福建省福州格致中学高考英语备考听力训练二十五试题 含答案
2023-2024学年福建福州人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据所给词汇或所学语法知识填空，每空不限1词。
1.（1）Unless you respect other people's religions, ________（horror）mistakes and conflict will occur.答案'（1）horrible'解析（1）horrible 考查形容词。
结合语境可推知，此处表示：除非你尊重别人的宗教，否则可怕的错误和冲突就会发生。
空处修饰后面的名词mistakes和conflict，结合语境可知，此处应填入所给词的形容词形式horrible“可怕的”作定语。
1.（2）Seeing that was happening ________ the scene, I made rush for the woman for help.答案'（2）on '解析（2）on 考查介词。
根据空后the scene并结合语境可推知，此处表示：在现场。
所以此处应为固定搭配：on the scene在现场。
1.（3）It's easy for you to say that, but ________（actual）it is not so simple.答案'（3）actually'解析（3）actually 考查副词。
分析可知，空处修饰其后的句子，所以应填入所给词的副词形式。
actual的副词形式为actually。
1.（4）As a teenager she formed a strong ________（attach）to her parents.答案'（4）attachment'解析（4）attachment 考查名词。
根据前面的不定冠词a及形容词strong可知，此处应填入所给词的名词形式attachment。
a strong attachment强烈的依恋，固定搭配。
2020-2021学年福州格致中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年福州格致中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABook reading is certainly one of the most absorbing habits. For young adults who love to read, finding some good books to read is very essential. Writing a book review can help you to improve your language and writing skills.The Book ThiefListed onThe New York Times Children’s Best Seller List for over 100 weeks, The Book Thief by Markus Zusak is the story of a young girl in the Nazi camps set during World War II. So, if you love history and wish to learn how the life was during Adolf Hitler’s time, read this historic book.The Diary of Young GirlEven Anne Frank can not have imagined that her personal diary written during World War II would become such a popular book. It’s a must read that describes the situation of a family in the evils of wars through the eyes of a teenager.Animal FarmAnimal Farm is one of the most popular books by George Orwell. It is just a reflection of the Stalin and World War II period that has been so creatively presented in this book. It is an interesting example of how literature can be used to present conditions common in the society.Adventures of Huckleberry FinnMark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the great American novels in history, and is certainly a great pick for young adults. Young Huck Finn and his mischief along with the color1 ful description of people around theMississippi Rivermake this novel a great book to read.1.Which book describes the author’s own experiences according to this passage?A.The Book ThiefB.The Diary of Young GirlC.Animal FarmD.Adventures of Huckleberry Finn2.What do the first three books have in common?A.All of them are about wars.B.All of them are about farms.C.All of them are intended for history lovers.D.All of them were written during World War II.3.The purpose of this passage is to _________.A.instruct youngsters how to improve skillsB.tell youngsters some wonderful reading habitsC.introduce several good books to youngstersD.give youngsters advice on writing a book reviewBWe are in lack of enough sleep, according to Arianna Huffington, the co-founder and editor-in-chief of The Huffington Post. And thishas great consequences on our health, our job performance, our relationships and our happiness. What is needed, she ly declares, is nothing short of a sleep revolution. Only by renewing our relationship with sleep can we take back control of our lives.In her bestseller Thrive, Arianna wrote about our need to redefine success through wellbeing, wisdom, wonder, and giving. Her discussion of the importance of sleep as a gateway to this more fulfilling way of living struck such a powerful chord (弦) that she realized the mystery and transformative power of sleep called for a fuller investigation (调查).The result is a scientifically sweeping and personal exploration of sleep from all angles, from the history of sleep, to the role of dreams in our lives, to the consequences of sleep deprivation (剥夺), and the new golden age of sleep science that is showing the vital role sleep plays in our every waking moment and every aspect of our health — from weight gain, diabetes, and heart disease to cancer and Alzheimer’s.In The Sleep Revolution, Arianna shows how our cultural removal of sleep as time wasted damages our health and our decision-making and our work lives and shortens our personal lives. She explores all the latest science on what exactly is going on while we sleep and dream. She decides the dangerous sleeping pill industry, and all the ways of our addiction to technology disturb our sleep. She also offers a range of recommendations and tips from leading scientists on how we can get better and more restorative sleep.In today’s fast-paced, always-connected and sleep-deprived world, our need for a good night’s sleep is more important than ever. The Sleep Revolution both sounds the alarm on our worldwide sleep crisis and provides a detailed road map to the great sleep awakening that can help transform our lives, our communities, and our world.4. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The importance of sleep.B. The necessity of improving sleep.C. The way to improve our sleep.D. The effect of sleep on health.5. What can be inferred about Arianna’s attitude to success?A. She thinks good sleep is more important.B. She doesn’t think much of becoming successful.C. She thinks it wrong to sacrifice health to success.D. She is concerned about the nature of success.6. What can be said about Arianna’s investigation?A. It is really of great value.B. It is scientific and historical.C. It costs Arianna’s sleep in practice.D. It covers all necessary aspects scientifically,7. What influence does TheSleep Revolution have on society?A. It helps to slow down the pace of modern life.B. It warns people against taking sleeping pills.C. It warns the harm of inadequate sleep of people.D. It helps to stress the value of sleep to success.CAddiction to smartphones will result in poor sleep, according to a new study.The study, published Tuesday in Frontiers in Psychiatry, looked at smartphone use among 1,043 students between the ages of 18 and 30at King's College London. Researchers asked the students to complete two questionnaires on their sleep quality and smartphone use, in person and online.Using a 10-question scale that was developed to judge smartphone addiction in children, nearly 40% of the university students qualified as "addicted" to smartphones, the study found. “Our findings are in agreement with other reported studies in young adult populations globally, which are in the range of 30-45%,” lead author Sei Yon Sohn and her co-authors wrote in the study. "Later time of use was also significantly connected with smartphone addiction, with use after 1 a.m. increasing a 3- times risk," the authors wrote.Students who reported high use of smartphones also reported poor sleep quality, the study found. That foils in line with previous studies that have found overuse of smartphones at night to be associated with trouble falling asleep, reduced sleep duration (睡眠持续时间)and daytime tiredness. That's likely because use of smartphonesclose to bedtime has been shown to delay the body's normal sleep - and - wake clock.In fact, the No. 1 rule is "no computers, cell phones, and ipads in bed and at least one hour beforebed Dr. Vsevolod Polotsky, who directs sleep basic research, said in a recent interview. That's because "any LED light source from electronics (电子设备)may further hold back melatonin (褪黑激素)levels," Polotsky said. Melatonin is often referred to as a "sleep hormone," because we sleep better during the night when levels reach the top.“This is a cross-sectional study, and it cannot lead to any firm conclusions about smartphone use as the cause of reduced sleep quality, said Bob Patton, a lecturer in clinical psychology at the University of Surrey, via email.8. How did Sei Yon Sohn's team begin their study?A. By publishing researching papers.B. By responding to others’ concern.C. By collecting firsthand data.D. By turning to related experts.9. What did the study find about sleep quality and smartphone use?A. 30-45% of the university students are addicted to smartphones.B. High use of smartphones is related to poor sleep quality.C. Overuse of smartphones leads to shorter sleep duration.D. Use after 1 a.m. will result in smartphone addiction.10. What is Polotsky's opinion on electronics ?A. We should stop using them an hour before going to sleep.B. LED light source from them will delay normal sleep- and- wake clock.C. Reduced sleep quality has nothingto do with them.D. No electronics should be used in bed at any time.