字母A在单词中发音练习(一)
26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音
26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音字母a在单词中的发音a [ei]：base, cake, chase, date, face, gate, hate, jade, kale, late, make, name, pave, quake, rate, same, take, vane, wakea [?]：bag, cat, dad, fat, gas, hat, jam,kat, lad, map, nab, pan, rack, sad, tap, vat, zapwa, wha [?]：want, wash, what, watcha/a:/:ass/a:s/, ast/a:st/, ask/a:sk/, asp/a:sp/, ath/a:θ/, aff/a:f/, ant/a:nt/ class, last, ask, grasp, bath, staff, planta[?]:ago, about, above, again, sofa, china, america, canadaa[i]:cabbage, message, village, climate, necklace, palaceai/ei/:aim, fail, pain, rain, tail, wait, (said)ai/i/:captain, mountain, fountain]:air[ε？chair, fair, hair, pair, stairal[?:]:chalk, talk, walk (shall, half)ar[a:]:arm，car, dark, far, garden, harm, jar, large, mark, park, star，yard, (warm)ar[?:]:quar/kw?:/, war/w?:/，whar/w?:/quarter , war, warm, warnar[?]:dollar, beggar]:are[ε？care, dare, fare, shareau[?:]:autumn, cause, pause, (aunt, laugh)aw[?:]draw，law, raw, saw, yawnay[ei]:day, lay, may, pay, ray, say, pay, way, (says)ay[i]:Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday字母B在单词中的发音b[b]：base, bad, bed, be, bike, bit, book, both, bus, cab, job, robmb/m/, bt/t/:climb, comb, lamb, doubtbb/b/:cabbage, hobby, rabbit, rubber, rubbishble/bl/, bble/bl/:table, bubble字母C在单词中的发音c/k/（c在元音字母a,o,u前）:ca/kei/, ca/k?/, ca/k?/, co/k?u/, co/k?/,co/k?/, coo/ku/, cu/k?/ cage, cap, cock, come, cup, cutc/k/(c在辅音字母前)：clean, clear, cry, cross, fact, doctorc/k/(c在词尾):music, picnic, trafficc/s/(c在元音字母e、i、y前):cent, centre, city, cyclece/s/(在词尾):face, nice, icec/?/:cia, cie, ciou[??]：social, sufficient, preciouscc/k/(在元音字母a、o、u及辅音字母前)：occasion, tobaccocc/ks(在元音字母e、i、y前)：accept, accidentch[t?]china, child, children, each, lunch, much, teach Ch [?]:ma-chi-ne，champagnech/k/ache, chemical, christmas, echo, technicalck/k/back, duck, lack, thick, chicken, pocket字母D在单词中的发音d[d]and, card, hand, need, dust, studyde/d/made, ride, widedd/d/add, odd, ladder, sudden, middled/d?/soldierd//wednesday, handsome, handkerchief dge/d?/bridge, edge, judge, badge, knowledge dj/ d? /adjust, adjudgedr/dr/dream, dress, draw, hundred字母E在单词中的发音e/i:/he, she, even, fever, metre, thesee/e/bed, desk, get, leg, lesson, message, neck, pen, rest, send, ten e/i/before, cinema, decide, enjoy, jacket, harvest, English, England e/?/open, garden, lilent, travelea/i:/each, easy, eat, beat, cheap, dream, leaf, meat, sea, teamea/e/read, dead, head, breakfast, feather, ready, sweat, weatherea/ei/break, greatea/i?/area, idea, real, theateree/i:/beef, deep, free, meet, green, sleep, agree, between, threeee/i/coffee, committeeei/ei/veil, vein , reinei/i:/ceiling, receiveei/ai/either, neitherer/?:/her, term, certain, persom, serveer/a:/clerker/?/teacher, farmer, dinner, order, modern ear/ i?/ear, dear, fear, near, tear, yearear/ε?/bear, pear, wearear/?: /early, earn, earth, learn, searchear/a:/eer/i?/beer, deer, pioneer, engineerere/ i?/here, adhere, sphere?/ere/εthere, whereere/?:/wereeigh/ei/eight, neighbor, weight, freight, sleigheigh/ai/height字母F在单词中的发音f/f/, fe/f/, ff/f/leef, roof, fat, fan, fox, left, after, life, wife, off f/v/of字母g在单词中的发音game, gas, gold, good, gulf, get, got, gun, gift, girl, give, forget, begin g/g/ (在辅音字母前)glad, glass, ugly, singleg/g/(在词尾)bag, dog, fog, leg, pigg/ d?/pigeon, vegetable, magic, gymge/ d?/age, cage, large, pagegn/ ?/foreign, gnaw, gnash, designgg/g/egg, foggy, wiggle, luggagegg/d?/suggestgh//fight, light, might, right, high, darghter,straightgh/f/laugh, tough, rough, enough, coughghost, ghastly字母h在单词中的发音h/h/hat, help, hill, home, hope, househ//hour, hourly, honest, vehicle, forehead字母I在单词中的发音i/ai/ind/aind/, ild/aild/find, kind, mind, child, wildi/i/big, fish, gift, milk, give, pick, rich, ship, thin, this, give, wind, animal, capital, English, family, mistakei/?/holiday, aprilie/i:/field, piece, thief, believeie/ai/die, lie, pie, tieie/ai?/diet, quiet, science, societyie/e/friend, firiendly, friendshipir/?:/bird, circle, first, girl, dirty, shirt, skirt, thirty ire/ai?/fire, hire, tire, wire, admire, desire, require igh/ai/bright, fight, light, night, right, highign/ain/sign, assign, design, resign字母J在单词中的发音j/d?/injure, jeep, joke, jump, just字母K在单词中的发音k/k/ask, book, cake, desk, joke, kill, park, workKn/n/knee, kneel, knife, knock, know字母L在单词中的发音apple, black, clean, flag, hole, leg, nail, place alf/a:f/, alm/a:m/, alk/?:k/,calf, half, calm, chalk, talkolk/?uk/,olm/?um/folk, yolk, holmould/ud/could, should, wouldll/l/bill, call, dull, million, silly, yellow字母M在单词中的发音m/m/arm, camp, gum, lamp, room,map, room, warm mm/m/grammar, hammer, summer, swimming字母N在单词中的发音bend, enter, fond, noble, pine, spendnk/ ?k /, ng/?g/, nx/?ks/bank, drink, ink, thinkng/ ? g/anger, angle, English, single, hungerng/ ? /bring, hang, king, long, sing, thingmn/m/autumn, column, hymnnn/n/dinner, funny, sunny, winner字母O在单词中的发音o/?u/go, no, hope, note, rose, smoke, hotel, bothdo, to, moveo/?/come, love, somebox, clock, dog, fox, job, shop, wrongo/?/consider, memory, obey, today, Novembero/?/come, some, money, none, ton, cover, glove, love, mother, other,one oa/?u /boat, coat, goal, road, soap, toastoa/?: /abroad, broad, broadcastoar/?:/board, roar, blackboard, keyboardoi/?i/boil, coin, point, soil, noise, choiceoy/?i /boy, joyoo/u:/boot, choose, food, moon, pool, room, tooth, shoot, zoooo/u/book, cook, hook, look, foot, goot, wood, woolblood, floodor/?:/for, horse, north, short, sport, morningor/?: /word, work, worldor/?/actor, doctor, mirror, visitor, forget, comfort ou/ au /loud, cloud, about, blouse, ground, mountain ou/?u /mould, shoulderou/u:/group, route, soup, you, woundou/u/could, should, wouldou/?/country, courage, double, touch, youngous/?s/famous, dangerous, nervousour/ au?/our, hour, sour, flourour/?:/four, your, course, sourceour/?/colour, harbour, honour, labourow /au /cow, how, now, down, flower, shower, powerow/?u /flow, grow, know, show, bowl, snow, windowow/?/knowledge, acknowledgep/p/cup, map, top, help, pig, openp//receipt, cupboard, psychologyph/f/graph, photograph, telegraph, geography, orphan, physics pp/p/apple, happen, happy, supper, upper字母q在单词中的发音q/k/, que/k/Iraq, cheque, unique, liquor, antique, techniquequ/kw/quest, question, request, equal, square, quick字母R在单词中的发音r/r/red, rest, rat, read, agree, free, reach, threadrr/r/berry, carry, hurry, narrow, arrow字母S在单词中的发音star, smile, spring, school, sweet, books, maps, helps sk/sk/, sp/sp/, sq/sk/, st/st/ask, desk, grasp, cast, list, rest, mosquitos/z/gosling, husband, wisdom, cosmetic, girls, rooms, begs sia/??/Asia, Asian, Persiasion, ssion/??n/, sure, ssure/?u?/version, mansion, ensure,extension, fassion, Russia, Russian,issure, pressuresion/??n/,sure/??/measure, pleasure, television, occasionsh/?/dish, brush, wash, she, ship, shellss/s/lesson, possible, assist, message字母t在单词中的发音t/t/bat, cat, east, west, best, table, text, teddy, tell, toldt/?/, tial/??l/, tient/??n/essential, potential, patience, patientt/t?/, stion/t??n/century, questiont//listen, often, faster, castle, nestle, whistle, Christmastch/ t?/catch, match, watch, Dutch, switchth/θ／three, thing, thank, throw, both, cloth, earth, mouth, tooth, nothing, method, birthday, athlete, through, throughoutth/ e /with, smooth, this, these, they, then, there, thus, than, the,though, although, bathe, father, mothertion/??n/nation, caution, mention, functiontt/t/letter, matter, bottle, cattle, settleture/t??/nature, adventure, future, mixture字母u在单词中的发音u/ju:/use, duty, future, excuse, huge, pupilu/u:/blue, rule, june, junior, includeu/?/bus, cut, dust, just, sun, gun, fun, club, brushu/u/bush, full, pull, pushu/?/autumn, column, injury, industry, minimum, support ui/ju:/suit, suitable, suitcaseui/u:/fruit, juiceui/i/build, biscuit, guitar, circuit, guiltur/?:/nurse, turkey, hurt, church, burn, suburbur/?/Saturday, surprise, survive, murmur, pursue,ure/ju?/cure, endure, mature, pure, secureure/ u?/sure, insure, assureure/?/nature, figure, measure, capture, closure, exposurebuy, guy字母V在单词中的发音v/v/five, drive, travel, cover字母W在单词中的发音w/w/week, wet, well, winter, win, way, swim, twice, between wr/r/write, wrong, wrap, wreck, wrinklew//who, whom, whose, whole, answer, twowh/w/what, when, where, which, white, why字母X在单词中的发音x/ks/box, six, text, next, exitx/gz/exist, exact, exam, example, exhaust, exhibitanxious字母Y在单词中的发音拼读练习y/j/yes, year, you, yellow, youngy/ai/my, sky, fly, cry, try, satisfyy/i/any, early, heavy, symbol, system 字母Z在单词中的发音z/z/zoo, zero, lazy, sizezz/z/buzz, jazz, puzzle。
