新概念第三册第18课现代艺术中的电流分析解析
新概念英语第三册：Lesson18重点句型解析
新概念英语第三册：Lesson18重点句型解析How might some of the exhibits have been dangerous?1、Modern sculpture rarely surprises us any more.Rarely = seldom本句= We are not surprised at modern sculpture .2、The idea that modern art can only be seen in museums is mistaken.that 引导同位语从句, 修饰限定 the idea 的内容。
-- The idea that one can learn English well in English-speaking countries is mistaken.3、Even people who take no interest in art cannot have failed to notice examples of modern sculpture on display in public places.重点句式结构：who take no interest in art 修饰说明 peopletake interest in 对…感兴趣 / show interest in 显示对…的兴趣take delight in 对…感到高兴 / take pride in 对…感到骄傲cannot, failed to 双重否定意味着肯定(强调肯定的语气)-- He must have passed his examination last week. = He cannot have failed to pass his examination last week.-- You must keep your promise. = You can't fail to keep your promise.(n.许诺)on display / on show 展览, 展出4、Strange forms stand in gardens, and outside buildings and shops.We can see sculptures everywhere5、We have got quite used to them. Some so-called 'modern' pieces have been on display for nearly eighty years.get used to… = get accustomed to… 习惯于… (accustomed adj.通常的, 习惯的) 用夸张的口吻表明事实In spite of this, some people -- including myself -- were surprise by a recent exhibition of modern sculpture.in spite of this 尽管如此(作者表明了自己的观点)6、The first thing I saw when I entered the art gallery was a notice which said: 'Do not touch the exhibits.重点句型：The first thing...was a notice which said...I saw 是定语从句省略了 that7、Some of them are dangerous!' The objects on display were pieces of moving sculpture.The sculpture can move.8、Oddly shaped forms that are suspended form the ceiling and move in response to a gust of wind are quite familiar to everybody.句子主干：Oddly shaped forms are familiar to everybodythat 引导的定语从句用来限定 shaped formsthat 定语从句中：in response to = in reaction to 作为对…的反应be familiar to sb 对某人来讲很熟悉-- The house is familiar to him.-- I don't really remember where I have seen him before, but he looks very familiar to me.be familiar with sth 熟悉, 熟知-- Are you familiar with the play of Shakespeare?-- I'm familiar with that book too.9、These objects, however, were different. Lined up against the wall, there were long thin wires attached to metal spheres.lined up(过去分词做状语)与 long thin wires 为被动关系attached to metal spheres(过去分词做定语)修饰 long thin wires.10、there were long thin wires attached to metal spheres.= there were long thin wires that were attached to metal spheres.11、The spheres had been magnetized and attracted or repelled each other all the time.12、In the centre of the hall, there were a number of tall structures which contained coloured lights.the center of the hall 展厅的中央coloured lights 彩色灯泡13、These lights flickered continuously like traffic lights which have gone mad.continuously adv.不停止的go mad 发疯, 发狂(= run mad)-- He must have gone mad to do such a thing.14、Sparks were emitted from small black boxes and red lamps flashed on and off angrily.on and off = continually = Intermittently adv.间歇的, 断断续续的on and on = continuously adv.无间断地, 连续不断地-- It has been raining on and off since noon.15、It was rather like an exhibition of prehistoric electronic equipment.It was rather like... = It was more like...These peculiar forms not only seemed designed to shock people emotionally, but to give them electric shocks as well!not only...but ...as well seem(系动词)+名词/形容词/分词。
新概念第三册第18课
形容词 1.通用的，流行的。 2.现在的，现时的，当时的。 3.流畅的；草写的。 the current price 市价。 current news 时事。 current expenses 日常费用。 the current issue [number] (杂志的)本期。
the current week 本星期。 the current year 今年。 current account 往来存款账； current English 现代通行英语，日常英语。 current handwriting 草书。 current money 通行货币。 current rate 现价，成交价。 current thoughts 现时代思潮。
current adj.目前的, 现在的（-- current affairs 时事） currently adv.普遍地, 通常地, 现在, 当前 currency n.流通, 货币
clay sculptures 泥塑(像)。 a sculptured pillar 雕花柱。 sculptural adj. 雕塑的, 雕刻般的 sculptor n. 雕刻家 sculpt v.雕刻, 造型
magnetize v.使磁化, 吸引
-- The iron was magnetized. -- His speech magnetized the listeners.