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Say No to SmartphonesB. Sleep Quality Can Be ImprovedC. LED Light Source Causes Great HarmD. Smartphone Addiction Ruins SleepDAvi Loeb, a scientist, believes that we are not alone in the universe. The belief fits withLoeb's alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter, which won the international attention last year.Astronomers inHawaiifound the first known interstellar object in late 2017. It was a bit of light moving so fastpast the sun that it could only have come from another star. Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object, called “Oumuamua” got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy. “One possibility is that ‘Oumuamua’ is debris from an advanced technological equipment,” Loeb said. “Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door. ”“‘Oumuamua’ is not an alien spaceship,” Paul Sutter, another scientist wrote. He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity. Most scientists think “Oumuamua” is some sort of rock. They think it could be an icy wandering comet.Loeb says that “Oumuamua's” behavior means it can't be a block of rock shaped like a long photo. He thinks it's more likely an object that's very long and thin, perhaps like a long pancake or a ship's sail. Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence thatcontradictshis beliefs, he will immediately give in.Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe, too-quiet scientists. “The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties, and that would give me even more time to focus on science,” Loeb says. He said he wouldn't mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to the Israeli farming village where he grew up.12. What does Loeb say about “Oumuamua”?A. It is an icy comet.B. It looks like a long photo.C. It is actually some sort of rock.D. It may come from another alien civilization.13. What does the underlined word “contradicts” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Goes against.B. Relies on.C. Turns to.D. Searches for.14. What do you think of Loeb?A. He is foolish.B. He is unsatisfied with his titles.C. He is a firm believer in scientific truth.D. He is uncertain about his career future.15. What's the best title for the text?A. Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships?B. Do We Really Know about Space Theory?C. Scientists Are Working on High TechnologyD. Astronomers Are Encouraging Space Travel第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024年福建高考英语模拟试卷及答案
2024年福建高考英语模拟试卷及答案（一）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是 C。
1. What time is it now?A.6:30.B.7:30.C.8:30.2. Who is the man?A. A studio designer.B. An oil painter.C. An exhibition host.3. How was the final match?A. Boring.B. Tense.C. One-sided.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their career plans.B. Their favourite teachers. C Their dream universities5.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Husband and wife.C. Brother and sister第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2023-2024学年福建福州人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据语境和汉语提示填入单词的正确形式，每空一词。
1.（1）Using computers has a ________（有益的）effect on children's learning.答案'（1）beneficial'解析（1）beneficial 考查形容词。
句意：使用计算机对孩子们的学习有益。
空处修饰名词effect，应用形容词，结合所给汉语提示可知应填beneficial有益的。
1.（2）Radios are not ________（允许）in the library.答案'（2）permitted'解析（2）permitted 考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句意：图书馆内不许使用收音机。
主语Radios与动词permit之间为被动关系，结合空前的are可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，因此空处应用动词过去分词permitted。
1.（3）He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself ________（包围）.答案'（3）surrounded'解析（3）surrounded 考查过去分词。
句意：他试图逃跑，但发现已被包围时只好放弃了这个念头。
结合所给汉语提示可知，himself与surround之间为逻辑上的被动关系，find sb done表示“发现某人被……”，因此空处应用动词过去分词surrounded。
1.（4）I'm feeling ________（稍微）better today.答案'（4）slightly'解析（4）slightly 考查副词。
句意：我今天感觉稍微好一点。
分析可知空处修饰形容词better，因此应用副词slightly稍微。
1.（5）We heard the sound of a car ________（靠近）.答案'（5）approaching'解析（5）approaching 考查现在分词。
【含高考模拟卷30套】福建省福州格致中学2020-2021学年高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析
福建省福州格致中学2020-2021学年高考英语全真模拟密押卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．He worked in a car factory for four years, ______ he founded his own company in his hometown. A．after which B．after whenC．after that D．after it2．_____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.A．Learning B．To learnC．Learned D．Learn3．I’m not quite sure how to get there, ---------- I’d better _____ a map.A．watch B．look up C．consult D．read4．You can’t use the computer now, ________ the upgrade of the system is under way.A．until B．unlessC．as D．after5．You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A．can’t B．mustn’tC．shouldn’t D．mightn’t6．The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits ________ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海啸）.A．being convinced B．convinced C．to convince D．having convinced7．Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one. A．is using B．usedC．had used D．has been using8．––You seem to be familiar with this city.—I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.A．lived B．had livedC．have lived D．live9．—I’ve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?—______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.A．Don’t mention it B．No wonderC．My pleasure D．No problem10．---.We didn’t find the Blacks dur ing the lecture.--- No one had told them about _____ a lecture.A．there to be B．there being C．there be D．there was 11．The picture looks good ____ the white wall.A．with B．to C．against D．beyond12．We have already discussed this plan _____, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.A．at length B．at random C．at ease D．at best13．My sister ______ the baby while I’m at yoga.A．arranges B．minds C．assesses14．Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students ________ financial aid. A．in favour of B．in need ofC．in face of D．in honour of15．Wild applause ______when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community.A．made out B．broke out C．let out D．worked out16．—I am wondering ________ makes you study so hard?—To go to my dream university.A．what is it that B．that is whatC．what is that D．what it is that17．It is obvious that John is unhappy. _________, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her job.A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Therefore18．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet.A．with；with B．with；throughC．through；through D．through；with19．Frankly, I still feel confused about _________ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.A．what B．why C．that D．how20．Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.A．will finish B．finishesC．has finished D．had finished第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023-2024学年福建福州人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据提示或句意填入适当的单词。
1.（1）It is said that we'll have to do extra work on Sunday, in ________ case we can't go to a movie.答案'（1）that'解析（1）that 考查固定搭配。
句意：据说周日我们将不得不做额外的工作。
如果那样的话，我们就不能去看电影了。
in that case是固定短语，“那样的话”，故填that。
1.（2）Anyone who charges somebody ________ charging batteries will be charged. .答案'（2）for'解析（2）for 考查介词。
句意：任何因充电而向他人收费的人都将受到指控。
charge sb for sth 为某事向某人索要（费用），为固定短语，故填for。
1.（3）Our teacher often says that teaching is a ________（reward）job.答案'（3）rewarding'解析（3）rewarding 考查形容词。
句意：我们老师常说教书是一项值得做的工作。
根据a 和job可知，设空处可填形容词。
rewarding是形容词，值得做的，有益的。
作定语修饰job，故填rewarding。
1.（4）In order not to be deserted by the society, no matter who we are, we must respond ________ the call of the times.答案'（4）to '解析（4）to 考查介词。
句意：为了不被社会抛弃，无论我们是谁，都必须响应时代的召唤。
respond to... 对……作出反应，为动词短语，故填to。
2023-2024学年福建福州人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
1.（1）________ his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces.答案'（1）What'解析（1）What 考查连接代词。
句意：他女儿的话让他想起了我们星球面临的严重问题。
空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作said的宾语，指的是说的话，应用what引导。
空处位于句首，首字母应大写。
故填What。
