2019年高考英语二轮复习专题一 名词
2019年高考英语二轮复习第一板块阅读理解之题型篇一第1讲【细节理解题】
2019年高考英语二轮复习第一板块阅读理解之题型篇一第1讲【细节理解题】专题一阅读理解[全国卷3年考情分析]题型与题量卷别细节理解题推理判断题主旨大意题词义猜测题考情分析从统计表可以看出，高考英语阅读理解的题型设置以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，兼顾主旨大意题和词义猜测题。
细节理解题相对简单，而其他三种题型相对较难。
在近两年的考查趋向上，细节理解题的答案更加隐蔽，叙述含蓄，直接信息题会越来越少，取而代之的将是事实细节题加入许多推理、判断、归纳等元素；推理判断题的难度会适当加大。
本专题将对这四种题型进行递进式的指导。
2018卷Ⅰ7521卷Ⅱ9321卷Ⅲ93212017卷Ⅰ7611卷Ⅱ5622卷Ⅲ66212016卷Ⅰ10311卷Ⅱ7512卷Ⅲ8412第一讲细节理解题——定位信息巧比对细节理解题在英语高考阅读理解中占了较大的比重，而且此类题型相对比较简单，只需要根据题干中的关键词，回到原文定位信息区间，稍加比对，就能得出正确答案。
因此，对于这类题目要力求读得快、找得准、答得对，力争不丢分，保住基本分才能得高分。
但有些细节理解题由于命题人故意设置障碍，把有用信息分散在文章不同位置，有时又有转折、否定等，因此有些题目需要仔细地思考、对比、计算、对上下文关键信息把握和分析。
尽管细节理解题相对简单，但不可掉以轻心。
细节理解题常见的考查题型有：直接信息题、间接信息题、概括细节理解题和正误判断题。
一、题型特点要知晓(一)细节理解题常见设问方式1．特殊疑问句形式。
以when,where,what,which,who,how much/many等疑问词引出的问题。
2．判断是非形式。
含有TRUE/FALSE,NOT true或EXCEPT等的判断是非的问题。
此时要注意题干中是否含有否定词，如not,never等。
3．以“According to...”开头的提问形式。
4．填空形式。
如The biggest challenge for most mothers is from________.(二)细节理解题正确选项特征同义替换指对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换。
2019年高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解习题讲1【间接细节理解题】
2019年高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解习题讲1【间接细节理解题】细节理解题常分为直接细节理解题、间接细节理解题和概括细节理解题。
间接细节理解题相对于直接细节理解题而言难度要大，命题的迷惑性更大，因为此类题目的正确选项都经过了命题人对原文信息的语义转换，两者存在表达上的差异。
考生不能从原文中直接找到答案，而是要对原文信息稍加归纳才能得出正确答案。
[典例](2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B节选)...Of the common berries,strawberries are highest in vitamin C,although,because of their seeds,raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质),iron and zinc(not that fruits have much protein)．Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质)．The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries(樱桃),they are so delicious who cares? However,they are rich in vitamin C....24．What does the author seem to like about cherries?A．They contain protein.B．They are high in vitamin A.C．They have a pleasant taste.D．They are rich in antioxidants.[解析]选C在该选段中，作者比较了草莓、蓝莓、樱桃和核桃类水果各自不同的优点，从其中“As for cherries(樱桃),they are so delicious who cares？”这句话可知，人们喜欢樱桃是因为它们味道甜美。
2019届高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略讲练：第1部分 专题1 第4讲 名词性从句
第四讲 名词性从句1．(2016·江苏高考，21)It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A．why B．whatC．as D．thatD [考查主语从句。
句意：通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人，一切皆有可能。
分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，故选D项。
It is often the case that...可视为固定句式，意为“通常情况下……”。
] 2．(2015·江苏高考，25)________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.A．That B．WhyC．Where D．HowC [考查名词性从句引导词的选择。
句意：中国的大诗人李白的出生地众所周知，但有些人还不认可。
分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet是Li Bai 的同位语，where Li Bai...was born是主语从句，表示“李白出生的地方”。
] 3．(2014·江苏高考，26)—What a mess！You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame，mum.I am ________ you have made me.A．how B．whatC．that D．whoB [考查名词性从句引导词的选择。
句意：“真是一团糟！你总是这么懒惰！”“妈妈，我不应该受到责备。
我这个样子都是你一手造就的。
”分析句子结构可知，I am后是表语从句，引导词what在从句中作me的补足语，相当于the one/person that，即I am the one/person that you have made me.。
2019年高考英语二轮：知识点归纳
2019年高考英语二轮：知识点归纳注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
1、sensitiveadj,敏感的；体贴的；善解人意的；灵敏的。
搭配：〔be〕~~to~~2.sentencen(c)句子；宣判，判刑〔c/u〕aprison/jail~~判处监禁Vt.宣判，判决，判刑搭配：~~sb(tosth)Eg;besentencedtodeath/threeyears3.separrate1)vt/vi,〔使〕分开，分离，分散搭配：~~AfromB2)adj.a.单独的，独立的，分开的〔定，表〕搭配：~〔fromsb/sth〕b.不同的，不相关的〔定〕4、Serious,adj,1〕不好的，严重的，有危险的aseriousproblem/illness2〕必须认真的考虑的；严肃的a~article3〕严肃的，稳重的a~person4〕当真的，认真的。
搭配：~~~aboutsb/sth/doingsthEg;Heisseriousaboutwantingtosellthehouse5.sevantn(c)仆人；职员；雇员apublic~~公务员6、Servev.1)招待〔顾客等〕Areyoubeingserved?有人接待你吗？2)〔给。
〕提供，端上~~sbsth=~sthtosb~sth(withsth)够多少人吃或用Thisdishwill~fourhungrypeople.3)vt/vi〔为。
2019届高考英语二轮复习名词考点讲解(4页,word版)
2019届二轮复习名词考点讲解【考情分析】(1)名词在高考中的考查重点：1．名词词义辨析2．名词的数3．名词作定语4. 名词所有格5.抽象名词具体化6. 名词与冠词的结合考点一名词辨析1.注意一词多义的名词.2.注意形似意异名词3. 注意近义和同义名词的用法。
