2019高考英语全国Ⅰ卷语法填空题精细解析
专题02 语法填空题解题技巧(二)(解析版)(1)
高考英语语法填空考点讲解与真题分析专题02语法填空题解题技巧(二)(二)有给出词的解题思路给出的词主要有动词,名词,形容词和代词,其中动词占多数,其次是名词,再者是形容词,代词偶尔考查。
对这类题要根据该词在句子中的作用确定其形式。
1. 动词给出的词是动词,根据前面对试题特点的分析可从三个方面考虑:填入该动词的某种时态、语态形式;填入该动词的某种非谓语动词形式;填入该动词的名词形式。
1)作谓语(1)确定用谓语动词句子的基本要素是主谓结构,如果句子中没有谓语,则确定要填入谓语动词的某种形式。
(2)确定谓语动词的具体形式谓语动词的形式主要是时态和语态形式,动词的时态、语态要根据时间状语、上下文、语境及句子结构来确定,另外还要注意主谓一致。
1. I __________ (voice) my biggest concern to my mother, “How will I make friends?”(2019北京)【答案】voiced【解析】句意:我向妈妈吐露了我最关心的问题:“我怎样交朋友?”该句前面和后面的句子用的都是一般过去时,所以该句也用一般过去时,故填入过去式voiced。
2. Research on the question _________ (suggest) that,for most students,it doesn't. (2019北京)【答案】suggests/suggested/has suggested【解析】句意:对这一问题的研究表明,对大多数学生来说,答案是否定的。
由语境可知,此处用一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时均可。
用一般现在时和现在完成时时要注意主谓一致。
3. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. (2019全国I)【答案】are【解析】句意:在十九个被公认的北极熊亚种群中,三个在退化,六个稳定,一个在增加,九个缺乏足够的数据。
2019全国卷1 语法填空
• We made him monitor of our class . • I found the door open when I arrived . • He sensed himself in danger alone in the forest .
• We made him monitor of our class .
they range all the
v 分布范围 n 范围
• way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
两个简单句之间,要么是主从复合句,需要从属连 词连接;要么是并列句,需要并列连词连接。
这是一个主从复合句
弄明白
• It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly (poor) studied;
•
不定式
force get keep
2019高考全国1卷英语试题及答案解析
全国卷一英语答案解析A【文章大意】本文提供了学生们在假期可以参与的几个项目,以增加他们的工作经验。
B 【解析:根据文中“Summer Holiday”部分中“run their own summer business”可知选B。
其他三项均未提及。
】D【解析:根据文中“Stewardship Youth Ranger Program”部分中第二段“Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire.”可知选D。
】D【解析:由题干提取关键词语“the disabled”,根据最后“Summer Employment Opportunities (机会)”中最后一词“disability”可知选D。
】B【文章大意】本文通过Chris从不敢发言到当众演讲的转变,引出了Whaley为了激发孩子们自信心而设计的教学方法。
B【解析:根据第二段段首“But he’s nervous,”可知答案在此句前后。
由第一段末尾“public speaking”可知选B。
】A【解析:A意为不必要的停顿;B意为高傲无礼;C意为拼写错误;D意为无聊、愚蠢的笑话。
由于文章背景为“speech day”,Chris正在做演讲,且前文提到他因过于紧张而支支吾吾,所以选A。
】A【解析:根据文章第五段可知,Whaley从一次和学生的互动中感受到学生们对自己并没有信心。
从而产生“want these kids to learn to boast(夸耀)about themselves”的想法,故选A。
易误选B,但由该段“more than just learning to read and speak in public”可排除。
】C【解析:由第四段“a great teacher to lets you make mistakes”和第五段Whaley对学生们缺乏自信感到担忧并设法帮助他们正视自己。
】C【文章大意】本文对于新兴的生物测量技术进行了简单介绍。
【高考快递】2019届高三英语语法填空题专项训练9 句型结构 含解析
(1)疑问句疑问句包括:一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反义疑问句.在高考语法考试中一般不是重点.注意:反义疑问句1.主从复合句,与主句的主谓语保持一致.但当陈述部分是I (We) think/believe/expect/suppose 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致.2.must表示猜测时的反意疑问句“must be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理.3.陈述部分是祈使句,疑问尾句用will you;但如果陈述部分是let's开头的祈使句,疑问尾句用shall we.(2)倒装句A.倒装句的分类英语中的句序分为两种:自然句序(即陈述句)和倒装句判断二者的依据:主语和动词的位置关系陈述句是动词在主语之后,倒装句是主语在动词之后倒装句分为三类:部分倒装,完全倒装,形式倒装B.倒装句的规则1)完全倒装谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句.这类句型主要有:1.表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语,如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等,置于句首,且主语是名词时.如:In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授.South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸.Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去.2.such置于句首时.如:Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦,一个朴实的人,也是20世纪最伟大的科学家.只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子叫部分倒装句.这类句型主要有三种:1.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时.如:Only in this way can we learn English well.只有以这种方法,我们才能学好英语.Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时,我们才查明了真相.使用特点:(1)在部分倒装句中,如果谓语部分无助动词,则须找助动词来“帮助”它构成倒装句.如:(×)Only after the war learned he the sad news.(√)Only after the war did he learn the sad news.只是在战后他才知道那个悲惨的消息.(2)only修饰状语从句时,从句不可倒装.如:(×)Only when did he return did we find out the truth.(√)Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来的时候,我们才查明了真相.(3)only修饰主语时,句子不可倒装.如:(×)Only can he answer the question.(√)Only he can answer the question.只有他能回答这个问题.2.否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时.如:Never before have I seen such a moving film.=I have never seen such a moving film before.以前我从未看过这么感人的电影.Not a single mistake did he make.