2019浙江省嘉兴市九年级英语中考冲刺试卷(一)(含详解)

2019浙江省嘉兴市中考英语冲刺试卷（一）考生须知:1 . 本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。

请考生使用规定用笔, 将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

做在试题卷上无效。

2 . 全卷共8 页,6 大题。

满分为95 分。

考试时间为100 分钟。

温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。

卷一说明:本卷共有两大题,30 小题,满分45 分。

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Do you want to know what your dog is thinking about？Besides（除……之外)guessing from his barks（吠声），we can also find out 1 he thinks from his body language.First，2 the tail. If it wags（摆动）gently，it means your dog is friendly and 3 .It s a perfect time for you to play with your dog. If the tail wags fast, your dog is excited. That usually 4 when he meets other animals. When your dog wants to show that he is afraid, he will bend(弯曲)his tail downwards. When he wants to greet you, his tail will move 5 a big circle.When two dogs 6 each other, they are trying to show that one of them is more powerful. Usually, the bigger dog 7 and the smaller dog will look away.Now, you can look at your dog s mouth. If it opens a little bit and looks relaxed, that is the 8 we all like to see. Be 9 if your dog shows his teeth. This means “Are you threatening（成胁）10 ？See these teeth？I know how to use them．”I1 , the dog’s actual body position (位置) will tell you a lot. A position of front down, bottom up means"Let s play! "The 12 position, front high, back low means he is afraid or excited. Standing straight hows his confidence.Once you 13 how to guess what your dog is thinking, you will be much better able to stop any harm 14 it starts. When you want to play with your dog, try to do the front down, bottom up position. It looks as if you were speaking his 15 !1. A .what B. why C. when D .how2. A. record B. spread C. control D. check3. A. excited B. Relaxed C. Worried D. tired4. A .fails B. changes C. happens D .disappears5.A.in B. to C. for D. with6. A. look for B. look a C. think of D. part with7. A .wins B. loses C. arrives D.eaves8. A. energy B.courage C.smile D power9. A brave B. Strong C. Useful D. careful10. A me B. him C. her D. theml1. A Probably B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Finally12. A .strange B. usual C.crazy D.opposite13. A learn B forget C. promise D. question14. A. until B .before C. unless D.though15. A. choice B. language C. rule D. answer二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

