仁爱版九年级初三英语上册各单元重要知识点汇总
仁爱版英语九年级上学期知识点汇总
仁爱版英语上学期知识点汇总(九年级上册)Unit1 The Changing WorldTopic1 Our country has developed rapidly.【重点短语和句型】1. have a good summer holiday 暑假过得愉快2. e back from 从......回来3. have/has been to 去过4. have/has gone to 去了5. not...any more 再也不...6. take photos 照相7. by the way 顺便问一下8. take part in 参加9. around/all over/throughout the world 全世界10. tell sb. something about... 告诉某人关于某事11. have/live a happy/hard life 过幸福/艰辛的生活12. describe...in detail 详细描述13. give support to 支持...14. see...oneself 亲眼看见15. keep in touch with 与...保持联系16. far away 遥远的17. kinds/sorts of 各种各样的... 18. not only...but also 不仅...而且...19. make progress 取得进步20. more than/over 多于21. develop/improve rapidly 迅速开展/改善22. tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 告诉某人〔别〕做某事23. ask sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求某人〔别〕做某事24. in order to do sth. 为了做某事25. have to do sth. 不得不做某事26. It's +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是...的27. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事28. succeed/be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事29. dream about doing sth. 梦想做某事30. see/hear sb. do/doing sth. 看见/听见某人做/正在做某事【重点语法】现在完成时一. 现在完成时的根本构造肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他否认句：主语+have/has+not+动词过去分词+其他一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句〔have/has+主语+过去分词+其他〕二. 现在完成时的用法1. 现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。
仁爱英语九年级上册知识点归纳
九年级仁爱版Unit2——Unit4知识点U2 Topic 2 I. 重点词组1. as a result 结果2. here and there 到处3. in the beginning 一开始4. in danger 处于危险中5. cut down 砍倒6. change sth. into sth. 把……变成……7. prevent from 防止8. greenhouse effect 温室效应9. refer to 提到10.deal with 处理11.take up 占据12.cut off 中断II. 重点句型1. As we know, none of us likes pollution. 众所周知，没有人喜欢污染。
none与no one 的区别：a)none “全无”，既可指人也可指物，后常跟of 的短语; 作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数；no one只指人，后不能跟of 的短语; 作主语时，谓语动词只用作单数。
如：He has read none of these books.（指物）这些书他一本都没看过。
None of my friends like/ likes drawing.（指人）我的朋友们没有一个喜欢画画。
No one is here.没有一个在这儿。
b)none回答how many/ much的问题；no one回答who的问题。
如：A: How many students come to school by taxi? B: None.有多少的学生搭出租车来上学？没有人。
A: How much water is there in the bottle? B: None.瓶子里有多少水？一点儿也没有。
A: Who is in the room? B: No one.谁在房中？没有人。
2、Trees can also stop the wind blowing the earth away.树木也能防风固土。
仁爱版九年级上册英语知识点
仁爱版九年级上册英语知识点一、Unit 1 The Developing World。
1. 重点单词。
- describe：v. 描述；形容。
例如：Can you describe your new school?- provide：v. 提供；供应。
常用搭配：provide sb. with sth.或者provide sth. for sb.，如：The school provides us with a good learning environment.- remain：v. 保持；依然。
可作系动词，后接形容词等作表语，例如：He remained silent at the meeting.- increase：v. & n. 增加；增长。
increase by表示“增加了……”，increase to表示“增加到……”。
2. 重点短语。
- be short of：短缺；缺乏。
例如：The area is short of water.- so far：到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用。
如：So far, we have learned a lot in this semester.- take place：发生，通常指有计划、有安排地发生，没有被动语态。
例如：The sports meeting will take place next week.3. 重点句型。
- It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.：对某人来说做某事是……的。
例如：It is important for us to protect the environment.- have/has been to与have/has gone to的区别：- have/has been to表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，例如：I have been to Beijing twice.- have/has gone to表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，例如：He has gone to Shanghai on business.二、Unit 2 Saving the Earth。
(完整版)仁爱英语九年级上册知识点归纳
2.“Doyoustillwanttolivehere,Granny?”thejournalistasked.
ThejournalistaskedGrannyifshestillwantedtolivethere.
3.“Howistheenvironmentaroundthisplace?”thejournalistasked.
II.重点句型
1.Forexample,weshouldusebothsidesofpaperandreuseplasticbags.
例如,我们应该用纸的两面,并且重新使用塑料袋。
2.Everyoneissupposedtodothat.每个人都有义务那样做.
3.First,yououghttoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.首先,你离开房间时应该随手关灯。
(3)Wherehaveyoubeen?
(4)——Haveyouevercleanedaroom??——Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.
3.have/hasbeen与have/hasgone的区别
have/hasbeentosp.表示曾经到过某地——have/hasgonetosp.表示已经去了某地
III.语法
不定代词:
1.定义:指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
2.用法:在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。something,somebody,anything,anybody等作主语时，通常视为单数。当形容词修饰它们时，要放在其后。
e.g.Butthegovernmenthasdonesomethingusefultoprotecttheenvironment.
仁爱英语九年级上册Unit1-topic2知识点总结
仁爱英语九年级上册Unit1-topic2知识点总结仁爱英语九年级上册知识点归纳Unit 1 The Changing WorldTopic2 The population in developingcountries is growing faster.一、重点短语1.get/be lost 迷路2.bad luck 真倒霉3.call/ring/phone sb. (up)=give sb. a call/ring=make a phone call to sb.给某人打电话4.not…any longer=no longer不再（时间）not…any more=no more不再（次数）5.on the phone 通过电话6.in the newspaper在报纸上7.a/the population of………的人口8.increase by 增加了 increase to 增加到9.developing countries 发展中国家 developed countries 发达国家10.carry out 执行，实施11.the one-child policy 独生子女政策12.one fifth 五分之一13.because of 因为，由于 thanks to sb./sth.幸亏，由于（具有感情色彩）14.satisfy people’s daily needs满足人们的日常需求15.so far 到目前为止（和现在完成时连用）16.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事17.work well in doing sth. 在做某事方面卓有成效18.fewer than 少于，不到（修饰可数名词） less than 少于，不到（修饰不可数名词）19.be surrounded by…被……包围20.close to…接近于/在……附近21.discourage doing sth. 阻止做某事22.first of all 首先23.belong to 属于24.offer sb.sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物二、单词转换1.luck n.幸运 lucky adj. 幸运的 luckily adv. 幸运地2.Russian. 俄罗斯 Russian n. 俄国人，俄语 adj.俄国的，俄国人的，俄语的3.social adj.社会的，社交的 society n.社会4.nature n.自然 natural adj. 自然的5.develop v. 发展 developed adj. 发达的developing adj. 发展中的 development n. 发展三、重点句型1.I have just called you.我刚刚给你打过电话。
仁爱版九年级初三英语上册各单元重要知识点汇总
仁爱版九年级初三英语上册各单元重要知识点汇总【重点语法】现在完成时现在完成时的基本结构.一其他+动词的过去分词+have/has+肯定句：主语其他+动词的过去分词+have/has+not+否定句：主语一般疑问句：其他+动词的过去分词+主语Have/Has+其他）+过去分词+主语have/has+一般疑问句（+特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词现在完成时的用法. 二现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。
也就1.是说；动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；强调的是现在。
have already posted the photo.I我已经邮寄出了照片。
（肯定already与此种用法连用的时间状语时一些模糊的过去时间状语；如 lately；neverrecently；still； before； just；；疑问句句尾）/（否定句yet；句句中）等。
持续到现在并现在完成时也可用来表示动作或状态发生在过去某一时刻；2. 且有可能会继续持续下去。
He has lived here since 1978.年；一直住到现在；1978动作起始于(年以来；他一直住在这儿。
1978自从 )可能还要继续住下去。
时间点或过去时的句子）连用。
谓语+（；since时间段）+（for 此种用法常与动词必须是延续性动词。
有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词： go out----be out finish----be over open----be open die----be dead buy---have fall ill---be ill catch a cold----have a cold Topic2 The population in developing countries is growing faster.【重点短语和句型】迷路1. get lost 一些；几个2. a couple of 的发展...随着3. with the development of 的帮助下...在4. with the help of... 的其中之一...最/其中之一名词复数+形容词最高级5. one of the+ 互相6. each other 给某人打电话7. call/ring sb.up 至少8. at least 某人发生某事9. sth. happen to sb. ?某人发生某事10. What happened to sb? 发生11. take place因为；由于12. because of 某事严格要求/对某人13. be strict with sb./in sth. 执行14. carry out ...成百上千/无数的/成千上万15. thousands/millions/hundreds oftwo thousand/million/hundred 16. s)具体数字后面不加(百/百万/两千 ... 一半17. half of...三分之二18. two thirds ... 短缺19. be short of 20. so far到目前为止而闻名...因21. be known/famous for而闻名...作为22. be known/famous as ... 幸亏23. thanks to有很长的路要走24. have a long way to go的镇...一个叫做25. a town called... 少于26. fewer than/lessthan 名胜古迹27. places of interest 感兴趣...对28. be interestedin 29. such as ... 例如 ... 尝起来/摸/听/闻/看形容词30.look/smell/sound/feel/taste+ +sb./sth 形容词31. such a/an+物/的人...如此带某人去某地32. take sb. to sp 赶上33. keepup with 做某事很愉快34. have fun doing sth. ...有35. have a population of... 的人口有多少人口？36. What's the population of...? ... 想要做某事37. want to do sth. 讨厌做某事38. hate todo sth 采取措施做某事39. take measures to do sth.时间做某事/有机会40. have(no)chance/time to do sth.过去常常做某事41. used to do sth. 被用来做某事42. be used todo sth. 习惯做某事43. be/get used to doing sth.方面起到显著作用...在44. work well in doing sth.【重点语法】 already； just ； yet； ever； never；recently.常用于现在完成时的时间状语： e.g. 1. I have just called you. Have you ever been to France?——2. been to any European countries.——No； I’ve never Have you seen him yet? ——3. Yes； I have seen him already.—— Topic3 Theworld has changed for the better.【重点短语】用这些钱1.with the money 为了；以致于2. so that ...如此3. so...that... ...以致于事实上4. in fact/as a matter of fact 来参观在困难时6.in need 决定某事7. decide on sth. 为某人提供某物8. provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.有信心...对9. feel good about... 把某物借给某人10 lend sth. tosb/lend sb. sth. 向某人借某物11. borrow sth. from sb.与此同时12. at the same time 在电话中交谈13. talk on the phone 吸毒14. take drugs 付款15. pay for 给某人买某物16. buy sth.for sb. 在国内外17. at home and abroad 送某人去某地18. send sb. to sp. 派人去请某人19. send for sb. 目的是做某事20. aimto do sth. 决定（不）做某事21. decide(not)to do sth.结束做某事22. finish doing 怎么样？...你觉得23. How do you like.../What do you think of...? 时间做某事...某人花费24.sb.spend st.in doing sth=It takes sb.st. to do sth.钱买...某人花费25. sb.spend some money on sth.=sb.pay some money for sth. 某物表示后者情况与前者一样（表肯定）主语+情态动词/助动词26. so+be/助动词neither/nor+be/表示后者情况与前者一样（表否定）主语+情态动词/表示的确如此情态动词/助动词+/be/主语27. so +【重点语法】表示从过去某一时刻；引导的时间状语连用since或for现在完成时：常与1. 延续到现在。
