人教版新课标选修六Unit4GlobalWarming重点单词和短语练习(有答案)(最新整理)
人教版选修6 UNIT 4 Global warming词汇及句型精讲
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(1)She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance.她心理稳定,这不是偶然发生的。
(2016·江苏)(2)How did it come about that he knew where we were?他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢?It comes/came about that...……发生。
How does/did it come about that...?……是怎样发生的?When it comes to...当谈到……名师点拨come about相当于happen或occur,均无被动形式;且常用it作形式主语。
2.subscribe to同意;赞成;订购;捐助(1)I subscribed to the magazine for only 32 a year.订阅(2)How much did you subscribe to the disaster fund?捐助(3)Do you subscribe to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy?同意3.quantities of大量的4.go up上升;增长;升起5.result in导致6.be opposed to反对……7.keep on继续8.on the whole大体上;基本上9.on behalf of代表……一方;作为……的代言人(=on one’s behalf)代表……一方;作为……的代言人[选词填空]on behalf of,stand for,represent(1)What does WHO __________(代表)?(2)I apologize to you __________(代表) my family.(3)He __________(代表) our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him.名师点拨(1)on behalf of是介词短语。
选修6 Unit 4 Global warming
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选修6 Unit 4 Global warming————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:Unit 4 Global warming Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1.vt.消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完2.adj. 胡乱的;任意的3.n. 现象4.n. 燃料5.n. 量;数量6.vi. 趋向;易于;照顾vt. 照顾;护理consumerandomphenomenonfuelquantitytend7.n. 资料;数据8.n. 趋势;倾向;走向9.n. 大灾难;浩劫10.vt. 反对;反抗;与(某人)较量11.adj. 反对的;独立的12.adj. 温和的;温柔的;淡的13.n. 结果;后果;影响14.vt. 陈述;说明15.n. 种类;范围16.vi. 看一下;扫视n. 一瞥datatrendcatastropheopposeopposedmildconsequencestaterangeglance17.adj. 平稳的;持续的;稳固的18.adj. 平均的19.n. 生存;存在20.vt. 拥护;提倡;主张21.adj. 随便的;漫不经心的;偶然的22.n. 环境;情况23.n. 贡献24.n. 分歧;不一致steadyaverageexistenceadvocatecasualcircumstancecontributiondisagreementⅡ.重点短语扫描1.come 发生;造成2.subscribe 同意,赞成,订阅3.go 上升;增长;升起4.be to 反对……5.keep 继续6.the whole 大体上;基本上7.on 平均来看average 低于/高于平均水平8.put with 忍受;容忍abouttoupopposedononaveragebelow/aboveup9.and so 等等10.of 大量的11.result 导致12.even 甚至13.on of 代表……一方;作为……的代言人14.so as 只要onquantitiesinifbehalflongⅢ.课文原句突破1.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.[信息提取]there’s no doubt that...意为“……是毫无疑问的”。
人教版高中英语选修六 Unit4 Global warming-词汇篇(教师版)
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人教版高中英语选修六 Unit4 Global warming-词汇篇(教师版)1.2.light1)n. 光,线,灯2)v.照亮,点燃He lit a match. 他划着了一根火柴。
A smile of triumph lit up her face. 她的脸上闪耀着胜利的微笑。
The match lights easily. 这火柴容易划着3)adjThe suitcase is very light.(轻的)There was a light rain falling.He is a light sleeper. 他睡不沉。
(易醒的)3.heat v. / heat up 是某物变热或变暖heated adj. 热的激烈的heated debate, heated discussionheatedly adv.愤怒地激昂地heater加热器发热器4.consume v.---- consumer (n.).1)消耗,花费;耗尽She consumed most of her time in reading.2)吃完,喝光The kids soon consumed all the food on the table. 孩子们一会儿功夫便把桌上的食品全部吃光。
3)使全神贯注,使着迷+withThe boy was consumed with curiosity. 那男孩充满好奇心。
5.as … as one can = as … as possiblePlease come here as soon as possible.= Please come here as soon as you can..as many as 多达as long as 长达,只要as far as远至,就…而论as well as 和…一样好,也,和as early as 早在6.trap vt. / n. 挡住圈套Sand and leaves trapped the water in the stream. They finally trapped the mouse in a cage.最后,他们用笼子把老鼠逮着了。
新教材高中英语选修6Unit 4 Global warming
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赶上
②catch up with
赶上
③end up with
以……结束
④come up with
提出
⑤put up with
忍受;容忍
⑥be fed up with
受够了
2.“be+v.-ed+to”短语荟萃
①be opposed to
反对;与……对立
②be attached to
附属于
③be accustomed to
习惯于
④be addicted to
沉溺于
⑤be devoted to
奉献
⑥be sentenced to
被判处
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型 1:There is no
doubt that...毫无疑
_T__h_e_r_e_i_s_n_o__d_o_u_b_t_t_h_a_t_ the earth is becoming warmer... 毫无疑问,地球正在变暖……
long as 意为 — if not, turn it off!
