小学英语语法(人称代词和物主代词)及答案

合集下载

人称代词、物主代词反身代词(含练习及答案)

人称代词、物主代词反身代词(含练习及答案)

第二课时英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.2.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)3.单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称、第三人称、第一人称;复数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称、第二人称、第三人称二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。

1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词(相当于形容词)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用Is this your book? No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)2.而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如:This pen is mine.反身代词1.含义反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。

第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves”构成;第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格+self/selves”构成。

2.用法:1、反身代词的句法功能:反身代词在句中主要用作宾语(用在动词和介词后)和同位语(通常放在主语后面或者句末):He taught himself English.他自学英语。

She is too young to look after herself.她年纪太小,不能照顾自己。

He himself was a doctor.他本人就是一位医生。

【注】用作同位语主要是为了加强被修饰词的语气,通常紧放在被修饰名词后,若不引起误解,也可放在句末:You yourself said so./You said so yourself.你自己是这样说的。

英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含答案)

英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含答案)

一、人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。

如:We love our country。

我们爱我们的祖国.She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。

2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语,还可作表语使用。

如:I don't know him。

我不认识他.His mother is waiting for them outside。

他妈妈在外面等他们。

---Who's it?———It’s me。

———那是谁?-—-那是我。

3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(2,3,1)you,he and I复数形式(1,2,3)we,you and they二、物主代词的用法1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。

2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复.相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。

3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格",表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。

如:He is a friend of mine。

他是我的一个朋友。

一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt。

We often visit __________。

2. China is a developing country。

_________ lies in the east of Asia。

3。

Professor Wang sets ________ a good example。

We must learn from ________。

4。

What day is __________ today?— __________ is Thursday。

5。

How far is the thunder ?- __________ is three kilometers away。

英语人称代词和物主代词练习题(附答案并)

英语人称代词和物主代词练习题(附答案并)

英语人称代词和物主代词练习题(附答案并)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1人称代词和物主代词Array人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。

宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。

例如:I am a student. (I 主语)Please help me. (me 直接宾语)Give me a book. (me 间接宾语)物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。

物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。

如:This is my book.名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。

在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。

如:1. Your pen is red. Mine is black.你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。

2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine.他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。

3. That book is hers, not yours.那本书是她的,不是你的。

英语代词练习题I.选择填空1.He is_________(our/ours) English teacher. _________name is Sam(男人名).2. Jane (女人名) is my friend. She has got long hair. _______hair is yellow.But_________(my/mine) is black.3._________(mine/my) dog is white .But_________(her/hers) is black.4.--Whose computer is it Is it your father’s--No,it’s not________.It’s my mother’s. -- Oh, it’s__________. (it’s =___ ___)5. -- Look ! _________car is it Is it__________(your/yours)-- No,_________(our/ours) car is old (旧的).-- It’s_________(their/theirs) car .__________is new.II.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1.--Are these___________(you) pencils--Yes ,they are_________(our).2. –Whose pencil is this—It’s_________( I ).3.She is__________( I ) friend.4.Miss Li often look after (照顾)_________(she) brother.5.—Are these_________(they) bags--No,they aren’t ________(their). They are______(we) . (aren’t =______ ______)6.This bike is my sister’s . It is________(she).7.This isn’t_______( I ) book . ________(my) is in the bag. (is’t =____ _____)III.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.This is n’t_______knife. ________is green. (she)2.These are your books, Kate. Put______in de desk,please. (they)3.______must look after (照顾)_______things. (you )4.Wei Fang, is that_______ruler Yes, it’s . (you)5.They want(想要) a football . Give_______the green one. Please. (they) 6.It’s Lin Tao’s bag . Give it to________. (he)7.Is this pencil-box Li Lei’sNo,_______is very(非常) new.(he)8.This box is too heavy(很重). I can’t carry(携带)_____.(it) (can’t =_____ _____) Don’t worry ,Let_______( I ) help_______. (you)9.______is a boy. ______name is Mike(男人名). Mike’s friends like_____verymuch(非常). (he)10.My sister is in______room. _______is a teacher. (she)11.Jane is a little girl . _____mother is a nurse(护士). (she)12.We are in______classroom. ______classroom is bag. (we)13.My father and mother are teachers. ______are busy(繁忙). (them)14.You are a pupil(儿童). Is_______brother a pupil , too (you)15.I ate(eat的过去分词) all______sandwiches yesterday. (I) Can I have oneof_______.(they)16.Jack(男人名) has a dog and so have I(我也有一只). ______(he)dog and_____(I)had a fight(打架).17.George(男人名)has lost(丢失了)_______(his) pen. Ask Mary(女人名) if (是否)she will lend(借) him_______.(she)18.The teacher wants you to return that book of________.(he)19.Mr and Mrs. Green(男人名)and a friend of________are coming to see us. (they)20.We are going to Paris(巴黎) to stay with a French(法国) friend of________(we). IV.根据汉语提示填空(汉语只是个提示,不要照搬翻译)1._______(她)is a student. _______(她)sister is a student too.2.________(我)want_______(你) to do it today.3.________(他)brother is a worker(工人). ________are twins(他们).4.________(你们)are English. ________(我们)are Chinese.5.All of(所有)________(我们)love______(我们)teacher.6.This is______(我)book. That is_______(你).7.These pens are_______(他们).______(你们)are over there(在那边).8.Can_____(你)read it for_______(我们).V. 补全对话1.----Whose bike is it Is it______(your/yours)----No,it’s not______.(my/mine) _______is red. But this bike is blue .----Is it Jane’s----Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe it’s_______.----Jane,is this______bike----No,it’s not______.You can ask Bill(男人名). Maybe it’s________.----Bill,is this bike_______----Oh,yes,it’s_______bike.Thank you very mnch!2.----Whose classroom is it Is it_______(our/ours)classroom----No,it’s not________. It’s_________(their/theirs)----__________(their/theirs) classroom is big.----Yes ,you are right.----But_______is small.VI.根据句意用适当人称代词、物主代词填空1.Mary works in a bookstore(书店). ______likes_____work very mnch. 2.Jone and I are in the same(相同的) school. ______go to school together(一起).3.She is a friend of_______. We got to know each other(彼此、互相) two years ago.4.Her sister makes all______own(自己的) dresses.5.I have many friends. ______are all good at(擅长于) English.6.----May I use(使用)_______bike----_______is broken(故障、坏的).VII.根据汉语意思补全句子1.This is_______father. 这是我的爸爸。