=He didn't make a single mistake.他一个错也没犯.3.七个重要的固定句型:(1)...so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“……也是如此”.如:They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities.他们喜欢交很多朋友,那些有残疾的人也是如此.注意:如果句意不是“……也是如此”,而仅是对前面内容的肯定或附加(此时的so=indeed),那么,句子不可使用倒装形式.试比较:A:I was afraid. (句中的I指是说话者A)B:So was I. (I指的是B,此句意为:I was afraid, too.)A:我害怕.B:我也是.A:I was afraid. (I指的是A)B:So you were.(you指的也是A.此句意为:Indeed you were afraid.)A:我害怕.B:你就是这样.(2)...neither(或nor)+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“……也不这样”.如:Lily can't ride; neither (或nor) can Lucy.莉莉不会骑车,露西也不会.此句型中的neither(或nor)不可用so...not替代,但可用not...either改写.如:(×)I have never been abroad. So hasn't he.(√)I have never been abroad. Neither/Nor has he.(√)I have never been abroad. He has never/not been abroad, either.我没出过国,他也没有.(3)So+adj./adv....that.../Such+adj.+n....+tha t...“如此……以至于……”.如:So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.他说英语如此清晰以至于别人都听得懂.注意:在这个句型中,so/such引导的句子要倒装,而that引导的句子不倒装.(4)Neither...,nor...“……不……,……也不……”.如:Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.我不知道,也不关心.注意:由于neither和nor都是否定词,所以其后面的分句均需倒装.(5)Not only...,but also...“不仅……而且……”.如:Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助,而且也要给那些需要帮助的人提供医疗保健服务.注意:此句型也可写成Not only...but...或Not only...but...as well的形式,但but (also)引导的句子必须用正常语序.(6)Not until...“直到……才……”.如:Not until he returned did we have supper.直到他回来我们才吃晚饭.注意:①这句话可以改写成:We didn't have supper until he returned.再如:=He can直到凌晨4点他才睡着.②如果not until引导的是句子,until从句不可倒装,只是主句需要倒装.(7)hardly...when...,no sooner...than...“刚……就……”等引导两个句子时,前一个句子用部分倒装,后一个句子不倒装.Hardly/Scarcely had he heard the news when he began to cry.他一听到这个消息就哭了.3)形式倒装形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置.它的特点是,只把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装.这样的结构较多,但尤其要注意as, though引导让步状语从句时采用形式倒装的情况.1.表语的倒装Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work.尽管他很累,他还是继续工作.2.谓语动词的倒装Try as he might,he didn't pass the exam.尽管很用功,但他考试还是不及格.3.状语的倒装Much as he likes the bike, he doesn't want to buy it.他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车,但不想买它.注意:如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语,不再用冠词.如:Child as he is, he knows a lot.尽管他是孩子,但他懂得很多.Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best.他虽然是我们班年龄最小的,但英语说得最好.(3)感叹句What和how引导What后有名词,how后面没有名词注意:特殊易混句How interesting the book is.句中要用how,不能用what.(4)强调句A.基本结构和判断方法基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子剩余成分被强调的可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句,但结构必须完整.被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语,但不能是定语或谓语.如:It is I who/that am right.我才是对的.(强调主语)判断方法:把it is/was和that去掉,剩余部分是完整的才是强调句,比较:It is in the park that I meet you(强调句)It is the park were I meet you.(定语从句)B.特殊句式的强调Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗?When was it that you called me yesterday?你昨天给我打电话是什么时候?What is it that you want me to do?你要我做什么?I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.→It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘掉墨镜我才认出她是著名影星.C.对谓语动词的强调用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词,用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中,do还可以用于祈使句.Do be careful while crossing the street.过马路时一定要当心.(5)祈使句祈使句的固定句式1.祈使句+and+句子表示“如果……就……”2.祈使句+or+句子表示“……否则……”。
语法填空满分攻略及解题技巧
语法填空错一半?收下这份满分攻略及解题技巧语法填空解题技巧:语法填空重在语境中考查考生的综合语言运用能力。
它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语文章中,在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上,挖去10个空所为,这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。
从近三年高考来看,语法填空的考点分布如下:01有提示词类:设置7个小题02无提示词类:设置3个小题如何应对提示词为动词题【思维流程】【示例1】(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65. (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a 66.belief that populations are increasing.【分析】分析句子结构可知,缺少谓语,故应填谓语动词。
由时间状语“In recent years”可知,句子用现在完成时;再由主语“some Inuit people”可知,谓语动词应用复数形式,故谓语动词用have reported。
【示例2】(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call 68. (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69. a joke.分析:分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词got,空处应填非谓语动词。
