2019考研英语5500词背诵(18)_毙考题
2019考研英语必背5500词汇表(R)
2019考研英语必背5500词汇表（R）1rabbit n.兔子2race n.赛跑;人种,种族;属,种 v.赛跑3racial a.种的,种族的4rack n.挂物架,搁物架 v.使痛苦,折磨5racket n.球拍6radar n.雷达7radiant a.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的8radiate v.放射,辐射;散布,传播9radical a.差不多的,重要的;激进的,极端的;全然的10r adioactive a.放射性,放射引起的11r adius n.半径,半径范围,有效航程,范围,界限12r ag n.抹布,破布,碎布13r age n.愤慨14r aid n/v..袭击,搜查15r ail n.栏杆,围栏;(pl.)铁路;铁轨;横杆,栏杆16r ailroad n.(railway)铁路 v.由铁道运输17r ain n.雨；雨天；下雨 vi.下雨 vt.使大量落下18r ainbow n.虹19r aise v.举起,提升;增加;饲养;引起;竖起;提出20r ake n.耙子,耙机 v.耙;搜索,探究21r ally v.重整,恢复,振作 n.聚集,集会,拉力赛22r andom a.随机的,随意的 n.随机,随意23r ange n.范围,领域;排列,连续;(山)脉v.排列成行24r ank n.军衔,社会阶层;排 v.分等级,把…分类25r ap n.叩击,轻拍,斥责 v.敲,拍,打,斥责,使着迷26r ape n./vt.掠夺,蹂躏,强奸27r apid a.快,急速的 n.(pl.)急流,湍滩28r are a.稀有的,难得的,珍奇的;稀薄的,稀疏的29r arely ad.很少,难得,特别地30r ash a.轻率的,鲁莽的 n.皮疹31r at n.鼠32r ate n.速率;等级;价格,费用 v.估价;评级,评价33r ather ad.相当,有一点儿;宁愿,宁可34r atio n.比,比率35r ational a.理性的,合理的36r aw a.未煮过的,生的;未加工过的,未经训练的37r ay n.光线,射线38r azor n.剃刀39r each v.抵达;(out)伸手,够到 n.能达到的范围40r eact v.反应,起作用;(against)反对,起反作用41r ead v.朗读；阅读 vt.辨认，观看 vi.读到，获悉42r eader n.读者；读本，读物；(英国的)大学讲师43r eadily ad.容易地;乐意地,欣然地44r eading n.读书,读物,(仪表等的)读数,阅读45r eady a.(for)预备好的,现成的;甘心的46r eal a.真的,真实的;实际的,现实的47r ealise v.(realize)认识到,体会到;实现48r ealistic a.现实(主义)的49r eality n.现实,实际;真实50r eally ad.真的,实在,真正地,果然51r ealm n.王国,国土;领域52r eap v.收割,收获53r ear n.后面,背后,后方 v.饲养,抚养,栽培,举起54r eason n.缘故,理性,理智 v.推理,说服,辩论,讨论55r easonable a.合理的,有道理的;通情达理的;适度的56r eassure v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑57r ebel v.反抗,反叛,起义 n.叛逆者,起义者58r ebellion n.叛乱,反抗,起义59r ecall v.回忆,回想;撤消,收回60r ecede v.退回,后退;收回,撤回;跌落,缩减,贬值61r eceipt n.收据,收条;收到,接到62r eceive v.收到,接到;遭受,受到;接待,接见63r ecent a.新近的,近来的64r eception n.接待,招待会;接收,同意,接收效果65r ecipe n.烹饪法,食谱;诀窍,方法66r ecipient a.同意的,感受性强的 n.同意者,感受者,容器67r eciprocal a.相互的,往复的,互利的68r ecite v.背诵,朗诵69r eckless a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的70r eckon v.计算,总计,可能,猜想,依赖71r eclaim v.要求归还,收回;开垦72r ecognition n.认出,辨认;承认73r ecognize v.(recognise)认出,承认,公认,赏识,表扬74r ecollect v.回忆,想起,记起,忆起,记得75r ecommend v.推举,介绍;劝告,建议76r econcile v.使和好,调解,使调和;(to,with)使一致77r ecord n.记录;最高记录;履历;唱片v.记录;录音78r ecorder n.记录员;录音机79r ecover v.收回;(from)恢复,痊愈;重新获得80r ecovery n.痊愈,复元;重获,恢复81r ecreation n.娱乐,消遣82r ecruit v.征募(新兵)，吸收；补充 n.新成员，新兵83r ectangle n.[数]矩形, 长方形84r ectify v.纠正,整顿, [化]精馏85r ecur v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生；重现86r ecycle v./n.再循环,重复利用87r ed a.红的，红色的 n.红色；红色颜料88r educe v.减少,缩小;简化,还原89r eduction n.减小,减少,缩小90r edundant a.多余的,过剩的;(食物)丰富的;被解雇的91r eed n.芦苇,苇丛;芦笛,牧笛92r eel n.卷筒,线轴 v.卷,绕93r efer v.参考,查询;提到,引用,涉及;提交,上呈94r eference n.提及,涉及;参考,参考书目;证明书〔人〕95r efine v.精炼,精制,提纯;使文雅,使高尚96r eflect v.反射,反映,表现,反省,沉思97r eflection n.(reflexion)映像,倒影;反省,沉思98r eform v./n.改革,改造,改良99r efrain v.节制,幸免,制止 n.(诗的)叠句100refresh v.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复101refreshment n.(pl.)点心,饮料;精力恢复,爽快102refuge n.避难处,藏身处103refugee n.(政治上的)避难者，难民104refund n.归还,偿还额,退款 v.退还,偿还,偿付105refusal n.拒绝,回绝106refuse v.拒绝,谢绝 n.废物,垃圾107refute v.反驳,驳斥108regard v.(as)把…看作为;考虑n.(pl.)敬重,问候109regarding prep.关于,有关110regardless a./ad.不管…的,不顾…的,不注意的111regime n.政体,制度112region n.地区,地带,行政区,(科学等)领域113register n./v.登记,注册 v.(仪表等)指示,(邮件)挂号114regret v./n.遗憾,懊悔,抱歉115regular a.有规律的;整齐的,匀称的,正规的,正式的116regulate v.管制,操纵;调节,校准;调整117regulation n.规那么,规章;调节,校准;调整118rehearsal n.排练,排演,演习,预演,试演119reign n./v.统治,支配,盛行 n.统治时期 v.占优势120rein n.缰绳,统治,支配 v.驾驭,操纵,统治121reinforce v.增援,加强122reject v.拒绝,抵制,丢弃,排斥,退掉 n.落选者123rejoice v.(使)欣喜,(使)快乐124relate v.表达,讲述;使互相关联125relation n.关系,联系;亲属,亲戚126relationship n.关系,联系127relative a.相对的,比较的,有关系的 n.亲戚,关系词128relativity n.相关(性);相对论129relax v.(使)松驰,放松130relay v.中继,转播,接力 n.接替人员,替班131release v.释放,解放;发表,发行 n.释放,豁免,放松132relevant a.有关的,中肯的,相应的,实质性的133reliable a.可靠的,可信赖的,真的的134reliance n.信任,信心,依靠,依靠的人或物135relief n.(痛苦等)减轻,解除;援救,救济136relieve v.减轻,解除,援救,救济,换班137religion n.宗教,信仰138religious a.宗教的,信教的,虔诚的139relish n.美味,味道,调味品,食欲,乐趣 v.喜爱,品味140reluctant a.不愿的,牵强的141rely v.(on)依赖,依靠;信赖,信任142remain v.剩下,余留;留待,尚须;仍然是,依旧是143remainder n.剩余物,剩下的;余数,余项144remains n.(pl.)剩余,残余,遗迹145remark n.(about,on)评语,意见 v.(on)评论;注意到146remarkable a.值得注意的;显著的,异常的,非凡的147remedy n.药品;治疗措施 v.治疗,医治;纠正,补救148remember v.记住;(to)转达问候,代…致意,代…问好149remind v.(of)提醒,使想起150remnant n.剩余(物),零料,遗迹[风] a.剩余的,残留的151remote a.远的,遥远的,疏远的,偏僻的,细微的152removal n.移动,迁居;除去153remove v.移动,脱掉,调动,免职154renaissance n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期)；新生，复兴155render v.使得,致使;提出,提供,呈报156renew v.(使)更新,恢复,重新开始,接着157renovate v.更新,修复158rent v.租,租赁 n.租金159repair n.修理,修补 v.补救,纠正;修理160repay v.偿还,报答161repeat v.重复,重说,重做 n.重复162repeatedly ad.重复地,再三地163repel v.击退,抵制,使厌恶,使不愉快164repertoire n.节目,全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能165repetition n.重复,反复166replace vt.取代,替换,代替,把...放回原处167replacement n.取代,替换,替换物,代替物168reply v./n.(to)回答,答复,以…作答169report n./v.报告,汇报;传说,传阅170reporter n.报告人,通讯员;记者,报导者171represent v.描述,表示;代表,代理;阐明,说明172representative n.代表,代理人 a.(of)典型的,有代表性的173repression n.压抑，压制，镇压174reproach v./n.责备,指责175reproduce v.生殖;翻版;繁殖;复制,仿造176reptile n.爬行动物177republic n.共和国,共和政体178republican a.共和的179reputation n.名誉,名声,声望180request v./n.请求,要求181require v.需要;(of)要求,命令182requirement n.(for)需要,需要的东西,要求183rescue v./n.营救,援救184research v./n.(into,on)研究,调查185resemblance n.相似,相似性[点,物]186resemble v.像,类似187resent v.对…表示忿恨,怨恨188reservation n.保留,保留意见;预定,预订189reserve n.储备(物),储备金;缄默 v.保留,储备;预定190reservoir n.水库,蓄水池191residence n.住处,住宅192resident n.居民,常住者 a.居住的193resign v.辞去,辞职,使听从(于),使顺从194resist v.抵抗,反抗;抗,忍得住,抵制195resistance n.(to)抵抗,反抗;抵抗力,阻力;电阻196resistant a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的197resolute a.坚决的,果断的198resolution n.坚决,决心;决定,决议199resolve v.决心;(使)分解,溶解;决议 n.解决;决心200resort v.凭借,求助,诉诸n.度假胜地,常去之处,手段201resource n.(pl.)资源,财力;方法,智谋;应变之才202respect n./v.尊敬,尊重 n.敬意,问候,关系,方面203respective a.各自的,各个的204respond v.回答,响应,作出反应205response n.回答,响应,反应206responsibility n.责任,责任心;职责,任务207responsible a.(for,to)应负责的;可靠的;责任重大的208rest n.休息；剩余部分 v.休息；睡；放，靠，搁209restaurant n.餐馆,饭店210restless a.得不到休息的;不平静的;坐立不安的211restore v.恢复,使回复;归还,交还;修复,重建212restrain v.(from)抑制,制止213restraint n.抑制,制止214restrict v.限制,约束215result n.结果,成绩 v.结果,致使,导致,由…而造成216resultant a.作为结果而发生的;合成的217resume n.个人简历 v.再接着,重新开始;再用;恢复218retail n.零售219retain v.保持,保留220retention n.保留,保持,保持力,经历力221retire v.退休,引退;退却,撤退;就寝222retort n./v.报复,反击,反驳223retreat v.撤退,退却224retrieve vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索225retrospect v./n.回忆，回想，追溯[反]foresee226return v./n.返回,回来;归还,送还;回答227reveal v.展现,显示,揭示,揭露,告诉,泄露228revelation n.揭示,揭露,显示,启发,新发明,被揭露的事229revenge n.报复,复仇 v.替…报仇230revenue n.财政收入,税收231reverse n.相反;背面 a.相反的 v.颠倒,倒转232review v.回忆,复习 n.回忆,复习;评论233revise v.修订,校订;修正,修改234revive v.恢复;(使)复苏235revolt v./n.反抗,起义236revolution n.革命;旋转,转数237revolutionary a.革命的,革新的 n.革命者238revolve v.(使)旋转;考虑;【天】公转,循环239reward n.(for)报酬,赏金 v.(for)酬劳;酬谢240rhythm n.节奏,韵律241rib n.肋骨,肋状物242ribbon n.缎带,丝带,带,带状物243rice n.稻,米244rich a.富的,有钱的;富饶的;(in)充足的,丰富的245rid v.(of)使摆脱,使去掉246riddle n.谜,谜语247ride v./n.骑,乘248ridge n.岭,山脉;屋脊;鼻梁249ridiculous a.荒谬的,可笑的250rifle n.步枪251right a.右的,正确的 n.右,权利ad.在右边,正确地252rigid a.刚性的;刻板的;严厉的253rigorous a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的,严密的,严谨的254rim n.(圆物的)边,边缘;(眼镜)框255riot n.暴(骚)乱,蔓延,彩色缤纷v.骚乱,暴动256rip v.撕,剥,劈,锯,裂开,撕裂n.裂口,裂缝257ripe a.熟的,成熟的;(for)时机成熟的258rise v.升起;起立;上涨;起义n.上涨,增高;起源259risk v.冒…的危险n.冒险;风险260ritual a.宗教仪式的,典礼的n.(宗教)仪式,典礼261rival n.竞争者,对手v.竞争,对抗a.竞争的262river n.河流263road n.路,道路,途径264roar n./v.吼叫,怒号;轰鸣,咆哮265roast v.烤,炙,烘266rob v.(of)抢劫,盗取;非法剥夺267robe n.长袍,上衣268robot n.机器人,自动机械269robust a.强健的,雄壮的,精力充沛的,牢固的,浓的270rock n.岩石,石块v.摇,摇动271rocket n.火箭272rod n.杆,棒273role n.角色,作用,任务,职责274roll v.滚动;使摇摆;卷,卷起n.卷,卷形物;名单275romance n.传奇,爱情故事276romantic a.浪漫的,传奇式的;不切实际的,好幻想的277roof n.屋顶,顶278room n.房间，室，空间，地方；余地279root n.根,根部;全然,根源v.(使)生根,(使)扎根280rope n.绳,索281rose n.玫瑰,蔷薇282rot v.(使)腐烂,(使)腐败,腐朽283rotary a.旋转的284rotate v.(使)旋转285rotten a.腐烂的,腐朽的286rough a.粗糙的;粗略的,大致的;粗野的,粗暴的287round a.圆的prep.围绕ad.在周围v.绕行n.(一)回合288roundabout a.迂回的,转弯抹角的n.环状交叉路口289rouse vt./vi.唤醒，唤起；激励；激起290route n.路线,路程291routine n.例行公事,常规a.常规的,例行的292row n.(一)排，(一)行；吵嚷v.划(船等)，荡桨293royal a.王室的,皇家的;第一流的,高贵的294royalty n.皇家,皇族295rub v.擦,摩擦296rubber n.橡皮,橡胶;橡胶制品,胶鞋297rubbish n.垃圾,废物;废话298ruby n.红宝石299rude a.粗鲁的;猛烈的,残暴的;粗糙的,粗陋的300rug n.(小)地毯;围毯301ruin v.毁灭;(使)破产n.毁灭,崩溃;(pl.)废墟302rule v.统治;支配;裁定n.规章,条例;适应;统治303ruler n.统治者,支配者;尺,直尺304rumor n.(rumour)传闻,谣言305run v.奔，跑；流，淌；蔓延，伸展；经营；运转306rural a.乡下的,田园的,乡村风味的307rush v.(使)冲;奔n.冲,急速行进a.(交通)繁忙的308rust n.铁锈v.(使)生锈309ruthless a.残酷的,无情的。
考研英语：那些网红背单词软件谁家更强？-毙考题
考研英语：那些网红背单词软件谁家更强？摘要：记忆单词哪家强？考研人最渴望解答的年度问题一定有这一个。
背单词是考研英语必不可少的一关，随着科技与智能的进步，网络上出现越来越多的背单词APP，可谓是让一种考研人花了眼，这些软件究竟哪一个最适合自己呢？考研需要复习的科目很多，考研越来越难。
尽管考研的试题有变化，但最为稳定，也最耗时的科目，还是英语。
对于英语科目的学习，我们都知道单词是基础。
面对考研英语考试大纲要求的5500词汇，我们怎么样才能在短时间内搞定，这需要一定的技巧。
很多人说，背诵单词的软件很好，但是如今网络上出现的单词软件越来越多，究竟哪一个的性价比比较高呢？►年度最火爆之百词斩有相关的图片，难记的可以再花十几秒看一下视频。
还有词根拆分和象形，很大程度上帮助加深记忆，还可以测词汇量来针对性地减少一些简单词的学习以及选择感兴趣的话题。
每天有适量的复习，包括前一天的所有和再之前的随机抽取几个。
►利弊兼有之扇贝背单词缺点：个人觉得用扇贝记单词其实不咋地，因为扇贝单词你可能会水掉啊，自己觉得自己认识，其实是不认识的。
优点：扇贝衍生了一系列与英语学习相关的app，比如扇贝听力和扇贝阅读，你可以花贝壳给自己定计划，这样子对自己坚持做一件事情还是有帮助的，因为你只要不完成计划就白花了你的贝壳了可以说扇贝的奖励机制很不错了，每天打卡就可以赚贝壳，然后拿贝壳去买课程等等。
特别的小组背单词扇贝可以自己设置每天背的单词数目。
还可以创建小组，几个人一起学习，寻找同桌，互相提醒，有一个人没有打卡同桌任务就失败了。
背的单词可以是四六级单词，也可以是其他主题的，比如影视剧、电影、专业词汇，这些单词书需要用贝壳购买，每天打卡就可以获得贝壳。
最开始是高中英语老师推荐的，用了很久，感觉挺好用的。
►越来越多人的选择之不背单词不背单词这个软件最大的好处是有很多有声例句以及科学记忆的方法。
你可以选择一本自己想要背词书，（专业英语的和雅思托福的都有）然后按照软件设置的频率学习并复习。
考研英语单词表汇总(5500)
ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前，…前
agony
n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤
agree
vi.答应，赞同；适合，一致；商定，约定
agreeable
a.符合的；一致的；欣然同意的；令人愉快的
agreement
n.协定；协议；契约；达成协议；同意，一致
agriculture
n.农业，农艺，农耕
abstract
a.抽象的 n.摘要，梗概 vt.提取；摘录要点
absurd
a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的；不合理的
abundance
n.丰富，充裕，大量
abundant
a.大量(充足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)的
abuse
vt.滥用；辱骂；诋毁 n.滥用；恶习；弊端
academic
a.学院的，大学的；学术性的；理论的
vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕；称赞,夸奖
admission
n.允许进入；承认；入场费，入会费，入场券
admit
vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许...加入
adolescent
n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的
adopt
vt.采用，采取(态度等)；选定；收养
adore
vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢
adult
a.机警的，警觉的；机灵的 vt.使…警觉
Alien
n.外侨，外国人；外星人 a.外国的；相异的
Alike
a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地；同程度地
Alive
a.活着的；存在的；活跃的；(to)敏感的
All
a.全部的；非常的 ad.完全地，很 pron.全部
allege
v.断言，宣称；指控
2019考研英语必背5500词汇表(P)
2019考研英语必背5500词汇表（P）1pace n.步,步伐,步调,速度 v.踱步,用步测2pack v.捆扎,打包;塞满,挤满n.包裹,背包,一群/副3package n.包装,包裹,箱,包装费,标准部件,成套设备4packet n.小包裹,小捆;盒;一捆,一扎;邮船,班轮5pact n.合同,条约,公约,协定6pad n.垫,衬垫;便笺簿 v.加上衬垫7paddle n.桨 v.用桨划8page n.页,记录,事件,专栏 vt.给...标页码9pail n.桶, 提桶; 一桶的量10p ain n.痛,痛苦;(pl.)努力,劳苦 vt.使痛苦11p ainful a.疼痛的,使痛苦的,费力[心]的,棘手的12p aint n.油漆,颜料 v.油漆;涂,涂漆;画;描绘,描述13p ainter n.漆工,画家14p ainting n.上油漆,着色;绘画;油画;画法15p air n.一对,一双;一副;夫妇 v.配对,成对16p alace n.宫,宫殿17p ale a.苍白的,灰白的;浅的,暗淡的18p alm n.手掌,掌状物,棕榈vt.与…握手,藏…于掌中19p amphlet n.小册子20p an n.平底锅,盘子,面板21p anda n.熊猫22p anel n.面,板;操纵板,仪表盘;专门小组23p anic n./a.恐慌(的),惊慌(的) vt.使惊慌,使可怕24p anorama n.全景,全景画,全景摄影,全景照片[装置]25p ant n.喘气 v.喘,气喘吁吁地说26p ants n.裤子, 短裤27p aper n.纸；纸制品；报纸；(pl)文件；试卷；论文28p aperback n.平装本，简装本29p arachute n.降落伞 v.跳伞30p arade n./v.游行,夸耀n.检阅,阅兵式v.使列队行进31p aradigm n.典范; 范例; 例如32p aradox n.似非而是的话,自相矛盾的话,反论33p aragraph n.段,节;小新闻,短评34p arallel a.平行的,相同的,类似的n.平行线,类似,对比35p aralyze v.(paralyse)使瘫痪(麻痹);使丧失作用36p arameter n.参数,参量37p arasite n.寄生虫,食客38p arcel n.包裹,邮包,部分 v.打包,捆扎,分配39p ardon n.原谅,宽恕;请再说一遍 v.原谅,饶恕,赦免40p arent n.父母,母亲;(pl.)双亲;父母41p ark n.公园,停车场,运动场 v.停放(汽车等),寄放42p arliament n.国会,议会43p art n.部分,角色,一方,零件,地区,部,篇v.使分开44p artial a.部分的,不完全的;偏袒的,不公平的,偏爱的45p articipant n.参加者,参与者 a.有份的,参与的46p articipate v.(in)参与,参加;分享,分担;含有,带有47p article n.粒子,微粒;极小量;小品词,虚词48p articular a.特别的,苛求的,个别的n.详情,细节,特色49p artly ad.部分地,不完全地,在一定程度上50p artner n.合作者,合伙人,合股人,伙伴,舞伴,配偶51p arty n.聚会,政党,当事人 v.进行(参加)社交聚会52p ass v.经/通/穿/度过；传递 n.通行证；考试及格53p assage n.通过,通过;通路,走廊;(一)段落,(一)节54p assenger n.乘客,旅客55p asser-by n.(pl.passers-by)过路人56p assion n.热情,激情,爱好;激怒;强烈感情57p assive a.被动的,消极的58p assport n.护照,达到某种目的的手段59p ast a.过去的 ad.过 n.过去，昔日 prep.(经)过60p aste n.糊,浆糊 v.粘,贴61p astime n.消遣,娱乐62p asture n.牧草地,牧场63p at v./n.轻拍,轻打,抚摸64p atch n.补丁,斑点,碎片小块 v.补,修补,掩饰65p atent a.专利的,特许的n.专利(权、品)v.批准专利66p ath n.小路,小径;路线,轨道67p athetic a.悲伤的, 悲惨的68p atience n.耐心,忍耐69p atient a.有耐心的,能忍耐的 n.病人,患者70p atriotic a.爱国的71p atrol v.巡逻，巡查 n.巡逻，巡查；巡逻队72p atron n.赞助人；资助人；老顾客，老主顾73p attern n.模式,式样;图案,图样 v.仿制,模仿74p ause v./n.中止,暂停75p ave v.铺砌,铺(路)76p avement n.人行道77p aw n.爪78p ay v.付款,付出代价,给予注意 n.工资,薪金79p ayment n.支付,付款额80p ea n.豌豆81p eace n.和平;平静,安宁82p eaceful a.和平的,平静的,安宁的,爱好和平的83p each n.桃,桃树84p eak n.山顶,最高点;峰,山峰 a.高峰的,最高的85p eanut n.花生86p ear n.梨子,梨树87p earl n.珍珠88p easant n.(不用于英国或美国)小农;佃农;农民89p ebble n.卵石90p eculiar a.古怪的,异常的;特别的,特有的91p edal n.踏板 v.踩踏板,骑自行车92p edestrian n.步行者 a.徒步的,呆板的,通俗的93p eel v.削皮,剥皮 n.果皮94p eep v.偷看,窥视95p eer n.同辈,同等地位的人;贵族 v.注视,隐约出现96p en n.钢笔,圆珠笔,作家,围栏 vt.写,关入栏中97p enalty n.处罚,刑罚,惩罚,罚金98p encil n.铅笔 vt.用铅笔写99p endulum n.摆,钟摆100penetrate v.穿过,渗入,看穿101peninsula n.半岛102penny n.便士,美分103pension n.养老金,年金104people n.人们，人；[the-]人民；一国人民，民族105pepper n.胡椒粉,胡椒;辣椒106per prep.每;经,由107perceive v.察觉,感知;理解,领悟108percent n.(per cent)百分之...的109percentage n.百分数,百分率,百分比110perfect a.完善的;完全的;(语法)完成的 v.使完美111perfection n.尽善尽美,完美112perform v.履行,执行;表演,演出;完成(事业)113performance n.履行,执行;表演,演出;性能,特性;成绩114perfume n.香味,芳香;香料 v.使发香,洒香水于115perhaps ad.也许,大概,可能116period n.时期,时代;学时;周期,一段时间;句点117periodical n.期刊,杂志 a.周期的,定期的118perish v.丧生;凋谢;毁灭,消亡119permanent a.