读课堂》、《英语阅读理解快速提高教程》等进行阅读练习。
此外，可以通过阅读英语原版小说、新闻等英语资料进行语感培养。
四、模拟试题模拟试题具有考试的实际性和实用性，能够帮助学习者熟悉考试的形式和要求，提高应对考试的能力。
可以在市面上购买自考综合英语二的模拟试题，如《自考综合英语二模拟试卷》等进行训练。
同时，也可以通过网络搜索自考综合英语二试题，进行自己的模拟考试。
综上，自考综合英语二的复习需要综合运用多种复习资料，注重词汇和语法，同时加强阅读和试题训练。
复习的过程也需要注意形成自己的学习计划和方法，在日常生活中多练习、多实践，不断地提高英语水平和技能。
综合英语二复习提纲
综合英语二复习提纲1. 本次考试共三个题型，单项选择题，阅读理解题，完型填空题。
2. 单项选择题，共25个题目，基本上来源于本学期三次作业（30个题目），课本231页-232页（15个选择题），课本244页-245页（20个选择题）。
3. 阅读理解题，共三篇。
其中两篇来自课程网站上每个单元的“单元自测”，四个单元，因此共有四篇，考其中两篇。
另外一篇来自课外。
4. 完型填空一篇，来自课外。
为了方便大家复习，课程网站每个单元的“单元自测”中的四篇阅读理解如下：Passage oneOne day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbor of mine. He is a teacher at one of London’s big medical schools. He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase. At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.1. Who wrote the story? DA. Rupert’s teacher.B. The neighbor’s teac her.C. A medical school teacher.D. The teacher’s neighbor.2. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase? BA. He needed it for the summer term in London.B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.3. What happened at the airport? AA. The skeleton went missing.B. The skeleton was stolen.C. The teacher forgot his suitcase.D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase.4. Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about the incident? BA. He is very angry.B. He thinks it rather funny.C. He feels good without Rupert.D. He feels helpless without Rupert.5. Which of the following might have happened afterwards? BA. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.1-5:DBABBPassage twoIn 1577 Francis Drake won Queen Elizabeth I's permission to set out for the Pacific Ocean. No English ship had ever ventured into the Pacific. Drake sailed through the Strait of Magellan and into the body of water that bearshis name --- the Drake Passage. He sailed north and fell upon and robbed the Spanish settlements in Chile and Peru. Then, when his ship the Golden Hind could hold no more gold and silver, Drake headed farther north. He sailed about as far as Vancouver Island, but failed to find a passage to the Atlantic Ocean. Near the present city of San Francisco he stopped to repair his ship and left a metal plaque（匾）claiming the land for Queen Elizabeth.But how was Drake to get back to England? There was no sea passage through the land. Nor could he return by the same route. The Spaniards would surely be waiting for him. One choice remained --- to cross the vast Pacific Ocean and sail around the world. Only the Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan had done this before. After stopping at the Spice Islands, Drake arrived back in England in 1580. The voyage had taken 3 years. Queen Elizabeth knighted Drake. He was elected mayor of Plymouth and a member of Parliament.6. Francis Drake was the first Englishman ____B______.A. to be knighted by Queen ElizabethB. to sail round the worldC. to cross the Atlantic OceanD. to find a passage from the Pacific to the Atlantic7. Judging from the passage, Francis Drake ___B________.A. had planned to sail round the worldB. was forced to return by crossing the PacificC. was determined to compete with Ferdinand MagellanD. beat Ferdinand Magellan in exploring the seas8. The underlined "fell upon"(in para.1 ) most probably means _____B_______.A. sawB. attackedC. visitedD. passed9. From the passage, we know that England and Spain _______C_____.A. were engaged in a sailing competitionB. worked together to sail the PacificC. fought for new lands and treasuresD. were the first two nations to sail the seas10. The best title for this passage could be ______A______.A. Francis Drake's round-the-world voyageB. Sir Francis Drake and Queen Elizabeth IC. How the name "the Drake Passage" came into beingD. The Golden Hind, an extraordinary ship6-10:BBBCAPassage threeA language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds, and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication. It is language, more than anything else, that distinguishes man from the rest of the animal world. Other animals, it is true, communicate with each other by means of cries: for example, many birds utter warning calls at the approach of danger: apes utter different cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. But these various means of communication differ in important ways from human language. For instance, animals' cries are not articulate. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack, for example, the kind of structure given by the contrast between vowels and consonants. They also lack the kind of structure that enables us to divide a human utterance into words.11. A language is used__A____.A. in order to communicateB. to group people togetherC. to operate with symbolic vocal soundsD. to utter warning calls12. According to the passage, animal's cries____B___.A. are equal to languageB. are inferior to languageC. are more communicative than languageD. are uttered only at the approach of danger13. The author implies that___C____.A. both man and animals have their languageB. language is made up of vocal sounds randomlyC. language is the deciding factor to distinguish man from animalsD. some animals are able to communicate with language14. According to the passage, human utterances___B____.A. are not articulateB. can be divided into wordsC. are finite in numberD. can be learned by animals15. The author makes his point clear mainly by using____B___.A. descriptions B) examples C) arguments D) conclusions11-15:ABCBBPassage fourThirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals, and fish. The lake water is polluted. It is in a color of dirty brown, and it is filled with strange plants.How did this happen? First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains, water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean.Now there are many homes around the lake. People often use chemicals(化学品) in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning or killing insects. There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines or shops. Other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or trucks. When it rains, the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from homes and businesses and then carries them into the lake. They pollute the water and kill the animals.Boats on the lake are also a problem. Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats. But oil and gas from boats get into the lake. So more bad chemicals go into the water this way.People in Hartwell are worried. They love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible? A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground. And they mustn't use motorboats any more on the lake. All these may change people's lives. Only then can Lake Ponkapog be a beautiful, clean lake again.16. In the past, the water in Lake Ponkapog was made clean by __A_____.A. forestsB. rainC. birdsD. fish17. Chemicals from homes and businesses ___D____.A. are always cleanB. can help the animalsC. are good for the lakeD. get into the rainwater18. Cleaner rainwater will mean ____C___.A. more boats on the lakeB. more dirty things in the lakeC. a cleaner lakeD. a dirtier lake19. To save Lake Ponkapog, people need to ___A____.A. be more careful about chemicalsB. use less waterC. grow fewer plants in the gardensD. use more motorboats on the lake20.The passage is about ____B___.A. boats on Lake PonkapogB. why the water is dirty in Lake PonkapogC. clean rainwaterD. dirty lakes16-20:ADCAB课本231页-232页（15个选择题），课本244页-245页（20个选择题）答案如下：课本231页-232页（15个选择题）答案：1-5：CCBAD 6-10:ABCBB 11-15:CBBDA课本244页-245页（20个选择题）答案：1-5：BCADB 6-10:DCBBA 11-15:BDBDC 16-20:DABAB三次作业及答案（其中第一次作业极个别题目稍有变化，以此为准）：第一次作业：1-5：ABCBB 6-10: BADDC1. Miss Smith is pretty and __A___, and many girls envy her.A. slenderB. lightC. faintD. minor2. Some animals tend to be __B__ only when they are under attack.A. supportiveB. aggressiveC. effectiveD. lovely3. Everyone was shocked to learn that Jack was __C___ in the terrorist attack.A. concernedB. lostC. involvedD. confused4. All attendants are __B___ to come to the meeting on time.A. proposedB. requiredC. inquiredD. acquired5. __B___ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A. DislikeB. UnlikeC. AlikeD. Likely6. Several problems have ___B__ recently over questions of pay.A. risenB. arisenC. raisedD. arrived7. Young children ____A__ to get sick more often than adults.A. tendB. intendC. promoteD. lead8. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it __D____ enough to eat.A. mildB. slightC. lightD. tender9. Most of the viewers vote for the movie for its attractive __D____.A. channelB. fameC. platformD. plot10. If you continue to drive like this, you will ___C___ in hospital sooner or later.A. come upB. put upC. end upD. make up第二次作业：1-5:BDAAB 6-10:BCDDD1. A fish in water is in its natural ___B____.A. mediaB. mediumC. middleD. mixture2. It is terrible to have no one to ____D___ on in times of personal crisis.A. referB. replyC. respondD. rely3. ----Oh, maybe we can go fishing tomorrow.----___A_____________________A. I’d like that, but I have an appointment with the doctor.B. No, I won’t.C. You bet.D. Yes, please.4. ___A____ of his eyes was seriously burnt in the fire.A. NeitherB. AllC. TwoD. None5. The volleyball match will be put off if it ___B____.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining6. She had almost failed the exam, but her sister, by ___B____ had donevery well in it.A. compareB. contractC. comparisonD. contrast7. When the rescue team arrived on the scene, they found ____C___ wrecked ships.A. anything butB. anything elseC. nothing butD. nothing more than8. ____D___ the price is concerned, this car is a good bargain.A. As low asB. As soon asC. As much asD. As far as9. I advise that she ____D____ another day.A. will comeB. comesC. cameD. should come10. I was very tired. Otherwise, I ____D____ to the theatre with you.A. had goneB. would goC. wentD. would have gone第三次作业：1-5:CABCC 6-10:CAAAB1. The economic slowdown in the United States has set off a chain of ___C____.A. responsesB. reflectionC. reactionD. replies2. Only club members are ___A____ to use the facilities for workout.A. entitledB. enjoyedC. ensuredD. enrolled3. Every month the committee met so that its members could ___B____ their views on the latestissues.A. argueB. exchangeC. tradeD. maintain4. All the c hildren in Smith’s family wear eyeglasses except Tom, the youngest one, who isblessed ___C____ good eyesight.A. forB. inC. withD. from5. ----Angus, I am sorry I have to cancel our date tonight. I have an emergency…----___C___________________________________A. Yes, you can.B. No, please.C. What a disappointmentD. No, how can you do that!6. __C_____ is often the case, she arrived late for work this morning.A. WhichB. ThatC. AsD. What7. It remains a problem how ____A___ improve our living conditions.A. we canB. might weC. shall weD. must we8. He had been having trouble __A______ a hotel room.A. reservingB. to reserveC. reservedD. reserve9. The child was____A____ by his bad grades and did not want to go to school.A. discouragedB. encouragedC. delightedD. disagreed10. Our high school has an assembly___B_____ two weeks.A. eachB. everyC. perD. for。
期中考试复习资料 Unit 2
期中考试复习资料Unit 2一、必背单词important headache improve backache diet balanced 重要的头疼改进背疼饮食均衡的might beef balance thirsty advice illness或许牛肉平衡口渴的建议疾病dentist honey lie fever toothache throat牙医蜂蜜躺高烧牙疼嗓子stomachache sore tooth stomach nose neck胃疼疼的牙齿胃鼻子脖子leg arm back ear foot eye腿手臂后背耳朵脚眼睛matter mouth shouldn’t problem traditional believe 事情嘴不应该问题传统的相信medicine 药moment 瞬间，片刻二、必背词组1. have a cold患感冒2. be stress ed out紧张的，有压力的3. get tired感觉疲惫4. stay healthy保持健康5. at the moment此刻，现在6. get (have) a cold 患感冒7. see a dentist看牙医8. go to the party去参加聚会9. take some medicine 喝药10. have a sore throat 嗓子痛11. have a fever发烧，发热12. have a toothache牙痛13. have a backache背痛14. have a headache头痛15. lie down and rest 躺下休息16. hot tea with honey 加有蜂蜜的热茶17. a piece of advice 一条建议18. have a stomachache 肚子疼19. listen to music 听音乐20.be angry with生某人的气21. feel better soon 很快好转22. drink lots of water 喝大量的水23. feel well 感觉身体好24. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式25. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医26. for example 比如说27. weak and tired 体弱和疲劳28. hope to do sth 希望去做某事29. Chinese medicine 中药30. western countries 西方国家31. have a lot of headaches经常头痛，很多令人头疼的事32. need some conversation practice需要一些对话练习33. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医34. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡35. a balanced diet 饮食平衡36. give sb. some advice给某人一些意见37. much too太+ 形容词38.not..until 直到……才39. sound like a good idea40. be angry with sb. 生某人的气听起来像个好主意41. It is + adj. to do sth. 做某事是……的三、必背句型1. What’s the matter (with you)? = What’s wrong (with you)? = What’s your (the) trouble (with you)? = What’s up? 你怎么了？2. I have a cold. 我感冒了。