再由句意可知,say与前面的a call之间是主动关系,故用现在分词短语saying...作后置定语,修饰a call。
如何应对提示词为其他词题【思维流程】【示例1】(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66.that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67. (cause).【分析】cause表示“原因,起因”时是可数名词,且前面有all修饰,故填cause的复数形式causes。
2019年高考英语真题 全国卷一 语法填空 写出单词适当形式
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷I)含答案录音文稿文档说明:1. 本文档经过本人认真校对并排版,能力有限,难免有不良之处。
欢迎指出。
2. 文档板式:中文字体是宋体五号;英文是Times New Roman 小四。
页眉有内容提要,页脚有页码。
3. 全国I卷适用地区:安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)语法填空写出给出单词的适当形式(含答案)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report)increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.参考答案61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are1。
(完整)语法填空-2019年高考真题.doc
语法填空2019 年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题 08 语法填空一、 2019 年高考真题I.记叙文1.【 2019 ·全国卷 I 】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. Whilethey are rare north of 88,there is°evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating( 聚集 ) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉 ) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【篇解】本文科普文明文,介了北极熊的生存状。
2019年高考英语全国1卷试卷详细分析
2019年高考英语全国I卷真题解析整体来说,2019年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷试题没有偏难怪题,话题充满时代感,词汇量有提升,符合英语学习重视词汇量、增加阅读量的趋势,以及英语命题注重基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性的规律。
今年试题的主要特点可以用“稳中有变”四个字来概括,只有在必备知识、关键能力、学科素养和核心价值四个方面都做好充分的准备,才能真正地考好英语。
具体来看,2019年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷的命题有以下特点:一、选材上,围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题全面考查英语综合运用能力。
话题“环境保护”和“健康的生活方式”最为突出,如:保护海鸟(听力Text 10),乞力马扎罗山垃圾污染问题(完形填空),北极熊现状(语法填空);锻炼身体的益处(听力Text 9),受欢迎程度与心理健康(D篇),呼吸新鲜空气(阅读七选五),喜欢足球运动(短文改错)等。
还有暑期工作介绍、向伦敦美术馆写申请信当志愿者且介绍中国画等,体现了英语的应用性、实效性与文化交流性。
总的来说,今年试卷的选材依旧贴近学生生活,符合英语作为一门语言讲究实际应用的特点。
二、难度上,和去年相比有一定的提升。
一方面,阅读文章词汇量明显提升,一词多义、熟词生义、构词法、词块比比皆是,尤其是阅读理解D篇,涉及心理学等背景知识,有很多学术词汇和长难句。
另一方面,完形填空相对较难,不同于以往的记叙文,文章融入了环保的主题,增加了对文章理解以及对作者态度把握的难度。
在文章和选项中还出现了较多的低频词,比如skeptical, advocate, artificial等。
三、知识考查上,强调基础性、综合性和应用性。
语法填空和短文改错涉及的考点与往年一致,都侧重于基本用法,没有偏难怪题。
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ANeed a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible (符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities (社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities (机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.答案与解析21. B 事实细节题根据第五段Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. 可知,Summer Company 为创业者提供奖金。
高考英语语法填空真题2014-2019(附答案)
高考英语语法填空真题2014-2019(附答案)1.2019 (全国卷I)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since themid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.答案:61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have report66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are2. 2018 全国卷IAccording to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.答案:61.Longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that/which67 .causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it/running3. 2017上海市卷In southern Portugal, scientists from the University of Edinburgh have recently found some fossil (化石) remains of a 61. (previous) unknown species (物种) of a crocodile-like “super salamander ”.The species could grow up to six feet in 62. (long). It lived in lakes and rivers. It was part of a wider group of primitive amphibians (两栖动物) 63. were widespread at the time but died out in the end. They are the ancestors of modem amphibians such as frogs. They are believed by scientists 64. (live) at the same time the dinosaurs began their rule.Steve Brusatte led the study. He said the new species had 65. (hundred) of sharp teeth. It looks somehow “strange” 66.(compare) to anything today.Feeding mainly 67. fish, it was at the top of the food chai n. But it’s also 68. danger for newly appeared dinosaurs and mammals that moved too near the water.The team says the finding confirms that this group of amphibians lived in a 69. (diverse) geographic area than had been thought.The dig began in 2009 and took several years. The “super salamander” bones 70. (discover) in a half-meter thick layer of rock in a hillside. The team hopes to raise funds to continue exploring the site.