自学考试综合英语二词型转换练习及答案

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综合英语二自考试题及答案

综合英语二自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of modern communication?A. SpeedB. AccuracyC. UniversalityD. Complexity2. The word "serendipity" is most closely associated with which of the following?A. A type of musical instrumentB. A discovery by accidentC. A historical eventD. A geographical location3. In a sentence, the past perfect tense is used to indicate that an action was completed:A. Before another action in the pastB. At the same time as another action in the pastC. After another action in the pastD. None of the above4. The phrase "break the ice" is commonly used to describe which of the following actions?A. Starting a fireB. Cooling down a heated argumentC. Initiating a conversationD. Halting a conversation abruptly5. Which of the following is the correct superlative form of the adjective "happy"?A. happiestB. most happyC. very happyD. happyest6. The word "quarantine" is often used in the context of:A. A party with a specific themeB. A period of isolation due to health concernsC. A type of military trainingD. A method of preparing food7. "Sustainable development" refers to development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept is most closely related to:A. EconomicsB. EcologyC. TechnologyD. Politics8. The correct preposition to use when talking about the time of day is:A. atB. onC. inD. by9. Which of the following is the correct use of the word "irregardless"?A. I will go to the party irregardless of the weather.B. She used the word "irregardless" incorrectly in her essay.C. Irregardless of the difficulties, he continued his research.D. The word "irregardless" is not a real word.10. The phrase "to put all your eggs in one basket" means:A. To take a risk by relying on a single plan or strategyB. To cook many eggs at onceC. To prepare for an Easter celebrationD. To diversify your investments答案：1-5 D B A A A6-10 B A A D A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The __________ (opposite of 'beginning') of the story was quite predictable.答案：end12. She has a __________ (ability to speak before many people without fear) when giving presentations.答案：confidence13. The __________ (person who takes care of plants) ensures that the garden looks its best all year round.答案：gardener14. The __________ (study of the stars and planets) hasalways fascinated him.答案：astronomy15. The company's __________ (a plan or method for achievinga particular goal) was to increase sales by 20%.答案：strategy16. The __________ (a person who is the first to do something) of the new project was given a bonus by the company.答案：pioneer17. The __________ (a person who is not honest) was caught trying to sell fake jewelry.答案：fraud18. The __________ (a person who is very careful with money) decided to save rather than spend during the sale.答案：miser19. The __________ (a person who is not easily pleased) found fault with every aspect of the service.答案：critic20. The __________ (a person who is always in a hurry) wasthe first to arrive and the last to leave.答案：busybody三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的文章，回答问题。

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题与参考答案

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》自测试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and then answer the questions below.The rise of e-learning has transformed the way people access education. With the advent of the internet, individuals now have the opportunity to learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. One of the most popular forms of e-learning is the self-study examination for higher education, commonly known as the Self-study Examination for English Level Two (Self-study Examination for English Two). This examination is designed to test the English proficiency of students who wish to pursue further education or career opportunities.1、The self-study examination for higher education is gaining popularity due to its convenience and flexibility.2、The Self-study Examination for English Two is only available online.3、The examination is specifically for those who want to advance their education or career.4、The passage mentions that the self-study examination is only for English learning.5、The self-study examination is meant to be taken at a specific location.1、True2、False3、True4、False5、FalseSecond Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:In today’s rapidly evolving world, the role of technology in education cannot be overstated. Technological advancements have not only transformed how knowledge is imparted but also revolutionized the learning experience for students across the globe. The integration of digital tools into classrooms has enabled educators to personalize learning, catering to the diverse needs of individual students. Furthermore, online platforms and digital resources have made education more accessible, breaking down barriers of time and location. However, it is crucial to recognize that these benefits come with challenges such as ensuring equitable access to technology and maintaining the quality of educational content in a digital format. Despite these hurdles, the potential for technology to enhance teaching and learning is immense, making it an indispensable part of modern educational practices.Questions:1、The passage suggests that technology has changed the way education isdelivered.•Answer: True2、According to the text, personalized learning experiences are now possible due to the use of digital tools.•Answer: True3、The integration of technology in education has created insurmountable barriers for learners.•Answer: False4、Online platforms have made it difficult for students to access educational materials.•Answer: False5、The passage acknowledges both the advantages and challenges of incorporating technology into education.•Answer: True二、阅读理解（共10分）Title: Reading ComprehensionPassage:The global pandemic has highlighted the importance of digital literacy in today’s society. Many countries have implemented online learning platforms to ensure that education continues during times of crisis. One such platform, Edutalk, has gained popularity for its interactive and engaging approach to teaching. Edutalk offers a variety of courses, including a specialized courseon digital literacy. This course is designed to teach individuals the skills needed to navigate the digital world effectively and responsibly.The course covers several key topics, such as online communication, internet safety, and digital privacy. It also includes practical exercises that help students apply their knowledge in real-life situations. One of the most innovative features of the course is its virtual classroom, where students can interact with each other and with the instructor through live video calls and chat forums.Despite the benefits of online learning, there are challenges that come with it. One major challenge is the potential for isolation and reduced social interaction. However, Edutalk has addressed this by incorporating social features into its platform, such as discussion groups and peer support networks. These features help to foster a sense of community among the students.Questions:1.What is the primary focus of the specialized course offered by Edutalk?A) Online communicationB) Internet safetyC) Digital privacyD) All of the above2.Which of the following is NOT a key topic covered in the digital literacy course?A) Online communicationB) History of the internetC) Internet safetyD) Digital privacy3.What is one innovative feature of Edutalk’s digital literacy course?A) Traditional classroom settingB) Virtual classroom with live video callsC) Self-paced learning modulesD) Only text-based lessons4.What is a potential challenge associated with online learning, according to the passage?A) High cost of educationB) Reduced social interactionC) Limited access to resourcesD) Lack of hands-on experience5.How does Edutalk address the challenge of reduced social interaction in online learning?A) By offering only self-paced coursesB) By incorporating social features such as discussion groupsC) By encouraging students to attend physical classesD) By providing one-on-one tutoring sessionsAnswers:1.D) All of the above2.B) History of the internet3.B) Virtual classroom with live video calls4.B) Reduced social interaction5.B) By incorporating social features such as discussion groups三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Reading Passage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized in the field of education. Higher education self-study examinations, such as the National Self-Study Examination for English Level Two, have become a popular method for individuals to enhance their English proficiency independently. This essay discusses the benefits and challenges of self-study examinations in higher education.Questions:1、The passage mainly focuses on the topic of __________.A)The benefits of traditional classroom learningB)The challenges of self-study in higher educationC)The role of self-study examinations in enhancing English proficiencyD)The decline of traditional educational methods2、According to the passage, self-study examinations are particularly beneficial for__________.A)Students who prefer a more structured learning environmentB)Working professionals seeking to improve their language skillsC)Young learners who are eager to learn new subjectsD)Teachers who want to teach English more effectively3、The passage suggests that self-study examinations can be challenging due to__________.A)The lack of immediate feedback from teachersB)The difficulty of maintaining a consistent study scheduleC)The need for self-discipline and motivationD)The limited availability of study materials4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge of self-study examinations?A)The potential for procrastinationB)The risk of not receiving a formal degreeC)The need for a strong support systemD)The difficulty of accessing advanced learning resources5、The author concludes the passage by suggesting that __________.A)Self-study examinations should be replaced with traditional classroom learningB)Self-study examinations can be effective when combined with online resourcesC)The challenges of self-study examinations outweigh their benefitsD)Self-study examinations are only suitable for individuals with exceptionalself-disciplineAnswers:1、C2、B3、C4、B5、B第二题阅读内容：In recent years, online learning has gained immense popularity due to its convenience and flexibility. This essay discusses the advantages and disadvantages of online learning, comparing it with traditional classroom teaching.概况段落大意和补全句子：1、The paragraph mainly focuses on the increasing popularity of online learning, its benefits, and its comparison with traditional classroom teaching.2、Online learning is popular because it offers convenience and flexibility.3、One of the advantages of online learning is its accessibility from anywhere.4、However, one disadvantage of online learning is the lack of face-to-face interaction.5、Compared to traditional classroom teaching, online learning provides more convenience but may lack some social aspects.四、填空补文（共10分）Four. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate options.Read the following passage:The ancient Egyptians had a profound influence on the world we live in today. Their achievements in mathematics, architecture, and religion are still celebrated. One of their greatest contributions was the development of the first known calendar. This calendar was based on the observation of the stars and the cycles of the Nile River. The Egyptians divided the year into three seasons: Inundation, Growth, and Harvest. Each season was further divided into four months, with each month consisting of 30 days. This system was used for agricultural planning and religious festivals.Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks from the options below:1.The Egyptians divided the year into three distinct __________.a) seasonsb) monthsc) daysd) nights2.The calendar they developed was based on __________.a) the moon’s phasesb) the Nile River’s flowc) the Gregorian calendard) the Chinese zodiac3.Each month in the Egyptian calendar had__________days.a) 28b) 30c) 31d) 294.The__________season was characterized by the flooding of the Nile.a) Growthb) Inundationc) Harvestd) Autumn5.The Egyptian calendar was important for __________.a) astronomical observationsb) religious ceremoniesc) trade and commerced) all of the aboveAnswer Key:1.a) seasons2.b) the Nile River’s flow3.b) 304.b) Inundation5.d) all of the above五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读以下短文，根据上下文填入合适的单词，每空一词。

全国10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题及答案解析

全国 2018 年 10 月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题课程代码： 00795 I .语法、词汇。

用适当的词填空。

从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确选项的字母写在答题纸的相应位置上。

（本大题共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，共 25 分） Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. （25 points ）1. The platform would collapse if all of you ___ on it.A. standB. stoodC. would standD. had stood2. The old lady who saw the bus ______ into the river phoned the police instantly.A. plungedB. to plungeC. was plungingD. plunge3. Mary had to wait outside her house for her husband's return because she _____ her key in the office.A. has leftB. leavesC. had leftD. left4. I suggest that each of you ______ a plan for the overall revision.A. makeB. makesC. would makeD. made5. It was _____ work of art that everyone was eager to have a look at it at the exhibition.A. such a rareB. a such rareC. a so rareD. so a rare6. You may come with us to Florida for the winter _____ you don't mind the cost.A. unlessB. on conditionC. exceptD. if7. The boat drifted along on the sea for a good hour ____ it was safely anchored at the dock.A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. while8. I find _____ that with the development of science and technology the price of such gadgets ascomputers and mobile phones continues to drop.A. be reasonableB. it to be reasonableC. reasonableD. it reasonable9. There is something wrong with my watch. It______A. need repairingB. needs repairingC. need to be repairedD. needs to repair10. English is more extensively used now than any other language ______C. ever isD. has ever been 12. Some people find that after theirdieting went on a diet.A. as much asB. much thanC. as many asD. more than13. Helen was much kinder to herchildren , ______ n aturally made them jealous.A. whatB. whoA. ever wasB. had ever been11.Some companies have pressure _______ .A. than more on efficiencyC. and more than efficiency introduced flexible working hours with B. than on efficiencyD. and moreefficiency less emphasis on is over they eat twice ______ they did before they youngest child than she was to her otherC. thatD. which14. Books require hard work and practice and, like sports, they can be both a and a delight.A. encouragementB. dareC. challengeD. prodding15. The weather is something that no one can control. It world.A. effectsB. affectsC. influencesD. impacts16. The law a citizen's obligations and rights.B. designs D. determines 17. The bus driver warned passengers to pickpockets. A. fight withB. guard againstC. break downD. keep an eye on 18. Poverty children living in slums of the joys of childhood. A. deprivesB. deniesC. disposesD.dismisses 19. After the little boy recited a poem, his mother him with a kiss. A. blessedB.rewardedC. awardedD. satisfied 20. The girl did some housekeeping for Mrs. Johnson her room and board.A. for want ofB. for the sake ofC. in exchange forD. in change for21.on the sand, I watched the clouds and listened to the singing of the birds.A. LyingB. LayingC. LieD. Lay 22. The professor uses words and expressions in his lectures. A. every dayB. every day'sC. everydayD. everday ' s 23. A brother not be a friend, but a friend will always treat you like a brother. A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. would 24. We do not need many researchers today;we need are searchers. A. that B. whatC. howD. which 25. At nightfall we stopped at a village, which a small store and a few houses scattered here and there.Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer. (15 points)In 1963 the leader of the Labor Party made a speech explaining plans for a “ university on the air” — an educational system which would 26 television, radio and correspondence courses ( 函授课程).Many people laughed at the 27 , but it became part of the Labor Party's program to provideeveryone in every part of the A. decidesC. definesA. made up ofC. formed byn .完形填空。