(完整)音标练习及答案
教学内容语音与填空(一）语音部分：分析：需要掌握的基本拼读规则1. 元音字母a，e，i(y），o,u在重读开音节和重读闭音节中的读音。
2. 辅音字母在单词中的基本读音。
3。
–r音节在重读音节中的读音。
4。
常见的元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音.5。
常见的元音字母和辅音字母组合在重读音节中的读音.6. 常见的辅音字母组合在单词中的基本读音。
7。
辅音连缀和成节音。
（二)填空部分：分析：1. 名词:可数名词单、复数及所有格形式和不可数名词.2。
代词:人称单词的主、宾格形式和物主代词的形容词性名词性、特殊疑问词。
3。
动词：原形、现在分词、第三人称单数和不定式结构。
练习题一. 找出划线部分发音不同的单词( )1。
A。
name B. game C。
orange D. age( ）2。
A。
from B。
come C。
love D。
worry（）3。
A。
Sunday B. day C. Friday D。
Monday ( ）4。
A。
whose B. what C。
when D. which（）5。
A。
chair B. China C。
peach D。
school （）6. A. catch B. cup C。
carry D。
pencil( ）7. A. him B。
with C。
knife D. think（）8。
A. grade B. at C. and D。
has( ）9。
A. thing B。
English C。
thank D。
orange( ）10。
A。
eat B. meat C. tea D。
sweater（）11。
A。
what B. want C。
water D。
watch( ）12。
A。
food B。
goodbye C. look D。
bedroom( ）13. A. seven B。
very C。
next D. me（）14. A。
语音练习
一、单选题（共10题；共20分）1、/æ/ A、name B、make C、have2、/i/ A、this B、like C、kite3、/ɔ/ A、carrot B、today C、office4、/ʌ/ A、busy B、duck C、full5、/e/ A、ten B、she C、see6、plate A、cake B、apple C、cat7、bag A、name B、hand C、lake 8、he A、she B、red C、bed9、pen A、me B、Japanese C、ten 10、has A、table B、jam C、seven二、判断题（共8题；共16分）11、duck sunny 12、fast have 13、she bed 14、sit his 15、teeth there16、sunny run 17、scarf skirt 18、break blue三、填空题（共16题；共59分）19、判断下列各组单词划线部分的发音是否相同，相同的写正确，不同的写错误。
①________ A. run B. fun C. sun ②________ A. duck B. full C. jump③________ A. box B. not C. old ④________ A. cold B. nose C. home20、cake goes________21、判断下列各组划线部分的发音是否相同，相同的写“正确”，不同的写“错误’。
①________ A. cake B. table C. hand ②________ A. he B. she C. me③________ A. kite B. bike C. pink ④________ A. has B. bad C. jam22、读一读，选出划线部分，读音不同的单词。
①________ A. jet B. cat C. pet②________ A. bed B. bad C. vet③________ A. cap B. tap C. pet④________ A. fed B. fat C. Ted⑤________ A. cat B. rat C. wet23、火眼金睛。
字母a在单词中的发音规则表
1. 重读开音节中的发音[ei]在重读的开音节中，字母a通常发音为[ei]，例如：•plane [plein]•radio ['reidiƏu]•wake [weik]•paper ['peipƏ]但是要注意一个例外情况，单词"have"发音为[hæv]，而不是[heiv]。
2. -ange组合中的发音[ei]在以"-ange" 结尾的组合中，字母a发音为[ei]，例如：•change [tʃeindʒ]•strange [streindʒ]•arrange[ Ə'reindʒ ]3. 重读音节前的闭音节中的发音 [æ] 或[Ə]在重读音节前的闭音节中，字母a一般发音为[æ]，例如：•activity [æk'tiviti ]•transcription [træns'krip ʃƏn]有时也会发音为[Ə]•accept [Ək'sept]•Atlantic [Ət'lænti k]4. 非重读音节中的发音[Ə]在非重读音节中，字母a发音为[Ə]，例如：•substance ['sʌbstƏns]•breakfast ['brekfƏst]•woman['wumƏn]5. "a-I-辅音字母（除r、w之外）+不发音的e的发音[i]在这种情况下，字母a发音为[i]，例如：•comrade ['kɔmrid]•courage ['kʌridʒ]但是，在"a-I-辅音字母"中的a不论重读还是非重读，都发音为[ei]，例如：•calculate ['kælkjuleit]•late [1eit]•hesitate ['heziteit]还有两个例外情况，即形容词形式的"separate"，发音为['sepƏrit]，以及"climate"，发音为['klaimit]。
A、E、I、O、U五个元音字母在词汇中的读音
A、E、I、O、U五个元音字母在词汇中的读音A的发音规则.A／a的发音比较复杂,归纳起来有9种情况：(1)在重读开音节中读[ei].例如：plane[plein] radio[’reidiƏu]wake [ weik] paper[’peipƏ]但要记住一个例外：have读做[hæv]而不是[heiv].(2)在-ange组合中读[ei].例如：change[tʃeindʒ] strange[streindʒ] arrange [ Ə’reindʒ](3)在重读音节前的闭音节中一般读[æ].例如：activity[æk’tiviti] transcription[træns’krip ʃƏn]有时也读做[Ə],例如：accept[Ək’sept] Atlantic[Ət’læntik](4)在非重读音节中读做[Ə].例如：substance[’sʌbstƏns] breakfast[’brekf Əst] woman[’wumƏn](5)在“a-I-辅音字母(除r、w之外)+不发音的e”的非重读音节中一般读做.例如comrade[’kɔmrid] courage[’kʌridʒ]但是,“一ate”中的a不论重读还是非重读都读[ei],例如：calculate[’kælkjuleit] late[1eit] hesitate[’heziteit]这里有两个例外,一是separate的形容词形式,读做[’sepƏrit],另外一个是climate,读做[’klaimit].(6)在wh后面读[ɔ].例如：what[wɔt] whatever[wɔt’ev Ə]whale是例外,这个单词按照重读开音节读做[weil].(7)在W后面读[ɔ:]例如：water[’wɔ:tƏ] watch[wɔ:t ʃ] wander[’wɔ:ndƏ]wave和wake是例外,要按照重读开音节分别读做[weiv]和[weik].(8)在l前面读[ɔ:].例如：chalk[tʃɔ:k] tall[tɔ:1]always[’ɔ:lweiz] talk[tɔ:k]但是,shall[ʃæl] valley[’væli] shallow[’ʃælƏu]中读做[æ],wallet读做[’wɔlit].(9)下列情况下,a发[a:]的音：①在s之前,例如：class[kla:s] grass[gra:s]fast[fa:st] basket[’ba:skit]例外有两个,haste[heist]和taste[teist],另外passage按照重读闭音节规则读音,读做[’pæsidʒ].②在“m／n+辅音字母”之前,例如：advance[Əd’va:ns] France[fra:ns] dance[da:ns]例外的是grand[grænd]③在th之前,例如：path[pa:θ] rather[’ra:ðƏ]④在lm之前,例如：calm[ka:m] palm[pa:m]⑤在lf之前,例如：half[ha] calf[ka]⑥在f之前,例如：staff[sta] after[’atƏ] afternoon[’atƏnu:n]元音字母E的发音规则.E／e以及E／e与其他字母的组合在英语单词中出现的很多,它们的读音规则有如下几种：(1) 在重读开音节中,e一般读做[i：]或[i Ə].Ə①[i:]例如：she he these②[iƏ]例如：zero hero serious(2) 在重读闭音节中,e一般读[e],例如：set bed ten Pen(3) 在非重读音节中,e一般读做[i]或[Ə].①[i]例如：enemy eleven excuse②[Ə]例如：student open children(4) e与其他字母组合的读音：①ea一般可以读做：[i:]例如：read sea meat repeat[e]例如：bread weather breakfast[iƏ]例如：real idea theatre[ei]例如：great break②ee一般读做[i:],例如：meet jeep see sheep sleep③er在重读音节中一般读做[Ə:],例如：term verb certain,在词尾一般读做[Ə],例如：teacher worker clever④ear一般读做：[Ə:]例如：early earth learn[ɛƏ]例如：bear wear[iƏ]例如：hear near dear[a:]例如：heart⑤eer一般读做[iƏ],例如：pioneer engineer⑥eir一般读做[ɛƏ],例如：their⑦ere一般读做：[ɛƏ]例如：where there[iƏ]例如：here mere⑧ew大多读做[u:],例如：blew grew flew⑨特殊词汇：clerk[kla:k] were[wƏ:]I的发音规则.(1) i在重读开音节中读[ai].例如：bicycle[’baisikl] Friday[’fraidi]private[’praivit] drive[draiv](2)双音节词的结尾是“辅音字母+le”,前面的i所在的音节是绝对开音节时,i读[ai].例如：title[’taitl] Bible[’baibl] rifle[raifl](3)在-igh,-ight,-ign,-ild,-ind中,i读[ai].例如：bright [’brait] high[hai]child[tʃaild]但是也有例外,例如：children[’tʃildrƏn] wind[wind](4)在词尾-ile,-ite,-ise,-ize,-wise里,i读[ai].例如：advertise [’ædvƏtaiz] crocodile[’krɔkƏdail]appetite[’æpitait] realize[’riƏlaiz]otherwise[’ʌðƏwaiz](5)在词尾一ique里,i读[i:].例如：antique[æn’ti:k] technique[tek’ni:k]unique [ju’ni:k](6)在重读闭音节中i读.例如：big city dish kid skip rich(7)在双音节和多音节词中i读.例如：differ fifteen history mixture village winnerO的发音规则(1)o在重读开音节中读[Əu].例如：progress moment notice close ocean(2)词的结尾是-ia,-ial,-ian,-iate,-io,-ion,-ious,-ium等,前面只有一个辅音字母(r除外)时,o读[Əu].例如：associate[Ə’s Əuʃieit] devotion[di’vƏuʃƏn]Mongolia[mɔŋ’gƏuljƏ](3)双音节词的词尾是-a,-al,-an,-ar,-en,-ive,-o,-on,-or,-our,-um,--us,-y时,o读[Əu].例如：broken local open stolen lotus(4)在双音节词和多音节词中,o读[Əu].例如：alone[Ə’lƏun] postpone[pƏust’pƏun]explode[iks’plƏud](5)在-old,-oll,-ost中,o读[Əu].例如：almost cold soldier post(6)词末的o读[Əu].例如：also piano tobacco(7)多音节词的词尾“o+辅音字母+e”,o也读[Əu].例如：telephone envelope(8)在move、prove及其派生词里读做[u:],例如：move approveU的发音规则字母U／u以及U／u与其他字母组合的读音规则如下：(1)在重读开音．节中,U一般读做：①[ju:],例如：student use②在字母l、r、j之后读做[u:],例如：blue rule June(2)在重读闭音节中一般读做：①[ʌ],例如：but bus cup②,例如：put full(3)在非重读音节中一般读做：①[Ə],例如：upon suppose suggest②[ju],例如：communist occupation③在字母l、r、j之后读,例如：instrument④在词尾的-ute,-ude中u读[ju:],例如：institute attitude但是在minute[minit]中U读(4)与其他字母组合的读音：①ur,有两种读音：在重读音节中读做[a:],例如：turn nurse在非重读音节中读做[Ə],例如：Saturday murmur②ure,有3种读音：[juƏ],例如：pure cure[uƏ],例如：sure[Ə],例如：figure injure pleasure③ui,一般有4种读音：[ju:],例如：suit[jui],或[ju：i],例如：suicide[’sjuisaid] tuition[tju:’i ʃƏn]在字母l、r、J之后读做[u：],例如：fruit juice,或者读做[ui],例如：fluid ruin 例外的是suite读[swi:t]④qu一般读做[kw],例如：question quite quickly。
字母a在单词里的九种发音规律
字母a在单词里的九种发音规律一、在重读开音节中发[ei]，多为名词或动词。
1. name.- 音标：[neɪm]- 词性：名词，意为“名字”。
2. cake.- 音标：[keɪk]- 词性：名词，意为“蛋糕”。
3. late.- 音标：[leɪt]- 词性：形容词，意为“晚的；迟的”。
二、在重读闭音节中发[æ]，可作名词、形容词或动词等。
1. cat.- 音标：[kæt]- 词性：名词，意为“猫”。
2. map.- 音标：[mæp]- 词性：名词，意为“地图”。
3. hat.- 音标：[hæt]- 词性：名词，意为“帽子”。
三、在“ss, st, sp, sk, th, f, n”前面发[a:]，多为名词或形容词。
1. class.- 音标：[kla:s]- 词性：名词，意为“班级；课”。
2. fast.- 音标：[fa:st]- 词性：形容词，意为“快的”；也可作副词，意为“快地”。
3. ask.- 音标：[a:sk]- 词性：动词，意为“问；要求”。
四、在“w”或“wh”后面发[ɔː]，多为名词或动词。
1. water.- 音标：[ˈwɔːtə(r)]- 词性：名词，意为“水”。
2. wash.- 音标：[wɔːʃ]- 词性：动词，意为“洗”。
五、在非重读音节中发[ə]，多为冠词、介词或代词等。
1. about.- 音标：[əˈbaʊt]- 词性：介词，意为“关于；大约”。
2. China.- 音标：[ˈtʃaɪnə]- 词性：名词，意为“中国”，其中“a”在非重读音节发[ə]。
六、在“-ance/-ant”等组合中发[ɑ:]，多为名词或形容词。
1. dance.- 音标：[dɑ:ns]- 词性：名词，意为“舞蹈”；也可作动词，意为“跳舞”。
2. plant.- 音标：[plɑ:nt]- 词性：名词，意为“植物”；也可作动词，意为“种植”。
七、在“are”组合中发[eə(r)]，多为名词。
字母a在单词中的发音 A4打印版
bag /bæɡ/
袋, 包 flat /flæt/
平的 sand /sænd/
balance /ˈbæləns/
平衡 gas /ɡæs/
气体 taxi /ˈtæksi/
1
火腿 手
帽子 快乐的
果酱 羔羊 地图 男人 平底锅 熊猫 计划 兔子 老鼠 伤心的 沙子 出租车
字母 a 在单词中的发音
add /æd/
添加, 增加 camel /ˈkæml/
骆驼 happy /ˈhæpi/
am /æm/
是 camera /ˈkæmrə/
照相机 jam /dʒæm/
ant /ænt
蚂蚁 can /kæn/
可以 lamb /læm/
apple /ˈæpl/
苹果 cancel /ˈkænsl/
污水
damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/
伤害 marriage /ˈmærɪdʒ/
结婚 surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/
表面
encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ 鼓励 message /ˈmesɪdʒ/
信息 village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/