永久的,持久的120permeate v.弥漫，遍布，散布；渗入，渗透121permission n.同意,同意122permit v.许可,同意 n.许可证,执照123perpetual a.永久的,永恒的,长期的124perplex v.使困惑,使费解,使复杂化125persecute v.迫害126persevere v.坚持,坚忍,不屈不挠127persist v.(in)坚持,持续128person n.人，喜爱(或适应)..的人；人物；人称129personal a.个人的,私人的;亲自的;身体的,人身的130personality n.人格,个性131personnel n.全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门)132perspective n.透视画法,透视图;远景,前途;观点,看法133persuade v.说服,劝说;(of)使相信134persuasion n.说服,说服力135pessimistic a.悲观(主义)的136pest n.害虫137pet n.爱畜,宠儿 a.宠爱的,表示亲昵的138petition n.请愿书,申请书 v.(向…)请愿,正式请求139petrol n.汽油140petroleum n.石油141petty a.小(器、规模)的,不重要的,细微的,卑鄙的142pharmacy n.药房,药剂学,制药业,配药业,一批备用药品143phase n.阶段,状态,时期;相,相位144phenomenon n.现象,稀有现象,珍品,奇迹,杰出人才145philosopher n.哲学家,哲人146philosophy n.哲学,哲理,人生观,价值观,世界观147photo n.(photograph)照片148phrase n.短语,词语,习语149physical a.物质的;肉体的,身体的;自然科学的,物理的150physician n.内科医生151physicist n.物理学家152physics n.物理(学)153physiological a.生理学的,生理学上的154piano n.钢琴155pick v.拾,采,摘;选择,选择n.镐,鹤嘴锄156pickup n.拾起,获得157picnic n.野餐v.(去)野餐158picture n.画,图片;影片;美景v.画,描述,想象159pie n.馅饼160piece n.(一)件/片/篇;碎片v.(together)拼合,拼凑161pierce v.剌穿,刺破162pig n.猪，猪肉；猪一般的人(指肮脏，贪吃的人) 163pigeon n.鸽164pile n.堆,大量,大数目v.(up)堆,叠,堆积165pilgrim n.(在国外)旅游者;朝圣者,最初的移民166pill n.药丸167pillar n.柱,台柱,栋梁168pillow n.枕头169pilot n.飞行员;领港员v.驾驶(飞机等);领航,引水170pin n.钉;大头针,别针,徽章v.(up)钉住,别住171pinch v.捏,掐,拧;收缩;紧急关头;匮乏;压力172pine n.松树173pink n.粉红色a.粉红色的174pint n.品脱175pioneer n.先驱,倡导者,开拓者176pipe n.管子,导管;烟斗;笛177pirate n./v.海盗,盗版(者)178pistol n.手枪179piston n.活塞180pit n.坑,陷阱;煤矿,矿井181pitch n.沥青;掷v.用沥青覆盖;投掷,扔182pity v.(觉得)悲伤,惋惜n.憾事,怜悯183place n.地方;名次;地位;寓所v.安排;放置;投(资) 184plague n.瘟疫,灾害,麻烦,苦恼vt.折磨,使苦恼185plain a.明白的;朴素的;坦率;平凡n.平原,旷野186plan n.计划,规划;平面图,设计图v.计划187plane n.飞机;平面,水平面188planet n.行星189plant n.植物,作物;工厂;装置v.栽种,播种,栽培190plantation n.种植园191plaster n.灰泥;熟石膏;膏药192plastic n.(常pl.)塑料,塑料制品a.可塑的,塑性的193plate n.金属板,片;盘子,盆子;板,钢板v.镀,电镀194plateau n.高原,平稳状态[时期]195platform n.平台,台;站台,月台;政纲,党纲196plausible a.似是而非的,大概合理的,大概可信的197play v.玩，做游戏；参加竞赛n.游戏；玩耍；剧本198playground n.运动场,游戏场199plea n.(法律)抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实200plead v.恳求,请求;为…辩护;提出…为理由201pleasant a.令人愉快的vt.使快乐vi.中意；喜爱202please v.请;使愉快,使中意;喜爱,情愿203pleasure n.愉快,欢乐;乐事,乐趣204pledge n.誓约;保证v.发誓;保证205plentiful a.富裕的,丰富的206plenty n.丰富,大量207plight n.情况,状态,困境,盟誓(婚姻)v.保证,约定208plot n.隐秘计划;情节v.标绘,绘制;密谋,策划209plough n.(plow)犁,耕地,犁过的地v.犁,费力地前进210plug n.塞子,插头v.堵,塞,插上,插栓211plumber n.(装修水管的)管子工212plunge v.(into)(使)投入,(使)插进,陷入;猛冲213plural a.复数的n.复数214plus prep.加上a.正的,加的n.加号,正号215pneumonia n.肺炎216pocket n.衣袋a.袖珍的,小型的v.把…装入袋内217poem n.诗218poet n.诗人219poetry n.诗歌,诗集220point n.尖;点;条款;分数,得分;论点v.(at,to)指221poison n.毒物,毒药v.放毒,毒害,污染222poisonous a.有毒的,恶意的,恶毒的,道德败坏的223poke n.刺,戳,懒汉,袋子v.戳,刺,伸出,刺探,闲荡224polar a.两极的,极地的,南辕北辙的n.极线,极面225pole n.柱,杆;地极,磁极,电极226police n.警察,警察机关a.警察的v.管辖227policeman n.警察228policy n.政策,方针229polish v.磨光,擦亮;使优美,润饰n.擦光剂,上光蜡230polite a.有礼貌的,客气的;有教养的,文雅的231political a.政治的232politician n.政治家,政客233politics n.政治,政治学;政纲,政见234poll n.民意测验;(pl.)政治选举v.获得…选票235pollute v.弄脏,污染236pollution n.污染237pond n.池塘238ponder v.沉思,考虑239pool n.水池,游泳池;合资经营v.合伙经营,联营240poor a.贫困的；悲伤的；贫乏的；贫瘠的；低劣的241pop a.流行的n.(发出)砰的一声v.忽然出现242pope n.罗马教皇,主教,大腿上要害部位243popular a.流行的,通俗的,大众的;广受欢迎的244population n.人口,(全体)居民245porcelain n.瓷器a.精制的,瓷器的246porch n.门廊,入口处247pork n.猪肉248port n.港口249portable a.轻便的,手提(式)的,可移动的250porter n.守门人,门房,行李搬运工,服务员251portion n.一部分,一份252portrait n.肖像,画像253portray v.描写，描述；画(人物、景象等)254pose n.姿势,姿态v.造成,提出,摆姿势,佯装255position n.位置;职位;姿势,姿态;见解,立场,形势256positive a.确信的,积极的,绝对的,无疑的,正的257possess v.占有,拥有258possession n.持有,拥有;所有权;所有物;(pl.)财产,财富259possibility n.可能,可能性;可能的事,盼望260possible a.可能的,做得到的;合理的;可同意的261possibly ad.可能地，也许；不管如何262post v.贴出;公告;投寄n.(支)柱;邮政,邮寄;职位263postage n.邮费,邮资264postcard n.明信片265poster n海报,张贴的大幅广告266postman n.邮递员267postpone v.推迟,延期268posture n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度v.作出某种姿势269pot n.罐,壶270potato n.马铃薯,土豆271potential a.潜在的,可能的n.潜能,潜力272poultry n.家禽273pound n.磅;英镑v.(连续)猛击,(猛烈)敲打,捣碎274pour v.灌注,倾泻,涌入,流,倾盆大雨275poverty n.贫穷,贫困276powder n.粉末,药粉;火药,炸药277power n.力,精力;功率,电力;(数学)幂;权力,势力278powerful a.强大的,有力的,有权的279practical a.实际的,有用的280practically ad.几乎,实际上,简直281practice n.练习,实践,实际,业务,惯例,适应282practise v.练习,实习,实践,实行,使...练习,训练283practitioner n.实践者，从事者；(医生或律师等)开业者284praise v.赞扬,歌颂;表扬n.称赞,赞美;赞美的话285pray v.请求,恳求;祈祷,祈求286prayer n.祈祷,祷告,祷文287preach v.宣讲(教义),布道;竭力鼓吹,宣传;说教288precaution n.预防,慎重,警惕289precede v.领先(于),在(…之前);优先,先于290precedent n.先例291preceding a.在前的,在先的292precious a.宝贵的,贵重的293precise a.精确的,准确的294precision n.精确,精确度295preclude v.排除,阻止,妨碍296predecessor n.前辈，前任297predict v.预言,预测,预告298predominant a.(over)占优势的;要紧的,突出的299preface n.序言,引言,前言v.作序,写前言300prefer v.(to)更喜爱,宁愿301preferable a.(to)更可取的,更好的302preference n.(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择303pregnant a.怀孕的,孕育的,充满的,意味深长的304prejudice n.偏见,成见;损害,侵害v.使抱偏见,损害305preliminary a.预备的,初步的306premier n.首相,总理307premise n.前提,房屋连地基v.提论,预述,假定308premium n.额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费309preparation n.预备,预备;制剂,制备品310prepare v.预备,预备311preposition n.介词312prescribe v.指示,规定;处(方),开(药)313prescription n.药方,处方314presence n.出席,到场,存在,在315present a.出席的,现在的n.现在,礼物v.赠送,提出316presently ad.一会儿,不久;现在,目前317preserve v.保护,维持;保存,保藏318preside v.(at,over)主持319president n.总统,校长,会长,主席320press v.压;压榨;紧迫,催促n.报刊,通讯社;压榨机321pressure n.压,压力,压迫,强制,紧迫,困苦,困难322prestige n.声望,威望,威信323presumably ad.推测起来,大概324presume v.假定,假设,认为,揣测,滥用,擅自行动325pretend v.假装,假托,借口,(在演戏中)装扮326pretext n.借口,托词327pretty ad.相当，很a.漂亮的，俊俏的，标致的328prevail v.(over,against)取胜,占优势;流行,盛行329prevalent a.流行的,普遍的330prevent v.(from)预防,防止,阻止,制止,妨碍331previous a.先前的,往常的332prey n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食v.捕食,掠夺,折磨333price n.价格,价钱;代价v.标价334prick n./v.刺伤,刺痛,刺孔335pride n.自豪;自满；引以自豪的东西v.使自豪336priest n.教士,神父337primary a.最初的,初级的;首要的,要紧的,差不多的338prime a.首要的;最好的,第一流的n.青春,全盛期339primitive a.原始的,远古的,早期的;粗糙的,简单的340prince n.王子,亲王341princess n.公主,王妃342principal a.最重要的,要紧的n.负责人,校长;资本,本金343principle n.原理,原那么;主义,信念344print n.印刷,印刷品,字体v.印刷,出版;洗印345prior a.优先的,在前的;(to)在…之前346priority n.先,前;优先,重点,优先权347prison n.监狱348prisoner n.囚犯349privacy n.(不受干扰的)独处，自由，隐私；私生活350private a.私人的,个人的,隐秘的,私下的351privilege n.特权,优惠,特许v.给予优惠,给予特权352prize n.奖赏,奖金,奖品v.珍视,珍惜353probability n.可能性,或然性,概率354probable a.很可能的,大概的;有盼望的,可能的355probe n.探针,探测器v.(以探针等)探查,穿刺,查究356problem n.问题,疑难问题;思考题,讨论题357procedure n.程序,手续,步骤358proceed v.进行,接着下去;发生359proceeding n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报360process n.过程,进程;工序,制作法;工艺v.加工,处理361procession n.队伍,行列362proclaim v.宣告,声明363produce v.生产,制造,显示,演出,导致n.产品364product n.产品,产物;乘积365production n.生产,产品,作品,(研究)成果,总产量366productive a.生产(性)的,能产的,多产的367productivity n.生产率368profession n.职业,专业,表白,宣布369professional a.职业的,专门的n.自由职业者,专业人员370professor n.教授371proficiency n.(in)熟练,精通372profile n.侧面(像);轮廓,外形;人物简介373profit n.利润,收益v.(by,from)得利,获益;有利于374profitable a.有利可图的,有益的375profound a.深刻的,意义深远的;渊博的,造诣深的376programme n.(program)节目,计划,规划,程序v.编程序377progress v./n.进步，进展；前进378progressive a.进步的,先进的;前进的379prohibit v.禁止,不准;阻止380project n.方案,工程,项目v.投射,放映;设计,规划381projector n.放映机,幻灯机,投影仪382prolong v.拉长,延长,拖延383prominent a.突起的,凸出的;突出的,杰出的384promise v.同意,承诺;有…可能n.承诺;盼望,出息385promising a.有盼望的,有前途的386promote v.促进,发扬;提升,提拔;增进,助长387prompt a.敏捷的,迅速的,即刻的v.激起,促进,推动388prone a.倾向于,俯伏的,倾斜的,陡的389pronoun n.代词390pronounce v.发…的音;宣布,宣判391pronunciation n.发音,发音方法392proof n.证据,证明;校样,样张393propaganda n.宣传(机构)；[天主教]传道总会394propel vt.推进，推动；激励，驱使395proper a.适合的;合乎体统的;固有的;有礼貌的396property n.财产,资产,地产,房地产,所有物;性质,特性397prophet n.预言家；先知；提倡者398proportion n.比例;部分;均衡,相称399proposal n.提议,建议;求婚400propose v.提议,建议;提名,推举;求婚401proposition n.主张,建议;陈述,命题402prose n.散文a.散文的403prosecute vt.实行，从事v.起诉，告发vi.作检察官404prospect n.景色;前景,前途,展望405prospective a.预期的406prosper v.成功,兴隆,昌盛,使成功,使昌隆,繁荣407prosperity n.繁荣,兴旺408prosperous a.繁荣的,兴旺的,茂盛的,顺利的409protect v.(from)保护,保卫410protein n.蛋白质411protest v./n.主张,断言,抗议,反对412prototype n.原型；典型，范例413proud a.(of)自豪的;引以自豪的;妄自尊大的414prove v.证明,证实;检验;考验;鉴定;结果是,说明是415provide v.供应,供给,预备,预防,规定416provided conj.倘假设,只要,假如417province n.省;领域,范围,本分418provision n.供应,(一批)供应品;预备;条款;(pl.)给养419provoke v.挑动;激发;招惹420prudent a.慎重的,智慧的,稳健的,节俭的421psychiatry n.精神病学，精神病疗法422psychology n.心理,心理学,心理状态423pub n.(英国)小酒店；小旅馆424public a.公共的,公用的;公开的,公然的n.公众,民众425publication n.出版物;出版,发行;公布,发表426publicity n.公开,宣传,广告,推销427publish v.出版,刊印;公布,公布428puff n.一阵,一股(气味等);喘息;吹嘘v.喘息,鼓吹429pull v.拉,拖n.拉,拖;拉力,牵引力430pulse n.脉搏,脉冲431pump n.泵v.用(泵)抽(水);打气,泵送432punch n.冲压机,冲床;穿孔机v.冲压,穿孔433punctual a.严守时刻的,准时的,正点的434punish v.惩罚,处罚435pupil n.学生,小学生;瞳孔436puppet n.木偶,傀儡437purchase v.买,购买n.购买的物品438pure a.纯的,纯洁的;纯理论的,抽象的;完全的439purify v.使纯净,提纯440purple a.紫的n.紫色441purpose n.目的,意图;用途,效果442purse n.钱包443pursue v.追赶,追踪;接着,从事444pursuit n.追赶,追求;职业,工作445push v.推;催逼,逼迫n.推,推力;促进,推进446put vt.放，搁，置；表达；使处于...状态，记下447puzzle n.难题,谜,迷惑v.(使)迷惑,(使)为难448pyramid n.金字塔449。
2019考研英语5500词背诵(89)_毙考题
2019考研英语5500词背诵（89）2019考研英语复习首先要从背单词开始，5500个大纲词汇，一定要熟练掌握。
小编分享考研英语5500词背诵，大家按阶段按计划来累积记忆。
背单词是一个长期积累的过程，要温故而知新，要在运用中去熟练掌握。
2019考研英语5500词背诵（89）1 shy a.怕羞的，腼腆的;胆怯的vi.惊退，畏缩2 sick a.有病的,患病的;恶心的,想吐的3 side n.旁边，侧面;坡，岸;一边/侧/方vi.支持4 sideways ad./a.向旁边(的),侧身,横着(的),斜着(的)5 siege n.包围，围攻，围困6 sigh n.叹息,叹息声v.叹息,叹气7 sight n.视力;望见,瞥见;视域;眼界;情景,奇观8 sightseeing n.观光,游览9 sign n.标记,招牌;征兆,迹象v.签名(于),署名(于)10 signal n.信号,暗号v.发信号,用信号通知11 signature n.签名,署名,签字12 significance n.意义,含义;重要性,重要的13 significant a.有意义的;重大的,重要的14 signify v.表示,意味;要紧,有重要性15 silence n.寂静,沉默v.使沉默,使安静16 silent a.寂静,沉默的17 silicon n.硅18 silk n.丝,绸19 silly a.傻的,糊涂的,愚蠢的20 silver n.银;银器;银币v.镀银21 similar a.(to)相似的,类似的22 simple a.简单的;单纯的,直率的;迟钝的,头脑简单的23 simplicity n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯24 simplify v.简化,使单纯25 simply ad.简单地;完全,简直;仅仅,只不过;朴素地26 simulate v.模仿,模拟;假装,冒充27 simultaneous a.同时的,同时存在的28 sin n.罪,罪恶v.犯罪29 since prep.自从conj.自从;因为，既然ad.后来30 sincere a.诚挚的,真实的,诚恳的31 sing v.唱,演唱;鸡叫32 single a.单人的;单一的,单个的;未婚的,独身的33 singular a.非凡的,卓越的;单数的34 sink v.(使)下沉,下落n.水槽,水池35 sip v.小口地喝，抿，呷n.一小口的量36 sir n.先生，长官;[S -用于姓名前]…爵士37 siren n.警报声,警报器38 sister n.姐，妹;护士长;修女，女教士39 sit vi.坐，坐下;位于;栖息;孵卵vt.使就坐40 site n.位置,场所,地点41 situated a.坐落在…的42 situation n.形势,处境,状况;位置,场所;职位,职务43 six num.六pron./a.六(个，只...)44 size n.大小,尺寸,规模;尺码45 skate v.溜冰,滑冰n.冰鞋46 skeleton n.骨骼;骨架,框架;梗概,提要47 skeptical a.怀疑的[英]sceptical48 sketch n.素描;略图,草图;梗概v.绘略图,速写,写生49 ski n.雪橇v.滑雪50 skill n.技能,技巧,手艺;熟练。
2019考研英语翻译每日一句：控制自己思想_毙考题
下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利2019考研英语翻译每日一句：控制自己思想while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through theconscious mind alone, in reality we are continually faced with a question: Whycannot I make myself do this or achieve that?词汇要点：1) sustain //v. 支撑，维持，保持2) illusion //n. 幻想，错觉，假象3) conscious //adj. 感觉到的，意识到的，清醒的;自觉地，有意识的结构要点：1) while…是让步状语从句;2) 主句是we are…faced with…。
汉译逻辑要点：1) the illusion ofcontrol可以直接翻译为控制的错觉，但控制总觉得是动词，汉语话没有说完一样。
需要返回原文看看，指代的是上文control ourthoughts ，翻译的时候需要补充完整能控制自己思想的错觉。
2) conscious是有意识的，mind 心理、思维活动。
through the conscious mindalone，翻译为仅仅靠有意识的思维活动，它修饰动词sustain。
完整译文：我们或许仅仅靠有意识的思维活动就可以维持这种能控制自己思想的错觉，但事实上我们却不断碰到一个问题：为什么我不能让自己去做这件事情，实现那个目标呢?考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班。
2019考研《英语》备考复习指导5500词背诵【6-10】
2019考研《英语》备考复习指导5500词背诵【6-10】2 approve v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意;批准，审议，通过3 approximate a.近似的 vi.(to)接近4 April (名)四月6 arbitrary a.任意的，任性的，主观的;专断的，武断的7 arch n.拱门，桥拱洞 v.拱起，(使)变成弓形9 architecture n.建筑，建筑学;建筑式样或风格，建筑物11 argue vi.辩论，争论 vt.辩论，论证;说服，劝说12 argument n.争论(吵)，辩论;理由;论证13 arise v.出现，发生;(from)由…引起，由…产生14 arithmetic n.算术，四则运算15 arm n.手臂，扶手，臂状物 v.武装;配备 n.武器16 army n.军队，陆军，军;大群，大批17 around ad.在...周围，到处 prep.在..四周(或附近)18 arouse vt.唤醒，叫醒;唤起，激起19 arrange v.安排，筹划;整理，使有条理，排列，布置20 array n.大量;排列;盛装 v.列阵;装扮;排列21 arrest n.逮捕，扣留 vt.逮捕，扣留;阻止;吸引22 arrival n.到达，到来;到达者，到达物23 arrive vi.到达;(时间、事件)到来，发生;达到24 arrogant a.傲慢的，自大的25 arrow n.箭，矢，箭状物;箭头符号26 art n.艺术，美术;技术，技艺;文科，人文科学27 artery n.动脉;干线，要道28 article n.文章，论文;条款，条文;物件;冠词29 articulate a.善于表达的;相关节相连的 v.清楚地讲话30 artificial a.人工的，人造的，人为的;虚伪的，做作的31 artist n.艺术家，美术家;(某方面的)能手32 artistic a.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的33 as ad.同样地 conj.因为;像...一样 prep.作为34 ascend vi.逐步上升，升高vt.攀登，登上35 ascertain vt.确定，查明，弄清36 ash n.灰，灰末;(pl.)骨灰;(pl.)废墟37 ashamed a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的38 ashore ad.上岸;在岸上，向岸上39 aside ad.在旁边，到一边 n.旁白;离题的话40 ask vt.问，询问;请求，要求;邀请，约请41 asleep a.睡觉，睡着(用作表语)42 aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面43 aspire vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于44 assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺;中伤45 assault v.猛烈地攻击，袭击 n.突不过猛烈的攻击46 assemble vt.集合，召集;装配;收集 vi.集合，聚集47 assembly n.集合;会议;装配;(美)洲议会的众议院48 assert vt.断言,宣称;坚持;主张(权利、等)49 assess vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入);征税;评价50 asset n.(pl.)资产,财产;有价值的物品;天赋【第二篇】1 assign vt.派给，分配;选定，指定(时间、地点等)2 assignment n.分配，指派;(指定的)作业，(分派的)任务3 assimilate vt.吸收，消化;使同化 vi.被吸收;被同化4 assist vt.协助，协助，促动 vi.帮忙，参加5 assistance n.协作; 援助; 协助6 assistant a.协助的，辅助的 n.助手，助教;辅助物7 associate vt.联想;交往;联合;n.伙伴;a.联合的8 association n.联盟，协会，社团;交往，联合;联想9 assume vt.假装;假定，设想;承担;表现，采取10 assumption n.假定，设想;采取;承担;推测;假装11 assurance n.保证,担保;确信,断言;信心,信念12 assure vt.使确信，使放心(of);向…保证13 astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊14 astronaut n.太空人，太空旅行者15 astronomy n.天文学16 at prep.[表示价格、速度等]以，达;在..方面17 athlete n.运动员，体育家，身强力壮的人18 atmosphere n.大气(层);空气;气氛，环境;大气压19 atom n.原子;微粒，微量20 attach v.系，贴，装，连接;使成为一部分;使依恋21 attack v./n.攻击，抨击;着手，开始 n.(病)发作22 attain vt.达到;完成;获得 vi.达到23 attempt vt.企图，试图 n.努力，尝试，企图24 attend vt.出席，参加;照顾，护理 vi.注意;侍奉25 attendance n.出席;出席人数;护理，照料26 attendant n.