仁爱版九年级初三英语上册各单元重要知识点汇总
仁爱,版,九年级,初三,英语,上册,各,单元,重要,仁爱版九年级初三英语上册各单元重要知识点汇总Unit1 The Changing WorldTopic1 Our country has developed rapidly.【重点短语和句型】1. have a good summer holiday 暑假过得愉快2. come back from 从......回来3. have/has been to 去过4. have/has gone to 去了5. not...any more 再也不...6. take photos 照相7. by the way 顺便问一下8. take part in 参加9. around/all over/throughout the world 全世界10. tell sb. something about... 告诉某人关于某事11. have/live a happy/hard life 过着幸福/艰苦的生活12. describe...in detail 详细描述13. give support to 支持...14. see...oneself 亲眼看见15. keep in touch with 与...保持联系16. far away 遥远的17. kinds/sorts of 各种各样的...18. not only...but also 不仅...而且...19. make progress 取得进步20. more than/over 多于21. develop/improve rapidly 迅速发展/改善22. tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 告诉某人（别）做某事23. ask sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求某人（别）做某事24. in order to do sth. 为了做某事25. have to do sth. 不得不做某事26. It's +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是...的27. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事28. succeed/be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事29. dream about doing sth. 梦想做某事30. see/hear sb. do/doing sth. 看见/听见某人做/正在做某事【重点语法】现在完成时一. 现在完成时的基本结构肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）二. 现在完成时的用法1. 现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。
仁爱版九年级英语上册知识点汇总
仁爱版九年级英语上册知识点汇总Unit 1 The Changing WorldTopic 1 Our country has developed rapidly(P1---P8)SectionA p1一、短语come-came-come来become-became-become成为go-went-gone去take-took-taken带来have-had-had有be/am is are-was were-been是have a good summer/winter holiday过一个愉快的暑/寒假have a good timecome back from sp=return from sp从某处回来have been to曾经去过(人已回来)many places near my home我家附近的许多地方has gone to去了(人还没回来)many places of interest许多名胜古迹more and more beautiful越来越漂亮take place发生by the way顺便问一下an English summer school 一所英语培训学校take photos/pictures照相improve my English提高我的英语for a long time 很长一段时间二、句子1. Did you have a good summer holiday? Not bad你暑假过得愉快吗? 不错2.How was your trip?你的旅行怎么样? Great /Not bad3.where have you been ,Jane?I have been to Mount Huang.我曾经去过北京(人已回来)4.Where’s Maria? She has gone to cuba她去了古巴(人还没回来)5. Great changes have taken place in my hometown.6. There were so many people there that I couldn’t find a proper place to take photosso--- that+从句（否定句）= too ---to --- so--- that+从句(肯定句)=形/副+enough to do sthHe is so young that he can’t go to school=He is too young to go to school.=He isn’t old enough to go to schoolHe is so tall that he can reach the apple on the tree=He is tall enough to reach the apple on the tree.7.Listen! There goes the the bell听! 上课铃响了8.sb have /has been to sp某人曾经去过某地(人已回来)sb have/has gone to某人去了某地(人不在说话者的地方)sb have /has been in sp某人呆在某地Section B P3Words:develop(v)----developing/developed(adj)-----development(n)发展发展中的/发达的发展/达;开发educate(v)---education(n)教育communite(v)---communication(n)交流decide(v)---decision(n) 决定feed-fed-fed喂，饲养do –did-done做shut-shut-shut关上chat-chatted-chatted聊天spend-spent-spent 花费feel-felt-felt感觉fall-fell-fallen掉learn-learned/learnt-learned/learnt学dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt梦想tell-told-told告诉write-wrote-written写take part in+活动join+组织leisure /social /volunteer activities业余/社会/志愿活动be a volunteer成为一个志愿者disabled children’s home 一所残疾儿童养育院tell stories to the kids 给孩子们讲故事feed the disabled children 给残疾儿童喂饭a wonderful experience 一次精彩的经历learn a lot from sp 从…中学到许多have no time/money/chances to do sth没有时间/钱/机会做某事have no time to travel没有时间去旅行write an article about teengers/smoking/health写一篇关于青少年/抽烟/健康的文章tell sb something about 告诉某人一些关于have/live a hard /happy life过着艰苦/幸福的生活have a balanced diet 饮食均衡describe sth in detail/detailedly 详细地描述某物in the past /at present/nowadays/now/in the future过去/现在/如今/现在,此刻，/将来spend their childhood/the evening/summer holiday /spend the whole holiday度过他们的童年/过夜/度过暑假/度过整个暑假couldn’t/can’t afford the children’s education供不起孩子上学child laborers做童工in order to +V/so that+clause为了1.support their families养家糊口get a good education受到良好的教育give support to sb/poor families为某人/贫困家庭提供帮助get enough food adj/adv+enough获得足够的食物day and nightdevelop rapidly迅速发展with the development of 随着…的发展I have ever---(clean rooms/jump rope/chat online/have summer classes/do farm work)1).Have you ever taken part in any social activities?/told stories to the kids / fed /cleaned roomsfor/cooked for the disabled children? Yes, I have/No, I haven’t2)你曾经参加过一些公益活动/给孩子讲过故事/给残疾儿童喂吗?3)Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.1.虽然我没有时间去旅行,但是我仍然感到很开心4)Could you please tell me something about Chinese teenagers?告诉有些有关---5)Can you describe it in detail?你能详细地描述一下吗?6)They had to be child laborers.7)They worked day and night and never had enough food to eat.8)our country/ china has developed rapidly.中国发展迅速.9)With the development of China, many things have changed, and children can get a goodeducation now.随着中国的发展,---10)China is a developing country while the USA is a developed countrySection C p5Succeed(v)--- Success(n)—successful(adj)---successfully(adv)narrow-wide low-tall dark-bright slow-quick keep-kept-kept保持see sth oneself 亲眼所见/目睹see sb doing/do sththe whole city/night/family/class 整个城市/整晚/整个家庭/班级crowd in 挤在poor conditions/living conditions 条件很差/生活条件have a chance to do sth 有一个机会做某事receive a good education 接受良好的教育far away遥远by letter and telegram/by doing sth通过信件和电报keep in touch with 保持联系get in/lose touch with取得/失去联系a kinds/sorts of种类all/different kinds/sorts of clothes各/不同种类的衣服make rapid/much progress取得迅速的进not only ---but also--- 不但---而且be successful/succeed in doing sth 成功做某事dream about doing sth 展望,梦想sth happen to sb某人发生了某事sb happen to do sth 某人凑巧/碰巧做某事be like 象reform and opening-up.改革开放living conditions 生活条件working tools劳动工具communication tools通讯工具1.She has seen the changes in Beijing herself.她亲眼目睹了北京的变化2.People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.人们主要靠信件和电报与远方的亲朋好友保持联系.3.Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.北京取得如此迅速的进步.它还成功举办了2008年的奥运会.4.I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.我认为记住过去,立足现在,展望未来是非常重要的5.What were Beijing’s roads like in the past?过去北京的道路什么样?6.What has happened to Beijing’s roads now adays?现在北京的道路发生了怎样的变化?7.What will Beijing’s roads be like in the future?将来北京的道路会是什么样?SectionD p7conclude(v)---conclusion(n)结论P7 1.There is a very popular organization for young people in our community. I joined it two years ago. And I have taken part in many interesting activities. What we have done can not only help others but also make ourselves happy.Last Sunday, we went to an old people’s home. After helping them do some housework, we sang, danced and played games with them. The old people were excited at our visit. They told us interesting stories about themselves. We all had a good time.After this visit, my friend and I decided ti do more things to help them. Now more than 30 volunteers have joined our club. Everyone thinks the experience is wonderful.watch a movie in the open air/in the movie theater观看露天电影/电影院watch TV at home go roller skating/skiing/swimming/shopping/boating/fishing/climbing滑旱冰、滑雪游泳购物划船钓鱼登山Play hide-and-seek/computergames/basketball/football/baseball/table tennis/tennis/volleyball玩捉迷藏电脑游戏打篮球足球棒球乒乓球网球排球play the piano/the guitar/violin/the drums弹钢琴吉他小提琴打鼓fly kitesbe popular with 在---之间收欢迎write a composition写一篇作文an example of an outline一个示例提纲follow these ste遵循这些步骤consider sth carefully 仔细思考. draw up拟定,起草check over检查with the help of 在----帮助下thanks to多亏,由于thank you/thanks for doing sth 因…而感谢你语法:现在完成时:p118表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态./表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响后结果.