英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含答案)

英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含答案)

英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含答案)一、人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。

例如:我们爱我们的祖国。

她是一名好学生。

2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语,还可作表语使用。

例如:我不认识他。

他妈妈在外面等他们。

那是谁?那是我。

3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(2,3,1)you。

he and I复数形式(1,2,3)we。

you and they二、物主代词的用法1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。

2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。

相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。

3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。

例如:他是我的一个朋友。

一、用适当的人称代词填空:1.She is my aunt。

We often visit her.2.China XXX country。

It lies in the east of Asia.3.Professor Wang sets us a good example。

We must learn from him.4.What day is it today。

It is Thursday.5.How far is the thunder。

It is three XXX.6.I own a blue bike。

The red one XXX.7.These new houses are so nice。

They are very XXX.8.It has been announced that the old houses will be rebuilt.9.Is that the milkman at the door。

- Yes。

it is him.10.XXX caught a lot of fish。

didn't they?11.Ling Ling is a girl who XXX with her and helps her to prepare the lessons.12.The ship。

小学英语语法专题之人称代词和物主代词表格及练习--附答案

小学英语语法专题之人称代词和物主代词表格及练习--附答案

小学英语语法专题之人称代词和物主代词表格及练习,含答案一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:(1)人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

如:I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We / You / They are students.(2)人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。

如:Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。

(1)形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。

如:her book myteacher his bike(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。

如:Is this your book?No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填表二、填空:1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).2.Let _____ (we) go.3.(I) _____ are students.4.I can't find _____ (they).5.Give ____ (he) the book.参考答案:1. me,you 2. us 3. We 4.them 5.him三、选择1.________are in the same class.A.Her and meB.She and lC.Me and herD.l and she2.Please call ___ at 256-5896A meB myC ID mine3.-Do you like these computers?-No,I don't like_______.A itB themC they4.Our teacher think_______are right.A.We C it D she5.______go to the party.A.He,I and youB.I, you and heC.You,I and heD.You,he and I参考答案:B A B A D四、用括号中的适当形式填空:(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.参考答案:1.your ,ours. 2.mine 3.them 4.my五、代词练习:A. 写出各个代词的对应项。

英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含答案)

英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含答案)

一、人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。

如:We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。

She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。

2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语,还可作表语使用。

如:I don't know him. 我不认识他。

His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。

---Who's it? ---It's me. ---那是谁?---那是我。

3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(2,3,1)you, he and I复数形式(1,2,3)we, you and they二、物主代词的用法1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。