“只要”,引 只要你在使用电器设备,你就可以让它开着——如果不用,就把它关
导条件状语从 掉!
句
It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using 句型 4:if not
新教材高中英语必修6 Unit 4 Global warming
01
教材梳理 自测自评
02
考点串讲 重难突破
03
高效演练 跟踪检测
04
课后达标检测
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆 Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意 1.graph n. 2.renewable adj. 3.phenomenon (复数-ena) n.
重点短语(选修 6 Unit 4 Global warming)(同步练习)
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〔答题时间:15分钟〕一、单项选择1. —Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.—________.You’re here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcomeB. That’s rightC. I have no ideaD. Never mind2. —I am in great trouble now.—You may depend on ________ that all of us will support you.A. thatB. itC. oneD. /3. When you decide to start a family, you make a(n) ________ to them. You don’t turn your back on the people who love you.A. contributionB. commitmentC. devotionD. effort4. For years, scientists have been worried about the ________ of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions.A. effectB. resultC. accountD. cause5. —That’s a great sweater. I have never seen anything like it before.—You think so? My grandmother ________ it for me.A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. had made6. —How do you like your trip to Taiwan?—________,I enjoyed it very much, although the weather was hot sometimes.A. In additionB. On the wholeC. In other wordsD. On the other hand7. John was dismissed last week because of his ________attitude towards his job.A. informalB. casualC. toughD. violent8. Dora has some shortcomings but ________ she seems like an intelligent, likable person.A. on the contraryB. up to nowC. in return forD. on the whole9. —Do you ________the idea of living a lowcarbon life?—It sounds tough, but it is a tendency.A. correspond toB. apply toC. cater toD. subscribe to10. Hearing the good news, she was almost trembling with excitement but her voice was still ________.A. casualB. formalC. steadyD. shaking二、语法填空阅读下面的短文,按照句子构造的语法性和上下文连接的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
高考英语总复习 Unit 4 Global warming练习 新人教版选修6-新人教版高三选修6英
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Unit 4 Global warmingA级:根底巩固Ⅰ.单词拼写rge numbers of plastic bags are c every day,which has caused “White Pollution〞.答案:consumed2.I have never (同意) to the view that school days are the happiest days of your life.答案:subscribed3.It's cheaper to buy goods in q .答案:quantity4.She is as m as a lamb and never gets angry.答案:mild5.I’m sure that all the people are o to war and love peace.答案:opposed6.The a of the three numbers 7,12 and 20 is 13,because the total of 7,12 and 20 is 39,and 39 divided by 3 is 13.答案:average7.It’s not permitted to wear (随便的)clothes in office hours.答案:casual8.There is a growing (趋势)for people to work at home instead of in offices.答案:tendency9.Countless people have made great (贡献)to the development of our nation.答案:contributions10.A balanced diet is essential for healthy (成长).答案:growthⅡ.句型转换1.It rained heavily,as a result,the football match had to be abandoned.→The football match had to be abandoned the heavy rain.答案:as a result ofrge quantities of waste land have been converted to fine farmland.waste land been converted to fine farmland.答案:A large quantity of;has3.When we compare the earth with the Mars,we are amazed that how similar they both are.→When the earth with the Mars,we ar e amazed that how similar they both are.答案:comparing4.The number of students average 50 each class in our school.→ Each class in our school has 50 students.答案:an average of5.Many members of the council opposed the building of the luxury houses in the centre of the city.→Many members of the council the building of the luxury houses in the centre of the city.答案:are opposed toB级:能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解阅读如下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最优选项。
重点短语(选修 6 Unit 4 Global warming)(讲义)
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1. 学习短语的根本含义和用法。
2. 灵敏运用所学的短语,学会用这些短语造句。
