西南大学网络学院2019秋[0057]《英语词汇学》平时作业辅导答案

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1、Only the headwaiter has some professional hotel ________ so the service is rather slow and inefficient. . training

. instructing

. learning

. teaching

2、The earliest known native language of England is ________.

. Celtic

. Scottish

. Saxon

. Anglian

3、Which of the following word is NOT a compound?（）

. darkroom

. wet day

. small talk

. hot dog

4、“ex-” in ex-husband reads ________ and means ________.

./Iks/, “former”

./eks/, “former”

./Iks/, “out”

./eks/, “out”

5、Overjoyed to see his long-lost friend, Jimmy ________ a toast to the health of them all.

. suggested

. spoke

. proposed

. raised

6、Which of the following words has gone through the semantic change of pejoration?（）

. queen

. nice

. vulgar

. picture

7、When it comes to a family quarrel, Mr. Smith just ________.

. bury his head in the earth

. bury his head in the sand

. bury his head in the water

. bury his head in the garden

8、They all thought that she and her boyfriend were ________.

. birds of a kind

. birds of a type

. birds of a breed

. birds of a feather

9、We’ve all experienced unpleasant moments at which we have to _______.

. chew the bullet

. bite the bullet

. bite bullets

. munch the bullet

10、It is in the ________ that English became regularized and standardized.

. Late Modern English Period

. Middle English Period

. borrowing processes of Greek element

. Early Modern English Period

11、I waited for Tom for ages, but he didn’t _________.

. turn in

. turn up

. turn on

. turn out

12、The antonym of “fresh” in “fresh bread” is ________.

. faded

. stale

. tired

. stuffy

13、Choked traffic has been a(n) ________ to urban transportation system.

. archenemy

. main enemy

. major enemy

. primary enemy

14、American women were ________ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. . refused

. ignored

. neglected

. denied

15、Which of the following words has gone through the semantic change of melioration? ________. . manuscript

. marshal

. bread