2022年自考专业(英语)综合英语(二)考试真题及答案14

2022年自考专业(英语)综合英语（二）考试真题及答案一、语法与词汇从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的置上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1、 ______ English, they have to study a second foreign language.A.ExceptB.Except forC.BesidesD.Beside2、 Without trees our world ______ a much drier place.A.isB.will beC.would beD.must be3、 I would have gone with you, but I ______ too tired.A.wasB.had beenC.must beD.must have been4、 His father was an under-paid worker, ______ hard life turned him into a rebel.A.whoseB.whichC.of whoseD.of which5、 The electricity was cut off while the film ______.A.was shownB.was to showC.was showingD.was being shown6、 What ______ honest man he is.A.aB./C.theD.an7、I’d like to have ______ with you sometime this week about your approaching examination.A.a wordB.some wordC.some wordsD.one word8、 Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.A.people haveB.since people haveC.have peopleD.people who have9、 ______ makes mistakes must correct them.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever10、 It worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning gray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for11、 Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know ______.A.how he is getting alongB.how is he getting alongC.what he is getting alongD.what is he getting along12、I don’t know how to get Susan to give up smoking, but I’m going to do it ______.A.in any caseB.in no caseC.by some meansD.by no means13、 Human beings ______ a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects.A.obligeB.oweC.thankD.gratitude14、 ______, the worse I seem to feel.A.When I take some medicineB.The more medicine I takeC.Taking more of the medicineD.The more medicine taken15、 He spoke so ______ that even his opponents were impressed by his words.A.franklyB.clearlyC.convincinglyD.loudly二、完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

实用综合教程2Unit1-2课后词形变化题选择题和翻译题（含答案）

实用综合教程2Unit1-2课后词形变化题选择题和翻译题（含答案）Unit 11. Though he is the youngest, he is the most conversational_ guy in our office. (conversation)2. The form must be filled out in black ink. (formal)3. He is well connected__ socially. (connect)4. I shall be back in an _instant_. (instantly)5. Ted Robinson has been _worried__ all week. (worry)6. Instant messaging can be abbreviated__as IM. (abbreviation)7. There’s been a great improvement_in his math this term. (improve)8. The teacher called the _ monitors__ of the three classes fora meeting. (monitor)P11语法直接引语与间接引语1. He asked ___D_____ for the iPad.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. She suggested that they should go to the movies ___B_____.A. after eveningB. that eveningC. the other eveningD. yesterday evening3. John asked me ___C_____ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would likeD. which I would like4. He asked ____D____ with me.A.what the matter isB. what the matter wasB. C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter5. She wanted to know ___B_____ child it was at the door.A.thatB. WhoseC. whatD. whomP151. It is reported that a project to build the third longest bridge in the world is ____C____ these days.A. on the way在途中B. in this wayC. under way 进行中D. get in the way 妨碍2. Jenny, my closest friend, often _____B___ her secrets with me.A. speaksB. shares 分享C. reportsD. finds3. He said that he would travel abroad __B______.A. nowB. the following year 间接引语中时间变化规则C. two years beforeD. two years ago4. This river is __B______ that one.A. three times long thanB. three times as long asC. as three times long asD. three times as longer as5. At last, excited and surprised, he found a ___D_____ treasure in the cave.A. priceB. priced附有定价的C. low-pricedD. priceless 无价的，价值连城的6. I helped my mother buy two __B______ eggs in the supermarket.A. dozensB. dozenC. dozens ofD. dozen of7. It’s noisy outside. Please speak loudly to make yourself __C______.A. understandB. be understoodC. understood ( make sb. done表示被理解)D. understanding8. He did not know ___C_____.A. how could he get thereB. how he can get thereC. how to get thereD. how could get there1.你是否用过在线词典？(online)Did you ever use an online dictionary?2.我通过电子邮件与高中同学保持联系。

综英二知识资料词型转换100题知识资料(有答案)

1. Have they made any inquiries after me? (inquire)2. Many foreign words and phrases have enriched the English language. (rich)3. They were the most notable pioneers in translation. (note)4. There is an overhead fan in his room. (head)5. Some advertisements are misleading. (lead)6. She was paying a big price for her stupidity. (stupid)7. His performance in the sports meet was not good. (perform)8. He was wounded in the brutal war. (brute)9. They are busy with preparing for the evening gathering. (gather)10. The animals grew restlessly as if in anticipation of an earthquake. (rest)11. I think the tendency to give children many toys and clothes is quite common in American families. (tend)12. The children will feel unloved if they don’t have the same playthings their friends have. (love)13. It is unreasonable for children to ask their parents for too many things. (reason)14. You can judge his feeling from his facial expressions. (face)15. He left the house without my awareness. (aware)16. Hughie thought the model should have a percentage. (percent)17. Now he was unemployed and stayed at home. (employ)18. He was a man with great wealth. (wealthy)19. In the relationship with others, you will notice some annoying habits. (annoy)20. For some people, it may take several days to readjust, depending on the length of time they were away. (adjust)21. The plan was set up to give expert advice to first time housebuyers. (advise)22. Her first sight of the African landscape thrilled her enormously. (thrill)23. It was subsequently discovered that several errors had been made. (subsequent)24. Recovery of English gives him an advantage in getting a job. (recover)25. If you had been more careful, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes. (care)第 1 页/共 5 页26. The teacher handed out the answer sheets when all the students entered the examination room. (sheet)27. They have set aside the unfinished project for one year. (finish)28. The moment he got into the classroom he felt nervous. (nerve)29. Thanks to your kindness, the poor boy was saved. (kind)30. You had better consult a doctor. (good)31. The president devoted his energies to updating the curricula, making the education offered at Washington College as meaningful and usual as possible. (update) 32. I know that a few weeks ago you held an exhibition on lifelong learning. (exhibit)33. Nowhere has the world seen such enthusiasm for learning as in our country. (enthuse)34. He apologized to me what he had said. (apology)35. Body language is a form of non-verbal communication. (verbal)36. His sudden illness kept him in Beijing for three months. (ill)37. Unlike her quiet sister, she is very talkative. (talk)38. If I were you, I wouldn’t put up with his behavior any longer. (behave)39. Increasing in the modern world, the maintenance of health and the care of the sick and disabled are looked upon as social concerns, not merely individual problems. (increase)40. All efforts to build a bridge over the wide and swift river ended in rain. (effort)41. Today more and more people are enthusiastic about body fitness. (fit)42. The temperature of the conductor affects its resistance to current. (resist)43. Mozart had the mak ings of a great musician. (music)44. Boys wear fashionable clothes to attract girls. In a similar way, some birds have bright feather. (fashion)45. It’s better not to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries in the case of diplomatic relations. (diplomat)46. Even a child knows the similarity of a cat to a tiger. (similarly)47. The king refused to comment upon the financial scandal. (finance)48. Once published, this interesting and instructive novel will be a great success. (instruct)49. This expression is thought of as being out of style today. We seldom use it. (express)50. It’s advisable to learn these good sentences by heart. (advise)51. What’s important is to keep up our present friendship and trip relationships. (relation)52. I felt that film was most boring. (bore)53. There are various clothes to chosen in the store. I am really confused. (vary)54. I highly appreciate the writing style of Lu Xun. (high)55. This has greatly increased our international prestige. (internation)56. That we need more practice and confidence is quite obvious. (confident)57. I would never have noticed the fault if you had not pointed it out in difficult times. (faulty)58. Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity. ((electric)59. The big department store employed 20 girls to stand at the gate and distribute advertising leaflets to the customers. (advertise)60. The jury will try a case of robbery with violence. (violent)61. The air conditioner is so often complained about that I am surprised it hasn’t been improved. (condition)62. The rapid development of our country stimulated thewriters’creative enthusiasm for writing. (create)63. The old lady needs comforting after her shock. (comfort)64. You have left out a possibility that she have got the wrong information. (possible)65. Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food, by virtue of their clearness,toughness, and low cost. (tough)66. Many old women prefer colorful dress. They all expect to stay young. (color)67. It was not long before he regained his consciousness. (conscious)第 3 页/共 5 页68. He is a comparative silent boy. But when he speaks, what he says always makes sense. (compare)69. He is qualified for the job. (qualify)70. He had been seriously ill for a long time, but his doctor managed to bring him through. (serious)71. The lucky passenger held right to the rail of the bus and didn’t fall down and hurt himself. (luck)72. My cousin is afraid that his future will be affected by his father’sfinal decision. (decide)73. Some scientists think that day dreaming can help you to shape your future. (dream)74. The project was doomed to failure because of the badly organizational work. (fail)75. Caps in hand, they filed slowly past the grave of their respectable leader at the cemetery. (respect)76. Jim’s health broke down from over work on the farm. (healthy)77. The president’s security men did their best to keep the crowd back from him, but in vain. (secure)78. Much to my relief, my lose friends survived the earthquake in Japan. (relieve)79. Since he always keeps silent no matter what I recommend, I can only interpret it as a refusal. (refuse)80. That is an objective description, which in fast, is not influenced by my subjective impression. (object)81. His funny gestures were greeted with roars of laughters. (fun)82. Their appreciation of performance was expressed in high cheers. (perform)83. Her qualification exceed the job requirements. (qualify)84. The more emotion the reading arouses, the deeper the impression on the learner. (impress)85. The measures taken by the government failed to reduce unemployment. (employment)86. The judge told the witness that his remarks were beside the point. (wit)87. Bill’ s father told him to bear in mind that his allowance had to last all week. (allow)88. Design must keep pace with technological innovation. (technology)89. It is difficult to carry on a conversation on a crowded bus. (crowd)90. The sorrowful woman would return no more to the city where her only son had died from traffic accident. (sorrow)91. Your offer is very attractive but I need to think it over before I can let you know my decision. (attract)92. I find it very tiresome to be repeatedly interrupted by phone calls you really don’t want to answer. (tire)93. The computer is universally regarded as a revolutionary invention of20th century. (revolution)94. Though he views himself as a realist, Cetron says that his findings make him very optimistic about future. (optimist)95. In such a changing and complex society, formerly simple solutions to informational needs become complicated. (complicate)96. The police had difficulty restraining the demonstrators from rushing into the Town Hall. (demonstrate)97. The key to the discovery of the mystery lies in the reliability of the information. (discover)98. The interviewees passed through an anxious hour, waiting for result. (interview)99. The classroom took on a holiday appearance after hard exam. (appear)100. We should adopt effective measure to preserve the eyesight of the adolescents. (effect)第 5 页/共 5 页。

2020年1月全国自考试题及答案解析综合英语(二)试卷及答案解析

全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题课程代码：00795Ⅰ.语法、词汇。

用适当的词填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(20 points)1．Her devotion ______ the cause of education is a great encouragement to all of us.A．to B．forC．by D．in2．Susan prides herself ______ her ability to remain calm when trouble suddenly happens. A．of B．withC．for D．on3．After his illness, he was advised to ______ gardening as a hobby.A．turn into B．take upC．enter D．engage4．I’m sorry I cannot see you immediately; but if you’d like to take a seat, I’ll be with you ______.A．for a moment B．in a momentC．for the moment D．at the moment5．The shy girl felt ______ and uncomfortable when she couldn’t answer her teacher’s questions. A．amazed B．awkwardC．curious D．amused6．We had to ______ a lot of noise when the children were at home.A．go in for B．hold on toC．put up with D．keep pace7．I’m terribly sorry to keep you ______ so long.A．waiting B．waitC．to wait D．from waiting8．The tradition has been ______ since the ancient times.A．passed by B．passed on1C．passed to D．passed down9．It was difficult to ______ what was said over the loudspeaker in the square. A．make off B．make upC．make out D．make away10．I always have a dictionary within arm’s ______.A．touch B．reachC．range D．distance11．A man should be judged ______his deeds, not his words.A．according to B．inC．from D．by12．The criminal was ______ of committing theft.A．accused B．preventedC．kept D．separate13．Mother and father were invited to the party, but ______ of them came.A．either B．noneC．both D．neither14．Her car ______ so she had to come by bus.A．turn down B．fell inC．broke down D．broke up15．Wipe the dust ______ the furniture.A．off B．withC．onto D．out of16．Although he lives quite a distance away from my home, ______ he pays me a visit. A．then and now B．here and thereC．now and then D．when and then17．Only in the spring ______ .A．the flowers do bloom B．the flowers bloomC．the flowers can bloom D．do the flowers bloom18．The clock ______ three and we could go home now.A．fight B．struck2C．ring D．sounded19．The farmer built fences to ______ the boundaries of his land.A．mark B．signalC．have D．make20．When the class was over, we went back to our ______ dormitories.A．complacent B．respectableC．respective D．respectfulⅡ.完形填空。