1.（2）________（see）that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet, people worldwide started participating.答案'（2）Seeing'解析（2）Seeing 考查现在分词。
分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词started，所以空处应为非谓语。
动词see与其逻辑主语people之间为主动关系，应用其现在分词形式seeing作状语。
句首单词首字母大写。
故填Seeing。
1.（3）Every driver and every tour guide ________（be）knowledgeable, and tried to meet ourinterests and wishes.答案'（3）was'解析（3）was 考查一般过去时及主谓一致。
由every...and every...作主语时，谓语动词应为单数。
根据tried可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以空处应为过去式，即was。
故填was。
1.（4）The locations ________（select）by us were the most interesting.答案'（4）selected'解析（4）selected 考查过去分词。
福建省福州市2025届高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析
福建省福州市2025届高三下学期联合考试英语试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Iris is always kind and ________ to the suffering of others.—No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A．allergic B．immuneC．relevant D．sensitive2．—Next week I will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions?—Smiling is a great way to make yourself ________.A．stand out B．turn outC．work out D．pick out3．—What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?—_________ to high levels of radiation.A．Being exposed B．Having been exposedC．To be exposed D．Exposed4．The picture looks good ____ the white wall.A．with B．to C．against D．beyond5．This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, ________.A．however much it may cost B．no matter how it may costC．how much may it cost D．however many it may cost6．A teacher’s job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to ________ the m to develop a worldview for themselves.A．urge B．equipC．persuade D．rank7．Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_____ charge of the company very well.A．to take B．to taking C．to be taken D．taking8．I wanted to major in English at first, but later I ________ my mind and now I am a writer.A．changed B．have changedC．would change D．will change9．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up intime.A．although B．if C．as D．once10．The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _______ stable career.A．relatively B．regularlyC．roughly D．rigidly11．— ________ your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.A．To receive B．ReceivedC．Receiving D．Having received12．I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but _______ I always fall behind?A．how about B．how comeC．what if D．what for13．As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ________ rising these days.A．was keeping B．keepC．keeps D．were keeping14．— When did Tom come to Qingdao？— It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at thattime.A．would take B．had taken C．was taking D．had been taking15．Though Professor Liu ____ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, his hometown.A．lived B．has lived C．had lived D．was living16．— Why do you look very upset?— The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ________ unfinished since.A．was left B．has leftC．had been left D．has been left17．There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise.A．being there B．should there beC．there was D．there having been18．Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _____ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.A．until B．unlessC．before D．because19．After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he ______.A．was used to B．used to be C．was used to being D．used to20．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.A．will teach B．would teachC．has taught D．will be teaching第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
福建省福州格致中学2016届高考英语备考听力训练(二十) Word版含答案
福建省福州格致中学2016届高考备考高三听力试题20.听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who was badly hurt?A. A taxi driver.B. A truck driver.C. A passer-by.2. How is the weather at the moment?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.3.Why does the women prefer the brick house?A. The yard is larger.B. It is prettier.C. It is bigger.4. How does the woman suggest the man go to work?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By subway.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A tour experience.B. A travel plan.C. A happy family.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What is the woman doing?A. Offering help.B. Asking the way.C. Making an invitation.7. Where is the bus station?A. On Main Street.B. On First Street.C. On Park Street.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
福建省高考英语考前月考听力试题及答案
福建省高考英语考前月考听力试题及答案第一部分：听力第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的`相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we learn from the conversation?A. There will be a math exam tomorrow.B. Today is the man’s birthday.C. The man doesn’t like math exams.2. What colour is the woman’s dress?A. Blue.B. White.C. Black.3. When did the man’s daughter set a new world record?A. In 1999.B. In 2005.C. In 2009.4. What does the man mean?A. He moved the desk alone.B. He had some classmates move the desk.C. His classmates helped him move the desk.5. What time is it now?A: 3:10. B: 3:15. C. 4:10.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who might the man be?A. A waiter.B. The woman’s friend.C. The woman’s husband.7. Where was the wallet found?A. In the restroom.B. At the cash desk.C. On the table.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2023-2024学年福建福州人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题1.Children enjoy themselves playing games. （改为同义句）Children________ ________playing games.答案'have fun'解析enjoy oneself=have fun，过得愉快。
单词拼写。
2.（1）If you work hard, you will o______ the problem.答案'（1）overcome'解析（1）overcome 考查实义动词。
情态动词will后需用动词原形；根据句意：如果你努力工作，你将会克服这个困难。
根据首字母提示，overcome“克服”。
2.（2）I must make an ______ (apologize) to him for not going to his party.答案'（2）apology'解析（2）apology 考查名词。
此处用在不定冠词an之后，应用名词。
根据提示词可知，其相应的名词形式为apology。
2.（3）Our club is open to everyone r______ of age, sex or educational background.答案'（3）regardless'解析（3）regardless 考查固定搭配。
根据句意：我们俱乐部向每个人开放，不论年龄、性别和教育背景。
regardless of为固定搭配“不管”。
2.（4）The media has a moral _______ (responsible) to report news truthfully.答案'（4）responsibility'解析（4）responsibility 考查名词。
此处用在不定冠词和形容词后，需用名词形式。
根据提示词可知，其相应的名词形式为responsibility。
2020年福建省福州市第二十五中学高三英语月考试题含解析
2020年福建省福州市第二十五中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. The auto company succeeded in developing a type of new energy vehicle, ________ countless failures.A. experiencingB. to experienceC. to have experiencedD. having experienced参考答案：D2. It is known that theory is based on practice and _____ serves practice.A.in needB. in placeC. in turnD. in return参考答案：C3. — David, keep _______ in mind that you have to be home by 10 o'clock.— OK, Mom, I will.A. itB. meC. thisD. one参考答案：A4. Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ______ as a carpenterbefore.A. to workB. to be workingC. to have workedD. to have been working参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。
句意为“哈里森?福特被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之一。
” “做过木匠”这事发生在过去，不定式应当用完成式，表示发生过，排除A、B项。
因为现在是明星，排除D项，选C。
5. Hearing the alarm, the students all hurried to they thought was an emergency exit door.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who 参考答案：A6. In fact, hardship is beneficial because it helps build a strong mind, , I think ,that can lead you to great achievement in life.A．one B．this C．that D．it参考答案：A7. －How will I you at the station?－Well, I’m wearing a hat and I’ve got a big black umbrella with me．A．recognize B．notice C．see D．realize参考答案：A8. The supermarket brings the prices of goods down, which will help customers buy goods at prices.A.favorableB.stableparableD.special参考答案：A句意:这个超市下调了商品的价格,这有利于顾客以优惠的价格购买商品。
2021届福州格致中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案