Repel v.排斥, 使厌恶（= to drive back, cause feelings of dislike）
பைடு நூலகம்
名词 1.水流；气流；电流。 2.思潮，潮流；趋势，倾向。 3.进行，过程。 a cold current 寒流。 the Japan current 日本 海流，黑潮。 the great current of events 天 下大势。 an alternating [a direct] current 【电学】交 [直]流电。 current of air 气流。 current of time [the times] 时势，时代潮流 (go [swim] with [against] the current of the times 顺应[违 反]时势)。
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲第18课 现代艺术中的电流
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲:第18课现代艺术中的电流Lesson18 Electric Currents in Modern Art现代艺术中的电流新概念3课文内容：Modern sculpture rarely surprises us any more. The idea that modern art can only be seen in museums is mistaken. Even people who take no interest in art cannot have failed to notice examples of modern sculpture on display in public places. Strange forms stand in gardens, and outside buildings and shops. We have got quite used to them. Some so-called 'modern' pieces have been on display for nearly eighty years.In spite of this, some people-including myself-were surprise by a recent exhibition of modern sculpture. The first thing I saw when I entered the art gallery was a notice which said: 'Do not touch the exhibits. Some of them are dangerous!' The objects on display were pieces of moving sculpture. Oddly shaped forms that are suspendedform the ceiling and move in response to a gust of wind are quite familiar to everybody. These objects, however, were different. Lined up against the wall, there were long thin wires attached to metal spheres. The spheres had been magnetized and attracted or repelled each other all the time. In the centre of the hall, there were a number of tall structures which contained coloured lights. Theselights flickered continuously like traffic lights which have gone mad. Sparks were emitted from small black boxes and red lamps flashed on and off angrily. It was rather like an exhibition of prehistoric electronic equipment. These peculiar forms not only seemed designedto shock people emotionally, but to give them electric shocks as well!新概念英语3逐句精讲：1.Modern sculpture rarely surprises us any more.现代雕塑不再使我们感到惊讶了。
Lesson18Electriccurrentsinthemodernart(课件)新概念英语第三册
3. Strange forms stand in gardens, and outside buildings and shops. We have got quite used to them. Some so-called 'modern' pieces have been on display for nearly eighty years. 公园里、大楼和商店外竖立着的奇形怪状的雕塑，对这些我们已 经司空见惯了。有 些所谓的“现代”艺术品在那里已经陈列了近 80年了。
wire metal attract attract structure Colour Coloured spark lamp electric
n.属丝, 电线 n.金属 vt.吸引 vt.吸引 n.结构, 构造, 构造物, 建筑物 vt.把...涂颜色, 粉饰 adj.有彩色的, 有色的 n.火花, 火星, 闪光 n.灯 vt.照亮 adj.电的, 导电的, 用电的 adj.惊人的, 令人兴奋的
get a big shock
emotionally
adv.感情上 他们遭受了肉体上和感情上的折磨。 They have suffered physically and emotionally.
emotional adj. 情绪的 情感问题╱需求 emotional problems/needs 反义词：unemotional
1. Modern sculpture rarely surprises us any more. The idea that modern art can only be seen in museums is mistaken. 现代雕塑不再使我们感到惊奇了。那种认为现代艺术只能在博物 馆里才能看到的观 点是错误的。
新概念第三册第18课分解
? Exhibit n.展品, 陈列品（= something that show in public）
? Exhibition n.展览会
? -- We went to an exhibition to visit exhibits. ? fair （国际）博览会
oddly
? odd adj.古怪的（因为少见而奇怪） ? strange adj.陌生的, 奇怪的（因为陌生而奇怪） ? queer adj.奇特的（因为不同于其它的而奇怪）
? the current week 本星期。 ? the current year 今年。 ? current account 往来存款账； ? current English 现代通行英语，日常英语。
current handwriting 草书。 ? current money 通行货币。 ? current rate 现价，成交价。 ? current thoughts 现时代思潮。
? be attached to sth 喜欢, 喜爱 -I'm very attached to her.