【考前资料】00795综合英语二
综合英语二集训资料系动词系动词，亦称连系动词（Link Verb）。
作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，亦称补语（形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
英语除动词be 之外，还有一些动词也可以做系动词，如表示状态或情况的：keep, look, feel, appear, lie, remain, seem, stay, smell, sound, taste等；以及表示变化的：get, grow, turn, fall, run, become, go, 等。
1. to be 可以加在seem, prove, remain, appear 等系动词和其后的名词或形容词之间，但也可以省略。
E.g. The task proved (to be) impossible.E.g. They seem (to be) such friendly people, but they never replied to our invitation.注意：在seem, appear 等词后，可加其他非to be 不定式，但这时他们不是系动词，而是不及物动词。
Courtesy, politeness, good manner? Call it what you will, the supply never seems to equal the demand.非人称代词it做句子的形式主语1.代表不定式E.g. It is absurd to be afraid under such circumstances.2.代表动名词E.g. It is terrible trying to keep up with the Jones.3.代表that 引导的从句E.g. It is plain to everyone that she was offended.4.代表wh- 引导的从句E.g.As long as he finishes his work, it doesn’t matter when he comes to the office.做句子的形式宾语1.代表不定式E.g. They found it difficult to get along with him.2.代表从句E.g. I think it best that you (should) stay with me.E.g. He soon made it clear why he had asked a conference.用来改变句子结构，使句子某一成分得到强调1.强调主语E.g. It was she who put forward the suggestion.2.强调宾语E.g. it is that painting that he has sold at a good profit.3.强调状语E.g. it was through me that he has got the present job.强调用so 表示强调用so 强调听者同意说者所言，这种用法只将so 提到句首，其他成分位置不变。
《综合英语(二)》复习资料
《综合英语（二）》复习资料1I. Multiple Choice1. Don’t let the child play with scissors_________he cuts himself.A. in caseB. so thatC. now thatD. only if2. He wrote the letter _________a new pen.A. inB. onC. withD. by3. ________ it’s an old ritual, ________ Coming-of-Age Day is changing.A. Though; butB. Although; butC. Though; /D. Although; and4. She says she would do the same work _________ she didn 't receive any money for it.A. ifB. even ifC. so thatD. because5. The teacher had no control _________ the children.A. overB. onC. ofD. to6. He suggests we_________to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A. must goB. goC. will goD. would go7. You will not be_________about your food in time of great hunger.A. specialB. particularC. peculiarD. specific8. I wish you_________go with me tomorrow.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. can9. There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _________from fall to winter.A. transmissionB. transformationC. transitionD. transfer10. In some countries, the Grown-up celebration is a very formal ________.A. accidentB. eventC. incidentD. matter11. _________,so he didn’t come to school last week.A. Though he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill12. He will be back in ________________ day or twoA. aB. theC. anD. /13. During rumspringa, Amish teenagers can do ________they want to do.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. those14. ____________________today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leaving成考复习资料C. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves15. These rules are similar ________ the first rule I just discussed.A. toB. withC. asD. by16. They all remained __________ in the lecture hall.A. standB. standingC. stoodD. to stand17. If I had come here yesterday, I _________________him.A. would have seenB. would seeC. have seenD. saw18. Most rites of passage have three ________, or parts, in the ritual: separation, transition, and incorporation.A. stagesB. proceduresC. tasksD. periods19. This movie is not_________for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.A. profoundB. validC. decentD. upright20. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported_________________ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD. to break21. Many people like white color as it is a_________of purity.A. symbolB. signC. signalD. symptom22. A student is allowed to leave the room __________ a teacher has given permission.A. in caseB. only ifC. even ifD. as soon as23. ________ N(n)ew kimonos are expensive, ________ many women do not buy them.A. Because;soB. /;soC. /;andD. As;so24. Many of my mother’s friends _________ Buddhism.A. believeB. believe inC. have faith inD. have confidence in25. He has been doing badly __________ his operation.A. since everB. from then onC. ever sinceD. after thatII. Word Formation.Directions: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1.She had attended an interview, at her boyfriend’s __________ (insist).2.After their meeting, both men described the talks as frank, friendly and _____ (construct).3.The young man met all the health __________ (qualify) a fighter pilot needs.4.In modern society, work and ongoing education are becoming __________ (separate); learninghas become a lifelong necessity.5.Both the sisters work in a supermarket wrapping and __________ (delivery) gifts.成考复习资料6.__________ (expose) to lead is known to damage the brains of young children.7.Through some __________ (fortunate) accident, the information reached me a day late.8.He is a university professor who __________ (special) in the history of Russian empire.9.Is it possible to __________ (pursuit) economic reform and democracy at the same time?10.The border crossing with Egypt is restricted to travelers with special permission, and thecrossings with Israel are virtually __________ (penetrable) for Palestinians.III. Blank Filling.1.My income caries from month to month. It __________ to be about 5,000 yuan.2.Yes, now we know that the owner of the coal mine is responsible for the death of the 43 miners.But on one can yet __________ how he could have hidden the facts for so long.3.I took the teacher’s warning and decided to work __________. As time went by, I began toimprove rapidly. My efforts proved to be very rewarding.4.I never felt at ease in front of strangers when I was a kid, so I usually __________.5.I forgot the time __________ carelessness. So by the time I got to the cinema the movie was allbut over.6.He did not look very impressive __________ personal appearance, but he turned out to be aman of very unusual talents.7.The 33 Chilean coal miners were __________ love for their country when they were finallybrought up to the surface safe and sound.8.There are corrupt officials __________. But I believe there are honest officials around as wellwho care about the people and their own good name, and will rise to the occasion when the moment comes.9.Many young people fresh out of university are __________ a reasonably inexpensive place tolive. The city government knows this and has promised to see to it that they will soon have apartments they can afford.10.It is understood that during the president’s absence, the vice-president will __________ theweekly meeting.IV. ClozeThe man who brings my milk used to knock for his money for the week’s milk while I was eating breakfast on Saturday morning.1lately he has been arriving before I get up. Staff 2mean that four men are sharing fiverounds. So he has to start 3. Delivering milk to people’s homes is scarcely good business, especially when the consumer may have a choice of two or three firms 4 a single road. 5my local difficulties, however, labor troubles are not as acute as a few years ago. There are enough men prepared to make an early morning stake 6an open-air job 7 a fair measure of freedom.8 they did stop calling, women should find 9hard work to collect all the milk they need 10 self-service stores. Dairies 11that stopping deliveries in the United States resulted in falling sales.Marketing ideas have included introducing extra lines, 12dairy products, 13the milkmen can carry to increase turnover. Already they have taken over many rounds given up by bakeries. One dairyman said: “It won’t be long 14the milkman delivers more bread than milk.” Some milkmen deliver pot atoes, 15it seems as though diversification will be limited only 16the size of the vans.So the milkman is likely to remain a familiar 17, and the dairy products he sells 18 change very much in this decade. Flavored milk is popular on the Continent. In Britain those who like it buy plain milk and add their own flavoring.19the returnable bottle continues to be used. As long as it has a reasonable life-----30 to 40 trips are usual-----the cost of collection and cleaning is 20.1. A) Soon B) Just C) After D) When2. A) storage B) lack C) short D) shortages3. A) early B) earliest C) earlier D) more early4. A) serving B) deserving C) reserving D) preserving5. A) In spite of B) in case of C) Because of D) With6. A) for the reason of B) for the sake of C) in order for D) as for7. A) with B) for C) in D) to8. A) If B) Though C) As D) Because9. A) that B) it C) this D) X10. A) from B) for C) into D) through11. A) noticed B) are aware C) get to know D) understand12. A) except for B) for example C) in addition to D) such as13. A) for which B) in which C) of which D) which14. A) that B) when C) after D) before15. A) and B) for C)so D) however16. A) for B) by C) in D) with17. A) figure B) number C) staff D) rate18. A) are unlikely to B) are likely to C) are surely to D) are likely not to19. A) So B) For C) Even D) As成考复习资料20. A) worthy B) worthwhile C) worthless D) worth答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5ACCBA 6-10 BBBCB 11—15 DACCA 16—20 BAACC 21—25 ABBBC II. Word formation1. insistence2. constructive3. qualifications4. inseparable5. delivering6. exposure7. unfortunate8. specializes9. pursue 10. impenetrableⅢ. Blank filling1. averages out2. account for3. with a will4. kept to myself5. out of6. in terms of7. bursting with8. to be sure.9. stuck for 10. preside overIV.Cloze1-5 BDCAA 6-10: BAABA 11-15: BCDDA 16-20: BAACB成考复习资料《综合英语（二）》复习资料2I. Multiple Choice1. ______ is not considered a good practice.A. To make promises without keeping themB. Made promises without keeping themC. Making promises without keeping themD. She makes promises without keeping them2. ______ many earthquake victims, but they also helped them to recover from the shock.A. Not only did the medical team saveB. The medical team not only savesC. Not only the medical team savedD. Not only does the medical team save3. The fact that he was able to avoid the seemingly inevitable crash made him a national hero. Theitalicized part is ______.A. attributive clauseB. subjective clauseC. appositive clauseD. objective clause4. ______ his nervousness, he kept shaking my hand and wouldn’t let go of it.A. Owe toB. BecauseC. Owning toD. Owing to5. I like to sleep _____ the windows open.A. asB. whenC. withD. if6. The job was not very well paid. She took it just _______ interest.A. becauseB. out ofC. withD. in7. Well, we agreed that night that we _______ meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time.A. willB. are going toC. was going toD. would8. She is _______to what people think of her.A. sensibleB. reasonableC. sensitiveD. sentimental9. What the lecturer has said ____ everyone present.A. is concerned aboutB. applies forC. is concerned inD. applies to10. The struggle between the two parties became so bitter that it was almost ____ a riot.A. in the nature ofB. in terms ofC. in the respect ofD. in view of11. A lot of people were waiting for the shop ___.A. openB. to be openedC. to be openingD. to have been opening12. ----Come on; please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled13. These are kamikaze jobs, the ones almost to end your career.A. guaranteedB. guaranteeC. guaranteesD. guaranteeing14. If you have a spouse and children who _______ you at home every day, overworking would be difficult.A. hopeB. expectC. wishD. anticipate15. Soon I saw a small brick cottage that glowed pinkly in the ________ sun.A. westB. westernC. westeringD. wester16. People did not teach their children to be _______ of strangers in the past.A. variedB. varyC. wariedD. wary17. The sound