陪从;出席人;服务员 a.出席的;伴随的27 attention n.注意，注意力;立正;特别照顾;照料28 attitude n.态度，看法(to, toward, about);姿势29 attorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人;辩护律师30 attract vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引;引起;激起31 attractive a.吸引人的，引人注意的;漂亮的，迷人的32 attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于 n.属性,品质,特征33 auction n./vt.拍卖34 audience n.听众，观众，读者;见面，会见35 audio n./a.音频(响)(的);声音(的)，听觉(的)36 audit v.审计;查帐;核对;旁听37 auditorium n.观众席，听众席;会堂，礼堂38 augment vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩张39 August n.8月40 aunt n.姨母，姑母，伯母，婶母，舅母，阿姨41 aural a.听觉的，听力的42 authentic a.真的，真正的;可靠的，可信的，有根据的43 author n.作者，作家，著作人;创始人，发起人44 authority n.权力，;人士;(pl.)官方，当局45 auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车46 automatic a.自动(装置)的;无意识的;n.自动机械47 automation n.自动，自动化，自动操作48 autonomy n.自治，自治权;49 autumn n.秋，秋季;成熟期，渐衰期50 auxiliary a.辅助的，支援的 n.辅助者，辅助设备【第三篇】1 avail n.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益2 available a.(用于物)可利用的;可见到的，接受采访的3 avenue n.林荫路，大街;(比喻)途径，渠道，方法4 average n.平均,平均数 a.平均的;普通的 v.平均5 avert v.防止，避免 ;转移(目光、注意力等)6 aviation n.航空，航空学;飞机制造业7 avoid vt.防止，避免;逃避，避开8 await vt.等候，期待;(事情等)降临于9 awake a.醒着的 vt.唤醒，使觉醒 vi.醒来，醒悟到10 award vt.授予,给予;判定 n.奖,奖金;仲裁11 aware a.知道的，意识到的;12 away ad.在远处;离开;逐步远去;一直;去掉13 awe n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧14 awful a.极度的，极坏的;威严的，可怕的15 awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的;使用不便的;难处理的16 axe n.(ax)斧子;削减 vt.用斧砍17 axis n.轴，轴线，中心线;坐标轴，基准线18 baby n.婴儿;年龄最小的人;小动物 a.婴儿似的19 bachelor n.单身汉;(亦作B-)学士(学位)20 back a.后面的 ad.向后 v.倒退;支持 n.背;后面21 background n.背景,经历;幕后22 backward a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的 ad.向后,朝反方向23 bacon n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉24 bacterium n.(pl.)bacteria 细菌25 bad a.坏的;低劣的;不舒服的;****的;严重的26 badge n.徽章,像章;标记;象征;记号27 badly ad.非常，严重地;坏地，差地，拙劣地28 badminton n.羽毛球29 bag n.袋，提包 v.把…装入袋中;猎杀;占有30 baggage n.行李31 bait n.饵，引诱物 vt.用饵引诱;折磨，奚落32 bake v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干33 balance v.称,(使)平衡 n.天平;平衡,均衡;差额,余款34 balcony n.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座35 bald a.秃的,秃头的36 ball n.球(状物);(正式的)舞会vt.把…捏成球状37 ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团38 balloon n.气球,飞船;a.气球状的 v.乘坐气球;膨胀39 ballot n.(不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权 vi.投票40 ban v.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止 n.禁止,禁令41 banana n.香蕉42 band n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙 v.缚,绑扎43 bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带扎缚44 bang n.砰砰的声音;猛击 v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击45 bank n.银行;岸,堤;vi.存入(经营)银行;信赖46 bankrupt a.破产的;彻底缺乏的 vt.使破产n.破产者47 banner n.旗(帜)48 banquet n.(正式的)宴会 vi.参加宴会 vt.宴情49 bar n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦50 barbecue n.烤肉;烤肉用的台架 vt.炙烤(肉等)【第四篇】1 barber n.理发师2 bare a.赤裸的,空的;稀少的,仅有的 v.露出,暴露3 barely ad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有4 bargain n.廉价货;交易,契约,合同 v.议价,成交5 bark vi.(狗等)吠，叫n.吠声，叫声;树皮6 barn n.谷仓,仓库7 barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管8 barren a.贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的;无用的9 barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)10 base n.基础,底部;根据地 v.(on)把…基于11 baseball n.棒球12 basement n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖13 basic a.基本的,基础的14 basin n.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地15 basis n.基础,根据16 basket n.筐，篮，篓17 basketball n.篮球，篮球运动18 bat n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠19 batch n.一批,一组,一群20 bath n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆) v.(给…)洗澡21 bathe v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿22 bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间23 battery n.电池(组);(器具等的)一组，一套;炮兵连24 battle n.战役,战斗;斗争 v.战斗,斗争,搏斗25 bay n.海湾,(港)湾26 be v.(就)是，等于;(存)在;到达，来到，发生27 beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩28 beam n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱 v.微笑29 bean n.豆;菜豆,蚕豆30 bear n.熊 v.忍受,容忍;负担;结果实,生子女31 beard n.胡须32 bearing n.轴承;忍受;关系，影响;举止;方向33 beast n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人34 beat n.敲打;(心脏等)跳动 v.打败;(心脏等)跳动35 beautiful a.美的，美丽的;出色的，完美的36 beauty n.美，美丽;美人，美丽的事物37 because conj.因为，因为38 become vi.变成，开始变得vt.适合，同…相称39 bed n.床,床位;(苗)床,坛;河床，(湖、海的)底40 bee n.蜂，蜜蜂;忙碌的人41 beef n.牛肉42 beer n.啤酒43 before prep.(指时间)在…以前,在..前面，在..之前44 beforehand ad.预先,事先45 beg vt.请求，乞求 vi.恳请，行乞46 begin v.(began,begun)开始，着手47 beginning n.开始，开端;起源，早期阶段48 behalf n.利益49 behave v.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动50 behavior n.(behaviour)行为,举止;(机器等)运转情况【第五篇】1 behind prep.在...的背后，(遗留)在..后面;落后于2 being n.生物，生命,存有;3 belief n.信任，相信，信念;信仰，信条4 believe vt.相信，认为 vi.相信，信任，信奉5 bell n.钟,铃6 belly n.肚子，腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛7 belong v.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)8 beloved a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人9 below prep.在…下面，在…以下 ad.在下面，向下10 belt n.(皮)带,腰带;地带11 bench n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座12 bend v.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服 n.弯曲(处),曲折处13 beneath prep.在…下边,在…之下 ad.在下方14 beneficial a.(to)有利的,有益的15 benefit n.利益,好处,恩惠 v.有益于;(from,by)受益16 benign a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的17 beside prep.在...旁边，在...附近;和...相比18 besides ad.此外;并且 prep.于…之外;除…以外19 best a.的(good和well级) ad.地;最20 bet v.赌,打赌 n.打赌,赌注21 betray v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露22 better a.较好的 ad.更好(地) v.改良 n.较佳者23 between prep.在…之间，在(两者)之间 ad.在中间24 beverage n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料25 beware v.当心,谨防26 bewilder v.使迷惑,难住27 beyond prep.在(或向)...的那边，远于;超出;28 bias n./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒29 Bible n.圣经30 bibliography n.(相关某一专题的)书目;参考书目31 bicycle n.(bike)自行车 vi.骑自行车32 bid v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标 n.出众,投标33 big a.大的;重要的;宽宏大量的;大受欢迎的34 bill n.账单;招贴,广告;(人员,职称等的)表;钞票35 billion num./n.(美)十亿,(英)万亿36 bin n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子37 bind v.捆,绑,包括,束缚38 biography n.传记;传记文学39 biology n.生物学40 bird n.鸟，雀;女人;嘘声41 birth n.出生，诞生;出身，血统;起源;出现42 birthday n.生日;(成方)纪念日43 biscuit n.饼干,点心44 bite v./n.咬,叮 n.一口45 bitter a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的46 bizarre adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的47 black a.黑(色)的;黑暗的 n.黑(色);黑暗;黑人48 blackboard n.黑板49 blackmail n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索;胁迫，恫吓50 blade n.刀刃，刀片;桨叶;草叶，叶片。
考研英语大纲5500词汇表(精选5篇)
考研英语大纲5500词汇表(精选5篇)考研英语大纲5500词汇表精选篇11. angel [eind??l] n.天使，安琪儿2. anger [??ɡ?] n.生气，生气 vt.使发怒，激怒 vi.发怒3. angle [??ɡl] n.角，角度 v.钓鱼;(采纳各种方法)取得4. angry [??ɡri] a.生气的，生气的;(天气)风雨交加的5. anguish [??ɡwi?] n.(尤指心灵上的)极度苦痛，苦恼6. animal [?nim?l] n.动物，野兽，牲畜 a.动物的，野兽的7. ankle [??kl] n.足踝，踝关节8. anniversary [,?niv?:s?ri] n.周年，周年纪念日9. announce [?nauns] v.正式宣布;发表;通告;广播(电台节目)10. annoy [?n?i] vt.使愤怒，使生气;打搅 vi.招人厌烦11. annual [?nju?l] a.每年的，一年生的 n.年刊;一年生植物12. anonymous [?n?nim?s] a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的13. another [?n?e?] a.另一个，又，再 pron.另一个，类似的一个14. answer [ɑ:ns?, ?n-] vt.回答，答复，答案 v.回答，答复，响应15. ant [?nt] n.蚁;蚂蚁16. antenna [?nten?] n.(无线电或电视的)天线17. anticipate [?ntisipeit] vt.预料;期望;预先考虑;抢先;提前使用18. antique [?nti:k] a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董19. anxiety [??zai?ti] n.挂念，焦虑，着急，忧虑;渴望，热望20. anxious [?nk??s] a.焦虑的，担忧的;急于(得到的)，渴望的21. any [eni] a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的22. anybody [eni,b?di] pron.(否定句)任何人;(确定句)任凭哪个人23. anyhow [enihau] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何;不论用何种方法24. anyone [eniw?n] pron.(用于疑问句，否定式)任何人25. anything [eniθi?] pron.任何东西(事物);无论什么东西(事物)26. anyway [eniwei] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何;不论以何种方式27. anywhere [enihwε?] ad.无论哪里;(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方28. apart [?pɑ:t] ad.分别，离开，隔开 a.分别的，分隔的29. apartment [?pɑ:tm?nt] n.[英]房间，套间;[美]公寓30. apologise [?p?l?d?aiz] v.(to,for)赔礼，认错31. apology [?p?l?d?i] n.赔礼，认错，辩解，辩护32. appal [?p?:l] v.使惊骇，使恐怖33. apparatus [,?p?reit?s] n.器械，器具，仪器;机构，组织34. apparent [?p?r?nt] a.表面上的,貌似真实的;明显的,明明白白的35. appeal [?pi:l] vi.呼吁，请求;申诉 n.呼吁;申诉;吸引力36. appear [?pi?] vi.消失;出场;问世;仿佛;出版，发表37. appearance [?pi?r?ns] n.消失，露面;外表;(在会议等)作短暂露面38. appendix [?pendiks] n.附录，附属物;阑尾，盲肠39. appetite [?pitait] n.食欲，胃口;欲望，性欲;爱好，趣味40. applaud [?pl?:d] vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞同 vi.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼41. applause [?pl?:z] n.鼓掌;喝彩;夸奖，赞扬42. apple [?pl] n.苹果，苹果树43. appliance [?plai?ns] n.电器;器械，装置;应用，适用44. applicable [?plik?bl, ?plik?-] a.可应用(实施)的;适当的,合适的45. application [,?plikei??n] n.申请，恳求，申请书;应用，实施，有用性46. apply [?plai] vi.(以书面形式)申请;恳求 vt.应用;实施47. appoint [?p?int] vt.任命，委派;指定，商定(时间、地点等)48. appointment [?p?intm?nt] n.约会,商定;任命,委派;委任的职位49. appraisal [?preiz?l] n.对...作出的评价;评价，鉴定，评估50. appreciate [?pri:?ieit] vt.为...表示感谢，感谢;观赏，赏识，评价51. approach [?pr?ut?] v.靠近，接近n.接近;途径，入门;方式,方法52. appropriate [?pr?uprieit] a.适当的,恰当的,特有的 vt.拨给,挪用,盗用53. approval [?pru:v?l] n.批准，通过;赞成，同意54. approve [?pru:v] v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意;批准，审议，通过55. approximate a.近似的 vi.(to)接近56. April (名)四月57. apt [?pt] a.恰当的，适当的;易于…的，有…倾向的58. arbitrary [ɑ:bitr?ri] a.任意的，任性的，主观的;专断的，武断的59. arch [ɑ:t?] n.拱门，桥拱洞 v.拱起，(使)变成弓形60. architect [ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师;设计师;缔造者;制造者61. architecture [ɑ:kitekt??] n.建筑，建筑学;建筑式样或风格，建筑物62. area [ε?ri?] n.面积;地区，地域;领域，范围63. argue [ɑɡju:] vi.辩论，争辩 vt.辩论，论证;劝说，劝告64. argument [ɑ:ɡjum?nt] n.争辩(吵)，辩论;理由;论证65. arise [?raiz] v.消失，发生;(from)由…引起，由…产生66. arithmetic [?riθm?tik] n.算术，四则运算67. arm [ɑ:m] n.手臂，扶手，臂状物 v.武装;配备 n.武器68. army [ɑ:mi] n.军队，陆军，军;大群，大批69. around [?raund] ad.在...四周，处处 prep.在..四周(或四周)70. arouse [?r?uz] vt.唤醒，叫醒;唤起，激起71. arrange [?reind?] v.支配，筹划;整理，使有条理，排列，布置72. array [?rei] n.大量;排列;盛装 v.列阵;装扮;排列73. arrest [?rest] n.逮捕，扣留 vt.逮捕，扣留;阻挡;吸引74. arrival [?raiv?l] n.到达，到来;到达者，到达物75. arrive [?raiv] vi.到达;(时间、大事)到来，发生;达到76. arrogant [?r?ɡ?nt] a.高傲的，自大的77. arrow [?r?u] n.箭，矢，箭状物;箭头符号78. art [ɑ:t] n.艺术，美术;技术，技艺;文科，人文科学79. artery [ɑ:t?ri] n.动脉;干线，要道80. article [ɑ:tik?l] n.文章，论文;条款，条文;物件;冠词81. articulate [ɑ:tikjul?t] a.擅长表达的;有关节相连的 v.清晰地讲话82. artificial [,ɑ:tifi??l] a.人工的，人造的，人为的;虚伪的，做作的83. artist [ɑ:tist] n.艺术家，美术家;(某方面的)能手84. artistic [ɑ:tistik] a.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的;擅长艺术创作的85. as ad.同样地 conj.由于;像...一样 prep.作为86. ascend [?send] vi.慢慢上升，上升vt.攀登，登上87. ascertain [?send] vt.确定，查明，弄清88. ash [??] n.灰，灰末;(pl.)骨灰;(pl.)废墟89. ashamed [??eimd] a.惭愧的，耻辱的，害臊的90. ashore [:] ad.上岸;在岸上，向岸上91. aside [?said] ad.在旁边，到一边 n.旁白;离题的话92. ask [ɑ:sk, ?sk] vt.问，询问;恳求，要求;邀请，约请93. asleep [?sli:p] a.睡觉，睡着(用作表语)94. aspect [?spekt] n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面95. aspire [?spai?] vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于96. assassinate [?s?sineit] vt.暗杀，行刺;中伤97. assault [?s?:lt] v.猛烈地攻击，攻击 n.突然而猛烈的攻击98. assemble [?sembl] vt.集合，召集;装配;收集 vi.集合，聚集99. assembly [?sembli] n.集合;会议;装配;(美)洲议会的众议院100. assert [?s?:t] vt.断言,宣称;坚持;主见(权利、权威等)考研英语大纲5500词汇表精选篇21. bar [bɑ:] n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦2. barbecue [bɑ:bikju:] n.烤肉;烤肉用的台架 vt.炙烤(肉等)3. barber [bɑ:b?] n.理发师 vt.为…理发修整 vi.当理发师4. bare [bε?] a.赤裸的,空的;稀有的,仅有的 v.露出,暴露5. barely [bε?li] ad.赤裸裸地,无遮挡地;仅仅,牵强,几乎没有6. bargain [bɑ:ɡin] n.廉价货;交易,契约,合同 v.议价,成交7. bark [bɑ:k] vi.(狗等)吠，叫n.吠声，叫声;树皮8. barn [bɑ:n] n.谷仓,仓库 vt.把…贮存入仓9. barrel [b?r?l] n.桶;枪管,炮管10. barren [b?r?n] a.贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的;无用的11. barrier [b?ri?] n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物) vt.把…关入栅栏12. base [beis] n.基础,底部;依据地 v.(on)把…基于13. baseball [beisb?:l] n.棒球14. basement [beism?nt] n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖15. basic [beisik] a.基本的,基础的16. basin [beis?n] n.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地17. basis [beisis] n.基础,依据18. basket [bɑ:skit, b?s-] n.筐，篮，篓19. basketball [bɑ:skitb?:l, b?s-] n.篮球，篮球运动20. bat [b?t] n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠21. batch [b?t?] n.一批,一组,一群22. bath [bɑ:θ/b?θ] n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆) v.(给…)洗澡23. bathe [beie] v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿24. bathroom [bɑ:θrum] n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间25. battery [b?t?ri] n.电池(组);(器具等的)一组，一套;炮兵连26. battle [b?tl] n.战役,战斗;斗争 v.战斗,斗争,搏斗27. bay [bei] n.海湾,(港)湾28. be [强bi:, 弱bi] v.(就)是，等于;(存)在;到达，来到，发生29. beach [bi:t?] n.海滩,湖滩,河滩30. beam [bi:m] n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱 v.微笑31. bean [bi:n] n.豆;菜豆,蚕豆32. bear [bε?] n.熊 v.忍受,容忍;负担;结果实,生子女33. beard [bi?d] n.胡须34. bearing [bε?ri?] n.轴承;忍受;关系，影响;举止;方向35. beast [bi:st] n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人36. beat [bi:t] n.敲打;(心脏等)跳动 v.战胜;(心脏等)跳动37. beautiful [bju:tiful] a.美的，漂亮的;精彩的，完善的38. beauty [bju:ti] n.美，漂亮;美人，漂亮的事物39. because [bik?z] conj.由于，由于40. become [bik?m] vi.变成，开头变得vt.适合，同…相称41. bed [bed] n.床,床位;(苗)床,坛;河床，(湖、海的)底42. bee [bi:] n.蜂，蜜蜂;劳碌的人43. beef [bi:f] n.牛肉44. beer [bi?] n.啤酒45. before [bif?:] prep.(指时间)在…以前,在..前面，在..之前46. beforehand [bif?:h?nd] ad.预先,事先47. beg [beɡ] vt.恳求，恳求 vi.恳请，行乞48. begin [biɡin] v.(began,begun)开头，着手49. beginning [biɡini?] n.开头，开端;起源，早期阶段50. behalf [bihɑ:f] n.利益51. behave [biheiv] v.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动52. behavior [biheivj?] n.(behaviour)行为,举止;(机器等)运转状况53. behind [bihaind] prep.在...的背后，(遗留)在..后面;落后于54. being [bi:?] n.生物，生命,存在;55. belief [bili:f] n.