结构: 肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词：Now our country has developed rapidly否定句: 主语+haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去分词: I haven’t seen him for a long time一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词: Have you ever fed them?Yes, I have. No, I haven’t特殊疑问句：疑问词+ have/has+主语+动词的过去分词:Where have you been?时间状语: already已经/肯定句,yet还/仍然/(否/疑问),ever曾经（肯/疑）,never从来不,just刚刚/位与谓语前),before以前(位于句末),since+从句(一般过去时)/过去的时间点，自从---以来, for+一段时间，长达since ，for划线用how long 提问肯定句:I have already done my homework一般疑问句:Have you done your homework yet? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t否定句:I haven’t done my homework yet.特殊疑问句：what have you done for the old people?I have just come back from my hometown.China has developed rapidly since reform and opening-up.My granny has lived in Beijing for more than forty yearsI have lived here since 2000/since 10 years ago=I have lived here for 10 yearswritten：(1) The different lives of Chinese teenagers中国青少年的不同生活.P4 2cIn the past，children had little food to eat and few warm clothes to wear. Most of them had no chance to go to school because they were poor. And they had very few leisure activities. They had to work and help support their families.With the development of China, all those things have changed. Nowadays, children have a balanced diet and can wear different kinds of clothes. They can also get a good education. what’s more, they enjoy more kinds of leisure activities, like drawing, singing, playing musical instruments and receiving some other training.(2)Changes in Li Ming’s Hometown P8Changes in living conditions/working tools /communication tools /education生活条件/劳动工具/ 通讯工具/教育的变化Li Ming’s hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. In the past, people’s living conditions were poor. A big family was crowded in a small low house. People usually planted crops with the help of farm animals. And the children studied in an old school. Since the reform and opening-u[, his hometown has developed rapidly and great changes have taken place in the living conditions. People live in tall bright buildings. Machines have already taken the place of farm animals and the work in the fields has become much easier. What’s more, children now study in a modern school. Thanks to the government’s efforts, Li Ming’s hometown is becoming better and better.(3)Changes in my /our hometown/My report on Beijing我家乡的变化/我的有关家乡的报告过去:房子旧，小，河：脏，道路：狭窄，生活条件：艰辛，交通工具：上班走路或骑自行车现在: 房子：高楼大厦，住房宽敞,明亮，河：清澈，道路：环形路，生活条件：舒服，交通工具：上班,许多人都有小车或搭公交Unit 1 Topic2九年级上China has the largest population（P9---P10) SectionA p91.学习现在完成时跟just, already, yet, ever, never, before，so far连用2 so/neither引导的倒装句 3.谈论有关人口问题一：Words: Adj------------------------advEurrope(n)---European(adj) 欧洲的probable-----probably 可能,大概recent -----------recently 近来的最近的great----------greatly巨大地,大大的n------adj------advluck------lucky-------luckily difficulty-----difficult------difficultly幸运地,运气好地困难,费力二：keywords:policy/percent/excellent/control/population/unless/offer/increase/relation/neither三：phrases:1．call sb/telephone sb/ring sb up打电话给某人2．a boy called/named/with the name of Kangkang is my student一个叫做---的男孩3．too many+n(pl) / people too much +Un/water much too+adj/fat太多太多十分,太,很4．hate to go shopping 讨厌去购物hate/like to do/doing sth shopping center购物中心5．肯定句:so + be /助v+/情态v +另一个主语“也”前者（肯定句）情况也适合后者“A 如此, B也如此”6．否定句:neither+ be /助v+/情态v+另一个主语“也”“A 如此, B也如此”7．so +主语+be /助v+/情态v “的确如此”对前面所说的情况进行肯定：“A 如此, A的确如此”8．so+adj+a/an+n(单)=such+a/an+adj+n(单)so beautful a country=such a beautiful country如此美丽的国家so+ 形+ that+从句such+形+名+that+从句如此---以至于---9．in those days那时候at that time在那时用一般过去时10．.It seem(s/ed) that +从句=sb seem(s/ed) to do/be+adj 似乎,好象It seems that he knows it=He seems to knows it11．a least/at most至少/多at last 最后12．well developed/develop a lot/quickly/slowly less developed发展很好/许多/很慢不发达impove rapidly/a lot 改善/提高很快/许多13．take place/happen/举办/发生,碰巧,刚好sth happen to sb/sth某人物发生了某事sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事The Olympics takes place every four years (必然性)I happen to meet an old friend of mine in the street(偶然性)14．because of +n because+从句因为15．the one—child policy独生子女政策the only one child独生子女16．used to be +adj 过去常常--- used to be /+a/an+n 过去是一个---used to do sth过去常常做---17．be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事18．be strict with sb/in sth对某人/某事要求严格Sentences:(A)1.I have just called you，but you weren’t in.2. .He has probably gone home. Let’s call him up now3.I really hate to go shopping--------so do I我真的讨厌去购物-------- 我也是4. It seems that their living conditions were not very good似乎他们的生活条件不好5. At that time, China had the largest population in the world and it was not well developed.6. But great changes have taken place in china recently.7.China has developed a lot already.8. Because of our country’s one-child policy, now most families have only one child =Because our country has the one-child policy, now most families have only one child.由于我国实施独生子女政策,现在大多数家庭只有一个.孩子9.No one likes “Little Emperors”--------Neither do my parents没人喜欢小皇帝---我父母也认为这样不好10 They are very strict with me 他们对我非常的严格SectionB p111.学习What’s the population of---？结构2.高位数字表达法3. 谈论世界各国人口1．a report about 一篇关于---的报告2．the population of---- ---的人口the population of the world/chinaThe world has a population of 6.5 billion=The population of the world has 6.5billion.3．the (second) largest population人口最(第二)多问人口：What’s the population of china? It’s about 1.3 billion.How many people are there in china?What’s the number of people in china?China has the largest population in the world, with 1.3 billion.China is a large population country in the world, with 1.3 billion.India is second with 1.1 billion.= India has the second largest population, with 1.1 billion.increase by 增加了--- increase to 增加到4．grow fast/slowly增长快/慢what’s more ,the population in developing countries is growing faster.----so it is而且,发展中国家的人口增长很快5．developing countries 发展中国家developed countries发达国家It shows that the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries, doesn’t it?它显示出发展中国家人口比发达发国家人口多,是吗?6．a serious problem 一个严重的问题more/most serious更/最为严峻The population problem is more serious in developing countries.7．carry it/them out实行8．control the population控制人口Luckily, China has already carried out the one-child policy to control the population. 幸运的是,中国已经实行了独生子女政策来控制人口.2.P11 1b；What’s the population of---P12 2b China had a population of 1.3 billion in 2005.It’s about 6 575 miles from Beijing to Toronto.Mount Qomolangma is 8 844.43 meters high.The population of Canada was about 32 million in 2005.The dinosaur lived 210 million years ago.Section C p131.谈论人口增长带来的问题，树立正确的人口观念1．the world’s population more than /over 多于,超过less than少于2．one fifth/two fifths五分之一/二 a quarter=one fourth 分基母序，half =one/a second=50percent four and one half 分子>1，分母+s Three fifths of the students have passed the exams.几分之几的---One half of the bread goes bad because of bad weather.3．less living space 更少的居住空间the whole nation整个国家whole着眼于整体whole +n(单数)，谓语用单三形式all+(n)复数/Un,着重于全体中的各个部分The whole family likes watching. The whole week has passed quickly.All the people in the ship lost their lives.4．be short of 短缺she is always short of money.be short of---是---的缩写for short简称，简写Tv is short of television=we call television Tv for short.5．be difficult for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说有困难have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难6．more crowded 更拥挤7．so far到目前为止8．take measures to do sth /control the population采取措施做某事9．be known as/be famous as以---出名/着名,众所周知Edison was famous as a great scientist.She is well known as an excellent teacher.be famous/known for+原因表特点，特长的名词The film star is famous for her fine actingThe mountain is famous/known for its beautiful scenery.10．work well in doing sth在---有显着成效.在---起良好作用Doing eye exercises works well in protecting our eyesight.Reciting texts everyday has worked well in learning English.11．Work out算出work on 从事---工作12．prefer( doing)sth to (doing)sth喜欢---胜过---13．offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供给某人某物offer sb a good education某人良好的教育offer to do sth主动提出做某事14.deal/do with1.China has the largest population in the world .中国是世界上人口最多的国家.2.we are short of energy and water。
