职称英语考试卫生B级考试题库-阅读判断
职称英语卫生类B级阅读判断练习题
职称英语卫生类B级阅读判断练习题They Say Ireland's the BestIreland is the best place in the world lo live for 2005．according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain.s Economist magazine last week．The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the World is based ol3 the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction andwell-being．The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes．health．unemployment．climate, political stability, job security, gender equality as well as what the magazine calls "freedom，family and community life"．Despite the bad weather, troubled health service.traffic congestion（拥挤）, gender inequality, and the high cost of living.Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of l0．That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland, which managed 8.07. Zimbabwe. troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest（最差的）, picking up only 3.89 points．"Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued," the report said. "some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown（崩溃）in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact.""Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old, such as stable family and community life."The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do, and that its findings would have their critics.N0.2 on the list is Switzerland．The other nations in the top 10 are Norway, Luxembourg, Sweden, Australia, Iceland, Italy, Denmark and Spain.The UK is portioned at N0.29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US, which has the second highest per capita GDP（人均国内生产总值）after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey．China was in the lower haft of the league at 60th．16 For 2,005 years，Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Job security is the least important measure of life quality.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 lreland is positioned at N0．1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 To measure life quality is easy．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The United States of America is among the top 10 countries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned参考答案：16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B。
2020职称英语考试卫生类B级考试题：阅读判断
2020职称英语考试卫生类B级考试题：阅读判断下面的短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是准确信息,请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.Tiny InvadersThe human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sensethe world around us,to do work and have fun,and to move from place to place. In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think about it very much —until they get sick.The germs （致病菌） that make people sick are eyerywhere. You can't see them ,but they're there. They're sitting onyour desk. They're hiding on your computers keyboard. They're even in the air that you are breathing. There are two typesof germs： viruses and bacteria （细菌）。
Viruses aregerms that can only live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles （麻疹） . Bacteria are tiny creatures. Some bacteria are good. They can helpyour stomach break down food. Other bacteria aren't so good. They can make you sick.Bacteria can cause sore throats （喉痛） and ear infections.How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick? Your skin is the first defense against germs. You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing with soap and water. But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth,eyes,and nose.Once germs are inside your body,your immune （免疫的）system tries to protect you. It looks for and destroys germs. How does it do that? Special cells patrol your body. Some of these cells actually eat germs! Other cells make antibodies. An antibody sticks to a germ. There is a different antibody for each kind of germ. Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick. Others help your body find and kill germs. After a germ is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body. They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back. That way you will not get the same illness twice.You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious （有营养的） diet to make yourimmune system strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by gettingvaccinated （接种） Vaccines are medicines. They contain germs that have been killed orweakened. The dead germs can't make you sick.Instead,they cause your body to makeantibodies. If the same germ ever shows up again,then your antibodies attack it.16. Viruses can only live inside people or animals.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned17. All bacteria cause illnesses.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned18. Washing your skin can prevent some illnesses.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned19. Germs can enter the body through the eyes.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned20. The heart contains the body's strongest muscle.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned21. After they kill germs,antibodies stay in the body.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned22 Vaccines can make you sick.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned答案与解析16. B 短文第二段中间说“病毒是只能生活在动物或植物内的致病菌” 本题没有提到植物,故是错的。
2023年职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案完整版
心之所向，所向披靡职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中所有有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近选项。
1.I have been trying to quitsmoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shockedby what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.title4.This is not typicalof English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtuallyimpossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD pletely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrifyeveryone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take '14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised第2部分：阅读鉴定(第16~22题，第题1分，共7分)下面短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文内容对每个句子做出鉴定：假如该句提供是对的信息，请选择A;假如该句提供是错误信息，请选择B;假如该句信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语卫生类B级-63
职称英语卫生类B级-63(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.It is obvious that he will win the game.（分数：1.00）A.likelyB.possibleC.clear √D.strange解析：[解析] obvious意为“显而易见”。
clear意为“清楚”如：It is not clear whether the incident was an accident or deliberate. 还不清楚这一事件是意外的还是故意的。
likely、possible都有“可能”的意思。
strange意为“奇怪”。
2.There is no risk to public health.（分数：1.00）A.pointB.danger √C.chanceD.hope解析：[解析] risk意为“危险”danger也是这个意思。
chance意为“机会”，hope意为“希望”。
3.Did anyone call me when I was out?（分数：1.00）A.inviteC.answerD.phone √解析：[解析] call意为“打电话”，phone也是这个意思。
invite意为“邀请”，answer意为“回答，回电”。
4.It took us a long time to mend the house.（分数：1.00）A.buildB.destroyC.designD.repair √解析：[解析] mend和repair都有“修理”的意思。
Zhang San repaired the roof to ensure the house is windproof. 张三修理了一下房顶，使得房子不进风。
build意为“建设”，destroy意为“破坏”，design 意为“设计”。
5.I don"t quite follow what she is saying.（分数：1.00）A.believeB.understand √C.explainD.accept解析：[解析] follow此处有“理解”的意思。
职称英语考试卫生类b级阅读判断试题