信任，信任，信念;信仰，信条56. believe [bili:v] vt.信任，认为 vi.信任，信任，信奉57. bell [bel] n.钟,铃58. belly [beli] n.肚子，腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛59. belong [bil??] v.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)60. beloved [bil?vid, -l?vd] a./n.受爱戴的,尊敬的;爱人,被心爱的人61. below [bil?u] prep.在…下面，在…以下 ad.在下面，向下62. belt [belt] n.(皮)带,腰带;地带63. bench [bent?] n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座64. bend [bend] v.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服 n.弯曲(处),曲折处65. beneath [bini:θ] prep.在…下边,在…之下 ad.在下方66. beneficial [,benifi??l] a.(to)有利的,有益的67. benefit [benifit] n.利益,好处,恩惠 v.有益于;(from,by)受益68. benign [binain] a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,慈爱的,和气的69. beside [bisaid] prep.在...旁边，在...四周;和...相比70. besides [bisaidz] ad.此外;并且 prep.于…之外;除…以外71. best [best] a.最好的(good和well最高级) ad.最好地;最72. bet [bet] v.赌,打赌 n.打赌,赌注73. betray [bitrei] v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露74. better [bet?] a.较好的 ad.更好(地) v.改良 n.较佳者75. between [bitwi:n] prep.在…之间，在(两者)之间 ad.在中间76. beverage [bev?rid?] n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料77. beware [biwε?] v.当心,谨防78. bewilder [biwild?] v.使迷惑,难住79. beyond [bij?nd] prep.在(或向)...的那边，远于;超出;80. bias [bai?s] n./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒81. Bible n.圣经82. bibliography [,bibli?ɡr?fi] n.(有关某一专题的)书目;参考书目83. bicycle [baisikl] n.(bike)自行车 vi.骑自行车84. bid [bid] v.祝福;命令,叮嘱;报价,投标 n.出众,投标85. big [biɡ] a.大的;重要的;宽宏大量的;大受欢迎的86. bill [bil] n.账单;招贴,广告;(人员,职称等的)表;钞票87. billion [bilj?n] num./n.(美)十亿,(英)万亿88. bin [bin] n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子89. bind [baind] v.捆,绑,包括,束缚90. biography [bai?ɡr?fi] n.传记;传记文学91. biology [bai?l?d?i] n.生物学92. bird [b?:d] n.鸟，雀;女人;嘘声93. birth [bɑ:θ] n.诞生，诞生;出身，血统;起源;消失94. birthday [b?:θdei] n.生日;(成方)纪念日95. biscuit [biskit] n.饼干,点心96. bit [bit] n.一点,一些;小块,少量;片刻; [计]位,比特97. bite [bait] v./n.咬,叮 n.一口98. bitter [bit?] a.(有)苦(味)的;苦痛的,厉害的99. bizarre [bizɑ:] adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇奇怪的 100. black [bl?k] a.黑(色)的;黑暗的 n.黑(色);黑暗;黑人考研英语大纲5500词汇表精选篇31. carry [k?ri] v.运输,搬运;传送,传播;领,带2. cart [kɑ:t] n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车3. cartoon [kɑ:tu:n] n.漫画,幽默画;动画片4. carve [kɑ:v] v.(雕)刻5. case [keis] n.箱,盒,容器;状况,事实;病例;案件6. cash [k??] n.现金,现款 v.兑现,付(或收)现款7. cashier [k??i?] n.收银员,出纳员8. cassette [k?set] n.盒子;盒式磁带9. cast [kɑ:s, k?st] v.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造;投票;n.演员表10. castle [kɑ:sl, k?-] n.城堡;(国际象棋中的)车11. casual [k??ju?l] a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的12. casualty [k??ju?lti] n.伤亡人员;受害人;损失的东西;急诊室13. cat [k?t] n.猫;猫科动物;14. catalog [k?t?l?ɡ] n.(catalogue)名目(册) v.编目(录)15. catastrophe [k?t?str?fi] n.大灾难;(悲剧)结局16. catch [k?t?] v.捕获,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到17. category [k?tiɡ?ri] n.种类，部属，类目;范畴，类型18. cater [keit?] vi.(for/to)满意,迎合;(for)供应饮食及服务19. cathedral [k?θi:dr?l] n.大教堂20. Catholic a.天主教的 n.天主教徒21. cattle [k?tl] n.牛;牲口,家畜22. cause [k?:z] n.缘由;事业,大事,奋斗目标 v.使产生,引起23. caution [k?:??n] n.谨慎;留意(事项)，警告vt.劝…当心24. cautious [k?:??s] a.(of)当心的,谨慎的25. cave [keiv] n.洞,穴26. cease [si:s] v./n.停止,中止27. ceiling [si:li?] n.天花板;(规定价格、工资等的)最高限额28. celebrate [selibreit] vt.庆祝;颂扬，赞美vi.庆祝，过节29. celebrity [silebr?ti] n.名人，名流;闻名，名声，名望30. cell [sel] n.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池31. cellar [sel?] n.地窑,地下室32. cement [siment] n.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂 v.胶合;巩固,加强33. cemetery [semit?ri] n.坟墓，墓地，坟场34. census [sens?s] n.人口普查(调查)35. cent [sent] n.分(币);百 per cent百分之36. centigrade [sentiɡreid] n./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的)37. centimetre [senti,mi:t?] n.(centimeter)厘米38. central [sentr?l] a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的39. centre [sent?] n.中心，中央，中间 vt.集中 vi.以..为中心40. century [sent?uri] n.世纪,(一)百年41. cereal [si?ri?l] n.加工而成的谷类食物;谷类植物，谷物42. ceremony [serim?uni] n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪43. certain [s?:t?n] a.某,某一,某些;(of)肯定的,确信的,牢靠的44. certainly [s?:t?nli] ad.肯定,必定,无疑;当然,行45. certainty [s?:t?nti] n.必定,确定;必定的事46. certificate [s?tifikeit] n.证(明)书,执照47. certify [s?:tifai] vt.证明，证明;发证书(或执照)给48. chain [t?ein] n.链(条);(pl.)镣铐;一连串 v.用链条拴住49. chair [t?ε?] n.椅子;(会议的)主席 vt.当…的主席，主持50. chairman [t?ε?m?n] n.主席,议长,会长,董事长51. chalk [t??:k] n.粉笔,白垩52. challenge [t??lind?] n.挑战(书);艰难任务,难题 v.向…挑战53. chamber [t?eimb?] n.房间，室;会议室;议院;(动物体内)腔室54. champagne [,??mpein] n.香槟酒;微黄色55. champion [t??mpi?n] n.冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士56. chance [t?ɑ:ns, t??ns] n.机会;可能性;偶然性,运气v.碰巧,偶然发生57. chancellor n.(英)大臣;法官;(德、奥)总理;高校校长58. change [t?eind?] n.转变,变化;零钱 v.更换,调换,交换;转变59. channel [t??n?l] n.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径60. chaos [kei?s] n.混乱,紊乱61. chap [t??p] n./v.(皮肤)变粗糙;发痛;n.小伙子62. chapter [t??pt?] n. 章;回，篇63. character [k?r?kt?] n.性格,品质,特性;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字64. characteristic [,k?r?kt?ristik] a.(of)特有的,独特的 n.特征,特性65. characterize [k?r?kt?raiz] v.(characterise)表示…的特性;描述…特性66. charge [t?ɑ:d?] v.索(价);控告;充电 n.(pl.)费用,代价;电荷67. charity [t??r?ti] n.慈善(团体),慈爱,施舍68. charm [t?ɑ:m] n.吸引力,魅力 v.迷人,(使)沉醉;施魔法于69. chart [t?ɑ:t] n.图表;航海图;航行图 vt.绘图表，制图表70. charter [t?ɑt?] v.租船,租车,租用飞机;n.宪章，特许状71. chase [t?eis] v./n.追赶,追求72. chat [t??t] v./n.闲谈,谈天73. cheap [t?i:p] a.廉价的;低劣的,不值钱的74. cheat [t?i:t] v.哄骗;作弊 n.骗子;欺诈,哄骗行为75. cheek [t?i:k] n.脸蛋,脸76. cheer [t?i?] v.(使)兴奋,(使)兴奋 v./n.喝彩,欢呼77. cheese [t?i:z] n.干酪,乳酪78. chef [?ef] n.(餐馆等的)厨师长，厨师79. chemical [kemik?l] a.化学的 n.(pl.)化学制品,化学药品80. chemist [kemist] n.化学家;药剂师81. chemistry [kemistri] n.化学82. cheque [t?ek] n.(check)支票,空白支票;总收入83. cherish [t?eri?] vt.抱有，怀有(盼望等);爱惜，抚育;珍爱84. cherry [t?eri] n.樱桃(树)85. chess [t?es] n.棋，国际象棋86. chest [t?est] n.胸腔,胸膛;箱,柜87. chew [t?u:] v.咀嚼;思考88. chicken [t?ikin] n.鸡肉;鸡，小鸡，小鸟89. chief [t?i:f] a.主要的,首要的 n.首领,领袖90. child [t?aild] n.( [pl.] children)小孩，儿童，儿女91. childhood [t?aildhud] n.幼年,童年92. chill [t?il] n.寒冷,寒气,寒战 v.使寒冷93. chimney [t?imni] n.烟囱94. chin [t?in] n.下巴,颏95. china n.瓷器96. chip [t?ip] n.切屑,碎片;(土豆等的)薄片;集成电路块97. chocolate [t??k?lit] n.巧克力(糖),赭色98. choice [t??is] n.选择(机会),选择,选择项;入选者 a.精选的99. choke [t??uk] v.窒息,噎住;闷塞,堵塞,堵塞100. choose [t?u:z] v.选择,选择;甘愿考研英语大纲5500词汇表精选篇41. dependent [dipend?nt] a.依靠的,依靠的,从属的;随…而定的2. depict [dipikt] v.描绘;描写,描述3. deposit [dip?zit] v.存放;使沉淀;付(保证金) n.存款;沉积物4. depress [dipres] v.压抑,降低;使懊丧,压下5. deprive [dipraiv] vt.剥夺,夺去,使丢失6. depth [depθ] n.深，深度,浅显,深刻7. deputy [depjuti] n.代理人,代表 a.副的,代理的8. derive [diraiv] v.取得;导出;引申;来自;源自;出自9. descend [disend] v.下来,下降;遗传(指财产,气质,权利)10. descendant [disend?nt] n.子孙,后代11. descent [disent] n.下降,降下;斜坡;血统,家世12. describe [diskraib] v.描述,形容13. description [diskrip??n] n.描写,形容;种类14. desert [dez?t] n.沙漠,不毛之地 v.抛弃,遗弃;擅离,开小差15. deserve [diz?:v] v.应受,值得16. design [dizain] v.设计;构思;绘制;图案;企图 n.设计,图样17. designate [deziɡneit] v.指明,指出;任命,指派18. desirable [dizai?r?bl] a.值得做的;合意的,称心的;期望得到的19. desire [dizai?] v./n.愿望,欲望,要求20. desk [desk] n.书桌，办公桌，服务台21. desolate [des?l?t, des?leit] a.荒芜的;孤独的v.使荒芜22. despair [dispε?] n.无望;绝望;令人绝望的人(事物)v.无望23. despatch [disp?t?] n./v.(dispatch)派遣;发送 n.急件;新闻报道24. desperate [desp?r?t] a.不顾一切的，铤而走险的;无望的，危险的25. despise [dispaiz] v.轻视,蔑视26. despite [dispait] prep.不管,不顾27. dessert [diz?:t] n.正餐后的水果或甜食28. destination [,destinei??n] n.目的地,终点29. destiny [destini] n.命运;天数,天命30. destroy [distr?i] v.破坏,摧毁,毁灭31. destruction [distr?k??n] n.毁坏，毁灭(的缘由)32. destructive [distr?ktiv] a.破坏性33. detach [dit?t?] vt.分开, 分别, 分遣, 派遣(军队)34. detail [di:teil, diteil] n.细节,详情 v.详述35. detain [ditein] v.耽搁;扣押,拘留36. detect [ditekt] v.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测37. detective [ditektiv] n.侦探38. detector [ditekt?] n.发觉者,侦察器,探测器,检波器,检电器39. deteriorate [diti?ri?reit] v.(使)恶化,(使)变坏40. determine [dit?:min] v.决心,打算;确定,限定41. develop [divel?p] v.进展,开发,研制;显现,显影;发育,生长42. deviate [di:vieit, di:vi?t] v.(from)背离,偏离43. device [divais] n.装置,设备,仪表;方法,设计44. devil [dev?l] n.魔鬼45. devise [divaiz] vt.设计;创造;图谋;作出(方案);想出(方法)46. devote [div?ut] v.(to)奉献,致力47. dew [dju:, du:] n.露水48. diagnose [dai?ɡn?uz] vt.诊断(疾病);推断(问题)49. diagram [dai?ɡr?m] n.图表;图解50. dial [dai?l, dail] n.钟(表)面,刻度盘,拨号盘 v.拨号,打电话51. dialect [dai?lekt] n.方言52. dialog [dai?l?ɡ] n.(dialogue)对话,对白53. diameter [dai?mit?] n.直径54. diamond [dai?m?nd] n.金钢石,钻石;菱形55. diary [dai?ri] n.日记,日记簿56. dictate [dikteit, dikteit] v.口授;(使)听写;指令,指示,命令;57. dictation [diktei??n] n.听写,口述;命令58. dictionary [dik??n?ri] n.词典,字典59. die [dai] vi.死，死亡;(草木)枯萎，凋谢;渴望60. diet [dai?t] n.饮食,食物61. differ [dif?] v.(from)与…不同;(with)与…看法不同62. difference [dif?r?ns] n.差别,差异,分歧63. different [dif?r?nt] a.差异的,差异的,不同的64. differentiate [,dif?ren?ieit] v.区分,区分;(使)不同65. difficult [difik?lt] a.困难的,困难的66. difficulty [difik?lti] n.困难,逆境,难题67. diffuse [difju:s] v.集中;传播 a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的68. dig [diɡ] v.挖,掘69. digest [did?est] vt.消化;领悟，融会贯穿 n.文摘，。
5500考研英语必考词汇
5500考研英语必考词汇以往很多同学看到专有名词都不重视，或者是直接跳过不看，但是结果往往很惨，比如有年翻译题里出现“Sweden”这个词，很多考生不知道是什么意思，下文是我为你精心编辑整理的5500考研英语必考词汇，希望对你有所帮助，更多内容，请点击相关栏目查看，谢谢!5500考研英语必考词汇1debtn.债,债务decaden.十年decayv./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退deceitn.欺骗,欺骗行为deceivev.欺骗,蒙蔽Decembern.十二月decenta.体面的;正派的,合乎礼仪的;合适的decidev.决定,下决心;解决,裁决decimala.十进的,小数的,十进制的n.小数decisionn.决定,决心;决议;决策decisivea.决定性的deckn.甲板declarationn.宣言,宣布,声明declarev.宣布,宣告,声明;断言,宣称declinev.下降,衰落;拒绝n.下降;斜面,倾斜,衰落5500考研英语必考词汇2eldera.年长的,资格老的n.长辈elderlya.较老的，年长的n.[the～]到了晚年的人electv.选举,推选;选择,作出选择electrica.电的,导电的,电动的electricala.电的,电学的electriciann.电学家,电工electricityn.电,电流;电学electronn.电子electronica.电子的eleganta.优雅的;端庄的;雅致的elementn.元素;要素;成分;元件;自然环境elementarya.初步的;基本的;[化]元素的;自然力的elephantn.(动物)象elevatevt.举起,提拔,振奋,提升...的职位elevatorn.电梯,升降机elevennum.十一pron./a.十一(个，只...) eligiblea.符合条件的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的eliminatevt.除去;淘汰;排(删,消)除;削减(人员) eliten.法[集合名词]精华;精锐;中坚分子eloquenta.雄辩的,有说服力的;善辩的,口才流利的elsead.其它，另外，别的;[与or连用]否则elsewheread.在别处,向别处e-mailn.(electronic mail)电子信函，电子邮件embarkv.(使)上船(或飞机,汽车等);着手,从事embarrassvt.使困窘,使局促不安;阻碍,麻烦embassyn.大使馆;大使及其随员embedvt.把…嵌(埋、插)入，扎牢;使深留脑中embodyvt.具体表达,使具体化;包含,收录embracev.拥抱;包含;包围;环绕;采用;接受emergevt.显现,浮现;暴露;形成; emergencyn.紧急情况,突然事件,非常时刻emigratev.(反)immigrate;(to,from)自本国移居他eminenta.显赫的;杰出的;有名的;优良的emitvt.发出;放射;吐露;散发;发表;发行5500考研英语必考词汇3fasta.快的，迅速的;坚固的ad.紧紧地;迅速地fastenv.扎牢,使固定fata.多脂肪的，肥胖的;丰厚的n.脂肪，肥肉fatala.致命的,毁灭性的faten.命运fathern.父亲;创始人，发明者;(Father)神父fatiguen./v.(使)疲劳faultn.过失,过错;缺点,毛病faultya.有错误的，有缺点的，不完善的favorn.(favour)好感;喜爱;关切v.赞成,支持,偏爱favorablea.(favourable)赞许的,有利的,讨人喜欢的favoriten.(favourite)最喜欢的人或物a.喜爱的faxn./v.传真(机)fearn.害怕，恐惧;危险vt.畏惧，害怕，担心fearfula.可怕的，吓人的;害怕，担心，惊恐feasiblea.可行的;切实可行的;行得通的;可用的feastn.节日;宴会featn.功绩，伟业，技艺feathern.羽毛featuren.特征;容貌;特色;特写v.以...为特色Februaryn.二月federala.联邦的;联邦制的;联合的;同盟的federationn.同盟;联邦;联合;联盟;联合会feen.费(会费,学费等);酬金feeblea.虚弱的,无力的feedv.(on,with)喂养,饲养;(with)向…供给feedbackn.反馈;反应;回授feelv.触;认为vi.摸上去有…感觉;摸索;觉得feelingn.感情;心情;知觉;同情fellv.击倒;打倒(疾病等);砍伐a.凶猛的;可怕的fellown.人,家伙;伙伴,同事a.同样的,同事的fellowshipn.伙伴关系;联谊会,团体femalen.女性;女人;雌兽a.女性的;雌的;柔弱的femininea.女性的;娇柔的5500考研英语必考词汇4geniusn.天才ghostn.鬼魂,幽灵giantn.巨人a.巨大的giftn.礼品,赠品;天赋,才能gigantica.巨大的,庞大的gigglevi./n.痴笑;咯咯地笑vt.咯咯地笑着说girln.少女，姑娘，女孩;女职员givev.给，授予;供给;献出，让步;捐赠;发表glada.高兴的，快活的;乐意的，情愿的glamorn.(glamour)魅力;魔法vt.迷惑glancev.(at,over)扫视n.匆匆看,一瞥,一眼glarevi.怒目而视;发射强光n.强光;怒视;炫耀glassn.玻璃;玻璃杯;镜子;(pl.)眼镜gliden./v.溜,滑行;(时间)消逝glimpsen./v.一瞥,瞥见glittern.光辉,灿烂v.闪闪发光;闪耀globala.球形的;全球的,全世界的;的globen.球体,地球仪;地球,世界gloomya.阴暗的,阴沉的,令人沮丧的,阴郁的gloriousa.壮丽的,辉煌的;光荣的gloryn.光荣,荣誉gloven.手套glowv.发热,发光,发红n.白热gluen.胶,胶水v.胶合,粘贴gov.去，离开;走;放置;变成;运转n.围棋goaln.目的,目标;守门员,球门;进球goatn.山羊godn.上帝(小写god泛指所有的“神，神像”) goldn.金，黄金;金币;金黄色a.金的，金制的goldena.金黄色的;贵重的,极好的golfn.高尔夫球governmentn.政府,内阁;管理,支配;政治,政体governorn.统治者,管理者,总督,州(省)长gownn.长袍，特殊场合穿的长服grabv./n.(at)抓(住);夺(得)gracen.优美,文雅;恩惠,恩泽;宽限,缓刑;感恩祷告gamblen./v.投机,冒险;赌博gamen.游戏，娱乐;比赛;(pl.)运动会vi.赌博5500考研英语必考词汇5heartn.心(脏);内心，感情;热忱;中心，要点heatn.热,热度;热烈,激烈v.(给)加热,(使)变热heavev.(用力)举，提，拉;扔;拖;呕吐n.举起heavenn.天,天空,天堂;(Heaven)上帝,神heavya.重的,重型的;沉重的,大量的,猛烈的hedgen.篱笆,树篱,障碍物v.用树篱围住heeln.脚后跟,踵,鞋跟heightn.高,高度;(常pl.)高地,高处heightenv.提高,升高happya.快乐的，幸福的;乐意的;令人满意的harassmentn.骚扰，扰乱;烦恼，烦乱harborn.(harbour)海港;避难所v.隐匿,窝藏harda.坚硬的;结实的;困难的;难忍的;严厉的hardenv.(使)变硬hardlyad.几乎不,简直不;仅仅hardshipn.艰难,困苦hardwaren.五金,金属制品;硬件harmn./v.伤害,损害,危害harmonyn.协调,和谐;融洽harnessv.治理,利用n.马具,挽具heirn.继承人helicoptern.直升(飞)机helln.地狱,阴间;苦境,极大痛苦helloint.英(美)喂,你好(用来打招呼或引起注意) helmetn.头盔,钢盔helpv.帮(援)助;有助于;[呼救]救命n.帮助(手) helpfula.(to)有帮助的,有益的,有用的hemispheren.半球henn.母鸡考研英语。
2019考研英语语法解析：拟语气在条件句中的形式和用法_毙考题
2019考研英语语法解析：拟语气在条件句中的形式和用法学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的，英语水平要提升，语法知识点必须要熟练掌握。
基础复习阶段，对于遇到的相关语法一定要弄懂弄会。
小编分解各个语法知识点，帮助大家一一攻克。
下面是拟语气在条件句中的形式和用法语法知识点解析：2019考研英语语法解析：拟语气在条件句中的形式和用法 条件状语从句的动词形式主句的动词形式If+主语+动词过去式(be的过去式were.在口语等非正式场合中，I，he，she，it等后面也可用was.但在If I were you中，一定要用were，不能用was.I (we)should+动词原形 主语+would (might,could)十动词原形2、对过去的虚拟，表示与过去的事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去完成时,主句的谓语动词用would (should, could,might)+过去分词。
见下表： 条件状语从司的动词形式主句的动词形式If+主语+had+过去分词i(we)should+have+过去分词 主语+could (might,could)+have ＋过去分词3、表示与将来事实相反的假设，对将来表示怀疑，或将来的动作不太可能实现时，条件状语从句和主句的谓语动词有以下形式：(见表) 条件状语从句的动词形式(三种)主句的动词形式(1)if十主语+动词过去式(be的过去式用were)，通常要与一个表示将来的时间状语连用. (2)If+主语(任何人称和数)+should+动词原形 (3)if+主语(任何人称和数)+were to+动词原形I(we)should+动词原形 主语+would (might, could)+动词原形 4、当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。
考研英语单词表汇总(5500)
ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；ad.上船(飞机)
abolish
vt.废除(法律、习惯等)；取消
abound
vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于
about