of their laughter died away.Which one of the following definitions has the same meaning with the underlined phrase?A. to become gradually weaker or fainter and finally disappearB. to become as dead as a cold stoneC. to become lifeless and finally dieD. to become not so lively and finally no one can feel it18. The cries of _____ filled the air.A. injured and dyingB. the injured and dyingC. injuring and diedD. the injuring and died19. ______ hurling pumice stones and ash into the air.A. Once had not Vesuvius stoppedB. Once not had Vesuvius stoppedC. Not once had Vesuvius stoppedD. Not had once Vesuvius stopped20. They waited there, too ______ to run further, ______ the end.A. frightening … expectedB. frightened … expectedC. frightening … expectingD. frightened … expecting成考复习资料Ⅱ. Word FormationDirections: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1. The modest group size allows our teachers to ___________ (responsible) to the needs of each student.2. Worrying about the things that are not in our control is wasteful and ___________ (destroy).3. Eating with the troops and sitting and listening to their stories was incredibly ___________ (reward).4. Within the next day or two, they have to make a ___________ (moment) choice.5. Xenia Forrester and her husband Mark decided to ___________ (extension) a helping hand to the street artists after hearing about the difficulties they faced while trying to sell their work.6. It is an economic ___________ (revive) driven in large part by massive stimulus measures around the world.7. He said that building works and interior design will be carried out to a high ___________ (specify).8. There are fewer than 1000 pandas left alive, probably insufficient to sustain the ___________ (continue) of the species.9. Without an audience the performance is ___________ (point).10. Let us descend from the virtual world of perfection to the real, ___________ (perfect) world we are living in.III. Blank Filling1. Everybody can see that he is ________ power. I don’t think he will succeed in winning the support of the people again.2. All business companies are out to make a profit. Tha t’s why the law must _________ they don’t get away easily if they cheat us.3. The word “terrorist”is worth analyzing. We can’t refer to everyone who fights as a terrorist. ___________, we can’t describe those who kill innocent women and children as “revolutionaries” either. We must make a distinction between these people.4. What we _______ as “The Palace Museum” today used to the emperor’s palace. It is also known as the Forbidden City, and was first built in the Ming Dynasty.5. We invited her to go mountain climbing with us, but she didn’t ________ go because the doctor had been warning her against too much exercise.6. We were nervous at first. Then the professor told us that he had been looking forward to this party because he loved the dumplings we were about to make for him today. This immediately put us _______.7. You can’t expect a child of ten to _________ the full meaning of social responsibility. The boy only used this expression out of curiosity.8. At the recent APEC meeting, we emphasized the problems we had _________ and suggested we work for closer cooperation, and all countries responded to our suggestion warmly.9. Everybody _______ the big gap between the rich and the poor, and we also have many good suggestions on how to solve this problem. We only lack the courage to act on these suggestions.10. He did not look very impressive in terms of personal appearance, but he ________ to be a man of very unusual talents.IV. ClozeA land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply ——all these were important 1in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 2 they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That “something special” was men4individuals who could invent machines, find new5of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who6the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were8inventors than scientists. A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10. He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used.An inventor of one interested in applied science is 12trying to make something that has a concrete 13. He may try to solve a problem by singing the theories 14science or experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16other objectives.Most of people who 17the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 18or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years20.1. A) cases B) reasons C) factors D) situations成考复习资料2. A) But B) And C) Besides D) Even3. A) else B) near C) extra D) similar4. A) generating B) effective C) motivating D) creative5. A) origins B) sources C) bases D) discoveries6. A) employed B) created C) operated D) controlled7. A) came B) arrived C) stemmed D) appeared8. A) less B) better C) more D) worse9. A) genuine B) practical C) pure D) clever10. A) happily B) occasionally C) reluctantly D) accurately11. A) now B) and C) all D) so12. A) seldom B) sometimes C) usually D) never13. A) plan B) use C) idea D) means14. A) of B) with C) to D) as15. A) single B) sole C) specialized D) specific16. A) few B) those C) many D) all17. A) proposed B) developed C) supplied D) offered18. A) little B) much C) some D) any19. A) as B) if C) because D) while20. A) ago B) past C) ahead D)before答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5: CACDC 6-10: BDCDA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 DABCDII. Word formation1. respond2. destructive3. rewarding4. momentous5. extend6. revival7. specification8.continuity9. pointless 10. imperfect Ⅲ. Blank filling1. out for2. see to it that3. On the other hand4. refer to5. care to6. at ease7. take in8. in common9. is aware of 10. turned outIV.Cloze1-5 CAADB 6-10 BACCD 11-15 DCBAD 16-20 CBABD成考复习资料《综合英语（二）》复习资料3I. Multiple Choice1.Suddenly, he ______ me with a knife.A. went atB. went forC. went in forD. went by2.The king in disguise passed through the crowd without ______.A. been recognizedB. being recognizedC. recognizedD. recognizing3.It is important to understand the powerful economic and social forces ______ behind our ownaction.A. at workB. on workC. in workD. by work4.This technology will ______ if the United States goes to war with Iraq.A. come into playB. come into beingC. come into effectD. come into power5.Mary heard the ______ bell of an ambulance.A. penetratedB. penetrableC. penetratingD. penetration6.The pair of emphasizing coordinating conjunctions in “…the business of the college is not onlyto train you, but to put you in touch with what the best human minds have thought.” connects ___________.A. two nounsB. two infinitive phrasesC. two modal verbsD. two prepositional phrases7.I don’t like the way ______.A. the man talkedB. that the man talkedC. which the man talkedD. on which the man talked8.Which one in the following cannot be considered as an antonym of “indifferent”?A. interestedB. differentC. keenD. enthusiastic9.He all but cried with relief when he knew he passed the exam. In the following choices, whichexpression has the same meaning as “all but”？A. completelyB. almostC. hardlyD. merely10.He lost his job ______ because of his incompetence ______ because of his age. At 45, he wasconsidered too old.A. not only...but alsoB. not so much...forC. not so much...asD. either...or11.She ______ at the thought that she could have been killed.A. shudderedB. shiveredC. shookD. shimmered12.It was possible to protect oneself from the pumice stones but not from the gas, and Pompeiiansdied ______.A. with the hundredsB. in the hundredsC. by the hundredsD. on the hundreds13.Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. decreasedC. has been decreasingD. is decreasing14.Mary is ______ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.A. not soB. no moreC. not lessD. no less15.There is no doubt ______ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when16.Ken is not present, so I shall accept the prize ______.A. on his partB. on his behalfC. for his partD. for his behalf17.The owls were ______ into England, not native.A. broughtB. producedC. introducedD. recommended18.Many, ______ not most, college students have part-time jobs.A. justB. ifC. onlyD. are19.To stop there was like clearing the ground without any idea of what was ______ on it.A. builtB. being builtC. to buildD. to be built20.The universe has left the conditions of human existence ______.A. precariously balancedB. to be balancedC. precarious balanceD. was balancedII. Word FormationDirections: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1.You must realize that it is _________ (arrogant) that has cramped your progress.2.It was _________ (consider) of him to keep us waiting like that.3.The _________ (extend) of the garden will take several weeks.4.She later developed a deep _________ (admire) for Mike.5.To my great _________ (amuse), his false beard fell off.6.He noticed with shock the _________ (frail) of her thin body.7.He is amazingly _________ (persist) in trying to get that beautiful girl to go out with him.8.An _________ (overwhelm) majority of the members were against the idea.9.In this new digital age, how do we keep ourselves from being _________ (inform)?10.The poet expressed in his poem his deep and _________(endure) affection for hismotherland.Directions: Complete the sentences, using the proper form of the expressions listed below.成考复习资料1.They decide to stop exporting wheat because as a result of the terrible drought, they _________enough food to feed the nation.2. A man needs a rest. _________ economy. You can’t expect economy to keep on growingrapidly forever.3.He knew that he had hurt his brother’s feelings. He wished to _________.4.Interracial relationship is not easy because soon their cultural differences will _________.5.After he analyzed the complicated situation there, he _________ that it wouldn’t be so easy tofind a peaceful settlement for the moment.6._________ government policy the unemployment rate has dropped. It was reduced to less thanfour percent for the first half of the year.7.I was just about to leave the office yesterday when he suddenly _________ the room withoutknocking at the door, wild with anger.8.You can’t expect a child of ten to _________ the full meaning of social responsibility. The boyonly used this expression out of curiosity.9.I forgot the time out of carelessness. So by the time I got to the cinema the movie was_________ over.10.I never felt at ease in front of strangers when I was a kid, so I usually _________.IV. ClozeThe last tunnel across the English channel is reported to have been linked at the end of June, 1991. Thus, the long-expected Eurotunnel will soon be open 1 public. Before long, one will be able to travel from London to Paris 2 3.5 hours.Until recently, the English Channel was 3 by the British as their last-ditch defence 4 their enemies. It was not until after World War II 5 the British began to 6 the importance of an all-weather link 7 the outside world. 8 there is still a psychological 9 that stands between the British public and a bridge 10 this particular stretch of water. Some people think that it’s going to have 11 disadvantages than advantages. For example, the British have 12 to control the spread of rabies （狂犬病）. They are afraid that Eurotunnel will 13 back this terrible disease. Some people 14 that the opening of the tunnel will 15 Britain into a s muggler’s paradise. Others 16 that the vast construction of the tunnel will 17 the quiet greenery of the Knet countryside.18 all these objections, the desire 19 a closer link with the 20 and the entire world is irresistible. Most people believe that the tunnel will be good for Britain.1. A) for B) into C) to D) towards2. A) in B) for C) with D) within3. A) considered B) organized C) served D) turned4. A) against B) towards C) around D) beyond5. A) that B) which C) when D) and6. A) confirm B) realize C) define D) restrict7. A) over B) through C) in D) with8. A) Therefore B) Moreover C) Besides D) Yet9. A) block B) lock C) jam D) tie10. A) above B) across C) on D) up11. A) rather B) much C) many D) more12. A) planned B) developed C) managed D) succeeded13. A) return B) come C) bring D) get14. A) afraid B) fear C) frighten D) threaten15. A) plunge B) put C) turn D) set16. A) argue B) quarrel C) inquire D) judge17. A) collapse B) destroy C) impact D) grind18.A) In addition to B) Despite C) Regardless D) But for19. A) of B) for C) concerning D) around20. A) land B) country C) continent D) people成考复习资料答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5 ABAAC 6-10 BABBC 11—15: ABCDB 16—20:DCBDAII. Word formation1.arrogance2. inconsiderate3. extension4. admiration5. amusement6. frailty7. persistent8. overwhelming9. misinformed 10. enduringⅢ. Blank filling1.are stuck for2. the same goes for3. make it up to him4. come into play5. came to the conclusion6. Thanks to7. burst into8. take in9. all but 10. kept to myselfIV. Cloze1-5 CDAAA 6-10 BDDAB 11-15 DCCBC 16-20 ABBBC。