实用综合教程2Unit3-4课后词形变化题选择题和翻译题（含答案）

实用综合教程2Unit3-4课后词形变化题选择题和翻译题（含答案）Unit 31. Making a public speech can be _ embarrass ing (embarrass) to some people.2. When it comes to computer, he is the most talented (talent) person in our compa ny.3. Please tell us your point of view (viewer) on this issue.4. Shanghai is a financial (finance) center.5. That academic conference was hosted (host) by our uni versity last year.6. His article caused a sensation_ (se nsati on al).7. She shared (share) her secrets with her frie nd.8. His example _in spired_ (in spirati on) me greatly.1. Winds are __ B ____ but moving air. (nothing bu仅仅，只不过)A. anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. all2. ___ D ___ John _______ Mary knew anything about it.否定句，表示两个都不)A. Both; andB. Either; orC. /; andD. Neither; nor3. His explanation is __ B ___ from satisfactory. (far from: 远非，完全不)A. awayB. farC. hardlyD. n early4. This kind of tree is rare; it is A found ____________ .A. not; everywhereB. not; any Ion gerC. not; no whereD. not; any where Rare:罕见的。

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题与参考答案

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）First Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:In the heart of the city, there is a small but vibrant community garden that has become a model for urban sustainability. Founded in 1985 by a group of local residents who were passionate about environmental conservation, the garden has grown from a single plot to an expansive green space covering over two acres. It is home to a variety of plants, including medicinal herbs, edible vegetables, and flowering shrubs that attract bees and butterflies. The garden not only provides fresh produce for its members but also serves as an educational hub where school children can learn about the importance of biodiversity and sustainable living practices. In addition, the community garden hosts regular workshops on composting, organic gardening techniques, and water conservation methods. Despite facing challenges such as urban development pressures and funding shortages, the community has rallied together to ensure the garden’s continued success.Questions:1、The community garden was established by a group of passionate environmentalists.2、The garden covers more than two acres.3、School children use the garden as an outdoor classroom.4、The garden exclusively grows medicinal herbs.5、Urban development has never threatened the garden’s existence.Answers:1、True2、True3、True4、False5、False 第一题: 阅读判断短文:在城市中心，有一个虽小却充满活力的社区花园，它已经成为城市可持续性的典范。

2020年4月全国综合英语(二)自考试题及答案解析

全国2019年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题课程代码：00795Ⅰ.语法、词汇。

用适当的词填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写上所选答案的字母。

(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(25 points)1.I should say confidence comes not ______from how other people look at us as from how welook at ourselves.A. so muchB. as muchC. this muchD. that much2.The George Washington Bridge is a double-deck bridge across ______Hudson River.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. “Which books are yours?”“Oh, ______over there, of course.”A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those4. Television, ______ came into being in 1939, did not become common until the early 1950s.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it5. Many car accidents occur _______ drunk driving.A. due toB. thanks toC. becauseD. for6. Finally after working hard for five years Jane ______ able to save her fare to Europe.A. isB. wasC. will beD. would be7.when we reached the cinema, the film _____ started, for there were no people at the entrance.A. should haveB. ought to haveC. had to haveD. must have8. The doctor suggested that the patient ________on a diet but he couldn’t resist the temptation ofrich food.A. goesB. goC. wentD. gone9. You’d better leave _____usual. The heavy traffic on Monday mornings may hold you up.A. early thanB. early thenC. earlier thanD. earlier then10. No sooner _______home than he was asked to go on another business trip.A. had he arrivedB. he had arrivedC. has he arrivedD. he has arrived111. The teacher emphasized that ______of us should read the essay three times.A. each everyoneB. all and every oneC. each and every oneD. each someone12. _____the false banknote looked genuine, it did not stand up to close examination.A. SinceB. AsC. Even asD. Even though13.If yo u don’t hurry up, the train _______by the time we get to the station.A. has leftB. will have leftC. will leaveD. would have left14. When I ran into Mary at the supermarket yesterday, I smiled at her, but she ______me andwalked on.A. missedB. overlookedC. ignoredD. neglected15. If you fail to adapt ______the quickly changing society, you will be behind the times.A. withB. againstC. forD. to16.My father is deeply concerned with the gove rnment’s ______policies.A. economicalB. economyC. economicD. economics17. In his 27-year imprisonment, Mandela, a South African leader, was ______his political rights.A. deprived ofB. deprived offC. deprived fromD. deprived with18.Scientists have spent years researching into the ______of sleeping pills on the human brain.A. affectB. effectC. impactD. influence19. Only a few people have ______to the confidential energy data.A. accessB. admissionC. permissionD. entrance20. CCTV reported that ______the snowstorm, at least five houses collapsed and three peoplewere killed.A. on any account ofB. on every account ofC. on account ofD. on this account of21. The government is _______ every effort to reduce the accident rate in coal mines.A. takingB. makingC. catchingD. putting22. The three sales representatives of this company will be ______with a trip to France.A. offeredB. awardedC. rewardedD. given23. Contrary ________popular opinion, eating less does not help you lose weight.A. toB. withC. againstD. into24. An inventor needs to have a creative and _____mind.2A. imaginableB. imaginativeC. imaginaryD. imaging25.The law protects equal rights for all citizens, _____race, religion or sex.A. without regard toB. with regard ofC. regardless toD. regardless ofⅡ.完形填空。