ad.在周围；大约 prep.关于；在周围 a.准备
above
a.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上，高于
abroad
addition
n.加，加法；附加部分，增加(物)
additional
a.额外的，附加的，另外的
address
n.住址；致词 v.向...致词；在信封上写姓名
adequate
adj.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的
adhere
vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随
adjacent
a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的
ahead
ad.在前面(头)；向(朝)前；提前
Aid
n.援助，救护；助手，辅助物 vi.援助，救援
Aim
n.目的；瞄准 vi.(at)目的在于 vt.把…瞄准
Air
n.空气；(复数)神气 vt.(使)通风；晾干
air-conditioning
n.空调设备，空调系统
aircraft
n.飞机，飞船，飞行器
adjective
n.形容词 a.形容词的，用作形容词的
adjoin
v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连
adjust
vt.调节；整顿，调整 vi.适应(to)；使调节
administer
v.施行，实施Βιβλιοθήκη 掌管，料理...的事务；给予administration
n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门
2019考研英语语法解析：动词的形式及其变化规律_毙考题
2019考研英语语法解析：动词的形式及其变化规律学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的，英语水平要提升，语法知识点必须要熟练掌握。
基础复习阶段，对于遇到的相关语法一定要弄懂弄会。
小编分解各个语法知识点，帮助大家一一攻克。
下面是动词的形式及其变化规律语法知识点解析：2019考研英语语法解析：动词的形式及其变化规律英语的时态是通过动词的变化来体现的。
因此，了解动词的形式及其变化规律非常重要。
英语的实义动词有以下五种形式：(1) 动词原形：动词原形在句子中形式不变。
主要用于主语为非第三人称单数的一般现在时，情态动词之后，或根据语法规定必须用动词原形的其他情况。
(2) 一般现在时第三人称单数形式(简称现单三)：主要用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时。
(3) 过去式：主要用于一般过去时。
(4) 现在分词：主要用于进行时态，或语法规定的其他情况。
(5) 过去分词：主要用于完成时态，或语法规定的其他情况。
动词一般现在时第三人称单数(现单三)的构成，见下表：词尾变化（规律与名词变复数相同，读音也与名词复数相同）举例一般加-sHelp---helps; read---reads在ch, sh, s, x 或元音字母o后面加-esDo, fix, pass, push, teach ---does, fixes, passes, pushes, teaches以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加-esTry, study --- tries, stuides与名词变复数形式相同，读音也相同。
动词过去式和过去分词，大多数是动词原形+ ed 构成，这是规则动词。
规则动词的拼写和读音规则如下表：读音规则如下表： 词尾变化举例词尾读音动词后面加-edHelp---helped Work---worked Watch---watched清辅音之后读[t]Want---wanted need---needed[t] ,[d]之后读[t]Turn---turned play--played元音和浊辅音（[d]除外）之后读[d]以不发音的e 结尾的词，加-dLove---loved Serve---served结尾是辅音字母+y时，y变i，再加-edStudy---studied Try---tried结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写辅音字母再加-edStop---stopped Drop---dropped清辅音之后读[t]不规则动词的过去式和过去分词有其特殊变化形式，需要个别记忆，同时也要善于发现不规则中的规则，即某些字母组合的不规则动词有一定的规律。
考研英语考试内容5500个大纲词630个超纲词
考研英语考试内容5500个大纲词630个超纲词全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Wow, You Guys Won't Believe How Many Words Are on the English Test for Grad School!Hi friends! Today I want to tell you all about the huge list of words that college students have to know for their really important English tests when they want to go to an even higher level of school called "graduate school."You see, after kids finish regular college, some of them decide they want to learn evenmore and become true experts in a special subject like science, writing, business, or teaching. To get into these intense graduate programs, they have to take a massive English test that has a ridiculous number of vocabulary words on it!Now, I'm just a kid, so most of these words are still totally over my head. But I'll do my best to explain it all as simply as I can!The Main ListThe first part is called the "outline words" and there are5,500 of them! Can you even imagine? That's like learning a whole new language! These 5,500 words are kind of the "must know" vocabulary for students wanting to go to grad school.Just thinking about 5,500 words makes my brain hurt. Do these students just carry around flashcards everywhere they go and study them all day and night? I can't fathom how they could possibly remember meanings, definitions, and how to use that many difficult words properly. It's actually kind of impressive if you ask me!The Bonus RoundBut hang on, because it gets even crazier! There's another section called the "semi-outline words" and it has 630 additional words that are really advanced and obscure. The students don't have to know these 630 words as well as the 5,500 others, but they still have to recognize them on the test.At this point, my head is just spinning. How does anyone's brain have enough room to fit over 6,000 vocabulary words? It makes me wonder if grad students have gigantic big brains like super-geniuses or aliens or something.I looked up some examples of these "semi-outline" words in the dictionary and...yikes. Words like "troglodyte," "exculpate," and "soporific." I don't even know what language those are! How are kids my age supposed to understand any of that crazy advanced vocabulary?A Challenge Forreal GrownupsNow, I know you guys are still just little kids like me. So don't worry, you definitely don't need to know these 6,130 vocabulary words anytime soon. This is simply the wildly difficult English vocabulary that college graduates have to master to go on to graduateschool one day.But hey, who knows? Maybe if you start studying now and work reeeaaaally hard, you'll be ready for that huge vocabulary test by the time you're around 22 years old! Just don't blame me if your brain feels like mush after trying to cram 6,130 advanced words into your head.For now, I think we'll stick to learning vocabulary like "cat," "basketball," and "popsicle." One step at a time, right friends? We've got awhile before we need to worry about"exculpating" any "soporific troglodytes!"篇2The Big Words for the Grown-Up TestHi there! My name is Timmy and I'm going to tell you all about the big, fancy words for the grown-up test called the graduate entrance exam. It's a really important test that kids have to take when they get older if they want to go to a special grown-up school.There are over 6,000 words on the list for the test! That's like a whole dictionary full of words. My teacher said I don't need to know them all yet since I'm still just a kid, but I like learning new words so I'm going to share some of the cool ones with you.First up are the 5,500 "outline words." Those are the main words that are definitely going to be on the test. Here are some of my favorites:Abstruse - This funny word means something is hard to understand. Like that math problem my brother couldn't figure out - it was too abstruse for him!Acquiesce - When you just go along with what someone says without arguing, that's acquiescing. My mom tells me to acquiesce when she says it's time for bed.Ephemeral - Something that doesn't last very long is ephemeral. A shooting star is ephemeral because it's gone in just a few seconds.There are a ton more outline words, but those give you an idea of how big and challenging some of them are. Get ready to do a lot of studying when you're older!But wait, there's more! There are also 630 "beyond outline" words that could show up on the test. My teacher says they're even harder. A few examples:Desiccate - This is a funny word that means to remove all the moisture from something so it dries out completely. Like how a sponge desiccates if you leave it out too long.Obdurate - When someone is really stubborn and refuses to change their mind no matter what, they're being obdurate. My little sister is obdurate about keeping her favorite stuffed animal.Quotidian - This word just means something that is ordinary or routine. Like eating breakfast or brushing your teeth is a quotidian activity.Aren't those crazy long words?! I had to practice saying some of them a few times. Can you imagine having to knowdefinitions for all 630 beyond outline words? No wonder kids have to study so hard for this test.Between the 5,500 outline words and 630 beyond outline words, that's over 6,000 vocabulary words total! My brain is spinning just thinking about trying to learn them all.I'm glad I'm still a few years away from worrying about the graduate entrance exam. I've got plenty of time to prepare by reading lots of books and learning new words every day. Who knows, maybe by then I'll have all 6,130 of those vocabulary words down pat!Well, that's my introduction to the massive word lists for the grown-up test. I hope sharing some of those outrageous words was fun and gives you an idea of the kind of vocabulary you'll need to tackle someday. Study hard, learn lots of new words, and you'll be ready to slay the exam monster! Let me know if you need any more definitions - I'll be growing my word knowledge right along with you!篇3Getting Ready for the Big English TestHi there! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. I have an older sister who is getting ready to take a really important English test called the postgraduate entrance exam. It's a huge deal because if she does well, she can go to a great university to get her master's degree!My sister has been studying like crazy. She has these giant books of vocabulary words that she has to learn. There are over 5,500 words in the "outline" which means they are kind of the most important ones. But there are also 630 other"out-of-outline" words that aren't in the main list but could still show up on the test. That's a ton of words!I tried looking through her vocab books once and I couldn't even pronounce half of the words, let alone know what they mean! Words like "agglomeration" and "didactic" - what do those even mean? My sister just laughs and says I'll learn them when I'm older and smarter.In addition to vocab, the English test also has reading comprehension, cloze exercises, and writing tasks. The reading passages are super long and difficult, with all kinds of fancy words and complicated ideas. My sister has to learn techniques for quickly understanding the main points and being able to answer questions about the details.For the cloze exercises, there is a passage with blanks and you have to choose the right word to fill each blank based on context clues. It's kind of like a fun word puzzle game, but much harder than the ones I do in school. My sister says you need strong grammar skills and a very broad vocabulary.As for writing, there are tasks like summarizing a passage, writing an argumentative essay, or describing graphic information like charts or diagrams. My sister practices writing different genres and works on her clarity, coherence, and use of more advanced vocabulary and structures. It sounds really tough!To get ready, my sister goes to classes a few times a week where they review strategies and take practice tests. She also does tons of practice questions and essays篇4The Big English Test for Grown-UpsWow, you won't believe how much stuff is on the big English test that grown-ups have to take to get into their fancy schools! My older sister is studying really really hard for it right now. She has stacks of books everywhere and is always writing thingsdown. I try to help her study sometimes, but a lot of the words are just too hard for a kid like me.There are 5,500 words on the "outline" for the test. That means those are words the test makers definitely expect the grown-ups to know. Just saying that huge number makes my head spin! The outline words cover all kinds of topics too - science, history, culture, you name it. My sister has flashcards with words like "ambiguous", "pragmatic", and "juxtapose." I don't even know what those mean!But get this - on top of the 5,500 outline words, there are another 630 words that aren't on the outline at all! Thegrown-ups are just supposed to magically know them too. My sister calls them the "off-outline" words. That seems so unfair to me. How can they expect people to know words that aren't even written down anywhere as important? Some examples of these bonus words are "inchoate", "ebullient", and "sanguine." I'll be honest, I have no clue what any of those mean either!The reading passages on the test use all 6,130 of those crazy hard words too. My sister reads the practice passages out loud sometimes, and I just zone out because I don't understand half of what she's saying. And she has to be ready to answer tons ofsuper specific questions about all the details and deeper meanings. No way could I ever do anything like that!Then there's the writing section, which is its own nightmare. The grown-ups have to write whole essays in perfect English about really complicated ideas and topics. My sister complains about having to come up with a "clear thesis", giving "specific examples", and making sure her "grammar and vocabulary are academic level." Whatever that means! All I know is that her practice essays are so long and have so many big fancy words.There are also sections testing listening skills, speaking abilities, and even translation between Chinese and English. My sister listen to recordings and has to summarize what they're about or answer questions. She has to give presentations out loud on different topics using all those crazy vocabulary words I mentioned. And then she has to translate writing from one language to the other! My brain hurts just thinking about it all.The whole thing seems so incredibly hard to me. I just don't know how the grown-ups can possibly learn and memorize 6,130 super difficult words PLUS know how to use them all perfectly in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. I'm proud of my sister for working so hard, but I'm also really glad I'm just a kid and don't have to worry about anything like that for a long, long time!I'll just keep playing and learning at my own pace. Maybe I'll be ready to take a crazy test like that someday when I'm all grown up too. But definitely not anytime soon! Let me be a kid for now, thank you very much!