(精华版)仁爱版英语九年级上册知识点整理
(精华版)仁爱版英语九年级上册知识点整理本文档对仁爱版英语九年级上册的知识点进行整理，旨在帮助同学们快速回顾和掌握所学内容。
以下是详细的知识点整理：1. 单元一：同一种动物，不同的国家1.1 单词与短语- animal：动物- continent：大洲- natural habitat：自然栖息地- endangered species：濒危物种- behavior：行为1.2 语法与句型- 形容词比较级的构成及用法- 原因状语从句的构成及用法- 定语从句的构成及用法2. 单元二：骑乘的美丽童话2.1 单词与短语- fairy tale：童话- kingdom：王国- castle：城堡- carriage：马车- prince：王子- princess：公主- wicked：邪恶的2.2 语法与句型- 一般过去时的构成及用法- 时间状语从句的构成及用法- 分词作定语的用法3. 单元三：发掘智慧的能力3.1 单词与短语- wisdom：智慧- knowledge：知识- invent：发明- experiment：实验- curiosity：好奇心- observe：观察3.2 语法与句型- 基数词与序数词的用法- 短语动词的构成及用法- 形容词作定语的用法4. 单元四：人人都是明星4.1 单词与短语- superstar：超级明星- talent：才能- concert：音乐会- audience：观众- performance：表演- fame：名声4.2 语法与句型- 定语从句的引导词与用法- 形容词与副词的比较级与最高级的构成及用法- 双重否定的句子构成及用法以上是对仁爱版英语九年级上册的知识点进行的精华整理，希望能对同学们的学习有所帮助。
更详细的内容请参考教材。
仁爱版九年级英语上册知识点汇总
仁爱版九年级英语上册知识点汇总Unit 1 The Changing WorldTopic 1 Our country has developed rapidly(P1---P8)SectionA p1一、短语come-came-come来become-became-become成为go-went-gone去take-took-taken带来have-had-had有be/am is are-waswere-been是have a good summer/winter holiday过一个愉快的暑/寒假have a good time come back from sp=return from sp从某处回来have been to曾经去过(人已回来)many places near my home我家附近的许多地方has gone to去了(人还没回来)many places of interest许多名胜古迹more and more beautiful越来越漂亮take place发生by the way顺便问一下an English summer school 一所英语培训学校take photos/pictures照相improve my English提高我的英语for a long time 很长一段时间二、句子1. Did you have a good summer holiday? Not bad你暑假过得愉快吗? 不错was your trip?你的旅行怎么样? Great /Not badhave you been ,Jane?I have been to Mount Huang.我曾经去过北京(人已回来)’s Maria? She has gone to cuba她去了古巴(人还没回来)5. Great changes have taken place in my hometown.6. There were so many people there that I couldn’t find a proper place to take photosso--- that+从句（否定句）= too ---to --- so--- that+从句(肯定句)=形/副+enough to do sthHe is so young that he can’t go to school=He is too young to go to school.=He isn’t old enough to go to schoolHe is so tall that he can reach the apple on the tree=He is tall enough to reach the apple on the tree.! There goes the the bell听! 上课铃响了have /has been to sp某人曾经去过某地(人已回来)sb have/has gone to某人去了某地(人不在说话者的地方)sb have /has been in sp某人呆在某地Section B P3Words:develop(v)----developing/developed(adj)-----development(n)发展发展中的/发达的发展/达;开发educate(v)---education(n)教育communite(v)---communication(n)交流decide(v)---decision(n) 决定feed-fed-fed喂，饲养do –did-done做shut-shut-shut关上chat-chatted-chatted 聊天spend-spent-spent 花费feel-felt-felt感觉fall-fell-fallen掉learn-learned/learnt-learned/learnt学dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt梦想tell-told-told告诉write-wrote-written写take part in+活动join+组织leisure /social /volunteer activities业余/社会/志愿活动be a volunteer成为一个志愿者disabled children’s home 一所残疾儿童养育院tell stories to the kids 给孩子们讲故事feed the disabled children 给残疾儿童喂饭a wonderful experience 一次精彩的经历learn a lot from sp 从…中学到许多have no time/money/chances to do sth没有时间/钱/机会做某事have no time to travel没有时间去旅行write an article about teengers/smoking/health写一篇关于青少年/抽烟/健康的文章tell sb something about 告诉某人一些关于have/live a hard /happy life过着艰苦/幸福的生活have a balanced diet 饮食均衡describe sth in detail/detailedly 详细地描述某物in the past /at present/nowadays/now/in the future过去/现在/如今/现在,此刻，/将来spend their childhood/the evening/summer holiday /spend the whole holiday度过他们的童年/过夜/度过暑假/度过整个暑假couldn’t/can’t afford the children’s education供不起孩子上学child laborers 做童工in order to +V/so that+clause为了1.support their families养家糊口get a good education受到良好的教育give support to sb/poor families为某人/贫困家庭提供帮助get enough food adj/adv+enough获得足够的食物day and nightdevelop rapidly迅速发展with the development of 随着…的发展I have ever---(clean rooms/jump rope/chat online/have summer classes/do farmwork)1).Have you ever taken part in any social activities?/told stories to the kids / fed/cleaned rooms for/cooked for the disabled children? Yes, I have/No, I haven’t2)你曾经参加过一些公益活动/给孩子讲过故事/给残疾儿童喂吗?3)Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very .虽然我没有时间去旅行,但是我仍然感到很开心4)Could you please tell me something about Chinese teenagers?告诉有些有关---5)Can you describe it in detail?你能详细地描述一下吗?6)They had to be child laborers.7)They worked day and night and never had enough food to eat.8)our country/ china has developed rapidly.中国发展迅速.9)With the development of China, many things have changed, and children canget a good education now.随着中国的发展,---10)China is a developing country while the USA is a developed countrySection C p5Succeed(v)--- Success(n)—successful(adj)---successfully(adv)narrow-wide low-tall dark-bright slow-quickkeep-kept-kept保持see sth oneself 亲眼所见/目睹see sb doing/do sththe whole city/night/family/class 整个城市/整晚/整个家庭/班级crowd in 挤在poor conditions/living conditions 条件很差/生活条件have a chance to do sth 有一个机会做某事receive a good education 接受良好的教育far away遥远by letter and telegram/by doing sth通过信件和电报keep in touch with 保持联系get in/lose touch with取得/失去联系a kinds/sorts of种类all/different kinds/sorts of clothes各/不同种类的衣服make rapid/much progress取得迅速的进not only ---but also--- 不但---而且be successful/succeed in doing sth 成功做某事dream about doing sth 展望,梦想sth happen to sb某人发生了某事sb happen to do sth 某人凑巧/碰巧做某事be like 象reform and opening-up.改革开放living conditions 生活条件working tools劳动工具communication tools通讯工具has seen the changes in Beijing herself.她亲眼目睹了北京的变化kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.人们主要靠信件和电报与远方的亲朋好友保持联系.has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.北京取得如此迅速的进步.它还成功举办了2008年的奥运会.think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.我认为记住过去,立足现在,展望未来是非常重要的were Beijing’s roads like in the past?过去北京的道路什么样?has happened to Beijing’s roads now adays?现在北京的道路发生了怎样的变化?will Beijing’s roads be like in the future?将来北京的道路会是什么样?SectionD p7conclude(v)---conclusion(n)结论P7 is a very popular organization for young people in our community. I joined it two years ago. And I have taken part in many interesting activities. What we have done can not only help others but also make ourselves happy.Last Sunday, we went to an old people’s home. After helping them do some housework, we sang, danced and played games with them. The old people were excited at our visit. They told us interesting stories about themselves. We all had a good time.After this visit, my friend and I decided ti do more things to help them. Now more than 30 volunteers have joined our club. Everyone thinks the experience is wonderful.watch a movie in the open air/in the movie theater观看露天电影/电影院watch TV at homego roller skating/skiing/swimming/shopping/boating/fishing/climbing滑旱冰、滑雪游泳购物划船钓鱼登山Play hide-and-seek/computergames/basketball/football/baseball/tabletennis/tennis/volleyball玩捉迷藏电脑游戏打篮球足球棒球乒乓球网球排球play the piano/the guitar/violin/the drums弹钢琴吉他小提琴打鼓fly kites be popular with 在---之间收欢迎write a composition写一篇作文an example of an outline一个示例提纲follow these ste遵循这些步骤consider sth carefully 仔细思考. draw up拟定,起草check over检查with the help of 在----帮助下thanks to多亏,由于thank you/thanks for doing sth 因…而感谢你语法:现在完成时:p118表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态./表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响后结果.结构: 肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词：Now our country has developed rapidly否定句: 主语+haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去分词: I haven’t seen him for a long time 一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词: Have you ever fed them?Yes, I have. No, I haven’t特殊疑问句：疑问词+ have/has+主语+动词的过去分词:Where have you been?时间状语: already已经/肯定句,yet还/仍然/(否/疑问),ever曾经（肯/疑）,never从来不,just刚刚/位与谓语前),before以前(位于句末),since+从句(一般过去时)/过去的时间点，自从---以来, for+一段时间，长达since ，for划线用how long 提问肯定句:I have already done my homework一般疑问句:Have you done your homework yet? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t否定句:I haven’t done my homework yet.