职称英语考试卫生类b级阅读判断试题Good or Bad?Saccharin(糖精) is the only truly man-made sweetener. It was discovered by accident 100 years ago in an experiment with coal tar(煤焦油). In the experiment, a scientist got some substance (which later he knew was saccharin) on his finger. “Later, at dinner, he put his finger into his mouth and noticed the sweet taste,” says Eric Walters, professor of biochemistry at the Chicago Medical School.Containing no calories, saccharin is not absorbed by the human body. It began to be disliked by people during the late 1970s and early 1980s when one set of studies showed that it caused cancer in laboratory animals. According to Walters, it is not fair to saccharin because the studies were not perfect.More recent testing with other animals with small amounts of saccharin has not repeated the same results. Even with these experimental results, saccharin labels are still required to carry a warning saying it has been shown to cause cancer in laboratory animals. In 1990, saccharin was allowed to be sold in the market again.Because it is hundreds of times sweeter than table sugar, only a small amount of saccharin is used at home, in restaurants or in the food-making industry.Another sweetener we commonly use is aspartame(甜味剂). It is not so sweet as saccharin, but much sweeter than table sugar. Unlike saccharin, however,aspartame can be absorbed into the body. It contains 4 calories per gram, the same as table sugar. But aspartame is 180 times sweeter than sugar.Although aspartame is found in thousands of products, its safety, like saccharin, has still been uncertain. Nevertheless, people allow its use in all foods and drinks.“In my opinion, aspartame is as safe as sugar—but then there are those who think whi te sugar is dangerous,” says Walters. “Between aspartame and saccharin,I would pick aspartame. But at normal use levels, I think saccharin is safe too.”1. When talking about saccharin and aspartame, Eric Walters most probably thinks that aspartame is safer than saccharin.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案是: A2. After doing many experiments, Walters finally found saccharin at dinner.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案是: B3. Aspartame is sweeter than saccharin when in hot drinks.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案是: C4. Because saccharin was reported to have caused cancer in lab animals, it got a bad name.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案是: A5. Saccharin and aspartame are quite safe at normal use levels, but cause cancer in rats.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案是: B6. Saccharin can be absorbed into the body but has no calories.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案是: B7. White sugar is considered dangerous if taken in excess.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案是: C更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
xx职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案
xx职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案第1局部：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线局部确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.A. heard ofB. rubbed outC. looked atD. spoken out2.He was obsessed with American horror movies.A. kept thinking aboutB. took advantage ofC. paid no attention toD. cared nothing about3. The firemen made a spectacular rescue yesterday.A. timelyB. wonderfulC. cleverD. cooperative4. I have earned a lot of money，but that is not the issue.A. goalB. taskC. pointD. key5 He endured unbearable agonies before he finally passed away.A. leftB. diedC. relaxedD. key6 The union called off the strike at the last minute yesterday.A. stagedB. lengthenedC. organizedD. cancelled.7. Oil leaking from a boat or ship may pose a hazard to drinking water.A. odorB. dangerC. diseaseD. smell8. There has been a lot of debate among us about the necessity to save money.A. discussionB. talkC.suggestionsD.ideas9. Your ausation is wholly without foundation.A. almostB. probablyC.pletelyD. evidently10. The woman living next door is extremely slender.A. tallB. weakC.slimD. pale11. He came back home fatigued.A. exhaustedB. scaredC. worriedD. frightened12. She was unwilling to go, but she had no choice.A. readyB. angryC. sorryD. reluctant13. The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in October.A. markB. recordC. carryD. show14. I believe that her aount of what happened is very aurate.A. simpleB. vividC. closeD. satisfied15. He based his conclusion on the evidence given by the prisoner.A. offeredB. workedC. madeD. satisfied参考答案：1-15：BABCB DBACC ADDDC第2局部：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语卫生类B级-44
职称英语卫生类B级-44(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.A. limitedB. allowedC. stoppedD. kept（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 划线词为动词，意思是“限制”，与A项limited(限制)为同义词，又如：The teacher limited his students to 500 words for their compositions．老师把学生的作文限制在五百字以内。
B项意为“允许”，例：Their teacher allowed them three days for the assignment．老师给他们三天时间完成作业。
C项意为“阻止”，例：The policemen stopped the fight．警察制止了这场斗殴。
D项意为“保持”，例：I kept it all the time to remind me of you．我一直保存着它，使自己想着你。
2.Foreign money can be converted into the local currency at this bank.A. alteredB. changedC. boughtD. sold（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：3.The little gift grasped her mother's arm as she crossed the street.A. understoodB. had a hold overC. took hold ofD. left hold of（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：grasp：抓住。
take hold of：抓住；控制住。
职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案(word版)(2)
职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案(word版)(2) 第二局部：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Some Schooling on BackpacksAording to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission.5.900 kids were treated at hospital emergency rooms, clinics, and doctors’offices last year for sprians(扭伤)and strains caused by backpacks. Such injunes are so widespread that more than 70 percent of physicians as a potential clinical problem for children.How do you avoid such problems? Choose bags that have wide, padded straps(有垫的背带)and a belt. That will help transfer some of the weight from the back and shoulders to the hips. You should also tighten both straps firmly, so the pack rests about 2 inches above your waist. Also, remember to pack your bag with the heaviest items closest to your back and to bend both knees when you pick it up.I low much should you stuff into your pack? That depends on your size and strength, but a general rule is not to exceed 20 percent of your body weight. So if a child weights 100 pounds, the backpack and its load should not be more than 20 pounds. One hint: Make frequent trips to your locker(储物柜)to exchange books between classes.Backpacks with wheels let you pull the weight along the ground,but they have problems too. Many are larger than the average shoulder bag, so students are tempted to carry more than they would in a conventional pack.Roller bags often don’t fit into a locker. They can also lead to tripping and falls in crowded halls. Whatever you use. 10 or 15 minutes of stretching and back strengthening is a good idea.16.About six thousand American kids were injured by carrying backpacks last year.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：B17.70 percent of UK physicians have treated children with sprains and strains.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：B18.Backpacks with wide, padded straps and a belt can help to avoid problems of sprains and strains.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：A19.A 100-pound child should carry a backpack of more than 20 pounds.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：B20.Children should put all the books in their locker.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：B21.Roller bags tend to be heavier than ordinary backpacks.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：C22.A 10-15 minutes’exercise will help you bear a heavier backpack.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：A。
职称英语等级综合类(B级)试题考试试题、答案及题解
职称英语等级综合类(B级)试题考试试题、答案及题解92部分：阅读判断16 B Ireland is me best place in the world t0 live in for 2005,…．爱尔兰是2005年世界上最适合居住的地方，……这是文章中的第一句话。
题干说的是：在长达2005年里，爱尔兰一直是世界上最适合于人类居住的地方。
因此，不对。
17 C 题干说的是：工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。
文章第三段提到了工作稳定(job security)，但是没有说工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。
18 A 题干说的是：在爱尔兰生活费用相当高。
这一信息可以从第四段中的词组“the high cost of living”(很高的生活费用)中找到。
19 C 题干说的是：在津巴布韦，家庭生活不稳定。
文章没有提到。
20 A 题干说的是：爱尔兰名居榜首是因为它把新时期的的成分和一些好的传统结合在一起。
这一信息可以从第七段中找到。
21 B 题干说的是：评价生活质量很容易。