? attachment n.附属物, 固定物, 爱慕, 友情
? attach a wire to a ame is attached to his act. ? 他的行为无可非议。 ? The tourist attached labels to all his bags. ? 旅游者把他的行李都系上标签。 ? The hospital is attached to that university. ? 这医院附属于那所大学。
? current adj.目前的, 现在的（-- current affairs 时事）
高中英语 Lesson 18 Electric currents in modern art新概念讲义 第三册
§Lesson 18 Electric currents in modern art 现代艺术中的电流【New words and expressions】生词和短语◆current n. 电流◆sculpture n. 雕塑◆mistaken adj. 错误的◆gallery n. 美术馆◆exhibit n. 展品，陈列品◆oddly adv. 古怪的◆attach v. 连，系◆sphere n. 球体◆magnetize v. 使磁化◆repel v. 排斥◆flicker v. 闪烁◆emit v.放射◆flash v. 闪光◆prehistoric adj. 史前的，老掉牙的◆electronic adj. 电子的◆peculiar adj. 奇异的◆shock v.令人震惊，刺激人◆emotionally adv. 感情上★current n. 电流current n. the flow of electricity 电流a continuous movement of water 水流adj. 目前的，现在的； current affairs 时事currency n. 流通（货币）currently adv. 普遍地，通常地，现在，当前★sculpture n. 雕塑sculptural adj. 雕刻的，雕刻般的sculptor n. 雕刻家★mistaken adj. 错误的mistaken adj. incorrect; wrong; misunderstoodEg.: The teacher has mistaken opinion of his pupil. He doesn’t use simple plain language and he is often mistaken.make a mistake / by mistake 弄错了He took my umbrella by mistake.and no mistake 确实如此(口语)Eg: He is honest and no mistake.mistake vt.mistake sb. for 把某人误认为Eg.: Yesterday, I mistook him for my classmate.★gallery n. 美术馆★exhibit n. 展品，陈列品exhibit: show in publicexhibition n. 展览会Eg.: Yesterday we went to an exhibition to visit exhibits.★oddly adv. 古怪的oddly: strangelyodd adj. 古怪的strange adj. 因为陌生而奇怪的queer adj.奇特的Eg.: Look, he is wearing a queer hat.fantastic adj.奇妙的eccentric adj.怪癖的；He is an eccentric person.★attach v. 连，系attach vt. 系，拴，粘上，贴上attach toEg.; he attached the lamb to a tree.attach to sb. for sth. 因为某事而把......加在某人身上E g.: We didn’t attach blame to him for his failure.attach importance to sth. 对某事非常重视Eg.: We attach importance to education.be attached to sth. 喜欢，喜爱Eg.: I’m very attached to her.attachment n. 固定，爱慕，友情，附着★sphere n. 球体★magnetize v. 使磁化magnetized vt.Eg.: The iron was magnetized.He speech magnetized the listeners.★repel v. 排斥repel vt.: to drive back; cause feelings of dislikeEg.: the different sexes attract each other and the same sexes repel on the contrary.Let me go at once, you repel me. 让我走，你真让我恶心。
新概念英语第三册第18课-Electric currents in modern art
新概念英语第三册第18课:Electric currents in modern artLesson 18 Electric currents in modern art 现代艺术中的电流 Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
How might some of the exhibits have been dangerous?Modern sculpture rarely surprises us any more. The idea that modern art can only be seen in museums is mistaken. Even people who take no interest in art cannot have failed to notice examples of modern sculpture on display in public places. Strange forms stand in gardens, and outside buildings and shops. We have got quite used to them. Some so-called 'modern' pieces have been on display for nearly eighty years.In spite of this, some people -- including myself -- were surprise by a recent exhibition of modern sculpture. The first thing I saw when I entered the art gallery was a notice which said: 'Do not touch the exhibits. Some of them are dangerous!' The objects on display were pieces of moving sculpture. Oddly shaped forms that are suspended form the ceiling and move in response to a gust of wind are quite familiar to everybody. These objects, however, were different. Lined up against the wall, there were long thin wires attached to metal spheres. The