2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。

相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。

3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。

如:He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。

一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away.6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’s __________.10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai.13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?16. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ .3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ .4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.7. Mary wants to know if(是否)you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ .8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he,him,his)?5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you,your,yours) mend it?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?7. These are _________(he,him,his) planes.The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t her knife. _________ is green.2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please.3. You must look after ________ things.4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please.6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give ________ to __________.7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________.Don’t worry,Let __________ help __________.9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?四、用括号中的适当形式填空A)(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).B)1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。

专题01代词-小学语法(附口诀练习和答案)

专题01代词-小学语法(附口诀练习和答案)

小学语法精讲精练专题01 代词知识概览思考引入语文老师讲过代词就是代替或指示人、事物作用的词,可分为三类:人称代词、疑问代词和指示代词。

英语中的代词也是这样吗?的确很像。

代词就是一种专做"替身"的词,它们的使用避免了句子中出现大量重复类似的词,使句子更加简洁、精练。

英语中的代词分类比汉语更细,而且形式变幻莫测。

哇!代词听起来就像一个又酷又神秘的"替身演员"啊!哈哈哈哈,这个形容很到位!今天我们就一起来认识一下这位"替身演员"常用的六大"分身":人称代词、物主代词,反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词。

知识精讲一、人称代词人称代词是指人或物的代词,可以指代自身或他人,例如“你”“我”“他”等。

1.人称代词的形式单数复数2.人称代词的用法(1)人称代词主格用作主语I am a worker.我是一名工人。

Are you a doctor?你是一名医生吗?What does he do?他是做什么的?It's a big box.这是一个大盒子。

(2)人称代词宾格用作宾语Give me a pencil, please!请给我一支铅笔!The skirt is for you.这条裙子是给你的。

Don't tell him about it.别告诉他这件事。

We can take the dog with us.我们可以带狗一起去。

热身小练①填一填。

请你根据汉语意思用恰当的人称代词将下列句子补充完整。

1.他们非常喜欢它。

____________like____________very much.2.我来给你带路吧。

Let____________show____________the way.3.我想买一些书送给他。

____________want to buy some books for____________答案:1.They; it2.me; you3.I; him二、物主代词物主代词是表示所属关系的代词,指代“物的主人”,例如“你的”“我的”“他的”等。

主宾格,物主代词及练习

主宾格,物主代词及练习

一.人称代词主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词跟名词性物主代词。

1.主格宾格:当人称代词作为主语时用主格,当人称代词作为宾语时用宾格。

I like English .She helps me to learn English .2.形容词性物主代词后面接一个名词,而名词性物主代词后面不接名词This is my book .This book is mine .3.人称所以格形式:3.1人名,称呼后面加’sThis is Tom ’s book.This is my father ’s car .3.2 以 s 结尾表示复数加’This is my parents’ car .3.3 A and B ’s 表示共同的,A ’s and B ’s 表示各自的This is Lily and Lucy ’s bedroom. 这是莉莉和露丝的卧室。