重点:glance at, come about, result in以及put up with的用法。
难点:put有关短语的用法及其辨析。
【短语学习】1. glance at 阅读;匆匆看一眼glance at为及物动词短语,意为“阅读;匆匆看一眼〞,其中at可以交换作over、/through 等。
Glance quickly at the magazine article and answer the questions.快速阅读一下这篇杂志的文章,然后答复下列问题。
He glanced quickly over his shoulder to see if he was being followed.他匆匆向后瞥了一眼,看看是不是被人跟踪了。
glance vi.看一下,扫视n. 一瞥glance at/over/through阅读;匆匆地看一眼at first glance乍一看;乍看之下take/show/throw a glance (at sb./sth.) (朝某人/某物)一瞥;看一眼But, as he glanced down the page, a notice caught his eye.但是他往下阅读时,有那么布告吸引了他的眼球。
I took a glance at the hall and found many familiar faces among the audience.我扫视了一下大厅,发现观众中有许多熟悉的面孔。
After a quick glance at the patient, the doctor rang for an ambulance.匆匆看了一眼病人之后,医生打叫了救护车。
At first glance, it is a very nice room to live in.乍看之下,这是个很不错的住处。
高考总复习英语(人教版)教师用书选修6Unit4Globalwarming
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Unit 4Global warming(对应学生用书P147)[话题单词]1.waste n./v t.浪费;滥用2.pollute v t. 污染3.environment n. 环境4.plastic adj. 塑料的5.solar adj. 太阳能的6.frequent adj. 经常的;屡次的7.vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆;媒介8.victim n. 牺牲品;受害者9.oute n. 结局,结果10.atmosphere n. 大气,气氛11.circumstance n. 情况,形势,环境;经济状况12.recycle v t. 再循环,回收13.desert n. 沙漠;v t. 抛弃,遗弃14.material n. 原料,材料15.radiation n. 放射物;辐射[话题短语]1.be aware of意识到2.environmental conservation环境保护3.save energy/water节约能源/水4.sort rubbish垃圾分类5.plant more trees to improve the environment种植更多的树来改善环境6.raise the awareness of environmental protection提高环保意识7.the balance of nature自然界的平衡8.the abuse of滥用……9.protect the environment保护环境10.cut down trees砍伐树木11.It is a shame to do...干……是可耻的12.take active measures采取积极措施13.pour...into...把……注入……14.form good habits养成良好的习惯15.do great harm to给……带来很大的危害[话题佳句]1.As we all know,the earth is being warmer and warmer due to the global climate change.众所周知,由于全球气候变化,地球正变得越来越暖和。
人教版英语高二选修六Unit 4 Global warming期末知识梳理(含测试及答案)(精修版)
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人教版英语精品资料(精修版)人教新课标版高二选修六Unit 4 Global warming期末知识梳理一、训练导入I.考纲单词写出下列考纲词汇的词性和汉义(如果不止一个词性学生自行增补词性及相应汉义)1.fuel2.quantity3.tend4.data5.flood6.opposed8.state9.range10.glance11.steady12.widespread13.average14.outermitment16.pollution17.growth18.contribution19.nuclear20.disagreementII.核心短语e__________发生;造成2.go__________上升;升起;增长3.be__________to 反对……4.keep__________继续5.__________the whole 大体上;基本上6.on__________平均来看7.and so__________等等8.__________of大量的9.result__________导致10.on__________of 代表……一方;作为……的代言人二、知识精讲I.重点词汇1. phenomenon n. 現象;奇迹,罕见的人才或事物phenomena(pl.)[典例]1) Rain and snow are phenomena of the weather. 雨雪是天气现象。
2) Beethoven was a phenomenon among musicians.贝多芬是音乐家中的天才。
3) the phenomena of nature自然现象4) a social phenomenon社会现象2.tend vt. 趋向, 往往是;照管, 护理[重点用法]tendency n. 趋向,倾向(常与to/towards连用)[典例]1) Most of boys tend to enjoy playing basketball.大部分男孩都喜欢打篮球。
高中英语人教新课标选修六 Unit 4 Global warming知识点复习
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Unit 4 Global warming核心单词1. subscribevi.同意;捐赠;订阅vt.(签署)文件;捐助常用结构:subscribe to ... 同意,赞许;(在文件等下面)签名,署名subscribe sth. to ... 捐助subscribe to/for ... 订阅;订购(书籍等)He did not subscribe to my proposal.他不赞同我的建议。
He subscribed a large sum to the relief fund.他向救济基金捐赠巨资。
He subscribed his name to a petition. 他在请愿书上签名。
高手过招翻译句子①只有疯子才会同意这样的观点。
②我订了一份《妇女周刊》。
答案:①No one but mad people would subscribe to such views.②I subscribed to a Weekly Women’s magazine.2. tendvt. & vi.(常与to连用)有某种倾向;有……的趋势;走向;趋向;朝向;照管,照料;看护People under stress tend to express their full range of potential.处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。
He tends to pitch the ball too high.他往往把球掷得过高。
Prices are tending upward. 物价在上涨。
The woman stayed at home to tend her child.那个妇女呆在家里照料她的孩子。
高手过招单项填空I never forget the days when I was by the villagers when I was wounded. Tended B. observed C. monitored D. Cared解析:选A。
英语.新高考总复习(人教) 选修6 Unit 4 Global warming
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选修6
Unit 4 Global warming
核心考点
随堂巩固
-8-
4.result in导致……
[教材原句]They also agree that it is the burning of more and more
fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.(P26)他
nurses.