第八段是这么说的：The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do．该杂志承认评价生活质量不是一件简单的事。
因此，不对。
22 B 题干说的是：美国在前十名。
事实是它排在第十三名。
有关此信息可以在最后一段找到。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子23 C 本文的标题是：即使是聪明人也会失败。
第二和第三段都跟Edison直接相关。
第二段描述的是他的发明创造。
24 D 本段是。
Edison对失败的看法。
第一句话的意思是：生活中的许多失败是半途而废，这些人不知道其实他们放弃时离成功已经是近在咫尺了。
25 A 本段的第一句话是这么说的：没有人喜欢失败，但是聪明的发明家会从中吸取教训。
注意：一个段落的第一句话常常是主题句。
26 B 本段的第一句话是这么说的：两个世纪来，发明家表现出的一个共同品质是弃而不舍。
2020年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读判断练习及答案(2)
2020年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读判断练习及答案（2）EarthquakeHow does an earthquake start？What makes an earthquake happen?The rock of the earth's crust （地壳） may have a'fault',a kind of break in the surface.The blocks which make up the earth move,and sometimes this may cause the sides of the fault to move up and down or lengthways （纵向地） against each other.When one piece ofrock starts to rub on another with great force,a lot ofenergy is used.This energy is changed into vibrations （振动）and it is these vibrations that we feel as an earthquake.The vibrations can travel thousands of kilometers and so an earthquake in Turkey may be felt in Greece.What to do during an earthquake？At schoolAs soon as the earthquake starts,students should getunder the desks immediately and wait until the teacher tells them it is safe to come out.The teacher should,at the same time,go immediately to the teacher's desk,get underneath （在……下面） it and stay there till the danger isover.Students must not argue with the teacher or question instructions.As soon as the tremors （震动） stop,allstudents should walk towards the exit and go straight to the school playground or any open space such as a square or apark.They must wait there until the teacher tells them it is safe to go.At homeIf you are at home when the earthquake occurs,get immediately under the table in the living room orkitchen.Choose the biggest and strongest table you canfind.You must not go anywhere near the window and don't go out onto the balcony （阳台）.Once the tremors have stopped,you can come out from under the table but you must leave the building straight away.You should walk down the stairs and should not use the lift - there may be a power cut as a result of the earthquake and you could find yourself trapped inside the lift for hours.In the streetIf you are in the street when the earthquake takes place,do not stand near buildings,fences or walls - move away as quickly as possible and try to find a large open space to wait in.Standing under trees could also be dangerous.第 16 题 People knew long ago how an earthquake starts.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned[准确答案]： C第 17 题 Thousands of people were killed during an earthquake in Turkey.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned[准确答案]： C第 18 题 As soon as an earthquake occurs,students should leave the building.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned[准确答案]： B第 19 题 Students should go to the school playground or an open space once the tremors stop.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned[准确答案]： A第 20 题 If you are at home when an earthquakeoccurs,stand near a big table.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned[准确答案]： B第 21 题 The best way to leave the building during an earthquake is to get into a lift.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned[准确答案]： B第 22 题 If you are in the street when an earthquake occurs,stay in a large open space.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned[准确答案]： A。
职称英语卫生类B级-48_真题-无答案
职称英语卫生类B级-48(总分100,考试时间90分钟)第1部分：词汇选项1. You don't need to carry large amounts of cash; actually all financial businesses will be conducted by computers.A. transmissionsB. transitionsC. transactionsD. transportation2. John is collaborating with Mary in writing an articleA. cooperatingB. competingC. combiningD. arguing3. I have been trying to give up smoking.A. give offB. put upC. quitD. accept4. If headaches only occur at night, lack of fresh air is often the cause.A. deliverB. fallC. happenD. arrive5. The department chairman refused to authorize the requisition.A. requestB. transferC. grantD. project6. I am very sorry for ringing you late last night.A. simplyB. terriblyC. eagerlyD. largely7. The discovery was sensational.A. sexyB. surprisingC. exceptionalD. exciting8. She was close to success.A. fastB. quickC. nearD. tight9. From my standpoint, this thing is just ridiculous.A. field C. knowledgeB. point of view D. information10. During his lifetime he was able to accumulate quite a fortune.A. controlB. spendC. collectD. exchange11. New York is rated second in the production of 850,000,000 dollars this year.A. rankedB. occupiedC. arrangedD. classified12. She was unwilling to go but she had no choice.A. unableB. indecisiveC. readyD. reluctant13. Beijing is a pleasant place with convenient transportation **munication system.A. shockingB. pleasingC. boringD. surprising14. According to the science of aerodynamics,the shape of an object influences the amount of drag created by air flowing around it.A. formB. sizeC. weightD. interior15. The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather.A. jumpsB. risesC. fallsD. changes第2部分：阅读判断Changes in MuseumsMuseums have changed. They are no longer places that one "should" visit, they are places to enjoy and learn.At a science museum in Ontario, Canada, you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body. At the Metropolitan (大城市的) Museum of Art in New York City, you can look at the seventeenth century instruments while listening to their music. At New York's American Museum of Natural History recently, you can help make a bone-by-hone reproduction of the museum's dinosaur(恐龙), a beast that lived 200 million years age.More and more museum directors are realizing that people learn best when they can somehow become part of what they are seeing. In many science museums, for example, there are no guided tours. The visitor is encouraged to touch, listen, operate, and experiment so as to discover scientific principles for himself. The purpose is not only to provide fun but also to help people feel at home in the world of science. The theory is that people who do not understand science will probably fear it, and those who fear science will not use it to best advantage.One cause of all these changes is the increase in wealth and leisure time. Another cause is the rising percentage of young people in the population. Many of these young people are college students or college graduates. Leon F. Twiggs, a young black professor of art once said, "They see things in a new and different way, They are not satisfied to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate(参加) in." The same is true of science and history.16. When visiting museums nowadays, people can take part in many activities.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. New York's American Museum of Natural History is opened recently.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. In science museums nowadays visitors are not allowed to touch or operate the objects on display.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. In science museums today, people no longer feel strange in the world Of science but gain scientific knowledge by themselves.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. In America today, all science museums are open to the public and free.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. People can afford to got the modern museums since they have more time now.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Young people who are well-educated like the art they can participate in.