(她们共有的)These are Lily’s and Lucy ’s bedrooms. 这是莉莉和露丝各自的卧室。

3.4 of 无生命所属关系。

A of B 意为 B 的AThis is a map of China .这是一张中国地图。

This is a Chinese map. 这是一张中国地图。

【随堂练习】一.择正确答案填空。

()1. 1. This is my book. __are over there.A. YourB. Yo u r s . D Mine()2. Whose pen is it? It’s ___________A. herB. hersC. sheD. his()3. __bag is new and __is new, too.A. Our, heB. Ours, hisC. My, hisD. My , her()4. This room is ours, and that one is __.A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their()5. Whose pencils are there?They’re__A. myB. meC. mineD. our()6. Is the new watch __? Yes, it’s__.A. you, meB. yours, mineC. your, myD. your, mine()7. Whose shoes are these?They are __A. meB. mineC. myD. I()8. She is a student , __name is Han Mei.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his()9. It’s a dog. I don’t know __name.A. its’B. itsC. itD. it’s()10. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is __A. heB. himC. hisD. her()11.__schoolbag is beautiful. But __is more beautiful.A. Jims, myB. Jim’s,mineC. Jim’s,meD. Jims’,I()12. __am a boy and __is a girl.A. My, sheB. I, herC. I, sheD. Mine, she()13.I like __new dress.A. SheB. herC. hersD. his()14.I often help __mother do __housework(家务活) A.my ,our B. mine, ours C. I , our D. my . we()15.Is that __hat?No, it’s not __. It’s__.A. your, my, TomsB. you, mine, Tom’sC. yours, mine, TomD. your, mine, Tom’s()16.This is a girl._____ name is Lily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its()17.This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.A.HisB.SheC.Her D .Its()18.I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His()19.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class 5.A.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He()20.-----Is the cat ______-friend?------Yes,_______.A.your;it isn’tB.he;it isC.your;it isD.her;it isn’t()21.This is a bird. I don’t know _______name.A.itsB.it’sC.itD.its()22.-------How old is Spotty?-----_______ five.A.itsB.It’sC.itD.its()23.what’s this? It’s______pencil.A. my a B . a myC.my theD.my()24.I think _____ Mrs Wang.A.he’sB. HisC.she’sD.it’s()25----What’s that?-----_____ is a cat.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You()26.This new computer is ------, I must look after computer.A. my, mineB. mine, myC. my, myD. mine, mine()27.It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s___________.A. go to bedB. go to schoolC. to go to homeD. going to school()28.____________? It’s ten.A. What colour is itB. What time is itC. How old is heD. What’s five minus five()29.–Is this new bag ___________?--No, it’s___________.A. his, hisB. his, hersC. yours, myD. hers, your()30. –What’s the time, please? ___________A. It’s eight-thirty fiveB. It’s eight-thirty -fiveC. It’s eight thirty-fiveD. It’s thirty-five pas t eight()31.–Is Tom a friend of yours?--Yes, he is a friend of ___________A. IB. meC. myD. mine二.用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite.That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________.Give it to _________. ( she )3Is this _________ watch? (you)No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack.Look! Those pens are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we)What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many boxes, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my pen, but where’s_________? ( you )8. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.I like ___ ______ very much. ( he )9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cak es are _________. ( it )10. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________classroom. ( we )11. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job?________ _ a student. ( she )12. That is not _________ watch. _________is at home. ( he )13. Where are _________? I can’t find _________.Let’s call _________ parent( they )14. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!(it)15. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she )16. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight(打架).17. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )18. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )19. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )20.This is _________(my father) car.21. This bike is ______________(my father)23. This is _______________(my parents)car.25.This car is _______________(my parents).26.This is _____________________(Tom and Jim)bedroom.27.These are _____________________(Tom and Jim)bedrooms29.This bedroom is_____________________(Tom and Jim)30.These bedrooms are_____________________(Tom and Jim)三.用所给词义的适当形式填空:1、_______(is a teacher. (她)2、_______(is a good boy. (他)3、_______( is in the classroom (它)4、_______(are very smart today. (你)5、_______( (你们) are students.6、_______(can’t find my ruler? (我). Where is ? (它)7、_______(am a student. (我) _______like English very much. (我们)8、_______ is my brother. (他)9、I like her pencil case. _______(is nice! (它)10、________ are playing ping-pong in the park.(他们)四.用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空:1.Her sister is helping _______(we).2. John and I are in the same school._____(we)go to school together.3. Everyone likes_____(she), do ______(you)?4. Danny gives the book to ______ (you).5.______ (I) have many friends. Some of_____(they)are good at English.。

英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含答案)

英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含答案)

