高考动词真题解析
专题04 动词和动词短语(解析版)-近三年高考英语真题(2022-2024)分类汇编
专题04动词与动词短语飞越;飞逝;5+1考点动词和动词短语1.(2024年全国甲卷完形填空)Born just before WWII,my grandmother____23____an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to_school_.Like in typical families,where boys were____25____much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do_housework_.The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to____27____was when her brother was having Chinese__lessons___with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening___closely___......This is something I____33____—her ability to open her_hands__underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed....My childhood is quite_happy___compared with hers.I am_grateful__that I did not need to____37____thehardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of_education__.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to____39____to:her stories always make my history textbooks____40____.23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value37.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talke true e round e out e alive【答案】23.D25.A27.B33.A37.B39.D40.D【解析】23.考查动词词义辨析。
动词高考真题解析
动词高考真题解析一、单项选择动词1.They____with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race. A.picked up B.split upC.took up D.sprang up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。
句意:当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时,他们高兴地跳了起来。
A. picked up捡起;B. split up分裂;C. took up从事;D. sprang up跳起。
故选D。
2.If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A.react B.applyC.complain D.suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果服务很糟糕,顾客有权向经理申诉。
React反应 apply应用 complain申诉suggest建议,选C。
考点:考查词义辨析3.Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A.sponsor B.launch C.organize D.plan【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
难度中等。
【解题思路】该句意为:两位律师捐赠了5,0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……A项意为“赞助”,符合句意;B项意为“发射,开办”,C项意为“组织”,D项意为“计划”,都与句意不同。
故A项正确。
4.As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.A.assess B.limitC.arrange D.apply【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
高考动词真题解析.docx
高考动词真题解析一、单项选择动词1.When I said that someone didn’ t work hard in our class, I was notyou.A. picking out B. referring to C. taking out D. sticking to【答案】 B【解析】【解】考短辨析。
句意 : 当我我班里有人不努力学,我指的不是你。
A. picking out 挑; B. referring to 指的是; C. taking out 取出,得到; D. sticking to 持,根据句意, B 符合意。
故 B 。
2.If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A.react B.applyC. complain D. suggest【答案】 C【解析】分析:句意:如果服很糟糕,客有向理申。
React 反申 suggest 建, C。
考点:考辨析apply 用complain3.Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A. sponsor B. launch C. organize 【答案】 A’ s campaignD. plan“ Help the Needy” ,【解析】考辨析。
度中等。
【解思路】句意:两位律捐了5, 0000 美元助我校“帮助困生”活⋯⋯A 意“ 助”,符合句意;B 意“ 射,开”,C 意“ ”,D 意“ 划”,都与句意不同。
故 A 正确。
4.The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.A. stood out B . stands outC. would stand out D . has stood out【答案】 B【解析】【解】考。
高考非谓语动词真题解析
高考非谓语动词真题解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.IPhone, the world’s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same period a year ago.A.had sold; compared to B.has sold; compared toC.sold; comparing with D.had sold; comparing with【答案】A【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。
句意:IPhone,世界最大的手机制造商,说今年头九个月期间,它已经在中国销售了2,300万台手机,与一年前的同期相比增加了77%。
第一空根据主句动词said可知,从句时态也应用过去时态,再根据over the first nine months of the year,判断应用过去完成时态;第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式compared to,意为“与……相比较”。
故选A。
2.Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.A.mess B.differenceC.fuss D.remark【答案】B【解析】不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。
make a different to对什么有影响,是固定短语,所以选B。
3.________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A.Tasted B.TastingC.To taste D.Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—非谓语动词
高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—非谓语动词一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)...【答案】to bite【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。
decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,用不定式作宾语,空处与后面to put并列作宾语,故填to bite。
2.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.【答案】recognized【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡,但美食历史学家会告诉你,邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。
空格在名词home前面作定语,recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系,需填过去分词recognized作定语,recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。
故填recognized。
3.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket ...【答案】to be lifted【解析】考查非谓语动词。
情态动词高考真题解析
情态动词高考真题解析一、单项选择情态动词1.We ________ take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it. A.needn't B.can'tC.won't D.shouldn't【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。
也许有一天,我们会用完它。
shouldn't“不应该”,符合句意。
needn't不必;can't不可能;won't将不。
故选D。
2.It ________ be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A.mustn't B.can'tC.won't D.needn't【答案】B【解析】D[考查虚拟语气。
句意:不可能是邮递员在门口,才六点钟呢。
mustn't 禁止,不允许;can't 不可能;won't 不愿意,就是不,偏不;needn't 不需要。
]3.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they __________to our help.A.would have come B.could comeC.have come D.had come【答案】A【解析】试题分析:本句考查的是一个含蓄的虚拟条件句,句中的or相当于if they had not gone abroad.因为前面句中使用的是were,说明这个虚拟语气是与过去事实相反,所以主句中使用的是“情态动词+have done”的形式。
句意:当我们在做调查的那几个月里,他们一直在国外,否则的话他们早就来帮助我们了。