村庄
/ɑː/ a在字母sk、ss、st、sp、th、ph、f、n前发/ɑː/
图像 passage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/
段, 章
cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ 卷心菜 language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ 语言 package /ˈpækɪdʒ/
包裹
courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/
勇气 manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/
管理 sewage /ˈsuːɪdʒ/
丈夫
affect /əˈfekt/
字母a在单词中的发音
字母a在单词中的发音a [ei]：eraser：[i'reis]橡皮crayon：['kreiə n]蜡笔face[feis]脸cake：[keik]蛋糕plane：[plein]飞机may：[mei]可以name：[neim]名字base, cake, chase, date, face, gate, hate, jade, kale, late, make, name, pave, quake, rate, same, take, vane, wakea [æ]：bag：[bæg]书包cat：[kæt]猫panda：['pændə]熊猫hamburger ：['hæmbə:gə]汉堡包man：[mæn]男人grandma：['grændmɑ:]（口语）（外）祖母taxi：['tæksi]出租车have：[hæv]（我们）有fan：[fæn]扇子，电扇bag, cat, dad, fat, gas, hat, jam,kat, lad, map, nab, pan, rack, sad, tap, vat, zapwa, wha [ɔ]：water：['wɔ:tə]水watermelon：['wɔ:tə,melən]西瓜want, wash, what, watcha [a: ]arm：[ɑ:m]胳膊car ：[kɑ:]小汽车father：['fɑ:ðə]爸爸classmate['klɑ:smeit]同学ass/a:s/, ast/a:st/, ask/a:sk/, asp/a:sp/, ath/a: θ/, aff/a:f/, ant/a:nt/class, last, ask, grasp, bath, staff, planta[ə]:head：[hed]头many：['meni]许多的sofa：['səufə]沙发ago, about, above, again, sofa, china, america, canadaa[i]:cabbage, message, village, climate, necklace, palaceai/ei/:aim, fail, pain, rain, tail, wait, (said)ai/i/:captain, mountain, fountainair[εə]:chair, fair, hair, pair, stairal[ɔ:]:chalk, talk, walk (shall, half)ar[a:]:arm，car, dark, far, garden, harm, jar, large, mark, park, star，yard, (warm)ar[ɔ:]:quar/kw ɔ:/, war /wɔ:/，whar/wɔ:/quarter , war, warm, warnar[ə]:dollar, beggarare[εə]:care, dare, fare, shareau[ɔ:]:autumn, cause, pause, (aunt, laugh)aw[ɔ:]draw，law, raw, saw, yawnay[ei]:day, lay, may, pay, ray, say, pay, way, (says)ay[i]:Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday字母B在单词中的发音b[b]：bag：[bæg]书包blue：[blu:]蓝色的black：[blæk]黑色的base, bad, bed, be, bike, bit, book, both, bus, cab, job, robmb/m/, bt/t/:climb, comb, lamb, doubtbb[b]:rabbit：['ræbit]兔子cabbage, hobby, rabbit, rubber, rubbishble[bl], bble[bl]:table：['teibl]桌子table, bubble字母C在单词中的发音c[k],（c在元音字母a,o,u前）: cat：[kæt]猫cake：[keik]蛋糕coffee：['kɔfi]咖啡ca/kei/, ca/ kæ/, ca/k ə/, co/k əu/, co/k ɔ/,co/k ʌ/, coo/ku/, cu/k ʌ/ cage, cap, cock, come, cup, cutc/k/(c在辅音字母前)：clean, clear, cry, cross, fact, doctorc[k], (c在词尾):music, picnic, trafficc[s] (c在元音字母e、i、y前):cent, centre, city, cyclece/s/(在词尾):face, nice, icec/ ʃ/:cia, cie, ciou[ʃə]：social, sufficient, preciouscc/k/(在元音字母a、o、u及辅音字母前)：occasion, tobaccocc/ks(在元音字母e、i、y前)：accept, accidentch[tʃ]china, child, children, each, lunch, much, teachCh [ʃ]:ma-chi-ne ，champagnech/k/ache, chemical, christmas, echo, technicalck/k/back, duck, lack, thick, chicken, pocket字母D在单词中的发音d[d]and, card, hand, need, dust, studymade, ride, widedd/d/add, odd, ladder, sudden, middled/ dʒ/soldierd//wednesday, handsome, handkerchiefdge/ dʒ/bridge, edge, judge, badge, knowledgedj/ dʒ /adjust, adjudgedr/dr/dream, dress, draw, hundred字母E在单词中的发音e/i:/he, she, even, fever, metre, thesee/e/bed, desk, get, leg, lesson, message, neck, pen, rest, send, ten e/i/before, cinema, decide, enjoy, jacket, harvest, English, England e/ ə/open, garden, lilent, travelea/i:/each, easy, eat, beat, cheap, dream, leaf, meat, sea, teamea/e/read, dead, head, breakfast, feather, ready, sweat, weather ea/ei/break, greatea/iə/area, idea, real, theateree/i:/beef, deep, free, meet, green, sleep, agree, between, three ee/i/coffee, committeeveil, vein , reinei/i:/ceiling, receiveei/ai/either, neitherer/ ə:/her, term, certain, persom, serveer/a:/clerker/ ə /teacher, farmer, dinner, order, modern ear/ iə /ear, dear, fear, near, tear, yearear/εə /bear, pear, wearear/ ə: /early, earn, earth, learn, searchear/a:/hearteer/iə/beer, deer, pioneer, engineerere/ iə /here, adhere, sphereere/εə /there, whereere/ ə :/wereeigh/ei/eight, neighbor, weight, freight, sleigh eigh/ai/height字母F在单词中的发音f/f/, fe/f/, ff/f/leef, roof, fat, fan, fox, left, after, life, wife, offf/v/of字母g在单词中的发音g/g/game, gas, gold, good, gulf, get, got, gun, gift, girl, give, forget, begin g/g/ (在辅音字母前)glad, glass, ugly, singleg/g/(在词尾)bag, dog, fog, leg, pigg/ dʒ /pigeon, vegetable, magic, gymge/ dʒ /age, cage, large, pagegn/ ŋ/foreign, gnaw, gnash, designgg/g/egg, foggy, wiggle, luggagegg/dʒ/suggestgh//fight, light, might, right, high, darghter,straightgh/f/laugh, tough, rough, enough, coughgh/g/ghost, ghastly字母h在单词中的发音h/h/hat, help, hill, home, hope, househ//hour, hourly, honest, vehicle, forehead字母I在单词中的发音i/ai/ind/aind/, ild/aild/find, kind, mind, child, wildi/i/big, fish, gift, milk, give, pick, rich, ship, thin, this, give, wind, animal, capital, English, family, mistakei/ ə/holiday, aprilie/i:/field, piece, thief, believeie/ai/die, lie, pie, tieie/aiə/diet, quiet, science, societyie/e/friend, firiendly, friendshipir/ ə:/bird, circle, first, girl, dirty, shirt, skirt, thirtyire/aiə/fire, hire, tire, wire, admire, desire, requireigh/ai/bright, fight, light, night, right, highign/ain/sign, assign, design, resign字母J在单词中的发音j/dʒ/injure, jeep, joke, jump, just字母K在单词中的发音k/k/ask, book, cake, desk, joke, kill, park, workKn/n/knee, kneel, knife, knock, know字母L在单词中的发音apple, black, clean, flag, hole, leg, nail, placealf/a:f/, alm/a:m/, alk/ ɔ:k/,calf, half, calm, chalk, talkolk/əuk/,olm/əum/folk, yolk, holmould/ud/could, should, wouldll/l/bill, call, dull, million, silly, yellow字母M在单词中的发音m/m/arm, camp, gum, lamp, room,map, room, warm mm/m/grammar, hammer, summer, swimming字母N在单词中的发音bend, enter, fond, noble, pine, spendnk/ ŋk /, ng/ ŋg/, nx/ŋks/bank, drink, ink, thinkng/ ŋ g/anger, angle, English, single, hungerng/ ŋ /bring, hang, king, long, sing, thingmn/m/autumn, column, hymnnn/n/dinner, funny, sunny, winner字母O在单词中的发音o/ əu/go, no, hope, note, rose, smoke, hotel, botho\ u:\do, to, moveo/ʌ/come, love, someo/ ɔ/box, clock, dog, fox, job, shop, wrongo/ ə/consider, memory, obey, today, Novembero/ ʌ/come, some, money, none, ton, cover, glove, love, mother, other,one oa/əu /boat, coat, goal, road, soap, toastoa/ ɔ: /abroad, broad, broadcastoar/ ɔ:/board, roar, blackboard, keyboardoi/ ɔi /boil, coin, point, soil, noise, choiceoy/ ɔi /boy, joyoo/u:/boot, choose, food, moon, pool, room, tooth, shoot, zoooo/u/book, cook, hook, look, foot, goot, wood, wooloo/ʌ/blood, floodor/ ɔ:/for, horse, north, short, sport, morningor/ ə: /word, work, worldor/ ə /actor, doctor, mirror, visitor, forget, comfortou/ au /loud, cloud, about, blouse, ground, mountainou/ əu /mould, shoulderou/u:/group, route, soup, you, woundou/u/could, should, wouldou/ ʌ/country, courage, double, touch, youngous/əs/famous, dangerous, nervousour/ auə /our, hour, sour, flourour/ɔ:/four, your, course, sourceour/ ə /colour, harbour, honour, labourow /au /cow, how, now, down, flower, shower, powerow/ əu /flow, grow, know, show, bowl, snow, windowow/ ɔ/knowledge, acknowledge字母p在单词中的发音p/p/cup, map, top, help, pig, openp//receipt, cupboard, psychologyph/f/graph, photograph, telegraph, geography, orphan, physics pp/p/apple, happen, happy, supper, upper字母q在单词中的发音q/k/, que/k/Iraq, cheque, unique, liquor, antique, techniquequ/kw/quest, question, request, equal, square, quick字母R在单词中的发音r/r/red, rest, rat, read, agree, free, reach, threadrr/r/berry, carry, hurry, narrow, arrow字母S在单词中的发音star, smile, spring, school, sweet, books, maps, helpssk/sk/, sp/sp/, sq/sk/, st/st/ask, desk, grasp, cast, list, rest, mosquitos/z/gosling, husband, wisdom, cosmetic, girls, rooms, begssia/ ʃə/Asia, Asian, Persiasion, ssion/ ʃən/, sure, ssure/ ʃuə /version, mansion, ensure,extension, fassion, Russia, Russian,issure, pressuresion/ ʒən /,sure/ʒə/measure, pleasure, television, occasionsh/ ʃ/dish, brush, wash, she, ship, shellss/s/lesson, possible, assist, message字母t在单词中的发音t/t/bat, cat, east, west, best, table, text, teddy, tell, toldt/ʃ/, tial/ʃəl/, tient/ʃən/essential, potential, patience, patientt/tʃ/, stion/tʃən/century, questiont//listen, often, faster, castle, nestle, whistle, Christmastch/ tʃ/catch, match, watch, Dutch, switchth/θ/three, thing, thank, throw, both, cloth, earth, mouth, tooth, nothing, method, birthday, athlete, through, throughoutth/ ð /with, smooth, this, these, they, then, there, thus, than, the,though, although, bathe, father, mothernation, caution, mention, functiontt/t/letter, matter, bottle, cattle, settleture/tʃə/nature, adventure, future, mixture字母u在单词中的发音u/ju:/use, duty, future, excuse, huge, pupilu/u:/blue, rule, june, junior, includeu/ʌ/bus, cut, dust, just, sun, gun, fun, club, brushu/u/bush, full, pull, pushu/ ə /autumn, column, injury, industry, minimum, support ui/ju:/suit, suitable, suitcaseui/u:/fruit, juiceui/i/build, biscuit, guitar, circuit, guiltur/ ə:/nurse, turkey, hurt, church, burn, suburbur/ ə /Saturday, surprise, survive, murmur, pursue,ure/juə/cure, endure, mature, pure, secureure/ uə /sure, insure, assureure/ ə /nature, figure, measure, capture, closure, exposure uy/ai/buy, guy字母V在单词中的发音v/v/five, drive, travel, cover字母W在单词中的发音w/w/week, wet, well, winter, win, way, swim, twice, between wr/r/write, wrong, wrap, wreck, wrinklew//who, whom, whose, whole, answer, twowh/w/what, when, where, which, white, why字母X在单词中的发音x/ks/box, six, text, next, exitx/gz/exist, exact, exam, example, exhaust, exhibitx/ kʃ/anxious字母Y在单词中的发音拼读练习y/j/yes, year, you, yellow, youngy/ai/my, sky, fly, cry, try, satisfyy/i/any, early, heavy, symbol, system字母Z在单词中的发音z/z/zoo, zero, lazy, sizezz/z/buzz, jazz, puzzle。
小学英语自然拼读系列教程第2课-26个英文字母在单词中的发音(A-a的发音)
[ə‘dres]
n.地址; 称呼; 演说; 通信处; v.称呼; 演说; 写姓名地址; 向…说话;addressຫໍສະໝຸດ [ə’gəʊ]ago
adv. 以前; 之前; 过去的;
[ə'bʌv]
above
prep. （表示程度） 超过; （表示等级） 在…之上; （表示位置） 在…正上方; （表示 比较） 优于; adv. 以上; 上述; 在上面;
baby
n.婴儿; 婴孩; 幼崽; 宝贝儿 adj. 孩子的; 小孩似的; 小型的;
['imidʒ]
image
n.影像; 肖像; 概念， vt.反映; 想像; 作…的像; 象征;
['vilidʒ]
village
n.村民; 乡村，村庄; 群落;
[’pækidʒ]
package
vt.包装; 把…装箱; 向…提出一揽子计 划; n.包裹; 包装袋; 包装盒; 一组建议;
sad adj.伤心的
爸爸（bag）今天很伤心 （sad）。
[bæɡ]
bag n.书包；袋子
[tæɡ]
tag n.标签; 标牌
书包（bag）上有一个标签（tag），价格 1万元。
[hæ m]
ham n.火腿
[dʒæm]
jam n.果酱
吃鸡腿（ham）要加点果酱 （jam）。
[fæ n]
fan n.风扇; 扇子
英 [greɪp] 美 [ɡrep]
grape n.葡萄;深紫色
蛇（snake）最喜欢的水果是葡萄 （grape）。
i
英 [heɪt] 美 [het]
hate v.憎恨; 厌恶
英英 [leɪt] 美 [let]
26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音
字母a在单词中的发音a [ei]：base, cake, chase, date, face, gate, hate, jade, kale, late, make, name, pave, quake, rate, same, take, vane, wakea [æ]：bag, cat, dad, fat, gas, hat, jam,kat, lad, map, nab, pan, rack, sad, tap, vat, zapwa, wha [ɔ]：want, wash, what, watcha/a:/:ass/a:s/, ast/a:st/, ask/a:sk/, asp/a:sp/, ath/a:θ/, aff/a:f/, ant/a:nt/ class, last, ask, grasp, bath, staff, planta[ə]:ago, about, above, again, sofa, china, america, canadaa[i]:cabbage, message, village, climate, necklace, palaceai/ei/:aim, fail, pain, rain, tail, wait, (said)ai/i/:captain, mountain, fountainair[εə]:chair, fair, hair, pair, stairal[ɔ:]:chalk, talk, walk (shall, half)ar[a:]:arm，car, dark, far, garden, harm, jar, large, mark, park, star，yard, (warm)ar[ɔ:]:quar/kwɔ:/, war/wɔ:/，whar/wɔ:/quarter , war, warm, warnar[ə]:dollar, beggarare[εə]:care, dare, fare, shareau[ɔ:]:autumn, cause, pause, (aunt, laugh)aw[ɔ:]draw，law, raw, saw, yawnay[ei]:day, lay, may, pay, ray, say, pay, way, (says)ay[i]:Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday字母B在单词中的发音b[b]：base, bad, bed, be, bike, bit, book, both, bus, cab, job, robmb/m/, bt/t/:climb, comb, lamb, doubtbb/b/:cabbage, hobby, rabbit, rubber, rubbishble/bl/, bble/bl/:table, bubble字母C在单词中的发音c/k/（c在元音字母a,o,u前）:ca/kei/, ca/ kæ/, ca/kə/, co/kəu/, co/kɔ/,co/kʌ/, coo/ku/, cu/kʌ/ cage, cap, cock, come, cup, cutc/k/(c在辅音字母前)：clean, clear, cry, cross, fact, doctorc/k/(c在词尾):music, picnic, trafficc/s/(c在元音字母e、i、y前):cent, centre, city, cyclece/s/(在词尾):face, nice, icec/ʃ/:cia, cie, ciou[ʃə]：social, sufficient, preciouscc/k/(在元音字母a、o、u及辅音字母前)：occasion, tobaccocc/ks(在元音字母e、i、y前)：accept, accidentch[tʃ]china, child, children, each, lunch, much, teach Ch [ʃ]:ma-chi-ne，champagnech/k/ache, chemical, christmas, echo, technicalck/k/back, duck, lack, thick, chicken, pocket字母D在单词中的发音d[d]and, card, hand, need, dust, studyde/d/made, ride, widedd/d/add, odd, ladder, sudden, middled/dʒ/soldierd//wednesday, handsome, handkerchiefdge/dʒ/bridge, edge, judge, badge, knowledgedj/ dʒ /adjust, adjudgedr/dr/dream, dress, draw, hundred字母E在单词中的发音e/i:/he, she, even, fever, metre, thesee/e/bed, desk, get, leg, lesson, message, neck, pen, rest, send, ten e/i/before, cinema, decide, enjoy, jacket, harvest, English, England e/ə/open, garden, lilent, travelea/i:/each, easy, eat, beat, cheap, dream, leaf, meat, sea, teamea/e/read, dead, head, breakfast, feather, ready, sweat, weatherea/ei/break, greatea/iə/area, idea, real, theateree/i:/beef, deep, free, meet, green, sleep, agree, between, threeee/i/coffee, committeeei/ei/veil, vein , reinei/i:/ceiling, receiveei/ai/either, neitherer/ə:/her, term, certain, persom, serveer/a:/clerker/ə/teacher, farmer, dinner, order, modern ear/ iə/ear, dear, fear, near, tear, yearear/εə/bear, pear, wearear/ə: /early, earn, earth, learn, searchear/a:/hearteer/iə/beer, deer, pioneer, engineerere/ iə/here, adhere, sphereere/εə/there, whereere/ə:/wereeigh/ei/eight, neighbor, weight, freight, sleigheigh/ai/height字母F在单词中的发音f/f/, fe/f/, ff/f/leef, roof, fat, fan, fox, left, after, life, wife, offf/v/of字母g在单词中的发音g/g/game, gas, gold, good, gulf, get, got, gun, gift, girl, give, forget, begin g/g/ (在辅音字母前)glad, glass, ugly, singleg/g/(在词尾)bag, dog, fog, leg, pigg/ dʒ/pigeon, vegetable, magic, gymge/ dʒ/age, cage, large, pageforeign, gnaw, gnash, designgg/g/egg, foggy, wiggle, luggagegg/dʒ/suggestgh//fight, light, might, right, high, darghter,straightgh/f/laugh, tough, rough, enough, coughgh/g/ghost, ghastly字母h在单词中的发音h/h/hat, help, hill, home, hope, househ//hour, hourly, honest, vehicle, forehead字母I在单词中的发音i/ai/ind/aind/, ild/aild/find, kind, mind, child, wildi/i/big, fish, gift, milk, give, pick, rich, ship, thin, this, give, wind, animal, capital, English, family, mistakeholiday, aprilie/i:/field, piece, thief, believeie/ai/die, lie, pie, tieie/aiə/diet, quiet, science, societyie/e/friend, firiendly, friendshipir/ə:/bird, circle, first, girl, dirty, shirt, skirt, thirty ire/aiə/fire, hire, tire, wire, admire, desire, requireigh/ai/bright, fight, light, night, right, highign/ain/sign, assign, design, resign字母J在单词中的发音j/dʒ/injure, jeep, joke, jump, just字母K在单词中的发音ask, book, cake, desk, joke, kill, park, workKn/n/knee, kneel, knife, knock, know字母L在单词中的发音apple, black, clean, flag, hole, leg, nail, place alf/a:f/, alm/a:m/, alk/ɔ:k/,calf, half, calm, chalk, talkolk/əuk/,olm/əum/folk, yolk, holmould/ud/could, should, wouldll/l/bill, call, dull, million, silly, yellow字母M在单词中的发音m/m/arm, camp, gum, lamp, room,map, room, warmmm/m/grammar, hammer, summer, swimming字母N在单词中的发音bend, enter, fond, noble, pine, spendnk/ ŋk /, ng/ ŋg/, nx/ŋks/bank, drink, ink, thinkng/ ŋ g/anger, angle, English, single, hungerng/ ŋ /bring, hang, king, long, sing, thingmn/m/autumn, column, hymnnn/n/dinner, funny, sunny, winner字母O在单词中的发音o/əu/go, no, hope, note, rose, smoke, hotel, botho\ u:\do, to, moveo/ʌ/come, love, someo/ɔ/box, clock, dog, fox, job, shop, wrongo/ə/consider, memory, obey, today, Novembero/ʌ/come, some, money, none, ton, cover, glove, love, mother, other,one oa/əu /boat, coat, goal, road, soap, toastoa/ɔ: /abroad, broad, broadcastoar/ɔ:/board, roar, blackboard, keyboardoi/ɔi/boil, coin, point, soil, noise, choiceoy/ɔi /boy, joyoo/u:/boot, choose, food, moon, pool, room, tooth, shoot, zoo oo/u/book, cook, hook, look, foot, goot, wood, wooloo/ʌ/blood, floodor/ɔ:/for, horse, north, short, sport, morningor/ə: /word, work, worldor/ə/actor, doctor, mirror, visitor, forget, comfortou/ au /loud, cloud, about, blouse, ground, mountainou/əu /mould, shoulderou/u:/group, route, soup, you, woundou/u/could, should, wouldou/ʌ/country, courage, double, touch, youngous/əs/famous, dangerous, nervousour/ auə/our, hour, sour, flourour/ɔ:/four, your, course, sourceour/ə/colour, harbour, honour, labourow /au /cow, how, now, down, flower, shower, power ow/əu /flow, grow, know, show, bowl, snow, window ow/ɔ/knowledge, acknowledgep/p/cup, map, top, help, pig, openp//receipt, cupboard, psychologyph/f/graph, photograph, telegraph, geography, orphan, physics pp/p/apple, happen, happy, supper, upper字母q在单词中的发音q/k/, que/k/Iraq, cheque, unique, liquor, antique, techniquequ/kw/quest, question, request, equal, square, quick字母R在单词中的发音r/r/red, rest, rat, read, agree, free, reach, threadrr/r/berry, carry, hurry, narrow, arrow字母S在单词中的发音star, smile, spring, school, sweet, books, maps, helps