选修6
Unit 4 Global warming
核心考点
随堂巩固
-7-
考点必记 ①tend to do倾向于做,往往会…… tend the garden照料花园 tend the wounded/children照顾伤员/儿童 ②tendency n.趋势;倾向 have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向/可能性
选修6
Unit 4 Global warming
核心考点
随堂巩固
-6-
3.tend vi.趋向;易于;照顾 vt.照顾;护理 [教材原句]It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in
the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.(P26)它意味 着更多的热能将被困在大气层中,从而引起全球气温上升。
语境巧练
单句填空 ① On
average,there are 2,000 visitors to the exhibition every
day. ②You can see that the young graduate is just of
Unit 4 Global warming(附解析)新人教版选修6
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【人教广东版创新设计】2021高考英语一轮复习提能训练Unit 4 Global warming影响英语世界的10个中文词[1.【功夫:kongfu】说到英文里的照搬中文,最知名的非“kongfu(功夫)〞莫属。
当然,“功夫〞走进英文词汇并不是这几年的事儿,而是30多年前随香港功夫片的崛起而闯入西方世界的。
它无疑是影响世界的中国话的代表词汇。
2.【不折腾:bu zheteng】如果说英语中的“功夫〞是香港人早期的奉献,那么,英文中的bu zheteng(不折腾) 就是最新、最具传播潜力的内地人对英语的奉献了,而这个传播者就是我们的国家主席——胡锦涛。
bu zheteng进入英语专属名词。
估计它在英语世界中的影响也会越来越大。
3.【饺子:jiaozi】饺子是随中国美食进入西方的,怎么翻译都太繁琐,英语就照搬了中文的发音jiaozi。
现在中餐风行世界,无论是讲什么语言的老外,如果不会点中餐,只要说一句jiaozi,就什么都解决了。
4.【城管:chengguan】在英语中频现一个词汇:chengguan,?泰晤士报?对chengguan的解释是:中国地方执法者。
5.【很久不见:long time no see】lon g time no see,本来这是中国人按自己的习惯逐字翻译的中国式英文,但是随着中国人的出行脚步,已经被西方人所接受。
6.【饮茶:drinktea】drinktea,又一个中国式英语,这是广东人对英语世界的奉献。
7.【和平崛起:peaceful rising】我们的国家领导人一次次面对世界的媒体,讲出这句话。
使peaceful rising成为来源于中国的最常用的词汇。
8.【大字报:dazibao】许多外国人不明白“大字报〞的具体意思,但是中国文革中的这个文化产物太顽固了,还没来得及细翻译,它就已经带着中国的原始烙印跑到欧美国家去了。
9.【风水:feng shui】又一个从广东走向世界的中文发音词汇,它的内涵实在太难解释了,只有直译才不会变味。
高中英语《Unit4Globalwarming》Reading基础练习新人教版选修6
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《Unit 4 Global warming》Ⅰ.选词填空If you2.Buy vegetables in small , for your immediate use.3.People to need less sleep as they get older.4.Most of us are to the death penalty.5.The government needs to clearly its policy on this issue.6.Even the cheapest property was out of our price .7.The man nervously at his watch.8.Paul is making progress.9.I asked a few questions of Ellen as we sat there.10.He broke the law,and now he must face the of his actions.Ⅱ.单项填空1.The committee is totally opposed ______any changes being made to the plans.A.of B.on C.to D.against2.We must take all possible measures________ to improve working conditions.A.to tend B.tending C.tended D.being tended3.He slipped and had his leg broken.________, he will have to be away from school for two or three months.A.In any case B.After all C.As a consequence D.In this way4.The manager________ his eyes down the list of names quickly to see if anyone was left out.A.glared B.stared C.glanced D.looked5.Such fine work requires a good eye and a ________hand.A.calm B.fluent C.frequent D.steady6.He was so angry at that time that he shouted at anyone within________.A.limit B.range C.edge D.centre7.—What about Mary’s idea?—Very good! But not many people________ the idea that money brings happiness.A.subscribe to B.take to C.contribute to D.relate to8.________ is no doubt that Sophie will be able to win the first prize in thecontest, for she is always studying hard.A.This B.It C.There D.Here9.Though it was raining, they ________working until it was finished.A.kept up B.kept on C.kept from D.kept out10.As is known to all, failure usually ________laziness while diligencecan________ success.A.results from; lie in B.results in; result fromC.leads to; lie in D.results from; result inⅢ.阅读理解ATuvalu, a tiny country in the Pacific Ocean, has asked for help as it will be swallowed up by the sea.Storms and huge waves are a constant threat and none of Tuvalu’s nine little islands is more than five meters above sea level. Salt water is already entering the country’s drinking water supply, as well as damaging plants that produce fruit and vegetables. Without urgent help, the country’s days are numbered.But Tuvalu is not the first place to face sinking into the sea. Venice, a historic city in Italy best known for its canals, has sunk about 24cm over the past 100 years. Experts say that it will have sunk another 2050cm by 2050. A century ago, St. Mark’s Square, the lowest point city, flooded about nine times a year. Nowadays, it happens more than 100 times. While Venice is slowly sinking into the mud on which it stands, global warming c auses Tuvalu’s rising sea level.The average global temperature has increased by almost 0.5 centigrade degrees over the past century; scientists expect it rise by extra 13 degrees over the next 100 years.Warmer weather makes glaciers (冰川 ) melt, adding more water to the ocean. The warmer temperatures also make water expand, so it takes up more space, causing the sea level to rise. The sea level has risen about 1025 cm in the last 100 years.The main cause of global warming is human pollution. Through burning coal, oil and gas, people have been increasing the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as