考点二名词的数1．可数与不可数名词名词的可数与不可数是一个十分复杂而又非常重要的问题。
许多名词通常是不可数的，但在一定的情况下又可以变为可数名词。
(1)物质名词一般不可数，如：milk，gold，coffee，beer，但有些可用作可数名词，表示特殊意义，如：an icecream(一份冰淇淋)，a light rain(一阵小雨)。
(2) 抽象名词具体化具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事，具体指特定的某一件事时，这一抽象名词可用作可数名词。
difficulty 困难；a difficulty 一件难事experience 经验；an experience 一次经历failure 失败；a failure 一位失败者，一件失败的事knowledge 知识；a good knowledge 丰富的知识success 成功；a success 一位成功者，一件成功的事surprise 惊奇；a surprise 一件令人吃惊的事honour荣誉；an honour一位(件)带来荣誉的人或事如：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
His new book was a great success.他的新书获得巨大成功。
(3) 有些不可数名词后面加s时表示特殊意义time 时间times 次数；时代；倍数glass玻璃glasses 眼镜wood 木头woods 树林sand 沙子sands 沙滩paper 纸papers 试卷；论文；报纸wish 愿望wishes 问候如：She wears a pair of glasses.她戴着一副眼镜。
2019高考英语第二轮查漏补缺专题集训(1)名词(基础 提升,含详解)
专题限时训练(一) [名词](限时：15分钟)1. The badly wounded in Lushan earthquake would take________for medical attention over those who were slightly hurt.A. promotionB. propertyC. proposalD. priority2. The house has many interesting________. The one I like best is a large Victorian fireplace.A. aspectsB. appearancesC. featuresD. preferences3. Mail order is a ________for buyers who are too busy to shop.A. considerationB. curiosityC. convenienceD. capacity4. Confidence is more than just an attitude; it comes from a strong commitment to take________，rather than just let life happen.A. considerationB. effect;C. responsibility D. account5. If the housing bubble continues to expand at the same speed it has done in the past decade, the ________ will be destructive when it bursts.A. commitmentsB. complaintsC. communitiesD. consequences6. According to those experts, there is already clear________to indicate that the falling temperature of this spring is indirectly affected by the global warming.A. witnessB. evidenceC. identityD. a ssumption7. Because of the continuous bad weather, the building work of the bridge over the Yangtze River is far behind ________.A. regulationB. procedureC. scheduleD. campaign8. Beyonce, a leading________in the music industry, gave birth to her daughter on Saturday.A．statue B．figure;C．brand D．attraction9. The south of France has positive________for me as I used to holiday there with my grandparents and cousins as a child.A．association B．complimentC．promotion D．consequence10. A suitable ________ to the engine of his sec ondhand car was made to improve its working condition.A．achievement B．admission;C．assessment D．adjustment11. In the near future, more ________ in the spa ce technology will be made by scientists, which are playing a more and more important part in our daily life.A. advantagesB. adventuresC. advancesD. advertisements12. Nowadays, a growing group of dieters are trying extreme calorie ________ for a long life byeating less food.A．reservation B．restrictionC．distinction D．discrimination13. Government should adopt laws that would ban advertising and other types of ________ of tobacco products.A．delivery B．spread;C．promotion D．discount14. Plenty of ________ has been paid by the government to safety issues of the children on school buses.A. concentrationB. attentionC. influenceD. attraction15. The exciting news that Mo Yan won the 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature renewed people's enthusiasm towards literature, which is a great ________ to the development of Chinese literature.A．motivation B．contributionC．significance D．devotion16. David got promoted in three months, for his boss realized that he was a man of considerable ________ .A．confidence B．competenceC．independence D．tolerance17. Greg's ________ to be critical made him unpopular with his coworkers, so he couldn't choose but be an indoorsman.A. willingnessB. tendencyC. expectationD. promise18. When you decide to start a family, you make a(n)________to them. You shouldn't turn your back on the people who love you.A．contribution B．commitmentC．devotion D．effort19. He had only a limited________with Russian literature. No wonder your lecture was beyond his comprehension.A. commandB. agreementC. achievementD. acquaintance20. It is reported that the government is considering removing a ________on immigration from other countries into its countr y.A．reservation B．restrictionC．qualification D．preservation专题限时训练(一)1．D 句意：与受轻伤的人相比，那些在庐山地震中受伤严重的人将会优先得到医疗救助。