特殊疑问句：what have you done for the old people?I have just come back from my hometown.China has developed rapidly since reform and opening-up.My granny has lived in Beijing for more than forty yearsI have lived here since 2000/since 10 years ago=I have lived here for 10 yearswritten：(1) The different lives of Chinese teenagers中国青少年的不同生活.P4 2c In the past，children had little food to eat and few warm clothes to wear. Most of them had no chance to go to school because they were poor. And they had very few leisure activities. They had to work and help support their families.With the development of China, all those things have changed. Nowadays, children have a balanced diet and can wear different kinds of clothes. They can also get a good education. what’s more, they enjoy more kinds of leisure activities, like drawing, singing, playing musical instruments and receiving some other training.(2)Changes in Li Ming’s Hometown P8Changes in living conditions/working tools /communication tools /education生活条件/劳动工具/ 通讯工具/教育的变化Li Ming’s hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. In the past, people’s living conditions were poor. A big family was crowded in a small low house. People usually planted crops with the help of farm animals. And the children studied in an old school. Since the reform and opening-u[, his hometown has developed rapidly and great changes have taken place in the living conditions. People live in tall bright buildings. Machines have already taken the place of farm animals and the work in the fields has become much easier. What’s more, children now study in a modern school. Thanks to the government’s efforts, Li Ming’s hometown is becoming better and better.(3)Changes in my /our hometown/My report on Beijing我家乡的变化/我的有关家乡的报告过去:房子旧，小，河：脏，道路：狭窄，生活条件：艰辛，交通工具：上班走路或骑自行车现在: 房子：高楼大厦，住房宽敞,明亮，河：清澈，道路：环形路，生活条件：舒服，交通工具：上班,许多人都有小车或搭公交Unit 1 Topic2九年级上China has the largest population （P9---P10)SectionA p91.学习现在完成时跟just, already, yet, ever, never, before，so far连用2 so/neither引导的倒装句 3.谈论有关人口问题一：Words: Adj------------------------advEurrope(n)---European(adj) 欧洲的probable-----probably 可能,大概recent -----------recently 近来的最近的great----------greatly巨大地,大大的n------adj------advluck------lucky-------luckily difficulty-----difficult------difficultly幸运地,运气好地困难,费力二：keywords:policy/percent/excellent/control/population/unless/offer/increase/relation/neither三：phrases:1．call sb/telephone sb/ring sb up打电话给某人2．a boy called/named/with the name of Kangkang is my student一个叫做---的男孩3．too many+n(pl) / people too much +Un/water much too+adj/fat太多太多十分,太,很4．hate to go shopping 讨厌去购物hate/like to do/doing sth shopping center购物中心5．肯定句:so + be /助v+/情态v +另一个主语“也”前者（肯定句）情况也适合后者“A 如此, B也如此”6．否定句:neither+ be /助v+/情态v+另一个主语“也”“A 如此, B也如此”7．so +主语+be /助v+/情态v “的确如此”对前面所说的情况进行肯定：“A 如此, A的确如此”8．so+adj+a/an+n(单)=such+a/an+adj+n(单)so beautful a country=such a beautiful country如此美丽的国家so+ 形+ that+从句such+形+名+that+从句如此---以至于---9．in those days那时候at that time在那时用一般过去时10．.It seem(s/ed) that +从句=sb seem(s/ed) to do/be+adj 似乎,好象It seems that he knows it=He seems to knows it11．a least/at most至少/多at last 最后12．well developed/develop a lot/quickly/slowly less developed发展很好/许多/很慢不发达impove rapidly/a lot 改善/提高很快/许多13．take place/happen/举办/发生,碰巧,刚好sth happen to sb/sth某人物发生了某事sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事The Olympics takes place every four years (必然性)I happen to meet an old friend of mine in the street(偶然性)14．because of +n because+从句因为15．the one—child policy独生子女政策the only one child独生子女16．used to be +adj 过去常常--- used to be /+a/an+n 过去是一个---used to do sth过去常常做---17．be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事18．be strict with sb/in sth对某人/某事要求严格Sentences:(A) have just called you，but you weren’t in.2. .He has probably gone home. Let’s call him up nowreally hate to go shopping--------so do I我真的讨厌去购物-------- 我也是4. It seems that their living conditions were not very good似乎他们的生活条件不好5. At that time, China had the largest population in the world and it was not welldeveloped.6. But great changes have taken place in china recently.has developed a lot already.8. Because of our country’s one-child policy, now most families have only one child =Because our country has the one-child policy, now most families have only one child.由于我国实施独生子女政策,现在大多数家庭只有一个.孩子one likes “Little Emperors”--------Neither do my parents没人喜欢小皇帝---我父母也认为这样不好10 They are very strict with me 他们对我非常的严格SectionB p111.学习What’s the population of---？结构2.高位数字表达法3. 谈论世界各国人口1．a report about 一篇关于---的报告2．the population of---- ---的人口the population of the world/chinaThe world has a population of billion=The population of the world has .3．the (second) largest population人口最(第二)多问人口：What’s the population of china? It’s about billion.How many people are there in china?What’s the number of people in china?China has the largest population in the world, with billion.China is a large population country in the world, with billion.India is second with billion.= India has the second largest population, with billion.increase by 增加了--- increase to 增加到4．grow fast/slowly增长快/慢what’s more ,the population in developing countries is growing faster.----so it is而且,发展中国家的人口增长很快5．developing countries 发展中国家developed countries发达国家It shows that the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries, doesn’t it?它显示出发展中国家人口比发达发国家人口多,是吗?6．a serious problem 一个严重的问题more/most serious更/最为严峻The population problem is more serious in developing countries.7．carry it/them out实行8．control the population控制人口Luckily, China has already carried out the one-child policy to control the population.幸运的是,中国已经实行了独生子女政策来控制人口.1b；What’s the population of---P12 2b China had a population of billion in 2005.It’s about 6 575 miles from Beijing to Toronto.Mount Qomolangma is 8 meters high.The population of Canada was about 32 million in 2005.The dinosaur lived 210 million years ago.Section C p131.谈论人口增长带来的问题，树立正确的人口观念1．the world’s population more than /over 多于,超过less than少于2．one fifth/two fifths五分之一/二 a quarter=one fourth 分基母序，half =one/a second=50percent four and one half 分子>1，分母+sThree fifths of the students have passed the exams.几分之几的---One half of the bread goes bad because of bad weather.3．less living space 更少的居住空间the whole nation整个国家whole着眼于整体whole +n(单数)，谓语用单三形式all+(n)复数/Un,着重于全体中的各个部分The whole family likes watching. The whole week has passed quickly.All the people in the ship lost their lives.4．be short of 短缺she is always short of money.be short of---是---的缩写for short简称，简写Tv is short of television=we call television Tv for short.5．be difficult for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说有困难have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难6．more crowded 更拥挤7．so far到目前为止8．take measures to do sth /control the population采取措施做某事9．be known as/be famous as以---出名/着名,众所周知Edison was famous as a great scientist.She is well known as an excellent teacher.be famous/known for+原因表特点，特长的名词The film star is famous for her fine actingThe mountain is famous/known for its beautiful scenery.10．work well in doing sth在---有显着成效.在---起良好作用Doing eye exercises works well in protecting our eyesight.Reciting texts everyday has worked well in learning English.11．Work out算出work on 从事---工作12．prefer( doing)sth to (doing)sth喜欢---胜过---13．offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供给某人某物offer sb a good education某人良好的教育offer to do sth主动提出做某事do withhas the largest population in the world .中国是世界上人口最多的国家.are short of energy and water。
仁爱版九年级英语上册知识点汇总
仁爱版九年级英语上册知识点汇总Unit 1 The Changing WorldTopic 1 Our country has developed rapidly（P1——-P8)SectionA p1一、短语come-came-come来become—became-become成为go-went-gone去take-took—taken带来have—had—had有be/am is are-was were—been是have a good summer/winter holiday过一个愉快的暑/寒假have a good timecome back from sp=return from sp从某处回来have been to曾经去过（人已回来）many places near my home我家附近的许多地方has gone to去了(人还没回来）many places of interest许多名胜古迹more and more beautiful越来越漂亮take place发生by the way顺便问一下an English summer school 一所英语培训学校take photos/pictures照相improve my English提高我的英语for a long time 很长一段时间二、句子1. Did you have a good summer holiday？Not bad你暑假过得愉快吗？不错2。
How was your trip?你的旅行怎么样？Great /Not bad3。
where have you been ,Jane？I have been to Mount Huang。
我曾经去过北京（人已回来)4。