答案:61.previously 62. length 63. that/which 64. to have lived 65. hundreds66. compared 67. on 68. a 69. more diverse 70. were discovered4.2017全国卷1There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease---the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.答案:61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which5.2017全国卷2In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.答案:61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were used66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful6.2016全国卷1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62 (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.答案:61.attraction 62. was allowed 63.officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the7.2016全国卷2If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. it could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, 70 (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.答案:61.greater 62.achievement 63.is 64.on 65.as 66.studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70.make8.2016上海市(A)Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly —we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —shy would she mot want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by(32)_____ selfless she was.(B)Stress: Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I havefound that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient of (38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.答案:25. Wondering 26. what 27. which 28. had done 29. buying 30. Before31. from 32. how 33. has been regarded 34. that 35. better 36. a 37. you38. annoyed 39. control 40. to get9.(2015新课标全国卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__,I'd been at home in Hong Kong,with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead,I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin,it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下,阳朔风光甲桂林。
(完整word版)2019全国卷1,2,3语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【参考答案】61. that 62. poorly 63.of/for 64. to perform 65. have report66. belief 67. noting 68.higher 69. the 70. are真题| 2019高考英语语法填空(全国2卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019全国卷Ⅰ语法填空精校精译
2019年全国高等学校招生英语全国卷Ⅰ语法填空精校精译The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating around human settlements, leading to the illusion that populations are higher than they actually are. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.北极熊通常生活在北极圈以及向南最远到纽芬兰的一些大片的陆地上。
2019年高考英语新课标全国1卷:语法填空+短文改错作文-解析
2019年高考英语新课标全国1卷:语法填空+短文改错作文-解析The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and on some big XXX。
While they are rare north of 88°。
there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic。
and as far south as James Bay in Canada。
It is difficult to estimate a global n of polar bears as much of their range has been poorly studied。
however。
logists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.XXX employed only since the mid-1980s and are XXX over a large area。
In recent years。
some Inuit people in XXX XXX。
XXX XXX。
leading to the XXX。
three are declining。
six are stable。
one is increasing。
XXX.The modern methods of XXX have only been used since the mid-1980s。
These methods are expensive and XXX。
Recently。
some XXX XXX。
XXX。
XXX。
As a result。
the actual n may not be as high as people believe。
2019高考英语全国 II卷语法填空试题精细解析
2019高考英语全国II卷语法填空试题精细解析黑龙江绥化一中高云峰阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for 61 (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield , 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene 64 (declare)she had no plans 65 (retire)from her 36-year-old business. Irene said,“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make)over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31- who works alongside her in the family business - said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said,“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say)she was short-listed,we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder).”【61题】动词处理题。