一、人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语.如:We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国.She is a good student. 她是一名好学生.2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语, 还可作表语使用.如:I don't know him. 我不认识他.His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们.---Who's it? ---It's me. ---那是谁?---那是我.3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时, 它们的顺序是:双数形式(2, 3, 1) you, he and I复数形式(1, 2, 3) we, you and they二、物主代词的用法1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词, 一般不独自使用.2、名词性物主代词经常使用来防止和前面提及的名词重复.相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”.3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语, 相当于“of+名词所有格”, 暗示带有部份概念或有一定的感情色彩.如:He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友.一、用适当的人称代词填空: 1. __________ is my aunt. We oftenvisit __________. 2. China is a developing country. _________lies in the east of Asia. 3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________. 4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. 5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away. 6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________. 7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive. 8. __________ say that thoseold houses will be rebuilt. 9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? —Yes, that’s __________. 10. The fishermen caught a lotof fish, didn’t __________? 11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with ____ andhelps ____ to prepare the lessons. 12. The ship is lying atanchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai. 13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____. 14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics . 15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? 16. What’s the weather liketoday ? ____ is cloudy. 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget____ . 3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she willlend him ____ . 4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and____ had a fight (打斗). 5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ 6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ arecoming to see us. 7. Mary wants to know if(是否)you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ . 8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they, them, their, theirs) away.2. (We, Us, Our, Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she, her, hers). 3. (I, Me, My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help_________(I, me, my, mine)? 4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he, him, his)? 5. Herkite is broken. Can _________(you, your, yours) mend it? 6.We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we, us, our, ours)? 7. These are _________(he, him, his) planes.The white ones are _________(I, me, mine). B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. This isn’t her knife. _________ is green.2. These are your books, Kate. Put __________ in the desk, please.3. You must look after ________ things.4. Wei Fang, is that________ ruler? Yes, it’s. 5. They want a football. Give__________ the green one, please. 6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag.Give ________ to __________. 7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No, ___________ is very new. 8. This box is too heavy. Ican’t carry _________. Don’t worry, Let __________ help__________. 9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’sfriends like _____ very much. 10. My sister is in _____ room._____ is a teacher. 11. Jane is a little girl. _____ motheris a nurse. 12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. 13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? 四、用括号中的适当形式填空 A) (1)Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our). (2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I). (3)I love ________(they)very much. (4)She is________(I)classmate. (5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother. (6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are________(we). B) 1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to______ (她的).2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag.3. They quarrelled among __________(他们). 五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空: 1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes _____work very much. 2. John and I are in the same school._____ go to school together. 3. Everybody likes that sport, don't _____? 4. She is a friend of _____ . We got to know each other two years ago. 5. Her sister makes all _____ own dresses. 6. I have many friends. Some of _____ are good at English. 7. May I use _____ bike? _____is broken. 8. Everybody is here except Ann and ________ friend Jane. ________ are in the library now. 六、选择填空 1. Who’s singing over there ? — _____B___ is Sandy’s sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This 2.___B_____ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She,you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you andshe D. Her, me and you 3. Between you and _____A___,he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his 4. My uncle bought a new bike for__C______. A. theirs B. they C.me D. I 5. Mr Smith often praises ______B__ forhis progress in studies. A. he B. him C. I D. me 6. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ___B_____ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. it’s 7. Don’t shake the young tree. ___C_____ leaves are falling off. Youshould look after ________. A. It, it’s B. It’s,it C. Its, it D. It, it 8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to____D____. A. he B. his C. her D. him 9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not____A____. A. I B. me C. mine D. he 10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by__C______. A. he B. his C. him D. he’s参考谜底:一,1.She,her 2.It , him 4.it, It 5.It 6.me 7. They 8. They9.he, him 10.they 11. She, her, her二1.my, yours 2. his, yours 3. his, hers 4. His, mine 5. his 6. theirs 7. hers 8. ours三 A)1.them 2. Our, her 3. I, me 4. him 5. you 6. us 7. his,mineB) 1. Hers 2. them 3. your 4. your 5. them 6. it, him 7. his 8. it, me, you 9. He, his, him四 A)1. your, ours 2. mine 3. them 4. my 5. her 6. their, theirs, oursB) 1. her 2. Mine 3. them五 1.She,her 2. We 3. they 4. hers 5. her 6. them 7. your,mine 8. her, they创作时间:二零二一年六月三十日。

小学英语语法大全-附练习题(附答案)

小学英语语法大全-附练习题(附答案)

Contents第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句4.There be 句型与have\ has第七章总结考试第一章名词(Noun)名词的概念在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。

一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。

可数名词表示“一个”时用单数,“两个以上”时用复数;不可数名词表示量时,通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如 a piece of bread (一片面包),变为复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数,如:two pieces of bread(两片面包)。

*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读[ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读[ z ]2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。

class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,在词尾直接加skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o”结尾的名词,复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*(以“o”结尾,复数加“es”)口诀:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero),左手拿着西红柿(tomato),右手拿着破土豆(potato),头顶一个大芒果(mango)。

英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含答案)

英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含答案)

人称代词物主代词练习题二一、人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。

如:We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。

She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。

2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语,还可作表语使用。

如:I don't know him. 我不认识他。

His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。

---Who's it? ---It's me. ---那是谁?---那是我。

3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(2,3,1)you, he and I复数形式(1,2,3)we, you and they二、物主代词的用法1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。

2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。

相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。

3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。

如:He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。

一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away.6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’s __________.10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai.13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?16. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ .3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ .4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.7. Mary wants to know if(是否)you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ .8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he,him,his)?5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you,your,yours) mend it?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?7. These are _________(he,him,his) planes.The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t her knife. _________ is green.2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please.3. You must look after ________ things.4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please.6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give ________ to __________.7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________.Don’t worry,Let __________ help __________.9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?四、用括号中的适当形式填空A)(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).B)1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。