sk/sk/, sp/sp/, sq/sk/, st/st/ask, desk, grasp, cast, list, rest, mosquitos/z/gosling, husband, wisdom, cosmetic, girls, rooms, begsAsia, Asian, Persiasion, ssion/ʃən/, sure, ssure/ʃuə/version, mansion, ensure,extension, fassion, Russia, Russian,issure, pressure sion/ʒən/,sure/ʒə/measure, pleasure, television, occasionsh/ʃ/dish, brush, wash, she, ship, shellss/s/lesson, possible, assist, message字母t在单词中的发音t/t/bat, cat, east, west, best, table, text, teddy, tell, toldt/ʃ/, tial/ʃəl/, tient/ʃən/essential, potential, patience, patientt/tʃ/, stion/tʃən/century, questiont//listen, often, faster, castle, nestle, whistle, Christmastch/ tʃ/catch, match, watch, Dutch, switchth/θ/three, thing, thank, throw, both, cloth, earth, mouth, tooth, nothing, method, birthday, athlete, through, throughoutwith, smooth, this, these, they, then, there, thus, than, the,though, although, bathe, father, mothertion/ʃən/nation, caution, mention, functiontt/t/letter, matter, bottle, cattle, settleture/tʃə/nature, adventure, future, mixture字母u在单词中的发音u/ju:/use, duty, future, excuse, huge, pupilu/u:/blue, rule, june, junior, includeu/ʌ/bus, cut, dust, just, sun, gun, fun, club, brushu/u/bush, full, pull, pushu/ə/autumn, column, injury, industry, minimum, supportui/ju:/suit, suitable, suitcaseui/u:/fruit, juicebuild, biscuit, guitar, circuit, guiltur/ə:/nurse, turkey, hurt, church, burn, suburbur/ə/Saturday, surprise, survive, murmur, pursue,ure/juə/cure, endure, mature, pure, secureure/ uə/sure, insure, assureure/ə/nature, figure, measure, capture, closure, exposureuy/ai/buy, guy字母V在单词中的发音v/v/five, drive, travel, cover字母W在单词中的发音w/w/week, wet, well, winter, win, way, swim, twice, between wr/r/write, wrong, wrap, wreck, wrinklew//who, whom, whose, whole, answer, twowh/w/what, when, where, which, white, why字母X在单词中的发音x/ks/box, six, text, next, exitx/gz/exist, exact, exam, example, exhaust, exhibit x/ kʃ/anxious字母Y在单词中的发音拼读练习y/j/yes, year, you, yellow, youngy/ai/my, sky, fly, cry, try, satisfyy/i/any, early, heavy, symbol, system字母Z在单词中的发音z/z/zoo, zero, lazy, sizezz/z/buzz, jazz, puzzle.。
26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音
字母a在单词中的发音a [ei]：base, cake, chase, date, face, gate, hate, jade, kale, late, make, name, pave, quake, rate, same, take, vane, wakea [æ]：bag, cat, dad, fat, gas, hat, jam,kat, lad, map, nab, pan, rack, sad, tap, vat, zapwa, wha [ɔ]：want, wash, what, watcha/a:/:ass/a:s/, ast/a:st/, ask/a:sk/, asp/a:sp/, ath/a:θ/, aff/a:f/, ant/a:nt/ class, last, ask, grasp, bath, staff, planta[ə]:ago, about, above, again, sofa, china, america, canadaa[i]:cabbage, message, village, climate, necklace, palaceai/ei/:aim, fail, pain, rain, tail, wait, (said)ai/i/:captain, mountain, fountainair[εə]:chair, fair, hair, pair, stairal[ɔ:]:chalk, talk, walk (shall, half)arm，car, dark, far, garden, harm, jar, large, mark, park, star，yard, (warm)ar[ɔ:]:quar/kwɔ:/, war/wɔ:/，whar/wɔ:/quarter , war, warm, warnar[ə]:dollar, beggarare[εə]:care, dare, fare, shareau[ɔ:]:autumn, cause, pause, (aunt, laugh)aw[ɔ:]draw，law, raw, saw, yawnay[ei]:day, lay, may, pay, ray, say, pay, way, (says)ay[i]:Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday字母B在单词中的发音b[b]：base, bad, bed, be, bike, bit, book, both, bus, cab, job, robmb/m/, bt/t/:climb, comb, lamb, doubtcabbage, hobby, rabbit, rubber, rubbishble/bl/, bble/bl/:table, bubble字母C在单词中的发音c/k/（c在元音字母a,o,u前）:ca/kei/, ca/ kæ/, ca/kə/, co/kəu/, co/kɔ/,co/kʌ/, coo/ku/, cu/kʌ/ cage, cap, cock, come, cup, cutc/k/(c在辅音字母前)：clean, clear, cry, cross, fact, doctorc/k/(c在词尾):music, picnic, trafficc/s/(c在元音字母e、i、y前):cent, centre, city, cyclece/s/(在词尾):face, nice, icec/ʃ/:cia, cie, ciou[ʃə]：social, sufficient, preciouscc/k/(在元音字母a、o、u及辅音字母前)：occasion, tobaccocc/ks(在元音字母e、i、y前)：accept, accidentch[tʃ]china, child, children, each, lunch, much, teach Ch [ʃ]:ma-chi-ne，champagnech/k/ache, chemical, christmas, echo, technicalck/k/back, duck, lack, thick, chicken, pocket字母D在单词中的发音d[d]and, card, hand, need, dust, studyde/d/made, ride, widedd/d/add, odd, ladder, sudden, middled/dʒ/soldierd//wednesday, handsome, handkerchiefdge/dʒ/bridge, edge, judge, badge, knowledgedj/ dʒ /adjust, adjudgedr/dr/dream, dress, draw, hundred字母E在单词中的发音e/i:/he, she, even, fever, metre, thesee/e/bed, desk, get, leg, lesson, message, neck, pen, rest, send, ten e/i/before, cinema, decide, enjoy, jacket, harvest, English, England e/ə/open, garden, lilent, travelea/i:/each, easy, eat, beat, cheap, dream, leaf, meat, sea, teamea/e/read, dead, head, breakfast, feather, ready, sweat, weatherea/ei/break, greatea/iə/area, idea, real, theateree/i:/beef, deep, free, meet, green, sleep, agree, between, three ee/i/coffee, committeeei/ei/veil, vein , reinei/i:/ceiling, receiveei/ai/either, neitherer/ə:/her, term, certain, persom, serveer/a:/clerker/ə/teacher, farmer, dinner, order, modernear/ iə/ear, dear, fear, near, tear, yearear/εə/bear, pear, wearear/ə: /early, earn, earth, learn, searchear/a:/hearteer/iə/beer, deer, pioneer, engineerere/ iə/here, adhere, sphereere/εə/there, whereere/ə:/wereeigh/ei/eight, neighbor, weight, freight, sleigheigh/ai/height字母F在单词中的发音f/f/, fe/f/, ff/f/leef, roof, fat, fan, fox, left, after, life, wife, offf/v/of字母g在单词中的发音g/g/game, gas, gold, good, gulf, get, got, gun, gift, girl, give, forget, begin g/g/ (在辅音字母前)glad, glass, ugly, singleg/g/(在词尾)bag, dog, fog, leg, pigg/ dʒ/pigeon, vegetable, magic, gymge/ dʒ/age, cage, large, pagegn/ ŋ/foreign, gnaw, gnash, designgg/g/egg, foggy, wiggle, luggagegg/dʒ/suggestgh//fight, light, might, right, high, darghter,straight gh/f/laugh, tough, rough, enough, coughgh/g/ghost, ghastly字母h在单词中的发音h/h/hat, help, hill, home, hope, househ//hour, hourly, honest, vehicle, forehead字母I在单词中的发音i/ai/ind/aind/, ild/aild/find, kind, mind, child, wildi/i/big, fish, gift, milk, give, pick, rich, ship, thin, this, give, wind, animal, capital, English, family, mistakei/ə/holiday, aprilie/i:/field, piece, thief, believeie/ai/die, lie, pie, tieie/aiə/diet, quiet, science, societyie/e/friend, firiendly, friendshipir/ə:/bird, circle, first, girl, dirty, shirt, skirt, thirtyire/aiə/fire, hire, tire, wire, admire, desire, requireigh/ai/bright, fight, light, night, right, highign/ain/sign, assign, design, resign字母J在单词中的发音j/dʒ/injure, jeep, joke, jump, just字母K在单词中的发音k/k/ask, book, cake, desk, joke, kill, park, workKn/n/knee, kneel, knife, knock, know字母L在单词中的发音apple, black, clean, flag, hole, leg, nail, place alf/a:f/, alm/a:m/, alk/ɔ:k/,calf, half, calm, chalk, talkolk/əuk/,olm/əum/folk, yolk, holmould/ud/could, should, wouldll/l/bill, call, dull, million, silly, yellow字母M在单词中的发音m/m/arm, camp, gum, lamp, room,map, room, warm mm/m/grammar, hammer, summer, swimming字母N在单词中的发音bend, enter, fond, noble, pine, spendnk/ ŋk /, ng/ ŋg/, nx/ŋks/bank, drink, ink, thinkng/ ŋ g/anger, angle, English, single, hungerng/ ŋ /bring, hang, king, long, sing, thingmn/m/autumn, column, hymnnn/n/dinner, funny, sunny, winner字母O在单词中的发音o/əu/go, no, hope, note, rose, smoke, hotel, both o\ u:\do, to, moveo/ʌ/come, love, someo/ɔ/box, clock, dog, fox, job, shop, wrongo/ə/consider, memory, obey, today, Novembero/ʌ/come, some, money, none, ton, cover, glove, love, mother, other,one oa/əu /boat, coat, goal, road, soap, toastoa/ɔ: /abroad, broad, broadcastoar/ɔ:/board, roar, blackboard, keyboardoi/ɔi/boil, coin, point, soil, noise, choiceoy/ɔi /boy, joyoo/u:/boot, choose, food, moon, pool, room, tooth, shoot, zoooo/u/book, cook, hook, look, foot, goot, wood, wooloo/ʌ/blood, floodor/ɔ:/for, horse, north, short, sport, morningor/ə: /word, work, worldor/ə/actor, doctor, mirror, visitor, forget, comfort ou/ au /loud, cloud, about, blouse, ground, mountainou/əu /mould, shoulderou/u:/group, route, soup, you, woundou/u/could, should, wouldou/ʌ/country, courage, double, touch, youngous/əs/famous, dangerous, nervousour/ auə/our, hour, sour, flourour/ɔ:/four, your, course, sourceour/ə/colour, harbour, honour, labourow /au /cow, how, now, down, flower, shower, powerow/əu /flow, grow, know, show, bowl, snow, windowow/ɔ/knowledge, acknowledgep/p/cup, map, top, help, pig, openp//receipt, cupboard, psychologyph/f/graph, photograph, telegraph, geography, orphan, physics