spheres had been magnetized and attracted or repelled each other all the time. In the centre of the hall, there were a number of tall structures which contained coloured lights. These lights flickered continuously like traffic lights which have gone mad. Sparks were emitted from small black boxes and red lamps flashed on and off angrily. It was rather like an exhibition of prehistoric electronic equipment. These peculiar forms not only seemed designed to shock people emotionally, but to give them electric shocks as well! 参考译文现代雕塑不再使我们感到惊讶了。
新概念英语第三册lesson 18精品课件
现代艺术的电流
Current n.电流（趋势, 电流, 水流, 气流）
-- the flow of electricity 电流 -- a continuous movement of water 水流 current adj.目前的, 现在的 -- current affairs 时事） currently adv.普遍地, 通常地, 现在, 当前 currency n.流通, 货币
Let me go at once, you repel me. 让我走, 你真让我恶心。
Flicker v.闪烁（= shine unsteadily） unsteadily （adv.不稳定地, 摇摆地）
flash vi.闪光, 闪现（= shine for a moment） a flash of lightning一道闪电 in a flash瞬间；立刻
odd adj.古怪的（因为少见而奇怪） strange adj.陌生的, 奇怪的（因为陌生而奇怪） queer adj.奇特的（因为不同于其它的而奇怪） -- Look, he is wearing a queer hat. Fantastic adj.奇妙的 Eccentric adj.怪癖的 （-- He is an eccentric person.）
emotionally adv.感情上
emotional adj.易激动的, 情绪的, 感情脆弱的（反义词： unemotional） -- I think you agree with me, women are often said to be more emotional than men. emotive adj.使感动的, 感情的, 动感情的 -- The word home is more emotive than house. emotion n.（抽象的）感情 -- Love, hated, and grief are emotions. （grief n.悲痛, 悲伤） feeling n.某时的内心感受 -- I can't describe my feeling now.
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第18课(5)
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第18课(5)Electric Currents in Modern Art 现代艺术中的电流Modern sculpture rarely surprises us any more. The idea that modern art can only be seen in museums is mistaken. Even people who take no interest in art cannot have failed tonotice examples of modern sculpture on display in public places. Strange forms stand in gardens, and outside buildings and shops. We have got quite used to them. Some so-called'modern' pieces have been on display for nearly eighty years.In spite of this, some people-including myself-were surpriseby a recent exhibition of modern sculpture. The first thing I saw when I entered the art gallery was a notice which said：'Do not touch the exhibits. Some of them are dangerous!' The objects on display were pieces of moving sculpture. Oddly shaped forms that are suspended form the ceiling and move in response to a gust of wind are quite familiar to everybody. These objects, however, were different. Lined up against the wall, there were long thin wires attached to metal spheres. The spheres had been magnetized and attracted or repelledeach other all the time. In the centre of the hall, therewere a number of tall structures which contained coloured lights. These lights flickered continuously like trafficlights which have gone mad. Sparks were emitted from small black boxes and red lamps flashed on and off angrily. It was rather like an exhibition of prehistoric electronic equipment. These peculiar forms not only seemed designed to shock people emotionally, but to give them electric shocks as well!13. The spheres had been magnetized and attracted or repelled each other all the time.金属球经过磁化，互相之间不停地相互吸引或相互排斥。
图说英语新概念英语第三册课文音标版讲义lesson18
尽管如此，最近举办的一次现代雕塑展览还是使一些人（包括我在内）大吃了一惊。
ðiːzˈɒbʤɪkts, haʊˈevə, wɜː ˈdɪfrənt. laɪnd ʌp əˈɡenst ðə wɔːl, ðeə wɜː lɒŋ θɪn ˈwaɪəz əˈtæʧt tuː ˈmetl sfɪəz.