非谓语动词高考真题解析
非谓语动词高考真题解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1."We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, _____ out of the window.A.looking B.to lookC.looked D.having looked【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词做状语。
句意:Bob看着窗外说:“这样的天气我们不能出去”。
本句中look 与said是同时进行,we与look之间构成主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。
故选A。
2.I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken【答案】C【解析】句意:我停下车来休息一会儿,因为我感觉累了。
此处动词不定式表目的,故选C。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词3. He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A.to act B. to have acted C. acting D.having acted【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。
从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。
该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。
如:It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.因此B选项正确。
非谓语动词高考真题解析
非谓语动词高考真题解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.With my money ________, I went back home.A.ran out of B.ran outC.running out D.running out of【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查with复合结构,句意:我的钱用完了,我就回家了。
With复合结构在这里做原因状语,with+宾语+宾语补足语(非谓语动词),所以排除AB项,run out of是及物动词,后面要接宾语,否则是被动语态,排除D,Run out是不及物动词,不能用被动式,选C。
考点:考查with复合结构2.I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken【答案】C【解析】句意:我停下车来休息一会儿,因为我感觉累了。
此处动词不定式表目的,故选C。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词3.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A.realizing B.realizedC.to realize D.being realized【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意:被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间,这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。
首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语,主语the boy与press是被动关系,但是与realize是主动,所以是现在分词做状语,选A。
4.The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A.being completed B.to be completedC.completed D.having been completed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。
最新动词高考真题解析
5.Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well.
A.bring inB.bring about
C.result inD.result from
10.Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.
A.deleting B.removing
C.denying D.restoring
【答案】C
15.The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we ________ on 25 dollars.
A.communicatedB.compromisedC.bargainedD.concentrated
13.Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.
A.set aside B.put away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨,当时我14岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实,所以要用一般现在时态,故选B。
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A.might B.couldC.shall D.will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意:我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。
shall可以表示“命令,警告,强制要求;允诺;法律,规定要做……”,结合句意可知C正确。
2.—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because my director was there.A.need to have B.need to C.needed to D.need have【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意:——你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?——是的,但我想我(本来)不需要,因为我的主管在那里。
Think/suppose等宾语从句中如果有否定词时,要把从句的否定词not前移,即“否定前移”。
所以not是从句中的否定词。
“need have done”意为“本来有必要做而未做”;“needn’t have done”指过去本来没必要做而做了。
根据上一句时间状语“yesterday”可知本句指的是过去发生的事。
结合第二句“because my director was there(我的主管)在”可推断出,我本来不必要去。
故选D。
3.Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A.should have done B.need have done C.would have done D.must have done 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
近五年高考真题专题12:动词和动词短语(解析版)
专题13 动词和动词短语【2020年】1.(2020·江苏卷)There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类,仍然会有很多挑战。
A. clarify 澄清;B. justify证明;C. satisfy 满足;D. classify分类。
根据空后garbage可知,此处指“对垃圾进行分类”。
故选D。
2. (2020·江苏卷)The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:6G的速度将超过125 GB/s,使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。
A. allowing for使……成为可能,促进……的发生;B. accounting for解释;C. calling for需要,要求;呼吁;D. compensating for补偿。
根据空前The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s可知,125 GB/s 的6G速度将使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。
故选A。
3.(2020·天津卷)I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.A.drank a toast to B.played a joke onC.kept an eye on D.made an apology to【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A.shall B.needC.will D.can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。
句意:——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。
但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。
shall可以表示命令,警告,强制,或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。
本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。
故A正确。
2.Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A.should B.couldC.would D.might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候,他就会出去买些东西,通常是一些又大又没用的东西。
A. should应该;B. could能;C. would总是,愿意;D. might 可能。
此处表示过去经常习惯做某事,故选C。
3.The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A.should have avoided B.should be avoidedC.could have avoided D.could have been avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”。
动词高考真题解析
A.brought about B.worried about C.cared about D.went about
考查动词辨析。句意:这种植物的外表很像草,所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects反射;B. instructs命令;C. resembles类似;D. shapes使…成形,根据题意,故选C。
9.Whenever I ______an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat.
8.This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them.