pp/p/apple, happen, happy, supper, upper字母q在单词中的发音q/k/, que/k/Iraq, cheque, unique, liquor, antique, techniquequ/kw/quest, question, request, equal, square, quick字母R在单词中的发音r/r/red, rest, rat, read, agree, free, reach, threadrr/r/berry, carry, hurry, narrow, arrow字母S在单词中的发音star, smile, spring, school, sweet, books, maps, helpssk/sk/, sp/sp/, sq/sk/, st/st/ask, desk, grasp, cast, list, rest, mosquitos/z/gosling, husband, wisdom, cosmetic, girls, rooms, begssia/ʃə/Asia, Asian, Persiasion, ssion/ʃən/, sure, ssure/ʃuə/version, mansion, ensure,extension, fassion, Russia, Russian,issure, pressure sion/ʒən/,sure/ʒə/measure, pleasure, television, occasionsh/ʃ/dish, brush, wash, she, ship, shellss/s/lesson, possible, assist, message字母t在单词中的发音t/t/bat, cat, east, west, best, table, text, teddy, tell, toldt/ʃ/, tial/ʃəl/, tient/ʃən/essential, potential, patience, patientt/tʃ/, stion/tʃən/century, questiont//listen, often, faster, castle, nestle, whistle, Christmastch/ tʃ/catch, match, watch, Dutch, switchth/θ/three, thing, thank, throw, both, cloth, earth, mouth, tooth, nothing, method, birthday, athlete, through, throughoutth/ ð /with, smooth, this, these, they, then, there, thus, than, the,though, although, bathe, father, mothertion/ʃən/nation, caution, mention, functiontt/t/letter, matter, bottle, cattle, settleture/tʃə/nature, adventure, future, mixture字母u在单词中的发音u/ju:/use, duty, future, excuse, huge, pupilu/u:/blue, rule, june, junior, includeu/ʌ/bus, cut, dust, just, sun, gun, fun, club, brushu/u/bush, full, pull, pushu/ə/autumn, column, injury, industry, minimum, support ui/ju:/suit, suitable, suitcaseui/u:/fruit, juiceui/i/build, biscuit, guitar, circuit, guiltur/ə:/nurse, turkey, hurt, church, burn, suburbur/ə/Saturday, surprise, survive, murmur, pursue,ure/juə/cure, endure, mature, pure, secureure/ uə/sure, insure, assurenature, figure, measure, capture, closure, exposureuy/ai/buy, guy字母V在单词中的发音v/v/five, drive, travel, cover字母W在单词中的发音w/w/week, wet, well, winter, win, way, swim, twice, between wr/r/write, wrong, wrap, wreck, wrinklew//who, whom, whose, whole, answer, twowh/w/what, when, where, which, white, why字母X在单词中的发音x/ks/box, six, text, next, exitx/gz/exist, exact, exam, example, exhaust, exhibitx/ kʃ/字母Y在单词中的发音拼读练习y/j/yes, year, you, yellow, youngy/ai/my, sky, fly, cry, try, satisfyy/i/any, early, heavy, symbol, system 字母Z在单词中的发音z/z/zoo, zero, lazy, sizezz/z/buzz, jazz, puzzle。
字母在单词中的发音
26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音1.字母a在单词中的发音a [ei]：cake, late, make, namea [æ]：bag, cat,a/a:/:class, ask2.字母B在单词中的发音b[b]：bad, bed, be, bike, book3.字母C在单词中的发音c/k/（c在元音字母a,o,u前）:cage, cock, come, cupc/k/(c在辅音字母前)：clean, clear, cry, doctorc/k/(c在词尾): music, traffic4.字母D在单词中的发音d[d]:dog, duck5.字母E在单词中的发音e/i:/he, shee/e/:bed, desk, egg, elephante/i/:eraser6.字母F在单词中的发音f/f/:face, fish, five, foot, four, funny7.字母g在单词中的发音g/g/: good, bag, dog8.字母h在单词中的发音h/h/:hand, head9.字母I在单词中的发音i/ai/:find, kind, child,i/i/:big, fish, milk10.字母J在单词中的发音j/dʒ/:juice11.字母K在单词中的发音k/k/:ask, book, cake, desk12.字母L在单词中的发音L/l/: black, leg13.字母M在单词中的发音m/m/:milk, monkey, mouth, mum14.字母N在单词中的发音N/n/: no, nine, nose15.字母O在单词中的发音o/ əu/:go, no, oko\ u:\:do, to,o/ʌ/:come, love, someo/ ɔ /:box, clock, dog, fox16.字母P在单词中的发音p/p/:panda, pen, pencil, pencil box, pig, plate 17.字母q在单词中的发音q/k/: queen18.字母R在单词中的发音r/r/:red, rice, ruler19.字母S在单词中的发音s/s/: school, seven, six20.字母t在单词中的发音t/t/:ten, tiger, two21.字母u在单词中的发音u/ju:/ duty, pupilu/u:/ blue,u/ʌ/ bus, sun22.字母V在单词中的发音v/v/:five, drive23.字母W在单词中的发音w/w/:water, white24.字母X在单词中的发音x/ks/: box, six25.字母Y在单词中的发音拼读练习y/j/: yes, you, yellowy/ai/: my, sky26.字母Z在单词中的发音z/z/:zoo, zero。
26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音
26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音欧阳学文字母a在单词中的发音a [ei]：base, cake, chase, date, face, gate, hate, jade, kale, late, make, name, pave, quake, rate, same, take, vane, wakea [æ]：bag, cat, dad, fat, gas, hat, jam,kat, lad, map, nab, pan, rack, sad, tap, vat, zapwa, wha [ɔ]：want, wash, what, watcha/a:/:ass/a:s/, ast/a:st/, ask/a:sk/, asp/a:sp/, ath/a: θ/, aff/a:f/,ant/a:nt/class, last, ask, grasp, bath, staff, planta[ə]:ago, about, above, again, sofa, china, america, canadaa[i]:cabbage, message, village, climate, necklace, palaceai/ei/:aim, fail, pain, rain, tail, wait, (said)ai/i/:captain, mountain, fountainair[εə]:chair, fair, hair, pair, stairal[ɔ:]:chalk, talk, walk (shall, half)ar[a:]:arm， car, dark, far, garden, harm, jar, large, mark, park, star， yard, (warm)ar[ɔ:]:quar/kw ɔ:/, war /wɔ:/，whar/wɔ:/quarter , war, warm, warnar[ə]:dollar, beggarare[εə]:care, dare, fare, shareau[ɔ:]:autumn, cause, pause, (aunt, laugh)aw[ɔ:]draw，law, raw, saw, yawnay[ei]:day, lay, may, pay, ray, say, pay, way, (says)ay[i]:Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday 字母B在单词中的发音b[b]：base, bad, bed, be, bike, bit, book, both, bus, cab, job, robmb/m/, bt/t/:climb, comb, lamb, doubtbb/b/:cabbage, hobby, rabbit, rubber, rubbishble/bl/, bble/bl/:table, bubble字母C在单词中的发音c/k/（c在元音字母a,o,u前）:ca/kei/, ca/ kæ/, ca/kə/, co/k əu/, co/k ɔ/,co/k ʌ/, coo/ku/, cu/k ʌ/cage, cap, cock, come, cup, cutc/k/(c在辅音字母前)：clean, clear, cry, cross, fact, doctorc/k/(c在词尾):music, picnic, trafficc/s/(c在元音字母e、i、y前):cent, centre, city, cyclece/s/(在词尾):face, nice, icec/ ʃ/:cia, cie, ciou[ʃə]：social, sufficient, preciouscc/k/(在元音字母a、o、u及辅音字母前)：occasion, tobaccocc/ks(在元音字母e、i、y前)：accept, accidentch[tʃ]china, child, children, each, lunch, much, teach Ch [ʃ]:machine ，champagnech/k/ache, chemical, christmas, echo, technicalck/k/back, duck, lack, thick, chicken, pocket字母D在单词中的发音d[d]and, card, hand, need, dust, studyde/d/made, ride, widedd/d/add, odd, ladder, sudden, middled/ dʒ/soldierd//wednesday, handsome, handkerchief dge/ dʒ/bridge, edge, judge, badge, knowledge dj/ dʒ /adjust, adjudgedr/dr/dream, dress, draw, hundred字母E在单词中的发音e/i:/he, she, even, fever, metre, thesee/e/bed, desk, get, leg, lesson, message, neck, pen, rest, send, ten e/i/before, cinema, decide, enjoy, jacket, harvest, English, England e/ ə/open, garden, lilent, travelea/i:/each, easy, eat, beat, cheap, dream, leaf, meat, sea, teamea/e/read, dead, head, breakfast, feather, ready, sweat, weatherea/ei/break, greatea/iə/area, idea, real, theateree/i:/beef, deep, free, meet, green, sleep, agree, between, three ee/i/coffee, committeeei/ei/veil, vein , reinei/i:/ceiling, receiveei/ai/either, neitherer/ ə:/her, term, certain, persom, serveer/a:/clerker/ ə /teacher, farmer, dinner, order, modernear/ iə /ear, dear, fear, near, tear, yearear/εə /bear, pear, wearear/ ə: /early, earn, earth, learn, searchear/a:/hearteer/iə/beer, deer, pioneer, engineerere/ iə /here, adhere, sphereere/εə /there, whereere/ ə :/wereeigh/ei/eight, neighbor, weight, freight, sleigh eigh/ai/height字母F在单词中的发音f/f/, fe/f/, ff/f/leef, roof, fat, fan, fox, left, after, life, wife, offf/v/of字母g在单词中的发音g/g/game, gas, gold, good, gulf, get, got, gun, gift, girl, give, forget, beging/g/ (在辅音字母前)glad, glass, ugly, singleg/g/(在词尾)bag, dog, fog, leg, pigg/ dʒ /pigeon, vegetable, magic, gymge/ dʒ /age, cage, large, pagegn/ ŋ/foreign, gnaw, gnash, designgg/g/egg, foggy, wiggle, luggagegg/dʒ/suggestgh//fight, light, might, right, high, darghter,straight gh/f/laugh, tough, rough, enough, coughgh/g/ghost, ghastly字母h在单词中的发音h/h/hat, help, hill, home, hope, househ//hour, hourly, honest, vehicle, forehead字母I在单词中的发音i/ai/ind/aind/, ild/aild/find, kind, mind, child, wildi/i/big, fish, gift, milk, give, pick, rich, ship, thin, this, give, wind, animal, capital, English, family, mistakei/ ə/holiday, aprilie/i:/field, piece, thief, believeie/ai/die, lie, pie, tieie/aiə/diet, quiet, science, societyie/e/friend, firiendly, friendshipir/ ə:/bird, circle, first, girl, dirty, shirt, skirt, thirty ire/aiə/fire, hire, tire, wire, admire, desire, require igh/ai/bright, fight, light, night, right, highign/ain/sign, assign, design, resign字母J在单词中的发音j/dʒ/injure, jeep, joke, jump, just字母K在单词中的发音k/k/ask, book, cake, desk, joke, kill, park, work Kn/n/knee, kneel, knife, knock, know字母L在单词中的发音apple, black, clean, flag, hole, leg, nail, place alf/a:f/, alm/a:m/, alk/ ɔ:k/,calf, half, calm, chalk, talkolk/əuk/,olm/əum/folk, yolk, holmould/ud/could, should, wouldll/l/bill, call, dull, million, silly, yellow字母M在单词中的发音m/m/arm, camp, gum, lamp, room,map, room, warm