广外英语写作与翻译2003[试卷%2B答案]

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2003年考研英语作文题目及范文主题

2003年考研英语作文题目及范文主题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: 2003 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English Composition Topic and Sample EssayIn 2003, the topic for the English composition section of the postgraduate entrance examination was "Discuss the impact of globalization on society and the environment." This was a wide-ranging and complex topic that required candidates to demonstrate a thorough understanding of the issues surrounding globalization and its effects on various aspects of society and the environment.Globalization is a term that has become increasingly prevalent in recent years, as the world has become more interconnected through advances in technology and increased international trade and communication. While globalization has brought many benefits, such as increased economic growth and cultural exchange, it has also had a number of negative consequences, particularly in terms of its impact on society and the environment.One of the key effects of globalization on society has been the widening gap between the rich and the poor. As multinational corporations expand their reach and take advantage of cheap labor in developing countries, income inequality has increased both within and between countries. This has led to social unrest and instability in many parts of the world, as people feel marginalized and left behind by the forces of globalization.Globalization has also had a significant impact on the environment, as increased industrialization and the expansion of global supply chains have led to widespread pollution and environmental degradation. Deforestation, air and water pollution, and climate change are just some of the environmental issues that have been exacerbated by the forces of globalization. These environmental problems not only threaten the health and well-being of people around the world, but also endanger the long-term sustainability of the planet.In order to address these challenges, it is essential for society to take a more holistic and sustainable approach to globalization. This requires not only greater regulation and oversight of multinational corporations, but also a shift towards more environmentally-friendly and socially-responsible businesspractices. It also requires greater international cooperation and coordination, as the issues surrounding globalization are inherently global in nature and cannot be solved by any one country or organization alone.In conclusion, the impact of globalization on society and the environment is a complex and multifaceted issue that requires careful consideration and thoughtful action. By acknowledging the challenges and opportunities presented by globalization, and working together to find solutions that benefit all members of society and protect the environment, we can ensure a more sustainable and equitable future for generations to come.Overall, the 2003 postgraduate entrance examination English composition topic on the impact of globalization on society and the environment was a timely and relevant issue that required candidates to demonstrate their knowledge and critical thinking skills. By addressing the complexities of this topic in their essays, candidates were able to showcase their ability to analyze and evaluate complex social and environmental issues, and propose thoughtful solutions for a more sustainable and equitable future.篇2Title: 2003 National Postgraduate Entrance Examination English Writing Topic and Sample EssayIn 2003, one of the writing topics for the National Postgraduate Entrance Examination in China was "Learning to Be Alone". This topic encouraged candidates to reflect on the importance of solitude and independence in personal growth and development. Below is a sample essay that addresses this topic:Sample Essay:Learning to Be AloneIn today's fast-paced world, it seems that we are constantly surrounded by people, noise, and distractions. From our work to our social life, it can be difficult to find moments of solitude and time for self-reflection. However, learning to be alone is an essential skill that can greatly benefit our personal growth and well-being.Being alone does not necessarily mean being lonely. In fact, solitude can provide us with a valuable opportunity to disconnect from the outside world and connect with ourselves. It gives us the space to explore our thoughts, feelings, and desires without the influence of others. By spending time alone, we cangain a deeper understanding of who we are, what we value, and what we want out of life.Furthermore, being alone allows us to cultivate independence and self-reliance. When we are constantly surrounded by others, it can be easy to become dependent on their opinions, approval, and support. However, by learning to be alone, we can develop the confidence and resilience to stand on our own two feet. We can make decisions based on our own beliefs and values, rather than seeking validation from external sources.Moreover, solitude can be a source of creativity and inspiration. When we are alone, our minds are free to wander and explore new ideas and perspectives. We can engage in activities that bring us joy and fulfillment, whether it's reading a book, writing in a journal, or pursuing a hobby. By embracing solitude, we can tap into our inner creativity and unlock our full potential.In conclusion, learning to be alone is a valuable skill that can enhance our personal growth and well-being. Solitude provides us with the opportunity to connect with ourselves, develop independence, and cultivate creativity. By embracing moments of solitude in our busy lives, we can discover a sense of peace,clarity, and self-discovery that is essential for our emotional and mental health.Overall, the 2003 National Postgraduate Entrance Examination English Writing Topic of "Learning to Be Alone" challenged candidates to reflect on the benefits of solitude and independence in personal growth. By exploring this topic in depth, candidates were able to showcase their ability to think critically, express their ideas effectively, and engage with complex themes.篇3Title: 2003 Postgraduate English Writing Topic and Sample Essay ThemeIntroduction:The year 2003 was an important year for postgraduate students in China, as it marked the implementation of a new English writing test in the entrance examination. The topic of the essay was a pivotal part of the test, requiring students to demonstrate their language proficiency and critical thinking skills. In this article, we will delve into the 2003 postgraduate English writing topic and provide a sample essay as a reference for future test-takers.2003 Postgraduate English Writing Topic:The 2003 postgraduate English writing topic revolved around the theme of globalization and its impact on society. Test-takers were asked to discuss the following prompt:"Globalization has brought about significant changes to the world in recent years. Discuss the positive and negative effects of globalization on society, and provide examples to support your argument."Sample Essay:Globalization, as a phenomenon that has been shaping the world for decades, has had both positive and negative effects on society. In this essay, we will delve into the various aspects of globalization and analyze its impact on different aspects of society.On the positive side, globalization has led to increased interconnectivity and cultural exchange between nations. The ease of travel and communication has allowed people from different parts of the world to interact and learn from each other, leading to a more diverse and inclusive society. Additionally, globalization has facilitated the spread of technology andinnovation, leading to advancements in various fields such as medicine, communication, and transportation.Furthermore, globalization has also opened up new opportunities for economic growth and development. The integration of markets and the flow of goods and services across borders have created new avenues for trade and investment, boosting the economies of many countries. This has led to the creation of jobs, increased standard of living, and improved access to goods and services for people around the world.However, globalization also has its downsides. One of the negative effects of globalization is the widening wealth gap between the rich and the poor. As multinational corporations expand their operations, they often exploit cheap labor in developing countries, leading to inequality and social unrest. Moreover, the cultural homogenization brought about by globalization has led to the erosion of traditional customs and values, threatening the diversity and uniqueness of different societies.In addition, globalization has also been blamed for the degradation of the environment. The unbridled consumption and production driven by globalization have led to increased pollution, deforestation, and depletion of natural resources,posing a threat to the sustainability of the planet. Climate change, as a result of globalization, has become a pressing issue that requires global cooperation and action.In conclusion, globalization has had both positive and negative effects on society. While it has brought about increased connectivity, economic growth, and technological advancements, it has also led to social inequality, cultural homogenization, and environmental degradation. It is imperative for policymakers, businesses, and individuals to address the challenges posed by globalization and work towards creating a more equitable, sustainable, and inclusive world.Conclusion:The 2003 postgraduate English writing topic on globalization was a thought-provoking prompt that required test-takers to critically analyze the impact of this phenomenon on society. The sample essay provided in this article serves as a reference for future test-takers, highlighting the key points to consider when discussing the positive and negative effects of globalization. As the world continues to become more interconnected, it is essential for individuals to understand the implications of globalization and work towards building a more sustainable and inclusive global community.。