小升初英语语法专项-人称代词和物主代词 通用版(含答案)

小升初英语语法专项-人称代词和物主代词 通用版(含答案)

小学英语语法专项——人称代词和物主代词1.概念表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”等意义的词,叫作人称代词,它有人称、数和格之分。

2.用法人称代词作主语,表示动作行为或状态的主体,如:I am a girl.You are a student.人称代词作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,如:I don’t like her.Give it to me.二、物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词。

物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。

2.用法形容词性物主代词一般放在名词前作定语,如:my book our teacher your name his pen形容词性物主代词可以放在形容词前,共同修饰名词,如:my favorite activity your English book her new schoolbag 名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中可作主语、宾语或表语,但是不能放在名词前作定语。

This book isn’t mine. (表语)Mine is in the bag. (主语)Please take mine. (宾语)There are two pens. The blue one is his and the black one is hers.练习:一、填写代词表二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1. -- What’s ________ (you) name?-- ________ (I) name is Lisa.2. Let ________ (we) go to the park!3. ________ (he) is a doctor.4. Mary is ________ (he) uncle’s daughter.5. The pink dress is Helen’s, and the red one is ________ (she).6. This isn’t ________ (she) cat.7. ________ (they) father is a manager of the Emperor Hotel.8. ________ (we) are the winners.9. Please write down ________ (he) name on the blackboard.10. ________ (I) favorite color is red.三、根据括号内的汉语提示,用单词的适当形式填空1. ________(他) is a student.2. My sister is shopping with ________(我).3. My chair is black. ________(你的) is red.4. ________(他们的) English teacher is nice.5. ________(他们) are singing a wonderful song.6. This is not your book. It’s ________(她的).7. I talked to ________(她) yesterday.8. He is ________(我们的) friend.9. ________(我们) are going to have P.E. class.10. This green pen is my pen. This blue one is ________(我的), too.四、将下列词组译成英语1.我的名字___________________2. 你的家______________________3. 他的父亲____________________4. 她的朋友____________________5. 他们的教室__________________6. 我爸爸的朋友_________________7. 他叔叔的女儿__________________8. 我们的英语老师_______________五、单项选择( ) 1. She is a student. ________ name is Helen.A. herB. HerC. sheD. Hers ( ) 2. Can you borrow ________ ________ book, please?A. me, youB. my, youC. me, yourD. my, you ( ) 3. A friend of ________ visit us tonight.A. my fatherB. my father’sC. meD. his( ) 4. Our teacher gives the awards to Tom and ________.A. IB. myC. mineD. me( ) 5. Her mother brings ________ some fruit.A. herB. hersC. sheD. herself参考答案:一、9. his 10. My三、1. He 2. Me 3. Yours 4. Their 5. They 6. hers 7. her 8. our 9.We10. mine四、1. my name 2. your home/house 3. his father 4. her friend 5. their classroom6. my father’s friend7. his uncle’s daughter8. our English teacher五、1-5 BCBDA。

英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含答案)

英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含答案)

人称代词物主代词练习题二一、人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。

如:We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。

She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。

2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语,还可作表语使用。

如:I don't know him. 我不认识他。

His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。

---Who's it? ---It's me. ---那是谁?---那是我。

3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(2,3,1)you, he and I复数形式(1,2,3)we, you and they二、物主代词的用法1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。

2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。

相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。

3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。

如:He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。

一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away.6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’s __________.10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai.13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?16. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ .3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ .4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.7. Mary wants to know if(是否)you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ .8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he,him,his)?5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you,your,yours) mend it?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?7. These are _________(he,him,his) planes.The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t her knife. _________ is green.2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please.3. You must look after ________ things.4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please.6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give ________ to __________.7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________.Don’t worry,Let __________ help __________.9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?四、用括号中的适当形式填空A)(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).B)1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。

【语法】英语人称代词和物主代词知识点 (附练习及答案)

【语法】英语人称代词和物主代词知识点 (附练习及答案)

【语法】英语人称代词和物主代词知识点(附练习及答案)一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:(1)人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

如:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.(2)人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。

如:Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)英语人称代词用法口诀人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。

主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。

You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。

人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。

单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。

若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。

二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。

(1)形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。

如:her book myteacher his bike(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。

如:Is this your book?No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.英语物主代词用法口诀物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性。