《综合英语(二)》复习资料
综合英语（二）》复习资料1I . Multiple Choice1. Don't let the child play with scissors ________ he cuts himself.A. in caseB. so thatC. now thatD. only if2. He wrote the letter _______ a new pen.A. inB. onC. withD. by3. _____ it's an old ritual, _________ Coming-of-Age Day is changing.A. Though; butB. Although; butC. Though; /D. Although; and4. She says she would do the same work ________ she didn 't receive any money for it.A. ifB. even ifC. so thatD. because5. The teacher had no control ________ the children.A. overB. onC. ofD. to6. He suggests we ______ to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A. must goB. goC. will goD. would go7. You will not be _______ about your food in time of great hunger.A. specialB. particularC. peculiarD. specific8. I wish you ________ go with me tomorrow.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. can9. There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons,but my favorite time is the from fall to winter.A. transmissionB. transformationC. transitionD. transfer10. In some countries, the Grown-up celebration is a very formal ______ .A. accidentB. eventC. incidentD. matter11. ______ ,so he didn ' t come to school last week.A. Though he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill12. He will be back in ______________ day or twoA. aB. theC. anD. /13. During rumspringa, Amish teenagers can do ______ they want to do.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. those14. ___________________ t oday, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leav ing成考复习资料C. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves15. These rules are similar _______ the first rule I just discussed.A. toB. withC. asD. by16. They all rema ined ________ in the lecture hall.A. sta ndB. sta ndingC. stoodD. to sta nd17. If I had come here yesterday, I ________________ him.A. would have see nB. would seeC. have see nD. saw18. Most rites of passagehave three _________ , or parts, in the ritual: separation,tran siti on, and in corporati on.A. stagesB. proceduresC. tasksD. periods19. This movie is no t for childre n to see: it contains too much viole nee andtoo many love sce nes.A. profo undB. validC. dece ntD. upright20. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD. to break21. Many people like white color as it is a _______ o f purity.A. symbolB. signC. signalD. symptom22. A student is allowed to leave the room _____________ a teacher has given permission.A. in caseB. only ifC. even ifD. as soon as23. ______ N(n)ew kimonos are expensive, ________ many women do not buy them.A. Because;soB. /;soC. /;andD. As;so24. Many of my mother's friends ________ Buddhism.A. believeB. believe inC. have faith inD. have confidence in25. He has been doing badly ________ his operation.A. since everB. from then onC. ever sinceD. after thatII. Word Formatio n.Directi ons: Complete the sen ten ces with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1. She had atte nded an in terview, at her boyfrie nd ' insist). ______ (2. After their meeting, both men described the talks as frank, friendly and _______(con struct).成考复习资料3. The young man met all the health _________ (qualify) a fighter pilot n eeds.4. In modern society, work and ongoing education are becoming _____________(separate); lear ning has become a life long n ecessity.5. Both the sisters work in a supermarket wrapp ing and _________ (delivery) gifts.6. _________ (expose) to lead is known to damage the brains of young childre n.7. Through some _________ (fortun ate) accide nt, the in formatio n reached me aday late.8. He is a uni versity professor who _________ (special) in the history of Russia nempire.9. Is it possible to ___________ (pursuit) economic reform and democracy at thesame time?10. The border crossing with Egypt is restricted to travelers with special permission,and the crossings with Israel are virtually _______________ (penetrable) forPalesti nia ns.III. Blank Filling.Directions: Complete the sentences, usingthe proper form of the expressions listed below.1. My in come caries from mon th to mon th. It ________ t o be about 5,00®ua n.2. Yes, now we know that the owner of the coal mine is responsible for the death ofthe 43 min ers. But on one can yet __________ how he could have hidde n thefacts for so long.3. I took the teacher'swarni ng and decided to work _________ . As time went by, Ibega n to improve rapidly. My efforts proved to be very reward ing.4. I never felt at ease in front of strangers when I was a kid, so I usually5. I forgot the time _________ careless ness. So by the time I got to the ci nema themovie was all but over.6. He did no t look very impressive _________ p ers onal appeara nee, but he turnedout to be a man of very unu sual tale nts.7. The 33 Chilea n coal miners were _________ love for their country whe n theywere fin ally brought up to the surface safe and sound.8. There are corrupt officials __________ . But I believe there are hon est officialsaround as well who care about the people and their own good n ame, and will rise to the occasi on whe n the mome nt comes.9. Many young people fresh out of uni versity are ______________ a reas on ablyin expe nsive place to live. The city gover nment knows this and has promised to see to it that they will soon have apartments they can afford.10. It is un derstood that duri ng the preside nt's abse nee, the vice-preside nt will theweekly meeti ng.IV. ClozeThe man who brings my milk used to knock for his money for the week'while I was eati ng breakfast on Saturday morni ng.1 lately he has bee n arrivi ng before I get up. Staff2 mea n that four men are sharing five rounds. So he has to start3 . Delivering milk to people ' s homes scarcely good bus in ess, especially whe n the con sumer may have a choice of two or three firms 4_a si ngle road. 5 my local difficulties, however, labor troubles arenot as acute as a few years ago. There are eno ugh men prepared to make an early morning stake 6 an open-air job 7_a fair measure of freedom. _8 they didstop calling, women should find 9 hard work to collect all the milk they need 10_ self-service stores. Dairies 11_ that stopping deliveries in the United States resulted in falli ng sales.Market ing ideas have in cluded in troduci ng extra lin es, 12 dairy products, 13_ the milkme n can carry to in crease turno ver. Already they have take n over many rounds given up by bakeries. One dairyman said: “Itwon' tbe long _14 the milkman delivers more bread than milk. ” Some milkmen alteliver pd5it seems as though diversification will be limited only 16 the size of the vans.So the milkma n is likely to remai n a familiar 17 , and the dairy products he sells 18 s milkis成考复习资料change very much in this decade. Flavored milk is popular on the Continent. In Britain those who like it buy plain milk and add their own flavoring. 19 the returnable bottle con ti nues to be used. As long as it has a reas on able life——30 to 40 trips are usual—the cost of collectio n and clea ning is 20 .1. A) Soon B) Just C) After D) When2. A) storage B) lack C) short D) shortages3. A) early B) earliest C) earlier D) more early4. A) serv ing B) deserv ing C) reserv ing D) preserv ing5. A) In spite of B) in case of C) Because of D) With6. A) for the reas on of B) for the sake of C) in order for D) as for7. A) with B) for C) in D) to8. A) If B) Though C) As D) Because9. A) that B) it C) this D) X10. A) from B) for C) into D) through11. A) noticed B) are aware C) get to know D) un dersta nd12. A) except for B) for example C) in additi on to D) such as13. A) for which B) in which C) of which D) which14. A) that B) whe n C) after D) before15. A) and B) for C)so D) however16. A) for B) by C) in D) with17. A) figure B) nu mber C) staff D) rate18. A) are uni ikely to B) are likely to C) are surely to D) are likely notto19. A) So B) For C) Even D) As20. A) worthy B) worthwhile C) worthless D) worthI . Multiple Choice1-5ACCBA 6-10 BBBCB ABBBCII. Word formation1. insistence2. constructive 6. exposure 7. unfortunate IH . Biankfilling答案11—15 DACCA 16—203. qualifications4. inseparable 8. specializes 9. pursue1. averages out2. account for3. with a will 6. in terms of 7. bursting with 8. to be sure. IV.Cloze1-5 BDCAA 6-10: BAABABAACC 21—255. delivering10. impenetrable4. kept to myself5. out of9. stuck for 10. preside over11-15: BCDDA 16-20: BAACB成考复习资料《综合英语（二）》复习资料2I. Multiple Choice1. _____ is not con sidered a good practice.A. To make promises without keep ing themB. Made promises without keep ing themC. Maki ng promises without keep ing themD. She makes promises without keep ing them2. _____ many earthquake victims, but they also helped them to recover from theshock.A. Not only did the medical team saveB. The medical team not only savesC. Not on ly the medical team savedD. Not only does the medical team save3. The fact that he was able to avoid the seem in gly in evitable crash made him an ati onal hero. The italicized part is ____ .A. attributive clauseB. subjective clauseC. appositive clauseD. objective clause4. _____ his n ervous ness, he kept shak ing my hand and woul'rlet go of it.A. Owe toB. BecauseC. Ow ning toD. Owi ng to5. I like to sleep ____ the win dows ope n.A. asB. whe nC. withD. if6. The job was not very well paid. She took it just ______ in terest.A. becauseB. out ofC. withD. in7. Well, we agreed that ni ght that we ______ meet here aga in exactly twenty yearsfrom that date and time.A. willB. are going toC. was going toD. would8. She is ______ to what people thi nk of her.A. sen sibleB. reas on ableC. sen sitiveD. sen time ntal9. What the lecturer has said ____every one prese nt.A. is concerned aboutB. applies forC. is concerned inD. applies to10. The struggle between the two parties became so bitter that it was almost ___ ariot.A. in the nature ofB. in terms ofC. in the respect ofD. in view of11. A lot of people were waiting for the shop ___.A. openB. to be openedC. to be openingD. to have been opening12. - Come on; please give me some ideas about the project.