雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表

Part 1

A

A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群

A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速

Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成

Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就

Attend=participate in 参加

Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得

Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体

Aim.n=objective=goal 目的

Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调

An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列

Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作

Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约

Appreciation=interest 欣赏

As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而

As well as=and和

As well=too也

Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上

At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保

B

Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似

Be used to=be devoted to专门用于

Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于

Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊

Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地

C

Calculate=measure 衡量

Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐

Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的

Chronic=long term 慢性病的

Complain=illness 病症

Concern n. =focus关心的问题

Concern v. =about 与……有关

Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节

Confront=encounter=in the face of面临

Concern = care关心

Consist of=comprise由什么组成

Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人

Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染

Contend=assert=cliam断言

Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作

Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为

Crop up=crop out=come up 出现

D

Degenerated=underdeveloped退化

Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散

Deadly=fateful 致命的

Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少

Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处

Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的

Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别

Due to=because of由于

Drawback=defect=ill缺点

E

Eat=feed 喂食，进食

Endanger=threaten 威胁

Engage in=participate in=join in 参与

Establish=set up建立

Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明

Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）

Embark upon=start=launch开始

Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部

Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）

F

Fail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做

Far from=not at all根本不

Fault=flaw=defect错误

Form=shape=mould形成

Foundation=basis基础

Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）

Free=release=set free释放

Frequently=often 经常

G

Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力

Grant=give授予

Gas=petrol石油

H

Hold=harbor=embrace拥有

Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞

Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍

I

Identical=the same一模一样

Imitate=impersonate模仿

Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事

Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明

Identify=recognize鉴别

In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应

Interpret=illustrate解释

Introduce to=import to引入

K

Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法

L

Likelihood=possibility可能性

Link-up=connection 联系

M

Master=grasp 掌握

Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来