2019届二轮复习语法专题名词考点解读（6页）
2019届二轮复习语法专题名词考点解读在高考中，语法填空和短文改错重点考查名词的单复数、不可数名词、名词与其他词类的词性转化等。
在语法填空和短文改错中，解答有关名词的题目时，一定要注意名词前的修饰成分，如数词、量词、常修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词的词或短语等，判断其是需要可数名词单数形式、复数形式还是不可数名词；有的还要结合语境分析句子成分，判断是否需要作主语、宾语、表语或定语的名词。
(一)语法填空常考点1．名词复数的规则变化1．As we know, McDonald’s is one of the bestknown restaurants (restaurant) in the US and even around the world.2．Yesterday the firemen (fireman) examined the ground but were not able to find any clues to the cause of the fire.3．If a young man wants to become a singer, he should take some special courses (course) in this area because they will help him improve singing abilities.4．As far as I know, two car thieves (thief) have been caught in our community.5．We have made preparations (prepare) to move to new offices.6．—How can I take the medicine, sir?—Just follow the directions (direct) on the bottle.7．It is not what you are thinking about but how you can put it into practice that counts.8．The dream of going to the firstclass universities attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it.9．She cycled round the corner, lost her balance and fell off.10．Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. On the other hand,_it could just put you in debt.。
2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题01名词65
专题01 名词【2019年高考考纲解读】高考对名词词义辨析以及习惯搭配用法的考查将仍然是重点。
名词除了独立考查其词义辨析外，还常结合其他项目一起考查，题型以单项填空、短文改错、完形填空及单词拼写等形式出现，考查要点主要包括：1．考查名词词义辨析和习惯搭配。
名词词义辨析包括同义词辨析、近义词辨析、同形词辨析和不同词义的名词在语境中的辨析。
另外，高考还考查容易混淆的名词的辨形、辨义以及名词的惯用法等。
2．考查名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
3．考查名词的“旧词新意”和“名词动化”现象。
这种现象主要以隐形考查的方式出现在阅读理解和完形填空试题中。
如：shelter n．庇护，避难所→vt.保护，躲避，避难； storm n. 暴风雨，大动荡→vi.&vt.横冲直撞，猛攻；shoulder n. 肩，肩膀，肩部→vt.肩负，承担；trail n．小径，痕迹→vt.追踪。
【重点、难点剖析】一、名词词义辨析同义词、近义词甚至是形近词有着不同的含义和适用场合，要特别注意在特定语境中准确运用词汇和语法知识的能力。
平时要努力扩大词汇量，做题时要深入理解语境，整体把握，结合句意作出最佳选择。
二、名词固定搭配高考中常常借助名词的固定搭配在具体语境中的运用考查名词。
解答此类试题，不仅要掌握名词的意义，体会语境，还要牢记常用的名词固定搭配。
如：have/gain access to得以进入/会见/接近；take advantage of利用，趁……之机；make fun of取笑，嘲弄等。
三、抽象名词具体化抽象名词是表示状态、品质、情感等而没有实物的名词。
抽象名词具体化后变成可数名词，前面可加不定冠词，用来强调其具体表现形式或表示某一次短暂的动作，常意为“一次……的事情；一个……的人；一种……的东西”。
如：抽象名词具体意义success成功 a success成功的人或事failure失败 a failure失败的人或事pleasure乐趣 a pleasure令人高兴的事pity同情 a pity令人遗憾的事relief宽慰 a relief令人宽慰的事beauty美，美丽 a beauty美人surprise惊奇；吃惊 a surprise一件意外的事concern关心 a concern一件令人关切的事四、名词作定语名词作定语一般用单数形式，如a mountain village, stone houses, coffee cup，但man和woman 作定语时要随着所修饰的名词的数的变化而变化。
专题01 名词-备战2019高考英语6年高考真题分项版精解精析(原卷版)
【2019高考真题精选】1.（2019福建卷）26. —Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick2.（2019湖北卷）21. Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique3.（2019湖北卷）22. When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” J oan’s face turnedred at the unexpected ______.A. commandB. comparisonC. complimentD. contribution4.（2019江苏卷）27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful in lastyear's election.A. symbolB. portraitC. identityD. statue5.（2019天津卷）3.Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.A. sourceB. senseC. resultD. root6.（2019浙江卷）6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises【2013高考真题精选（2013·浙江）4.As the world’s population continues to grow, the ___of food becomes more and more of a concern.A.worthB. supplyC. packageD. list（2013·浙江）2.Mary worked here as a ____ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A.pessimisticB. temporaryC. previousD. cautious（2013·福建卷)22. _____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known（2013·湖北卷)21. Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD. priv ilege（2013·辽宁卷)23.The accident caused some _____ to my car,but it ’s nothing serious.A.harmB.injuryC.ruinD.damage【2012山东卷】24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC.satisfactionD. impressionD.【2012福建卷】25. 一Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?一Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD.' skill【2012浙江卷】7. Your a s a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character【2012湖北卷】29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow【2012湖北卷】30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective【2012江苏卷】21. — Can I help you with it?— I appreciate your , but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea【2012江西卷】29．You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for futureA．purpose B．reference C．progress D．MemoryB．【2012四川卷】15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter o f _____.A.luckB. valueC. timeD. factB.【2012全国II】19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ______ in this cityA. quantityB. progressC. productionD. demand（2011山东卷,34﹚There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake forus all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship（2011江苏卷,32﹚We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.A．in de tail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time（2011江苏卷,27﹚Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____.A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence（2011浙江卷,18﹚Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions（2011福建卷,26﹚The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection（2011四川卷,13﹚Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s .A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance（2011湖北卷,30﹚When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers w ould prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of（2011江西卷31﹚What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point（2010安徽﹚I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure（2010江西﹚Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantity（2010山东﹚Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter（2010天津﹚James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position。
超实用高考英语复习：2019年全国2卷-高频词精选
高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
一、备考策略务必精准高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。
一是细化“作战地图”。
从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，为专题复习奠定坚实基础。
各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一标注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。
二是组织集体攻坚。
发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。
学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。
三是找准学科增分点。
认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况，找准突破点和增分点，有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。
英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等，都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略，在实践中调整提升，打破制约瓶颈，找到质量提升的突破口。
二、课堂教学务必高效。
课堂是教育教学是主阵地。
高三年级教学时间紧，教学任务重，更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。
一是上好微专题课。
春节前后，一轮复习进入后期，学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。
这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好，将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。
高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题，上好微专题或微微专题课，针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透，触类旁通。
微专题课怎么上？可以针对学生不会的问题，每节课重点解决1-2个知识点，专题强调，专点训练，不贪多，顺一个点“追祖宗八代”，剖析透!微微专题，则更精、更准、更小、更有效，可以一节课只讲一道题，但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透，讲透一个会一类，做会一题能举一反三。
高三英语二轮复习课件1-1名词
第一章
பைடு நூலகம்
语法
一般情况下，英语中的可数名词在句子中出现时，要
么用复数形式，要么在其前面加冠词或限定词。因此以上
两句可以表达为： ①Do you have a dictionary? ②He shook his head sadly.