A.reflects B.instructs
C.resembles D.shapes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:她昨天去购物的时候偶然碰见了她的一个老朋友。A. turned down拒绝;B. came across偶遇;偶然碰到;C. took after与……相像;D. dealt with处理。根据句意可知,此处指“偶然遇到”,故选B。
12.--You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you?
A.figure outB.put forward
最新动词高考真题解析
最新动词高考真题解析一、单项选择动词1.Children have to ______ conventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors on the New Year’s Eve.A.notice B.protestC.prohibit D.observe【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:在除夕夜,孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。
A. notice注意 B. protest抗议 C. prohibit禁止 D. observe遵守。
此处observe为“遵守”,故选D。
2.100.----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star.----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A.relieved B.delivered C.produced D.released【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。
句意:--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。
--我也是。
她的新专辑将于下月发行。
到那时,我们的粉丝们会买一些。
A减轻,解除;B 递送;C产生,制造;D发行,发布。
故选D。
3.The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.A.stood out B.stands outC.would stand out D.has stood out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨,当时我14岁。
非谓语动词高考真题解析
在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中,动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,动词不定式则用主动的形式;如果是动宾关系,则用被动形式。
The four of us agreed on a division of labor, each to translate a quarter of the book.我们四人同意分工干,每人翻译全书的四分之一。
10.On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room.
A.the larger of whichB.one of them
C.and a larger of themD.the largest one of which
点睛:本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分,找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,再分析二者之间的关系,最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
9.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.
考点:考查非谓语动词作定语。
5.A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.
A.to leaveB.leftC.leavingD.leave
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
A.LoweringB.Having lowered
高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案
高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案一、2022年高考真题1.(2022年全国甲卷语法填空)In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___(high) mountain.67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:在过去的五年中,曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据时间状语in the last five years可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语Cao为第三人称单数,助动词用has。
故填has walked。
68.【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。
句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据空前Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,应用形容词最高级。
故填highest。
2.(2022年全国甲卷短文改错)He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.【详解】2.【答案】was→were【解析】考查主谓一致。
句意:他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。
主语instruments 为复数形式,全文为一般过去时,be动词用复数形式were。
高考英语真题分项详解 动词的时态语态和主谓一致
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校专题16 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致【】1.(2020·新课标I卷)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61. (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.【答案】touched【解析】考查时态。
句意:无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。
此处是句子的谓语,根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时,故填touched。
2.(2020·新课标I卷)"This really excites scientists," Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it 67. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon68. (construct) ."67.【答案】means【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意:“这真的使科学家们激动,”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说:“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。
”根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知,此处也使用一般现在时,主语是it,所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means,故填means。
68.【答案】is constructed【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。
句意同上。
分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句谓语动词,谓语construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时,主语the moon是单数,故填is constructed。
2023年非谓语动词高考真题解析
2023-2023 年非谓语动词高考真题解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A.Having cleaned B.To cleanC.Cleaned D.Clean【答案】A【解析】考察非谓语动词。
句意:整个下午清扫了教室之后,班长打算休息一下。
句中clean 的动作比decided 早,故用完成时;the monitor 和clean 是主动关系,此处作状语用动词-ing 形式,故此处用动词-ing 形式的完成时,应选A。
2.Pressed from his parents, and that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A.realizing C.to realize 【答案】A 【解析】B.realized D.being realized试题分析:考察非谓语动词的用法。
句意:被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经铺张了太多时间,这个男孩打算停顿玩电脑玩耍。
首先要弄清楚本句中的and 连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语,主语the boy 与press 是被动关系,但是与realize 是主动,所以是现在分词做状语,选A。
3.The lecture,at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A.starting C.to start 【答案】A 【解析】B.being started D.to be started选A start 与规律主语the lecture 之间为主动关系,故排解B、D 两项。
不定式作定语时,常表示动作尚未发生,故排解C 项,此处用现在分词作后置定语,表示主动。
【英语】非谓语动词高考真题解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.(天津)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.
A.taking B.taken
C.being taken D.take
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。
A.cheating; escaping B.to be cheating; to escape
C.cheating; to escape D.to be cheating; escaping
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在考试作弊被抓着的时候,他乞求老师原谅并试图逃脱惩罚。根据句意可知,抓住的时候正在作弊,现在分词表进行,因此,第一空用cheating形式,try to do sth试图做某事,这是个固定用法。故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中,deal with的宾语是trouble,所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
考点:考查动词辨析
3.Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.