近8年2012-2019高考英语专题:语法填空题(含答案和解析)
语法填空2019年Cloze 1 2019全国卷Ⅰ,15分话题:北极熊数量稀少词数:164 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.Cloze 2 2019全国卷Ⅱ,15分话题:90岁的英国女士获得"年度女性奖" 词数:185A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61 (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make)over the years.I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 —who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 70 (wonder)."Cloze 3 2019全国卷Ⅲ,15分话题:在Pearl City的寄宿家庭的经历词数:163 On our way to the house, it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ___62___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___65___(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___66___(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ___67___(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ___68___(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ___69___(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____70____(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.Cloze 4 2019浙江,15分话题:校服的好处词数:187There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ___56___(have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears ___57___ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ___59___(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___60___(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades ___62___(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want ___63___(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ___64___(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are ____65____(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.2018年Cloze 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ,15分话题:跑步带来多种健康益处词数:174 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long)than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 2 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8 (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 9 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.Cloze 2 2018全国卷II,15分话题:调整农业结构词数:184Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 3 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 8 (start) a soil-testing program 9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," says the bank’s Juergen V oegele.Cloze 3 2018全国卷III,15分话题:邂逅大猩猩词数:184I’m not sure 1 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 2 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 3 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 4 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 5 (challenge).、My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 6 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 7 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 8 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 9 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: "I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 10 (stay) and watch.。
2019全国卷一 语法填空及答案分析
2019全国卷一阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six____70____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】61. that62. poorly63. of/for64. to perform65. have reported66. belief67. noting68. higher69. the70. are【解析】本文为说明文。
2019全国卷1语法填空
虽然在北纬 88 度北极熊很少见,但有证据表明他们四处活动,穿过北极,直至加拿大南
边的詹姆士湾(加拿大海湾)。
way across the Arc c, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
It is difficult to figure out a global popula on of polar beamrsu cahs of the rang ehas been
se lements, leading to a 66 (believe) that popula ons are increasing. Scien sts have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congrega ng(聚集) around human se lements, leading to the illusio错n(觉) that popula ons are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopula ons, three are declining, si7x 0 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
62 (poor) studied;
他们当中很多类型 我们很难算出全球的北极熊和南极熊的数量,那是因为对
Байду номын сангаас研究少之又少。
however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空题中对动词的考查
8. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ajoke.