--- S orry. With so much work ______ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled13. These are kamikaze jobs, the ones almost to end your career.A. guaranteedB. guaranteeC. guaranteesD. guaranteeing14. If you have a spouse and children who __________ you at home every day,overworking would be difficult.A. hopeB. expectC. wishD. anticipate15. Soon I saw a small brick cottage that glowed pinkly in the ______ sun.A. westB. westernC. westeringD. wester16. People did not teach their children to be _____ of strangers in the past.A. variedB. varyC. wariedD. wary17. The sound of their laughter died away.Which one of the following definitions has the same meaning with the underlined phrase?A. to become gradually weaker or fainter and finally disappearB. to become as dead as a cold stoneC. to become lifeless and finally dieD. to become not so lively and finally no one can feel it18. The cries of ___ filled the air.C. injuri ng and diedD. the injuri ng and died19. _____ hurli ng pumice stones and ash into the air.A. Once had not Vesuvius stoppedB. Once not had Vesuvius stoppedC. Not once had Vesuvius stoppedD. Not had once Vesuvius stoppedA. injured and dyingB. the injured and dying成考复习资料20. They waited there, too _____ to run further, _______ t he end.A. frighte ning …expectedB. frighte ned …expectedC. frighte ning …expect ingD. frighte ned …expect ingn . Word FormationDirecti ons: Complete the sen ten ces with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1. The modest group size allows our teachers to ___________ (resp on sible) to then eeds of each stude nt.2. Worryi ng about the things that are not in our con trol is wasteful and _________(destroy).3. Eati ng with the troops and sitti ng and liste ning to their stories was in credibly(reward).4. Within the n ext day or two, they have to make a _________ (mome nt) choice.5. Xenia Forrester and her husband Mark decided to ____________ (extension) ahelp ing hand to the street artists after heari ng about the difficulties they faced while trying to sell their work.6. It is an econo mic _________ (revive) drive n in large part by massive stimulusmeasures around the world.7. He said that building works and interior design will be carried out to a high(specify).8. There are fewer tha n 1000 pan das left alive, probably in sufficie nt to sustai n the(con ti nue) of the species.9. Without an audie nee the performa nee is _________ (poi nt).10. Let us desce ndfrom the virtual world of perfect ion to the real, _____________(perfect) world we are livi ng in.III. Blank FillingDirections: Complete the sentences, usingthe proper form of the expressions listed below.1. Everybody can see that he is ________ p ower. I don't think he will succeed inwinning the support of the people aga in.2. All bus in ess compa nies are out to make a profit. That s why the law must________ they dont get away easily if they cheat us.3. The word terrorist^ is worth an alyz ing. We can't refer to every one who fights as aterrorist. ___________ , we can't describe those who kill innocent women andchildren as revolutionaries” either. We must make a distinction between these people.4. What we _______ as The Palace Museum" today used to the emperors palace. Itis also known as the Forbidde n City, and was first built in the Mi ng Dyn asty.5. We invited her to go mountain climbing with us, but she didn' _____________ gobecause the doctor had bee n warning her aga inst too much exercise.6. We were nervous at first. Then the professor told us that he had been lookingforward to this party because he loved the dumpli ngs we were about to make for him today. This immediately put us _______ .7. You can't expect a child of ten to ______________ t he full meaning of socialresponsibility. The boy only used this expression out of curiosity.8. At the rece nt APEC meet ing, we emphasized the problems we had _______ andsuggestedwe work for closer cooperation, and all countries responded to oursuggesti on warmly.9. Everybody ______ the big gap betwee n the rich and the poor, and we also havemany good suggestions on how to solve this problem. We only lack the courage to act on these suggesti ons.10. He did not look very impressive in terms of pers onal appeara nee, but he ______to be a man of very unu sual tale nts.IV. ClozeA land free from destruct ion, plus wealth, n atural resources, and labor supply----- a ll these were important 1 in helping England to become the center for theIn dustrial Revolutio n. 2 they were not eno ugh. Somethi ng 3 was n eeded to start the in dustrial process. That “ someth in special was men 4 in dividuals who could invent mach in es, find n ew 5 of power, and establish bus in ess orga ni zati ons to reshape society.成考复习资料The men who 6 the mach ines of the In dustrial Revoluti on 7 from many backgro unds and many occupati ons. Many of them were 8 inven tors tha n scientists. A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10 . He is not n ecessarily worki ng 11 that his findings can be used.An inven tor of one in terested in applied scie nee is 12 tryi ng to make someth ing that has a con crete 13 . He may try to solve a problem by singing the theories 14 scie nee or experime nti ng through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15 result: the construction of a harvesting mach ine, the bur ning of a light bulb, or one of 16 other objectives.Most of people who 17 the mach ines of the In dustrial Revoluti on were inven tors, not trained scie ntists. A few were both scie ntists and inven tors. Eve n those who had 18 or no training in scie nee might not have made their inven tio ns —19 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years 20 .1. A) cases B) reas ons C) factors D) situati ons2. A) But B) And C) Besides D) Even3. A) else B) n ear C) extra D) similar4. A) gen erat ing B) effective C) motivat ing D) creative5. A) orig ins B) sources C) bases D) discoveries6. A) employed B) created C) operated D) con trolled7. A) came B) arrived C) stemmed D) appeared8. A) less B) better C) more D) worse9. A) genuine B) practical C) pure D) clever10. A) happily B) occasi on ally C) relucta ntly D) accurately11. A) now B) and C) all D) so12. A) seldom B) sometimes C) usually D) never13. A) plan B) use C) idea D) means14. A) of B) with C) to D) as15. A) single B) sole C) specialized D) specific16. A) few B) those C) many D) all17. A) proposed B) developed C) suppliedD) offered18. A) little B) much C) some D) any19. A) as B) if C) because D) while20. A) ago B) past C) ahead D)before成考复习资料答案I . Multiple Choice1-5: CACDC 6-10: BDCDA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 DABCDII. Word formatio n1. resp ond2. destructive3. rewarding4. momentous5. exte nd6. revival7. specificati on8.c on ti nuity9. poin tless 10. imperfect川.Bia nk filli ng1. out for2. see to it that3. On the other hand4. refer to5. care to6. at ease7. take in8. i n com mon9. is aware of 10. turned outIV.Cloze1-5 CAADB 6-10 BACCD 11-15 DCBAD 16-20 CBABD综合英语（二）》复习资料3I . Multiple Choice1. Suddenly, he _____ me with a knife.A. went atB. went forC. went in forD. went by2. The king in disguise passed through the crowd without ____ .A. been recognizedB. being recognizedC. recognizedD. recognizing3. It is important to understand the powerful economic and social forces _______behind our own action.A. at workB. on workC. in workD. by work4. This technology will _____ if the United States goes to war with Iraq.A. come into playB. come into beingC. come into effectD. come into power5. Mary heard the _____ bell of an ambulance.A. penetratedB. penetrableC. penetratingD. penetration6. The pair of emphasiz ing coord in ati ng conjunctions in “…阮bus in ess of thecollege is not only to train you, but to put you in touch with what the best human minds have thought.”connects ______________ .A. two nounsB. two infinitive phrasesC. two modal verbsD. two prepositional phrases7. I don'tlike the way ______ .A. the man talkedB. that the man talkedC. which the man talkedD. on which the man talked8. Which one in the following cannot be considered as an antonym o“findifferent”?A. interestedB. differentC. keenD. enthusiastic9. He all but cried with relief when he knew he passed the exam. In the following choices,which expression has the same meaning a“sall but”？A. completelyB. almostC. hardlyD. merely10. He lost his job _____ b e ca u s e of his incompetence __ because of his age.At 45, he was considered too old.A. not only...but alsoB. not so much...forC. not so much...asD. either...or11. She _____ at the thought that she could have been killed.A. shudderedB. shiveredC. shookD. shimmered12. It was possible to protect on eself from the pumice stones but not from the gas,and Pompeiia ns died ____ .成考复习资料A. with the hun dredsB. in the hun dredsC. by the hun dredsD. on the hun dreds13. Over the past decades, sea ice _____ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. decreasedC. has bee n decreas ingD. is decreas ing14. Mary is ______ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.A. not soB. no moreC. not lessD. no less15. There is no doubt _______ t he committee has made the right decision on thehous ing project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. whe n16. Ken is not present, so I shall accept the prize _____ .A. on his partB. on his behalfC. for his partD. for his behalf17. The owls were _____into England, not native.A. broughtB. producedC. in troducedD. recomme nded18. Many, ______ not most, college students have part-time jobs.A. justB. ifC. onlyD. are19. To stop there was like clearing the ground without any idea of what was ______on it.A. builtB. bei ng builtC. to buildD. to be built20. The uni verse has left the con diti ons of huma n existe nee ___ .A. precariously bala needB. to be bala needC. precarious bala neeD. was bala needII. Word Formati onDirecti ons: Complete the sen ten ces with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1. You must realize that it is _________ (arroga nt) that has cramped your progress.2. It was _________ (con sider) of him to keep us wait ing like that.3. The _________ (exte nd) of the garde n will take several weeks.4. She later developed a deep ________ (admire) for Mike.5. To my great ________ (amuse), his false beard fell off.6. He no ticed with shock the ________ (frail) of her thin body.7. He is amaz in gly ________ (persist) in trying to get that beautiful girl to go outwith him.8. An _________ (overwhelm) majority of the members were aga inst the idea.9. In this new digital age, how do we keep ourselves from being ______________(in form)?10. The poet expressed in his poem his deep and _______ (en dure) affect ion for hismotherla nd.below.1. They decide to stop export ing wheat because as a result of the terrible drought,they ________ eno ugh food to feed the n ati on.2. A man n eeds a rest. ________ economy. You ca'expect economy to keep ongrow ing rapidly forever.3. He knew that he had hurt his brothers feeli ngs. He wished to ________ .4. In terracial relati on ship is not easy because soon their cultural differe nces will5. After he an alyzed the complicated situati on there, he ________ t hat it would n'tbe so easy to find a peaceful settleme nt for the mome nt.6. ________ government policy the unemployment rate has dropped. It wasreduced to less than four percent for the first half of the year.7. I was just about to leave the office yesterday when he suddenly _________ theroom without knocking at the door, wild with an ger.8. You can't expect a child of ten to ____________ the full meaning of socialresponsibility. The boy only used this expression out of curiosity.9. I forgot the time out of carelessness. So by the time I got to the cinema the moviewas _________ over.10. I never felt at ease in front of strangers when I was a kid, so I usually ________ .IV. ClozeThe last tunnel across the En glish cha nnel is reported to have bee n lin ked at the end of June, 1991. Thus, the Iong-expected Eurotunnel will soon be open_d public. Before long, one will be able to travel from London to Paris 2 3.5 hours.Un til rece ntly, the En glish Channel was 3 by the British as their last-ditch defe nee 4 their en emies. It was not un til after World War II 5 the British began to 6 the importanee of an all-weather link 7 the outside world. ____________________________________ 8there is still a psychological 9 that stands between the British public and a bridge 10 this成考复习资料particular stretch of water. Some people think that it ' s going to have 11 disadvantagesthan advantages. For example, the British have 12to control the spread of rabies (狂犬病).They are afraid that Eurotunnel will _13 back this terrible disease. Some people 14 that the opening of the tunnel will 15 Brita in in to a s muggler ' s paradise. Others 16 that the vast con struct ion of the tunnel will 17 the quiet gree nery of the Knet coun tryside.18 all these objecti ons, the desire 19 a closer link with the 20 and the entire world is irresistible. Most people believe that the tunnel will be good for Britai n.1. A) for B) into C) to D) towards2. A) in B) for C) with D) within3. A) con sidered B) orga ni zed C) served D) turned4. A) aga inst B) towards C) around D) beyond5. A) that B) which C) whe n D) and6. A) confirm B) realize C) defi ne D) restrict7. A) over B) through C) in D) with8. A) Therefore B) Moreover C) Besides D) Yet9. A) block B) lock C) jam D) tie10. A) above B) across C) on D) up11. A) rather B) much C) many D) more12. A) pla nn ed B) developed C) managed D)succeeded13. A) return B) come C) bring D) get14. A) afraid B) fear C) frighte n D) threate n15. A) plu nge B) put C)turn D) set16. A) argue B) quarrel C) inquire D) judge17. A) collapse B) destroy C) impact D) grind18.A) In addition to B) Despite C) Regardless D) But for19. A) of B) for C) concerning D) around20. A) land B) country C) con ti nent D) people答案I . Multiple Choice1-5 ABAAC 6-10 BABBC 11—15: ABCDB 16—20:DCBDAII. Word formation1. arrogance2. inconsiderate3. extension4. admiration5. amusement6. frailty7. persistent8. overwhelming9. misinformed 10. enduring川.Bia nk filli ng1.are stuck for2. the same goes for3. make it up to him4. come intoplay5. came to the conclusion6. Thanks to7. burst into8. take in9. all but 10. kept to myselfIV. Cloze1-5 CDAAA 6-10 BDDAB 11-15 DCCBC 16-20 ABBBC。