这些展品却使人大开眼界。靠墙排列着许多细长的电线，而电线又连着金属球。
这些展品却使人大开眼界。靠墙排列着许多细长的电线，而电线又连着金属球。
展品都是些活动的雕像。
Oddly shaped forms that are suspended from the ceiling and move in response to a gust of wind are quite familiar to everybody.
ˈɒdli ʃeɪpt fɔːmz ðæt ɑː səsˈpendɪd frɒm ðə ˈsiːlɪŋ ænd muːv ɪn rɪsˈpɒns tuː ə ɡʌst ɒvwɪndɑː kwaɪt fəˈmɪliə tuː ˈevrɪbɒdi.
尽管如此，最近举办的一次现代雕塑展览还是使一些人（包括我在内）大吃了一惊。
The first thing I saw when I entered the art gallery was a notice which said: 'Do not touch the exhibits. Some of them are dangerous!'
新概念英语第三册Lesson18语言点
新概念英语第三册Lesson18语言点Lesson 18 Electric currents in modern artNew words and expressions◇1current ['k?r?nt] n. 电流alternating current (AC)交流电direct current (DC)直流电Is the wire live? 这根电线有电吗？拓展The plug(插头) broke, exposing live wire. socket插座water current水流 air current气流swim with the currentswim against the currentthe current president现任总统current affairs实事the current economic situation当前的经济状况◇2mistaken [m?'ste?k?n] adj. 错误的mistaken ideasa mistaken judgmentbe mistaken about …把…搞错了I was mistaken about her age.拓展1wrong/false adj.错误的；有错的erroneous/fallacious adj. 有错的；谬误的拓展2mistake/error n.错误a technical errorblunder n.（由于粗心、一时不慎而酿成的）错误It was a blunder to marry such alazy-bones.fault n.错误（强调责任）It’s your fault!fallacy n. 错误的观念、想法；谬论It is a common fallacy that women are worse drivers than men.拓展3：犯错make a mistake（搞错了事实）commit a fallacy（逻辑上的错误）The author commits a fallacy of false analogy. 这个作者犯了逻辑类比的错误。
新概念第三册第18课
attach v. 连, 系 attach importance/significance to sth 对…非常重视 In China, we attach too much importance to academic education. Please see attachment for details. (n. 附件) affiliated adj. 附属的，有关联的 a high school affiliated to a university
electricblanketgrandpawontfeelcoldelectrical为电的与电有关的电气科学的指与电有关的事物被修饰的词本身并不能带电
Lesson 18 Electric currents in modern art 现代艺术的电流
新概念第三册第18课
art gallery n. 美术馆 （art museum） Embassy Library Restaurant Tea house oddly adv. 古怪的 strange adj. 奇怪的;陌生的 That is strange！ odd adj. 古怪的；奇数的 odd number ---even number queer adj. 奇特的（贬义的）; homosexual queer bird Look, he is wearing a queer hat. weird adj. 怪异的 weird hairdo eccentric adj. [ɪk'sɛntrɪk] 古怪的，反常的
His speech magnetized the listeners. magnetic adj. 地磁的；有磁性的
magnetic force/ field/ pole/ tape magnet n. ['mægnət] 磁铁 magnate ['mægneɪt] n. 巨头；大资
本家
fl- 移动的光 flicker v. 闪烁 shine unsteadily flash v. 闪光 shine for a moment flash on and off 忽明忽暗 flame v. 焚烧；泛红；n. 火焰 Her face flamed red with embarrassment. old flame 旧情人 gl- 不移动的光 glare vt. 瞪视；发眩光 The tropic sun glared down on us all day. glitter vi. (在阳光照耀下)闪光；闪烁 All that glitters is not gold is a well-known
新概念英语NCE3_lesson18(共23页)课件
Detailed information
• attach： vt.& vi.贴上，系；附上 • e.g: We attach labels to thinቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱs before we
file them away • 存档前，我们先贴上标签。 • It is possible to attach executable
Detailed information
• exhibit: vt 表现
• He has exhibited symptoms of anxiety and overwhelming worry...