Keys: 5. being 6. declared; to retire 7. have made 8. saying
全国Ⅲ卷 9. On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there. 10. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. 11. On the last day of our week -long stay, we 69 ( invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. Keys: 9. to get 10. recommended 11. were invited; listening 既然对动词的考查占这么大的比重, 那么, 我们要怎样 来解决相关的问题呢? 二、 解题思路 要填出这些动词的正确的形式, 首先得区分谓语动词和 非谓语动词。 凡是句子都有谓语, 所以我们先找句中的谓语。 谓语动词 Step 1 确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语, 如缺谓语动词, 则需填谓语动词。 Step 2 若需填谓语动词, 就要看主语与谓语之间是主动 关系还是被动关系, 以确定用主动语态还是被动语态, 同时 还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。 Step 3 要注意主谓一致。 [例 1] I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. 分析: 主语 I 后还没有别的谓语动词, 故 make 是谓语动 词; 又由 over the years 可知, 用现在完成时, 故填 have made。
2019年高考英语新课标全国1卷:语法填空+短文改错作文-解析
新课标全国1卷:语法填空+短文改错作文综合解析第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【新课标Ⅰ】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to theillusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the p layground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.知识点总结:____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________第二节:书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。
2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解
2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解2019全国卷I阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been62 ______ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 63______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64______ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut65______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66______ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 ______ (high) than they actually are. Of 69______ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.请看答案及详解:61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are61. that 考查同位语从句。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2019高考英语全国Ⅰ卷语法填空题精细解析
黑龙江绥化一中高云峰
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied;however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear accumulation, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
【61题】句子连接关系题→同位语从句题。
整个句子由两个分句组成,其中第二分句的功能作用是解释说明第一分句里最后的名词evidence(证据)的同一性具体性内容的,这恰好符合同位语从句的定义。
同位语从句的引导词的选择规律是:当从句自身内容为完整陈述句的时候应该由that来引导。
故此题答案为填入that。
【62题】形副词性转换题。
这类题的解题逻辑思路是:每遇形容词或副词填空题,需要考虑两件事——1.形副是否需要转换;2.比较等级是否合理。
同时必须清楚形副各自的适用条件,形容词的适用条件是:和名词有关系、修饰说明名词的,有三个成分——定表补。
是定/表/补就用形容词,否则不用。
而副词的适用条件是一个成分,即
状语(修饰动词)。
结合句意可知poor被用来修饰动词study(研究),所以应该填入其副词形式poorly。
【63题】介词填入题。
根据句意可知:介词+tracking polar bear populations 作前面名词methods的定语.填入介词题的解题思路是:看意思、找搭配。
因为通常和method搭配的介词为of,所以答案是填入of。
所以要想答好这种题需要考生多积累介词的搭配,如:the reason for...;absence from...
【64题】动词处理题。
解题逻辑思路:动词处理题首分大方向(谓与非谓之分)。
该题是系表结构后填入动词,判定填入非谓语动词,根据规律,形容词后的非谓语动词形式基本都是不定式to do,高中范围内有两个形容词特殊——worth和busy后面只能接doing。
所以此题答案是填入to perform。
【65题】动词处理题。
解题逻辑思路:动词处理题首分大方向(谓与非谓之分)。
此题明显可见report是谓语动词,谓语动词的处理要考虑4件事(简称谓4项)——时态、语态、主谓一致及动宾关系。
根据句中的时间状语in recent years(含有到现在的内涵)很容易知道应该使用现在完成时的主动语态,故应该填入have reported。
【66题】动词-名词词性转换题。
根据语言结构可见,填入词前面有个不定冠词,其后还有个同位语从句,因此判断此处必填入其名词形式,所以答案是belief。
【67题】动词处理题。
解题逻辑思路:动词处理题首分大方向(谓与非谓之分)。
该句明显可见介词by后填入动词,显然是填入非谓语动词形式,根据规律介词后通常都填入doing形式,故此题答案是noting。
【68题】形容词副词处理题(同63题)。
这类题的解题逻辑思路是:每遇形容词或副词填空题,需要考虑两件事——1.形副是否需要转换;2.
比较等级(三级——原级、比较级、最高级)是否合理。
该句中填入表语,high为形容词,本身为形容词无需转换词性,那么就看其比较等级是否合理,根据语义以及重要信号词than明显可见应该填入其比较级形式,故答案为higher。
【69题】名词处理题。
解题逻辑思路:名词处理题只需处理两件事——单复数/泛特指。
句中名词词语polar bear sub populations受到recognized限定,呈现出特定性,为特指,另外,of表示“在…之中”的时候,其后的名词通常是特指的,故此题应填入定冠词the。
【70题】动词处理题。
解题逻辑思路:动词处理题首分大方向(谓与非谓之分)。
谓语动词的处理要考虑4件事(简称谓4项)——时态、语态、主谓一致及动宾关系。
此题明显可见共有3个句子并列在一起,be是第二句的谓语动词,根据三邻句的语言环境明显可见应该填入其一般现在时的形式,考虑“谓4项”,答案为are。
【全题小结】近年高考语法填空题均以考查动词运用为主,今年的第64、65、67、70题都是动词处理题,占语法填空题的比重为40%。
此外今年的语法考点还有以往高考试题中高频多见的其它考点:连词填入题61题;形副词性转换题62题;介词填入题63题;动词名词词性转换题66题;形副处理题(比较等级)68题;名词处理题(单复数/泛特指)题69题。