篇5Becoming a Vocab Master for the Grad School English Exam!Hi there! My name is Xiaoming and I'm in 5th grade. I've heard a lot of my older friends and cousins talk about how hard the English exam is when applying to graduate school in China. They told me the vocabulary list has over 5,500 words they have to know! Plus, there are even 630 extra words that aren't on the official list that could show up. That's like...6,130 words total? Yikes!As a kid who loves English and wants to go to a great university later on, I decided to start preparing now. I figure if I learn all those vocabulary words really well by the time I'm in high school, the English test for grad school will be a piece of cake! Maybe I can even get a perfect score. Wouldn't that be awesome?So I've been making flashcards galore and playing loads of fun vocab games to memorize the definitions. I'm going to sharesome of the trickier words with you, just in case you want to get a headstart too! Who knows, maybe we'll be competing against each other to get into the same prestigious grad program in a decade or so. The race is on!Let's start with some of those dreaded words not even on the official list, the "off-list" vocab. Ominous, right? One that stumped me at first was "nebulous." It means vague, unclear, or lacking solid form. Like when you wake up from a really weird dream and can't make sense of the nebulous images and plot. Creepy!Another zinger is "mendacity." It basically means dishonesty or lying. I'll never forget it now because I picture a kid named Matthew (Matt for short) who is a total mendacity - he constantly fibs to get out of trouble! Haha, personally I prefer just owning up to my mistakes. Honesty is the best policy after all.Okay, time for a few from the official list. How about "oscillate?" It means to swing back and forth from one condition, position, or state of mind to another. Like if you oscillate between being excited and nervous about your upcoming summer camp. One minute you're amped, the next you're having second thoughts!Then there's "pragmatic," which means dealing with things in a practical, no-nonsense way instead of being theoretical or idealistic. My dad is really pragmatic - he's all about finding concrete solutions to everyday problems rather than pondering hypothetical scenarios all day. Pragmatic people get stuff done!I could go on forever, but I don't want to overwhelm you! Just those few give you an idea of the level of vocabulary mastery required. The grad school English test is no joke! But I'm determined to slay it when my time comes by outworking everyone else on vocab prep from now until then. Flashcards, word games, anything to burn those zillions of vocabulary terms into my brain for good.If you're aiming for grad school too, join me! Let's become masters of English vocabulary together. The more of us diligent future scholars, the better. Just don't fall behind, or I might leave you nibbling on my dust when it's go time for the big test! Kidding, kidding. An elementary schooler can dream of academic success though, right? Vocab domination, here we come!篇6My Big Sis is Studying for a Big Test!Wow, my big sister Annie is working super duper hard these days! She's getting ready for this ginormous test called the "postgraduate entrance exam" so she can go to an even bigger school after college. I don't really get what "postgraduate" means, but it sounds awfully important.Annie has all these bigly books that are just packed with words - long words, weird words, words I've never even heard before! She showed me one book that's got a crazy 5500 words listed that she needs to know for the test. That's like a millionwords! Well, maybe not a million, but it's still an humongous number.And get this - Annie says there are another 630 words that aren't even on that list of 5500! She calls them the "don't ask me how I'm supposed to know these" words. I tried saying "oopsouttacapewords" really fast and that's kinda what it sounds like. Aren't test makers so silly sometimes?Anyways, Annie has to know all 6130 of those words upside-down and backways for her test. She's making teeny tiny flashcards and sticking them all over the house. I found one under the couch that said "obfuscate." I thought it was a new Pokemon!Annie spends hours and hours every day looking at those word lists and making faces like this . Sometimes she screams "What even is a 'susurrus'??" and then keeps on studying. I hope she doesn't hurt her pretty face making too many weird looks.My big sis is so smart though, I just know she'll score a billion points on her test! She keeps promising to take me to Funadelphia Funplex if she does well. I wanna go so bad - they've got jumping castles, go-karts, lakes of ice cream, and all the candy in the universe!When Annie finally takes her test, I'm gonna make her a ginormous good luck card that says "You've got this sis! Remember obfuscate is that new Pokemon!" I'll draw her a million smiley faces too, so she can stay happy and smiley even with all those crazy words.Doesn't the postgraduate entrance exam sounds like a monster of a test? I'm super glad I'm just a kid and don't have to learn 6130 words RIGHT NOW. Yeesh, no thank you! I'll stick to words like "kittycat" and "popsicle" for now.But you just watch - in a few years, I'll be the one studying up a storm for some big shmancy test to get into an amazing college. I'll make Annie make me millions of teeny tiny flashcards!And then I'll make her take me to Funadelphia Funplex too, because fair is fair.Annie is my #1 role model though, no matter how many word monster tests she has to slay. I wanna grow up and be just as smart, tough, and hard-working as her. Just hopefully with some easier words on my tests!。
2019考研英语语法长那句：省略不定式的情况_毙考题
2019考研英语语法长那句：省略不定式的情况 为了避免重复，不定式可省略，但to有时保留，有时不保留。
例如：You will make it if you try (to). 如果你努力，你会成功的。
George says he is going to leave Shanghai, but I don t think he really wants to. George 说要离开上海，但是我不认为他真的愿意走。
Some of them retired, and others were ready to. 一些人退休了，还有的准备退。
He always speaks faster than he needs to. 他说话总是没必要的快。
I d like to do it now, but I haven t got the time (to). 我倒是想现在干，但没时间。
Would you go there with me? I m glad to. 你愿意和我一起去吗? 愿意。
Did you pass the exam? No, I tried (to), but I failed. 你考试及格了吗? 没有，我努力了，但没成功。
Do you want to sing them an English song? I prefer not to. 你愿意为他们唱首英文歌吗? 我不想唱。
You d better sing an English song if they ask you (to) again.如果他们再要求你，你最后唱一首英文歌。
后面常省略不定式而保留to的结构，还有：used to 常常be going to 打算mean to 打算ought to 应该plan to 计划want to 要想两个不定式由and, or, except, but, than 连接时第二个可省略to，尤其是两个不定式紧密相连时。
100句学5500考研英语单词
1. We become defensive when criticised, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem.一旦受到批评，我们就会为自己辩护，并将他人定格为消极的老套形象，以此增强自己的自尊心。
2. Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no subsitute for live performance are missing the point.那些忠诚的音乐会听众回应说现场演出绝非是唱片所能替代的，可这些听众并没有领会到问题的关键点。
3. Ants keep predatory insects away from where their aphids feed; Gmail keeps the spammers out of our inboxes.蚂蚁让食肉昆虫远离蚜虫进食的地方；谷歌邮箱让滥发垃圾邮件的人远离我们的收件箱。
4. At the same time, people continue to treat fire as an event that needs to be wholly controlled and unleashed only out of necessity.与此同时，人们继续把用火视为一种需要全面控制的事件，只有在必要之时才放出来使用。
5. As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don't get the nod also may wish to move on.在董事会迫于股东的压力严格审查继任计划的时候，那些没被选中的高管们也可能想离开。
6. Everyone needs to find their extra -- their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.人人都需要找到自己的额外价值——让自己在任何所在职业领域中都脱颖而出的独特价值贡献。
2019考研英语(四六级通用)5500词汇表
1a art.一(个)；每一(个)；(同类事物中)任一个2abandon vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃3abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)4abide vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持5ability n.能力；本领；才能，才干；专门技能，天资6able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的7abnormal a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的8aboard ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；ad.上船(飞机)9abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等)；取消10abound vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于11about ad.在周围；大约 prep.关于；在周围 a.准备12above a.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上，高于13abroad ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传14abrupt a.突然的，出其不意的；(行为等)粗鲁无礼的15absence n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在；缺席的时间16absent a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的17absolute a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的18absorb vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注19abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要，梗概 vt.提取；摘录要点20absurd a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的；不合理的21abundance n.丰富，充裕，大量22abundant a.大量(充足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)的23abuse vt.滥用；辱骂；诋毁 n.滥用；恶习；弊端24academic a.学院的，大学的；学术性的；理论的25academy n.(高等)专科院校；学术社团，协会，研究院26accelerate v.使加速，使增速，促进 vi.加快，增加27accent n.口音,腔调；重音(符号)vt.重读28accept vt.接受，领受；认可，同意 vi.同意，认可29acceptance n.接受，接收，验收，接纳；承认，认可30access n.进入；接入；到达；享用权；入口 vi.存取31accessory n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰32accident n.意外遭遇,事故；意外(因素)33accidental a.偶然的；意外的；无意中的34acclaim v.向…欢呼，公认 n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞35accommodate vt.向…提供住处；对...予以照顾性考虑36accommodation n.(accommodations)住宿，留宿；膳宿供应37accompany v.陪伴，陪同；伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏38accomplish v.实现(计划等)；达到(目的)；完成(任务) 39accord vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合，一致40accordance n.一致，和谐，符合41according to prep.据/照…(所说、所写)；按…，视…42accordingly ad.相应地，照着办，按照；于是，因此43account a.叙述，说明；账目，账户 vi.说明，解释44accountant n.会计人员，会计师45accumulate vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积46accuracy n.准确（性）；精确；准确度47accurate a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的48accuse vt.控告，指责 vi.指控，指责49accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的，适应的(一般作表语) 50ache vi.痛；哀怜 n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛51achieve vt.实现，完成；达到，得到vi.达到预期目的52acid n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的；尖刻的53acknowledge vt.承认；接受；告知(信件等的)收到；答谢54acquaint vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉55acquaintance n.认识，相识，了解；相识的人，熟人56acquire v.获得；学到(知识等)；养成(习惯)57acquisition n.取得，学到，养成(习惯)；获得的东西58acre n.英亩；田地；地产59acrobat n.特技演员，杂技演员60across prep.横过，越过；在的对面 ad.横过，穿过61act v.表演；举动；起作用 n.行为，法令；一幕62action n.行动，动作；作用；运转；行为；战斗63activate vt.启动，激活；驱动，驱使；使开始起作用64active adj.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的；在活动中的65activity n.活动；活力；能动性；66actor n.男演员；演员，行动者67actress n.女演员68actual a.实际的；现实的，真实的，目前的69acute a.剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的70adapt vt.使适应，使适合；改编；改写 vi.适应71add vt.加；增加(进)；进一步说/写 vi.(to)增添72addict v.使沉溺；使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人73addition n.加，加法；附加部分，增加(物)74additional a.额外的，附加的，另外的75address n.住址；致词 v.向...致词；在信封上写姓名76adequate adj.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的77adhere vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随78adjacent a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的79adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的，用作形容词的80adjoin v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连81adjust vt.调节；整顿，调整 vi.适应(to)；使调节82administer v.施行，实施；掌管，料理...的事务；给予83administration n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门84admire vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕；称赞,夸奖85admission n.允许进入；承认；入场费，入会费，入场券86admit vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许...加入87adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的88adopt vt.采用，采取(态度等)；选定；收养89adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢90adult n.成年人 a.成年的，充分长成的，成熟的91advance n.前进，预付 vi.前进，进展 vt.促进，推进92advanced a.超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的93advantage n.优点，长处，有利条件；利益，好处94advent n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临95adventure n.冒险，冒险活动，奇遇 vt.大胆进行96adverb n.副词 a.副词的97adverse a.逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利的；有害的98advertise vt.公告，公布；为...做广告 vi.登广告99advice n.劝告，忠告，(医生等的)意见100advisable a.可取的，适当的，明智的101advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议；通知，告知102advocate n.辩护者，拥护者，鼓吹者 vt.拥护，提倡103aerial a.(在或来自)空中的，航空的 n.天线104aeroplane n.(airplane)(英)飞机105aesthetic a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的106affair n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事107affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动 n.情感，感情108affection n.爱，喜爱；爱慕之情；感情；疾病，不适109affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于 n.附属机构，分公司110affirm vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认；111affluent a.富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的112afford vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等)，买得起113afraid adj.害怕的，恐惧的；犯愁的，不乐意的114after prep.在...以后；在...后面 adv.以后，后来115afternoon n.下午，午后116afterward ad.(afterwards)以后，后来117again ad.再次，另一次；重新；除此，再，更，还118against prep.对着，逆；反对；违反；紧靠着；对比119age n.年龄；时代；老年；长时间 v.(使)变老120agency n.代理(处)；代办处；[美](政府的)机关，厅121agenda n.议事日程，记事册122agent n.代理人；代理商；产生作用的人或事物123aggravate vt.加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火124aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的125agitate v.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；鼓动126ago ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前，…前127agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤128agree vi.答应，赞同；适合，一致；商定，约定129agreeable a.符合的；一致的；欣然同意的；令人愉快的130agreement n.协定；协议；契约；达成协议；同意，一致131agriculture n.农业，农艺，农耕132ahead ad.