Where's Maria? She has gone to cuba她去了古巴（人还没回来）5. Great changes have taken place in my hometown.6. There were so many people there that I couldn’t find a proper place to take photosso--- that+从句（否定句）= too --—to -—- so-——that+从句（肯定句）=形/副+enough to do sth He is so young that he can’t go to school=He is too young to go to school。
最新九年级上册仁爱英语知识点总结
Lassie版权所有Unit1 The Changing WorldTopic1 Our country has developed rapidly.【重点短语和句型】1.have a good summer holiday 暑假过得愉快2. come back from 从......回来3. have/has been to 去过(主语已经回来)4. have/has gone to 去了（主语还没回来）5. not...any more 再也不...6. take photos 照相7. by the way 顺便问一下8. take part in +活动/比赛；join +组织/团体9. around/all over/throughout the world 全世界10. tell sb. something about... 告诉某人关于某事11. have/live a happy/hard life 过着幸福/艰苦的生活12. describe...in detail 详细描述13. give support to 支持...14. see...oneself 亲眼看见15. keep in touch with 与...保持联系16. far away 遥远的(常做后置定语)17. kinds/sorts of 各种各样的...18. not only...but also 不仅...而且...19. Make rapid/big progress 取得快速/大的进步20. more than/over 多于21. develop/improve rapidly 迅速发展/改善22. tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 告诉某人（别）做某事23. ask sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求某人（别）做某事24. in order to do sth. 为了做某事25. have to do sth. 不得不做某事26. It's +adj.+for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事怎么样表示事物的性质或特征时用for，表示人的品质或性格时用of。
仁爱英语九年级上册Unit1-topic3知识点总结
仁爱英语九年级上册知识点归纳Unit 1 The Changing WorldTopic3 The world has changed for better.一、重点短语1.on the phone 通过电话，在电话上2.have/has been in…某人在某地待了长时间3.get/be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事5.as a matter of fact/in fact事实上6.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人展示某物7.homeless people 无家可归的人8.live a normal/happy/hard life 过着一种正常的/幸福的/艰苦的生活9.in need 在困难时，在贫困之中10.decide to dosth.决定做某事decide on sth. 决定某事make a decision 做决定11.offer sb.sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物12.medical treatment 医疗救助13.provide sb.with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物14.feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好15.change for the better 变得更好16.get/be in trouble 陷入困境17.pick up 捡起，(用车)接(人或物)18.help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境19.the cause of 导致……的原因the result of ……的结果the reas on for ……的原因20.on purpose 故意21.have a problem with…有……问题22.think of… as…把……视为……23.raise one’s children抚养孩子24.afford sth. for sb. 为某人支付/担负某物 afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事25.make contributions to（doing）sth.在(做)某事方面做出贡献26.as a result 结果27.without th e help of…没有……的帮助lions of 数百万29.according to 据……所说，按……所报道30.plenty of 大量的二、单词转换1.visit v./n.参观,访问，游览 visitor n.参观者，来访者2.chemical adj.化工的，化学的 chemistry n.化学，化学物质3.homeless adj.无家的 homelessness n.无家可归4.treat v.对待，治疗 treatment n.疗法,治疗5.basic adj.基本的，基础的 base n.基础6.important adj.重要的 importance n.重要性,重要三、重点句型1.You have been in New York for a long time.你已经在纽约待了很长时间了。
(完整版)仁爱英语九年级上册知识点归纳
Unit 1 Topic 1I. 重点词组1.take photos 照相2.learn…from…向……学习3.in detail 详细地4.in order to为了5.give support to…为……提供帮助6.see sth. oneself 亲眼所见某物7.keep in touch with 与……保持联系8.sorts of各种各样的9.make progress 取得进步10.draw up 起草,拟定11.thanks to 由于II.重点句型1. In one place I saw children working for a cruel boss.在一处我看到了孩子们为残忍的老板干活。
2. I felt sorry for them.我对他们深表同情。
3. Where have you been, Jane? 你去过哪里，简？4. She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.她去古巴当志愿者了。
5. There goes the bell. 铃响了。
6. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.虽然我没有时间去旅行，但是我仍然感到很开心。
7. Now our country has developed rapidly.现在我们国家发展迅速。
III.语法1. 现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词e.g. You have just come back from your hometown.2. 现在完成时态的句式:e.g. (1) I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.(2) I haven’t seen him for a long time.(3) Where have you been?(4) ——Have you ever cleaned a room? ——Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.3. have/ has been与 have/has gone 的区别have/has been to sp.表示曾经到过某地—— have/has gone to sp.表示已经去了某地e.g. (1) I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. (2) She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.Unit 1 Topic 2I. 重点词组1. get lost 迷路2. each other 彼此3.at least 至少4take place发生5because of 因为6.be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求7.carry out 实行8.be short of 缺乏9.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事10.be known as…作为……而著名11.work well in doing…在……方面起作用12.a couple of 一些13keep up with赶上,跟上II.重点句型1. Have you found him yet? 你已经找到他了吗？2. ——I really hate to go shopping. 我的确讨厌购物。
仁爱版九年级英语上册知识点汇总
仁爱版九年级英语上册知识点汇总Unit 1 The Changing WorldTopic 1 Our country has developed rapidly(P1---P8)SectionA p1一、短语come-came-come来become-became-become成为go-went-gone去take-took-taken带来have-had-had有be/am is are-was were-been是have a good summer/winter holiday过一个愉快的暑/寒假have a good timecome back from sp=return from sp从某处回来have been to曾经去过(人已回来)many places near my home我家附近的许多地方has gone to去了(人还没回来)many places of interest许多名胜古迹more and more beautiful越来越漂亮take place发生by the way顺便问一下an English summer school 一所英语培训学校take photos/pictures照相improve my English提高我的英语for a long time 很长一段时间二、句子1. Did you have a good summer holiday? Not bad你暑假过得愉快吗? 不错2.How was your trip?你的旅行怎么样? Great /Not bad3.where have you been ,Jane?I have been to Mount Huang.我曾经去过北京(人已回来)4.Where’s Maria? She has gone to cuba她去了古巴(人还没回来)5. Great changes have taken place in my hometown.6. There were so many people there that I couldn’t find a proper place to take photosso--- that+从句（否定句）= too ---to --- so--- that+从句(肯定句)=形/副+enough to do sthHe is so young that he can’t go to school=He is too young to go to school.=He isn’t old enough to go to schoolHe is so tall that he can reach the apple on the tree=He is tall enough to reach the apple on the tree.7.Listen! There goes the the bell听! 上课铃响了8.sb have /has been to sp某人曾经去过某地(人已回来)sb have/has gone to某人去了某地(人不在说话者的地方)sb have /has been in sp某人呆在某地Section B P3Words:develop(v)----developing/developed(adj)-----development(n)发展发展中的/发达的发展/达;开发educate(v)---education(n)教育communite(v)---communication(n)交流decide(v)---decision(n) 决定feed-fed-fed喂，饲养do –did-done做shut-shut-shut关上chat-chatted-chatted聊天spend-spent-spent 花费feel-felt-felt感觉fall-fell-fallen掉learn-learned/learnt-learned/learnt学dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt梦想tell-told-told告诉write-wrote-written写take part in+活动join+组织leisure /social /volunteer activities业余/社会/志愿活动be a volunteer成为一个志愿者disabled children’s home 一所残疾儿童养育院tell stories to the kids 给孩子们讲故事feed the disabled children 给残疾儿童喂饭a wonderful experience 一次精彩的经历learn a lot from sp 从…中学到许多have no time/money/chances to do sth没有时间/钱/机会做某事have no time to travel没有时间去旅行write an article about teengers/smoking/health写一篇关于青少年/抽烟/健康的文章tell sb something about 告诉某人一些关于have/live a hard /happy life过着艰苦/幸福的生活have a balanced diet 饮食均衡describe sth in detail/detailedly 详细地描述某物in the past /at present/nowadays/now/in the future过去/现在/如今/现在,此刻，/将来spend their childhood/the evening/summer holiday /spend the whole holiday度过他们的童年/过夜/度过暑假/度过整个暑假couldn’t/can’t afford the children’s education供不起孩子上学child laborers做童工in order to +V/so that+clause为了1.support their families养家糊口get a good education受到良好的教育give support to sb/poor families为某人/贫困家庭提供帮助get enough food adj/adv+enough获得足够的食物day and nightdevelop rapidly迅速发展with the development of 随着…的发展I have ever---(clean rooms/jump rope/chat online/have summer classes/do farm work)1).Have you ever taken part in any social activities?/told stories to the kids / fed /cleaned roomsfor/cooked for the disabled children? Yes, I have/No, I haven’t2)你曾经参加过一些公益活动/给孩子讲过故事/给残疾儿童喂吗?3)Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.1.虽然我没有时间去旅行,但是我仍然感到很开心4)Could you please tell me something about Chinese teenagers?告诉有些有关---5)Can you describe it in detail?你能详细地描述一下吗?6)They had to be child laborers.7)They worked day and night and never had enough food to eat.8)our country/ china has developed rapidly.中国发展迅速.9)With the development of China, many things have changed, and children can get a goodeducation now.