《 走 向 高 考 》 二 轮 专 题 复 习 · ( ) 英 语 通 用 版
第一章
语法
2．抽象名词具体化
抽象名词一般是不可数名词，但在下列情况下可转化 为可数名词： (1)表示具体的人或事。请比较： Failure is the mother of success.(success表示抽象概念)
《 走 向 高 考 》 二 轮 专 题 复 习 · ( ) 英 语 通 用 版
bus—buses box—boxes watch—watches brush—brushes 但有例外：stomach—stomachs
)
第一章
语法
构成方法 以y结尾的专有名词或“元 音字母＋y”结尾的名词变 复数时，直接在词尾加－s
例词 two Marys three Henrys monkey—monkeys holiday—holidays boy—boys baby—babies city—cities factory—factories story—stories
第一章
语法
◆牢记
单复数形式意义不同的名词： experience经验 manner方式 custom风俗 work工作 wood木材 experiences经历 manners礼貌 customs海关 works著作，工厂 woods树林
2019届高考英语二轮复习语法专题 名词 (17页,word版)
2019届二轮复习语法专题名词【考点解读】研究近年来高考题我们不难看出，名词部分主要考察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、词性转换、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
在高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起考察，考察题型以短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解、单项选择、及写作部分等。
对名词的考察一般放在名词词义辨析（特别是同义词和近义词的辨析）、名词的习惯用法、一词多义、抽象名词具体化、词性转换、名词动用等方面。
1、对同义词、近义词的考查如：At the meeting they discussed three different _______ to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways【答案】D。
【解析】在会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。
way意为“方式，方法”，可指具体的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法，也可指个人特殊的方式、方法。
approach意为“接近，靠近，方式，方法”，指接近某人或某事，也可指对待或处理事情的方式或方法。
mean意为“方式，方法”，用于抽象意义，可指为达到某一目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套方法;用于具体意义，常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。
method意为“方式，方法”，指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率。
【点睛】面对英语学习中的大量近义词，仅凭母语我们往往无法把它们真正理解和解释清楚。
要尽可能地多翻阅英语词典，注意并比较它们的基本义，用英语的思维方式和语言来解释和理解它们。
2、对相似词的考查如：Always read the _______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions【答案】B。
新课标高考英语二轮复习课件：名词
Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2019·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net._s_u_rp_r_i_si_n_g_→__s_u_r_p_ri_s_e 2 ． (2019·新 课 标 全 国 卷 Ⅰ)All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football. __p_la_y_e_r_→__p_la_y_e_r_s_ 3．(2019·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Since I was a kid, I've considered different job I would like to do. __j_o_b_→__jo_b_s__ 4．(2019·新课标全国卷Ⅲ)I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. _c_i_t_y→___ci_t_ie_s_
9．(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.___in__fo_r_m_a_t_i_o_n_s→__i_n_f_o_rm__a_ti_o_n_
10．(2016·四川卷)Mom has a full-time job, but she has to do most of the houseworks._h_o_u_s_e_w_o_r_k_s_→__h_o_u_s_e_w_o_r_k_
4 ． (2018·江 苏 卷 )Other American studies showed no ___c_o_n_n_e_c_ti_o_n_/c_o_n_n_e_c_ti_o_n_s__ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.
2019年高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解习题讲4【观点态度推理判断题】
2019年高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解习题讲4【观点态度推理判断题】[典例](2018·浙江高考阅读C节选)...The problems of excessive(过度的)energy consumption,climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L．Friedman.He fears the worst,but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy(经济)is a chance to keep American strength.“Theability to design,build and export green technologies for producing clean water,clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”30．What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?A．Ambiguous.B．Doubtful.C．Hopeful.D．Tolerant.[解析]选C根据选段第一段中的“hopes for the best”和第二段可知，Friedman虽然对未来担心，但抱有最好的希望，他认为绿色经济是使美国保持实力的一个机遇，由此可知Friedman对美国未来是充满希望的，故选C。