2021届福州格致中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest Online Bachelor's ProgramsAn online college degree may appeal to those who want to take lasses while working full time. Choosing where to sign up online will likely be challenging, but below you'll find advice and other resources to make your search easier.•ArizonaStateUniversityASU relies upon cutting-edge technology and world-class educators to offer degree programs that fit into any lifestyle. Its courses employ advanced technology, such as our virtual labs, adaptive learning and virtual community, to provide real-world experiences to prepare graduates for their chosen industry.ADMISSION: 15,321TUITION: S413•UniversityofIllinoisUI is a top-ranked, diverse research institution and an approved SARA institution. For UTs degree completion programs, students transfer with an associate degree or 57-60 credits. All of the online classes arc recorded so students can access lecture material at their convenience.ADMISSION: 385TUITION: S462•UniversityofFloridaUF Online is a fully-online degree pathway giving students access to the same teachers in UF. Courses arc designed and taught by UF's well-known teachers. Students feel connected, frequently communicating with teachers and their fellow students.ADMISSION: 3,340TUITION: $500•OhioStateUniversityThe courses of OSU online bachelor's programs are all related to health science. The online programs are flexible providing students with the knowledge to enter professional medical practice or prepare them for moreadvanced roles in their fields.ADMISSION: 542TUITION: 56421. What's special aboutArizonaStateUniversity?A. It is an approved SARA institution.B. It provides the most expensive programs.C. It offers some technology-assisted courses.D. It admits fewer students than other universities.2. Which university’s, online programs favor medical students?A.ArizonaStateUniversity.B.UniversityofIllinois.C.UniversityofFlorida.D.OhioStateUniversity.3. What's the purpose of this passage?A. To advertise free online programs.B. To call on people to sign up online.C. To introduce some best online programs.D. To provide access to the best universities.BOn the night of September 19, 1961, Betty Hill and her husband Barney were driving home through the White Mountains from Niagara Falls. They were travelling on anearly deserted two-lane highway when Betty noticed a steady light in the sky that was getting bigger and brighter.She thought it was a planet or a star. Barney, stimulated at her excitement, said it was probably just a wandering aeroplane. Whatever it was, it appeared to be following them.They stopped their car for a closer look. What they said happened next, changed their lives. The flying object was noiseless. It appeared to be spinning. It was as big as a jet but shaped like a pancake.So formed the tale of Betty Hill, a New Hampshire social worker who, with Barney, a postal worker, claimed to be kidnapped by aliens, who were from outer space, on a moonlit night about 60 years ago.After reluctantly going public with her experience, Hill, who died of cancer at her New Hampshire home, aged 85, became a celebrity on the UFO circuit and was known as the “first lady of UFOs”.Intriguingly, at the time of the incident, the Hills remembered nothing except that they had spied a strange object in the sky. Later, troubled by nightmares and other stress-related pains, the couple underwenthypnosis(催眠) where the full story came out with the aid of Boston psychiatrist Benjamin Simon, an expert in medical hypnosis.On their night of contact the Hills arrived homeat 5 a.m., unable to account for two lost hours. They were also confused by the odd marks on their telescopes, deep signs on the tops of Barney’s best shoes, Betty’s torn dress and strange circular markings on their car that made the needle of a compass jump wildly.After seeing them for six months, the psychiatrist concluded the Hills’ lost memory about the hours they lost on that night in 1961 “appeared to involve an amazing experience on the part of both of the Hills”. Whether the experience had been fantasy or reality, Simon could not say, but he said he was convinced they had not been lying. He guessed that it had been a kind of shared dream.Reports of aliens capturing humans and taking them aboard oddly shaped spacecraft were “comparatively rare” before 1975. After a movie, “The UFO Incident”, about the Hills came out, however, such stories increased.4. When they saw the strange object in the sky, Barney and Betty Hill ______________.A. were astonished at its strange flight and noiseB. regarded it as just a wandering car following themC. realized immediately what the danger it might causeD. showed curiosity in discovering what it really was5. The word “Intriguingly” in paragraph 6 most probably means “______________”.A. RidiculouslyB. TemporarilyC. RemarkablyD. Mysteriously6. The Hills later sought the help of a psychiatrist because ______________.A. they had lots of secrets in their lives after the strange experienceB. their lives were greatly disturbed by the unexpected experienceC. they wanted to share their unforgettable experience with the expertD. they hoped to forget completely what had happened to them7. This article was written in order to ______________.A. describe an unusual event to the readersB. convince readers of the existence of UFOsC. record how people were caught by aliensD. warn people of the dangers the UFOs causeCKids ages 6 to13 inCape Town,South Africa, really do dig learning at school! With the help of the Earthchild Project, which is offered in schools in two townships, students make worm(蠕虫) farms. The worms break down food waste and make the soil richer. Kids grow seedlings(幼苗) in containers and learn about the importance of goodnutrition.The school program also offers yoga(瑜伽). Teachers find that the exercises help students focus better. The students enjoy Earthchild activities. “The children gets so excited”, says teacher Vuyelwa Rola.“The society we are in has a lot of noise. When students are taking part in the Earthchild Project, they feel calm.”Director Janna Kretzmar came up with the idea for the project in 2005. She read about schools inIndiathat involved kids in yoga and learning outside the classroom. She developed the Earthchild Project to offer similar activities inCape Townschools.“We hope the Earthchild Project can help students find solutions to all the challenges they are facing in the world today,” Kretzmar said. “The best place to create change is with the youth, through education.”The Earthchild Project combines schoolwork with hiking, gardening, healthy living, and yoga. “We need more than just math and science to become happy, healthy, inspired, and active citizens of our communities,” says Kretzmar. In some communities inCape Town, children live in poverty. They must walk long distances to get clean drinking water. Life is hard. But according to the Earthchild Project’s Carly Appleby, the project works to give hope to every child. “Students who have hope,” she says, “aim for bigger goals”.8. What do students benefit from yoga?A. It helps them calm down.B. It helps them concentrate.C. They can learn some living skills.D. They can learn about the importance of nutrition.9. What are students’ attitude towards the Earthchild Project?A. Uncaring.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Negative.10. What do you know about the Earthchild Project?A. It was founded in 2005.B. It only offers outside activities.C. The idea came up by Vuyelwa Rola.D. It is aimed at helping students find solutions to challenges.11. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Hard Life inSouth Africa.B. Students’ school life inCape Town.C. Hope from Earthchild Project inCape Town.D. The differences between traditional lessons and Earthchild Project.DIn the world of Chinese archaeology(考古学), a sign of a dig's importance is the sight of Zhou Mingsheng at work. A field technician who has worked at archaeological sites all aroundChina. Master Zhou iscredited with the gentlest touch in his profession. Born into a farming family, he is a “national-level craftsman” with a talent for using simple tools to get relics(遗物) that wouldcrumblein other hands, says his current boss, Wang Xu, director of an archaeological site at Shuanghuaishu, a Neolithic(新石器时代的) settlement near the Yellow River in the central province of Henan.It is not beauty that attracts visitors to Shuanghuaishu. At 5,300 years old, the settlement is the work of a culture too simple to have left behind many buried treasures. The single most precious find, to date, is a finger-length sculpture of a silkworm. Nor is the setting lovely: an area surrounded by deafening insects, between a highway and two power stations. Rather, the site's importance is historical. For since the birth of Chinese archaeology in the 1920s, it has been inseparable from claims thatChinahas the oldest unbroken civilisation on Earth.Leading archaeologists say that the site has the right combination of location, age and distinctive cultural elements to be the capital of an early Chinese kingdom. That would make it a bridge betweenChina's written history and the era of the Yellow Emperor, who is said to rule over these central plains almost 5,000 years ago, though many foreign scholars doubt his existence. Chinese media call the site proof ofChina's 5,000 years of history.Foreigners complain about a lack of written records, Mr. Wang notes. Perhaps they are missing symbols that will one day be understood, for instance in patterned pottery. Outsiders “can't keep using Western standards to apply to Chinese ruins,” he argues.12. What does the underlined word “crumble” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Break.B. Start.C. Wait.D. Shine.13. Why does Shuanghuaishu attract visitors?A. It has appealing scenery.B. It has various precious treasures.C. It is of great historical significance.D. It is easily accessible.14. What is Mr. Wang's attitude towards foreigners’ view?A. Unconcern.B. Disapproving.C. Supportive.D. Not mentioned.15. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Chinese history amazes the world.B. Chinese archaeology catches on.C. China follows its tradition.D.Chinadigs its past.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年福州格致中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案
2021年福州格致中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOne day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem inability to read.In the library,I found my way into the "Children's Room." I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. Without opening the book—Amos, the Beagle with a Plan ,1 borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.My mother's call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book.I never told my mother about my “miraculous” experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later ,she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.1. The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to ________.A. let him spend a meaningful summerB. encourage him to do more walkingC. help cure him of his reading problemD. make him learn more about weapons2. The book caught the author's eye because .A. it reminded him of his own dogB. he found its title easy to understandC. it contained pretty pictures of animalsD. he liked children's stories very much3. Which one could be the best title of the passage?A. Mum's Strict Order.B. My Passion forReading.C. Reunion with My Beagle.D. The Charm of a Book.BContrary to the long-held belief that plants in the natural world are always in competition, new research has found that in severe environments adult plants help smaller ones and grow well as a result.The research, led by Dr Rocio, studied adult and seedling (幼苗)plants in the ecological desert in the south-east of Spain. Dr Rocio said, “If you're a seedling in a poor land — the top of a mountain or a sand hill, for example-and you’re lucky enough to end up underneath a big plant, your chances of survival are certainly better than if you landed somewhere on your own. What we have found, which was surprising, is an established large plant, called a ‘nurse’, protects a seedling; it also produces more flowers than the same plants of similar large size growing on their own.”Other benefits of nurse-seedling partnerships include that more variety of plants growing together can have a positive effect on the environment. For example, vegetation areas with nurse plants with more flowers might be able to attract higher numbers of pollinators(传粉者)in an area, in turn supporting insect and soil life and even provide a greater range of different fruit types for birds and other animals.“The biggest winner for this system of nursing a plant is biodiversity(生物多样性),” Dr Rocio said. “The more biodiversean area, the greater number of species of plants, insect life, mammals and birds, and the better the chances of long-term healthy functioning of the environment and ecosystems. ” This system is win-win for adult and seedling plants in unfavorable environments.The research is of value to those who manage and protect plants in tough environments. Most home gardeners and farmers plan to ensure their soil and conditions are the best they can be for plant growth, but the findings might be of value to those who garden in bare places.4. What is a common understanding of plants?A. They can help each other.B. They can survive ill conditions.C. They compete with each other.D. They grow well on their own.5. What will happen to seedling plants if they grow under adult plants?A. They will produce more flowers.B. They will die owing to competition.C. They will make adult plants larger.D. They will get support from adult plants.6. What is the effect of the nurse-seedling partnership?A. It leads to unfavorable environments.B. It produces long-term healthy chances.C. It attracts higher and larger pollinators.D It provides a more variety of plant types.7. Who will benefit from the new research?A. People studying organic farming.B. People protecting plants on sand hills.C. People wanting to change biodiversity.D. People keeping more animals on the farm.CMove over, helicopter parents. “Snowplow (扫雪机) parents” are the newest reflection of an intensive (强化的) parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, texting their college kids to wake them up so they don’t sleep through a test, and even calling their kids’ employers.Helicopter parenting the practice of wandering anxiously near one’s children, monitoring their every activity, is so 20th century. Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: machines moving ahead, clearing any difficulties in their children’s path to success, so they don’t have to suffer failure, frustration (挫折) or lose opportunities.It starts early, when parents get on wait lists for excellent preschools before their babies are born and try to make sure their kids never do anything that may frustrate them. It gets more intense when school starts: running forgotten homework to school or calling a coach to request that their children make the team.Rich parents may have more time and money to devote to making sure their children don’t ever meet with failure, but it’s not only rich parents practicing snowplow parenting. This intensive parenting has become the most welcome way to raise children, regardless of income, education, or race.Yes, it’s a parent’s job to support the children, and to use their adult wisdom to prepare for the future when their children aren’t mature enough to do so. That’s why parents hide certain toys from babies to avoid getting angry or take away a teenager’s car keys until he finishes his college applications.But snowplow parents can take it too far, some experts say. If children have never faced a difficulty, what happens when they get into the real world?“Solving problems, taking risks and overcoming frustration are key life skills,” many child development experts say, “and if parents don’t let their children experience failure, the children don’t acquire them.”8. What do we know about snowplow parenting?A. It appeared before helicopter parenting.B. It costs parents less than helicopter parenting.C. It was a typical phenomenon of the 20th century.D. It provides more than enough services for children.9. What is mainly discussed about snowplow parenting in Paragraph 4?A. Its cost.B. Its benefits.C. Its popularity.D. Its ending.10. Why does the author mention parents’ taking away car keys?A. To show teenagers are no better than babies.B. To advise teenagers not to treat their cars as toys.C. To advise parents not to buy cars for their teenagers.D. To show it’s appropriate to help children when necessary.11. What’s the possible result of snowplow parenting according to the experts?A. Children lacking problem-solving ability in reality.B. Children mastering more key life skills than parents.C. Children gaining great success in every aspect of life.D. Children meeting no problems or frustration after growing up.DWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students inAuckland,New Zealand. They became the world’s first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher.Before you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom, Will is just an avatar that appears on the student’s desktop, or smartphone screen, when ordered to come.The autonomous animation platform has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system, allowing it to show human-like behavior. The digital teacher is assigned to teach Vector’s “Be sustainable with energy”— a free program forAucklandelementary schools.Just like the humans it replaced, Will is able to instantly react to the students’ responses to the topic. Thanks to a webcam and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have, but also picks up non-verbal cues. For instance, if a student smiles at Will, he responds by smiling back. This two-way interaction not only helps attract the students’ attention, but also allows the program’s developers to monitor their engagement, and make changes if needed.Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Will-like avatars could be a novel way to catch the attention of the nextgeneration. He says, “I have a lot of hope in this technology as a means to deliver cost-effective, rich, educational experience in the future.”The program, in place since August 2018, has been a great success thus far. Ravishankar says, “ What was fascinating to me was the reaction of the children to Will. The way they look at the world is so creative and different, and Will really captured their attention.” However, regardless of how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.12. What was special for some elementary school students inAuckland?A. A digital teacher taught them.B. They first saw something digital.C. This was the start of a new school year.D. They could get close to smartphone screen.13. What is the benefit of this two-way interaction?A. It can smile back.B. It can use microphone.C. It can talk any topic for free.D. It can change if necessary.14. What’s Ravishankar’s attitude to Will’s replacing Human educators soon?A. Optimistic.B. Doubtful.C. Unclear.D. Disapproving.15. What might be the best title for the passage?A. New High-tech Contributes to EducationB. The World’s First Digital Teacher Appears in Classroom.C. The World’s First Digital Teacher, a Help to StudentsD.New ZealandWill Replace Teachers in Classrooms第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年福州格致中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2021年福州格致中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AKuala Lumpur is a capital city in Malaysia. Here are the top 4 budget hotels:The Chinatown Inn (About $30 per night)Just a block from the railway station, located in Chinatown’s open market. It has clean beds, central air conditioning, hot water forcoffee and tea, and a hall with a big screen TV. Wi-Fi is good except Floor 5. The guests’ complaint is that the air condition is too cold, so make sure you get a room with a window. You can open it to let some warmth in.Ancasa Express (About $45 per night).The hotel is above the sky-train station. That makes it convenient to get to other parts of the city. From the station, take the elevator to the 5th floor to reach the hotellobby(大厅). The rooms are clean and nice. There is a flat screen TV, the strongest Wi-Fi, and a very hot rainfall shower. The guests’ complaint is that the cafe is only open for breakfast and dinner, and not 24 hours.Central Hotel (About $35 per night)This hotel is just two blocks from the Central Station, which is the heart of all transportation in the city. From Central you can walk 2 blocks to the beautiful Central Hotel, in which rooms are small but clean, and have common Wi-Fi.Ocean 77 (About $25 per night)On Petaling Street in Chinatown, this brand new hotel is most spotlessly clean. There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi in each room. The location is good, in the heart of the Petaling Street market. No cafe in the hotel, but many on the street.1.In the Chinatown Inn you are told to choose a room with a window ________.A.because the light in the room is dimB.so that you can breathe the fresh airC.so that you can let some warm air inD.so that you can have a good view from it2.If a guest likes surfing the Net, which of the following would be his first choice?A.The Chinatown InnB.Central Hotel.C.Ocean 77.D.Ancasa Express3.What is the unusual characteristic of Ocean 77?A.It is the cheapest, newest and cleanest.B.Its location is in the heart of the city.C.It is located in the street in Chinatown.D.There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi.BYou’re in a crowd of people who are all asking for the same thing. How do you make your voice heard above the rest? Be different. Don’t shout. Lisa, 25, was waiting to board a plane flying fromLondontoAustriafor Christmaswhen the flight was cancelled.“There were about a hundred of us unable to leave,” she says. “Everyone else was shouting at the airport staff. Instead of joining in, I walked up to the man behind the ticket desk very quietly and said, ‘This must be so awful for you! I don’t know how you deal with these situations—it’s not even your fault. I could never handle it as well as you are.’ Without my even asking, he found me a seat on another airline with an upgrade to first class. He was happy to do a favor forsomeone who was appreciative instead of unfriendliness.”Flattery (恭维) is an essential element of the sweet-talk strategy. “It’s human psychology that stroking a person’s ego (自我) with a few well-directed praises makes them want to prove you right,” says apsychologist. “Tell someone they’re pretty and they’ll instantly fix their hair; praise their sense of humor and they’ll tell a joke.”You need help and there’s ly no reason that the person will want to lend a hand. Allison, 26. a lawyer, realized she’d made a huge mistake on a batch of documents. “The only way I could fix the problem was to get the help of a colleague who I knew didn’t like me,” she said.Allison then went to the woman’s office and explained her problem. “As I was saying to the boss the other day you’re the only person who would know how to handle a situation like this, what would you suggest I do?” “Feeling pumped up (鼓励), she set about helping me and we finished the job on time, and she was happy to help.” Allison said.4. Whatwould have happened at the airport according to paragraph 1?A. The departure hall was filled with noise.B. Someone screamed just lo be different.C. The passengers waited on board patiently.D. The airport stuff were rude to the passengers.5. Why did the man put Lisa on another airline?A. He admired Lisa’s beauty.B. He appreciated her attitude.C. He was ready to help others.D. He was blamed for the cancellation.6. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The potential benefits of ego.B. The strategy to start small talk.C. The great importance of flattery.D. The value of humor in daily life.7. What can we learn about Allison’s colleague?A. She was a popular lawyer.B. She was always ready to help others.C. She always got praise from Allison.D. She did a great favor for Allison eventually.CGray wolves have lived inNorth Americafor at least half a million years. Their living areas once included most of the continentalUnited States. But during the 1800s and early 1900s, wolves were hunted to near extinction(灭绝).By the 1960s, theU. S.wolf population was limited to a handful of creatures in small comers of the northernMidwest.Then, in 1973, a law, the ESA, was passed to protect animals from becoming extinct. Gray wolves were one of the first animals placed on the endangered-species(濒危物种)list. Killing them wasillicit. And theU. ernment worked to promote their protection. In a famous example of this effort, starting in 1995, 31 wolves were moved fromCanadatoYellowstoneNational Park. By 2015, more than 500 gray wolves were living in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem(生态系统).Today, the continentalU. S.is home to more than 6,000 gray wolves. On January 4, 2021, theU. ernment removed gray wolves from the endangered-species list.Usually, an animal's removal would be cause for celebration. But some environmental protectors say the wolves still need protection. In some parts of the country, wolves are increasing in numbers. More than a thousand of them can be found just inMichiganandWisconsin. But overall, their range