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子A. History of the cityB. Industries of the cityC. Population growthD. EducationE. Cultural centerF. Immigration23. Paragraph 2 ______24. Paragraph 3 ______25. Paragraph 4 ______26. Paragraph 5 ______A. Atmospheric ScientistsB. The Calculations Made at the Berlin WorkshopC. The Previous Calculations of the Effect of AerosolsD. The Scientists' AgreementE. The Authoritative ConclusionF. Greenhouse Gases27. Paragraph 2 ______28. Paragraph 3 ______29. Paragraph 4 ______30. Paragraph 5 ______第4部分：阅读理解第一篇An independent inquiry into out of hours services of family doctors in Scotland has concluded that the introduction of GP cooperatives has been a positive development that is benefiting both patients and doctors.The working group that drew up the report, however, has expressed some concern about the treatment of children and difficulties faced by some patients in arranging their own transport to travel to emergency centers. Improvements are being sought by the Scottish Office on these issues to improve the quality, fairness, and responsiveness of the system.The inquiry was prompted by the deaths of two babies in Ayrshire after the local cooperative, Ayrshire Doctors on Call, provided telephone advice but declined requests for home visits. Parents of the dead children criticized the cooperative for failing to send out a doctor.The parents supported a campaign that called for automatic home visits to be provided for certain groups of patients, such as children and elderly people. That idea has been rejected by the inquiry team, which said that neither patient nor professional groups accepted the value of policies that would provide automatic home visits. Instead, it is recommended that cooperatives carry out more effective monitoring of treatment for children, including **plaints and critical incidents.The first GP cooperatives were formed three years ago to take over out of hours calls from individual practices, but they were established with different working practices. The report notes that variation exists in transport arrangements, with some cooperatives providing free transport to emergency centers and others requiring people often make their own arrangements. Health board have been ordered to report on the fairness of transport arrangements in their area.Guidelines are also to be introduced to ensure that cooperatives are working to similar high standards. They will include arrangements that will allow patients to make contact with an out of hours service with a single phone call. Initiatives are also planned to help GPs in rural areas who have been unable to benefit from the development of cooperatives. An extra 540 000 is being provided to pay for these developments.31. What does the passage mainly deal with?A. The introduction of GP cooperatives has been a negative development.B. GP Cooperatives in Scotland benefit patients and doctors.C. GP cooperatives have some disadvantages which would do harm to patients.D. GP cooperatives are well-developed in Scotland.32. The world "issues" is Line 3 Paragraph 2 can mostly be replaced by______.A. problemsB. troublesC. casesD. difficulties33. The services GP cooperatives provide are ______.A. medical advice on the phone and treatment of patients who are sent to hospitalsB. arranging ambulance for patients and home visits for certain groups of patientsC. home visits for children and elderly peopleD. establishment emergency ward34. The following statements conform to the passage except ______.A. GP cooperatives were established with different medical unitsB. transport arrangements and quality of services provided by different medical units are not of the same standardsC. patients request for fairness of transport arrangementsD. cooperatives should make improvement in the treatment of children35. The inquiry team's advice to the cooperatives is ______.A. to strengthen the monitoring role in the treatment for childrenB. to improve the quality, fairness of the systemC. to help GPs in the citiesD. to cooperate with local hospitals第二篇Lack of Sleep Increases the Risk of Catching a ColdAs cold season approaches, many Americans stock up on their vitamin C and Echinacea (紫锥花精油). But fallowing the age -old advice about catching up on sleep might be more important.Studies have demonstrated that poor sleep and susceptibility (易受影响) to colds go hand in hand, and scientists think it could be a reflection of the role sleep plays in maintaining the body's defenses.In a recent study for the Archives of Internal Medicine, scientists followed 153 men and women for two weeks, keeping mack of their quality and duration of sleep. Then, during a five - day period, they quarantined (进行检疫隔离) the subjects and exposed them to cold viruses. Those who slept an average of fewer than seven hours a night, it turned out, were three times as likely to get sick as those who averaged at least eight hours.Sleep and immunity, it seems, are tightly linked. Studies have found that mammals that require the most sleep also produce greater levels of disease - fighting white blood cells--but not red blood cells, even though both are produced in bone marrow (骨髓) and stem from the same precursor (前体物). And researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology have shown that species that sleep more have greater resistance against pathogens (病原体)."Species that have evolved longer sleep durations," the Planck scientists wrote, "appear to be able to increase investment in their immune systems and be better protected. \36. What do many Americans do in the effort to avoid cold in winter?A. They take vitamin C and use Echinacea.B. They sleep more as the scientists suggest.C. They try to stay indoors as much as possibleD. They sleep less to make time for exercise.37. What did the scientists do in the study for the Archives of Internal Medicine?A. They checked the subjects' health problems and gave advice.B. They made record of the subjects' quality and length of sleep.C. They exposed the subjects to different kinds of viruses.D. They gave medicine to the subjects who had caught cold.38. How long did the experiment last according to passage?A. Two weeks.B. About three weeks.C. For many years.D. For Five days.39. What can we learn from the passage?A. Scientists have proved the link between sleep and immunity.B. Mammals that require the most sleep produce more blood cells.C. Species that sleep more have greater resistance against pathogens.D. Red blood cells help the body to fight against diseases.40. Where is white blood cells produced?A. In the blood vessels.B. In the heart.C. In bone marrow.D. In the precursor.第三篇Without regular supplies of some hormones our capacity to behave would be seriously impaired; without others we would soon die. Tiny amounts of some hormones can modify our moods and our action, our inclination to eat or drink, our aggressiveness or submissiveness, and our reproductive and parental behavior. And hormones do more than influence adult behavior; early in life they help to determine the development of bodily form and may even determine an individual's behavioral capacities. Later in life the changing outputs of some endocrine glands and the body's changing sensitivity to some hormones are essential aspects of the phenomena of aging.Communication within the body and the consequent integration of behavior were considered the exclusive province of the nervous system up to the beginning of the present century. The emergence of endocrinology as a separate discipline can probable be traced to the experiments of Bayliss and Starling on the hormone secretion. This substance is secreted from cells in the intestinal walls when food enters the stomach; it travels through the bloodstream and stimulates the pancreas to liberate pancreatic juice, which aids in digestion. By showing that special cells secrete chemical agents that are conveyed by the bloodstream and regulate distant target organs or tissues, Bayliss and Starling demonstrated that chemical integration can occur without participation of the nervous system.The term "hormone" was