[干扰项分析]A项意为“模棱两可的”；B项意为“感到怀疑的”；D项意为“容忍的”。
要排除干扰项，先要弄清各干扰项的意思，是表示支持或肯定、中立还是反对或否定，然后再对照文章的内容一一排除。
高考英语二轮复习知识清单(一) “名词兼用作动词”类词汇集释 Word版含解析
往往不是最好走的。
遗忘是记忆的大敌，重复是遗忘的克星。
面对一些易混易误、辨识不清的词汇，最好的办法就是“勤能补拙”。
本部分收录的11类知识清单包括词汇、短语、句式，这些既是高考重点，也是考生易失分点。
集结在一起，供考生平时利用课余零碎时间多背勤记；考前，更要跳出题海，再浏览本部分内容，唤醒可能遗忘的知识，激活思维，满怀信心上考场！知识清单(一)“名词兼用作动词”类词汇集释[第一组]account n．账目；说明v．解释；说明ache n．疼痛v i.疼痛；渴望address n．地址v t.向……发表演说age n．年龄；时代v i.变老aid n．援助；救护v t.援助；救护aim n．目的；目标v．瞄准；(向某方向)努力air n．空气；神态v．播出；通风amount n．数量；数额v i.共计anger n．愤怒v t.(使)发怒；激怒arm n．臂v t.武装；装备back n．背；背部v t.支持base n．基部；基地；基础v t.以……为根据bear n．熊v t.忍受；结(果实)；生育block n．块；木块；石块；街区v t.阻塞；妨碍board n．木板；委员会v．上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)boat n．小船；小舟v i.乘船；划船bomb n．炸弹v. 向……投炸弹；轰炸book n．书；卷v t.预订(房间、车票等)border n．边界；国界；边沿v．与……接壤；接近box n．盒；箱v t.把……装入；击打bridge n．桥；鼻梁v t.在……上架桥；克服(障碍)broadcast n．广播；播放v．广播；播放burden n．重担；负担v t.加重压于；使背负往往不是最好走的。
camp n．营地；阵营v i.野营；宿营campaign n．运动；战役v i.作战；参加运动；竞选cash n．金钱；现金v t.把……兑换为现金cause n．原因；事业v t.促使；引起；导致center n．中心；中央v t.置于中央；集中challenge n．挑战v t.向……挑战；考验circle n．圆；圆圈v t.将……圈起来；围绕class n．班；课；等级v t.把……归入某等级coach n．教练；长途汽车v．训练；辅导coat n．外套；涂层v t.给……穿外套；涂上color n．颜色；颜料v t.给……着色；涂色comb n．梳子v t.梳理；仔细搜索comfort n．舒适；安慰v t.安慰；使舒适comment n．评论；议论；批评v．表达意见；作出评论concern n．担心；关注；(利害)关系v t.(使)担忧；关系到；涉及copy n．副本；一本v t.抄写；复印；拷贝credit n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷v t.相信；存入crowd n．人群；观众v t.挤满；使拥挤culture n．文化；培育；培养v t.培养cycle n．循环v i.骑自行车[第二组]date n．日期；约会v t.给……标注日期delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦v t.使高兴；使欣喜desert n．沙漠；荒原v t.舍弃；遗弃v i.开小差draft n．草稿；草案；汇票v t.起草；草拟；画草图dream n．梦；梦想v i.做梦；向往dress n．服装；女服；连衣裙v．给……穿衣effect n．结果；效应；影响v t.实现；使生效end n．尽头；终点；目的v．(使)结束；终止exercise n．锻炼；练习v i.锻炼；练习experience n．经验；经历v t.经历；体验experiment n．实验；试验v i.做试验；试用face n．脸；面容v t.面向；面临；正视fence n．栅栏；篱笆v t.围以栅栏figure n．数字；画像；人物；身材v t.估计；料想film n．影片；胶卷v．拍摄；拍成电影fire n．火；火灾v．开火；射击fish n．鱼；鱼肉v i.钓鱼；捕鱼flood n．洪水；水灾；大量v．淹没，使泛滥fool n．蠢人；白痴；受骗者v t.愚弄；欺骗v i.干傻事；开玩笑form n．表格；形式v t.(使)组成；形成；构成；塑造fuel n．燃料v t.给……加燃料group n．组；团体v．分类；集合guard n．警戒；守卫；卫兵v t.保卫；监视guide n．指导；向导；导游v t.指导；指引hand n．手；帮助v t.传递；交付；传给harbor n．港口；海港v t.庇护；藏匿harm n．损害；伤害；危害v t.伤害；(使)损害harvest n．收割；收获v．收割；收获head n．头；首脑v t.领导v i.朝……行进heat n．热；激动v t.加热，使变热honor n．荣誉；尊敬v t.尊敬；给予表扬host n．主人；主持人v t.做东；主办；主持house n．房子；住宅v t.给……提供住处interest n．兴趣；利益；利息v t.使感兴趣interview n．采访；面试v t.采访；面试iron n．铁；熨斗v t.熨；熨平joke n．笑话；玩笑v i.说笑话；开玩笑journey n．旅行；旅程v i.旅行judge n．裁判员；法官v．断定；判断；判决kid n．小孩儿；年轻人v t.欺骗；戏弄；开玩笑labor n．劳动；劳工v i.劳动；艰难行进land n．陆地；土地v i.登陆；靠岸lecture n．讲课；演讲；训斥v．训斥；讲课line n．线；行v t.画线于；(使)成行list n．一览表；名单；清单v t.列举；列清单[第三组]mail n．邮递；邮件v t.邮寄；发送march n．抗议游行；行进v．前进；进发mark n．标记；记号；分数v t.标明方位；做记号market n．市场v t.推销；出售mask n．面具；面罩；伪装v t.掩饰；伪装match n．比赛；火柴v．相配；相称matter n．物质；问题v i.要紧；有重大关系milk n．奶；牛奶v t.挤奶；榨取；勒索mirror n．镜子；写照v t.反映；映照mistake n．错误；过失v t.弄错；误解monitor n．班长；监视器v t.监听；监测name n．名字；名称v t.命名；列举；提名nose n．鼻子；嗅觉v t.嗅v i.窥探note n．便条；笔记；注释v t.记录；注意notice n．通告；注意v．注意到；留心number n．数字；号码v t.给……编号nurse n．护士；保育员v t.护理；照料object n．物体；目标v i.反对；不赞成oil n．油；石油；油画v t.给……加油orbit n．运行轨道v．环绕轨道运行order n．顺序；订单v t.命令；订购；点菜pack n．小包；包裹；一群v t.捆扎；包装；打行李package n．包；包裹v t.包装；包成一包paint n．油漆；绘画颜料v t.用颜料画；在……上刷油漆；把……描绘成panic n．恐慌；惊慌v．使恐慌；惊慌；害怕parcel n．包裹；小包v t.把……打成包裹pardon n．原谅；宽恕；饶恕v t.宽恕；原谅park n．公园；停车场v t.停放v i.泊车part n．部分；角色；零件v．分离；分开pattern n．模式；式样；图案v t.模仿；仿效photograph n．照片；相片v t.给……照相往往不是最好走的。