• 他表现出焦躁不安和过度忧虑的症状。
•
vt 展出
• His work was exhibited in the best galleries in America, Europe and Asia
•
vt.& vi. 突然闪过（脑海）
• e.g: A ludicrous thought flashed through Harry's mind...
• electronic: 电子的 • electric: 电的，带电的
program files to e-mail. • 可以在电子邮件里附上可执行程序文件。
• attachment n 附件，附属物
Detailed information
• repel: vt. 击退 • e.g: They have fifty thousand troops along the border
雕塑 sphere
美术馆
exhibit 史前的
闪烁
放射
奇异的
emotionally
新概念英语3-18第三册第18课
New concept English Lesson 18Electric currents in modern art现代艺术中的电流electric currents，电流（s不能少）How might some of the exhibits have been dangerous?有一些展览可能是危险的，是怎么回事？Modern sculpture rarely surprises us any more.现在雕塑不再使我们感到惊讶了sculpture，雕塑rarely，罕有，很少，不常any more，（常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不），（不）再The idea that modern art can only be seen in museums is mistaken.现代艺术只能在博物馆里看到的想法是错误的museum，博物馆mistaken，错误的Even people who take no interest in art cannot have failed to notice examples of modern sculpture on display in public places.即使对艺术没兴趣的人，也不能不注意到公共场所的现代雕塑的展品take no interest in，不感兴趣cannot+have+过去分词，表示对现在的推测，翻译为：不可能……could not+have+过去分词，表示对过去的推测，翻译为：过去不可能……Strange forms stand in gardens, and outside buildings and shops.立在公园里、建筑物以及商店的外面的奇形怪状的雕塑We have got quite used to them.我们对它们已经很熟悉了get used to，开始习惯了Some so-called 'modern' pieces have been on display for nearly eighty years.一些所谓的“现代”雕塑品，已经展示了将近80年so-called，（表示不认同）所谓的；号称……的on display，展出In spite of this, some people-including myself-were surprised by a recent exhibition of modern sculpture.尽管如此，某些人-包括我-还是被最近的一个现代雕塑展惊到了In spite of this，尽管如此The first thing I saw when I entered the art gallery was a notice which said:'Do not touch the exhibits.当我走进艺术品展览馆时，看见的第一个东西是一个告示，上面写着：“不要触碰展品gallery，陈列室，画廊，展览馆Some of them are dangerous!'中间有一些有危险“The objects on display were pieces of moving sculpture.展览的展品是一些活动的雕塑Oddly shaped forms that are suspended from the ceiling and move in response to a gust of wind are quite familiar to everybody.奇形怪状的雕塑吊在天花板，随着一阵阵风晃动，对每个人来说都是司空见惯Oddly，古怪的suspended from，从（顶棚）垂下ceiling，顶棚，天花板in response to，相应，对…有反应a gust of wind，一阵风familiar to，熟悉These objects, however, were different.然而，这些展品不同Lined up against the wall, there were long thin wires attached to metal spheres.有些长长的细线靠墙排列着，连接到金属球attach to附属于spheres球The spheres had been magnetized and attracted or repelled each other all the time.这些球已经被磁化，互相之间不停地吸引和排斥magnetize，磁化attract，吸引repel，排斥In the centre of the hall, there were a number of tall structures which contained coloured lights.大厅的中央，有一些高大的展品，带着彩色的灯These lights flickered continuously like traffic lights which have gone mad.这些灯不停的闪烁，像失控的红绿灯flicker，闪烁mad，发疯的go mad，发疯，失控Sparks were emitted发射 from small black boxes and red lamps flashed on and off angrily.火花从小黑盒子里发射出来，红灯愤怒地开关着（忽明忽暗）emit，发射on and off，断断续续It was rather like an exhibition of prehistoric electronic equipment.这很像老旧的电子仪器展览会prehistoric，史前的，远古的These peculiar forms not only seemed designed to shock people emotionally, but to give them electric shocks as well! 这些奇怪的雕塑看起来不仅设计成要给人们感情上的刺激，而且还要给他们身体上的电击peculiar，奇怪的shock，使震惊，使惊愕emotionally，给人感情上的……（动作）。