2003年考研英语作文答案

The Evolution of Technology and Its Impacton Society in 2003In the year 2003, the world was undergoing significant technological advancements that were revolutionizing various aspects of society. The internet, which had already established itself as a global phenomenon, was evolving rapidly, connecting people across the globe in unprecedented ways. Cellular phones, then still in their infancy, were starting to revolutionize communication, enabling people to stay connected regardless of their location.The impact of these technological advancements was felt in every sphere of life. In the realm of education, the internet provided access to vast repositories of knowledge, enabling students and researchers to explore topics beyond the confines of their physical libraries. Distance learning became a viable option, breaking down barriers and allowing individuals to pursue higher education regardless of their geographical location.Moreover, the business world was also transformed by the technological revolution. E-commerce was in its nascentstages, but it was already starting to change the waypeople shopped. Online stores provided convenience and a wider range of choices, appealing to consumers who valued efficiency and diversity.In the realm of entertainment, streaming services were beginning to emerge, offering a new way to consume music, movies, and TV shows. This not only provided consumers with more options but also allowed them to customize their viewing experience, shaping the future of media consumption. However, the rapid technological growth in 2003 was not without its challenges. The increasing interconnectednessof the world brought about concerns regarding privacy and security. With the rise of the internet, issues like cybercrime and data breaches started to emerge,necessitating the development of robust security measuresto protect personal information.Furthermore, the digital divide, the gap between those who had access to technology and those who did not, becamea pressing issue. This divide was not only economic butalso cultural and geographical, limiting the benefits of technological advancements to certain segments of society.Despite these challenges, the technological advancements in 2003 marked a significant milestone in the evolution of society. They paved the way for future innovations that have continued to reshape our world. From the widespread adoption of smartphones to the rise of social media and the internet of things, the technological revolution has transformed the way we live, work, and communicate.Looking back at 2003, it is evident that the technological advancements of that era laid the foundation for the interconnected and digital world we live in today. As we continue to navigate the complexities of this technological landscape, it is important to recognize the impact it has had on society and to address the challenges that lie ahead.**技术与社会的相互影响——2003年回顾**2003年，世界正经历着显著的技术进步，这些进步正在改变社会的各个方面。