大学英语综合教程2复习资料
Unit 1Useful Expressions1. 被系在…上be attached to…2. 探索行为exploratory behavior3. 偶尔on occasion4. 父母的责任parental duties5. 揭示，阐明throw light on6. 最终目的an ultimate purpose7. 要做的动作desired action8. 所希望的结果desirable outcome9. 关键critical point10. 育儿观value of child rearing11. 弥补某种错误行为making up for a misdeed12. 回想起来in retrospect13. 善意的well-intentioned14. 前来帮助某人come to sb.’s rescue15. 极其熟练、温和地with extreme facility and gentleness16. 适用于apply to17. 发展到evolve to18. 发展创造力promote creativity19. 值得追求的目标worthwhile goals. Sentence Translation1. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing.(=然而，我和艾伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。
)2. He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot.(=他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。
综合教程2重点知识点
Arestrained eater restricts food and resists biological pressures
过分充足
Overabundance
吸引
Be appealing to
这个主意非常值得怀疑
Iwas pretty skeptical of the idea
Make….pale in comparison
3.敬畏它的宏伟壮观
Stand in awe of its magnificence
4.紧随其后
In its wake
5.之后
Afterwards
6.急需
in desperate need of
7.尤其、特别
in particular
8.官方宴会是为了纪念联合国开幕会议
守法的公民
law-abiding citizens
闯红灯是对生命的危险，最终还没用
Running red lights is life threatening and ultimately useless
轻刹车、缓加速，慢行驶
Brake and accelerate gently, slow down
Intuitive eating will lead to a healthier lifestyle
被垃圾食品诱惑着
Be tempted by junk food
出于情感原因和好奇
Out of emotional reasons and curiosity
最终（本课两个单词）
Eventually, ultimately
Unit5
卷入某事
be sucked into
高二英语 期中复习( 2 )与综合练习人教版知识精讲
高二英语期中复习〔 2 〕与综合练习人教版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容：期中复习〔 2 〕与综合练习二.教学目标：重点词组、句型和语法三. 教学重点与难点：名词性从句三.具体内容：1. original work 原著2. come into being 形成；产生3. get through 完成，度过4. fall into 进入某种状态5. have a bad day 不走运的一天6. go insane 渐渐疯狂7. consist of 由…组成8. at one point 一度9. end up with …而告终10. be of great value 有重大的价值11. without doubt 无庸置疑12. get sth. right 彻底搞清某事13. lie off 稍离陆地14. be separated from 被… 分开15. run over 把…匆匆过一遍16. There is no point in doing sth. 认为….没有意义17. There is a rumor that 据传说18. A is to B what C is to D A对B而言如同C对D一样Usages of some words1. fire2. doubt3. promise4. analysis5. match6. observe7. medium8. believe9. mean doing & mean to do10. –able11. matter12. poem, poet, poetry13. remind14. call up15. absence16.extraordinary17. forget & forget about18. prefer19. rather20. furniture21. stand22. be of + n.Grammar in unit 1 to 51. 简单的倒装句型2. 过去分词作定语、状语和宾语补足语、不定式在句子中的成分3. 名词性从句【模拟试题】一.完成句子1. ___________〔只要看一次〕，it can never be forgotten.2. ___________〔被认为是这个城市里面最好的〕, the factory was given a medal.3. The visitor came in, _________〔后面跟着一群年轻人〕.4. _________〔在党的领导下〕，the people have improved their living conditions greatly.5. _________〔在她的话的鼓励下〕, the boy later went up to his teacher and said “sorry〞.6. If _________〔加热〕to a high temperature, water will change into vapour.7. _________〔从太空中望去〕，the earth is a water covered globe.8. The object on the table is a fan _________〔由羽毛制成的〕.二.选择正确的答案9. ___________ is certain.A. He will attend the meetingB. That he will attend the meetingC. Whether he will attend the meetingD. When he will attend the meeting10. What I regret most is __________ I couldn’t see my mother before her death.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. ×11. She made a promise ________ she would give me a present on my birthday.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when12. You may borrow any book ________.A. that you interestB. which you are interestedC. that interests youD. which interests you13. The reason ______ I burst into tears is _______ I don’t want to part my mother.A. that; whatB. because; thatC. that; whyD. why; that14. The plan ______ we should set up a factory in this town _______ not so practical.A. which; oneB. which; isC. that; isD. that; are15. This is the suggestion that we _______ a trip the day after tomorrow.A. should haveB. haveC. will haveD. A or B16.When and where to build the factory ______decided.A. areB. isC. hasD. have17. The photographs will show you ____________.A. what does our village look like.B. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like18. I still remember ______ this used to be a quiet place.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what19. _______we can’t get seems better than _______ we have.A. What; whatB. What ; thatC. That; thatD. That; what20. It’s generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever21. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ________.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is22. _______ she couldn’t understand was _______ fewer and fewer students showed interests in her lessons.A. What; whyB. That ; whatC. What; becauseD. Why ; that23. These wild flowers are so special that I would do _______ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever24. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for _______ comes in late.A. any; whoB. every ;whoeverC. whichever; whoeverD. either; whoever25. _____he told you is not true. Don’t believe it.A. ThatB. WhatC. IfD. When26. What a pity _______ is that you didn’t arrive.A. thatB. thisC. thereD. it27. _______ he accepts or refuses the present is none of your business.A. ThatB. IfC. WhetherD. Which28. His grandfather was among the first to settle in _______ is now a famous holiday centre.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that三.根据首字母填空29. Scientits p_______ that environmental pollution will increase in the next ten years.30. The police let the man go after they found out that his DNA did not match the DNA they had got form the c______ scene.31. Marie Curie was on fire for r_________ while Yuan Longping is on fire for a_____.32. Scientists are never s______ with a simple answer and are always looking for new questions.33. If knowledge is power , as Sir Francis Bacon wrote in 1597, then perhaps c_______ can be described as the ability to use the power.34. He was told that he had got an I________ disease and may not have more than twelve months to live.35. In fact, things were going rather well for me and I had got e______ to a very nice girl, Jane Wilde.四. 完形填空：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最优答案。
综合英语2期中测试题
综合英语2期中测试题综合英语2 期中测试题姓名：班级：学号：Ⅰ.Vocabulary and StructureDirections; Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)1.My husband stays home with the kids now. He was _______a couple of weeksago.a. laid aboutb. laid asidec. laid backd. laid off2. I will have my students________ this paper in two weeks.a. finishb. finishingc. to finishd. finishes3. What a surprise! Bill passed the exam. He________ hard this time.a. must studyb. should studyc. must have studiedd. may have studied4. I have been meaning ________ this digital camera.a. getb. gettingc. to getd. for getting5. I was ________ when I fell down and broke my leg.a. skiingb. skingc. skyingd. skyying6. Your advice was very helpful, and I feel more _______ about my job.a. confidentialb. confidentc. confidenced. confiding7. --- Must we do it now?--- No, you ______.a. can’tb. may notc. mustn’td. needn’t8. Those ________ want to spend their holidays in Egypt may go with us tomorrow.a. Whoseb. Whichc. /d. Who9. Mary has trouble ________ with her landlord.a. to communicateb. in communicatingc. to communicatingd. in communicate10. When I came back to the office, I found that all the lights were on. But I remember ________ all the lights before I left.a. to turn offb. to turn downc. turning offd. turning downⅡ. Directions:Choose A, B or C to complete each conversation, using the sentences below. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)11. --- I’m going downtown to run some errands.--- _____________________.--- Well, the bookstore will be closed by the time I get there.a.While you are downtown, could you get me a book of first-class stamps?b.While you are downtown, would you please send this letter for me?c.While you are downtown, do you think you might be near the bookstore?There’s a paperback book I want to get…12. --- It’s so cold here!--- ____________.a.What makes you so happy?b.Why not turn on the heating?c.Really? That’s interesting.13. --- Why are you in such a hurry?--- _____________________.a.I just got up and feel still sleepy.b.My mother is ill. She has been sent to the hospital. My father asked me to go backimmediately.c.No, I don’t, but that’s a good question.14. --- ____________________.--- That’s all right. I’am free today and I’m quite interested in your topic.a.I’m sorry I have taken too much of your time.b.I’m sorry I lied.c.I’m sorry I can’t open the door. I have misplaced the key.15. --- Our English Club is having a party on Saturday evening. Would you please join us?--- ____________________________.a.I’m doing research on English testing.b.Well done!c.I would like to, but I have to work at a restaurant at weekends.16. --- ___________________.--- I’d like to buy some socks and a shirt ---- a white one with long sleeves, please.a.Hi, long time no see.b.Is there anything I can do for you?c.What’s the matter?17. --- What do you think about Japanese food?--- _______________.a. A big change was using public transportation in Tokyo.b.Overall, the diet there is a healthy one --- low fat.c.I didn’t h ave a lot of time to prepare food, so much of my experience comes fromeating in restaurants.18. --- You know, I’m planning to take a vacation.--- ________________.a.Really? That’s great! Where are you going to go?b.Really? What makes you so happy?c.Really? That’s terrible.19. --- I wonder what’s keeping John. He was supposed to be here an hour ago.--- _______________.a.Well, the bus might have been late./doc/b917896064.html,e on. Wouldn’t you like to go somewhere and do something?c.I just got up late.20. --- You mean she decided to take a two-week vacation--- starting today? I didn’t know that.--- _________________.a.Well, she only decided at the last minute.b.Really? I thought you’d be excited about it.c.No, I don’t, but that’s a good question.Ⅲ. Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)A Japanese exchange student was living with my family, and he got me interested in going to Japan. He encouraged me to try to get a teaching job there and even 21 me a place to stay until I found an apartment--- at his mother’s house in T okyo.When I 22 his mother was very helpful, but she didn’t speak muc h English and I didn’t speak any Japanese. We managed ot communicate, somehow, with gestures and mime, or sometimes we would both use dictionaries.A big change was using public transportation in T okyo instead 23 a car. Trains, subways, and other transportation inJapan is very good, though crowded. You get used to 24 more often, because, without a car, you have to carry your groceries 25 . But I was really glad to be rid 26 my car. Aother thing is the low crime rate in Tokyo and other big cities in Japan. I always felt safe and never worried 27 crime. That’s pretty unusual in almost any big city in the world today.Overall, the diet there is a (n) 28 one--- low fat. There were many Japanese specialties that I like, and 29 that I didn’t like so much. The foo d was very different, but I didn’t expect 30 American style there. I expected to eat Japanese style and to buy Japanese products. I think Japanese food preparation takes a long time though, and I didn’t have a lot of time to prepare food, so much of my experience comes from eating in restaurants.21. a. offer b. to offer c. offered d. offering22. a. arrived to b. arrived c. arrived in d. arrived at23. a. of b. off c. to d. for24. a. shopping b. shop c. doing shopping d. go shopping25. a. to home b. your home c. home d. back to home26. a. of b. off c. to d. from27. a. at b. for c. / d. about28. a. unhealthy b. healthy c. unheathy d. heathy29. a. another b. some another c. the other d. others30. a. eating b. ate c. eaten d. to eatⅣ. Directions：Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A，B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Questions 31- 35 are based on the following passage.All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners. There are all kinds of manners. Other children may have manners that are not like yours.