新概念英语第三册笔记第18课
Lesson 18 Electric currents in modern art 现代艺术的电流New words and expression 生词和短语Current n.电流（趋势, 电流, 水流, 气流）流（持续不断的）（1、水流，潮流；2、气流3、电流4、思潮；潮流；趋向）-- a cold current 寒流-- an alternating/a direct current 交流/直流电--go with the current 随波逐流--I felt a current of cool air --the current of times潮流–against the current 逆流--electric current电流current adj. 1、[只做定语]目前的, 现在的, 当前的-- current affairs 时事–current price时价–the current week/year本周2、通用的；流通的；流行的（1当下且2主流正被使用或接受或流行by most people）-- current money 通行货币（金）currently adv. 普遍地, 通常地, 现在, 当前currency n. 1、流通, 2、货币（概念）stream 1、小河；溪2、~ (of sb/sth)流；（液）流；（气）流；（人）流；（车）流3、一连串，接二连三，源源不断（的事情）--A stream of blood -- a stream of visitors -- a constant stream of questionsgust 1、一阵强风；一阵狂风2、（感情的）迸发，爆发，发作[V] (of the wind 风) 猛刮；劲吹a gust of wind a gust of laughtertorrent 1、急流;激流;洪流2、(谩骂、问题等的)连发，迸发（劈头盖脸，狂风暴雨）sculpture n.雕塑（指用石头、木头、黏土、金属等进行雕刻）clay sculpture 泥塑像sculptural adj. 雕塑的, 雕刻般的sculptor n.雕刻家sculpt v.雕刻, 造型carve 阳刻1、vt&vi 雕刻（指用木头、石头等雕刻出某个物件或图案。
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• 形容词 1.通用的，流行的。 2.现在的，现时的，当时的。 3.流畅的；草写的。 • the current price 市价。 • current news 时事。 • current expenses 日常费用。 • the current issue [number] (杂志的)本期。
peculiar adj.奇异的（= electric strange and unusual
• -- The food has peculiar taste. 这食物 有一种奇特的味道。 • -- I'm feeling rather peculiar. = I am felling ill. • Language is peculiar to mankind. 语言 是人类所特有的。 • expressions peculiar to English 英语 特有的词语。
• Water repels oil. • 水排斥油。 • A study which repels you is invaluable. • 使你望而生畏的研究倒是大有用处的。
• Repellent adj. •
• • • • • •
a flash of hope 一线希望。 flash of lightning 闪电。 flash of merriment 刹那的欢乐。 flash of wit 灵机一动，突然出现的机智。 a flash in the pan 空枪；昙花一现(的人)。 in a flash 即刻，一刹那间。
• The teacher has mistaken opinion of his pupil. • He doesn't use simple plain language and he is often mistaken.
Mistake n.错误, 过失
• -- make a mistake 犯错 • -- by mistake 弄错了 • -- He took my umbrella by mistake. 他 错拿了我的伞。 • -- and no mistake 确实如此 • -- He is honest and no mistake. 他这 个人确实很诚实。
Flicker
flash
• flicker v. shine unsteadily flash v. shine for a moment
Emit
-tt- emission
• emit v.放射（= give off） • emit sound / emit smell / emit light / emit heat / emit smoke
sculptural adj. 雕塑的, 雕刻般的 sculptor n.雕刻家 sculpt v.雕刻, 造型
mistaken adj. 弄错的，误解的 incorrect; wrong; misunderstood
• You are mistaken. 你(弄)错了。 • mistaken identity 认错人。
• emotional adj.易激动的, 情绪的, 感情脆弱的（反 义词：unemotional） • -- I think you agree with me, women are often said to be more emotional than men. • emotive adj.使感动的, 感情的, 动感情的 • -- The word home is more emotive than house. • emotion n.（抽象的）感情 • -- Love, hated, and grief are emotions.（grief n. 悲痛, 悲伤） • feeling n.某时的内心感受 • -- I can't describe my feeling now.