2003年广东专插本英语考试

2003年广东省普通高等学校本科插班生考试英语试题Part I Reading Comprehension(40%)Passage oneAnother behind-the-scenes technology that will help speed the delivery of information requested by a user is called XML, which stands for Extensible Markup Language and is widely viewed as the successor to HTML, the hypertext markup language used in Web page creation. “XML is a lingua franca (混合语) … it lets everyone agree on how to describe a document (andits contents) , how to transport it and how to inter-operate with other languages ,” said Don DePalma , a principal analyst at Forrester Research in Cambridge, Massachusetts.While XML is really a technology for “tagging” documents, it allows for faster distributionof documents, because the stored content can be uniquely tagged with a particular field, enabling auser to more narrowly focus a search.For example, a medical publisher can tag the word penicillin using an “allergies” (过敏) tag ,so that the user gets only search results for the word penicillin within the context of the topicgroup “allergies.”XML is already a standard and is being adopted by the industry in droves (大批), includingby the major search engines, and all the big sofware makers, including Microsoft Corp.The Street. com, an online investment and financial news Web site, plans to adopt XML aspart of a new content management and e-commerce system for esrly 1999, so it can more early syndicate (v.通过报业辛迪加在多家报纸同时发表文章、漫画等) its content and streamline(v.精简) the editorial process.Workflow technology, software which manages a business process, will also be in widespread use to manage Web site publishing processes, DePalma said, adding that the accidental release of the US Bureau of Labor Statistics October payroll data last month couldhave been avoided with workflow.“Workflow is a gotta-have capability, ” DePalma said.1. According to the passage , “another behind-the-scenes technology” refers to ______ .A.web pagesB.web sitesC.Extensible Markup LanguageD.the hypertext markup language2. The writer views XML as the “successor” to HTML because ______ .A.XML comes after HXMLB.HTML comes after XMLC.XML succeeds in creating HTMLD.HTML succeeds in creating XML3.How can XML enable a user to more narrowly focus a search ?A.It focuses a search.B.It distributes documentsfaster.C.It tags documents with a particular field.D.It allows for faster distribution of documents.4. XML is NOT adopted by the following except ______ .A.workflowB.theStreet. comC.the US Bureau of Labor StatisticsD.Microsoft Corp5. The most accurate title for the selection will be ______ .A.A New Internet TechnologyB.A Lingua Franca—XMLC.A Technology for More Efficient SearchingD.A Technique for Tagging Documents Passage TwoEver sonce humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign languagein which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirtingor indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies an approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips ), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people. While verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.6. Which of the following best summarizes this passage?.A.Everybody uses only one form of communication.B.When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communication.C.Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreigners.D.Although other forms of communication exist, verbalization is the fastest.7. which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.There are many forms of communication in existence today.B.Verbalization is the most common form of communication.C.Ideas and thoughts can be transmitted by language.D.The deaf and mute do not need sign language for communication .8. Which form other than oral speech would be most commonly used among blind people?A.BrailleB.Picture signsC.Body languageD.Signal flags9. How nany different forms of communication are mentioned here?A.2—4B.5—7C.8—10D.Over 1010.Sign language is said to be very picturesque and exact and can be used intentionally as itdoesn’t represent _____ .A.feelingsB.whole wordsC.ideasD.spellingsPassage ThreeIn 1958, the Navy’s nuclear-powered submarine Nautilus surfaced in the Greenland Sea after a 1,830-mile journey, under the polar ice pack, from the Pacific to the Atlantic Ocean. A number of surface ships had sailed between those oceans, either via the Northwest Passage, close to the islands of the Canadian Arctic, or via the Northeast Passage, along the northern coasts of Europe and Asia; the Nautilus, however, was the first ship to go from ocean to ocean via the North Pole.The Nautilus, in 96 hours, sailed an almost direct course under the ice, traveling a greater part of the way at a depth of 400 feet and a speed of 20 knots. The submarine was well below the ice, which in general is only from 7 to 14 feet thick, though stalactites (钟乳石) sometimes reach depths of 125 feet.This voyage effectively brought to the world’s attention the potential role of nuclear-powered submarines, capable of prowling (潜行) beneath the polar pack and launching missiles from any of the countless lagoons and channels of open water that divide it.The submarine also seems to have been designed to offset (抵消) the effect of the Soviet sputniks (人造地球卫星)on world opinion. Although the Nautilus did not come back empty-handed from the scientific point of view, the voyage was as much a demonstration of potential as it was a scientific expedition. Undoubtedly, much more was learned about the polar pack by those aboard the two American and two Soviet ice-borne, scientific stations then adrift in the Arctic Ocean than by the group that manned the Nautilus.11. It is ______ that the Nautilus was the first ship of any kind to sail between the Pacific andAtlantic Oceans along a northern route.A.impliedB.falseC.trueD.impossible to determine12. The unusual feature of this inter-ocean voyage was that the Nautilus ______ .A.sailed to the Greenland SeaB.traveled thousands of milesC. journeyed under the ice packD.traveled from the Pacific to the Atlantic Ocean13. The Nautilus ______ .A. steered a direct course via the North PoleB.traveled at a depth of 400 feetC.averaged 40 knotsD.both A and B14. The journey of the Nautilus ______ .A.had no military significanceB.was little noted by the rest of the worldC.proved that atomic-powered submarines cannot be used to launch missilesD.proved to the world the capability of nuclear-powered submarines to navigate in polar waters15.The author suggests that the journey of the Nautilus was partly intended ______ .A.as propaganda to offset the success of the Russian sputniksB.to prove the feasibility of launching a moon satellite from the Greenland SeaC.to offset the success of a Russian nuclear-powered submarineD.to discover Russian missile sites in SiberiaPassage FourEvery night she listened to her father going around the house, locking the doors and windows. She listened: the back door closed she could hear the fastener of the kitchen window’s click, and the restless pad of his feet going back to try the front door. It wasn’t only the outside doors he locked; he locked the empty kitchen too. He was looking something out, but obviously it was something capable of entering into his first defenses. He raised his second line all the way up to bed .In fourteen years, she thought unhappily, the house would be his; he had paid twenty-five pounds down and the rest he was paying month by month as rent. “Of course,” he was in the habit of saying, “I’ ve improved the poverty.” “Yes,” he repeated, “I’ ve improved the poverty, ” looking around for a nail to drive in, a weed to uproot. It was more than a sense of property, it was a sense of honesty. Some people who bought their homes through the society let them go to rack and ruin and then cleared out.She stood with her ear against the wall, a small, dark, angry, immature figure. There was no more to be heard from the other room; but in her inner ear she still heard the foot-steps of a property owner, the tap-tap of a hammer, the scrape of a spade, the whistle of radiator steam, a key turning, a bolt pushed home, the little busy sounds of men building barriers. She stood planning.16.Which of the following is TRUE of the father in the passage?A.He thought a lot about his daughter’s future?B.He thought that he was secure.C.He saved a lot of money for his daughter.D.He avoided his neighbors on purpose.17.From the passage we can see that the father is ______ .A.systematical in his actionsB.cruel to his daughterand neighborsC.kind to his daughter and neighborsD.careful about his appearance18. According to the passage, the daughter’s attitude toward his father is of ______ .A.slight dislikeB.strong loveC.great disapprovalD.grateful acceptance19.Which of the following feelings is conveyed in the passage?A.Nervousness.C.Tenseness.B.Peace.D.Happiness.20. All of the following are TRUE except that ______ .A.the father built his defenses carefullyB.some property owners let their homes go worseC.the father punished the girl when she was youngD.the daughter was thin and very youngPart II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)21. The government is trying to do something to ______ better understanding between the two countries.A.raiseB.heightenC.promoteD.increase22. Some diseases are ______ by certain water animals.A.transportedB.transplantedC.transformedD.transmitted23.In the United States during the mid-1960s an inflation rate of three percent per year ______great alarm.A.raisedB.aroseC.arousedD.rose24.Though they seem to be real, all the characters in this book are in fact ______.A.imaginableB.imaginaryC.imaginativeD.imagination25.Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ______.A.blankB.vacantC.bareD.hollow26.The manager needs an assistant that he can ______ to take care of problems in his absence.A.count upB.count inC.count onD.count out27. I am a foreigner here. Must I ______ the police?.A.contact withB.register withpete withmunicate with28. He has been exposed ______ English in America over the past two years.A.withB.toC.intoD.in29.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary ______ it helps us to correct our mistakes.A.in thatB.in vainC.in turnD.in time30. The search was ______ when it was getting late.A.bettered offB.taken offC.fell offD.called off31. He did not pass the examination, because his ______ was limited.A.datarmationC.knowledgeD.material32.It is vital that enough money ______ to fund the project.A.be collectedB.must be collectedC.is collectedD.can be collected33.He raises flowers and plants; ______ , he raises rare fish in his spare time.A.moreoverB.howeverC.whereasD.yet34.The icy conditions made our travel dangerous, so ______ going by car we took theunderground.A.in spite ofB.apart fromC.instead ofD.other than35.Wealthy ______ he was, the governor would not spend a penny on such things.A.asB.even ifC.thoughD.however36.Tourism, a major ______ of income for the city, may be seriously affected by the atypicalpneumonia (非典型肺炎).A.resourceB.originC.sourceD.root37. The computer revolution may well change society as ______ did the Industrial Revolution.A.certainlyB.insignificantlyC.fundamentallyparatively38. ______ table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic GamesA.Not until 1986B.It was not until 1986 thatC.It was in 1986 whenD.It was until 198639. It is the first time we ______ such a great quantity of cotton.A.importedB.have importedC.should importD.would have imported40. In our modern society no one can avoid ______ by advertisements.A.to be influencedB.being influencedC.influencingD.having influenced41. She hurried when she knew that everybody was ready ______ her.A.exceptB.besideC.except forD.besides42. Why is ______ you are so late for class?A.it thatB.thatit C.it beD.that43. The furniture arrived ______ , so we had to send it back.A.damagingB.to damageC.damagedD.to be damaged44. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ______ to the party.A.would comeB.shouldcome C.cameD.would have come45.The people at the party were worried about Jane because no one was aware ______ she hadgone.A.where thatB.of whereC. of the place in whichD.the place46. ______, the problem remaimed unsolved.A.Not having been discussedB.Having not been discussedC.Not having discussedD.Having not discussedw school doesn’t take ______ medical school does.A.as more years asB.many years more thanC.as many years asD.years as many as48.______ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how interesting it is.A.WhenB.IfC.OnceD.Unless49. Air is a mixture ______ components are very useful in the chemical industry.A.whichB.whoseC. thatD.its50. The teacher together with his students ______ to visit the museum.A.has beenB.isC.areD.have beenPart III Cloze (10%)Let children learn to judge 51 own work. A child 52 to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if 53 too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference 54 the language he uses and the language others around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learning to do all the other things do them without being taught—to walk, run, climb, or ride a bicycle. They compare their own performances 55 those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to 56 his mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him. We act 57 we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed 58 to him, or correct it 59 he was made to. So he becomes dependent 60 the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is 61 that problem, 62 this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answers, 63 it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time 64 such 65 work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he cannot find the way to get the right answer. Let us end all this nonsense or grades, exams, marks. Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn 66 all educated persons 67 some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know. Let them 68 with this job in the way that seems most sensible to them, with our help as school teachers, if they ask for it. The idea 69 there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of one’s life is nonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as 70 . Anxious parents and teachers say, “But suppose they fail to learn something essential, something they will need to get on in the world? ” Don’t worry ! If it is essential, they will go out into the world and learn it.51.A.his B.their C.its D.ones52.A.learning B.learned C.being learned D.having learned53.A.correcting B.having corrected C.corrected D.being corrected54.A.among B.of C.during D.between55.A.with B.to C.by D.over56.A.work out B.make out C.find out D.give off57.A.while B.as if C.even if D.though58.A.at B.down C.off D.out59.A.unless B.if C.because D.as60.A.of B.on C.with D.to61.A.of B.about C.to D.for62.A.if B.that C.provided D.whether63.A.as B.like C.likewise D.if64.A.in B.on C.beyond D.up65.A.regular B.ordinary C.routine D.habitual66.A.that B.those C.which D.what67.A.must B.may C.should D.can68.A.go about B.get on C.get up D.get across69.A.which B.by which C.who D.that70.A.ours B.our D.theirPart IV Translation(20%)71.化学家和生物学家发现大脑的工作方式远比他们所想的复杂得多。

2003年上海对外经贸大学899翻译与写作考研真题(含答案)(圣才出品)