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷与参考答案

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage:In recent years, the internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and access information. However, along with its numerous benefits, the internet also brings along a set of challenges and risks. One of the most significant concerns is the issue of online privacy.The internet allows users to share personal information with ease. While this can be advantageous in certain situations, it also exposes individuals to potential privacy breaches. Cybercriminals often target unsuspecting users to steal sensitive data such as bank account details, credit card information, and social security numbers.To protect their privacy, individuals need to be cautious about the information they share online. They should only provide personal details onsecure websites and use strong passwords for their online accounts. Additionally, it is important to keep software and security systems up to date to prevent cyberattacks.Despite the risks, the internet continues to offer numerous advantages. It has made communication faster and more convenient. People can now connect with friends and family across the globe through social media platforms and instant messaging apps. It has also facilitated access to a vast amount of information, enabling users to learn and grow in their respective fields.1、The internet has become a crucial part of our lives.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passage2、Sharing personal information online can be dangerous.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passage3、It is important to use strong passwords for online accounts.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passage4、The internet has made communication faster.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passage5、The passage focuses on the risks of using the internet.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passageAnswers:1、A2、A3、A4、A5、B第二题Reading ComprehensionPlease read the following passage and then answer the questions by choosing the best answer (T for True, F for False).Passage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. Many adults are returning to school to further their education, either through traditional college programs or through self-study. One of the most popular self-study options is the Self-Testing Examination (STE) for Higher Education, commonly known as “Self-Taught Examination.”The Self-Taught Examination is a form of self-study examination for higher education in China, which allows individuals to assess their knowledge and skills in specific subjects without attending regular classes. It is particularly beneficial for working adults who want to enhance their professional qualifications or simply gain a deeper understanding of a subject.The examination is divided into different levels, with Level Two being the second level of difficulty. English is one of the subjects offered in this level. The English Level Two examination focuses on practical communication skills and the ability to understand and produce written English.1、The Self-Testing Examination is a traditional college program that requires regular classes to be attended.2、The Self-Taught Examination is only available for students in China.3、The English Level Two examination is designed to improve practical communication skills and the ability to write in English.4、The Self-Taught Examination is not suitable for working adults who want to enhance their professional qualifications.5、The Self-Testing Examination is the only way for adults to further theireducation in China.Answers:1、F2、F3、T4、F5、F二、阅读理解（共10分）Title: Higher Education Self-study Examination Test Paper for English Level 2Part II: Reading ComprehensionPassage:The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, revolutionizing the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. One of the most significant impacts of the Internet is the rise of social media platforms. These platforms have transformed the way people interact, share information, and express themselves. However, the rapid growth of social media has also raised concerns about privacy, security, and the potential for misinformation.The following article discusses the benefits and challenges of social media in the modern age.Article:The Benefits and Challenges of Social MediaSocial media has brought numerous benefits to society. It has democratized information, allowing individuals to access a wide range of content and perspectives from around the world. This has led to increased awareness and understanding of global issues. Additionally, social media has provided a platform for marginalized groups to voice their concerns and advocate for change.On the other hand, social media also poses several challenges. One of the most pressing concerns is privacy. Many users are unaware of the extent to which their personal information is being collected and used by social media platforms. Another challenge is the spread of misinformation, which can have serious consequences, such as influencing elections and undermining public health initiatives.Question:What is one of the main concerns raised by the article about the use of social media?A)The decline of face-to-face communicationB)The spread of misinformationC)The difficulty in finding reliable news sourcesD)The cost of maintaining social media accountsE)The lack of privacy protection for usersAnswer:B) The spread of misinformation三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Read the following paragraph and then answer the questions that follow.In the modern era, the role of technology in education has become increasingly significant. With the advent of online learning platforms and digital resources, students now have access to a wealth of information and tools that can enhance their learning experience. However, this convenience also brings challenges, such as the potential for distractions and the need for self-discipline. As a result, educators must adapt their teaching methods to incorporate technology effectively while maintaining a focus on student engagement and academic integrity.Questions:1、The paragraph discusses the impact of technology on education by mentioning its:a)Increased costb)Availability of informationc)Decreasing teacher-student interactiond)Negative influence on student discipline2、According to the paragraph, what is one of the challenges brought by the use of technology in education?a)The need for more physical textbooksb)The risk of student lazinessc)The potential for distractionsd)The difficulty in assessing student progress3、The paragraph suggests that educators need to:a)Eliminate technology from the classroomb)Focus solely on traditional teaching methodsc)Adapt teaching methods to incorporate technologyd)Increase the number of students in each class4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a result of the integration of technology in education?a)Improved student engagementb)Increased academic dishonestyc)Enhanced learning resourcesd)Reduced need for libraries5、The paragraph implies that maintaining a focus on what aspect is crucial in the use of technology in education?a)Teacher salariesb)Student attendancec)Academic integrityd)Classroom sizeAnswers:1、b) Availability of information2、c) The potential for distractions3、c) Adapt teaching methods to incorporate technology4、b) Increased academic dishonesty5、c) Academic integrity第二题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rapid development of technology has greatly impacted the way we live and work. One of the most significant changes is the advent of the internet, which has revolutionized the way we access information and communicate with others. This essay discusses the benefits and challenges of living in the digital age.1、The passage primarily focuses on the impact of technology on:a)Educationb)Communicationc)Transportationd)HealthcareAnswer: b) Communication2、The author mentions that the internet has “revolutionized the way we access information.” What does this imply about the internet’s role in our lives?a)It has made information more accessible.b)It has eliminated the need for traditional libraries.c)It has made information less reliable.d)It has reduced the need for face-to-face interactions.Answer: a) It has made information more accessible.3、The passage states that the digital age has both “benefits and challenges.” What are two challenges mentioned in the passage?a)Information overload and loss of privacyb)Increased social isolation and reduced attention spansc)The decline of face-to-face communication and the rise of cyberbullyingd)Job displacement and the loss of traditional cultural practicesAnswer: a) Information overload and loss of privacy4、According to the author, what is one of the main benefits of living in the digital age?a)Enhanced productivity in the workplaceb)Improved access to educational resourcesc)Greater opportunities for social networkingd) A more sustainable way of livingAnswer: b) Improved access to educational resources5、The author concludes by suggesting that despite the challenges, the digital age offers many opportunities. What is the author’s overall attitude towards the digital age?a)Cautious optimismb)Pessimistic skepticismc)Indifferent resignationd)Passionate enthusiasmAnswer: a) Cautious optimism四、填空补文（共10分）Read the following passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most suitable words or phrases from the list given below.After graduating from high school, many students choose to further their education through self-study examinations (SSEs). One of the most popular SSEs in China is the National Self-study Examination for Higher Education (NSEE). The NSEE offers a wide range of subjects, including English. The English section, known as English Level 2, is particularly challenging and requires a solid foundation in the language.The English Level 2 examination tests the candidate’s ability to understand and use English in practical situations. It consists of four parts: listening comprehension, reading comprehension, writing, and translation. Below is a passage that needs to be completed with the appropriate words or phrases.Many students find the__________section of the English Level 2 examination the most difficult. They often struggle with understanding the meaning of complex sentences and identifying the main ideas of a passage. To improve their reading skills, candidates are advised to practice regularly and expand their vocabulary.1.The__________section requires candidates to listen to a variety of accents and comprehend spoken English.2.The__________section tests candidates’ ability to read and understanda range of texts, including academic articles, news reports, and literature.3.The__________section challenges candidates to express their thoughts clearly and coherently in English.4.The__________section involves translating a passage from Chinese to English or vice versa.5.Candidates are encouraged to practice__________and__________to improve their reading skills.List of options:a) listening comprehensionb) reading comprehensionc) writingd) translatione) vocabularyf) grammarg) pronunciationh) regular practiceAnswer key:1.a2.b3.c4.d5.e, h五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读内容：After spending a long day at work, Sarah decided to take a break and relax. She had been looking forward to this moment for hours. She turned on her favorite music, sat down on the couch, and began to read a book that had been on her shelf for months. The story was captivating, and she found herself completely immersed in it.As she continued to read, she noticed a word that she wasn’t sure of. She paused to think about its meaning and context. Here’s the paragraph with the missing words:“After f inishing her dinner, she decided to take a short walk. The weather was perfect, with a gentle breeze and the sun setting beautifully in the background. She walked for about 20 minutes, enjoying the peacefulness of the neighborhood. Then, she decided to stop by the park. She sat on a bench and watched the children play. The laughter was infectious, and she couldn’t help but smile. As she watched, she noticed a group of teenagers playing basketball. Their skills were impressive, and she was amazed at how they moved so effortlessly. She realized that she hadn’t been to the park in a long time. It was a great way to end her evening.”Now, please fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the list below:1、_________ the children play.2、The weather was perfect, with a gentle breeze and the_________setting beautifully in the background.3、She walked for about 20 minutes, enjoying the peacefulness of the neighborhood.4、She sat on a bench and watched _________.5、Their skills were impressive, and she was amazed at how they _________.答案：1、watching2、sun3、sunset4、the teenagers5、moved第二题Read the following passage and choose the most appropriate word to fill in each of the blanks. Each blank will have four options to choose from.Passage:In the small coastal town of Seabreeze, the local library was a hub of community activity. It was known for its cozy atmosphere and extensive collection of books. Every Thursday evening, a group of eager readers would gather to discuss the latest bestsellers. The library also hosted various workshops and events, which were always well-attended.One day, the librarian, Mrs. Johnson, noticed that the attendance at the workshops was dropping. She decided to take action and came up with a new idea to boost interest. She planned to organize a “Book Swap” event, where readers could exchange their favorite books with others.The first “Book Swap” event was a great success. The library was filled with people of all ages, from children to grandparents. The atmosphere was lively, and the exchange of books was seamless. However, Mrs. Johnson realized that she needed a better way to organize the event.1、She began by creating a list of categories for the books, such as “Mystery,” “Romance,” and “Science Fiction.” This made it easier for readers to find books that matched their interests.2、Next, she thought of a way to track the books that were being swapped. She decided to use a simple spreadsheet to keep a record of the exchanges.3、To encourage more people to participate, Mrs. Johnson offered small prizes for those who brought the most interesting books or who engaged in the most meaningful discussions.4、She also reached out to local schools and community centers to promote the event and invite more people to join in the fun.5、The “Book Swap” event has become a monthly tradition at the Seabreeze Library, and it has greatly contributed to the revitalization of the community.Choose the most appropriate word to fill in each blank:1、A) categories B) organize C) interesting D) promote2、A) creating B) record C) discuss D) search3、A) prizes B) ideas C) books D) discussions4、A) schools B) promote C) organize D) encourage5、A) tradition B) event C) collection D) atmosphereAnswers:1、A) categories2、B) record3、A) prizes4、B) promote5、A) tradition六、完型补文（共15分）第一题阅读内容：In the modern world, communication is more important than ever. With the advancement of technology, people can connect with each other across the globe in seconds. However, effective communication is not just about speaking or writing. It involves listening, understanding, and responding appropriately. In this passage, we will explore the importance of communication in various aspects of life.1._(1)__A. Communication is the key to success in business.B. Communication skills are essential for personal relationships.C. Effective communication can lead to better health outcomes.D. Communication is vital in educational settings.2._(2)__A. Good communication skills can help resolve conflicts.B. Communication is necessary for staying updated with current events.C. Effective communication can improve one’s self-confidence.D. Communication is crucial for managing time effectively.3._(3)__A. Verbal communication is the most important form of communication.B. Non-verbal communication is more effective than verbal communication.C. Listening is just as important as speaking in communication.D. Writing skills are not necessary for effective communication.4._(4)__A. Effective communication can lead to better teamwork.B. Communication is unnecessary in a well-organized workplace.C. Communication can be a barrier to productivity.D. Communication is only important in personal relationships.5._(5)__A. Improving communication skills is beneficial for everyone.B. Communication is not important in the digital age.C. Effective communication is only important for professionals.D. Communication skills cannot be improved with practice.答案：1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A第二题Read the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the list given below the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter (A, B, C, or D) on Answer Sheet 2.Many people believe that 1, the ability to learn, is one of the most important skills we can possess. However, not everyone is born with the same natural talent for learning. While some individuals can quickly grasp new concepts and master complex information, others find it much more challenging.The process of learning can be influenced by various factors. 2, the right environment plays a crucial role in fostering a love for knowledge and curiosity. For instance, parents who encourage their children to explore and ask questions are more likely to raise a generation of lifelong learners.Moreover, the way we approach learning also matters. 3, a positive attitude towards learning can make the process more enjoyable and less stressful. When we view challenges as opportunities for growth, we are more likely to persistand eventually succeed.Here are some tips to enhance your learning experience:1.4, make sure you have a quiet and comfortable study space. This will help you focus better and absorb information more effectively.2.5, engage in active learning. Instead of passively reading or listening, try to engage with the material by taking notes, asking questions, and discussing it with others.3.Keep a balanced lifestyle. Regular exercise, adequate sleep, and proper nutrition can all contribute to better cognitive function and, consequently, improved learning.4.Set realistic goals and celebrate your progress. This will help you stay motivated and focused on your learning journey.5.Finally, be patient with yourself. Learning is a gradual process, and it’s normal to encounter setbacks along the way. Remember that each challenge is an opportunity to learn and grow.Now, read the passage again and complete the following sentences by choosing the appropriate words from the list below.1.The key to successful learning is (A) natural talent (B) perseverance (C) a supportive environment (D) constant practice2.A child’s curiosity can be (A) nurtured (B) hindered (C) ignored (D) discouraged3.A positive mindset can (A) improve (B) hinder (C) have no effect on (D) determine the outcome of4.To enhance your learning, it is important to (A) create a conducive study environment (B) avoid distractions (C) study for long hours (D) rely solely on textbooks5.To maintain a healthy learning process, you should (A) take regular breaks(B) avoid exercise (C) consume excessive caffeine (D) skip mealsAnswers:1.C2.A3.A4.A5.A七、写作（30分）Task:Write an essay of approximately 200 words on the following topic:“Education has always been a vital factor in personal development and societal progress. With the rapid development of technology, online education has become increasingly popular. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online education, and give your own opinion on whether it is a positive or n egative change.”Example:In recent years, the advent of online education has revolutionized the waywe acquire knowledge. On the one hand, online education offers numerous advantages. Firstly, it provides flexibility in terms of time and location. Students can attend classes from the comfort of their homes, which is particularly beneficial for those with busy schedules. Moreover, online platforms often offer a wide range of resources and interactive tools that can enhance the learning experience.However, there are also some drawbacks to online education. One major concern is the lack of face-to-face interaction, which can lead to feelings of isolation and reduced social skills. Additionally, self-discipline and time management are crucial for online learners, as they need to stay motivated and focused without the guidance of a traditional classroom environment.In my opinion, online education is a positive change. While it does have its drawbacks, the flexibility and accessibility it offers far outweigh the negatives. With the right mindset and support, online education can empower individuals to pursue their dreams and contribute to societal progress.Analysis:The essay presents a clear and concise argument about the advantages and disadvantages of online education. The writer begins by acknowledging the rapid development of technology and its impact on education. The advantages of online education are highlighted first, such as flexibility and access to a wide range of resources. The disadvantages are then mentioned, such as the lack of face-to-face interaction and the need for self-discipline. The writer concludesby expressing their own opinion, emphasizing the positive aspects of online education while acknowledging its challenges.The essay follows a logical structure, with clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. The writer uses appropriate vocabulary and sentence structures to convey their ideas effectively. Overall, the essay demonstrates a strong understanding of the topic and provides a balanced perspective on the issue.。