形容词性能力差,自己不能来当家。

句子当中作定语,身后定把名词加。

物主代词名词性,相当名词可单用。

句中充当主宾表,身后没有名词影。

两种代词形不同,添个 s 形变名。

his,its不用变,my变mine要记清。

人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填表:三、填空:1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).2.Let _____ (we) go.3.(I) _____ are students.4.Ican't find _____ (they).5.Give ____ (he) the book.参考答案:1. me,you 2. us 3. We 4.them 5.him三、选择:1.________are in the same class.A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she2.Please call ___ at 256-5896A me B my C I D mine3.-Do you like these computers?-No,I don't like_______.A it B them C they4.Our teacher think_______are right.A.We C it D she5.______go to the party.A.He,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and heD.You,he and I参考答案:B A B A D四、用括号中的适当形式填空:(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.参考答案:1.your ,ours. 2.mine 3.them 4.my五、代词练习:用代词的适当形式填空。

英语语法人称代词和物主代词练习题

英语语法人称代词和物主代词练习题

人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词,以便不再重复使用名词。

一、人称代词的主格和宾格1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面) 我是一名学生。

_____ am a student.妈妈喜欢我。

Mother likes ______.我们是中国人。

_______ are Chinese.父母爱我们。

Parents love ______.她是一名护士。

______ is a nurse.你能帮助她。

You can help ______.他是我的朋友。

______ is my friends.我想和他一起玩。

I want to play with ______.一分钟热身小练1、_____(我)am a teacher.2、My father is talking with______(我)3、_______ are Chinese.(我们)4、Her sister is helping ______.(我们)5、_____ are a beautiful girl.(你)6、_____ are students.(你们)7、____ is a cat.(它)8、______ are playing football.(他们)9、______ often goes to the park after school.(他)10、My dog likes _____.(她)二、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别1、.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。

This is my book. 这是我的书。

We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。

2、名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。

小学英语人称代词和物主代词的表格及试题

小学英语人称代词和物主代词的表格及试题

人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们"、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词.人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:(1)人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了.如:I am a teacher。

You are student。

He is a student, too.We / You / They are students.(2)人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。

如:Give it to me。

Let's go (let's =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。

(1her book my teacher his bike(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词",故其后不必加名词。

如:Is this your book?No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.1、和me。

我是一名学生。

_____ am a student.妈妈喜欢我。

Mother likes ______。

2、We和us。

我们是中国人。

_______ are Chinese.父母爱我们。

Parents love ______。

3、you人称代词最容易记住的.(你能翻译下列句子吗?试一试!)你是一名学生. 我喜欢你.你们是学生。

我爱你们。

4、你能推出she和her的位置吗?她是一名护士。

______ is a nurse.你能帮助她。

You can help ______。

5、He和him他是我的朋友。

______ is my friends。

(想想用he还是him呢?)我想和他一起玩。

I want to play with ______.6、it 的用法。

英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含答案)

英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含答案)
一、用适当的人称代词填空:
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.
2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.
3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.
人称代词物主代词练习题二
一、人称代词的用法
1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。如:
We love our country.我们爱我们的祖国。
She is a good student.她是一名好学生。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语,还可作表语使用。如:
I don't know him.我不认识他。
7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.
8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.
9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’s __________.
二、物主代词的用法
1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。
2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。如:
He is a friend of mine.他是我的一个朋友。

(完整版)小学英语-人称代词和物主代词带练习和答案

(完整版)小学英语-人称代词和物主代词带练习和答案

人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词的各种形式一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数(单数和复数)和格(主格和宾格)的变化,主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词:表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,形容词性物主代词后面一般要加名词使用(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

Is this your book? No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.一、填写代词表二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) N o, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. May I sit beside _________? ( you )9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )11. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )12. _________ is my aunt. ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )15. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )16. _________ sister is ill. ( she )17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )三、用适当的代词填空1.We like ________ (he, his , him) very much.2.Is this guitar ________ (you, your, yours)?3.________(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.4.Father bought a desk for ________ (I, my, me, mine).5.________ (It, It's, Its) is very cold today.6.Are you and Tom classmates? Yes, ________(we, you ,they )are.四、选择正确的答案1.Is this ________ book?A.you B.I C.she D.your2.It's a bird. ________ name is Polly.A.Its B.It's C.His D.It3.What's that ?________ a jeep.A.it's B.Its C.It's D.its4.What's that in English? ________.A.It's egg B.That's egg C.It's a egg D.It's an egg 5.Please give the book to ________.A.I B.me C.my D.mine6._________skirt is yours?A.Whose B.Where C.How D.Which7.________ is this pen ? It's Wang Fang's.A.Who's B.Whose C.Where D.Which8.Kate and Mike do ________ homework in the evening.A.one's B.his C.her D.their答案:一、填写代词表二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. my,mine2. hers,her3.your,mine4.He,His,his,5.yours6.hers7.yours8. you9. Its, its 10.her 11.it 12.She13.his,His 14.them 15.He,him 16.Her17.We,us三、用适当的代词填空1. him 2.yours 3.Her 4.me 5.It 6.we四、选择正确的答案1、 D2、A3、 C4、D5、B6、D7、B8、D。