AMany children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media –from televisions to vide o games, computers and other devices（设备）.So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say “screen time” when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device.Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions.●Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.●For children aged 18-24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as away to comfort your child.●For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on “high-quality（质量）programming”a day and watch it with your child.●For children aged 6 and older, don’t spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen timedoes not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities.●Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areasof the home media-free. Turn off you child’s electronic devices an hour before bedtime.16.What is “screen time” according to Americans?A. A kind of timing system（系统）.B. A survey on electronic media.C. Any time children spend in front of electronic media.D. Any electronic device children like to play with.17.How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age?A. Choose proper programs and watch with them.B. Play with them for at least one hour.C. Avoid letting them watch TV.D. Don’t worry about them.18.How does AAP explain too much screen time?A. An hour or more every day.B. Using too many electronic devices.C. Screen time takes the place of other activitiesD. Using electronic media to comfort the children.ＢA polar bear swam in the Thames River in London.How did that happen? Susan Fletcher remembers wondering when she first read a history of the Royal Menagerie（皇家动物园）at the Tower of London.Fletcher knew she wanted to write about that bear, but she also knew she would have to do a lot of research. The bear lived more than 750 years ago,during the medieval（中世纪的）period in Europe.Fletcher loves digging around in the past, though.Most of her 12 books have been set in"times long ago and far away". And most include animal characters,both real and imaginary. Journey of the Pale Bear took five years to research and write, because there were so few facts about the bear, its keeper and their travels. Fletcher imagined the keeper as a 12-year-old boynamed Arthur. In the novel, Arthur and a polar bear travel from Norway to England in 1252.Writing the book was also a journey for Fletcher. She started it in Portland, Oregon, but finished it about 2,000 miles away, when she married the historian in Texas who was helping with her research.Like her character Arthur. Fletcher leamed much about polar bears by spending time with them. Thanks to a special invitation from the curator（负责人）of the Oregon Zoo, Fletcher had a chance to closely watch two polar bears. Neville, Fletchers dog, also helped Fletcher better understand how humans and animals might communicate without words. Being with Nevillegave Fletcher ideas about how Arthur and the bear might relate to each other.The most exciting part of the research, though, was a visit to the Tower of London. There Fletcher saw the Thames River, where the real bear swam and caught fish.19. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A How Fletcher got the idea for her book.B. Fletcher s first time seeing a polar bear.C. Fletcher s first visit to the Royal Menagerie.D. How Fletcher fell in love with the Thames River.20. What can we learn about Fletcher s research journey?A. It started in LondonB. It was full of dangerC. It took her nearly 12 yearsD. It covered about 2.000 miles21. What did the curator of the Oregon Zoo do for Fletcher?A. He joined her in doing researchB. He invited her to work in the zoo.C. He allowed her to watch two polar bears closely.D. He gave her ideas on human-animal communication.22. What was the most exciting part of Fletcher’s research?A. Working with a historian.B. A visit to the Oregon Zoo.C. Spending time with Neville.D. A visit to the Tower of London.ＣThere once was a knight（骑士）named Sir Ross who ruled over Scotland. He was handsome and brave and won many battles（战役）．Too many people said that he was great. So he became arrogant. "I truly am the greatest man in Scotland, " he said to himself.One day，Sir Ross left the castle（城堡）and went out riding by himself. It was dangerous for anyone to ride alone but he was so arrogant that he didn’t care. He rode deep into a forest. Soon he got lost and couldn’t find his way home. Then a farm woman appeared.Can I help you, sir? she asked.“NO, get away from me. I rule this land! I’m powerful and I need nobody’s help,he replied.“Okay，if you’re sure. But a warning…” She he ld up a durian（榴格莲）．“ If you see one of these，don’t eat it as the smell is too powerful, even for a knight as great as you.”Sir Ross was angered（激怒）by the idea that he couldn’t do something. He took it from her, cut it open and ate some. " See, I can. Nobody tells Sir Ross what to do.” He then rode home.The next morning, Sir Ross woke up to a terrible smell. It was like the fruit he had eaten the day before but ten times worse. He tried to run away from the smell but it followed hi everywhere. And then he realised it was him that gave out such a smell.From that day on, nobody could stand being in the same room as him. He was no longer the greatest man in Scotland，just the smelliest（最难闻的）.23. What does the underlined word"arrogant"in Paragraph I mean in Chinese?A．英勇的B．做慢的C．固执的D．宽容的24. The farm woman warned Sir Ross not to .A. eat duriansB. ride into the forestC. go back to the castleD. get the country into war25. What happened the next morning probably made Sir Ross feel .A .excited B. sorry C. lucky D. unfair26. Which is the best title for the passage?A. A great knightB. The smelliest fruitC A helpful farm woman D. The knight andDPlaying video games can be a fun way to spend time with friends. In some schools, teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and communication.But for some players, gaming is an unhealthy habit. They stay up late playing games. They do little or no homework. They give up other hobbies and pay little attention to their families and friends. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.Mental（精神的）health experts（专家）have taken notice. The World Health Organization(WHO) listed “ gaming disorder（电玩失调症）” a s a disease（疾病）last year. A person may have the disorder if gaming has done harm to his or her relationships with family and friends. and if it has influenced his or her daily activities.Not all experts agree that over-gaming should be called a disorder. They say people who spend too much time on video games may develop other mental health problems. These should be treated first.Others think WHO did the right thing. Clifford Sussman is a doctor who treats gaming addiction (瘾). He says those kids often get angry easily and it makes everything difficult for them to complete, like schoolwork. Sussman advises tracking（跟球）how long you play. He says you should take at least an hour-long break after every hour of play. The brain needs time to recover（恢复）.Young gamers who think they might have a problem should ask an ad（成年人）for help．Sussman suggests you first answer a simple question: “Are you in control, or is the game in control?”27.The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 2 by .A. giving some examplesB. using an expert s opinionC. describing his personal habitsD. introducing the result of a survey28. The underlined word " it " in Paragraph 3 refers to “”.A. gamingB. a diseaseC .gaming disorder D. a video game29. According to Sussman, kids with gaming addiction .A have grown in number these yearsB. should be treated as early as possibleC often have trouble doing lots of thingsD may have different mental health problems30. By answering Sussman s question, we may knowA. what gaming addiction is B if we have gaming addictionC. how to fight gaming addictionD. why to fight gaming addiction试卷Ⅱ（非选择题题共50分）三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分A.用方框中所给单的透当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。