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题与参考答案

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and decide if each statement is true (T), false (F), or not given (NG).Passage:The University of Global Excellence has announced a new initiative aimed at enhancing the English language proficiency of its students. The program, called “Global English,” will be implemented across all undergraduate courses and will include weekly language workshops, a dedicated language lab, and a series of online resources. The university believes that this initiative will not only improve the students’ language skills but also prepare them for international communication and employment opportunities.1、The “Global English” program is only available to postgraduate students.2、The program includes a language lab and online resources for language learning.3、The university expects the program to negatively impact the students’employment prospects.4、The workshops are held twice a week to ensure maximum participation.5、The main purpose of the “Global English” program is to prepare students for international travel.Answers:1、F2、T3、F4、NG5、T第二题Passage:Alice has been looking for a job for the past three months. She recently graduated from college and was hopeful that her degree in Business Administration would land her a good position at a reputable company. After numerous interviews and rejections, Alice decided to take the plunge and start her own business. She found a suitable location, bought the necessary equipment, and started selling homemade candles online and in local markets. Within a month, her business is gaining popularity, and she has received orders from all over the city.1、Alice wanted to start her own business before she graduated from college. Answer: 22、Alice was rejected from all of the job interviews she applied for. Answer: 03、Alice uses the internet to sell her homemade candles.Answer: 14、Alice’s business has only been opera ting for less than a month. Answer: 15、Alice’s products are popular and have attracted orders from many places. Answer: 1二、阅读理解（共10分）Passage:Hospital length of stay (LOS) has been a significant indicator in assessing the quality of healthcare. It is defined as the time a patient spends in a hospital from admission to discharge. The impact of LOS on both patients’ recovery and healthcare systems is multifaceted. Most societies aim to minimize LOS to ensure cost-effectiveness and improve overall patient experience.According to the World Health Organization (WHO), optimizing hospital LOS is crucial to balancing patient care with resource allocation. A decrease in LOS is particularly important for chronic patients who often have longer stays due to the complexity of their conditions. As such, reducing LOS for these patients can lead to better health outcomes and reduced financial burden on the healthcare system.Modern healthcare technologies have played a pivotal role in reducing hospital LOS. Advanced diagnostic tools allow for faster and more accurate identification of patients’ conditions, leading to timely interventions. Similarly, innovations in medication administration and patient monitoring devices have enabled healthcare professionals to closely monitor patients’ recovery processes and discontinue treatments when necessary.However, hospital LOS remains a complex issue due to various factors, such as hospital resources, staff availability, and patient-specific conditions. Navigating these factors requires a holistic approach that encompasses continuous improvement, evidence-based practice, and the adoption of new technologies.Questions:1.What is the primary purpose of optimizing hospital length of stay (LOS)?A. To minimize the financial burden on patientsB. To improve the quality of healthcare systemsC. To enhance the overall patient experienceD. To allow for more efficient resource allocation2.Which of the following is a significant factor in determining hospital LOS?A. The availability of advanced diagnostic toolsB. The complexity of patients’ conditionsC. The efficiency of medication administrationD. The number of staff available at the hospital3.According to the passage, reducing LOS for chronic patients can lead to:A. Increased costs for the healthcare systemB. Longer stays in the hospitalC. Better health outcomes and reduced healthcare costsD. Reduced availability of specialized treatments4.What role does evidence-based practice play in optimizing hospital LOS?A. It ensures the adoption of new technologiesB. It helps to identify potential barriers in healthcare deliveryC. It allows for personalized care plans for each patientD. It increases the number of patients requiring hospitalization5.Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to the complexity of hospital LOS?A. Hospital resourcesB. Staff availabilityC. Patient-specific conditionsD. The number of patients needing treatmentAnswer Key:1.B2.B3.C4.B5.D三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Reading Material:The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in the field of education. One of the most notable advancements is the introduction of online learning platforms. These platforms have revolutionized the way students acquire knowledge and skills, making education more accessible and flexible. However, with the increasing number of online resources, students may face difficulties in selecting the right materials for their studies. In this essay, we will discuss the advantages and challenges of online learning platforms and provide some tips for students to make the most of these resources.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of online learning platformsB. The challenges of online learning platformsC. The evolution of educational technologyD. The importance of selecting the right learning materials2、According to the passage, what has been the most significant change in the field of education?A. The introduction of online learning platformsB. The increase in the number of educational institutionsC. The development of new teaching methodsD. The expansion of educational resources3、What is the main purpose of the essay?A. To encourage students to use online learning platformsB. To provide a comprehensive comparison of online and traditional learningC. To offer tips for students to effectively utilize online learning resourcesD. To analyze the future of online education4、What challenges do students face when using online learning platforms?A. Difficulty in finding reliable resourcesB. Lack of motivation and disciplineC. The need for a strong internet connectionD. All of the above5、The author suggests what tips for students to make the most of online learning resources?A. Set a specific study scheduleB. Engage in discussions with peersC. Take regular breaks to avoid burnoutD. All of the aboveAnswers:1、A2、A3、C4、D5、D第二题阅读内容：The self-study examination on English for Specific Purpose 2 (ESP2) is a vital part of higher education assessment systems in China. It reflects the students’ ability to apply English to specialized fields such as business, technology, and law. This examin ation tests students’ comprehension of academic texts, their ability to write coherent essays, and their proficiency in using language accurately and effectively in specialized contexts. The examination consists of three parts: Listening, Reading, and Writing. Each section aims to evaluate different aspects of students’ English skills that are essential for their future professional development.1、The self-study examination on English for Specific Purpose 2 tests ________.a、only listening skillsb、comprehension of academic textsc、only writing skillsd、all of the aboveAnswer: d、all of the above2、The examination consists of________parts.a、twob、threec、fourd、fiveAnswer: b、three3、Which field does the examination NOT test students’ English proficiency in?a、Businessb、Technologyc、Lawd、MarketingAnswer: d、Marketing4、What aspect of students’ English skills is NOT evaluated in the Writing section?a、coherenceb、accuracyc、vocabularyd、comprehensionAnswer: d、comprehension5、The main purpose of this examination is to assess students’ ability to apply English in ________.a、daily lifeb、business and technologyc、primary educationd、general conversationAnswer: b、business and technology四、填空补文（共10分）Four. Fill in the BlanksRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank. Each word or phrase is given in a list of choices following the passage. Write the letter of the correct choice in each blank.Passage:In the modern digital age, [1] is increasingly important for individuals to stay [2]. The ability to communicate effectively in [3] is not only crucial for personal growth and professional success but also plays a significant role in cultural understanding and global interaction.With the advent of online learning platforms, [4] has become more accessible than ever before. Companies and educational institutions are also recognizing the [5] of proficiency in English, which opens up opportunities for career advancement and international networking.Choices:A. connectionB. literacyC. repressionD. technologyE. advancementF.achievement G. prevention H. innovationBlanks:[1]___________ [2]___________ [3]___________ [4]___________ [5]___________Answer Keys:[1] D[2] B[3] A[4] D[5] E五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Please complete the following passage by choosing the most appropriate word from the options given below each blank. Each blank will have only one correct answer.Reading Material:In the digital age, the importance of learning a new language cannot be overstated. Language proficiency opens up numerous opportunities for personal and professional growth. The following passage discusses the benefits of learning a new language.Passage:The benefits of learning a new language are vast. Firstly, it enhances cognitiveabilities, such as problem-solving and critical thinking. Secondly, it allows for better communication with people from diverse backgrounds. Thirdly, it can improve career prospects by making one more adaptable and versatile. Lastly, learning a new language can be a source of immense personal satisfaction and cultural understanding.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words:1.The process of learning a new language can be quite challenging, but the rewards are(a) _______.a) numerousb) limitedc) insignificantd) negligible2.Bilingual individuals often demonstrate higher levels of (a) _______.a) intelligenceb) creativityc) aggressiond) laziness3.One of the main advantages of learning a new language is the ability to(a) _______.a) travelb) workc) communicated) study4.A new language can (a)_______one’s career prospects.a) enhanceb) deterioratec) ignored) stagnate5.Learning a new language can also provide a deeper understanding of (a) _______.a) historyb) sciencec) cultured) mathematicsAnswers:1.a) numerous2.a) intelligence3.c) communicate4.a) enhance5.c) culture第二题Part 5: Fill in the BlanksRead the following passage carefully and fill in the blanks with the correct words from the options provided.In the 21st century, the English language has become a global 1 that notonly bridges cultural 2 but also facilitates business and academic 3. As a language 4, English holds a significant position in higher education systems worldwide. The 5 of English, revered as the lingua franca, highlights its importance in the contemporary world.1、A. medium B. linguist C._ENDPOINT D. barrier E. proficiency2、A. barrier B._medium C._ENDPOINT D. keyword E. proficiency3、A._barrier B. medium C._endpoint D. keyword E. proficiency4、A. barrier B. medium C. endpoint D. keyword E. _linguist5、A. _linguist B. proficiency C. barrier D. medium E. endpointAnswers1、A. medium2、B. _barrier3、E. proficiency4、E. _linguist5、B. proficiency六、完型补文（共15分）第一题Please read the following passage and then complete the passage with the most appropriate word or words from the list provided after each gap.In the past decade, the digital revolution has swept across the globe, transforming every aspect of our lives. From the way we communicate to the waywe work, the impact of computers and the internet has been enormous. One area that has seen significant changes is the field of 1, which has become more accessible and flexible than ever before. Here are some key developments in higher education:1.e-Learning PlatformsOnline learning platforms have become increasingly popular. They provide a wide range of courses that students can access from anywhere in the world. These platforms offer 2 learning experiences, allowing students to learn at their own pace and in their own style.2.Blended LearningBlended learning combines traditional classroom teaching with online resources. This approach offers the best of both worlds, ensuring that students get the personal interaction they need while also having the flexibility to study when and where it suits them best.3.Mobile LearningWith the increase in the use of smartphones and tablets, mobile learning has become a significant trend. Students can access course materials and resources on the go, making learning more convenient and efficient.4.Personalized LearningEducational institutions now offer 3 learning experiences tailored to the individual needs and abilities of each student. This personalized approach helps students to learn more effectively and to achieve their academic goals.5.Greater FlexibilityStudents now have more flexibility in terms of when and where they can study.They can fit their studies around their other commitments, such as work or family, giving them the opportunity to gain a qualification without disrupting their lives.However, despite these advancements, some challenges remain. For example, 4 can be a barrier for students who do not have access to reliable internet connections or computer equipment.6.Quality AssuranceMaintaining the quality of education remains a crucial issue. Educational institutions need to ensure that the online courses and programs they offer meet high standards and are recognized by employers and educational bodies.Choose the correct word or words to complete each gap:1.a) accessibility b) interaction c) technology d) architecture2.a) diverse b) rigid c) monotonous d) linear3.a) generic b) personalized c) mass-produced d) uniform4.a) feedback b) technology c) communication d) funding5.a) potential b) passion c) participation d) progressAnswers:1.c) technology2.a) diverse3.b) personalized4.a) feedback5.d) progress第二题Read the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below the passage. There is an extra word which does not fit into the passage.The rise of the internet has had a profound impact on 1 of our lives. From 2 communication to 3 information, it has changed the way we interact with the world. However, this technological revolution has also brought about 4 challenges that we need to address.In the 5 of education, the internet has provided students with 6 to a vast amount of resources and knowledge. Online courses, forums, and virtual classrooms have become increasingly popular, offering 7 learning opportunities. Despite these advancements, some educators argue that the 8 of face-to-face interaction cannot be fully replaced by technology.1.a) aspectsb) fieldsc) elementsd) dimensions2.a) personalb) directc) instantd) distant3.a) acquiringb) accessingc) gatheringd) obtaining4.a) newb) emergingc) increasingd) decreasing5.a) sectorb) areac) fieldd) department6.a) accessb) opportunityc) insightd) exposure7.a) uniqueb) diversec) limitedd) restricted8.a) importanceb) valuec) essenced) significanceAnswers:1.b) fields2.c) instant3.b) accessing4.b) emerging5.a) sector6.a) access7.b) diverse8.b) value七、写作（30分）Writing QuestionPrompt:Imagine you are writing a letter of recommendation for a friend who is applying for a scholarship. Write a letter that includes the following points:1.Introduce yourself and your relationship to the friend.2.Discuss your friend’s personality traits, academic achievements, and any special skills they possess.3.Provide an example of how your friend has demonstrated these qualities in your shared experiences.4.Conclude by encouraging the reader to consider your friend’s application favorably.Required Length: At least 100 words.Sample Response[Sample Response]Dear [Scholarship Committee],I am writing to wholeheartedly recommend my dear friend, Lily, for the [Name of Scholarship]. For the past three years, I have had the distinct pleasure of being Lily’s closest friend and mentor at our university. Lily is an outstanding individual both academically and personally.Academically, Lily excels in all her courses, consistently achieving top grades. She has a profound understanding of complex concepts and demonstrates excellent critical thinking skills. Furthermore, Lily holds a unique ability to navigate challenging projects with creativity and perseverance. For instance, during our senior project, she conceived an innovative marketing strategy that not only enhanced our group’s understanding of business principles but also secured us the top honors in our class.Moreover, Lily embodies the qualities of kindness, leadership, and empathy. She often volunteers at community service events and is responsible for organizing several successful charity fundraisers. Her ability to lead a team and her genuine interest in her fellow students have made her a beloved figure among her peers.In summary, I strongl y encourage you to consider Lily’s application favorably, as she possesses the intellectual aptitude, social skills, and community engagement that are central to your scholarship’s goals.Yours sincerely, [Your Name]ExplanationStructure:•The letter follows a clear structure: introduction, discussion of qualities, a specific example, and a conclusion.•It includes transition words and phrases to maintain coherence and flow.•The response is detailed and provides concrete examples to support the claims made about the friend.•It concludes with a strong recommendation, which is essential for the purpose of the letter.。

(全新整理)10月全国综合英语(二)自考试卷及答案解析

全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795I．语法、词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。

(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1. It is ______ good policy to keep physically fit, winter and summer alike.A. aB. anC. /D. the2. Fifteen minutes______ for one who waits.A. seem a long timeB. seemed long timeC. seems a long timeD. Seems long time ago3. The judge awarded a large sum of money ______ hurt in the explosion.A. to themB. to thoseC. for themD. for those4. If you pay the tailor beforehand he will do the job ______.A. all quickly the moreB. quickly all the moreC. all the more quicklyD. the more all quickly5. Even though I am quite a reserved person, I like ______ people.A. to be metB. meetingC. to have metD. met6. By 1642, all towns in the colony of Massachusetts ______ by law to have schools.A. were requiredB. requiredC. was requiredD. had required7. I ______ read a great deal though I don’t have much time for books now.A. used toB. have used toC. am used toD. was used to8. As he ______ up since 4 a.m., he is, no doubt, very tired now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been9. We’ll have to go without him unless he ______ before our train departs.A. comeB. comesC. has comeD. will come10. I still remember quite clearly the place______ I first saw a gorgeous sunset.A. whenB. where1C. wheneverD. wherever11. Is there any special reason______ you want me to wear my new suit to the party?A. howB. whatC. whyD. which12. My kitten got lost again yesterday. I______ never have let it go by itself.A. mightB. shouldC. wouldD. could13. “Doesn’t your sister want to see that movie?”“Yes, but she says______ tonight.”A. she’d not rather goB. she’ll rather not goC. she’d rather not goD. she won’t rather go14. The coat I saw in the department store is very nice, and I believe the color______you perfectly well.A. fitsB. suitsC. matchesD. keeps15. If reading is to accomplish anything more than ______ time, it must be active.A. wastingB. spendingC. passingD. costing16. The committee, ______ noted professors and experts, will make a thoroughinvestigation into this accident.A. consisting ofB. forming ofC. composedD. composing17. She refused to ______ the door key to the landlord until she got back her deposit (押金).A. hand inB. hand outC. hand upD. hand over18. We should always bear in mind that ______ decisions often result in serious consequences.A. emergentB. urgentC. spontaneousD. hasty19. As a developing country, China must ______ the rapid development of world economy.A. meet withB. catch hold ofC. keep pace withD. keep up with20. Although I had several talks with her about the matter, she obviously ______ little notice ofwhat I had said.A. paidB. attachedC. tookD. gave21. Last week we bought some new ______ for our new house at the seaside.A. furnitureB. propertyC. possessionD. belonging22. I ______ you that I had no intention of offending you.2A. convinceB. persuadeC. guaranteeD. assure23. His friends are not happy with him because he always turns down their invitations ______ illhealth.A. on the ground ofB. on the strength ofC. in view ofD. by means of24. Though small in size, this supermarket enjoys an excellent ______ for fair dealing.A. fameB. popularityC. nameD. impression25. Please put on a bright red dress, so that it would be easy for him to ______ you in the crowd.A. realizeB. spotC. discoverD. pickⅡ．完形填空。