2003年上海对外经贸大学899翻译与写作考研真题（含答案）上海对外贸易学院2003年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试翻译与写作试题ⅠTranslate the following passage into Chinese (30%)When I am in a serious humor, I very often walk by myself in Westminster Abbey；Where the gloominess of the place, and the use which it is applied, with the solemnity of the building, and the condition of the people who lie in it, are apt to fill the mind with a kind of melancholy, or rather thoughtfulness, that is not disagreeable I yesterday passed a whole afternoon in the churchyard, the cloisters, and the church, amusing myself with the tombstones and inscriptions that I met with in those several regions of the dead. Most of them recorded nothing else of the buried person, but that he was born upon one day, and died upon another：the whole history of his life being comprehended in those two circumstances, that are common to all mankind I could not but look upon these registers of existence, whether of brass or marble, as a kind of satire upon the departed persons；Who had left no other memorial of them, but that they were born and that they died.参考译文每当心情沉重的时候，我总是独自一人去西敏寺教堂；那里肃穆的气氛，教堂特有的神职，庄重的建筑，在那里安息的人们的身份地位，无不给人的心里注满一种忧郁，或不妨说令人沉思，令人欣然。

2003年10月全国英语写作基础试题及答案

1 全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597 全部题目用英文作答。

I.重写句子(15 points,1.5points each) Revise the following sentences according to the requirement. Example: The history of English words in the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence) In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization. 1.I like roller-skating. I like ice-skating better.(compound sentence) 2.If you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny winter day, you may feel nice and warm.(loose sentence) 3.Mary put the steak on the grill. The charcoal was burning evenly.(complex sentence) 4.His 4.His valuable valuable valuable papers papers papers were were were destroyed destroyed destroyed in in in the the the fire. fire. fire. Tom Tom Tom called called called the the the insurance insurance insurance company.(complex company.(complex sentence) 5.I asked my friend if we should tip the driver when the bus tour ended.(periodic sentence) 6.Your uncle married my aunt. He is rich. She is poor.(simple sentence) 7.Jerry is smart. He should be able to handle eighteen credits this semester.(compound sentence) 8.I returned to school following a long illness. The math teacher gave me make-up work to do, but the history teacher made me drop her course.(compound-complex sentence) 9.Jack applied for a job. He went for an interview. He was hired.(parallel structure) 10.Meet me in the courtyard for dessert when you finish doing the dishes.(periodic sentence) II.改写病句(15 points,3 points each) Correct the errors in the following sentences. 11.The rain might last for a while, clouds covered the entire sky. 12.In the evening we would swim in the lake and dancing afterward. 13.That woman just bought her dog a milk shake in a red skirt. 14.To pass the course, your term paper must be handed in on time. 15.Harry wouldn ’t make a good negotiator he doesn ’t have the patience. III.标出主题句(15 points,5 points each) 16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank. A.I eat a lot of homemade ice cream. B. Homemade ice cream is my favorite. C.I have a homemade ice cream maker. D.I miss homemade ice cream a lot. Answer:______________________________________ 17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence. Tornados Tornados form form form under under under very very very special special special weather weather weather conditions, conditions, conditions, and and and these these these special special special weather weather weather conditions conditions 20 25 233 masks masks for for for fun; fun; fun; they they they may, may, may, of of of course, course, course, also also also think think think they they they are are are disguising disguising disguising themselves, themselves, themselves, but but but chiefly chiefly chiefly their their motive is to experience the joy of saying “boo ” to someone. Soldiers wore masks for protection, in in ancient ancient ancient times times times against against against swords swords swords and and and battle-axes, battle-axes, battle-axes, in in in more more more recent recent recent times times times against against against poison poison poison gas. gas. gas. Bank Bank robbers robbers wear wear wear masks masks masks to to to disguise disguise disguise themselves, themselves, themselves, and and and though though though of of of course course course this this this disguise disguise disguise is is is a a a sort sort sort of of protection, protection, a a a robber robber robber’’s s reason reason reason for for for wearing wearing wearing a a a mask mask mask is is is fairly fairly fairly distinct distinct distinct from from from a a a soldier’s. soldier’s. soldier’s. All All of of these these reasons reasons so so so far far far are are are easily easily easily understood, understood, understood, but but but we we we may may may have have have more more more trouble trouble trouble grasping grasping grasping the the the reason reason reason that that primitive people use masks in religious rituals. Some ritual masks seem merely to be attempts to frighten frighten away away away evil evil evil spirits, spirits, spirits, and and and some some some seem seem seem merely merely merely to to to be be be disguises disguises disguises so so so that that that the the the evil evil evil spirits spirits spirits will will will not not know who the wearer is. The masks are usually made of paper. But most religious masks are worn with the idea that the wearer acquires, through a union with supernatural powers, a new identity, and thus in effect becomes —really becomes, not merely pretends to be —a new person. VI.写信(40 points)Write a letter to your friend accordingto the following situation: Y ou(Weiping) haven ’t heard from your friend(Zhijie) since the SARS outbreak. You tell him or her about yourself and the general situation in Beijing during that period. Since Beijing was taken off the list of SARS-infected areas, things have gradually come back to normal. You would encourage him or her to come for a visit in autumn, as it is the best season of the year.(150-200 words)______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2003年10月英语写作基础试题答案4 5 。

2003年高考试题——英语(广东卷)

绝密★启用前2003年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．What is the man going to do?A．Open the window. B．Find another room. C．Go out with the woman. 2．What do we know about Peter Schmidt?A．He has lost his ticket. B．He is expecting a ticket.C．He went out to buy a ticket.3．What do we know about mother and son?A．She wants to tell him the result of the game.B．She doesn’t like him to watch TV.C．She knows which team he supports.4．What are the speakers talking about?A．Exam results. B．Time for the exam. C．Change of class hours. 5．What will the woman tell the man?A．Her company’s name. B．Her new address. C．Her phone number.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6．What is the possible relationship between the woman and the man?A．Wife and husband. B．Doctor and patient. C．Boss and secretary 7．What does the woman think about the man?A．He is not good to the children.B．He is not telling the truth.C．He sleeps too much.8．Where does the woman want to go?A．An office. B．A fruit shop. C．A police station. 9．What does the woman have to do now?A．Wait for Mark at the crossroads.B．Walk ahead and turn right.C．Walk a little way back.10．What exactly does the man want to find out?A．What people think of the bus service.B．How many people are using the bus service.C．Which group of people use the bus service most often.11．What does the woman say about the bus service?A．The distance between bus stops is too long.B．The bus timetables are full of mistakes.C．Buses are often not on time.12．Why does the woman say her husband is fortunate?A．He often goes to work in a friend’s car.B．He doesn’t need to go shopping by bus.C．He lives close to the bus station.13．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Salesperson and customerB．Old school friendsC．Fellow workers14．What do we know about the woman?A．She is fond of her work. B．She is tired of traveling.C．She is interested in law.15．What is the man?A．A company manager. B．A salesperson. C．A lawyer.16．Why does the woman ask for the man’s address?A．To send him a book.B．To get together with him.C．To repair something at his home.17．What is the aim of the program?A．To keep trainees in shape.B．To improve public relations.C．To develop leadership skills.18．Which of the following will the trainess be doing during the program?A．Attenling lectures on managementB．Preparing reports for the company.C．Making plans for a journey.19．How long will the program last?A．8 days B．12 days C．20 days.20．If people want to join the program, what should they do after the meeting?A．Take a pre-test B．Pay for the program. C．Sign on a piece of paper.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）21．Don’t be afraid of asking for help it is needed.A．unless B．since C．although D．when22．A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked23．Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the wayhome.A．much too heavy B．too much heavy C．heavy too much D．too heavy much24．—Sorry, Joe, I didn’t mean to…—Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr Parker to you, and you forgetit!A．do B．didn’t C．did D．don’t25．If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to their nameand address.A．pass B．write C．take D．leave26．The sign reads “In case of fire, break the glass and push red button.”A．不填；a B．不填；the C．the; the D．a;a27．All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervouseness .A．has grown B．is growing C．grew D．had grown28．A left luggage office is a place where bags be left for a shorttime, especially at a railway station.A．should B．can C．must D．will29．We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with usyou can meet us there later.A．but B．and C．or D．then30．Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for severaldays.A．be stayed B．stay C．be staying D．have stayed31．News reports say peace talks between the two countries with noagreement reached.A．have broken down B．have broken out C．have broken inD．have broken up32．—There’s coffee and tea: you can have .—Thanks.A．either B．each C．one D．it33．—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing.A．him B．he C．I D．me34．The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.A．they had quarreled B．they have quarreledC．have they quarreled D．had they quarreled35．—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.— .It was her fault.A．No way B．Not possible C．No chance D．Not at all第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