mm/m/grammar, hammer, summer, swimming字母N在单词中的发音bend, enter, fond, noble, pine, spendnk/ ŋk /, ng/ŋg/, nx/ŋks/bank, drink, ink, thinkng/ ŋ g/anger, angle, English, single, hungerng/ ŋ /bring, hang, king, long, sing, thingmn/m/autumn, column, hymnnn/n/dinner, funny, sunny, winner字母O在单词中的发音o/ əu/go, no, hope, note, rose, smoke, hotel, both o\ u:\do, to, moveo/ʌ/come, love, someo/ ɔ /box, clock, dog, fox, job, shop, wrongo/ ə/consider, memory, obey, today, Novembero/ ʌ/come, some, money, none, ton, cover, glove, love, mother, other,oneoa/əu /boat, coat, goal, road, soap, toastoa/ ɔ: /abroad, broad, broadcastoar/ ɔ:/board, roar, blackboard, keyboardoi/ ɔi /boil, coin, point, soil, noise, choiceoy/ ɔi /boy, joyoo/u:/boot, choose, food, moon, pool, room, tooth, shoot, zoo oo/u/book, cook, hook, look, foot, goot, wood, wooloo/ʌ/blood, floodor/ ɔ:/for, horse, north, short, sport, morningor/ ə: /word, work, worldor/ ə /actor, doctor, mirror, visitor, forget, comfortou/ au /loud, cloud, about, blouse, ground, mountainou/ əu /mould, shoulderou/u:/group, route, soup, you, woundou/u/could, should, wouldou/ ʌ /country, courage, double, touch, youngous/əs/famous, dangerous, nervousour/ auə /our, hour, sour, flourour/ɔ:/four, your, course, sourceour/ ə /colour, harbour, honour, labourow /au /cow, how, now, down, flower, shower, power ow/ əu /flow, grow, know, show, bowl, snow, windowow/ ɔ /knowledge, acknowledgep/p/cup, map, top, help, pig, openp//receipt, cupboard, psychologyph/f/graph, photograph, telegraph, geography, orphan, physics pp/p/apple, happen, happy, supper, upper字母q在单词中的发音q/k/, que/k/Iraq, cheque, unique, liquor, antique, techniquequ/kw/quest, question, request, equal, square, quick字母R在单词中的发音r/r/red, rest, rat, read, agree, free, reach, threadrr/r/berry, carry, hurry, narrow, arrow字母S在单词中的发音star, smile, spring, school, sweet, books, maps, helpssk/sk/, sp/sp/, sq/sk/, st/st/ask, desk, grasp, cast, list, rest, mosquitos/z/gosling, husband, wisdom, cosmetic, girls, rooms, begssia/ ʃə/Asia, Asian, Persiasion, ssion/ ʃə n/, sure, ssure/ ʃuə /version, mansion, ensure,extension, fassion, Russia, Russian,issure, pressuresion/ ʒən /,sure/ʒə/measure, pleasure, television, occasionsh/ ʃ /dish, brush, wash, she, ship, shellss/s/lesson, possible, assist, message字母t在单词中的发音t/t/bat, cat, east, west, best, table, text, teddy, tell, toldt/ʃ/, tial/ʃəl/, tient/ʃən/essential, potential, patience, patientt/tʃ/, stion/tʃən/century, questiont//listen, often, faster, castle, nestle, whistle, Christmastch/ tʃ/catch, match, watch, Dutch, switchth/θ/three, thing, thank, throw, both, cloth, earth, mouth, tooth, nothing, method, birthday, athlete, through, throughoutth/ ð /with, smooth, this, these, they, then, there, thus, than, the,though, although, bathe, father, mothertion/ ʃən /nation, caution, mention, functiontt/t/letter, matter, bottle, cattle, settleture/tʃə/nature, adventure, future, mixture字母u在单词中的发音u/ju:/use, duty, future, excuse, huge, pupilu/u:/blue, rule, june, junior, includeu/ʌ/bus, cut, dust, just, sun, gun, fun, club, brushu/u/bush, full, pull, pushu/ ə /autumn, column, injury, industry, minimum, support ui/ju:/suit, suitable, suitcaseui/u:/fruit, juiceui/i/build, biscuit, guitar, circuit, guiltur/ ə:/nurse, turkey, hurt, church, burn, suburbur/ ə /Saturday, surprise, survive, murmur, pursue,ure/juə/cure, endure, mature, pure, secureure/ uə /sure, insure, assureure/ ə /nature, figure, measure, capture, closure, exposureuy/ai/buy, guy字母V在单词中的发音v/v/five, drive, travel, cover字母W在单词中的发音w/w/week, wet, well, winter, win, way, swim, twice, between wr/r/write, wrong, wrap, wreck, wrinklew//who, whom, whose, whole, answer, twowh/w/what, when, where, which, white, why字母X在单词中的发音x/ks/box, six, text, next, exitx/gz/exist, exact, exam, example, exhaust, exhibit x/ kʃ/anxious字母Y在单词中的发音拼读练习y/j/yes, year, you, yellow, youngy/ai/my, sky, fly, cry, try, satisfyy/i/any, early, heavy, symbol, system字母Z在单词中的发音z/z/zoo, zero, lazy, sizezz/z/buzz, jazz, puzzle。
a、e、i、o、u五个元音字母在词汇中的读音
A、E、I、O、U五个元音字母在词汇中的读音A的发音规则.A／a的发音比较复杂,归纳起来有9种情况：(1)在重读开音节中读[ei].例如：plane[plein] radio[’reidiƏu]wake [ weik] paper[’peipƏ]但要记住一个例外：have读做[hæv]而不是[heiv].(2)在-ange组合中读[ei].例如：change[tʃeindʒ] strange[streindʒ] arrange [ Ə’reindʒ](3)在重读音节前的闭音节中一般读[æ].例如：activity[æk’tiviti] transcription[træns’krip ʃƏn]有时也读做[Ə],例如：accept[Ək’sept] Atlantic[Ət’læntik](4)在非重读音节中读做[Ə].例如：substance[’sʌbstƏns] breakfast[’brekf Əst] woman[’wumƏn](5)在“a-I-辅音字母(除r、w之外)+不发音的e”的非重读音节中一般读做.例如comrade[’kɔmrid] courage[’kʌridʒ]但是,“一ate”中的a不论重读还是非重读都读[ei],例如：calculate[’kælkjuleit] late[1eit] hesitate[’heziteit]这里有两个例外,一是separate的形容词形式,读做[’sepƏrit],另外一个是climate,读做[’klaimit].(6)在wh后面读[ɔ].例如：what[wɔt] whatever[wɔt’ev Ə]whale是例外,这个单词按照重读开音节读做[weil].(7)在W后面读[ɔ:]例如：water[’wɔ:tƏ] watch[wɔ:t ʃ] wander[’wɔ:ndƏ]wave和wake是例外,要按照重读开音节分别读做[weiv]和[weik].(8)在l前面读[ɔ:].例如：chalk[tʃɔ:k] tall[tɔ:1]always[’ɔ:lweiz] talk[tɔ:k]但是,shall[ʃæl] valley[’væli] shallow[’ʃælƏu]中读做[æ],wallet读做[’wɔlit].(9)下列情况下,a发[a:]的音：①在s之前,例如：class[kla:s] grass[gra:s]fast[fa:st] basket[’ba:skit]例外有两个,haste[heist]和taste[teist],另外passage按照重读闭音节规则读音,读做[’pæsidʒ].②在“m／n+辅音字母”之前,例如：advance[Əd’va:ns] France[fra:ns] dance[da:ns]例外的是grand[grænd]③在th之前,例如：path[pa:θ] rather[’ra:ðƏ]④在lm之前,例如：calm[ka:m] palm[pa:m]⑤在lf之前,例如：half[ha] calf[ka]⑥在f之前,例如：staff[sta] after[’atƏ] afternoon[’atƏnu:n]元音字母E的发音规则.E／e以及E／e与其他字母的组合在英语单词中出现的很多,它们的读音规则有如下几种：(1) 在重读开音节中,e一般读做[i：]或[i Ə].Ə①[i:]例如：she he these②[iƏ]例如：zero hero serious(2) 在重读闭音节中,e一般读[e],例如：set bed ten Pen(3) 在非重读音节中,e一般读做[i]或[Ə].①[i]例如：enemy eleven excuse②[Ə]例如：student open children(4) e与其他字母组合的读音：①ea一般可以读做：[i:]例如：read sea meat repeat[e]例如：bread weather breakfast[iƏ]例如：real idea theatre[ei]例如：great break②ee一般读做[i:],例如：meet jeep see sheep sleep③er在重读音节中一般读做[Ə:],例如：term verb certain,在词尾一般读做[Ə],例如：teacher worker clever④ear一般读做：[Ə:]例如：early earth learn[ɛƏ]例如：bear wear[iƏ]例如：hear near dear[a:]例如：heart⑤eer一般读做[iƏ],例如：pioneer engineer⑥eir一般读做[ɛƏ],例如：their⑦ere一般读做：[ɛƏ]例如：where there[iƏ]例如：here mere⑧ew大多读做[u:],例如：blew grew flew⑨特殊词汇：clerk[kla:k] were[wƏ:]I的发音规则.(1) i在重读开音节中读[ai].例如：bicycle[’baisikl] Friday[’fraidi]private[’praivit] drive[draiv](2)双音节词的结尾是“辅音字母+le”,前面的i所在的音节是绝对开音节时,i读[ai].例如：title[’taitl] Bible[’baibl] rifle[raifl](3)在-igh,-ight,-ign,-ild,-ind中,i读[ai].例如：bright [’brait] high[hai]child[tʃaild]但是也有例外,例如：children[’tʃildrƏn] wind[wind](4)在词尾-ile,-ite,-ise,-ize,-wise里,i读[ai].例如：advertise [’ædvƏtaiz] crocodile[’krɔkƏdail]appetite[’æpitait] realize[’riƏlaiz]otherwise[’ʌðƏwaiz](5)在词尾一ique里,i读[i:].例如：antique[æn’ti:k] technique[tek’ni:k]unique [ju’ni:k](6)在重读闭音节中i读.例如：big city dish kid skip rich(7)在双音节和多音节词中i读.例如：differ fifteen history mixture village winnerO的发音规则(1)o在重读开音节中读[Əu].例如：progress moment notice close ocean(2)词的结尾是-ia,-ial,-ian,-iate,-io,-ion,-ious,-ium等,前面只有一个辅音字母(r除外)时,o读[Əu].例如：associate[Ə’s Əuʃieit] devotion[di’vƏuʃƏn]Mongolia[mɔŋ’gƏuljƏ](3)双音节词的词尾是-a,-al,-an,-ar,-en,-ive,-o,-on,-or,-our,-um,--us,-y时,o读[Əu].例如：broken local open stolen lotus(4)在双音节词和多音节词中,o读[Əu].例如：alone[Ə’lƏun] postpone[pƏust’pƏun]explode[iks’plƏud](5)在-old,-oll,-ost中,o读[Əu].例如：almost cold soldier post(6)词末的o读[Əu].例如：also piano tobacco(7)多音节词的词尾“o+辅音字母+e”,o也读[Əu].例如：telephone envelope(8)在move、prove及其派生词里读做[u:],例如：move approveU的发音规则字母U／u以及U／u与其他字母组合的读音规则如下：(1)在重读开音．节中,U一般读做：①[ju:],例如：student use②在字母l、r、j之后读做[u:],例如：blue rule June(2)在重读闭音节中一般读做：①[ʌ],例如：but bus cup②,例如：put full(3)在非重读音节中一般读做：①[Ə],例如：upon suppose suggest②[ju],例如：communist occupation③在字母l、r、j之后读,例如：instrument④在词尾的-ute,-ude中u读[ju:],例如：institute attitude但是在minute[minit]中U读(4)与其他字母组合的读音：①ur,有两种读音：在重读音节中读做[a:],例如：turn nurse在非重读音节中读做[Ə],例如：Saturday murmur②ure,有3种读音：[juƏ],例如：pure cure[uƏ],例如：sure[Ə],例如：figure injure pleasure③ui,一般有4种读音：[ju:],例如：suit[jui],或[ju：i],例如：suicide[’sjuisaid] tuition[tju:’i ʃƏn]在字母l、r、J之后读做[u：],例如：fruit juice,或者读做[ui],例如：fluid ruin 例外的是suite读[swi:t]④qu一般读做[kw],例如：question quite quickly。
26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音