CO2. This adds to the power of the greenhouse effect, making the planet even warmer.Many scientists believe that, if the warming is not stopped, there will be huge climate changes. The sea level could rise by one meter this century.Should this come true, the sea will swallow up millions of homes and the world will be flooded with “climate refugees” looking for somewhere to live.1. We can infer from the second paragraph that________.A.Tuvalu is in danger of being swallowed up by the seaB.all Tuvalu’s islands are about five meters above the sea levelC.drinking water in Tuvalu has been destroyedD.Tuvalu is often flooded by storms and waves2.The author uses Tuvalu and Venice as examples in order to explain________.A.they are the first place sinking into the seaB.they are both sinking into the mud where they standC.they will disappear in the futureD.their trouble is caused by the global warming3.Put the following events in the right order.a.Glaciers began to melt.b.People burn coal, oil and gas.c.The greenhouse effect is growing.d.The earth is getting warmer and warmer.e.The sea level is rising.f.More CO2 is produced.g.Many places are sinking into the sea.A.d, f, b,c, a, e, g B.b, f, c, d, e, a, gC.f, c, b, d, a, e,g D.b, f, c, d, a, e, g4. What does “climate refugees” mean?A.People who are forced away from their homeland by climate.B.Climate changes.C.Rare animals.D.Climate effect.5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Tuvalu’s nine little islands are less than five meters above the sea level.B.The average global temperature has risen by 13 centigrade degrees over the past 100 years.C.The warmer temperature causes the sea level to rise.D.There will be huge climate changes unless the warming is stopped.BBEIJING, China —Pollution in China remains very serious as the country’s rapid economic growth brings new environmental problems, a minister said Saturday.Vice Environment Minister Zhang Lijun said China has made progress on environmental protection, but admitted that its rapid economic growth over the past decade has had a negative effect on the environment.“O ur rapid economic development has continuously brought our country new environmental problems, particularly dangerous chemicals, electronic waste and so on. These environmental pollutants (污染物) bring new problems and affect human health,” Zhang told a news conference.He said that emissions (排放) of traditional pollutants remain high and some areas have failed to meet government standards.The minister noted that rapid development in the next five years would increase the need for China to improve environmental protection and shift to a more sustainable (可持续的) model of economic development from its dependence on industries which consume huge quantities of energy.China is focusing on clean energy, including solar, wind and nuclear power, as one way to reduce its dependence on coal, which generates threequarters of its electricity and is also used for winter heating in northern cities. China also hopes the strategy will reduce its demand for oil and gas and increase economic growth and jobs.Zhang told reporters there was no plan to adjust China’s overall strategy for nuclear development but he said Beijing will learn lessons from Japan after a violent earthquake resulted in a radioactive leak (放射能泄露).“Some lessons we learn from Japan will be considered in the making of China’s nuclear power plans,” he said. “But China will not change its determination and plan for developing nuclear power.”6.According to the minister, the pollution problem requires China to________.A.slow its economic developmentB.ask industries to meet government standardsC.protect the environment firstD.transform its economic development model7.According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A.Rapid economic growth helps to improve the environment.B.Dangerous chemicals are one of the traditional pollutants.C.Coal is used more in northern cities than in southern cities. D.The use of clean energy will help increase job opportunities. 8.The underlined word “generates” in Paragraph 6 means“________”.A.reduces B.transports C.produces D.needs9. What do the last four paragraphs mainly talk about?A.Japan had a violent earthquake recently.B.China will learn to use nuclear power from Japan.C.Rapid economic growth caused some problems in China.D.China’s economic development will shift to depend on clean energy. 10. What is Zhang’s attitude towards what happened in Japan?A.He is astonished at it and feels pity for the Japanese people. B.He thinks Japan should do something to prevent it happening again. C.He thinks China will pay more attention to nuclear safety.D.He doesn’t think it will affect China’s nuclear power plans at all.参考答案:Ⅰ.选词填空1. subscribe2. quantities3. tend4. opposed5. state6. range7. glanced8. steady9. random10. consequencesⅡ.单项填空1. 解析:选C。