英语写作与翻译2003答案广外

广东外语外贸大学2003年硕士研究生入学考试英语写作与翻译Task 1: Summary Writing (40%)Directions:Read carefully the following passage and summarize its contents in 100-120 words. Note that you must not copy complete sentences directly from the original. Failure to do so would incur deduction of your scores.PassageKilling for SportIt wouldn’t be quite true to say that “some of my best friends are hunters.” Still, I do number among my respected acquaintances some who not only kill for the sake of killing but count it among their keenest pleasures. And I can think of no better illustration of the fact that men may be separated at some point by fathomless abyss yet share elsewhere much common ground. To me, it is inconceivable that anyone can think an animal more interesting dead than alive, I can also easily prove, to my own satisfaction, that killing “for sport” is the perfect type of that pure evil for which metaphysicians have sometimes sought.Most wicked deeds are done because the doer proposes some good for himself. The liar lies to gain some end; the swindler and the thief want things which, if honestly got, might be good in themselves. Even the murderer is usually removing some impediment to normal desires. Though all of these are selfish or unscrupulous, their deeds are not gratuitously evil. But the killer for sport seems to have no such excusable motive. He seems merely to prefer death to life, darkness to light. He seems to get nothing other than the satisfaction of saying: “Something which wanted to live is dead. Because I can bring terror and agony, I assure myself that I have power. Because of me there is that much less vitality, consciousness and perhaps joy in the universe. I am the spirit that denies.” When a man wantonly destroys one of the works of man, we call him “Vandal.” When he wantonly destroys one of the works of God, we call him “Sportsman.”The hunter-for-food may be as wicked and as misguided as vegetarians sometimes say, but he does not kill for the sake of killing. The ranchers and the farmers who exterminate all living things not immediately profitable to them may sometimes be working against their own best interests; but whether they are or not, they hope to achieve some supposed good by the exterminations, if to do evil, not in the hope of gain but for evil’s sake, involves the deepest guilt by which man can be stained, then killing for killing’s sake is a terrifying phenomenon and as strong a proof as we could have of the “reality of evil” with which present-day theologians are again concerned.Task 2: Interpretation of Graphical Information and essay writing (60%)Directions:The relationship between the degree of participation in physical exercises during senior high school years and academic achievements after graduation is investigated. The results of investigation are presented in the following table. Write an essay to describe and discuss the findings. You should also draw your own conclusions based on the information given in the table.a cademic achievements d egree of participationa lways s ometimes n ever t otal postgraduate 7018 undergraduate 16180268f ailed to matriculate inuniversityt otal 88824Task 3: Essay Writing (40%)Directions:Based on the assumption that the younger one starts to learn a foreign language, the higher the proficiency one would achieve ultimately, the provincial government of Guangdong has decided that in five years’ time, English course should be offered from Grade One in all primary schools of the Province, be they in cities or in rural areas. Write an essay of 500-600 words unequivocally expressing your stand on this issue. Whatever position you take, make sure to justify your decision. Give a title to your essay.Task 4: Translation (50%)(1) Directions: Translate the following paragraph from English into Chinese.And speaking of freedom, is not the author free, as few men are free? Is he not secure, as few men are secure? The tools of his industry are so common and so cheap that they have almost ceased to have commercial value. He needs no bulky pile of raw material, no elaborate apparatus, no service of men or animals. He is dependent for his occupation upon no one but himself, and nothing outside him that matters. He is the sovereign of an empire, self supporting, self-contained… No one can deprive him of his stock in trade; no one can force him to exercise his faculty against his will; no one can prevent him exercising it as he chooses. The pen is the great liberator of men and nations. No chains can bind, no poverty can choke, no tariff can restrict the free play of his mind…(2) Directions: Translate the following paragraph from Chinese into English王冕见天色晚了，牵了牛回去。

4.广东地区院校英专考研翻译真题

广东地区

题１．ＴｒａｎｓｌａｔｅｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈｆｒｏｍＥｎｇｌｉｓｈｉｎｔｏＣｈｉｎｅｓｅ．（广东外语外贸大学２００３研，考试科目：英语写作与翻译）Ａｎｄｓｐｅａｋｉｎｇｏｆｆｒｅｅｄｏｍ，ｉｓｎｏｔｔｈｅａｕｔｈｏｒｆｒｅｅ，ａｓｆｅｗｍｅｎａｒｅｆｒｅｅ？Ｉｓｈｅｎｏｔｓｅｃｕｒｅ，ａｓｆｅｗｍｅｎａｒｅｓｅｃｕｒｅ？Ｔｈｅｔｏｏｌｓｏｆｈｉｓｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙａｒｅｓｏｃｏｍｍｏｎａｎｄｓｏｃｈｅａｐｔｈａｔｔｈｅｙｈａｖｅａｌｍｏｓｔｃｅａｓｅｄｔｏｈａｖｅｃｏｍｍｅｒｃｉａｌｖａｌｕｅ．Ｈｅｎｅｅｄｓｎｏｂｕｌｋｙｐｉｌｅｏｆｒａｗｍａｔｅｒｉａｌ，ｎｏｅｌａｂｏｒａｔｅａｐｐａｒａｔｕｓ，ｎｏｓｅｒｖｉｃｅｏｆｍｅｎｏｒａｎｉｍａｌｓ．Ｈｅｉｓｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔｆｏｒｈｉｓ，ａｎｄｎｏｔｈｉｎｇｏｕｔｓｉｄｅｈｉｍｔｈａｔｈｉｓｏｃｃｕｐａｔｉｏｎｕｐｏｎｎｏｏｎｅｂｕｔｈｉｍｓｅｌｆ，ａｎｄｎｏｔｈｏｃｃｕｐａｔｉｏｎｕｐｏｎｎｏｏｎｅｂｕｔｈｉｍｓｅｌｆｉｎｇｏｕｔｓｉｄｅｈｉｍｔｈａｔｍａｔｅｒｓ．Ｈｅｉｓｔｈｅｓｏｖｅｒｅｉｇｎｏｆａｎｅｍｐｉｒｅ，ｓｅｌｆｓｕｐｐｏｒｔｉｎｇ，ｓｅｌｆ－ｃｏｎｔａｉｎｅｄ爥Ｎｏｏｎｅｃａｎｄｅｐｒｉｖｅｈｉｍｏｆｈｉｓｓｔｏｃｋｉｎｔｒａｄｅ；ｎｏｏｎｅｃａｎｆｏｒｃｅｈｉｍｔｏｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｅｈｉｓｆａｃｕｌｔｙａｇａｉｎｓｔｈｉｓｗｉｌｌ；ｎｏｏｎｅｃａｎｐｒｅｖｅｎｔｈｉｍｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｉｎｇｉｔａｓｈｅｃｈｏｏｓｅｓ．Ｔｈｅｐｅｎｉｓｔｈｅｇｒｅａｔｌｉｂｅｒａｔｏｒｏｆｍｅｎａｎｄｎａｔｉｏｎｓ．Ｎｏｃｈａｉｎｓｃａｎｂｉｎｄ，ｎｏｐｏｖｅｒｔｙｃａｎｃｈｏｋｅ，ｎｏｔａｒｉｆｆｃａｎｒｅｓｔｒｉｃｔｔｈｅｆｒｅｅｐｌａｙｏｆｈｉｓｍｉｎｄ爥