Apposition Clause 同位语从句
The belief that an illness made his head change size led him to go to see a doctor. —— Chef Fan
★ What is apposition? They all like the film. Tom was looking for a house, one with a garden. ★ What is apposition clause? 即从句在句中作名词（通常是主语或宾语）的 同位语，是对前面这个名词的解释、说明
• current adj.目前的, 现在的（-current affairs 时事） • currently adv.普遍地, 通常地, 现在, 当 前 • currency n.流通, 货币
• clay sculptures 泥塑(像)。 • a sculptured pillar 雕花柱。
emotionally adv.事情上
Text
• Modern sculpture rarely surprises us any more. • Rarely = seldom • The idea that modern art can only be seen in m useums is mistaken. • that引导同位语从句, 修饰限定the idea 的内容。 • -The idea that one can learn English well in Englis h-speaking countries is mistaken.
Apposition Clause 同位语从句
同位语从句的引导词：that，wh-和how等。 先 行 词 ： idea, fact, news, hope, belief, suggestion, proposal, word, thought, doubt, truth, possibility, promise, order, information, message, decision, answer, rumor, feeling等。
sphere
• the geometry of spheres 球面几何学。 • a sphere of influence 势力范围。 • I take up a second foreign language to widen my sphere of knowledge. 我选修一种第二外语来扩大我 的知识面。 • be beyond [out of] one‘s sphere 在本人的(某种)范 围外，越分。 • be in one‘s sphere 在本人的(某种)范围内，不越分。 • remain in one's proper sphere 守本分，安分守己。
• the distinguished guest‘s gallery贵宾 席。 • the press gallery记者席。 • the public gallery旁听席。 • the National G- (伦敦的)国家美术馆。 • bring down the gallery 博得满场喝彩。 • play to the gallery 讨好观众的表演， 迎合低级趣味。
• Exhibit n.展品, 陈列品（= something that show in public） • Exhibition n.展览会 • -We went to an exhibition to visit exhibits. • fair （国际）博览会
oddly
• odd adj.古怪的（因为少见而奇怪） • strange adj.陌生的, 奇怪的（因为陌生 而奇怪） • queer adj.奇特的（因为不同于其它的 而奇怪） -- Look, he is wearing a queer hat. • Fantastic adj.奇妙的 • Eccentric adj.怪癖的（-He is an eccentric person.）
Shock v.令人震惊，刺激人
• • • • • -- get shocked 受震动 -- At the news, he got shocked. Shock n.震惊（-- get a big shock） the shock of arms give a terrible shock to sb. 使人非常 震惊； • electric shock 电振荡；电震，触电。
attach
• attach vt.系、拴、粘上、贴上（-- attach…to…） -- He attached the lamb to a tree. • Attach…to sb for sth 因为某事而把…加再某 人身上 • -We didn't attach blame to him for his failure. 我们没有因为他的失败而责备他。 • attach importance to sth 对某事非常重视 - We attach importance to education. • be attached to sth 喜欢, 喜爱 -I'm very attached to her. • attachment n.附属物, 固定物, 爱慕, 友情
• Mistake vt.把...误认为, 弄错, 误解 • -- mistake sb for 把某人误认为 • Yesterday I mistook him for my classmate.
gallery
• 1.看台，旁听席，(教堂、议院等的)边座， 楼座；(剧场中票价最低的)廉价座，顶 层楼座。 2.观众，听众。 3.回廊，走廊；阳台；游廊；穿廊。 4.美术馆，美术品陈列室；画廊；〔集 合词〕展出中的[收存中的]美术品。
• 名词 1.水流；气流；电流。 2.思潮，潮流；趋势，倾向。 3.进行，过程。 • a cold current 寒流。 the Japan current 日本海流，黑潮。 the great current of events 天下大势。 • an alternating [a direct] current 【电学】 交[直]流电。 current of air 气流。 current of time [the times] 时势，时代 潮流 (go [swim] with [against] the current of the times 顺应[违反]时势)。