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in another place.If you visit some friends in Mongolia (蒙古) and they ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “belch (打嗝)” after you finish eating. Belching would show that you like your food. But in some other countries, if you give a loud belch, you are told to say “Excuse me, please.”In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia (玻利尼西亚，中太平洋群岛) it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show their good manners by truning their backs on others while they eat.What are manners like in an East African town? They people try not to see you, when you are visiting a friend, he may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finished what he is doing. Then he will talk to you.If you visit a friend in Arabia (阿拉伯半岛) you should walk behind other tents (帐篷) until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of other tents, you will be asked into each one. The people will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners began in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.31. What’s the main idea of this passa ge?a. Manners are different throughout the world.b. Mothers are different throughout the world.c. Children’s manners are different.d. When you are in Rome, do as the Romans do.32. In some other countries in the world, if you belch after a meal, _______.a. you show that you like the food very much.b. it is good manners for you to say “Excuse me, please”c. you ask the host to say “Excuse” instead of youd. you are telling the host you dislike the food.33. What’s the polite way of eating if you are li ving in Polynesia?a.Eating outside together with your family.b.Eating while sitting face to face.c.Eating at the back of your house.d.Trying not to make yourself seen eating.34. What will an Arabian do if he sees a person walking in front of his tent?a. He will feel very angry and drive the person off.b. He will politely ask where the person is going and act as a guide.c. He will ask the person to eat with him.d. He will give the person some food to show his pity.35. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. People show they are friendly in different manners.b. Good manners are the same in different countries.c. In the East African town the people who try not to see you are not polite at all.d. Different manners in d ifferent countries show people’s different ideas.Questions 36-40 are based on the following passage.A contract is an agreement which is enforceable by law. It can be long or short, formal or informal, simple or complicated, and verbal or written. Without a contract or agreement to bind the contracting parties, any international business or transaction (交易) would be impossible. Long ago, people exchanged promises in making bargains and binding the conduct of others. This exchange of promises came to be kno wn as “agreement” and became more and more important in the fields of business.A promise or agreement is reached as a result of the process of offer and acceptance. When an agreement is reached, a contract is formed. Once a contract is officially signed by the concerned parties, it creates legal obligations in the sense of law.A contract is the only document between the parties to which they may refer for clarification of mutual responsibilities. It should not be viewed as merely a document that initiates transaction and then filed and forgotten by the contracting parties. It must be drafted with an awareness of the background of the law in which the transaction takes place. It is proper to obtain legal advice as to the best set of contractual terms appropriate to the product and type of business.Though most of the contracts have many provisions in common, each is different from the others owing to the nature of the goods. Whether we are dealing with a long or preprinted form of the contract, there are certain key provisions that every contract should contain to avoid ambiguity and possible future conflicts. Whether to include other specific provisions depends on the type of goods, shipping and insurance complexities, and degree of trust and mutual confidence existing between buyer and seller.36. According to the passage the main purpose of making acontract is to ___________.a. legalize a promise between related partiesb. bind the contracting partiesc, initiate a transactiond. make bargains37. A contract can not create legal obligations in the sense of law unless________.a. it is agreed on by concerned partiesb. the contracting parties accept itc. it is enforced by lawd. the contracting parties signed it officially.38. Which of the following statements about the contract is true?a. It must be an agreement in the written form.b. It is a way of minimizing conflicts in international business or transaction.c. Its main funtion in commerce is to begin a transaction.d. It should contain as many details as possible.39. In drafting a contract of international transaction, one need not take into consideration ______.a. the nature of the goodsb. the product and type of businessc. the laws of a specific country where the business is to be doned. the physical health of contracting parties40. As to contents of a contract, which of the following is not true?a. It differs from one another due to the difference existing in the nature of goods.b. It should be presented in language that is clear and precise.c. Apart from the key provisions that must be included, whether to include any other special provisions depends on a lot of factors.d. When there is a high degree of mutual trust and confidence between the buyer and the seller, the inclusion of the key provisions is not required.Ⅴ. Directions:Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word(s) given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)41.Although he knew it was impossible to be objective, Mr. Heinlein’s purpose inwriting this novel was to examine every major belief of Western culutre.42.Nearly forty years later, one of the members has died, and her daughter has cometo take her place, only to learn her mother’s lifelong wish--- and the tragic way in which it has come true.43.The new guidelines say that every adult shoud do at least 30 minutes of moderateactivity most days of the week.、44.I mean to go running this morning, but I overslept.45.Better three hours too soon than a minute too late.46.我们的儿子是在香港出生长大的。
第二册英综复习资料
第二册英综复习资料Unit11. Local residents have reacted angrily to the news（对这一消息已表示愤怒）.2. While she felt like joining in the argument（南希虽然很想参加辩论）, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.3. The director insisted that those objecting should explain their reasons（那些反对的人们应该说明原因）.4. They are hardly likely to get home before ten（他们几乎不可能到家）.5. The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself（这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人）.6. I finally managed to track down the book you wanted（想方设法找到了你想要的那本书）in a shop near the station.7. At the sight of the unexpected visitor（看到那位不速之客）, the host slammed the door shut（重重地关上了门）.8. Try to talk Lily into buying a ticket（尽量说服丽莉买一张票吧）.Vocabulary and Structure1. We had an argument ________ the waiter ________ the bill.A.with…forB. with…aboutC. to…overD. to…about2. He was capable of killing a man with his ________ hands.A.emptyB. ownC. bareD. tough3. The business is still ________ but it has survived the worst of the recession.A.on crisisB. out of crisisC. with crisisD. in crisis4. No new evidence ________ during the investigation.A.emergedB. appearedC. occurredD. arose5. Beijing is the ________ city of the 28th Olympic Games.A.hostB. sponsorC. organizingD. holding6. I always had an ________ of her standing by that particular window.A.imaginationB. imageC. imageryD. imaginary7. Air tickets during spring festival season are ________ expensive.A.more likely to beB. likely to be mostC. most likelyD. more likely8. He ________ follow him.A. motioned with us toB. motioned for usC. motioned to us toD. motioned us for9. Your mother hasn’t ________ from the annaesthetic.A. come toB. come togetherC. come aboutD. come out10. A window ________ in the wind.A. slammedB. slam shutC. slammed shutD. slam shut11. The police officers must be prepared for ________.A. expectedB. unexpectedC. the unexpectedD. the expected12. I have been known to faint ________ blood.A. in the sight ofB. at the sight ofC. at the first sight ofD. out the sight of13. We’ll go for a walk if you ________ it.A. felt likeB. feel likeC. felt as ifD. feels as if14. The cobra slowly ________ the bowl of milk.A. made forB. made toC. made intoD. made onto15. The police have so far failed to ________.A. track down the attackerB. track off the attackerC. track up the attackerD. track in attacker16. The ________ gave very different opinions on this issue.A. questioning peopleB. questioned peopleC. people questioningD. people questioned17. Johnny has ________ the fear of staying at home alone.A. grown intoB. outgrownC. grown upD. grown from18. ________ I’m willing to help, I do not have much time available.A. WhileB. WhenC. BecauseD. As soon as19. He ________ him 100 pounds.A. tricked me to lendB. tricked me into lendingC. tricked me to borrowD. tricked me into borrowing20. The medicine ________ three times a day after meals.A. is takenB. are takenC. is to be takenD. should take ANSWER KEYS:1-5 BCDAA 6-10 BACAC 11-15 CBBAA 16-20 DBABCUnit21. The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment（在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进）.2. Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I should not hesitate (a moment) to prefer the latter / I should prefer the latter without any hesitation（我会毫不犹豫地选择后者）.3. Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment（吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事）.4. It was at an evening party that I first saw him（我是在一次晚会上第一次见到他的）.5. You will have to put in some extra work at night if you don’t want to get left behind （如果你不希望落后的话）.6. The wording of questions can strongly influence how people answer（会强烈影响人们的回答）.7. They recently appointed him (as) captain of the English team（最近任命他为英格兰队队长）.8. I have been rejected by all the universities I applied to（所有我申请的大学都没有录取我）.Vocabulary and Structure1. Following her recent _______ to the post, her husband was _______ to a newly organized committee.A. appointment…appointB. appoin t…appointmentC. appointment…appointedD. appointed…appointment2. The government has done nothing to resolve（解决）the conflict _______ nurses’pay.A. aboutB. onC. ofD. over3. The cake was a delicious _______ of sponge, cream and fruit.A. creationB. creatorC. creatureD. creating4. _______ believe that privately _______ children are more independent.A. Education… educatingB. Education… educatedC. Educators… educatedD. Educators… educating5. A simple _______ of judgment meant that there was not enough food to go around.A. errorB. wrongC. faultD. problem6. I said without _______: “Please do not hesitate _______ me if you have any questions.”A. hesitation… about contactingB. hesitation… to contactC. hesitating… in contactingD. hesitating…o ver contact7. What exactly is the influence _______ television _______ children?A. over… onB. of…overC. of…uponD. over…of8. She was asked to _______ the essay competition.A. judgeB. evaluateC. commentD. estimate9. I finally managed to _______ a copy of the general manager’s report.A. acquireB. achieveC. obtainD. gain10. This model is technically superior _______ its competitors.A. overB. toC. forD. on11. The hijackers（劫机犯）threatened _______ kill one passenger every hour if their demands were not met.A. toB. byC. withD. that12. _______ information from a member of the public, thepolice raided（搜查）the club.A. Acting forB. Acting outC. Acting upD. Acting on13. This is the oldest Hebrew（希伯来语）manuscript _______.A. come into existenceB. existingC. in existenceD. existed14. Britain is being _______ in the race for new markets.A. left offB. left behindC. left outD. left aside15. Mrs. Brown asked me to go to her daughter’s concert and I _______ her invitation with pleasure.A. receivedB. refusedC. acceptedD. rejected16. It is Miss White _______ found the child lying dead on the beach.A. whoB. whenC. whomD. which17. He wasn’t there on Monday. _______ on Tuesday, for that matter.A. NeitherB. NotC. NorD. Either18. Unless _______ very young, a tiger cannot be tamed.A. being caughtB. been caughtC. was caughtD. caught19. Mary considered herself _______ that she failed the final exam.A. luckyB. fortunateC. bad luckD. unlucky20. The fight was started by a gang of _______.A. youthsB. youthC. the youngD. child ANSWER KEYS:1-5 CDACA 6-10 BCACB 11-15 ADCBC 16-20 ACDDAUnit 61. As long as you keep on trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later（你迟早会解决这个难题的）.2. We never lose heart when we encounter difficulties in our work （当我们在工作中遇到困难的时候）.3. You needn’t dwell on your mistakes in judgment（你不必再去多想那些判断上的失误了）.4. Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility forthe passengers’ safety（应该对乘客的安全负完全的责任）？5. John is called Mr. Fix It because there is almost nothing that he cannot fix（几乎没有他不会修的东西）.6. Once she began to write in English（一旦开始用英语写作），she felt how weak she was in the language.7. With his knowledge, skill and experience, he is bound to find a satisfactory job（他一定能找到一份称心如意的工作）.8. We should make our reservations in advance （我们应该提前预定）to get the flight we want.Vocabulary and Structure1. We need a monitor ______ whom everyone has confidence.A. toB. inC. ofD. about2. Joe still ______ on his mistakes long after the test was over.A. inhabitedB. residentC. dweltD. lived3. To ______ a conflict, it is often necessary to make some kind of compromise.A. involveB. revolveC. resolveD. resolute4. We never lose heart when we ______ difficulties in our study.A. met withB. counterC. countD. encounter5. Before taking time to consider it, the president ______ our proposal for several months.A. sat onB. sat besideC. sat outD. set on6. Mr. Brown is a ______ manager who believes he’s always right about everything.A. confidentB. competentC. deceivedD. conceited7. Einstein is so famous that there is no one who ______ him.A. doesn’t knowB. knowsC. didn’t knowD. knew8. If you want a drink, I’ll get you _______.A. onesB. oneC. a drinkD. one drink9. ______ a good beginning is made, the work is half done.A. WhenB. AfterC. As soon asD. Once10. Dr. Nolen used to have trouble _____ back to sleep during the first few months ofhis residency.A. getB. to getC. gotD. getting11. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of______.A. crisisB. urgencyC. emergencyD. emergence12. He’s watching TV? He’s ______ to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. supposedC. regardedD. considered13. How does a doctor recognize the point in time ______ he is finally a surgeon?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when14. More than once at two in the morning, after lying ______ for an hour, I’d get outof bed and drive to the hospital to see the patient myself.A. awakeB. wakeC. wakenD. woke15. There were still situations in ______ I couldn’t be certain my decision had beenthe right one.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when16. I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision I ______ would bea sound one.A. have madeB. madeC. had madeD. would make17. We can never anticipate everything that will happen in the future _______.A. in timeB. on timeC. in advanceD. on advance18. I knew that if I wasn’t able to avoid a mistake, chances were that no other surgeoncould have, either. Which one of the following can best explain the underlined part?A. it was likely thatB. it was a good chanceC. I can get the chanceD. I can avoid the chance19. He received four years of training in English and two years in English teaching.He is a _______ English instructor.A. responsibleB. scaredC. vastD. qualified20. You are very _______ to take the trouble to help me. I can not thank you enough.A. significantB. vitalC. thoughtfulD. consideredANSWER KEYS1－5 B C C D A 6-10 D A B D D 11-15 C B D A C 16-20 C C A D CUnit 81. They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital（他们为新建一所医院开展了一场筹款运动）.2. There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation（不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面）.3. Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles（退休往往会造成心理上的病痛）for some people.4. As the young man is very short of money, he is likely to apply for the dangerous job （他很可能会申请那份危险的工作）.5. In the case of a highly intelligent animal like the seal（对于像海豹这样非常聪明的动物来说），elementary training is easy.6. I’ll have my long skirts shortened because they are out of style now（我要把我的长裙改短，因为长裙子现在过时了）.7. Success lies in diligence. Dr. Nolen is a case in point（成功在于勤奋，诺兰医生就是个很好的例子）.8. Vast amounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly （使这一地区的经济得以迅速发展）.Vocabulary and Structure1. She was complaining that the doctor was ______ too much for the treatment hewas giving her.A. extendingB. offeringC. costingD. charging2. Writing is a slow process, requiring _______ thought, time and effort.A. significantB. considerableC. enormousD. numerous3. Generous public funding of basic science would ______ considerable benefits forthe country’s health, wealth and security.A. lead toB. result fromC. lie inD. settle down4. ________ his sister, Jack is quiet and doesn’t easily make friends with others.A. DislikeB. UnlikeC. Alike5. Although he was on a diet, the delicious food _______ him enormously.A. distractedB. stimulatedC. inspiredD. tempted6. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the _______ which occurred inhis dormitory.A. occasionsB. mattersC. incidentsD. issues7. The policemen have found some _______ to the mysterious parcel.A. hintB. clueC. implicationD. suggestion8. The police are trying to find out the _____ of the woman killed in the trafficaccident.A. evidenceB. recognitionC. statusD. identity9. We have planned an exciting publicity ______ with our advertisers.A. struggleC. campaignD. conflict10. _____ the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. But forB. In case ofC. In spite ofD. Because of11. The schoolmaster _____ the girl’s bravery in his opening speech.A. applaudedB. enhancedC. elevatedD. clapped12. If you don’t give up computer games, you’ll _______ bad end.A. come toB. come up toC. come on toD. come around to13. ______ your broken leg, the surgeon could hardly do anything.A. In case ofB. In caseC. In the case ofD. In that case14. Cancer may not be deadly. My friend John, who has survived lung cancer formany years , is a good case in _____ .B. exampleC. timeD. point15. This photo shows Beijing at its ______ in autumn.A. smartB. bestC. handsomeD. lowest16. The real trouble _______ their lack of confidence in their abilities.A. lies inB. lies onC. results inD. leads to17. It is too _____ on John, having to work when the rest of us are vacationing.A. strictB. seriousC. fairD. hard18. Sam had his long trousers shortened because they were _______.A. out of useB. out of styleC. out of the ordinaryD. out of stock19. The young man admitted ____ taking the books without paying for them.A. onC. toD. with20. The classroom was almost empty; all _____ one student had finished the examand left.A. besidesB. butC. except forD. from ANSWER KEYS1-5 DBABD 6-10 CBDCA 11-15 AACDB 16-20 ADBCB。
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期中考试题型及相关复习资料一、作文（30min-）二、快速阅读（15min-1篇）三、听力（20/35min）四、仔细阅读1.四级 5题2.阅读教程U1-U2 5题五、综合填空【综合教程U1-U2 TextA （15选10），不用变形】Howard Gardner, a professor of education at Harvard University, reflects on a visit to China and gives his thoughts on different approaches to learning in China and the West.哈佛大学教育学教授霍华德·加德纳回忆其中国之行，阐述他对中西方不同的学习方式的看法。
Learning, Chinese-StyleHoward Gardner 1 For a month in the spring of 1987, my wife Ellen and I lived in the bustling eastern Chinese city of Nanjing with our 18-month-old son Benjamin while studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing.中国式的学习风格霍华德·加德纳 1987年春，我和妻子埃伦带着我们18个月的儿子本杰明在繁忙的中国东部城市南京住了一个月，同时考察中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育情况。
然而，我和埃伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。
2 The key to our room was attached to a large plastic block with the room number on it. When leaving the hotel, a guest was encouraged to turn in the key, either by handing it to an attendant or by dropping it through a slot into a box. Because the key slot was narrow, the key had to be positioned carefully to fit into it.我们的房门钥匙系在一块标有房间号的大塑料板上。
酒店鼓励客人外出时留下钥匙，可以交给服务员，也可以从一个槽口塞入钥匙箱。
由于口子狭小，你得留神将钥匙放准位置才塞得进去。
3 Benjamin loved to carry the key around, shaking it vigorously. He also liked to try to place it into the slot. Because of his tender age and incomplete understanding of the need to position the key just so, he would usually fail. Benjamin was not bothered in the least. He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the keymade as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot.本杰明爱拿着钥匙走来走去，边走边用力摇晃着。
他还喜欢试着把钥匙往槽口里塞。
由于他还年幼，不太明白得把钥匙放准位置才成，因此总塞不进去。
本杰明一点也不在意。
他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。
4 Now both Ellen and I were perfectly happy to allow Benjamin to bang the key near the key slot. His exploratory behavior seemed harmless enough. But I soon observed an interesting phenomenon. Any Chinese staff member nearby would come over to watch Benjamin and, noting his lack of initial success, attempt to assist. He or she would hold onto Benjamin's hand and, gently but firmly, guide it directly toward the slot, reposition it as necessary, and help him to insert it. The "teacher" would then smile somewhat expectantly at Ellen or me, as if awaiting a thank you ─ and on occasion would frown slightly, as if considering us to be neglecting our parental duties.我和埃伦都满不在乎，任由本杰明拿着钥匙在钥匙的槽口鼓捣。
他的探索行为似乎并无任何害处。
但我很快就观察到一个有趣的现象。
饭店里任何一个中国工作人员若在近旁，都会走过来看着本杰明，见他初试失败，便都会试图帮忙。
他们会轻轻握紧本杰明的手，直接将它引向钥匙的槽口，进行必要的重新定位，并帮他把钥匙插入槽口。
然后那位“老师”会有所期待地对着我和埃伦微笑，似乎等着我们说声谢谢——偶尔他会微微皱眉，似乎觉得我俩没有尽到当父母的责任。
5 I soon realized that this incident was directly relevant to our assigned tasks in China: to investigate the ways of early childhood education (especially in the arts), and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity. And so before long I began to introduce the key-slot anecdote into my discussions with Chinese educators.我很快意识到，这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关：考察儿童早期教育（尤其是艺术教育）的方式，揭示中国人对创造性活动的态度。
因此，不久我就在与中国教育工作者讨论时谈起了钥匙槽口一事。
TWO DIFFERENT WAYS TO LEARN6 With a few exceptions my Chinese colleagues displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel. Since adults know how to place the key in the key slot, which is the ultimate purpose of approaching the slot, and since the child is neither old enough nor clever enough to realize the desired action on his own, what possible gain is achieved by having him struggle? He may well g et frustrated and angry ─ certainly not a desirable outcome. Why not show him what to do? He will be happy, he will learn how to accomplish the task sooner, and then he can proceed to more complex activities, like opening the door or asking for the key ─ b oth of which accomplishments can (and should) in due course be modeled for him as well.两种不同的学习方式我的中国同行，除了少数几个人外，对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。
既然大人知道怎么把钥匙塞进槽口——这是处理槽口一事的最终目的，既然孩子还很年幼，还没有灵巧到可以独自完成要做的动作，让他自己瞎折腾会有什么好处呢？他很有可能会灰心丧气发脾气——这当然不是所希望的结果。
为什么不教他怎么做呢？他会高兴，他还能早些学会做这件事，进而去学做更复杂的事，如开门，或索要钥匙——这两件事到时候同样可以（也应该）示范给他看。
7 We listened to such explanations sympathetically and explained that, first of all, we did not much care whether Benjamin succeeded in inserting the key into the slot. He was having a good time and was exploring, two activities that did matter to us. But the critical point was that, in the process, we were trying to teach Benjamin that one can solve a problem effectively by oneself. Such self-reliance is a principal value of child rearing in middle-class America. So long as the child is shown exactly how to do something ─ whether it be placing a key in a key slot, drawing a hen or making up for a misdeed ─ he is less likely to figure out himself how to accomplish such a task. And, more generall y, he is less likely to view life ─ as Americans do ─ as a series of situations in which one has to learn to think for oneself, to solve problems on one's own and even to discover new problems for which creative solutions are wanted.我俩颇为同情地听着这一番道理，解释道，首先，我们并不在意本杰明能不能把钥匙塞进钥匙的槽口。