商务英语三年真题作文答案

精选课件ppt
7
The arrangement we have for transporting our product is we will employ the DHL company to ship our products to your factory from the Humen Port.
Marketing department staff should attend the meeting.
精选课件ppt
3
The place is the meeting room. The time is 3:30 p.m., Tuesday afternoon,15th June,2006.
( The meeting will be held in the meeting room at 3:30 p.m., on Tuesday afternoon,15th June,2006.)
精选课件ppt
11
July, 8th
Dear Mike,
I want to have a meeting with the manager of our company’s Cambridge branch. Please arrange the meeting for me.
I want to have the meeting in my office.
精选课件ppt
8
I want to suggest a meeting to discuss a possible contract.
Is it OK that we meet at the Shangri-La hotel at 3:30 p.m., on Tuesday afternoon,15th June,2006?

商务英语三年真题作文答案

14th June Dear sir or madam,(Dear Director) Thank you for your letter. You said in your letter that (抄写部分来信内容） My company has the capacity for an order of this size and to supply the products regularly.
67. To: Head of Department From: Lily Wang Date:July 8th 2006 Subject:costs
Here I would like to give a suggestion for you. I think the paper costs in our department are too high. Our staff waste a lot of paper everyday. They printed a lot of files but they are not useful. I suggest we should have a meeting to talk about paper costs and tell everybody to save paper. I would appreciate it if you take my advice. Thank you for your time.
2004年真题作文部分参考答案
61.FINANCE DEPT. 62. JEAVONS 63. VISITOR CHAIR 64. S23GH2 65. DARK BLUE
Dear Mike, I want to have a meeting with the manager of our company’s Cambridge branch. Please arrange the meeting for me. I want to have the meeting in my office. I am available every day this week except Thursday. I prefer to have the meeting on Monday. Thank you for your help. David

广外自考翻译题目（商务英语专业）

-Smashing a mirror is no way to make an ugly person beautiful ,nor is it a way to make a social evaporate.砸镜子并不能使丑八怪变漂亮，也不能使社会问题烟消云散。

I gave my youth to the sea and I came home and gave my wife my old age.我把青春献给海洋，等我回到家里见到妻子的时候，已经是白发苍苍了。

If, whether during the execution of works or after their completion and whether before or after the repudiation or other termination of contract ,between the employer and the contractor arises any dispute in connection with ,or arising out of ,the contract or the execution of the works, including any disagreement by either party with any action ,inaction opinion ,instruction ,determination ,certificate or valuation of the engineer ,the master shall ,in the first place ,be referred to the Disputes Review Board.无论是在工程执行过程中，还是工程完成以后，也无论是在放弃合同或其他终止合同之前或者之后，如果业主与承包商之间出现任何与合同或许工程执行有关的或因合同或工程执行而引发的争端，包括任何一方对工程师的任何行动，不行动，意见，指示，决定，证书或许评价所产生的异议，那么争端应首先提交争端审核委员会。