小学英语语法之人称代词+物主代词

小学英语语法之人称代词+物主代词

人称代词人称代词,就是我们通常说的指代第一人称我、第二人称你、第三人称他她它,以及第一二三人称的复数人称我们你们他们她们它们的词。

在汉语里边,人称代词没有形式的变化,做主语作宾语都是你我他,你们我们他们她们它们,但在英语中,人称代词做主语作宾语是有形式上的变化的,即有主格形式和宾格形式。

一、各人称的人称代词1.第一人称单数(我):I(主格)、me(宾格)2.第二人称单数(你):you(主格)、you(宾格)3.第三人称单数(他她它):he(主格)、him(宾格);she(主格)、her(宾格);it(主格)、it(宾格)4.第一人称复数(我们):we(主格)、us(宾格)5.第二人称复数(你们):you(主格)、you(宾格)6.第三人称复数(他们、她们、它们):they(主格)、them(宾格)二、用法1.作主语:用主格You are students.你们是学生。

I am a teacher.我是一名老师。

He likes playing basketball.他喜欢打篮球。

【注意:人称代词做主语的时候的单复数会影响其谓语的单复数,也就是我们的歌诀—我用am,你用are,is连着他她它,他们她们她们全用are】用am,is,are填空1.I______a boy.______you a boy?No,I_____not.2.The dog_______tall and fat.3.The man with big eyes_______a teacher.4.How_______your father?5.Whose socks______they?1.am;are;am2.is3.is4.is5.are2.作宾语:用宾格This is my new dress.Do you like it?这是我的新裙子,你喜欢它吗?My mother asked me if I have enough money to spend.我妈妈问我钱够不够花。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

人称代词和物主代词
Ⅰ.完成下表。

Ⅱ.写出下列词组相应的人称代词。

Jack and I Peter
a cat my parents
you and Winnie
you brother
Greak,Coco and Kiki
Ⅲ.用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1.—Are these (you) pencils?
—Yes,they are (our).
2. — Are these (they) bags?
—No,they aren’t (they).They are (our).
3.Bob loves (he)brother very much.
4.Shall (we)go to the zoo by bus or by bike?
5.Jim is a very good boy.We all like (he).
6.What does (you) mother do?
7.I have a cat. (it) name is Kitty.
8.Miss Zhang teaches (we) English.
9. (they) are listening to music.
10.Can you sing a song for (we)?
Ⅳ.选择填空。

()1.This is a friend of . .
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.he’s
()2.How beautiful is!
A.she
B.her
C.hers
D.its
()3.This is her book. are over there.
A.They
B.Them
C.Their
D. Theirs
()4. apples are in the basket.
A.I
B.Mine
C.My
D. Me
()5.I help with her homework.
A.she
B.her
C.hers
D. him
()6.Can you tell about the story?
A.I
B.me
C.my
D. mine
()7.Mr Wang teaches maths.
A.him
B.his
C.he
D. he’s
()8.—Are these bags?
—No,they aren’t .
A.you;my
B.your;mine
C.your;me
D.yours;my
()9.These are books. I’ll put in the box.
A. my;them
B.I;them
C.my;they
D.mine;them
()10. are playing basketball on the playground.
A. Them
B.They
C.Their
D.Theirs
参考答案
I.略。

II.we,he,it,they,you,he,they
III.1.your,ours。

第一空后面有名词,用形容词性物主代词;第二空用名词性物主代词。

2.their,theirs,ours。

第一空后面有名词,用形容词性物主代词;第二、三空用名词性物主代词。

3.his。

前面有实义动词loves。

4.we。

作主语用主格。

5.him。

前面有实义动词like。

6.your。

后面有名词,用形容词性物主代词。

7.It’s。

后面有名词,用形容词性物主代词。

前面有实义动词teach。

9.They。

作主语用主格。

介词后面的代词用宾格。

IV.1-5 CADCB 6-10 BABAB。

相关文档
最新文档