first used with reference to secretion. Starling derived the term from the Greek hormone, meaning "to excited or set in motion." The term "endocrine" was introduced shortly thereafter, "Endocrine" is used to refer to glands that secrete products into the bloodstream. The term "endocrine" contrasts with "exocrine" which is applied to glands that secrete their products through ducts to the site of action. Examples of exocrine glands are the tear glands, the sweat glands, and the pancreas, which secretes pancreatic juice through a duct into intestine. Exocrine glands are also called duct glands, while endocrine glands are called ductless.41. What is the author's main purpose in the passage?A. To explain the specific functions of various hormones.B. To provide general information about hormones.C. To explain how the term "hormone" evolved.D. To report on experiments in endocrinology.42. The word "aggressiveness" in Para. 1, sentence 2 is closest in meaning______.A. offensiveB. invasionC. assaultD. initiative43. The word "submissiveness" in Para. 1, sentence 3 is closest in meaning to______.A. servitudeB. docilityC. sublimityD. subordination44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of hormones?A. Modification of behaviorB. Sensitivity to hunger and thirstC. Aggressive feelingsD. Maintenance of blood pressure45. The passage supports which of the following conclusions?A. The human body requires large amounts of most hormones.B. Synthetic hormones can replace a person's natural supply of hormones if necessary.C. The quantity of hormones produced and their effects on the body are related to a person s age.D. The short child of all parent very likely had a hormone deficiency early in life.第5部分：补全对话Table Manners and CustomsIn Great Britain today good manners at table include eating with the mouth closed; not letting any of the food fall off the plate; using the knife only for cutting; and not trying to take food across the table. (46) . Indeed, what are considered good table manners in some other countries are what British people try hardest to avoid. (47) .(48) . Tables and chairs have replaced the cushions of the past, and the lady of the house presides at one end of the table in the same way that Western women do. Many Japanese, however still feel it would be wrong to eat unless they were sitting on a cushion before a low table with a tray of food on it. In many parts of the world both traditional and Western styles of eating exist side by side.(49) . In North America it is polite to cut up meat and then put the knife down, lake the fork in the right hand and eat with it. Most European people, like the British, keep the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right all the time when they are eating food that has to be cut. In the British Isles and Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Iceland) special knives and forks are used for eating fish. (50) .A. In France, Belgium and Italy, however, it is correct to keep the same knife for every course , wiping it on a piece of bread.B. In other parts of the world there are also rules for people to follow when they are eating, but they are not the same as those of Britain.C. The richer and more educated people in the East have', however, to a great extent taken up the table manners and customs of Western people.D. In Arabia, for instance, the people at a feast take pieces of food with their fingers and belch loudly to show that they have appreciatecd it.E. Table manners and customs have changed a lot with the time.F. In the West there are differences between table manners in various countries, although they are not so marked.46.47.48.49.50.第6部分：完形填空Smoking Can Increase Depressive Symptoms in TeensWhile some teenagers may puff on cigarettes to "self-medicate" against the blues, scientists at the University of Toronto and the University of Montreal have found that smoking may actually (51) depressive symptoms in some teens."This observational study is one of the few to examine the perceived (52) benefits of smoking among teens," says lead researcher Michael Chaiton, a research associate at the Ontario Tobacco Research Unit of the University of Toronto. " (53) cigarettes may appear to have self-medicating (54) or to improve mood, in the long term we found that teens who started to smoke reported higher depressive symptoms."As part of the study, some 662 high school **pleted up to 20 questionnaires (55) their use of cigarettes to affect mood. Secondary schools were selected to provide a mix of French and English participants, urban and rural schools, and schools (56) in high, moderate and low socio-economic neighbourhoods.Participants were divided into three (57) : never smokers; smokers who did not use cigarettes to self-medicate, improve mood or physical (58) ; smokers who used cigarettes to self-medicate. Depressive symptoms were measured using a scale that asked how felt too fired to do things: had (59) going to sleep or staying (60) ; felt unhappy, sad, or depressed; felt hopeless about the future; felt vexed, antsy or tense; and worried too much about things."Smokers who used cigarettes as mood (61) had higher risks of elevated depressive symptoms than teens who had never smoked," says co-researcher Jennifer O'Loughlin, a professor at the University of Montreal Department of Social and Preventive Medicine. "Our study found that teen smokers who reported emotional benefits from smoking are at higher risk of (62) depressive symptoms."The (63) between depression and smoking exists (64) among teens that use cigarettes to feel better. "It's (65) to emphasize that depressive symptom scores were higher among teenagers who reported emotional benefits from smoking after they began to smoke," says Dr. Chaiton.51. A. examine B. increase C. decrease D. diagnose52. A. social B. financial C. emotional D. political53. A. Whatever B. Although C. Whenever D. what54. A. effects B. methods C. steps D. directions55. A. beside B. beyond C. in D. about56. A. exposed B. expanded C. located D. detected57. A. groups B. sets C. species D. versions58. A. world B. activity C. state D. beauty59. A. time B. courage C. energy D. trouble60. A. asleep B. awake C. still D. silent61. A. reducers B. improvers C. creators D. removers62. A. changing B. identifying C. developing D. **ing63. A. difference B. association C. cooperation D. agreement64. A. occasionally B. scarcely C. probably D. principally65. A. illogical B. unscientific C. meaningless D. important。
职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案
职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案4第4部分：阅读理解(第31~45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个选项。
第一篇Wayne BenoWayne Beno was a true outdoorsman.Fishing,boating,hunting,walking through the woods with his three dogs,Wayne loved and did it all.Then life changed dramatically.Wayne was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease(帕金森氏病).“For the next thirteen years I took 28 pills a day,had horrible side effects,and even with all those pills I still had lots of shaking and tremors(颤抖).I only went out during peak times,when I was looking and feeling my best.But that wasn’t often and I really couldn’t do much of anything.I felt like the life I loved was over,”said Wayne.Then Wayne’s doctor in Green Bay suggested he consider a breakthrough surgical option being offered at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin called Deep Brain Stimulation(刺激)(DBS).DBS is a surgical option used to treat disabling movement disorders related to Parkinson’s disease,essential tremor and more.It is not a cure,but significant improvement is seen in most movement disorder cases,with relatively low risk to the patient.In addition to his doctor’s recommendation,Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend who had the DBS procedure at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin.His friend’s experience convinced Wayne that the 180-mile trip from his home in Crivitz,Wisconsin could be well worth the effort.And was it ever.