中国人民大学基础英语·英文写作·英汉互译2003真题及答案

中国人民大学2003年研究生入学考试试题招生专业：英语语言文学考试科目：基础英语　英文写作　英汉互译考试时间：1月19日上午考题编号：336一、基础英语Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Written Expressions (10 points)Directions: Write in the blank the letter of the item which best completes each sentence.1. Even assuming that Earth is in a desperate battle of survival through a crisis of still-rising population and energy reserves, there should still continue to be technological advance in those directions that don’t depend on wasteful bulk-use of energy.A. lesseningB. minimizingC. dwindlingD. dwelling2. Later, parents urge high schools to adopt more grading system, worried that the children’s self-esteem will plummet when they find that the “satisfactory”of earlier years has now become a “C”or a“D”.A. lenientB. prerequisiteC. prominentD. subsequent3. An obvious change of attitude at the top towards women’s status in society will___ through the current law system in Japan.A. permeateB. prevailC. groupD. tangle4. Diamonds have little value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity,A. subtleB. permanentC. intrinsicD. intrigue5. These areas rely on agriculture almost , having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.A. desperatelyB. incrediblyC. exclusivelyD. deliberately6. This may be because of a view that there is a genuine change in trend or because of the dangerous propensity to short-term experience to the future.A. scrutinizeB. exhortateC. deteriorateD. extrapolate7. In later years, I helped my two sons find work in Ford plants so they could gain the appreciation for plant life and develop a sincere conviction by hard work, to complete their college educations.A. engenderedB. verifiedC. endowedD. provoked8. New sources of energy must found, and this will take time, but it is not likely to result in any situation that will ever restore that sense of cheap and energy we have had in the times past.9. Lack of public transportation in the suburbs has caused a terrible for poor people who live there, they must either buy a car or depend on fiends for transportation.A. turbulenceB. predicamentC. prevalenceD. resilience10. We form many of our opinions from our favorite book. The author whom we prefer is our most teacher, we look at the world through his eyes.A. efficientB. capableC. repudiateD. potentII. Error Correction(20 points)Directions: In this passage there are altogether 10 mistakes. Try to detect the mistakes and writeout your corrected answer in the numbered bracket.Now custom has not been commonly regarded as a subject of some great importance. ( 1 )The inner work of our own brains we feel to be uniquely worthy of investigation, but custom, we have a way of thinking, is behavior at its most commonplace.( 2 )As a matter of fact, it is the other way around. Traditional custom, taken the world over, is a mass of detailed behavior more astonishing than that any one person can ever evolve in individual actions. ( 3 )Yet that is a rather trivial aspect of the matter. The fact of first-rate importance is the predominant role that custom plays in experience and in belief and the much great varieties it may manifest.( 4 )No man ever looks at the world with pristine eyes. He sees it edited by a definite set of customs and institutions and was of thinking. Besides in his philosophical probings he cannot go behind these stereotypes; his very concepts of the true and the false will still have reference to his special traditional customs. ( 5 ) ( 6 ) John Dewey has said in all seriousness that the part played by custom in shaping the behavior of the individual as over on any way in which he can affect traditional custom, is as the proportion of the total vocabulary of his mother tongue over against those words of his own baby talk that are made up into the language of his family. ( 7 )( 8 )When one seriously studies social orders that have had the opportunity to develop independently, the figure becomes not more than an exact and matter-of-fact observation.( 9 )The life history of the individual is first and foremost an adjustment to the patterns and standards traditionally handing down in his community. From the moment of his birth the customs into which he is born shape his experience and behavior.( 10 ) By the time he can talk, he is the little creature of his culture, and by the time he is grown and able to take part in its activities, its habits are his habits, its beliefs his beliefs, its impossibilities his impossibilities.Ⅲ. Cloze Test (20 Points)Directions: Fill in each of the 20 blanks in the following passage with one suitable word.Passage 1Credit-card loses 1 to fraud are not as bad as the public might believe. In 1990 in the United States, they 2 to only$300 million, or 0.12% of Visa’s and Master Card’s combined 3 volume. More than trice 4 amount of currency is reported stolen every year—and who knows how much more goes 5 .But the proposed electronic-money system is a debit system. If a crook takes your credit card, he’s free to spend as much as he likes—at least until you report the card missing or stolen.6 with a debit system, even if a crook were able to7 your account, the most you could lose is the8 in your account. While that is an unpleasant thought, it does nit approach the big numbers mentioned in credit-card company frauds.In the electronic-money system, a quandary for crooks would be the matter of where to transfer stolen electronic money. Cash can be 9 stolen, hidden, and spent. If electronic money can somehow be stolen, by force or guile, it must be put somewhere. Ever if the thief were able to access your account, he would have a problem. Under an electronic system, all transfers of money would remain within the system. That is, they could go only from one money-system account into another. It would be a simple matter to 10 the thief who “stole ”money by transferring it into his own account.Passage 2Wildest dreams come true after 4 years of injuries an self-doubt.TOKOHAMA: Ronaldo, the hero of Brazil’s 5th World Cup triumph, said his fairytale comeback from the depths of despair had 1 even his own wildest dreams.“Slowly, slowly I am starting to understand what has happened,” the 25-year-old said after _scoring twice in the final to sink Germany.“It will take time but I am so happy right now,” he said. “We played a great game and we have given 2 to millions of people.”“Even in my wildest dreams I had never imagined that something like this could happen.”Ronaldo was 3 into a personal hell four years ago when he suffered a convulsion hours before the final. Astonishingly he was still allowed to play in the final 4 he was a pale shadow of the player who was voted world player of the year twice before he was 21 as Brazil surrendered tamely to France.The years since then have been like an extended spell in purgatory as recurring injuries 5 With self-doubt to cast a question mark 6 whether he would ever reach his old heights again.After a five-month break following long-overdue knee surgery at the end of 1999. Ronaldo broke down again only minutes into his comeback match, the Italian Cup final. Three muscle injuries further 7 his comeback but he never gave up.Inspired by words of advice and encouragement from Pele. 8 was also written off as a spent force when he missed the 1966 World Cup finals through injury, Ronaldo finally made it back to the national team in March of this year, three years after his last game for his country.Even now he is not 9 fit and he has finished every match here with aching legs.But the determination to eradicate the black memories of four years ago have carried him through and now, he says just making it to another World Cup represented a triumph.Ronaldo’s eight goals went a long way 10 delivering the trophy for Brazil but he insisted that every member of the squad had to share the glory.Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension (20 Points)Directions: Give a brief answer to each of the questions listed at the end of the following passage.Today I want to talk with you about the extraordinary promise of science and technology, and the extraordinary responsibilities that promise imposes on us.As we approach the 21st century it is clearer than ever that science and technology are changing the way we live and work and raise our families. The remarkable breakthroughs in biomedical science are helping to unravel the mysteries of life holding out new hope for lifesaving cures to some of our most dreaded diseases. In recent years, we’ve made real progress, lengthening the lives of people with HIV, finding the genes that can show heightened risk for breast cancer and diabetes. Now we’re on the verge of discovering new treatments of spinal cord and even brain injuries.For five years I have maintained our nation’s solid commitment to scientific research and technological development, because I believe they’re essential to our nation’s economic growth and to building the right kind of bridge to the 21st century. The balanced budget I will submit in just a few weeks to Congress reflects that continued commitment. And, in my upcoming State of the Union address. I’ll talk more about what we’re doing to keep America on the cutting edge of the scientific and technological advancements that are driving our new global economy.Still, it’s good to remember that scientific advancement does not occur in a moral vacuum. Technological developments divorced from values will not bring us one step closer to meeting thechallenges or reaping the benefits of the 21st century.This week, like many Americans. I learned the profoundly troubling news that a member of the scientific community is actually laying plans to clone a human being. Personally, I believe that human cloning raises deep concerns, given our cherished concepts of faith and humanity. Beyond that, however, we know there is virtually unanimous consensus in the scientific and medical communities that attempting to use these cloning techniques to actually clone a human being is untested and unsafe and morally unacceptable.We must continue to maintain our deep commitment to scientific research and technological development. But when it comes to a discovery like cloning, we must move with caution, care and deep concern about the impact of our actions. That is why I banned the use of federal funds for cloning human beings while we study the risks and responsibilities of such a possibility. And that’s why I sent legislation to Congress last June that would ban the cloning of human beings for at least five years while preserving our ability to use the morally and medically acceptable applications of cloning technology.Unfortunately, Congress has not yet acted on this legislation. Yet, it’s now clearer than ever the legislation is exactly what is needed. The vast majority of scientists and physicians in the private sector have refrained from using these techniques improperly, and have risen up to condemn any plans to do so. But we know it’s possible for some to ignore the consensus of their colleagues and proceed without regard for our common values. So today, again, I call on Congress to act now to make it illegal for anyone to clone a human being.Our nation was founded by men and women who firmly believed in the power of science to transform their world for the better. Like them, we’re bound together by common dreams and by the values that will drive our own vision renew their promise in a new century and a new millennium. We must never lose touch with that, no matter what the reason, or we’ll lose touch with ourselves as a people.Questions:1. In what way does the technological development make a great impact on the life of the human beings according to the author?2. What does the author think of the cloning of a human being? Why is the cloning of a human being banned so far? State your view about it.二、英语写作Writing (20 Points)You are required to write an article, a minimum of 500 words, with the following topic: Reasons for the Popularity of the English Language.三、英汉互译Ⅰ. Translate the following into English (40 Points)中国是一个地域辽阔，有着数千年悠久历史的多民族国家，有着秀丽的自然风光、众多的名胜古迹和丰富多彩的灿烂文化，旅游资源十分丰富。

广东外语外贸大学考研英语专业真题（回忆版）

广东外语外贸大学考研英语专业真题（回忆版）写作与翻译：SUMMARY：FACEBOOK and LINKIN are powerful tools for job hunter.Writing:borrowing money from a friend can harm or damage friendship. do you agree or not?英译中：关于读书，不光要读小说，还要读其它方面的书。

中译英：21世纪是全球化的世纪。

我们不光要学习全球化的文化，还要把本国的文化推向世界。

如果说东道20世纪是美国，19世纪是英国世纪，18世纪是法国世纪。

从6世纪到13世纪是中国世纪或唐宋世纪。

唐宋六百多年期间，中国的政治制度先进，经济繁荣，文化。

在唐宋全盛时间，中国依靠“礼义”治国。

礼是自然外在的规则，义是自然内在的和谐；礼是义的外在，义是仁的外在；做人要讲仁义，治国要靠礼义。

1、真的，生活并不完全是你看到的样子，很多大事情你经历了却并不知道。

如果你知道了这些，你大概就不会对现在的得与失太在意了。

没错，每个人都不是步步摔跟头的倒霉蛋，更没有人是一帆风顺的命运的宠儿。

看淡那些事情，平静而踏实地经历生活的起落，相信你会生活得更好。

2、男人最酷的时光都在他们还是穷光蛋的时候。

疯狂、理想、执着、孤注一掷、大开大合。

3、距离常是能够产生美，无间的亲密只会令双方窒息，无论朋友还是爱人，别爱的太近。

爱的艺术就像风筝，只有给它风一般的自由，你才会看到它飞舞在蓝天的景致。

4、总有一次流泪让我们瞬间长大。

没有丢过东西的人，永远不会了解失去的感觉。

5、出门在外，不论别人给你热脸还是冷脸，都没关系。

外面的世界，尊重的是背景、而非人本身。

朋友之间，不论热脸还是冷脸，也都没关系。

真正的交情，交得是内心、而非脸色。

不必过于在意人与人之间一些表面的情绪。

挚交之人不需要、泛交之人用不着。

“情绪”这东西，你不在乎，它就伤不到你。

——苏芩6、所谓勇气，就是不断经历失败，但是从不丧失热情。

(2021年整理)2003年高职考外贸试卷

(完整版)2003年高职考外贸试卷编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2003年高职考外贸试卷）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)2003年高职考外贸试卷的全部内容。