2019版高考英语二轮复习(通用版)讲义第一部分 晨背系列二 阅读中的常见词汇含解析
晨背系列二阅读中的常见词汇(一)依据前后缀归类记单词[前缀——置于词根之前并改变原词义的构词成分]1．否定前缀[un-]uneasy心神不安的unfortunately不幸地unhealthy不健康的unnecessary不必要的unwise不明智的①I felt uneasy at the presence of so many strangers.面对这么多陌生人，我感觉很不自在。
②Unfortunately, the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over the country.不幸的是，干旱的灾难性影响遍及全国各地。
③Although sparrows showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state.虽然麻雀数量没有减少的迹象，但食物链还是总体处于不健康的状态。
[non-]nonprofit非营利性的nonliving无生命的nonserious不要紧的nonverbal非言辞的①An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area that interact with one another.生态系统包括同一地区内相互影响的生物和非生物。
②In fact, one of the best definitions of a sense of humour is “the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation”．事实上，关于幽默感的最好的定义之一就是“能看到情况还没那么糟糕的能力”。
[im- (in-，ir-)]impatience不耐烦impossible不可能的improperly不适当地impractical不现实的independence独立irregularly不规则地①A serious study of physics is impossible without some knowledge of mathematics.不了解数学就不可能深入研究物理。
2019高考英语二轮专项(1)：名词
2019 高考英语二轮专项（1）：名词Unit1 名词【一】考点聚焦1.可数名词单、复数变化形式〔1〕规那么变化。
①单数名词词尾直接加-s 。
如： boy— boys,pen — pens。
②以 s、 x、ch、 sh 结尾的单词一般加-es 。
如： glass — glasses,boxwatches,brush—brushes。
—boxes,watch—特例： stomach — stomaches 。
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的变“baby—babies,lady—ladies,fly y”为“—fliesi ”再加“。
-es ”。
如：④以“ o”结尾的多半加 -es 。
如：tomato — tomatoes,potato—potatoes,hero—heroes。
但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部格外来词中以o 结尾的词只加 -s 。
如：radio — radios,zoo —zoos,photo—photos,piano—pianos,kilo—kilos,tobacco—tobaccos。
⑤以“ f ”或“ fe ”结尾的名词复数形式变“ f ”或“ fe ”为“ v”，以后再加 -es 。
如：wife — wives,life—lives,knife—knives,wolf—wolves,self—selves,leaf—leaves等。
特例： handkerchief—handkerchiefs,roof—roofs,chief—chiefs,gulf—gulfs,belief— beliefs,cliff—cliffs。
⑥改变元音字母的。
如：man— men,mouse—mice,foot—feet,woman— women,tooth — teeth,goose—geese,ox—oxen。
特例：child—children。
⑦复合名词的复数形式。
〔 A〕在复合词中最后名词尾加 -s 。
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1.学生了解高考中名词的考查方向:可数/不可数;名词单复数;词形转换及所有格2.学生识记常见的不可数名词3.学生掌握名词变复数的基本规则及常见不规则变化名词4.学生能熟练转换词形Teaching emphasis and difficulties:1.易考的不可数名词。
2.名词的单复数变化及其特例。
3.名词词性变化。
Teaching procedures:Part 1 感知高考1.Finish the following exercises:(2018全国卷1)a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __________ (cause)(2017 全国卷1) This trend ...has had some unintended side __________ (effect）such as overweight and heart disease.(2018全国卷1)They had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.(2017 全国卷1) The instructor kept repeating the word “ speed up !” “ slow down!”2.Present learning goals.Part 2 考点剖析考点一：常见的不可数名词1.advice2.equipment3.baggage/luggage4. work(工作)5. homework6.housework7.furniture8. poetry诗歌总称9.air 10. water 11.hair 12.knowledgermation 14.money 15.news 16.progress17.traffic 18.music 19.weather 20.permission21.behaviorExercises:单句改错(16.全国II) If we go on a trip abroad we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.(16.四川) Mom has a full-time job but she has to do most of the houseworks.