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷与参考答案

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and decide whether each of the following statements is true (T) or false (F).Passage:The University of British Columbia (UBC) has recently launched a new program called “Global Citizens.” This program aims to provide students with the opportunity to study abroad and gain international experience. The program offers various destinations around the world, including Europe, Asia, and South America. Students who participate in the program are required to complete a series of cultural immersion activities and academic coursework. UBC believes that this initiative will enhance students’ global awareness and employability in the future job market.1、UBC’s new program is named “Global Citizens.”2、Students in the program can only study in North America.3、The program is designed to improve students’ global awareness and job prospects.4、Students participating in the program are exempt from academic coursework.5、The program’s cultu ral immersion activities are optional.Answers:1、T2、F3、T4、F5、FSecond Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:As of recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular due to its flexibility and accessibility. Thanks to the advancements in online education, students can now choose courses from a wide variety of institutions around the world. The convenience of online learning allows individuals to study at their own pace and on their own schedule. Online courses also offerflexi bility in terms of study location, which means that it’s no longer necessary to be physically present in a classroom. This mode of education is particularly beneficial for those with busy schedules or living in remote areas. Moreover, online learning often provides a more personalized experience, as students can access their materials and communicate with instructors and peers through online platforms at any time. However, online learning also has itsdrawbacks. It requires strong self-discipline and time management skills, and some students may find it challenging to stay motivated without the structure of a traditional classroom setting. Furthermore, online courses might lack the social interaction and immediate feedback that traditional classes provide.1、Online learning has gained popularity in recent years because it is more flexible and accessible than traditional learning.Answer: T2、Online courses are exclusively offered by institutions within one’s local area.Answer: F3、Online learning provides great flexibility in terms of study location. Answer: T4、Online learners can study at their own pace and schedule.Answer: T5、Online courses always lack the social interaction and immediate feedback that traditional classes provide, which is a significant drawback. Answer: F二、阅读理解（共10分）Section II Reading ComprehensionPassage:In recent years, the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate andaccess information. One of the most significant impacts of the internet is on higher education. Online courses have become increasingly popular, allowing students to learn from the comfort of their own homes, at their own pace, and from a diverse range of instructors worldwide. This change has raised several debates in educational circles, with some arguing in favor of the benefits and others concerned about potential drawbacks.Many enthusiasts of online education point out that it offers flexibility, allowing students to juggle other commitments more easily. For instance, working professionals can now attend college-level courses while continuing their jobs. Moreover, online courses often feature interactive elements such as discussion forums and video conferencing, which can enhance the learning experience.However, critics argue that the absence of face-to-face interaction can lead to feelings of isolation and less effective learning. They also note that the quality of online instruction cannot always be guaranteed, as there is no standardized quality control in place.The following passage is a response to the above debate.Question:Read the following paragraph and then answer the question by choosing the best answer (A), (B), (C), (D), or (E).While some argue that online education provides a more convenient and accessible way of learning, others contend that it lacks the personal touch necessary for effective teaching and learning. This discrepancy in opinion canbe attributed to several factors. First, the personalized approach to learning in traditional settings, such as the classroom, enables students to receive individualized attention and support from instructors. Second, the collaborative nature of face-to-face interactions fosters a sense of community and creates a conducive environment for learning. Lastly, the lack of personal interaction in online environments can result in a reduced sense of ownership over the learning process.What is the primary purpose of the paragraph?(A)To support the benefits of online education(B)To criticize the drawbacks of traditional education(C)To present arguments for and against online education(D)To emphasize the importance of individual attention in learning(E)To analyze the reasons behind the discrepancy in opinions about online educationAnswer: (E) To analyze the reasons behind the discrepancy in opinions about online education三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Passage:The rise of online learning platforms has transformed the landscape of higher education. These platforms offer a wide range of courses, from basic skills to advanced degrees, making education more accessible to people worldwide.While traditional classroom settings still hold significant value, the convenience and flexibility of online learning have attracted a large number of students. However, the effectiveness of online learning is a topic of debate among educators and policymakers.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of traditional classroom settings.B. The increasing popularity of online learning platforms.C. The challenges faced by educators in the modern educational system.D. The debate over the effectiveness of online learning.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of online learning platforms?A. A wide range of course offerings.B. Accessibility to a global audience.C. Personalized learning experiences.D. Lower costs compared to traditional education.3、The passage suggests that traditional classroom settings are:A. Being replaced by online learning platforms.B. No longer important in the modern educational system.C. Still highly valued despite the rise of online learning.D. Being phased out due to their inefficiency.4、The word “transformed” in the first sentence is closest in meaning to:A. Improved.B. Replaced.C. Changed significantly.D. Increased in number.5、The author’s attitude towards online learning is best described as:A. Skeptical.B. Positive.C. Neutral.D. Negative.Answers:1、B2、D3、C4、C5、B第二题Section B: Overview and Sentence CompletionSection Overview:The following text is an excerpt from a study guide for a General English Test (English II) for self-study university students. It details the importance of vocabulary building, reading comprehension strategies, and the overall structure of the exam.1、The study guide emphasizes the significance of________for effective learning.A、vocabulary buildingB、reading comprehension strategiesC、exam structure2、According to the guide, understanding__________is crucial for improving reading comprehension.A、vocabulary buildingB、reading comprehension strategiesC、exam structure3、The guide suggests that students should focus on__________to enhance their performance on the exam.A、vocabulary buildingB、reading comprehension strategiesC、exam structure4、The text mentions that students need to familiarize themselves with the__________of the exam.A、vocabulary buildingB、reading comprehension strategiesC、exam structure5、The study guide recommends that students practice__________to prepare for the General English Test (English II).A、vocabulary buildingB、reading comprehension strategiesC、exam structureAnswers:1、A2、B3、B4、C5、B四、填空补文（共10分）阅读以下段落，根据上下文，在下面的空格中填上合适的词语。

2020年10月全国自考综合英语(二)试题及答案解析

全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题课程代码：00795I.、语法、词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer .(25 points)1．It is generally believed that _______ education can make a big difference to a person’s life.A．a B．anC．the D．/2．James Michell was deaf , dumb , and blind from birth , but he distinguished people _______ their smells , and in this way formed correct judgments.A．of B．byC．to D．with3．The soldier was awarded a medal because he _______ great bravery under fire.A．shows B．showedC．has shown D．had shown4．My intent is to help those parents who now realise that they _______ be overindulging their children but don’t know how to stop .A．might B．couldC．would D．should5．“_______ bottle up your anger and have an almighty explosion , why not express it now and then?”A．Instead of B．Despite ofC．Rather than D．More than6．We cannot accurately predict how much carbon dioxide _______ by factories will remain permanently in the air. A．released B．to releaseC．releasing D．being released7．Historians agree that early American Indians came from Siberia , _______ a long-vanished land bridge across the Bering Strait.A．cross B．crossing1C．crossed D．to cross8．_______ , but the fire brigade came too.A．If only the police arrived B．Not only the police arrivedC．Only if the police arrived D．Not only did the police arrive9．Columbus Day _______ on the twelfth of October because on that day in 1492, Christopher Columbus first landed in America.A．is celebrated B．celebratesC．celebrating D．was celebrated10．Every one of us has several habits, _______ most of them are unconscious and we perform them without any thought. A．even if B．even thoughC．since D．therefore11．Only when the war was over in 1953 _______ to get back to work .A．that was he able B．that he was ableC．was he able D．he was able12．If every requested object is given on demand , a child would have _______ opportunities to learn the value of money . A．less B．a littleC．fewer D．a few13．The supervisor could have prevented the accident _______ it beforehand .A．has he known B．had he knownC．if he knows D．if he knew14．The government has decided to increase _______ for civil servants.A．salaries B．feesC．wages D．earnings15．It gradually _______ me that much of what they had said was far from the truth .A．dawned to B．dawned onC．came to D．came on16．Nowadays many parents feel guilty _______ spending little time with their children .A．with B．atC．about D．for17．It is _______ knowledge that water freezes at 0℃.A．ordinary B．normal2C．usual D．common18．A dedicated nurse is always ready to _______ patients’ needs.A．attend to B．attend inC．care with D．care on19．Would you _______ me a favour and keep an eye on my house while I am away?A．give B．offerC．do D．make20．How do the two products compare in terms _______ quality and reliability?A．of B．asC．with D．about21．A woman who wishes to have a successful career has to _______ some sacrifices.A．involve B．makeC．give D．offer22．His parents offered to settle his debts , but he _______ hear of it .A．can’t B．couldn’tC．won’t D．wouldn’t23．My parents don’t _______ my trying to earn money as a part-timer.A．agree with B．agree ofC．approve with D．approve of24．She is proud that her two lovely daughters are blessed _______ a talent for music.A．by B．withC．in D．for25．The little girl’s bedroom is redecorated in pink , which makes it _______ cosy.A．all the less B．all the moreC．less D．moreII．完形填空。

词性转换练习题及答案

词性转换练习题及答案词性转换是语言学习中一个非常重要的部分，能够帮助我们更有效地理解和使用词汇。

在这篇文章中，我为大家准备了一些词性转换练习题及答案，希望能够帮助您巩固所学知识。

一、动词转换为名词1. invent（动词）→ __________（名词）答案：invention2. achieve（动词）→ __________（名词）答案：achievement3. explore（动词）→ __________（名词）答案：exploration4. decide（动词）→ __________（名词）答案：decision5. contribute（动词）→ __________（名词）答案：contribution二、形容词转换为副词1. quick（形容词）→ __________（副词）答案：quickly2. easy（形容词）→ __________（副词）答案：easily3. slow（形容词）→ __________（副词）答案：slowly4. careful（形容词）→ __________（副词）答案：carefully5. cheerful（形容词）→ __________（副词）答案：cheerfully三、名词转换为形容词1. success（名词）→ __________（形容词）答案：successful2. beauty（名词）→ __________（形容词）答案：beautiful3. health（名词）→ __________（形容词）答案：healthy4. power（名词）→ __________（形容词）答案：powerful5. happiness（名词）→ __________（形容词）答案：happy四、副词转换为动词1. simply（副词）→ __________（动词）答案：simplify2. slowly（副词）→ __________（动词）答案：slow3. quickly（副词）→ __________（动词）答案：quicken4. actively（副词）→ __________（动词）答案：activate5. clearly（副词）→ __________（动词）答案：clarify五、动词转换为副词1. dance（动词）→ __________（副词）答案：dancing2. sing（动词）→ __________（副词）答案：singing3. run（动词）→ __________（副词）答案：running4. swim（动词）→ __________（副词）答案：swimming5. play（动词）→ __________（副词）答案：playing通过词性转换的练习，我们能够更加灵活地运用词汇，增加我们的表达能力。

词性转换及答案

汉英译1.汉语动词转为英语名词要是缺少钢铁，工业的发展就会遇到很大困难。

In case of __________ of iron and steel, industry would undergo extreme difficulties in its development.他一想到这场灾难，两腿救像有千斤重，再也动不了了。

At the __________ of the disaster his legs stiffened and could not move a step further.练习：1) 有的同志建议将我的核心部分“公共财政”的容删去。

After the lecture, there was a __________ that the part about public finance, which was the core of my speech, be deleted from my lecture notes。

2) 一些发电厂正在兴建。

Some power plants __________.3) 她酷爱英国文学。

She is __________.4) 正在车间里干活的工人们来救她了。

The workers working in the workshop _______________.5) 我们必须把这台电动机彻底检修一下。

We must give the motor _______________.6) 人们普遍认为英语学习有捷径.There is __________ that there is a shortcut (捷径) in English learning.7) 火箭已经用来探索宇宙。

Rockets have found _______________ for the exploration of the universe.8) 每当我看到那个老人，我就想起了我的父亲____________________ always reminds (使某人想起) me of my father)9) 读/了解一点世界史，对学习时事是有帮助的。

综合英语(二)自考题-2

综合英语(二)自考题-2(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}PART ONE{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}Ⅰ.GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.If you see a doctor leaving a house, you may ______ that someone in the house is ill.∙ A. deduce∙ B. reduce∙ C. detect∙ D. define（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 本题考查动词词义。

A．deduce：推断，推论；B．reduce：减少；C．detect：察觉，探测到；D．define：下定义。

根据题意可知，“如果看见医生离开某人的家，你便可以推断这家里也许有人病了。

”2.Keep the child away from the glaring light; it will do harm to his ______ nerve.∙ A. visual∙ B. isolated∙ C. logical∙ D. glancing（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 本题考查形容词词义。

由题干前半句“别让孩子待在强光下”可推测出这样会对孩子的眼睛造成伤害，而visual nerve为“视神经”。

其他选项与nerve搭配无意义。

3.______ hard water does not mix well with soap.∙ A. That is a well-known fact∙ B. It is a well-known fact that∙ C. It is a well-known that∙ D. It is a well-known fact which（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 本题考查同位语从句。