动词高考真题解析
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。A. distribute分配;B. disturb打扰;C. dominate控制;D. distinguish区别。动荡/生态脆弱地区因人口繁衍和经济发展遭受着更严重的损失,与此(总体)相比,其中由于人为原因引起的全球变暖所导致的一部分(致死和经济受损)很难明显地区分开来。根据句意可知答案为D。
【答案】A
【解析】A考查动词短语。句意:--很遗憾,纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。A以…为生,靠…为食;B继续停留;C继续;D穿上。故选A。
点睛:要学会总结动词短语的规律,以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字,先识半个字’的境界。具体:1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近,这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法
A.shaken offB.taken off
C.paid offD.kicked off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off摆脱;B. taken off脱下;C. paid off付清;D. kicked off开赛。句意:改革开放40年来,广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”,故A项正确。
5.The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.
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—No wonder she is always so energetic.
A.set asideB.put awayC.work outD.pick up
A.acknowledgeB.guaranteeC.identifyD.clarify
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词。句意:这一事件清楚地表明,食品安全是个大问题;没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的,但我们确信情况正在好转。A. acknowledge承认,致谢;B. guarantee保证;C. identify识别;D. clarify澄清。分析句子可知,此处应表示没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的。结合选项,故选B。
16.You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______as you expect.
A.run outB.work outC.break outD.put out
【答案】B
【解析】
【解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:你不可能能预测一切事情,事情经常不会像你预料的那样发展。A. run out用完;B. work out发展,计算出;C. break out爆发;D. put out熄灭,出版。work out“发展,计算出”符合句意。故选B。
A.promoted B.progressed
C.proceeded D.proposed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted提升B. progressed进步C. proceeded开始,进行D. proposed建议,打算。根据句意可知,选A。
12.Success only______ those with courage and determination.
A.favorsB.requestsC.reflectsD.instructs
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。A. favors支持;赞成;B. requests要求;C. reflects反射;D. instructs指导。根据句意,有勇气有决心的人会成功,成功青睐有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。
A.look uponB.look after
C.look intoD.look out
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考察动词词组辨析。A. look upon环顾;B. look after照顾;C. look into调查;D. look out当心;据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件,所以答案是C。
4.The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.
A.stood out B.stands out
C.would stand out D.has stood out
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我说我们班里有人不努力学习时,我指的不是你。A. picking out挑选;B. referring to指的是;C. taking out取出,得到;D. sticking to坚持,根据句意,B项符合题意。故选B项。
2.If the service is awful, a customer has the right toto the manager.
19.His food ______, the man had to come out of his hiding place.
A.run outB.was run out
C.running outD.using up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
A.rejected B.reserved
C.released D.refreshed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:病人仍然处于危险之中,因为移植后,他的身体排斥新的心脏。A. rejected拒绝,排斥B. reserved储存,预留C. released释放D. refreshed更新。根据句意,可知选A。
18.As the Internet is expanding day by day, the opportunities for crime ______ as well.
A.hasB.isC.haveD.are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查谓语动词。句意:随着互联网的日益发展,犯罪的机会也越来越多。as well为固定短语,意为“也,同样”,作状语,分析句子成分可知,主句为省略句,承前省略了动词expanding,故只保留系动词,主语opportunities为复数,故填are,选D。
考点:考察动词词组辨析。
6.The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush.
A.put outB.put off
C.put awayD.put forward
高考动词真题解析
一、单项选择动词
1.When I said that someone didn’t work hard in our class, I was not_____you.
A.picking outB.referring toC.taking outD.sticking to
【答案】B
【解析】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨,当时我14岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实,所以要用一般现在时态,故选B。
5.It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of the two missing children.
17.The event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can ________ all foods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better.
15.If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.
A.convinceB.consult
C.avoidD.affect
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你对你的健康有任何疑问,你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince说服;B. consult咨询;C. avoid避免;D. affect影响。健康有问题应该咨询医生。故选B。
A.sponsorB.launchC.organizeD.plan
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】该句意为:两位律师捐赠了5,0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……
A项意为“赞助”,符合句意;B项意为“发射,开办”,C项意为“组织”,D项意为“计划”,都与句意不同。故A项正确。
14.If the manufacturers had _______ the cars with faults in time, some accidents might have been avoided.
A.handed inB.taken inC.Put inD.called in
【答案】D
A.reactB.apply
C.complainD.suggest
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果服务很糟糕,顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应apply应用complain申诉suggest建议,选C。
考点:考查词义辨析
3.Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.
9.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.
A.should be; be operated on
B.were; must be operated on
C.be; was operated on
【答案】D
【解析】
考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划,是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的,并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”;B“推迟”;C“收拾起来,放好”;D“提出”。故选D。
7.He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’this actions at all.
11.The early pioneers had tomany hardships to settle on the new land.
A.go along withB.go back onC.go throughD.go into