在前面(头)；向(朝)前；提前133Aid n.援助，救护；助手，辅助物 vi.援助，救援134Aim n.目的；瞄准 vi.(at)目的在于 vt.把…瞄准135Air n.空气；(复数)神气 vt.(使)通风；晾干136air-conditioning n.空调设备，空调系统137aircraft n.飞机，飞船，飞行器138airline n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的139airport n.机场，航空站，航空港140Aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道141alarm n.惊恐；警报(器) vt.惊动，惊吓；向…报警142album n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册143alcohol n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料144Alert a.机警的，警觉的；机灵的 vt.使…警觉145Alien n.外侨，外国人；外星人 a.外国的；相异的146Alike a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地；同程度地147Alive a.活着的；存在的；活跃的；(to)敏感的148All a.全部的；非常的 ad.完全地，很 pron.全部149allege v.断言，宣称；指控150alleviate v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)151alliance n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻152allocate v.分配，分派；拨给；划归153Allow vt.允许，准许；承认；给予；(for)考虑到154allowance n.补贴，津贴；零用钱；减价，折扣；允许155Alloy n.合金vt.将…铸成合金156Ally n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联157almost adv.几乎，差不多158alone a.单独的，孤独的 ad.单独地，独自地；仅仅159along ad.向前；和...一起，一同 prep.沿着，顺着160alongside ad.在旁边 prep.和...在一起；在...旁边161aloud adv.出声地，大声地162alphabet n.字母表；初步，入门163already ad.已，已经，早已164Also ad.而且(也)，此外(还)；同样地165Alter vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服) vi.改变，变化166alternate a.交替的，轮流的 v.(使)交替，(使)轮流167alternative n.二选一；供选择的东西；取舍 a.二选一的168although conj.尽管，虽然...但是169altitude n.高度，海拔；[pl.]高处，高地170altogether ad.完全，总之，全部地；总共；总而言之171aluminum n.(aluminium)铝172always ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终173amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)174amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕；使困惑 vi.表现出惊奇175ambassador n.大使；特使，(派驻国际组织的)代表176ambiguous a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的177ambition n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望，野心；雄心178ambitious a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的179ambulance n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机180amend vt.修改，修订，改进181amiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的182Amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕183among prep.在…之中；在一群(组)之中；于…之间184amount n.总数，数量；数额 v.共计；等同,接近(to) 185ample a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的186amplifier n.放大器，扩大器187amplify vt.放大，增强；详述，详加解说188amuse vt.向…提供娱乐，使…消遣；引人发笑189analogue n.类似物；相似体；模拟190analogy n.类似，相似，类比，类推191analyse vt.（analyze）分析，分解192analysis n.(pl.analyses)分析；分解193analytic a.(analytical)分析的；分解的194ancestor n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱195anchor n./v.锚；危难时可依靠的人或物；用锚泊船196ancient a.古代的，古老的，古式的197and conj.和，与，而且；那么；接连，又198anecdote n.轶事，趣闻，短故事199angel n.天使，安琪儿200anger n.愤怒，气愤 vt.使发怒，激怒 vi.发怒201angle n.角，角度 v.钓鱼；(采用各种方法）取得202angry a.生气的，愤怒的；(天气)风雨交加的203anguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼204animal n.动物，野兽，牲畜 a.动物的，野兽的205ankle n.足踝，踝关节206anniversary n.周年，周年纪念日207announce v.正式宣布；发表；通告；广播（电台节目）208annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰 vi.招人讨厌209annual a.每年的，一年生的 n.年刊；一年生植物210anonymous a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的211another a.另一个，又，再 pron.另一个，类似的一个212answer vt.回答，答复，答案 v.回答，答复，响应213ant n.蚁；蚂蚁214antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线215anticipate vt.预料；期望；预先考虑；抢先；提前使用216antique a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董217anxiety n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑；渴望，热望218anxious a.焦虑的，担心的；急于(得到的)，渴望的219any a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的220anybody pron.(否定句)任何人；(肯定句)随便哪个人221anyhow ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论用何种方法222anyone pron.(用于疑问句，否定式)任何人223anything pron.任何东西(事物)；无论什么东西(事物) 224anyway ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论以何种方式225anywhere ad.无论哪里；(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方226apart ad.分离，离开，隔开 a.分离的，分隔的227apartment n.[英]房间，套间；[美]公寓228apologise v.(to,for)道歉，认错229apology n.道歉，认错，辩解，辩护230appal v.使惊骇，使恐怖231apparatus n.器械，器具，仪器；机构，组织232apparent a.表面上的,貌似真实的；显然的,明明白白的233appeal vi.呼吁，恳求；申诉 n.呼吁；申诉；吸引力234appear vi.出现；出场；问世；仿佛；出版，发表235appearance n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面236appendix n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠237appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望，性欲；爱好，趣味238applaud vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞同 vi.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼239applause n.鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖，赞扬240apple n.苹果，苹果树241appliance n.电器；器械，装置；应用，适用242applicable a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,合适的243application n.申请，请求，申请书；应用，实施，实用性244apply vi.(以书面形式)申请；请求 vt.应用；实施245appoint vt.任命，委派；指定，约定(时间、地点等)246appointment n.约会,约定；任命,委派;委任的职位247appraisal n.对...作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估248appreciate vt.为...表示感激，感谢；欣赏，赏识，评价249approach v.靠近，接近n.接近；途径，入门;方式,方法250appropriate a.适当的,恰当的,特有的 vt.拨给,挪用,盗用251approval n.批准，通过；赞成，同意252approve v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意；批准，审议，通过253approximate a.近似的 vi.(to)接近254April (名)四月255apt a.恰当的，适当的；易于…的，有…倾向的256arbitrary a.任意的，任性的，主观的；专断的，武断的257arch n.拱门，桥拱洞 v.拱起，(使)变成弓形258architect n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者259architecture n.建筑，建筑学；建筑式样或风格，建筑物260area n.面积；地区，地域；领域，范围261argue vi.辩论，争论 vt.辩论，论证；说服，劝说262argument n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证263arise v.出现，发生；(from)由…引起，由…产生264arithmetic n.算术，四则运算265arm n.手臂，扶手，臂状物 v.武装；配备 n.武器266army n.军队，陆军，军；大群，大批267around ad.在...周围，到处 prep.在..四周(或附近)268arouse vt.唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起269arrange v.安排，筹划；整理，使有条理，排列，布置270array n.大量；排列；盛装 v.列阵；装扮；排列271arrest n.逮捕，扣留 vt.逮捕，扣留；阻止；吸引272arrival n.到达，到来；到达者，到达物273arrive vi.到达；(时间、事件)到来，发生；达到274arrogant a.傲慢的，自大的275arrow n.箭，矢，箭状物；箭头符号276art n.艺术，美术；技术，技艺；文科，人文科学277artery n.动脉；干线，要道278article n.文章，论文；条款，条文；物件；冠词279articulate a.善于表达的；有关节相连的 v.清楚地讲话280artificial a.人工的，人造的，人为的；虚伪的，做作的281artist n.艺术家，美术家；(某方面的)能手282artistic a.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；善于艺术创作的283as ad.同样地 conj.由于；像...一样 prep.作为284ascend vi.渐渐上升，升高vt.攀登，登上285ascertain vt.确定，查明，弄清286ash n.灰，灰末；(pl.)骨灰；(pl.)废墟287ashamed a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的288ashore ad.上岸；在岸上，向岸上289aside ad.在旁边，到一边 n.旁白；离题的话290ask vt.问，询问；请求，要求；邀请，约请291asleep a.睡觉，睡着(用作表语)292aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面293aspire vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于294assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤295assault v.猛烈地攻击，袭击 n.突然而猛烈的攻击296assemble vt.集合，召集；装配；收集 vi.集合，聚集297assembly n.集合；会议；装配；(美)洲议会的众议院298assert vt.断言,宣称；坚持；主张（权利、权威等）299assess vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入)；征税；评价300asset n.(pl.)资产,财产；有价值的物品；天赋301assign vt.派给，分配；选定，指定(时间、地点等)302assignment n.分配，指派；(指定的)作业，(分派的)任务303assimilate vt.吸收，消化；使同化 vi.被吸收；被同化304assist vt.协助，帮助，促进 vi.帮忙，参加305assistance n.协作; 援助; 帮助306assistant a.帮助的，辅助的 n.助手，助教；辅助物307associate vt.联想；交往；联合；n.伙伴；a.联合的308association n.联盟，协会，社团；交往，联合；联想309assume vt.假装；假定，设想；承担；呈现，采取310assumption n.假定，设想；采取；承担；推测；假装311assurance n.保证,担保；确信,断言；信心,信念312assure vt.使确信，使放心(of)；向…保证313astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊314astronaut n.太空人，太空旅行者315astronomy n．天文学316at prep.[表示价格、速度等]以，达；在..方面317athlete n.运动员，体育家，身强力壮的人318atmosphere n.大气(层)；空气；气氛，环境；大气压319atom n.原子；微粒，微量320attach v.系，贴，装，连接；使成为一部分；使依恋321attack v./n.攻击，抨击；着手，开始 n.(病)发作322attain vt.达到；完成；获得 vi.达到323attempt vt.企图，试图 n.努力，尝试，企图324attend vt.出席，参加；照顾，护理 vi.注意；侍奉325attendance n.出席；出席人数；护理，照料326attendant n.陪从；出席人；服务员 a.出席的；伴随的327attention n.注意，注意力；立正；特别照顾；照料328attitude n.态度，看法(to, toward, about)；姿势329attorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人；辩护律师330attract vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引；引起；激起331attractive a.吸引人的，引人注意的；漂亮的，迷人的332attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于 n.属性,品质,特征333auction n.／vt.拍卖334audience n.听众，观众，读者；见面，会见335audio n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的)336audit v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听337auditorium n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂338augment vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩张339August n.8月340aunt n.姨母，姑母，伯母，婶母，舅母，阿姨341aural a.听觉的，听力的342authentic a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的343author n.作者，作家，著作人；创始人，发起人344authority n.权力，权威；权威人士；(pl.)官方，当局345auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车346automatic a.自动(装置)的；无意识的；n.自动机械347automation n.自动，自动化，自动操作348autonomy n.自治，自治权；349autumn n.秋，秋季；成熟期，渐衰期350auxiliary a.辅助的，支援的 n.辅助者，辅助设备351avail n.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益352available a.(用于物)可利用的；可见到的，接受采访的353avenue n.林荫路，大街；(比喻)途径，渠道，方法354average n.平均,平均数 a.平均的；普通的 v.平均355avert v.防止，避免；转移(目光、注意力等)356aviation n.航空，航空学；飞机制造业357avoid vt.防止，避免；逃避，避开358await vt.等候，期待；(事情等)降临于359awake a.醒着的 vt.唤醒，使觉醒 vi.醒来，醒悟到360award vt.授予,给予；判定 n.奖,奖金；仲裁361aware a.知道的，意识到的；362away ad.在远处；离开；渐渐远去；一直；去掉363awe n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧364awful a.极度的，极坏的；威严的，可怕的365awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的；使用不便的；难处理的366axe n.（ax）斧子；削减 vt.用斧砍367axis n.轴，轴线，中心线；坐标轴，基准线368baby n.婴儿；年龄最小的人；小动物 a.婴儿似的369bachelor n.单身汉;(亦作B-)学士(学位)370back a.后面的 ad.向后 v.倒退；支持 n.背；后面371background n.背景,经历；幕后372backward a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的 ad.向后,朝反方向373bacon n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉374bacterium n.(pl.)bacteria 细菌375bad a.坏的；低劣的；不舒服的；腐败的；严重的376badge n.徽章,像章；标记；象征；记号377badly ad.非常，严重地；坏地，差地，拙劣地378badminton n.羽毛球379bag n.袋，提包 v.把…装入袋中；猎杀；占有380baggage n.行李381bait n.饵，引诱物 vt.用饵引诱；折磨，奚落382bake v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干383balance v.称,(使)平衡 n.天平;平衡,均衡;差额,余款384balcony n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座385bald a.秃的,秃头的386ball n.球(状物);(正式的)舞会vt.把…捏成球状387ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团388balloon n.气球,飞船；a.气球状的 v.乘坐气球；膨胀389ballot n.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权 vi.投票390ban v.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止 n.禁止,禁令391banana n.香蕉392band n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙 v.缚,绑扎393bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带扎缚394bang n.砰砰的声音;猛击 v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击395bank n.银行；岸,堤；vi.存入(经营)银行；信赖396bankrupt a.破产的；彻底缺乏的 vt.使破产n.破产者397banner n.旗(帜)398banquet n.(正式的)宴会 vi.参加宴会 vt.宴情399bar n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦400barbecue n.烤肉；烤肉用的台架 vt.炙烤(肉等) 401barber n.理发师402bare a.赤裸的,空的;稀少的,仅有的 v.露出,暴露403barely ad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有404bargain n.廉价货;交易,契约,合同 v.议价,成交405bark vi.(狗等)吠，叫n.吠声，叫声；树皮406barn n.谷仓,仓库407barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管408barren a.贫瘠的；不育的；(植物)不结果的；无用的409barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)410base n.基础,底部;根据地 v.(on)把…基于411baseball n.棒球412basement n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖413basic a.基本的,基础的414basin n.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地415basis n.基础,根据416basket n.筐，篮，篓417basketball n.篮球，篮球运动418bat n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠419batch n.一批,一组,一群420bath n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆) v.(给…)洗澡421bathe v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿422bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间423battery n.电池(组)；(器具等的)一组，一套；炮兵连424battle n.战役,战斗;斗争 v.战斗,斗争,搏斗425bay n.海湾,(港)湾426be v.(就)是，等于；(存)在；到达，来到，发生427beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩428beam n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱 v.微笑429bean n.豆;菜豆,蚕豆430bear n.熊 v.忍受,容忍;负担;结果实,生子女431beard n.胡须432bearing n.轴承；忍受；关系，影响；举止；方向433beast n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人434beat n.敲打;(心脏等)跳动 v.打败;(心脏等)跳动435beautiful a.美的，美丽的；出色的，完美的436beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美丽的事物437because conj.因为，由于438become vi.变成，开始变得vt.适合，同…相称439bed n.床,床位；(苗)床,坛；河床，(湖、海的)底440bee n.蜂，蜜蜂；忙碌的人441beef n.牛肉442beer n.啤酒443before prep.(指时间)在…以前,在..前面，在..之前444beforehand ad.预先,事先445beg vt.请求，乞求 vi.恳请，行乞446begin v.(began,begun)开始，着手447beginning n.开始，开端；起源，早期阶段448behalf n.利益449behave v.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动450behavior n.(behaviour)行为,举止；(机器等)运转情况451behind prep.在...的背后，(遗留)在..后面；落后于452being n.生物，生命,存在；453belief n.信任，相信，信念；信仰，信条454believe vt.相信，认为 vi.相信，信任，信奉455bell n.钟,铃456belly n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛457belong v.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)458beloved a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人459below prep.在…下面，在…以下 ad.在下面，向下460belt n.(皮)带,腰带;地带461bench n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座462bend v.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服 n.弯曲(处),曲折处463beneath prep.在…下边,在…之下 ad.在下方464beneficial a.(to)有利的,有益的465benefit n.利益,好处,恩惠 v.有益于;(from,by)受益466benign a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的467beside prep.在...旁边，在...附近；和...相比468besides ad.此外；并且 prep.于…之外；除…以外469best a.最好的(good和well最高级) ad.最好地；最470bet v.赌,打赌 n.打赌,赌注471betray v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露472better a.较好的 ad.更好(地) v.改良 n.较佳者473between prep.在…之间，在(两者)之间 ad.在中间474beverage n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料475beware v.当心,谨防476bewilder v.使迷惑,难住477beyond prep.在(或向)...的那边，远于；超出；478bias n./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒479Bible n.