随着中国的发展,---10)China is a developing country while the USA is a developed countrySection C p5Succeed(v)--- Success(n)—successful(adj)---successfully(adv)narrow-wide low-tall dark-bright slow-quick keep-kept-kept保持see sth oneself 亲眼所见/目睹see sb doing/do sth the whole city/night/family/class 整个城市/整晚/整个家庭/班级crowd in 挤在poor conditions/living conditions 条件很差/生活条件have a chance to do sth 有一个机会做某事receive a good education 接受良好的教育far away遥远by letter and telegram/by doing sth通过信件和电报keep in touch with 保持联系get in/lose touch with取得/失去联系a kinds/sorts of种类all/different kinds/sorts of clothes各/不同种类的衣服make rapid/much progress取得迅速的进not only ---but also--- 不但---而且be successful/succeed in doing sth 成功做某事dream about doing sth 展望,梦想sth happen to sb某人发生了某事sb happen to do sth 某人凑巧/碰巧做某事be like 象reform and opening-up.改革开放living conditions 生活条件working tools劳动工具communication tools通讯工具1.She has seen the changes in Beijing herself.她亲眼目睹了北京的变化2.People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.人们主要靠信件和电报与远方的亲朋好友保持联系.3.Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.北京取得如此迅速的进步.它还成功举办了2008年的奥运会.4.I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.我认为记住过去,立足现在,展望未来是非常重要的5.What were Beijing’s roads like in the past?过去北京的道路什么样?6.What has happened to Beijing’s roads now adays?现在北京的道路发生了怎样的变化?7.What will Beijing’s roads be like in the future?将来北京的道路会是什么样?SectionD p7conclude(v)---conclusion(n)结论P7 1.There is a very popular organization for young people in our community. I joined it two years ago. And I have taken part in many interesting activities. What we have done can not only help others but also make ourselves happy.Last Sunday, we went to an old people’s home. After helping them do some housework, we sang, danced and played games with them. The old people were excited at our visit. They told us interesting stories about themselves. We all had a good time.After this visit, my friend and I decided ti do more things to help them. Now more than 30 volunteers have joined our club. Everyone thinks the experience is wonderful.watch a movie in the open air/in the movie theater观看露天电影/电影院watch TV at home go roller skating/skiing/swimming/shopping/boating/fishing/climbing滑旱冰、滑雪游泳购物划船钓鱼登山Play hide-and-seek/computergames/basketball/football/baseball/table tennis/tennis/volleyball玩捉迷藏电脑游戏打篮球足球棒球乒乓球网球排球play the piano/the guitar/violin/the drums弹钢琴吉他小提琴打鼓fly kitesbe popular with 在---之间收欢迎write a composition写一篇作文an example of an outline一个示例提纲follow these ste遵循这些步骤consider sth carefully 仔细思考. draw up拟定,起草check over检查with the help of 在----帮助下thanks to多亏,由于thank you/thanks for doing sth 因…而感谢你语法:现在完成时:p118表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态./表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响后结果.结构: 肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词：Now our country has developed rapidly否定句: 主语+haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去分词: I haven’t seen him for a long time一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词: Have you ever fed them?Yes, I have. No, I haven’t特殊疑问句：疑问词+ have/has+主语+动词的过去分词:Where have you been?时间状语: already已经/肯定句,yet还/仍然/(否/疑问),ever曾经（肯/疑）,never从来不,just刚刚/位与谓语前),before以前(位于句末),since+从句(一般过去时)/过去的时间点，自从---以来, for+一段时间，长达since ，for划线用how long 提问肯定句:I have already done my homework一般疑问句:Have you done your homework yet? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t否定句:I haven’t done my homework yet.特殊疑问句：what have you done for the old people?I have just come back from my hometown.China has developed rapidly since reform and opening-up.My granny has lived in Beijing for more than forty yearsI have lived here since 2000/since 10 years ago=I have lived here for 10 yearswritten：(1) The different lives of Chinese teenagers中国青少年的不同生活.P4 2cIn the past，children had little food to eat and few warm clothes to wear. Most of them had no chance to go to school because they were poor. And they had very few leisure activities. They had to work and help support their families.With the development of China, all those things have changed. Nowadays, children have a balanced diet and can wear different kinds of clothes. They can also get a good education. what’s more, they enjoy more kinds of leisure activities, like drawing, singing, playing musical instruments and receiving some other training.(2)Changes in Li Ming’s Hometown P8Changes in living conditions/working tools /communication tools /education生活条件/劳动工具/ 通讯工具/教育的变化Li Ming’s hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. In the past, people’s living conditions were poor. A big family was crowded in a small low house. People usually planted crops with the help of farm animals. And the children studied in an old school. Since the reform and opening-u[, his hometown has developed rapidly and great changes have taken place in the living conditions. People live in tall bright buildings. Machines have already taken the place of farm animals and the work in the fields has become much easier. What’s more, children now study in a modern school. Thanks to the government’s efforts, Li Ming’s hometown is becoming better and better.(3)Changes in my /our hometown/My report on Beijing我家乡的变化/我的有关家乡的报告过去:房子旧，小，河：脏，道路：狭窄，生活条件：艰辛，交通工具：上班走路或骑自行车现在: 房子：高楼大厦，住房宽敞,明亮，河：清澈，道路：环形路，生活条件：舒服，交通工具：上班,许多人都有小车或搭公交Unit 1 Topic2九年级上China has the largest population（P9---P10) SectionA p91.学习现在完成时跟just, already, yet, ever, never, before，so far连用2 so/neither引导的倒装句 3.谈论有关人口问题一：Words: Adj------------------------advEurrope(n)---European(adj) 欧洲的probable-----probably 可能,大概recent -----------recently 近来的最近的great----------greatly巨大地,大大的n------adj------advluck------lucky-------luckily difficulty-----difficult------difficultly幸运地,运气好地困难,费力二：keywords:policy/percent/excellent/control/population/unless/offer/increase/relation/neither三：phrases:1．call sb/telephone sb/ring sb up打电话给某人2．a boy called/named/with the name of Kangkang is my student一个叫做---的男孩3．too many+n(pl) / people too much +Un/water much too+adj/fat太多太多十分,太,很4．hate to go shopping 讨厌去购物hate/like to do/doing sth shopping center购物中心5．肯定句:so + be /助v+/情态v +另一个主语“也”前者（肯定句）情况也适合后者“A 如此, B也如此”6．否定句:neither+ be /助v+/情态v+另一个主语“也”“A 如此, B也如此”7．so +主语+be /助v+/情态v “的确如此”对前面所说的情况进行肯定：“A 如此, A的确如此”8．so+adj+a/an+n(单)=such+a/an+adj+n(单)so beautful a country=such a beautiful country如此美丽的国家so+ 形+ that+从句such+形+名+that+从句如此---以至于---9．in those days那时候at that time在那时用一般过去时10．.It seem(s/ed) that +从句=sb seem(s/ed) to do/be+adj 似乎,好象It seems that he knows it=He seems to knows it11．a least/at most至少/多at last 最后12．well developed/develop a lot/quickly/slowly less developed发展很好/许多/很慢不发达impove rapidly/a lot 改善/提高很快/许多13．take place/happen/举办/发生,碰巧,刚好sth happen to sb/sth某人物发生了某事sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事The Olympics takes place every four years (必然性)I happen to meet an old friend of mine in the street(偶然性)14．because of +n because+从句因为15．the one—child policy独生子女政策the only one child独生子女16．used to be +adj 过去常常--- used to be /+a/an+n 过去是一个---used to do sth过去常常做---17．be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事18．be strict with sb/in sth对某人/某事要求严格Sentences:(A)1.I have just called you，but you weren’t in.2. .He has probably gone home. Let’s call him up now3.I really hate to go shopping--------so do I我真的讨厌去购物-------- 我也是4. It seems that their living conditions were not very good似乎他们的生活条件不好5. At that time, China had the largest population in the world and it was not well developed.6. But great changes have taken place in china recently.7.China has developed a lot already.8. Because of our country’s one-child policy, now most families have only one child =Because our country has the one-child policy, now most families have only one child.由于我国实施独生子女政策,现在大多数家庭只有一个.孩子9.No one likes “Little Emperors”--------Neither do my parents没人喜欢小皇帝---我父母也认为这样不好10 They are very strict with me 他们对我非常的严格SectionB p111.学习What’s the population of---？结构2.高位数字表达法3. 谈论世界各国人口1．a report about 一篇关于---的报告2．the population of---- ---的人口the population of the world/chinaThe world has a population of 6.5 billion=The population of the world has 6.5billion.3．the (second) largest population人口最(第二)多问人口：What’s the population of china? It’s about 1.3 billion.How many people are there in china?What’s the number of people in china?China has the largest population in the world, with 1.3 billion.China is a large population country in the world, with 1.3 billion.India is second with 1.1 billion.