is still a small part of what it was. Wolves used to live across most of the U. S. Now they , are found in fewer than a dozen states. Others argue that as long as a species is not in danger of extinction, it doesn't belong on the endangered-species list. And farmers with land near wolf living areas say that if the wolf's population continues to grow, more of their farm animals will be killed by wolves.But some protection groups worry that without protection, the wolf population will crash again. They hope that no matter what, people and wolves can get along peacefully with each other. They are promoting ways to make that happen.8. What caused gray wolves to be almost extinct?A. Losing their living areas.B. Too many natural enemies.C. The extreme climate changes.D. Being hunted in great numbers.9. What does the underlined word "illicit" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Rather difficult.B. Against the law.C. Totally normal.D. Conditionally allowable.10. Why was the gray wolf removed from the endangered-species list?A. They have a much larger population already.B. They have all been put into the safe natural parks.C. They have been feeding on farmers, farm animals.D. They have grown too strong to be protected by humans.11. What do farmers living near gray wolves' living areas think of the animals?A. The wolves are trouble for them.B. The wolves must be better protected.C. The wolves get along peacefully with them.D. The wolves should live where they belong.DA male tiger was rescued in Mishan city, Northeast China's Heilongjiang province, on Friday. A tiger was recently seen on the Siner Russian border（边界），but there is no evidence to suggest this is the same tiger or that it had lost its way from Russia.Wherever it may have come from, cross-border protection of endangered species is a problem. According to Ma Jianzhang, a senior wild animal researcher in China, tigers know no borders, which have been built to stop humans from illegally crossing over. However, these borders also stop the free movement of tigers, thus preventing their breeding（繁殖）and exchange of genes.The Sino-Russian border alsocomes in the way ofprotecting tigers in the region. Data show about 500 to 550 Siberian tigers, or over 90 percent of the species, live in the wild in Russia; 27 live in the wild in China, and 50 inthe border region. Sometimes tigers lose their way across the border and that is hindering（妨碍）efforts to stop illegalhunting and protecting them.Fortunately, both China and Russia have realized this problem and are working toward solving it. As early as 2010, the two countries established a cross-border protection network aimed at strengthening communication on protecting tigers in the northeast. The countries have also held anti-poaching（反偷猎）activities together. In 2019, two national parks from the two countries signed a three-year deal to share research data on tigers, greatly improving the living conditions of Siberian tigers in the wild.However, much more needs to be done to protect the species. It is necessary to combine the tiger protection areas in the two countries. That will require greater efforts from both sides and some difficulties might remain even then. Fortunately, both countries have been taking effective measures to provide the endangered species a better home.12. What's the original purpose of setting up the Sino-Russian borders?A. To ban people from illegal crossings.B. To help protect tigers in the region.C. To protect tigers from losing their way.D. To stop tigers' breeding and exchange of genes.13. What does the underlined phrase “comes in the way of” probably mean?A. keeps from.B. is on the way toC. is aimed atD. keeps up14. What is the focus of Paragraph 4 ?A. Recent studies and researches on tigers.B. Joint efforts by China and Russia to protect tigers.C. The possible effects of establishing a networkD. Reasons for improving the living conditions of tigers.15. What's the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To inform the possible dangers of tiger protection.B. To cover the news about a missing tiger on the border.C. To put forward suggestions on finding the missing tiger.D. To report the problems and measures of cross-border tiger protection.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
福建省福州市鼓楼区福建省福州格致中学2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题参考答案
参考答案：1．C【原文】M: Excuse me, we ordered a pizza this morning, but I’m afraid it has gone sour.W: I’m sorry. I’ll change it for you right away.2．B【原文】W: You are late. What happened? M: My train usually takes 45 minutes but today it took me 15 more minutes to get to the campus.3．C【原文】M: So, you are learning about English literature. Do you like Shakespeare’s plays?W: I do. The plots are good, and there is a lot of humor in them.M: Yes, this is also what I like about his plays, although I always have trouble with the old English language. 4．C【原文】M: Hi, Maria. Our class are going to the park this Saturday. Would you like to come together?W: The park? But it’s March, too rainy and early to have a party there!M: The plan is to clean up the park. We hope people will feel pleasant while they are there.5．C【原文】M: My wife and I are planning on driving from California to Canada for a few weeks.W: That’s exciting. My husband and I took a car trip from New York to Canada a few years ago. It was a lot of fun.6．B 7．A【原文】W: I’m sorry, but I can’t let you check out these books. The computer shows you didn’t return the book, Art Work, by the expected time.M: That’s impossible. I never borrowed the book.W: Are you Richard Smith?M: Yes. My full name is Richard James Smith.W: I see. Is there another Richard Smith in your class? Maybe he borrowed the book.M: Yes. I could tell him what’s just happened.W: Good! I suggest you start using your middle name.8．A 9．B 10．A【原文】M: Mary, we’re going to west lake this weekend.W: Again?M: Yes, three of us this time. We’re going boating on Saturday morning, in the afternoon I’ll visit my uncle nearby, and in the evening we’ll do some shopping. There’s an amazing night market near the lake. On Sunday we’ll go to a concert.W: Where are you staying? The five star hotel we booked last time was really expensive.M: Yes, but my uncle told me there is a small but comfortable country cottage to the east of the lake. We’ll stay there.W: Sounds good.M: What are you going to do Mary?W: Just sit on the sofa and read the novels I bought yesterday. My parents have gone back to our hometown, and it will be my private time this weekend.11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C【原文】M: Excuse me. I need some information about some of the towns near here.W: What would you like to know?M: Well, first, I’d like directions to go to Norwalk. I believe there is an interesting museum there. It isn’t far, is it? W: No, not at all. Norwalk is about eighteen miles east of here on Route 7, and you’re right. It has a wonderful little museum.M: Oh, good. Now what about Amitsville? I have some friends I’d like to visit there, and I also want to get to Newton. They are near each other, aren’t they?W: Hmm ... Well, they are actually in opposite directions. Amitsville is northeast. It’s about thirty-five miles northeast of here.M: Huh-uh, thirty-five miles northeast … And how about Newton?W: Well, Newton is in the other direction. It’s southwest, so it isn’t really very close to Amitsville at all, and it’s a long drive. It’s about fifty-five miles southwest from here, and the road is not at allstraight.M: Fifty-five miles southwest! Well, maybe I won’t go there this time.W: I’d recommend visiting Westfield or Great Town. They are both very close. Westfield is just seven miles west of here and Great Town is about five miles south. They are really pretty little towns with lots of old houses and beautiful tree-lined streets.M: I see. Seven miles west to Westfield and five miles south to Great Town. Good. Well, I think that’s all the information I need for now. Thank you. You’ve been very helpful.W: You’re welcome, sir. I hope you enjoy your stay.15．A 16．B 17．