“It was the best thing I ever did.I’m down to zero pills a day and I don’t shake atall,”reports Wayne.“Before the surgery,I felt bad every single day.Now I feel like my old self.I’m back to business as usual,which for me means fishing,fishing,and more fishing,every day of the year.Things just couldn’t be any better!”31.Before getting Parkinson’s disease,Wayne lovedA.social activities.B.outdoor activities.C.productive activities.D.quiet activities.32.What was true of the pills Wayne took for 13 years?A.They cured his disease.B.They produced terrible side effects.C.They stopped his shaking and tremors.D.They enabled him to go out as often as before.33.Deep Brain Stimulation is most effective forA.mental disorders.B.chronic diseases.C.permanent brain injuries.D.disabling movement disorders.34.Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend whoA.worked as a doctor.B.was against the DBS procedure.C.benefited from the DBS procedure.D.was a victim of the DBS procedure.35.After the surgery,Wayne feltpletely recovered.B.bad every single day.C.pain every now and then.D.worse than before the surgery.。
职称英语卫生类B级-55_真题-无答案
职称英语卫生类B级-55(总分100,考试时间90分钟)第1部分：词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The normal price of a ticket for an adult is $230.A. ordinary B. proper C. fair D. medium2. We have to ask them to quit talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly.A. decrease B. cease C. continue D. keep on3. The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever known.A. location B. view C. event D. landscape4. Of the reptile groups, the snake group was the final one to appear.A. last B. best C. ugliest D. longest5. Colleges and universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students **plete course requirements adequately.A. responsibly B. sufficiently C. patiently D. successfully6. Will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased are realized.A. fulfilled B. accepted C. advocated D. received7. She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A. extensive B. negative C. expensive D. active8. The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.A. rejected B. investigated C. proposed D. postponed9. What were the effects of the decision she made?A. reasons B. results C. causes D. bases10. The sea was calm and still.A. quite B. quiet C. yet D. rough11. In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.A. confuses B. excites C. scares D. diverts12. Mary called me up very late last night.A. shouted at meB. visited me C. telephoned meD. waked me13. Mary gets up at the same time every morning.A. arises B. raises C. arrives D. stands up14. Susan is looking for the dictionary, which she lost yesterday.A. finding B. looking up C. looking at D. trying to find15. All the people assembled at Mary's house.A. collected B. fixed C. asserted D. assist第2部分：阅读判断Stomach ulcers are the cause of severe pain for many people. Doctors have been able to help lessen the pain of ulcers. They could not cure them. Now doctors have discovered a cause of ulcers. This means they may have found a way to cure people who suffer from the stomach pain. Studies show that ten percent of the population will develop an ulcer at some time in their life. So a possible cure is good news for many people.Ulcers are wounds in the stomach that are similar to small cuts or tearsl. These wounds can harm the tissue in the stomach2, the pipe that carries the food to the stomach or parts of the small intestines. Fluids in the stomach then increase the pain of an ulcer. How does a person know he or she has an ulcer? Doctors say most people with ulcers feel a burning pain in their chest or stomach3. This pain often is called heartburn. It usually happens before eating or during the night. It causes some people to lose their desire to eat, or they are unable to keep food in their stomachs. Doctors believed that ulcers were caused by unusually strong stomach fluids, which damaged stomach tissue. Now they have discovered that most ulcers are caused by a bacterial organism called Hillico Bactor Pilorie or H Pilorie. H Pilorie bacteria are what make stomach produce extra stomach fluid. Doctors found that they can kill the bacteria with medicines called antibiotics. Health experts say the discovery of a cure for ulcers can save thousands of millions of dollars in medical costs. They also believe curing ulcers will reduce the number of people who develop stomach cancer. The number of people with stomach cancer is very high in Japan, Southeast Asia and parts of Africa.Doctors say a person is more likely to get an ulcer if someone in his or her family has had one. In fact a person with the family history of ulcers is three times more likely to get one than other people. There are ways people can protect themselves from developing an ulcer. Doctors say it is more important to reduce the amount of strong fluids in the stomach. To do this, doctors say, people should not smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol. And they say people should reduce tension in their lives.16. In the past, doctors couldn't do anything about stomach ulcers.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned17. Now doctors can successfully cure stomach ulcers.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned18. Some people are likely to suffer from the stomach pain at some time in their life.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned19. Doctors have discovered a cause of ulcers after many years of experiments.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned20. There has been a change in doctors' understanding of the cause of stomach ulcers.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned21. Stomach ulcers can lead to stomach cancer.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned22. People who eat a lot of spicy food are also susceptible to stomach ulcers.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子Ways to Reduce Exposure to Air Pollution1. A report published recently brings bad news about air pollution. It suggests that it could be as damaging to our health as exposure to the radiation from the 1986 Ukraine nuclear power plant disaster. The report was published by the UK's Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution. But what can city people do to reduce exposure to air pollution? Quite a lot, it turns out.2. Avoid walking in busy streets. Choose side streets and parks instead. Pollution levels can fall a considerable amount just by moving a few meters away from the main pollution source—exhaust fumes (废气). Also don't walk behind smokers. Walk on the windward (顶风的) side of the street where exposure of pollutants (污染物) can be 50 percent less than on the downwind (顺风的) side.3. Sitting on the driver's side of a bus can increase your exposure by 10 percent, compared with sitting on the side nearest the pavement. Sitting upstairs on a double-decker (双层电车) can reduce exposure. It is difficult to say whether traveling on an underground train is better or worse than taking the bus. Air pollution on underground trains tends to be less toxic (有毒的) than that at street level, because underground pollution is mostly made up of tiny iron particles (粒子) thrown up by wheels hitting the rails, while diesel (柴油机) and petrol fumes have a mixture of pollutants.4. When you are crossing a road, stand well back from the curb (路缘) while you wait for the light to change. Every meter really does count when you are close to traffic. As the traffic begins to move, fumes can be reduced in just a few seconds. So holding your breath for just a moment can make a difference, even though it might sound silly.5. There are large sudden pollution increases during rush hours. Pollution levels fall during nighttime. The time of year also makes a big difference. Pollution levels tend to be at their lowestduring spring and autumn when winds are freshest. Extreme cold or hot weather has a trapping effect and tends to cause a build-up of pollutants.23. A. Where you stand while waiting to cross B. Where you walk C. Where you sit on a busD. When you go to bedE. When pollution levels riseF. When you get up Paragraph 2 ______24. Paragraph 3 ______25. Paragraph 4 ______26. Paragraph 5 ______27. A. during rush hours B. in spring and autumn C. to toxic air D. between autumn and winter E. as exposure to nuclear radiation F. on the downwind side Air pollution can be as harmful to one's health ______.28. Traveling on an underground train can reduce exposure ______.29. Pollution levels are lower ______.30. It's wise to stay away from heavy traffic ______.第4部分：阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