圣经480bibliography n.(有关某一专题的)书目；参考书目481bicycle n.(bike)自行车 vi.骑自行车482bid v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标 n.出众,投标483big a.大的；重要的；宽宏大量的；大受欢迎的484bill n.账单;招贴,广告;(人员,职称等的)表;钞票485billion num./n.(美)十亿,(英)万亿486bin n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子487bind v.捆,绑,包括,束缚488biography n.传记；传记文学489biology n.生物学490bird n.鸟，雀；女人；嘘声491birth n.出生，诞生；出身，血统；起源；出现492birthday n.生日；(成方)纪念日493biscuit n.饼干,点心494bite v./n.咬,叮 n.一口495bitter a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的496bizarre adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的497black a.黑(色)的；黑暗的 n.黑(色)；黑暗；黑人498blackboard n.黑板499blackmail n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓500blade n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶；草叶，叶片501blame v.责备;怪,把…归咎于 n.责任,过错;责备502blank a.空白的,空着的;失色的 n.空白;表格503blanket n.毯子(可数)；厚厚一层(可数) vt.铺上一层504blast n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声 v.爆炸505blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉 v.燃烧,冒火焰506bleak a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的507bleed v.出血,流血508blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂509bless v.祝福,保佑510blind a.盲的，瞎的；盲目的 vt.使失明 n.百叶窗511block n.大块木（石）料;街区;障碍物 v.阻塞,拦阻512blood n.血液，血；血统，血亲；血气513bloody a.流血的,血腥的514bloom n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花515blossom n.花(簇)；花期；青春 vi.开花；展开；繁荣516blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫517blow vi.吹，吹气，打气；吹奏；爆炸；n.打,打击518blue a.蓝色的;青灰色的；沮丧的,阴郁的 n.蓝色519blueprint n.蓝图，设计图，计划 vt.制成蓝图，计划520blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走 n.大错521blunt a.率直的;钝的 v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝522blur n.模糊不清的事物；污点 vt.使模糊；玷污523blush v./n.脸红524board n.板,木板;全体委员;伙食 v.上船(车,飞机) 525boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话526boat n.小船,艇527body n.身体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆528boil v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)529bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的530bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 v.闩(门),关窗,拴住531bomb n.炸弹 v.投弹于,轰炸532bond n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约533bone n.骨(骼)534bonus n.奖金,红利535book n.书，书籍 vt.订(票，座位，房间等)，预定536boom v.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声537boost n./ vt.提升；增加；抬高（价格）；支援；538boot n.靴；(汽车后部的)行李箱；[the-]解雇539booth n.电话亭,货摊540border n.边界,国界;边(沿) v.交界,与…接壤;接近541bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞);烦扰 n.讨厌的人,麻烦事542born a.出生的，产生的；天生的，十足的543borrow vt.借，借入；(思想、文字等)采用，抄袭544bosom n.胸，胸部；胸怀；内心；a.亲密的545boss n.老板，上司 vt.指挥，控制，发号施令546both prep.两者(都)，双方(都） adj.两个..(都) 547bother vt.打扰，麻烦 vi.担心，烦恼 n.烦恼，焦急548bottle n.瓶(子) v.装瓶549bottom n.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床550bounce n./vi.(球)弹起,弹回；弹起,跳起；n.弹力551bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的，一定的；n.界限552boundary n.分界线,边界553bow v./n.鞠躬,点头 n.弓(形);蝴蝶结554bowel n.肠；［pl.］内部，深处555bowl n.碗(状物),钵556bowling n.保龄球运动557box n.盒，箱；包厢 v.把…装箱；拳击，打耳光558boy n.男孩子，儿子；男性服务员559boycott n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与560brace v.使防备;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧 n.托架561bracket n.(方)括号562brain n.(大)脑,骨髓;(pl.)脑力,智能563brake v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车564branch n.(树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流565brand n.商标,标记,牌子 v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印566brandy n.白兰地酒567brass n.黄铜,铜器568brave a.勇敢的 v.勇敢地面对(危险等)569breach n.违反，不履行；破裂 vt.冲破，攻破570bread n.面包571breadth n.宽度,幅572break vt.打破；中止；违反 vi.破(裂) n.休息时间573breakdown n.崩溃；衰竭；(关系、计划或讨论等的)中断574breakfast n.早餐 v.(给某人)吃早餐575breast n.胸膛,乳房576breath n.呼吸,气息577breathe v.呼吸,吸入578breed v.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生;教养,抚养 n.品种579breeze n.微风；轻而易举的事 vi.来去匆匆，急速走580bribe n.贿赂 v.向…行贿,买通581brick n.砖块，砖；v.用砖围砌，用砖填补582bride n.新娘583bridge n.桥；桥牌；鼻梁 vt.架桥；渡过584brief a.简短的,简洁的 v.简短介绍,简要汇报585briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包586bright a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的;欢快的,美好的587brilliant a.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的588brim n.边缘,帽沿589bring v.拿来，带来；产生，引起；使处于某种状态590brisk a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的591brittle a.易碎的；脆弱的；冷淡的；(声音)尖利的592broad a.宽的,广阔的;广大的;宽宏的,豁达的593broadcast v./n.广播(节目)594brochure n.小册子595bronze n.青铜；青铜色，古铜色；青铜制品，铜牌596brook n.小溪vt.[常用于否定句或疑问句]容忍597broom n.扫帚598brother n.兄弟;同胞;教友599brow n.眉(毛);额600brown n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)601browse vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草602bruise n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤603brush n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔 v.刷,擦,掸,拂;掠过604brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的605bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡 v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾606bucket n.水桶,吊桶607bud n.芽,花苞 v.发芽,含苞欲放608budget n.预算 v.做预算609buffet n.自助餐610bug n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器 v.窃听611build vt.建造，建筑；建设，建立 vi.增大，增强612building n.建筑(物)，房屋，大楼 [同]structure 613bulb n.灯泡,球状物614bulk n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块615bull n.公牛616bullet n.子弹,枪弹617bulletin n.公报,公告,告示618bully n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓 vt.威胁，欺侮619bump v.(against,into)碰;颠簸着前进 n.碰撞620bunch n.(一)簇,束,捆,串621bundle n.捆,包,束622burden n.担子，重担，负担 vt.给予负担或麻烦623bureau n.署,局,司,处624bureaucracy n.官僚主义，官僚机构；(非民选的)委任官员625burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼626burn v.燃烧，烧着；烧毁；灼伤 n.烧伤，灼伤627burst v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生 n.突然破裂,爆发628bury v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖629bus n.公共汽车，总线，信息通路630bush n.灌木(丛)631business n.商业,生意;事务,业务,职责632busy a.忙，忙碌的；热闹的，繁忙的；(电话)占线633but conj.但是 prep.除...以外 ad.只，才，仅仅634butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者635butter n.黄油,奶油 v.涂黄油于…上636butterfly n.蝴蝶637button n.纽扣,按钮(开关) v.扣紧;扣上纽扣638buy vt.买，买得；向…行贿，收买vi.购买东西639by prep.被；凭借；经由；由于ad.在近旁；经过640bypass n.(by-pass)旁道；vt.绕过641cab n.出租车，出租马车；驾驶室 vi.乘出租马车642cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜643cabin n.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋644cabinet n.内阁，内阁会议；(带玻璃门存物品的)橱柜645cable n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳 v.拍电报646cafe n.咖啡馆,(小)餐馆647cafeteria n.自助食堂648cage n.鸟笼649cake n.饼，糕，蛋糕；扁平的块状物650calcium n.钙(化学符号Ca)651calculate v.计算,推算;计划,打算652calendar n.日历,月历653call vt.叫，喊；打电话 vi.叫；访问 n.叫；号召654calm a.(天气,海洋等)静的 n.平静 v.(使)平静655calorie n.卡路里(食物所产生的热量或能量单位)656camel n.骆驼657camera n.照相机,摄影机658camp n.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营 v.设营,宿营659campaign n.战役;运动660campus n.(大学)校园661can aux.v.能；可以 n.罐头；容器 vt.把…装罐662canal n.运河;(沟)渠663cancel v.取消,把…作废;删去,划掉664cancer n.癌665candidate n.候选人,候补者;报考者666candle n.蜡烛667candy n.糖果668cannon n.大炮,火炮669canoe n.独木舟,小游艇670canteen n.(工厂、办公室等)食堂或小卖部671canvas n.帆布；帆布画布，(帆布)油画672cap n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套 v.覆盖于…顶端673capable a.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以…的,能…的674capacity n.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力675cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风676capital n.首都;大写字母;资本 a.主要的,大写字母的677capitalism n.资本主义678capsule n.胶囊;太空舱679captain n.首领,队长;船长;上尉 v.做…的首领,指挥680captive n.俘虏 a.被俘虏的,被监禁的681capture v./n.捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占682car n.汽车，车辆，车；(火车)车厢683carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类；(plural)淀粉质或糖类684carbon n.碳685card n.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片686cardinal n.(天主教的)红衣主教 a.首要的，基本的687care n.小心;关怀,照料 v.(about)关心,介意,计较688career n.(个人的)事业；专业，生涯，职业，经历689careful a.小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的690caress vt.／n.爱抚，抚摸691cargo n.船货,货物692carpenter n.木工,木匠693carpet n.地毯694carriage n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢695carrier n.搬运人;载体696carrot n.胡萝卜697carry v.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带698cart n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车699cartoon n.漫画,幽默画;动画片。
2019考研英语词汇：必背5500词(30)
2019考研英语词汇：必背5500词（30）2 overturn n.倾覆,破灭,革命 v.打翻,*,颠倒,翻倒3 overwhelm v.淹没,覆没,压倒,*,使不知所措4 overwhelming a.势不可挡的,压倒的5 owe v.欠(债等),应向…付出,归功于,得感谢6 owing a.欠的,未付的7 owl n.猫头鹰8 own a.(用在所有格后面，增强语气)自己的9 owner n.物主,所有者10 ownership n.所有(权),所有制11 ox n.牛,公牛12 oxide n.[化]氧化物13 oxygen n.氧,氧气14 ozone n.臭氧;(海岸等的)新鲜空气15 pace n.步,步伐,步调,速度 v.踱步,用步测16 pack v.捆扎,打包;塞满,挤满n.包裹,背包,一群/副17 package n.包装,包裹,箱,包装费,标准部件,成套设备18 packet n.小包裹,小捆;盒;一捆,一扎;邮船,班轮19 pact n.合同,条约,公约,协定20 pad n.垫,衬垫;便笺簿 v.加上衬垫21 paddle n.桨 v.用桨划22 page n.页,记录,事件,专栏 vt.给...标页码23 pail n.桶, 提桶; 一桶的量24 pain n.痛,痛苦;(pl.)努力,劳苦 vt.使痛苦25 painful a.疼痛的,使痛苦的,费力[心]的,棘手的26 paint n.油漆,颜料 v.油漆;涂,涂漆;画;描绘,描述27 painter n.漆工,画家28 painting n.上油漆,着色;绘画;油画;画法29 pair n.一对,一双;一副;夫妇 v.配对,成对30 palace n.宫,宫殿31 pale a.苍白的,灰白的;浅的,暗淡的32 palm n.手掌,掌状物,棕榈vt.与…握手,藏…于掌中33 pamphlet n.小册子34 pan n.平底锅,盘子,面板35 panda n.熊猫36 panel n.面,板;控制板,仪表盘;专门小组37 panic n./a.恐慌(的),惊慌(的) vt.使惊慌,使害怕38 panorama n.全景,全景画,全景摄影,全景照片[装置]39 pant n.喘气 v.喘,气喘吁吁地说40 pants n.裤子, 短裤41 paper n.纸;纸制品;报纸;(pl)文件;试卷;论文42 paperback n.平装本，简装本43 parachute n.降落伞 v.跳伞44 parade n./v.*,夸耀n.检阅,阅兵式v.使列队行进45 paradigm n.典范; 范例; 示例46 paradox n.似非而是的话,自相矛盾的话,反论47 paragraph n.段,节;小新闻,短评48 parallel a.平行的,相同的,类似的n.平行线,类似,对比49 paralyze v.(paralyse)使瘫痪(麻痹);使丧失作用50 parameter n.参数,参量。
2019考研英语必背5500词汇表(V)
2019考研英语必背5500词汇表（V）1vacant a.空的,未占用的;空缺的;神情茫然的2vacation n.休假,假期3vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器4vague a.不明确的,含糊的,暧昧的5vain a.徒劳的,徒然的;自负的,爱虚荣的6valid a.有效的;有依照的;正当的7valley n.(山)谷;流域8valuable a.贵重的,有价值的n.(pl.)贵重物品,财宝9value n.价格;价值;有用性v.评价,估价;尊重10v alve n.阀;(英)电子管,真空管;(心脏的〕瓣膜11v an n.有篷汽车;有篷货运车厢12v anish vi.忽然不见;消逝13v anity n.虚荣心,浮华14v apour n.(vapor)汽，(水)蒸气15v ariable a.易变的;可变的;变量的n.变量16v ariation n.变化,变动;变种,变异17v ariety n.种种,多种多样;种类,品种18v arious a.各种各样的;不同的19v ary vt.改变,变化;使多样化20v ase n.花瓶,瓶21v ast a.巨大的,辽阔的,大量的;巨额的22v egetable n.蔬菜,植物a.植物的,蔬菜的23v egetarian n.素食主义者24v egetation n.植物,草木25v ehicle n.车辆,交通工具;媒介,载体26v eil n.面纱,遮蔽物v.用面纱掩盖,掩饰27v ein n.血管;静脉;叶脉;纹理;情绪vt.使成脉络28v elocity n.速度,速率29v elvet n.丝绒,天鹅绒a.丝绒制的,柔软的30v entilate vt.使通风;给…装通风设备31v enture v.冒险,拼;大胆表示n.冒险事业,拼,闯32v erb n.动词33v erbal a.用言辞的,用文字的;口头的;动词的34v erdict n.(陪审团的)裁决,判决；判断；定论35v erge n.边,边缘v.濒临36v erify vt.证实,查证;证明37v ersatile a.通用的;多才多艺的,多方面的38v erse n.韵文,诗;诗节,诗句39v ersion n.版本;译本,译文;说法40v ersus prep.(vs.)…对…(在诉讼,竞赛等);与…相对41v ertical a.垂直的,竖的n.垂线42v ery ad.很，特别；完全a.正是的；真正，真实的43v essel n.容器,器皿;船,舰;管,血管44v est n.背心,马甲;汗衫,内衣45v eteran n.老手,老兵46v eto n./v.否决47v ia prep.经；通过；凭借48v ibrate v.(使)振动,(使)摇摆；受…而感动49v ice n.邪恶;恶习;(pl.)台钳,老虎钳50v icinity n.邻近,附近51v icious a.恶毒的,凶残的,邪恶的52v ictim n.牺牲品,受害者53v ictory n.胜利54v ideo n.电视,视频;录像a.电视的,视频的;录像的55v iew n.视野;风景;观看;见解;照片vt.观看;认为56v iewpoint n.观点57v igorous a.朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的58v illage n.村,村庄59v inegar n.醋60v iolate vt.违背;冒犯;妨碍;侵犯;亵渎(圣物) 61v iolence n.猛烈,强烈;暴力,暴行;强暴62v iolent a.猛烈的,激烈的;暴力引起的,强暴的63v iolet n.紫罗兰,紫色a.紫色的64v iolin n.小提琴65v irgin n.处女a.处女的;纯洁的;原始的;未使用的66v irtual a.实际上的,事实上的67v irtue n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力68v irus n.病毒;(精神,道德方面的)有害妨碍69v isa n.(护照等的)签证;维萨信用卡vt.签证70v isible a.看得见的,明显的,显著的71v ision n.视力,视觉;远见;洞察力;幻想,幻影;想象力72v isit n.访问,参观v.访问,参观;视察;降临;闲谈73v isitor n.访问者,客人,来宾,参观者74v isual a.看的,看得见的;视觉的75v ital a.生死攸关的,重大的;生命的,生机的76v itamin n.维生素77v ivid a.鲜艳的;生动的,栩栩如生的78v ocabulary n.词汇,词汇量;词汇表79v ocal a.声音的;有声的;歌唱的n.元音;声乐作品80v ocation n.职业;召唤;天命;天职;才能81v oice n.声音;嗓音;发音能力;意见,发言权;语态82v oid a.空虚的;没有的;无效的83v olcano n.火山84v olleyball n.排球85v olt n.伏特86v oltage n.电压87v olume n.容积,体积;卷,册;音量88v oluntary a.自愿的,志愿的89v olunteer n./v.自愿(者,兵);自愿(提供)90v ote n.投票,表决;选票,选票数v.投票,表决91v owel n.元音,元音字母92v oyage n.航海;航行;旅行93v ulgar a.粗俗的，庸俗的，本土的，通俗的，一般的94v ulnerable a.易受攻击的95。
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2019考研英语5500词背诵（18）
2019考研英语复习首先要从背单词开始，5500个大纲词汇，一定要熟练掌握。
小编分享考研英语5500词背诵，大家按阶段按计划来累积记忆。
背单词是一个长期积累的过程，要温故而知新，要在运用中去熟练掌握。
2019考研英语5500词背诵（18）
1 clock n.钟vt.记录(时间、速度等)，为…计时
2 clockwise a.顺时针方向
3 clone n.无性繁殖，克隆;复制品v.克隆
4 close v./n.关;结束a./ad.近的(地);紧密的(地)
5 closet n.(壁)橱a.私下的vt.把…引进密室会谈
6 cloth n.(一块)布,织物,衣料
7 clothe v.(给…)穿衣,供给…衣服
8 clothes n.衣服(虽为复数，亦不可数)
9 clothing n.服装,被褥
10 cloud n.云(状物);遮暗物,阴影;一大群
11 cloudy a.多云的,阴(天)的;混浊的,模糊的
12 club n.俱乐部,夜总会;社团;棍棒,球棒
13 clue n.线索,暗示
14 clumsy a.笨拙的,愚笨的
15 cluster n.丛,群,串v.群集,丛生
16 clutch v.抓住,攫住,掌握n.离合器
17 coach n.长途公共汽车;教练vt.训练，指导，培训
18 coal n.煤,煤块
19 coalition n.结合体，同盟;结合，联合
20 coarse a.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的
21 coast n.海岸,海滨
22 coat n.上衣，外套;表皮;层,覆盖物v.涂(盖)上
23 cocaine n.可卡因，古柯碱(用作局部麻醉剂)
24 cock n.公鸡,雄鸡;龙头,开关
25 code n.代码,代号,密码;法典,法规,规划
26 coffee n.咖啡(色)
27 cognitive a.认知的，认识能力的
28 coherent a.一致的，协调的;(话语等)条理清楚的
29 cohesive a.粘合性的，有结合力的
30 coil v.卷,盘绕n.(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组
31 coin n.硬币,货币v.铸造(硬币),创造(新词)
32 coincide vi.同时发生;巧合;一致;相符;
33 coincidence n.巧合;同时发生，共同存在;符合，一致
34 coke n.焦炭;可口可乐(COCA-COLA)的缩写
35 cold a.冷的，寒冷的;冷淡的n.冷，寒冷;伤风
36 collaborate vi.协作，合作;(与敌人)勾结
37 collapse v./n.倒塌;崩溃;(价格)暴跌;倒闭，破产
38 collar n.衣领;环状物
39 colleague n.同事,同僚
40 collect v.收集,搜集;领取,接走;收(税等);聚集,堆积
41 collection n.收藏(品),收集(物)
42 collective n.集体a.集体的,共同的
43 college n.学院,高等专科学校,大学
44 collide vi.[with]互撞，碰撞;冲突，抵触
45 collision n.碰撞;(利益，意见等的)冲突，抵触
46 colonel n.(陆军)上校
47 colonial a.殖民地的，关于殖民的n.殖民地居民
48 colony n.殖民地;侨民;聚居区;(动植物的)群体
49 color n.(=colour)颜色;颜料;肤色v.给…着色
50 column n.圆柱,柱状物;列;(报刊中的)专栏。