B【原文】W: Hello, Ben. You’re getting ready for tomorrow’s lessons, aren’t you?M: Yes. I’m a bit nervous. I have no idea what’ll happen in class and how I’ll get along with my classmates.W: I understand how you’re feeling. Just take it easy. You’ll make a lot of new friends very soon.M: Thank you. I’ll try my best to get used to my new school life as soon as possible. By the way, what time does the first class begin?W: At 8 o'clock. But before that we have 10 minutes to hand in homework and then 20 minutes for morning reading.M: So we must get to school before 7: 30. Right?W: Right.M: How long does each class last?W: 45 minutes, I think, with a 10 or 15 minutes break between classes.M: Well, I hear that lunchtime is nearly 12 o'clock and I’ll be starving by then.W: Don’t worry. During the break after the second class, we can buy something to eat.M: That’s good.18．A 19．B 20．C【原文】W: Hi, everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. We’ve been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body.Today, we’ll hear something different. We’re honoured to have Emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lecturer from UBC, the University of British Columbia. Emma worked for a football team in Manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin, and finally ended up working here in Vancouver. Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people aren’t willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online. It’s really important to hear what experts say, and that’s why we’ve invited Emma here. She isn’t going to tell us about everything we should eat. But, she will teach us to make better choices. Let’s welcome Emma Wilson.21．C 22．C 23．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。
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25.第一部分听力(共两节。
满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题l．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter．B. Doctor and patient．C. Teacher and student．2．Why can’t the machine work according to the woman?A．The power may have been cut off．B．There is something wrong with it．C．Both of the speakers can’t operate it．3．What does the woman mean?A She is tired of keeping pets．B She wants to have a dog．C She won’t have a dog as a friend．4．What can we learn from the conversation?A．The man will invite Mary to dinner．B The man will buy his daughter a gift．C．Mary has a lovely girl．5．Which of the following does the woman like best?A. Fishing．13．Swimming．C．Climbing．第二节(共15小题；每小题l．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料。
回答第6，7题。
6．What season is it now?A Spring．B Summer．C Autumn．7．What will the speakers do?A. Drive to San Diego．B．Have take—away food in the park．C. See an outdoor movie．听第7段材料。
回答第8,9题。
8．What color is the tie the man is looking for?A. Green．B. Blue．C. Brown．9．What do we know about Sue?A. She is Mr．Johnson’s sister．B. She is the speakers’guest．C. She is probably a babysitter．昕第8段材料。
回答第l0至12题。
10．Whan did the man speaker argue with David?A. Yesterday．B．Today．C．The day before yesterday．11．Why did the man speaker want to get his money back?A. David borrowed too much money from him．B．He didn’t trust David any more．C．He had to pay an unexpected bill．12．How does the man speaker feel now?A He is still angry with David．B．He regrets getting angry with David．C．He is happy to break up with David．听第9段材料。
回答第l3至16题。
13．Where is the woman going?A.To a museum．B. To a theater．C. To a park．14．What does the man say about himself?A. He isn’t very familiar with the streets．B．He drives very well．C．He will go home at 7 o’clock15．What time is it now?A. Seven o’clock B．Six o’clock．C．Four thirty．16．What can we learn from the conversation? ，A The traffic may be light after 7 o’clock．B The woman is a famous artist．C The man overcharged the woman by l8 dollars．听第l0段材料，回答第l7至20题。
17．What can people see every Saturday afternoon in the Grange?A Baking bread．B．Old fashion shows．C．The mayor’s office．18．How old is the university building?A．200 years old． B. l25 years old．C．75 years old．19．Why did Sir Henry return to England?A. His enemy oceupied the castle．B. The castle was totally destroyed．C. His wife had passed away．20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the talk?A. The speaker mentions three historical places．B.The Grange is the youngest building in the city．C The castle is next to the university building．25.听力文稿：(Text 1)M: When will John finish the law school?W: To finish the law school? He even doesn't intend to go to thelaw school.(Text 2)M: What’s your favorite color?W: I think it's orange, because it means autumn and schoolstarts again.(Text 3)M: Only tea? Oh, come on, have something stronger.W: No, just tea. It’s the doctor’s orders.(Text 4)M: Do you think of yourself as a great smoker?W: Well, I couldn't call three packets a week a heavy smoker.(Text 5)M: When do you want the TV fixed?W: The sooner, the better.(Text 6)W: Say, Fred, I read a bad review of the movie we were goingto see tonight. Would you like to do something else? Maybewe could go to the jazz concert at the school auditoriuminstead. It starts at eight.M: I don’t know whether I would like that kind of music or not,Mary.W: Well, in that case, let's go to the new production of Hamlet.It's supposed to be a good one, but tickets are hard to get.M: I think I’d like that. I’ll meet you there at seven thirty.W: I think we should get there earlier to be sure we get tickets.Could you make it at seven?M: Sure. I’ll see you then.(Text 7)M: Have you been to the new gym? It's really nice.W: I was going to ask you the same thing. I was over thereyesterday afternoon. It was very impressive.M: That equipment in the weight room is worth a pretty penny,I’d say.W: You’re telling me. I used to belong to a commercial fitnessfacility and they didn't have stations half that price.M: I was really upset about those fee increases last year, I seethe facilities, I have to admit that the money was well spent.W: I agree.M: Oh, there is a fully equipped acrobatics room.W: Oh, it's so fun. I didn’t even see that when I came in.M: I saw all kinds of things that I wouldn't know how to use.W: Hey! I could show you some basic techniques if you'd like.M: Wow, that would be great. I wonder if we need to sign upfor a class first.W: Great! I can't wait to get back into shape!(Text 8)W: Hey Taxi! Ah great, Thanks for stopping.M: Where to ?W: Well, I'm going to the National Museum of Art, and…M: Sure, No problem.W: Uh, Excuse me. How long does it take to get there?M: Well, that all depends on the traffic, but it shouldn't takeW: Oh, by the way, do you know what time the museumcloses?M: Well, I would guess around six o'clock.W: Uh, do you have the time?M: Yeah. It's half past four.W: Thanks.M: Uh, this is your first time to the city, right?W: Yeah. Do you know any good restaurants downtown thatoffer meals at a reasonable price?M: Umm... Well, the Mexican restaurant, La Fajita. It's not asinexpensive as other places I know, but the service is better.W: Sounds great! How do I get there from the museum?M: Well, there are buses that run that way.(Text 9)W: Hi, Mark. Are you in town for another job interview?M: Yes, I'm pretty hopeful this time. I've just finished mysecond interview with this company.W: That sounds great. I hope it works out for you. But wasn't itexpensive just getting here?M: No, in fact the company is paying all my expenses. They'veput me up in a hotel downtown.W: How nice! How many people are they interviewing?M: They interviewed 16 the first time, and now four of us werechosen to go back for this interview.W: Well, I hope it goes well. John and I would love it if youcame to this area to work.M: I would too. But my girlfriend doesn't want to leave herfamily. She hopes I find a job close to home.W: Oh, What a decision. Good luck.(Text 10)Once Smith, a traveler, was wet and cold because he hadbeen riding in the rain. At last he reached a country in whichwas so crowded with people that he could not get near the firethere. So he called out to the innkeeper. "Take some fish to myhorse!” The innkeeper answered, "But a horse doesn't eatfish!' Smith then said, "Never mind, do as I tell you." Thecrowd of people, hearing this strange order, ran out to see thehorse eat fish. The traveler, now having the whole room tohimself, sat down beside the fire and warmed himself.When the innkeeper came back with the crowd of people, hesaid, "Your horse wouldn't eat fish!' The traveler answered,"Put it on the table, and when I have quite dried my clothes, Iwill eat it myself."25.I.听力：BACCB BCBCA CBABC AABCA。