= India has the second largest population, with 1.1 billion.increase by 增加了--- increase to 增加到4．grow fast/slowly增长快/慢what’s more ,the population in developing countries is growing faster.----so it is而且,发展中国家的人口增长很快5．developing countries 发展中国家developed countries发达国家It shows that the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries, doesn’t it?它显示出发展中国家人口比发达发国家人口多,是吗?6．a serious problem 一个严重的问题more/most serious更/最为严峻The population problem is more serious in developing countries.7．carry it/them out实行8．control the population控制人口Luckily, China has already carried out the one-child policy to control the population.幸运的是,中国已经实行了独生子女政策来控制人口.2.P11 1b；What’s the population of---P12 2b China had a population of 1.3 billion in 2005.It’s about 6 575 miles from Beijing to Toronto.Mount Qomolangma is 8 844.43 meters high.The population of Canada was about 32 million in 2005.The dinosaur lived 210 million years ago.Section C p131.谈论人口增长带来的问题，树立正确的人口观念1．the world’s population more than /over 多于,超过less than少于2．one fifth/two fifths五分之一/二 a quarter=one fourth 分基母序，half =one/a second=50percent four and one half 分子>1，分母+sThree fifths of the students have passed the exams.几分之几的---One half of the bread goes bad because of bad weather.3．less living space 更少的居住空间the whole nation整个国家whole着眼于整体whole +n(单数)，谓语用单三形式all+(n)复数/Un,着重于全体中的各个部分The whole family likes watching. The whole week has passed quickly.All the people in the ship lost their lives.4．be short of 短缺she is always short of money.be short of---是---的缩写for short简称，简写Tv is short of television=we call television Tv for short.5．be difficult for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说有困难have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难6．more crowded 更拥挤7．so far到目前为止8．take measures to do sth /control the population采取措施做某事9．be known as/be famous as以---出名/着名,众所周知Edison was famous as a great scientist.She is well known as an excellent teacher.be famous/known for+原因表特点，特长的名词The film star is famous for her fine actingThe mountain is famous/known for its beautiful scenery.10．work well in doing sth在---有显着成效.在---起良好作用Doing eye exercises works well in protecting our eyesight.Reciting texts everyday has worked well in learning English.11．Work out算出work on 从事---工作12．prefer( doing)sth to (doing)sth喜欢---胜过---13．offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供给某人某物offer sb a good education某人良好的教育offer to do sth主动提出做某事14.deal/do with1.China has the largest population in the world .中国是世界上人口最多的国家.2.we are short of energy and water。
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仁爱版九年级初三英语上册各单元重要知识点汇总Unit1 The Changing WorldTopic1 Our country has developed rapidly.【重点短语和句型】1. have a good summer holiday 暑假过得愉快2. come back from 从......回来3. have/has been to 去过4. have/has gone to 去了5. not...any more 再也不...6. take photos 照相7. by the way 顺便问一下8. take part in 参加9. around/all over/throughout the world 全世界10. tell sb. something about... 告诉某人关于某事11. have/live a happy/hard life 过着幸福/艰苦的生活12. describe...in detail 详细描述13. give support to 支持...14. see...oneself 亲眼看见15. keep in touch with 与...保持联系16. far away 遥远的17. kinds/sorts of 各种各样的...18. not only...but also 不仅...而且...19. make progress 取得进步20. more than/over 多于21. develop/improve rapidly 迅速发展/改善22. tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 告诉某人（别）做某事23. ask sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求某人（别）做某事24. in order to do sth. 为了做某事25. have to do sth. 不得不做某事26. It's +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是...的27. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事28. succeed/be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事29. dream about doing sth. 梦想做某事30. see/hear sb. do/doing sth. 看见/听见某人做/正在做某事【重点语法】现在完成时一. 现在完成时的基本结构肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）二. 现在完成时的用法1. 现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。
也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。
I have already posted the photo.我已经邮寄出了照片。
与此种用法连用的时间状语时一些模糊的过去时间状语，如already（肯定句句中）, yet（否定句/疑问句句尾）, just, before, recently,still, lately,never 等。
2. 现在完成时也可用来表示动作或状态发生在过去某一时刻，持续到现在并且有可能会继续持续下去。
He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。
(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。
)此种用法常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用。
谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词：go out----be outfinish----be overopen----be opendie----be deadbuy---havefall ill---be illcome back----be backcatch a cold----have a coldTopic2 The population in developingcountries is growing faster.【重点短语和句型】1. get lost 迷路2. a couple of 一些，几个3. with the development of 随着...的发展4. with the help of... 在...的帮助下5. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数其中之一/最...的其中之一6. each other 互相7. call/ring sb.up 给某人打电话8. at least 至少9. sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事10. What happened to sb? 某人发生某事?11. take place 发生12. because of 因为，由于13. be strict with sb./in sth. 对某人/某事严格要求14. carry out 执行15. thousands/millions/hundreds of 成千上万/无数的/成百上千...16. two thousand/million/hundred 两千/百万/百(具体数字后面不加s)17. half of... 一半...18. two thirds 三分之二19. be short of 短缺...20. so far 到目前为止21. be known/famous for 因...而闻名22. be known/famous as 作为...而闻名23. thanks to 幸亏...24. have a long way to go 有很长的路要走25. a town called... 一个叫做...的镇26. fewer than/less than 少于27. places of interest 名胜古迹28. be interested in 对...感兴趣29. such as 例如...30. look/smell/sound/feel/taste+形容词看/闻/听/摸/尝起来...31. such a/an+形容词+sb./sth 如此...的人/物32. take sb. to sp 带某人去某地33. keep up with 赶上34. have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快35. have a population of... 有...的人口36. What's the population of...? ...有多少人口？37. want to do sth. 想要做某事38. hate to do sth 讨厌做某事39. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事40. have(no)chance/time to do sth. 有机会/时间做某事41. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事42. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事43. be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事44. work well in doing sth. 在...方面起到显著作用【重点语法】常用于现在完成时的时间状语：already, just , yet, ever, never, recently.e.g.1. I have just called you.2. ——Have you ever been to France?——No, I’ve never been to any European countries.3. ——Have you seen him yet?——Yes, I have seen him already.Topic3 The world has changed for the better.【重点短语】1. with the money 用这些钱2. so that 为了，以致于3. so...that... 如此...以致于...4. in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上5. come for a visit 来参观6. in need 在困难时7. decide on sth. 决定某事8. provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物9. feel good about... 对...有信心10 lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人11. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物12. at the same time 与此同时13. talk on the phone 在电话中交谈14. take drugs 吸毒15. pay for 付款16. buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物17. at home and abroad 在国内外18. send sb. to sp. 送某人去某地19. send for sb. 派人去请某人20. aim to do sth. 目的是做某事21. decide(not)to do sth. 决定（不）做某事22. finish doing 结束做某事23. How do you like.../What do you think of...? 你觉得...怎么样？24. sb.spend st.in doing sth=It takes sb.st. to do sth. 某人花费...时间做某事25. sb.spend some money on sth.=sb.pay some money for sth. 某人花费...钱买某物26. so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语表示后者情况与前者一样（表肯定）neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语表示后者情况与前者一样（表否定）27. so +主语+/be/助动词/情态动词表示的确如此【重点语法】1. 现在完成时：常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在。
e.g. You have been in New York for a long time.The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.2. 构词法:合成词: home +work= homework派生词: use——useful, happy——unhappyUnit2 Saving the EarthTopic1 Population causes too many problems.【重点短语】1. chemical factory 化工厂2. pour… into…把……排放到……3. in a bad mood 处在不好的情绪中4. manage to do sth. 设法去做某事5. do harm to …/ be harmful to…对……有害6. quite a few 相当多7. no better than 同…….一样差8. in pubic 公开地9. all sorts of 各种各样的10.in many ways 在许多方面【重点句型】1. Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.看，有几家化工厂正往河里排放废水。