自学考试综合英语二词型转换练习及答案

综二词形转换练习题1.At the Olympic Games our representatives were in ______with the best athletes from all parts of the world. (compete)2. He pulled off his cap and bowed gently, to my _____and surprise. ( embarrass)3. Since the party is very informal, whether you wear the red dress or the blue dress is really ______. (important)4. Thanks to his hard working, he has risen from_____to international fame. (obscure) obscurity5. The paint came off as the result of ____to the rain. ( expose) exposure6. She knows very little Chinese. This often leads to _____ when she visits China. (understand)7. In his final agony he called for the _____comfort which he had rejected for years. (religion)8. The _____spirit is one of the legacies of the Renaissance. ( science)9. There is something _____about her early childhood. ( mystery)1. competition2. embarrassment3. unimportant4. obscurity5. exposure6. misunderstands7. religious8. scientific9. mysterious2.1. You wouldn’t recognize the island now. It’s changed beyond all _____since the developers moved in. (recognize)2. They’re very alike in _____, but quite different in character. (appear)3. More than any other single _____, writing has transformed human consciousness. (invent)4. He was later to become the _____for the American comic strip character, superman. (inspire)5. My first impression of this village was ______unpleasant. Its unpleasantness is beyond description. (define) indefinably6. My new teacher is both gentle and ______towards me. (courage)7. They were large vessels made of clay, _____having long curved necks. (type)8. Tony, a recent _____, was an altogether more effective man. (arrive)9. There are many _____about the exploits of Robin Hood. (legendary)10. This first repetition drill serves to ______the students with the sounds in the dialogue. (familiar)1. recognition2. appearance3. invention4. inspiration5. indefinably6. encouraging7. typically8. arrival9. Legends 10. familiarize3.1. The animal moved with suc h ___that we didn’t see where it went. (rapid)2. we occasionally have friends round for dinner but apart from that we don’t do a lot of _____. (social)3. The football players were trying to make an ____on the national coach. (impress)4. He had nothing to gain from lying so we saw no reason to ______him. (believe)5. Music has always brought comfort and ___to people throughout the world.( please)6. The students were ____for the holidays to start. ( patient)7. This is the normal _____manner of introduction among speakers of American English.(courtesy) 8. ______to the castle are asked not to take photographs. (visit)9. Don’t be afraid. My ______are few and reasonable.(require)10. I hope I shall get a teaching ________at the new school. (appoint)1. rapidity2. socializing3. impression4. disbelieve5. pleasure6. impatient7. courteous8. visitors9. requirements 10. appointment4.1. The ___that he would soon be leaving home for the last time filled him with a confusing mixture of emotions. (realize)2. When he refused to talk, the soldiers _____to kill him. ( threat)3. All her friends were ____of her good fortune. (envy)4. Charles is a cold, ____person who will do anything to get to top. ( calculate)5. The mother was full of ___for the driver who killed her son. (hate)6. you must know that her has a very heavy _____now that his father is dead. (responsible)7. Fishing and mountain-climbing are his favourite ______. (relax)8. The city authorities complained that low flying aircraft were ______public safety. (danger)1.realization2. threatened3. envious4. calculating5. hatred6. responsibility7.relaxations8.endangering5.1. The policeman’s ______was to discover the murderer. (assign)2. John was known for his ___habit of sharing his money with his less fortunate friend.(generosity)3. Some people may have difficulty in using language _____. (create)4. Have you heard that there had been several ____near here lately? (rob)5. That’s the most ____thing I have ever heard in my life. ( ridicule)6. He is a good boy and gives most of his _____to his mother.( earn)7. She was shocked at the ___that he was a thief. (cover)8. It will be a great ___to know that he has reached home safely. ( satisfy)9. This ______exercise is a good test of your students’ competence. (challenge)10. we thought he would succeed, but the result was beyond my _____. ( expect)1. assignment2. generous3. creatively4. robberies5. ridiculous6. earnings7. discovery8. satisfaction9. challenging 10. expectation6.1. She turned red with ____when she realized that she had made a mistake in her answer again. (comfort)2. The city is beautiful beyond _____, and that’s why it attracts so many tourists every year. (describe)3. The ____of the new swimming pool is close to our school. ( locate)4. She is a very ____girl and always goes out alone. ( depend)5. After the examination, most students complained about the ____of the exam paper. (long)6. Thank you for the wonderful party you gave. I’v e ____every minute of it. ( joy)7. The general won a ___victory. (glory)8. Losing such a large amount of money in such a short time, he fell down to the ground, with a _____look on his face. (help)1. discomfort2. description3. location4. independent5. length6. enjoyed7. glorious8. helpless7.1. Peace-loving people all over the world want these _____weapons done away with. (die)2. _____has increased because trade is bad. ( employ )3. You must choose the career you find most _____in terms of pay, working conditions and job satisfaction. (attract)4. The senator’s ____that he had lied to congress shocked many Americans. (admit)5. There are poor people without homes, who sleep in the streets, and live in ____. (miserable)6. we could all help the environment by _____bottles and plastic bags. ( use )7. The old farmer was filled with _____ when he first saw the cars and buses running in the street. ( amaze)8. He was extremely conscious of the high _____value of his dramas. (art)1. deadly2. unemployment3. attractive4. admission5. misery6. reusing7. amazement8. artistic词形转换变成动词1. adj./n. +ize ------ v. …化computerize, modernize, realize, socialize, centralize, specialize, normalize, popularize, memorize, apologize, criticize, hospitalize,2. n./adj.+ en ------ v. 使...soften, shorten, widen, threaten, sharpen.3. en + n. ------v. 使成为...endanger, enjoy, enlarge, enrich, enable,4. n. /adj. +fy-------vt. 使…beautify, specify, simplify,变成名词--ment: movement, development, payment, retirement, excite, attach---ness: 抽象名词，状态，性质，程度：soft, hot, cold, ill, fit, weak, loneliness, bitter, stubbornness, helplessness, emptiness,---ship: 身份，地位membership, professorship, scholarship, friendshipv. n.(adj.) + y---n. 抽象名词：beauty, jealousy, mastery, enquiry, honesty, accuracy, difficulty, recovery, modesty, recoveryadj.+ ity----n. regular, solid, equal, stupid, responsible, electricity, cruelty, hospitalityv. + ation (tion) ---n. prepare, admiration, association, organization, repeat, compete, perfectionadj. +th. ---n. long, wide, strength, grow,--ce (cy)----n. patience, convenience, difference, confidence, independence, efficiency, infancy, democracy, bureaucracy, innocence, existence, secret(secrecy), private, bankrupt, intimate.--ful. mouthful, handful, houseful其它：relieve---- relief, appear---appearance, disappear—disappearance, king---kingdom, free---freedom, see--- sight, bravery, mockery, snobbery变成形容词--ing, excite, please, surprise--ed, excite, please, surprise--ful eventful, forget, joy, hope, success, dutiful--less, careless, mindless, helpless, limitless, selfishless, speechless, shameless----n. ness---able, imagine, cure, comparable, valuable, sensible,---(a)tive, creative, active, image, produce, sensitive, effective, informative, talkative, imitative,preventive---some, tiresome, troublesome, awesome, wearisome, lonesome, fearsome, quarrelsome, burdonsome --ary, moment---momentary, custom---customary, revolutionary其它：office-official, face – facial, please – pleasant否定前缀in: 相反的性质，对立equality, justice, curable, capable, ability, immortal, moral, perfect, regular, legal, competence, correct, formal, efficiency, proper, justice, religious, responsible, resistibly, relevant, rational, un: fortunate, approve, honest, happy, lucky, grateful, easydis: agree, approve, honest, appear,non: nonsense, non-existent, non-smoker, non-violence, non-verbal, non-standard, non-ironanti : anti-war, anti-trust, anti-cancer, anticlockwise, antiknock, antifreeze, anti-fascist,over—过于，overcrowded, oversleep, overwork, overjoy, overestimate, oversimplify, overburden, overreacted, oversimplify合成词直接合成adj. + n. ---n. short-term, sweetheart, gentlemen, newcomer, sweetheart, briefcaseadj. + n.---adj. 一般加连字符first-rate, first-hand, high-grade,n. + n. –n. notebook, sunglasses, newspaper, headline, thumbnail, gravestone, fireplacen. + adj. – adj. airtight, snow-white, self-confident, color-blind, seasick, blood-red, home-sick, coal-black, ice-cold, seasickv. + adv. ---n. feedback, sit-in, set-up, check-out, take-off, breakthrough, comeback有变化n. + 及物动词+er——复合名词best-seller, lie-detector, lady-killer, type-writer, tape-recorder, pain-killer, watch-maker, record-holder, tax-payer,n. +过分---adj. heartfelt, machine-made, self-educated, battery-powered, computer-designed, bloodshot, home-made, snow-covered, heart-broken, panic-stricken, ox-eyed, iron-willed, star-shaped, honey-mouthed, cream-colored, war-torn,n. + v.ing --- 名词air-conditioning, paper-correcting, horn-blowing, money-making, sight-seeing, house-keepingadj./adv./n. + v.ing ---形容词labor-saving, breath-taking, life-giving, hardworking, high-sounding, innocent-looking, far-reaching, ever-lasting, good-looking,adj./数+n.+ed.---adj. blue-eyed, good-mannered, bad-tempered, broad-minded, one-sided, double-faced, three-legged, medium-sized, cold-blooded, deep-rooted, double-faced,n. +n. +ed ---adj. cone-shaped, level-headed, web-footed, ox-eyed, star-shaped, iron-willed, cream-colored, honey-mouthedadj./adv. + 过去分词---adj. ill-natured, well-informed, so-called, well-kept, well-grounded, widespread, well-dressed, poorly-written, newborn, highly-praised1. Have they made any inquiries after me? (inquire)2. Many foreign words and phrases have enriched the English language. (rich)3. They were the most notable pioneers in translation. (note)4. There is an overhead fan in his room. (head)5. Some advertisements are misleading. (lead)6. She was paying a big price for her stupidity. (stupid)7. His performance in the sports meet was not good. (perform)8. He was wounded in the brutal war. (brute)9. They are busy with preparing for the evening gathering. (gather)10. The animals grew restlessly as if in anticipation of an earthquake. (rest)11. I think the tendency to give children many toys and clothes is quite common in American families. (tend)12. The children will feel unloved if they don’t have the same playthings their friends have. (love)13. It is unreasonable for children to ask their parents for too many things. (reason)14. You can judge his feeling from his facial expressions. (face)15. He left the house without my awareness. (aware)16. Hughie thought the model should have a percentage. (percent)17. Now he was unemployed and stayed at home. (employ)18. He was a man with great wealth. (wealthy)19. In the relationship with others, you will notice some annoying habits. (annoy)20. For some people, it may take several days to readjust, depending on the length of time they were away. (adjust)21. The plan was set up to give expert advice to first time housebuyers. (advise)22. Her first sight of the African landscape thrilled her enormously. (thrill)23. It was subsequently discovered that several errors had been made. (subsequent)24. Recovery of English gives him an advantage in getting a job. (recover)25. If you had been more careful, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes. (care)26. The teacher handed out the answer sheets when all the students entered the examination room. (sheet)27. They have set aside the unfinished project for one year. (finish)28. The moment he got into the classroom he felt nervous. (nerve)29. Thanks to your kindness, the poor boy was saved. (kind)30. You had better consult a doctor. (good)31. The president devoted his energies to updating the curricula, making the education offered at Washington College as meaningful and usual as possible. (update)32. I know that a few weeks ago you held an exhibition on lifelong learning. (exhibit)33. Nowhere has the world seen such enthusiasm for learning as in our country. (enthuse)34. He apologized to me what he had said. (apology)35. Body language is a form of non-verbal communication. (verbal)36. His sudden illness kept him in Beijing for three months. (ill)37. Unlike her quiet sister, she is very talkative. (talk)38. If I were you, I wouldn’t put up with his behavior any longer. (behave)39. Increasing in the modern world, the maintenance of health and the care of the sick and disabled are looked upon as social concerns, not merely individual problems. (increase)40. All efforts to build a bridge over the wide and swift river ended in rain. (effort)41. Today more and more people are enthusiastic about body fitness. (fit)42. The temperature of the conductor affects its resistance to current. (resist)43. Mozart had the makings of a great musician. (music)44. Boys wear fashionable clothes to attract girls. In a similar way, some birds have bright feather. (fashion)45. It’s better not to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries in the case of diplom atic relations.(diplomat)46. Even a child knows the similarity of a cat to a tiger. (similarly)47. The king refused to comment upon the financial scandal. (finance)48. Once published, this interesting and instructive novel will be a great success. (instruct)49. This expression is thought of as being out of style today. We seldom use it. (express)50. It’s advisable to learn these good sentences by heart. (advise)51. What’s important is to keep up our present friendship and trip relationships. (r elation)52. I felt that film was most boring. (bore)53. There are various clothes to chosen in the store. I am really confused. (vary)54. I highly appreciate the writing style of Lu Xun. (high)55. This has greatly increased our international prestige. (internation)56. That we need more practice and confidence is quite obvious. (confident)57. I would never have noticed the fault if you had not pointed it out in difficult times. (faulty)58. Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity. ((electri c)59. The big department store employed 20 girls to stand at the gate and distribute advertising leaflets to the customers. (advertise)60. The jury will try a case of robbery with violence. (violent)61. The air conditioner is so often complained abou t that I am surprised it hasn’t been improved. (condition)62. The rapid development of our country stimulated the writers’ creative enthusiasm for writing. (create)63. The old lady needs comforting after her shock. (comfort)64. You have left out a possibility that she have got the wrong information. (possible)65. Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food, by virtue of their clearness, toughness, and low cost. (tough)66. Many old women prefer colorful dress. They all expect to stay young. (color)67. It was not long before he regained his consciousness. (conscious)68. He is a comparative silent boy. But when he speaks, what he says always makes sense. (compare)69. He is qualified for the job. (qualify)70. He had been seriously ill for a long time, but his doctor managed to bring him through. (serious)71. The lucky passenger held right to the rail of the bus and didn’t fall down and hurt himself. (luck)72. My cousin is afraid that his future will be affected by his father’s fin al decision. (decide)73. Some scientists think that day dreaming can help you to shape your future. (dream)74. The project was doomed to failure because of the badly organizational work. (fail)75. Caps in hand, they filed slowly past the grave of their respectable leader at the cemetery. (respect)76. Jim’s health broke down from over work on the farm. (healthy)77. The president’s security men did their best to keep the crowd back from him, but in vain. (secure)78. Much to my relief, my lose friends survived the earthquake in Japan. (relieve)79. Since he always keeps silent no matter what I recommend, I can only interpret it as a refusal. (refuse)80. That is an objective description, which in fast, is not influenced by my subjective impression. (object)81. His funny gestures were greeted with roars of laughters. (fun)82. Their appreciation of performance was expressed in high cheers. (perform)83. Her qualification exceed the job requirements. (qualify)84. The more emotion the reading arouses, the deeper the impression on the learner. (impress)85. The measures taken by the government failed to reduce unemployment. (employment)86. The judge told the witness that his remarks were beside the point. (wit)87. Bill’ s father told him to b ear in mind that his allowance had to last all week. (allow)88. Design must keep pace with technological innovation. (technology)89. It is difficult to carry on a conversation on a crowded bus. (crowd)90. The sorrowful woman would return no more to the city where her only son had died from traffic accident. (sorrow)91. Your offer is very attractive but I need to think it over before I can let you know my decision. (attract)92. I find it very tiresome to be repeatedly interrupted by phone calls you really don’t want to answer. (tire)93. The computer is universally regarded as a revolutionary invention of 20th century. (revolution)94. Though he views himself as a realist, Cetron says that his findings make him very optimistic about future. (optimist)95. In such a changing and complex society, formerly simple solutions to informational needs become complicated. (complicate)96. The police had difficulty restraining the demonstrators from rushing into the Town Hall. (demonstrate)97. The key to the discovery of the mystery lies in the reliability of the information. (discover)98. The interviewees passed through an anxious hour, waiting for result. (interview)99. The classroom took on a holiday appearance after hard exam. (appear)100. We should adopt effective measure to preserve the eyesight of the adolescents. (effect)8.1. A _____person is one who likes to imagine things-especially things having to do with love or adventure. ( romance)2. Like many of his fellow poets he lived in _____throughout his life. (poor)3. She was a ____, money-grabbing woman who made her fortune from the misery and desperation of others. (heart)4. As civilized beings we have a duty to minimize the ____and suffering we inflict on animals. (cruel)5. If you tickle the baby’s tummy she shrieks with _____. (laugh)6. He thinks his car accident was bad luck, but it was caused by his own ___. ( stupid)7. Some people say children are a good ____against loneliness when one is old. ( invest)8. She looked nervous and ____because she realized that she made the mistake again. ( apology ) 9. They have been through a lot together in their fifty years of _____. ( marry)10. He was very ______ at cards; so far he has lost ten thousand yuan. ( luck)9.1. After one year’s tiring research, he was given ____ to have a two-week holiday. (permit)2. The little boy was ____ by what he saw. ( horror)3. When the author decided to get his suitcases checked by the Gestapo, he was actually ____his life. ( risky)4. Her _____ was so unexpected that everybody was at a loss as to what to do. (depart)5. The teacher gave a nod of ____ when one of the students asked to leave the room. ( approve)6. When he was told that he had passed the oral test, he felt a sense of _____. (relieve)7. The book has been _____ because it exposed the corruption of the government in power. ( suppression)8. The graduates’ performance at their graduation ceremony was very _____. (impress)9.The only bottle of water left made great difference to the _____ of all the sailors on the boat. ( survive)10. ______of airline bookings will incur charges. ( cancel)10.1.Translation involves _____ thinking. ( creation)2. The city government manages to inspire the citizens with its _____. ( fulfill)3. He is a reliable person who is always ____to his promise. ( faith)4. Thank you for your ____, but I’m afraid I’ll be engaged tomorrow. ( invite)5. She failed to come to work because of ____. (sick)6. _______is all you need to restore the city to aliveness. ( imagine)7. The hot-tempered football coach couldn’t help having an ____with the referee, which stopped the match from going on. ( argue)8. _____, their application for immigration has not been approved. ( fortunate)9. He felt ___for giving up his citizenship. ( loyalty)10. what shall we do with the ____of junk in the attic? ( accumulate)11.1. The blind man came into the room _____by a seeing-eye dog. (preceding)2. Jane expressed her ____ to go on further, for she felt exhausted. ( willing)3. Considering that the time is so limited, it is ____to go to Vienna by air. ( desire)4. The manager could hardly do without the ____of a secretary. ( assist)5. It’s an elective course, so _____at my lectures is not compulsory. ( attend)6. The students are likely tell their problems to those ____teachers. ( sympathize)7. The millionaire gave his wife a ____ yacht as birthday present. ( luxury)8. Why don’t you lodge a _____ against the terrible food served in the student canteen. ( co mplain)12.1. The author of TV series may be quite _____. ( imagine)2. Because Bob had stopped reading his technical journals, he was____ of new development in his field. ( ignorance)3. Someone must have ____with the lock because now the key won’t open it. ( interference)4. I don’t understand why those young people are so ____about rock and roll. ( enthusiasm)5. He confessed his crime but only under ____ of torture. ( threaten)6. The weather _____ greatly from morning till night in that are. ( variable)7. Down in Pompeii, four miles from Mount Vesuvius, a tremendous _____ was heard. (explode)8. Usually, people’s eyes and ears take in all sights and sounds hazily, without concentration, and with little _____. ( appreciative)13.1. He was a ____son and drove to the suburbs every day to visit his mother. ( devotion)2. The ____ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists since ancient times.( eternity)3. The saying “ more ____, less speed” means one makes more real prog ress if one does not do things too quickly. ( hastily)4. It’s ____what the scientists can do with genetic engineering these days. ( marvel)5. Why are you being so slack? Can’t you see it’s a matter of great ____. ( urgent)6. You are very ____if you e xpect me to finish the work in three days. It’s impossible. ( reason)7. One of the characteristics of a well-organized composition is its _____. ( incoherently)8. The warm and sincere greeting from Peter the next morning was _____. ( reassuringly)9. They are _____the dance in the hall. ( rehearsal)10. Make _____you take your handbag with you wherever you go. ( sureness)14.1. Shelley’s husband was caught smuggling _____drug. (legally)2. They claim to be a democratic nation, but their political system is utterly a _____of democracy. ( mock)3. The teacher explained that the _____of several adjectives from his article was necessary. ( exclude)4. The panic-stricken people rushed up one street and down the next, ____by the darkness and smoke. ( blindly)5. The teacher are discussing the ____of a new test system for the fourth year students. ( adopt)6. In carrying out a successful lesson, a teacher needs the students’ ____. ( cooperative)7. Stop doing that right now. there is a limit to my ______. ( patiently)8. Undaunted by dangers and difficulties, the soldiers were _____. ( resolution)9. As the curtain rises, the music _____out. ( faded)10. His ______with so many foreign languages impressed us all. ( unfamiliar)15. 1. Our government is bent on uncovering and punishing the _____practices among high-rank officials in the party. ( corruption)2. He will not benefit ____from the deal. ( finance)3. Part-time barman required. Hours and salary _____. ( negotiation)4. The new play could ____appeal to a wide audience. ( potential)5. They attempted to ____the customs officer with an expensive watch to let their goods go. ( bribery)6. Nothing spoils friendship so much as an ____of a friend’s merits. ( exaggerate)7. The weather being ____, they put off their spring outing. (favor)8. The actress ____the terms of her contract and was sued by the producer. ( violation)16.1.Many companies have been put out of business since the great economic _____. ( depressed)2. In today’s lecture, we are going to discuss these two questions _____. ( respective)3. These kinds of flowers grow _____in that area. ( abundant)4. The living room is beautifully and ____decorated with flowers. (taste)5. Randy Brook is a young actor in Hollywood who has not yet risen to ____. ( prominent)6. Genetics is still in its______ parts of the world. ( infant)7. A true ___ allows free speech. ( democratic)8. This new model is definitely _____to the old one. ( superiority)9. He doesn’t realize that his ____remarks often hurt people’s f eelings. ( sarcasm)10. With ____the boss expressed his gratefulness to the guests. ( humble)17.1.The _____of the manuscript is beyond doubt. (authentic)2.The ______of a passport is essential for foreign travel. ( possessive)3.Her investment had disastrous _____: she lost everything she owned. ( consequently)4.She _____that she was not at home when we rang the bell. ( pretense)5.We’ve run out of petrol. What a _____. (boredom)6.The new report has far-reaching ______for the future of broadcasting. (imply)7.Please leave us alone. We have something _____to discuss. (personality)8.There is a ______between the government and the union. (confront)9.When Mr. and Mrs. Dell asked their son what he wanted to do, young Michael said, “to _____with IBM. ( competition)10.All skills require constant _______to become second nature. Good manners are no exception. (repeat)18.1. We’ve _____with each other for years but I’ve never seen him. (correspondence)2. It is often useful to make a _____ between two things. (comparatively)3. Her latest album is a ______of all her wonderful memories. (compile)4. I object to your unpleasant ______.(insinuate)5. His dog is very ______.(obedience)6. The cottages _______ well with the landscape.(harmony)7. Are you _____with your present salary? (content)8. That company is the country’s largest ______of tabacco. (import)9. This is an island ____only by birds. ( inhabitant)10. The weather ______greatly from morning till night in that area. (varied)191. He is a man of subtle and refined ____________(sensible)2. Lavender has a delicate __________. (fragrant)3. His work suffered because of his total _________in sport. (absorb)4. Your dress is absolutely _________.(adore)5. We have _______proof of his guilt. (abundance)6. They _______me by asking so many questions. (confusion)7. He faced strong ______ in carrying through this policy.(oppose)8. It was ______of you to send me a birthday card. (consider)9. I was so ______ in this piece of m usic that I didn’t hear you. (absorb)10. She is politically _____. (ambition)8. romantic 2. poverty 3.heartless 4. cruelty 5. laughter 6. stupidity 7. investment 8. apologetic 9. marriage 10. unlucky9. permission 2. horrified 3. risking 4.departure 5. approval 6. relief 7. suppressed 8. impressive 9. survival10. cancellation10. creative 2. fulfillment 3. faithful 4. invitation 5. sickness 6. imagination 7. argument 8. unfortunately 9. disloyal 10. accumulation10. preceded 2. unwillingness 3. desirable 4. assistance 5. attendance 6. sympathetic 7. luxurious 8. complaint12. imaginative 2. ignorant 3. interfered 4. enthusiastic 5. threat 6. varies 7. explosion 8. appreciation13. devoted 2. eternal 3. haste 4. marvelous 5. urgency 6.unreasonable 7. coherence 8. reassuring 9. rehearsing 10. sure14. illegal 2. mockery 3. exclusion 4. blinded 5. adoption 6. cooperation 7. patience 8. resolute 9. fades 10.。

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