2023年职称英语综合类B级考试试题及答案完整版
第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题-1分；共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分拟定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.We need to extract the relevant flnancial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review2.His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washed .D. mended3.She always finds fault with everything. .A.simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. Examines4.Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to doA. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. Knowing5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned.6.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past yearA. heldB. increased .C. expectedD. offered7.We have to act within the existing legal frameworkA. limitC. statusD. system8.Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hoursA. spendC. standB. takeD. last9.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happenedA. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. generalC. strongB. traditionalD. magnificent .11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decision13.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on ourlivesA. effortC. concernB. problemD. influence14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredC. acceptedB. includedD. investigated15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousC. generalB. relativeD. sharp第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该句提供的是对的信息，请选择A：假如该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语卫生类B级考试题
2012年职称英语卫生类B级考试卷第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. These aretheir motives for doing it.A.reasonsB.excusesC.answersD.plans2. The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.A.twistsB.stretchesC.broadensD.bends3. Henrycannot resist the lure of drugs.A.abuseB.flavorC.temptationD.consumption4. Theseprogrammes are of immense value to old people.A.naturalB.fatalC.tinyD.enormous5. A greatdeal has been done to remedy the situation.A.maintainB.improveC.assessD.protect6. John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article.A.cooperatingpetingbiningD.arguing7. He isdetermined to consolidate his power.A.strengthenB.controlC.abandonD.exercise8. Manyscientists have been probing psychologicalproblems.A.solvingB.exploringC.settlingD.handling9. Hearingproblems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercisehabits.A.removedB.curedC.worsenedD.relieved10. And thecars are tested for defects before leaving thefactory.A.functionsC.motionsB.faultsD.parts11. The foodis insufficient for three people.A.instantB.infiniteC.inexpensiveD.inadequate12. Thousandsof people perished in the storm.A.diedB.sufferedC.floatedD.scattered13. But inthe end he approved of our proposal.A.undoubtedlyB.certainlyC.ultimatelyD.necessarily14. For youngchildren, getting dressed is a complicated business.A.strangeplexC.personalD.funny15. InBritain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.A.evaluationB.efficiencyC.productionD.publicity第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2020年职称英语卫生类B级阅读判断试题及答案
2020年职称英语卫生类B级阅读判断试题及答案Sleep Problems Plague the Older SetOlder Americans often have difficulty getting a good night'S rest.It's a huge quality—of-life problem,experts say,because contrary to popular belief,seniors require about the same amount of sleep as younger adults."Sleep problems and sleep disorders are not an inherent （固有的）pa rt of aging,"said Dr.Harrison G.Bloom,an associate clinical professor of geriatrics（老年病学）and medicine at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City."It'S pretty much of a myth that older people need less sleep than younger people."Yet.in a study published recently in The American Journal of Medicine,researchers found that more than half of older Americans have problems getting the sleep they need.older people tend to have"sleep fragmentation,"meaning they wake up more often during the night,said study author Dr.Julie Gammck,an assistant professor of medicine in the Division of Geriatric Medicine at St.Louis University.They also seem to get less"REM"sleep,the type of sleep during which rapid eye movement occurs,Bloom added.It's unclear what role these naturally occurring changes in sleep patterns have on person's quality of life,Bloom said."What is important,though,is that older people often have actual sleep disorders and problems with sleep,"he said.And,experts say,there is usually more than one cause."Sleep trouble in older adults is typically associated with acute and chronic illnesses,including specific sleep disorders like sleep apnea（呼吸暂停）and restless leg syndrome that appear with greater frequency in older populations,"said Michael V.Vitiello , a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences and associate director of the University of Washington'S Northwest Geriatric Education Center.Taking multiple medications,as many older people do,can also lead t0 fatigue a" hypersomnia"or being tired all the time,Bloom added.Another big problem,he noted,IS depression and anxiety."Those are very commonly associated with sleep problems."Despite the prevalence（流行）of sleep difficulties in older adults,many patients Aren't getting the help they need.As a result,problems like insomnia（失眠）,restless leg syndrome and sleep apnea are underdiagnosed and undertreated,Bloom said.16. Sleep problems can seriously affect one's quality of lifeA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17. it is true that older people need less sleep than younger peopleA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18 Younger people in America seldom complain of sleep disorders.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19. The number of older Americans with sleep problems is not small.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20. "SIeep fragmentation" refers to a marked lack of "REM" sleepA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21. The causes of sleep problems in older people remain unidentified.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22. Actions will soon be taken in America to better help people with sleep problemsA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：ABCABBC。
职称英语卫生类B级阅读判断考试试题