高考英语(人教版)要点梳理+重点突破:选修6-Unit-4-Global-warming
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选修6Unit 4Global warming要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1.phenomenon n.现象→phenomena pl.2.subscribe vi.同意;捐赠;订阅vt.(签署)文件;捐助3.quantity n.量;数量→quality n.质量;品质4.tend vi.趋向;易于;照顾vt.照顾;护理→tendency n.倾向;趋势5.trend n.趋势;倾向;走向6.oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→opposed adj.反对的;对立的7.consequence n.结果;后果;影响8.state vt.陈述;说明→statement n.说明9.range n.种类;范围10.glance vi.看一下;扫视n.一瞥11.steady adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的→steadily adv.平稳地;持续地12.widespread adj.分布广的;普遍的13.average adj.平均的14.circumstance n.环境;情况15.refresh vt.使恢复;使振作16.contribution n.贡献→contribute v.贡献●重点短语1.come about发生;造成2.subscribe to同意;赞成;订购3.quantities of大量的4.go up上升;增长;升起5.result in 导致6.be opposed to反对……7.even if 即使8.keep on继续9.on the whole 大体上;基本上10.on behalf of 代表……一方;作为……的代言人11.put up with忍受;容忍12.so long_ as 只要13.and so on 等等●重点句型1.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer(see Graph 1) and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.毫无疑问,地球正变得更加暖和(见图表1),而且全球转暖是人为的,而不是随意的自然现象。
人教版高中英语选修六Unit4 Global warming同步精练及参考答案.docx
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高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***人教新课标英语选修6Unit4 Global warming同步精练及参考答案Unit Four Global warmingI. 用所给词的词组适当形式填空1._ (half) the entire company, I would like to thank you for all your work.2.We have our bad times but (whole) we’re fairly happy.3.I don’t know how it (come) that we stopped loving each other.4.The lucky fans will be picked out (random) rather than chosen beforehand to perform with the singer.5. (average), women live between five and seven years longer than men.6. (keep) trying. You’ll succeed in time.7.I cannot imagine how you (come)naughty children at all.8. (quantity) food were left on the table.9.Sports and games can (build) one’s character.10.His laziness (result) failure in maths exam again.II.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(每空1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
All scientists subscribe to the view 1 it is human activity 2 has caused the global warming. This activity is burning fossil fuels 3 (produce) energy. As a result, a natural phenomenon 4 (call) the “greenhouse effect ”has come about. 5 this phenomenon, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius 6 (cool) than it is. So, we need those gases. 7 , the global temperature will rise when we add huge quantities extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere .We know that the levels of carbon dioxide 8(increase)greatly over the last 100 to 150 years. The attitudes of scientists to this rise are 9 (complete)different. Some think that the trend would be 10 catastrophe while some are opposed to this view, and they believe that any warming will be mild with few bad environmentalconsequences.1.____________2.____________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.____________7.____________8.___________9.___________ 10___________III、完形填空阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
课本知识点详解及练习:选修6Unit4(人教版)
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高二|课本知识点详解及练习:选修6Unit4〔人教版〕Unit4 Global warming知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1.consume vt. 消耗,消费;挥霍vi. 耗尽,消灭Consumer goods production was to go up by six percent in that city. 在那个城市,消费品消费将增长百分之六。
2.random n. 偶尔/随意的行动adj. 任意的;随意的;任意的adv.胡乱地[快速闪记]at random 随意地Because these natural disasters occur at random times,it is difficult to warn people in advance. 自然灾害的发生具有随机性,所以很难事先警告人们。
3.subscribe vt.&vi.(常与to连用) ① 捐(款);捐助② 订购(报纸等) ③ 同意;赞同I subscribe to a few favourite charities. 我定期向几个中意的慈善机构捐款。
I've personally never subscribed to the view that either sex is superior to the other. 我个人从来都不同意性别有优劣之分的观点。
4.quantity n. 量;数量The change of quantity causes the change of quality. 量变引起质变。
[快速闪记]a large quantity of/large quantities of 大量in quantity/in large quantities 大量地5.trend n. 趋势;倾向But recently,we have seen a gradual trend towards healthier food. 但是近来,我们注意到人们逐渐倾向于更加安康的食品。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 背诵默写本 选修6 Unit 4 Global warming
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现象
7.subscribe vi. 同意;捐赠;订阅
vt. 签署(文件);捐助
8.fuel n. 燃料
9.measurement n. 衡量;测量;尺寸
10.per prep. 每;每一
11.data n.
资料;数据
12.catastrophe n.
大灾难;浩劫
13.flood n.
洪水;水灾
14.drought n. 旱灾;干旱
8.keep on
继续
9.on the whole
大体上;基本上
10.on behalf of
代表……一方;作为……的代言人
11.put up with 忍受;容忍
12.so long as 只要
13.and so on 等等
重点句型
1.句式凝练:There is no doubt that....“毫无疑问……”。 There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is
d adj. 温和的;温柔的;淡的
16.range n. 种类;范围
17.economical adj. 节约的;经济的
18.existence n. 生存;存在
19.outer adj. 外部的;外面的
20.individual n.