(15.全国I) The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier考点二:名词复数1.一般情况加–s2.以s sh ch x 等结尾的词加–es(特例：stomachs)3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y 为i 再加es4.以y 结尾的专有名词，直接加-s变复数(two Marys; the Henrys )5.以o结尾的名词，直接加-s(除：heroes; tomatoes; potatoes)6.以f/fe结尾的名词一般直接加-s(除 wifeknifewolfthiefshelfselflifehalfleaf)7.不规则变化及几个复合名词的复数形式：goose--geese; ox—oxen;mouse—mice; passers-by; lookers-on; grown-ups; men/women doctors.Exercises:1. Two ________(月)ago three________(英雄) caught four ________(小偷). They made them plant some ________(土豆) and ________(竹子) in two ________(动物园). They also made their________(妻子们) return the four big ________(箱子) with some precious ________(照片) and________(刷子) in them.2. Two editors-in-chief(主编) three ____________ (男教师) and five ____________ (女医生) together with their __________(孩子们) went to the market. They decided to buy two ________(绵羊) three ________(鹿) four ________(公牛) five________(鹅) and six white ________(老鼠) with three ________(脚) and six ________(牙齿).考点三:单复数形式相同的部分名词means(方法) series (系列) species(物种，种类) works(著作工厂)sheep deer Chinese Japanese国家人的名词助记：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面。
考点四：总是以复数形式出现的词及用复数形式表示祝愿、礼貌或客气arms武器 ashes灰烬 stairs楼梯 belongings所有物 savings积蓄findings调查结果congratulations祝贺 regards问候 thanks谢谢wishes祝愿 fireworks焰火 goods商品 spirits情绪surroundings环境单句改错：Mom I know I have never expressed my thank to you before.考点五：部分抽象名词或物质名词可以转化为可数名词考点六：常见的名词后缀-an/-ian; -ant; -ee; -eer; -er; -ese; -ess; -ist; -or; -age; -acy; -al; -ance/-ence; -ancy/-ency; -bility; -dom; -ion/-sion/-tion/-ation/-ition; -ment; -ness; -ship; -th; -ure .常考词：pressure failure musician physician employee/employer operatorinterviewee/interviewer volunteer performer/performance hostess director survivor marriage refusal survival arrival approval diligence convenience tendency disability possibility freedom wisdom solution conclusion destruction exxxxxpression impression competition depth truth length growth strength.Exercises:1.Apple's new machine the Lisa proved to be an expensive ________ (fail)2.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.（2013·新课标全国）3.I ran into my neighbor Dennis yesterday afternoon.He asked if I wanted two tickets to the theater. He had season tickets but couldn't go to this ____________ (perform)4.--Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency--Well you know English is my __________ (strong). So it is my best choice.考点七：名词所有格常见考查形式：a day’s work; twenty minutes’ ride; the moon’s surface; the government’s plan; China’s development; at the doctor’s; the barber’s; at my uncle’sExercises:1.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.(2011・新课标全国）2.Once I broke a neighbor window. Seeing no body around I ran away immediately.Part 3 答题技巧：1，不定冠词aan后用名词单数形式；2，有somemanyallbothseverala fewa number ofone of等修饰时名词用复数形式；3，谓语动词是复数，名词作主语时确定名词为复数；4，根据句意来决定名词的形式。
1.I’m a _________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2.Since then—for all these year—we have been allowingtomatoes to self-seed where they please.3.Recent ________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if ….4.Any smell might attract natural ________ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.。