2021 年职称英语卫生类 B 级阅读判断考试试题Online Cancer Chat with a Safety NetCancer Research UK has launched an online chat forum forcancer patients to swap stories and share experiences onhow to cope with such a devastating disease.But Cancer Chat is a forum with a difference ：it has an information safety net.This means that a Cancer Research UK team will keep awatching brief to ensure that patients are not subjected torogue “cancer cures 〞 or scientifically unsound information.Anyone can have access to the messages posted on CancerChat but if people wish to post a message they will need toregister.And Rebekah Gibbs,cancer patient and star of TV's Casualtyhas pledged her support for the new project.“I think Cancer Chat is a brilliant idea，〞she said.“I have written apublic diary about what I went through with breast cancer andI have had such a heart-warming response from other peoplegoing through the same thing.“The idea of a Cancer Chat forum means you can shareinformation about treatment and side effects and you canreally open up about your feelings online in a way that canbe difficult when talking to close friends and family. Andwith Cancer Research UK monitoring the forum people can be reassured about the quali ty of information being exchanged. 〞Cancer Chat will also encourage its users to check out anycancer questions on its CancerHelp UK website which isspecially designed to give patients and their families 6 ，000 pages of up-to-date information that is easy to understandand explains a wide range of treatments for differenttypes of cancer and gives details of clinical trials. There isalso a UK database of cancer clinical trials.The award-winning website attracts around one millionvisitors a month and Cancer Research UK hopes that some ofthese visitors will also want to post comments on the CancerChat forum.For those who do not have access to computers andhave questions about cancer,the charity's team of cancerinformation nurses are available during office hours to talkover patients ’ concerns on the phone.练习：1.Cancer Chat is different from other forums inthat Ait has the support of a famous actress.Bit is a source of reliable information.Cit provides a huge amount of information.Dit attracts a great number of visitors.2.Which is NOT true of Rebekah Gibbs?AShe is a well-known figure in Britain.BShe got breast cancer some time ago.CShe thinks highly of Cancer Chat.DShe has written a private diary.3.All the statements about the messages posted on Cancer Chat are true EXCEPTAthey are available to all visitors.Btheir writers get paid for them.Cthey concern not just treatments and side effects.Dthey are also an emotional outlet for their writers.4.CancerHelp UK is a website thatAoffers lots of information on cancer treatment andclinical trials.Battracts numerous visitors.Chas won an award.Dall of the above.5.“The charity 〞 in the last line but one refers to ACancer Research UK.BCancer Chat.CCancerHelp UK.DTv's Casualty.答案：。
职称英语卫生类B级阅读判断真题
职称英语卫生类B级阅读判断真题第2部分：阅读判断(第16——22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack【科学家探索发现心脏病的方法】German researchers have __ 1 __ a new generation of defibrillators and early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection __ 2 __ sudden death from cardiac arrest.In Germany alone around 100,000 people die annually as a result of cardiac arrest and many of these cases __ 3 __ by disruption to the heart’s rhythm. Those most at risk are patients who have __ 4 __ suffered a heart attack, and for years the use of defibrillators has proved useful in diagnosing __ 5 __ disruption to heart rhythms and correcting them automatically by intervening within seconds. These devices __ 6__ a range of functions, such as that of pacemaker.Heart specialists at Freiburg’s University Clinic have now achieved a breakthrough with an implanted defibrillator __ 7 __ of generating a six-channel electrocardiogram (ECG. within the body. This integrated system allows early diagnosis of __ 8__ blood-flow problems and a pending heart attack. It will be implanted in patients for the first time this year. Meanwhile, researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Mathematics in Kaiserslautern have developed new computer software that renders of ECG data __ 9 __ .The overwhelming __ 10 __ of patients at risk will not have an implanteddefibrillator and must for this reason undergo regular ECGs. “Many of the current programs only __ 11__ into account a linear correlation of the data. We are, however, making use __ 12__ a non-linear process that reveals the chaotic patterns of heart beats as an open and complex system,” Hagen Knaf says, “__ 13 __ c hanges in the heart beats over time can be monitored and individual variations in patients taken into account.” An old study of ECG data, based __ 14__ 600 patients who had suffered a subsequent heart attack, enabled the researchers to compare risks and to show __ 15 __ the new software evaluates the data considerably better.1.A come up B come up with C come up to D come up against2.A to B for C with D from3.A are caused B caused C are to cause D have been causing4.A easily B readily C frequently D already5.A disease-producing B health-improving C life-threatening D error-correcting6.A take in B take after C take on D take from7.A capable B able C skillful D skilled8.A chronic B acute C recurrent D persistent9.A precisely B more precisely C precision D more precise10.A maximum B minimum C majority D minority11.A get B take C bring D fetch12.A of B with C for D in13.A Similarly B In this manner C Otherwise D In this way14.A in B for C upon D with15.A what B where C that D when。
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职称英语考试卫生B级考试题库|阅读判断
导读：本文职称英语考试卫生B级考试题库|阅读判断，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
The human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun,and to move from place to place. In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think about it very much —until they get sick.
The germs （致病菌）that make people sick are eyerywhere. You can't see them ,but they're there. They're sitting on your desk. They're hiding on your computers keyboard. They're even in the air that you are breathing. There are two types of germs：viruses and bacteria （细菌）。
Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles （麻疹）. Bacteria are tiny creatures. Some bacteria are good. They can help your stomach break down food. Other bacteria aren't so good. They can make you sick.Bacteria can cause sore throats （喉痛）and ear infections.
How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick? Your skin is the first defense against germs. You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing with soap and water. But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth,eyes,and nose.
Once germs are inside your body,your immune （免疫的）system tries to protect you. It looks for and destroys germs. How does it do that? Special cells patrol your body. Some of these cells actually eat germs! Other cells make antibodies. An antibody sticks to a germ. There is a different antibody for each kind of germ. Some
antibodies keep germs from making you sick. Others help your body find and kill germs. After a germ is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body. They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back. That way you will not get the same illness twice.
You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious （有营养的）diet to make your
immune system strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting
vaccinated （接种）Vaccines are medicines. They contain germs that have been killed or
weakened. The dead germs can't make you sick. Instead,they cause your body to make
antibodies. If the same germ ever shows up again,then your antibodies attack it.
16. Viruses can only live inside people or animals.
A Right
B Wrong
C Notmentioned
17. All bacteria cause illnesses.
A Right
B Wrong
C Notmentioned
18. Washing your skin can prevent some illnesses.
A Right
B Wrong
C Notmentioned
19. Germs can enter the body through the eyes.
A Right
B Wrong
C Notmentioned
20. The heart contains the body's strongest muscle.
A Right
B Wrong
C Notmentioned
21. After they kill germs,antibodies stay in the body.
A Right
B Wrong
C Notmentioned
22 Vaccines can make you sick.
A Right
B Wrong
C Notmentioned
答案与解析
16. B 短文第二段中间说“病毒是只能生活在动物或植物内的致病菌”本题没有提到植物,故是错的。
17. B 第二段后半部说到,细菌有好有坏,不是全都会引起疾病。
18. A 第三段第二、三句就说到,用肥皂洗皮肤可以防止某些致病菌。
19. A 第三段最后一句说到,“致病菌可以通过皮肤破口、口腔、眼睛和鼻子进人人体”。
20. C 整篇文章都没有提到心脏。
21. A 倒数第二段倒数第三句就说到“致病菌被消灭以后,抗体仍存在体内”。
22. B 最后一段的后半部说的是“疫苗是药物,其所含的死菌只能帮助产生抗体,而不会致病”。