个人;个体
adj. 单独的;个别的
21.advocate vt. 拥护;提倡;主张
2.greenhouse gases温室气体
3.supplies of大量的 4.natural phenomenon自然现象
5.subscribe to the idea that...同意……的观点
人教版高中英语选修六Unit4Globalwarming
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Unit 4Global warming(时间:35分钟)Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1.—Sorry I’m late.I got stuck in traffic.—________.You’re here e in and sit down.A.You are welcome B.That’s rightC.I have no idea D.Never mind2.(2013·江苏苏北四市联考)—I am in great trouble now.—You may depend on ________ that all of us will support you.A.that B.itC.one D./3.(2013·江西八校联考)When you decide to start a family,you make a(n) ________ to them.You don’t turn your back on the people who love you.A.contribution B.commitmentC.devotion D.effort4.(2012·天津六校三模)For years,scientists have been worried about the ________ of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions.A.effect B.resultC.account D.cause5.(2013·北京东城一模)—That’s a great sweater.I have never seen anything like it before.—You think so? My grandmother ________ it for me.A.makes B.madeC.has made D.had made6.(2012·四川自贡市二诊)—How do you like your trip to Taiwan?—________,I enjoyed it very much,although the weather was hot sometimes.A.In addition B.On the wholeC.In other words D.On the other hand7.(2013·合肥第一次质检)John was dismissed last week because of his ________attitude towards his job.A.informal B.casualC.tough D.violent8.(2013·浙江六校联盟第一次联考)Dora has some shortcomings but ________ she seems like an intelligent,likable person.A.on the contrary B.up to nowC.in return for D.on the whole9.—Do you ________the idea of living a low-carbon life?—It sounds tough,but it is a tendency.A.correspond to B.apply toC.cater to D.subscribe to10.(2013·合肥质量检测)Hearing the good news,she was almost trembling with excitement but her voice was still ________.A.casual B.formalC.steady D.shaking11.As a new graduate,he doesn’t know ________ it takes to start a business here.A.how B.whatC.when D.which12.(2013·海口质检)To make a living,they are willing to ________ many of the disadvantages of city life such as crime,heavy traffic and pollution.A.put up B.put offC.put up with D.put away13.—Do you advocate ________ trucks from the city centre?—I can’t agree more.After all,people’s health is the most important thing of all.A.to ban B.banningC.to banning D.ban14.—After a long sleep,I feel very weak.—Then why not wash your face? The cool water will surely ________ you.A.rebuild B.rescueC.remain D.refresh15.(2013·浙江六校联盟第一次联考)Parents who ________ to sing to their children may help with children’ s development of language skills.A.add B.tendC.amount D.focusⅡ.完形填空(2013·长春第一次调研测试)My sister,Cathy,who lives in Vancouver,sent me a package full of Christmas gifts.She told me that she had__1__it in advance to make sure it would arrive at my house weeks before the__2__.Christmas was drawing near,but no package arrived.Cathy checked the tracking number every__3__with Canada Post,and every evening she would call me to__4__if there was any sign of it on our end.The__5__always started with questions about the package,but twenty minutes later we would still be__6__.We talked about our family,such as parents,our kids and__7__.Of course we also talked about our jobs.We had never made so much__8__for each other! The talk always took us back to the hours we spend together in our childhood.By Christmas Eve we finally had to__9__the fact that the package was__10__lost.On Christmas morning,Cathy got on the phone with everyone in my__11__and told them what she had ter on,after a big family Christmas dinner,I had forgotten all about the__12__package when there was a knock on the door.Who could it be at such a time? As I__13__the door,a man was standing there.“I__14__this is yours,”he said,holding a package.Just then I__15__that it had been delivered to the wrong address,“I just got home from vacation,”he explained,“__16__I wanted you to have this in time to open for Christmas.”I thanked this__17__stranger for taking so much trouble to__18__this gift to us on Christmas Day,and__19__thanked God that the package had been lost in the first place.The real gift of that holiday season was the new__20__to my sister who lives far away from us.It seemed that my sister was just by my side now.1.A.booked B.decoratedC.mailed D.listed2.A.appointment B.holidayC.deadline D.party3.A.year B.monthC.week D.morning4.A.find out B.take outC.figure out D.pick out5.plaint B.discussionC.conversation D.quarrel6.A.kidding B.arguingC.chatting D.scolding7.A.gifts B.husbandsC.secrets D.clothing8.A.food B.moneyC.achievement D.time9.A.accept B.ignoreC.consider D.study10.A.nearly B.suddenlyC.mostly D.simply11.A.restaurant B.houseC.office D.class12.A.terrible B.missingC.big D.outstanding13.A.opened B.lockedC.left D.watched14.A.understand B.forgetC.know D.believe15.A.expected B.dreamedC.realized D.remembered16.A.because B.butC.or D.so17.A.generous B.honestC.polite D.kind18.A.show B.presentC.return D.offer19.A.silently B.carefullyC.gently D.actually20.A.distance B.guideC.recognition D.closenessⅢ.阅读理解(2013·济南模拟) The National Park Service in the United States will mark its one hundredth anniversary in 2016.As it nears its second century,the National Park Service plans to increase its educational programs for students and teachers.The plan includes transportation support for one hundred thousand students each year to visit national parks to learn about nature and history.Yellowstone is believed to have been the world’s first national park when it was established in 1872.Other students will get a chance to see parks in faraway places through Skype and other online programs.The National Park Service also works with partners to provide education.One of its partners is a non-profit organization called NatureBridge.NatureBridge is celebrating its fortieth anniversary and says one million young people have taken part in its programs.The organization works with students from