字母a在单词中的发音a [ei]：base, cake, chase, date, face, gate, hate, jade, kale, late, make, name, pave, quake, rate, same, take, vane, wakea [æ]：bag, cat, dad, fat, gas, hat, jam,kat, lad, map, nab, pan, rack, sad, tap, vat, zapwa, wha [ɔ]：want, wash, what, watcha/a:/:ass/a:s/, ast/a:st/, ask/a:sk/, asp/a:sp/, ath/a:θ/, aff/a:f/, ant/a:nt/ class, last, ask, grasp, bath, staff, planta[ə]:ago, about, above, again, sofa, china, america, canadaa[i]:cabbage, message, village, climate, necklace, palaceai/ei/:aim, fail, pain, rain, tail, wait, (said)ai/i/:captain, mountain, fountainair[εə]:chair, fair, hair, pair, stairal[ɔ:]:chalk, talk, walk (shall, half)ar[a:]:arm，car, dark, far, garden, harm, jar, large, mark, park, star，yard,(warm)ar[ɔ:]:quar/kwɔ:/, war/wɔ:/，whar/wɔ:/quarter , war, warm, warnar[ə]:dollar, beggarare[εə]:care, dare, fare, shareau[ɔ:]:autumn, cause, pause, (aunt, laugh)aw[ɔ:]draw，law, raw, saw, yawnay[ei]:day, lay, may, pay, ray, say, pay, way, (says)ay[i]:Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday字母B在单词中的发音b[b]：base, bad, bed, be, bike, bit, book, both, bus, cab, job, rob mb/m/, bt/t/:climb, comb, lamb, doubtbb/b/:cabbage, hobby, rabbit, rubber, rubbishble/bl/, bble/bl/:table, bubble字母C在单词中的发音c/k/（c在元音字母a,o,u前）:ca/kei/, ca/ kæ/, ca/kə/, co/kəu/, co/kɔ/,co/kʌ/, coo/ku/, cu/kʌ/ cage, cap, cock, come, cup, cutc/k/(c在辅音字母前)：clean, clear, cry, cross, fact, doctorc/k/(c在词尾):music, picnic, trafficc/s/(c在元音字母e、i、y前):cent, centre, city, cyclece/s/(在词尾):face, nice, icec/ʃ/:cia, cie, ciou[ʃə]：social, sufficient, preciouscc/k/(在元音字母a、o、u及辅音字母前)：occasion, tobaccocc/ks(在元音字母e、i、y前)：accept, accidentch[tʃ]china, child, children, each, lunch, much, teachCh [ʃ]:ma-chi-ne，champagnech/k/ache, chemical, christmas, echo, technicalback, duck, lack, thick, chicken, pocket字母D在单词中的发音d[d]and, card, hand, need, dust, studyde/d/made, ride, widedd/d/add, odd, ladder, sudden, middled/dʒ/soldierd//wednesday, handsome, handkerchiefdge/dʒ/bridge, edge, judge, badge, knowledgedj/ dʒ /adjust, adjudgedr/dr/dream, dress, draw, hundred字母E在单词中的发音e/i:/he, she, even, fever, metre, thesee/e/bed, desk, get, leg, lesson, message, neck, pen, rest, send, tenbefore, cinema, decide, enjoy, jacket, harvest, English, England e/ə/open, garden, lilent, travelea/i:/each, easy, eat, beat, cheap, dream, leaf, meat, sea, teamea/e/read, dead, head, breakfast, feather, ready, sweat, weatherea/ei/break, greatea/iə/area, idea, real, theateree/i:/beef, deep, free, meet, green, sleep, agree, between, threeee/i/coffee, committeeei/ei/veil, vein , reinei/i:/ceiling, receiveei/ai/either, neitherer/ə:/her, term, certain, persom, serveer/a:/clerker/ə/teacher, farmer, dinner, order, modernear/ iə/ear, dear, fear, near, tear, yearear/εə/bear, pear, wearear/ə: /early, earn, earth, learn, searchear/a:/hearteer/iə/beer, deer, pioneer, engineerere/ iə/here, adhere, sphereere/εə/there, whereere/ə:/wereeigh/ei/eight, neighbor, weight, freight, sleigheigh/ai/height字母F在单词中的发音f/f/, fe/f/, ff/f/leef, roof, fat, fan, fox, left, after, life, wife, off f/v/of字母g在单词中的发音g/g/game, gas, gold, good, gulf, get, got, gun, gift, girl, give, forget, begin g/g/ (在辅音字母前)glad, glass, ugly, singleg/g/(在词尾)bag, dog, fog, leg, pigg/ dʒ/pigeon, vegetable, magic, gymge/ dʒ/age, cage, large, pagegn/ ŋ/foreign, gnaw, gnash, designgg/g/egg, foggy, wiggle, luggagegg/dʒ/suggestgh//fight, light, might, right, high, darghter,straightgh/f/laugh, tough, rough, enough, coughgh/g/ghost, ghastly字母h在单词中的发音h/h/hat, help, hill, home, hope, househ//hour, hourly, honest, vehicle, forehead字母I在单词中的发音i/ai/ind/aind/, ild/aild/find, kind, mind, child, wildi/i/big, fish, gift, milk, give, pick, rich, ship, thin, this, give, wind, animal, capital, English, family, mistakei/ə/holiday, aprilie/i:/field, piece, thief, believeie/ai/die, lie, pie, tieie/aiə/diet, quiet, science, societyie/e/friend, firiendly, friendshipir/ə:/bird, circle, first, girl, dirty, shirt, skirt, thirtyire/aiə/fire, hire, tire, wire, admire, desire, require igh/ai/bright, fight, light, night, right, highign/ain/sign, assign, design, resign字母J在单词中的发音j/dʒ/injure, jeep, joke, jump, just字母K在单词中的发音k/k/ask, book, cake, desk, joke, kill, park, workKn/n/knee, kneel, knife, knock, know字母L在单词中的发音apple, black, clean, flag, hole, leg, nail, place alf/a:f/, alm/a:m/, alk/ɔ:k/,calf, half, calm, chalk, talkolk/əuk/,olm/əum/folk, yolk, holmould/ud/could, should, wouldll/l/bill, call, dull, million, silly, yellow字母M在单词中的发音m/m/arm, camp, gum, lamp, room,map, room, warm mm/m/grammar, hammer, summer, swimming字母N在单词中的发音bend, enter, fond, noble, pine, spendnk/ ŋk /, ng/ ŋg/, nx/ŋks/bank, drink, ink, thinkng/ ŋ g/anger, angle, English, single, hungerng/ ŋ /bring, hang, king, long, sing, thingmn/m/autumn, column, hymnnn/n/dinner, funny, sunny, winner字母O在单词中的发音o/əu/go, no, hope, note, rose, smoke, hotel, both o\ u:\do, to, moveo/ʌ/come, love, someo/ɔ/box, clock, dog, fox, job, shop, wrongo/ə/consider, memory, obey, today, Novembero/ʌ/come, some, money, none, ton, cover, glove, love, mother, other,one oa/əu /boat, coat, goal, road, soap, toastoa/ɔ: /abroad, broad, broadcastoar/ɔ:/board, roar, blackboard, keyboardoi/ɔi/boil, coin, point, soil, noise, choiceoy/ɔi /boy, joyoo/u:/boot, choose, food, moon, pool, room, tooth, shoot, zoooo/u/book, cook, hook, look, foot, goot, wood, wooloo/ʌ/blood, floodor/ɔ:/for, horse, north, short, sport, morningor/ə: /word, work, worldor/ə/actor, doctor, mirror, visitor, forget, comfort ou/ au /loud, cloud, about, blouse, ground, mountainou/əu /mould, shoulderou/u:/group, route, soup, you, woundou/u/could, should, wouldou/ʌ/country, courage, double, touch, youngous/əs/famous, dangerous, nervousour/ auə/our, hour, sour, flourour/ɔ:/four, your, course, sourceour/ə/colour, harbour, honour, labourow /au /cow, how, now, down, flower, shower, powerow/əu /flow, grow, know, show, bowl, snow, windowow/ɔ/knowledge, acknowledgep/p/cup, map, top, help, pig, openp//receipt, cupboard, psychologyph/f/graph, photograph, telegraph, geography, orphan, physics pp/p/apple, happen, happy, supper, upper字母q在单词中的发音q/k/, que/k/Iraq, cheque, unique, liquor, antique, techniquequ/kw/quest, question, request, equal, square, quick字母R在单词中的发音r/r/red, rest, rat, read, agree, free, reach, threadrr/r/berry, carry, hurry, narrow, arrow字母S在单词中的发音star, smile, spring, school, sweet, books, maps, helps sk/sk/, sp/sp/, sq/sk/, st/st/ask, desk, grasp, cast, list, rest, mosquitos/z/gosling, husband, wisdom, cosmetic, girls, rooms, begs sia/ʃə/Asia, Asian, Persiasion, ssion/ʃən/, sure, ssure/ʃuə/version, mansion, ensure,extension, fassion, Russia, Russian,issure, pressure sion/ʒən/,sure/ʒə/measure, pleasure, television, occasionsh/ʃ/dish, brush, wash, she, ship, shellss/s/lesson, possible, assist, message字母t在单词中的发音t/t/bat, cat, east, west, best, table, text, teddy, tell, toldt/ʃ/, tial/ʃəl/, tient/ʃən/essential, potential, patience, patientt/tʃ/, stion/tʃən/century, questiont//listen, often, faster, castle, nestle, whistle, Christmastch/ tʃ/catch, match, watch, Dutch, switchth/θ/three, thing, thank, throw, both, cloth, earth, mouth, tooth, nothing, method, birthday, athlete, through, throughoutth/ ð /with, smooth, this, these, they, then, there, thus, than, the,though, although, bathe, father, mothertion/ʃən/nation, caution, mention, functiontt/t/letter, matter, bottle, cattle, settleture/tʃə/nature, adventure, future, mixture字母u在单词中的发音u/ju:/use, duty, future, excuse, huge, pupilu/u:/blue, rule, june, junior, includeu/ʌ/bus, cut, dust, just, sun, gun, fun, club, brushu/u/bush, full, pull, pushu/ə/autumn, column, injury, industry, minimum, support ui/ju:/suit, suitable, suitcaseui/u:/fruit, juiceui/i/build, biscuit, guitar, circuit, guiltur/ə:/nurse, turkey, hurt, church, burn, suburbSaturday, surprise, survive, murmur, pursue,ure/juə/cure, endure, mature, pure, secureure/ uə/sure, insure, assureure/ə/nature, figure, measure, capture, closure, exposureuy/ai/buy, guy字母V在单词中的发音v/v/five, drive, travel, cover字母W在单词中的发音w/w/week, wet, well, winter, win, way, swim, twice, between wr/r/write, wrong, wrap, wreck, wrinklew//who, whom, whose, whole, answer, twowh/w/what, when, where, which, white, why字母X在单词中的发音x/ks/box, six, text, next, exitexist, exact, exam, example, exhaust, exhibit x/ kʃ/anxious字母Y在单词中的发音拼读练习y/j/yes, year, you, yellow, youngy/ai/my, sky, fly, cry, try, satisfyy/i/any, early, heavy, symbol, system字母Z在单词中的发音z/z/zoo, zero, lazy, sizezz/z/buzz, jazz, puzzle。