kindergarten to twelfth grade and uses national parks as its classrooms.It provides field science programs at Yosemite National Park and four other locations in California and the northwestern state of Washington.Now,NatureBridge is launching an East Coast center with a four-million-dollar grant from Google.The program will begin in April at the Prince William Forest Park in Virginia.Students stay for three to five days in NatureBridge programs.The activities are aimed at developing their science skills.For example,they learn about different soils and study water quality under a microscope.Jason Morris,executive vice president of NatureBridge,says when they are not sleeping,eating or in a laboratory,the students spend their time outdoors.Julia Washburn is associate director of education and interpretation for the National Park Service.She says in a time of budget cuts,the agency has to find ways to still meet its goals.And one of the most important services that the National Park Service provides every day is nature interpretation.1.The text is intended to tell us that ________.A.the National Park Service will celebrate its 100th anniversaryB.more educational programs will be started in national parksC.NatureBridge plans to work with the National Park ServiceD.students are encouraged to learn about nature and history2.Which of the following is TRUE of the National Park Service?A.It plans to make NatureBridge its branch.B.It provides programs for college students.C.It was established earlier than Yellowstone.D.It offered some educational programs before.3. According to the text,NatureBridge ________.A.finances all the programs aloneB.is aimed at laboratory activitiesC.has benefited quite a lot of studentsD.provides online field science programs4.What will be further talked about after the last paragraph?A.Ways to raise money.B.Budget cuts.C.Nature interpretation.D.Better services.5.You can probably read this text in the section of ________.A.Travel B.EducationC.Entertainment D.HealthUnit 4Global warming课时达标检测Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1.【解析】选D。
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Unit 4 Global Warming 单词练习根据句意和提示(首字母或汉语)写上正确的词。
1.The manager can’t be here today, so I’m going to speak on his b .2.Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk s .3.The disease is becoming more (分布广的,普遍的).4.On the w , I’m satisfied with her progress.5.The6.The law came into (平均数) of 3, 6, 9 is 6.(存在) in 1918.7.So far, many astronauts have entered (外部的)space for research.8.On weekends we students can wear c clothes in our school.9.He s that he would resign in a week.10.He g through the letter and went out.11.We have had q of rain this year.12.It is just a natural p .13.In (结果,影响) of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you.14.There is a wide (范围,程度) of ability in the class.15.The tsunami (海啸) was a terrible (灾难) for the nearby countries.16.The (气候) in Kunming is warm all year round.17.Factories have been urged to switch from coal to a cleaner (燃料).18.We must fight against p in order to keep the earth a good place to live on.19.Because he was not listening, he made a r answer to the teacher’s question.20.The growing t is for single mothers to bring up children by themselves.21.Food in c is called canned food.22.I’m in total d with you over this.23.This machine is driven by a small electric (发动机)。
24.I thin the fault is probably (与电有关的)。
25.It is very convenient to cook in a (微波) oven.26.He worked hard in this term and in c he got high marks in these exams.27.China has a rapid g of the economy, as we know.28.They are preparing for the p of a new musical.29.Do you a banning cars in the center of the city?30.Pakistan came into (生存;存在) after the war.根据句意,选上合适的词:consumed presentation contributions educator refreshed1.The scientist made a lot of to children’s medicine.2.After a god rest he felt .3.She a big cake for dinner.4.Tao Xingzhi is a famous in China.5.I will ask each of you to make a .tendency mild data state floods6.She is a person and easy to get on with.7.There is a growing for people who work at home instead of offices.8.The heavy rain caused , which did terrible damage to the houses.9.The old man is still in a good of health.10. It is possible to store a lot more in the USB.根据句意,选上合适的短语:subscribe to quantities of going up am opposed to even if1.P olice found illegal drugs.2.You can the magazine for as little as $32 a year.3.The prices of houses are all the time.4.T om is in good shape physically he doesn’t get much exercise.5.I helping the young man who was addicted to alcohol.on the whole on behalf of put up with so long as under no circumstances6.should you lend him money.7.you promise to finish your homework on time, you can watch TV for half an hour.8.We can’t the smell coming from the river behind our school.9.I want to thank you my family.10., this story is fascinating; there are many interesting characters in i t. on average resulted in resulted from as a result as a result of11.he works 10 hours a day.12.Our efforts success.13.Success our efforts.14.Tom broke his legs. , he was taken to hospital.15.He was injured a traffic accident.KEYS: 1.behalf 2.steadily 3. widespread 4.whole 5.average 6.existence 7.outer 8.casual 9.stated 10.glanced 11.quantities 12.phenomenon 13. consequence 14. range 15. catastrophe 16. climate 17. fuel 18. pollution 19. random 20. trend 21. cans 22. disagreement 23. motor 24. electrical 25. microwave 26. consequence 27. growth 28. presentation 29. advocate 30.existence1. contributions2. refreshed3. consumed4. educator5. presentation6. mild7. tendency8. floods9. state 10. data1. quantities of2. subscribe to3. going up4. even if5. am opposed to6. Under no circumstances7. So long as8. put up with9. on behalf of 10. On the whole11. On average 12. resulted in 13. resulted from 14. As a result 15. as a result of“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。