(完整版)2003年高职考外贸试卷编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望 (完整版）2003年高职考外贸试卷这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力.本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为〈(完整版)2003年高职考外贸试卷> 这篇文档的全部内容。

(完整版)2003年高职考外贸试卷浙江省2003年高等职业技术教育招生测试考生注意：本试卷共三大部分,满分250分。

第一部分《商务英语函电》(满分100分）；第二部分《国际贸易基础知识》(满分50分）；第三部分《进出口贸易实务》(满分100分).测试时间150分钟。

用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上,答卷前将装订线内的项目填写清楚。

第一部分商务英语函电（满分100分）。

received byC. reached toD 。

acceptable to， we have offered you our bottom price 。

into promoting3. We are prepared to reduce your priceUSD125 per set FOB Shanghai 。

2003考研英语真题

爱考研，中国领先的考试资源整合提供者，致力于建设成为专业的考研教育考试领域领航者。

本站服务项目：1、提供全国各大高校10万份考研专业课试题免费下载；2、提供专业课笔记、内部资料、讲义免费下载；3、提供最新、最权威的考研资讯、专业课辅导；2003年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及参考答案Section ⅠListening Comprehension Part A (每题1分，共20分) Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are three parts in this section, Part A, Part B, and Part C.Remember,while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have five minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET I.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part ADirections: For Questions 1-5,You will hear a talk about Boston Museum of Fine Arts. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you have heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word or number in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below.(5 points)1、Opened to the public (year)2、The west wing completed (year)3、The most remarkable department4、Exhibition space (m2)5、Programs provided classes lectures 5 filmsSection ⅠPart B(每题1分，共5分) Directions: For Questions 6-10，you will hear an interview with an expert on marriage problems. While you listen, complete the sentences or answer the questions. Use not more than 3 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the sentences and questions below.(5 points)6、What should be the primary source of help for a troubled couple?7、Writing down a list of problems in the marriage may help a troubled couple discuss them8、Who should a couple consider seriously turning to if they can t talk with each other?9、Priests are usually unsuccessful in counseling troubled couples despite their10、According to the old notion, what will make hearts grow fonder?Section ⅠPart C （共三节，满分10分）Directions: You will hear three pieces of recorded material. Before listening to each one, you will have time to read the questions related to it. While listening, answer each question by choosing ［[A]，［[B]，［[C]or［[D] . After listening, you will have time to check your answers. You will hear each piece once only. (10 points)Questions 11-13 are based on the following talk about napping. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11-13.11. Children under five have abundant energy partly because theyA.sleep in three distinct partsB have many five minute napsC.sleep in one long blockD.take one or two naps daily12、According to the speaker, the sleep pattern of a baby is determined byA.its genesB. its habitC.its mental stateD.its physical condition13、The talk suggests that, if you feel sleepy through the day, you shouldA.take some refreshmentB.go to bed earlyC.have a long restD.give in to sleepQuestions 14-16 are based on the following interview with Sherman Alexie, an American Indian poet. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14-16.14. Why did Sherman Alexie only take day jobs?A.He could bring unfinished work home.B.He might have time to pursue his interests.C.He might do some evening teaching.D.He could invest more emotion in his family.15、What was his original goal at college?A.To teach in high school.B.To write his own books.C.To be a medical doctor.D. To be a mathematician.16、Why did he take the poetry writing class?A.To follow his father.B.For an easy grade.C.To change his specialty.D.For knowledge of poetry.Questions 17-20 are based on the following talk about public speaking. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 17-20.17. What is the most important thing in public speaking ?A.Confidence.B. Preparation.rmativeness.D. Organization.18、What does the speaker advise us to do to capture the audience s attention？A. Gather abundant data.B. Organize the ideas logically.C.Develop a great opening.D.Select appropriate material.19、If you don t start working for the presentation until the day before, you will feelA. uneasyB. uncertainC. frustratedD. depressed20、Who is this speech most probably meant for?A.Those interested in the power of persuasion.B.Those trying to improve their public image.C.Those planning to take up some public work.D.Those eager to become effective speakers.Section II Use of English（满分10分）Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark ［[A]，［[B]，［[C] or ［[D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious (21)[] to how they can be best (22)[] such changes. Growing bodies need movement and (23)[], but not just in ways that emphasize competition. (24)[] they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotionalthat challenges, teenagers are especially self conscious and need the (25)[] comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are (26)[] by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be (27)[] to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, (28)[] ,publishing newsletters with many nsoring book student written book reviews, (29)[] student artwork, and spodiscussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide (30)[] opportunities forleadership, as well as for practice in successful (31)[] dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the (32)[] of some kind of organization with a supportive adult (33)[] visible in the background. In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have (34)[] attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized(35)[] participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to(36)[] else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants(37)[]. This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. (38)[] they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by (39)[] for roles that are within their (40)[] and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.21、[A] thought[B] idea[C] opinion[D] advice22、[A] strengthen[B] accommodate[C] stimulate[D] enhance23、[A] care[B] nutrition[C] exercise[D] leisure24、[A] If[B] Although[C] Whereas[D] Because25、[A] assistance[B]guidance[C] confidence[D] tolerance26、[A] claimed[B] admired[C] ignored[D] surpassed27、[A] improper[B] risky[C] fair[D] wise28、[A] in effect[B] as a result[C] for example[D] in a sense29、[A] displaying[B] describing[C] creating[D] exchanging30、[A] durable[B] excessive[C] surplus[D] multiple31、[A] group[B] individual[C] personnel[D] corporation32、[A] consent[B] insurance[C] admission[D] security33、[A] particularly[B] barely[C] definitely[D] rarely34、[A] similar[B] long[C] different[D] short35[A] if only[B] now that[C] so that[D] even if36、[A] everything[B] anything[C] nothing[D] something37、[A] off[B] down[C] out[D] alone38、[A] On the contrary[B] On the average[C] On the whole[D] On the other hand39、[A] making[B] standing[C] planning[D] taking40、[A] capabilties[B] responsibilities[C] proficiency[D] efficiencySection III Reading Comprehension Part A （满分40分）Directions:Read the following four Passages. Answer the questions below each text bychoosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)Passage 1Wild Bill Donovan would have loved the Internet. The American spymaster who built the Office of Strategic Services in the World War Ⅱand later laid the roots for the CIA was fascinated with information. Donovan believed in using whatever tools came to hand in the "great game" of espionage — spying as a "profession". These days the Net, which has already re-made such everyday pastimes as buying books and sending mail, is reshaping Donovan's vocation as well.The latest revolution isn't simply a matter of gentlemen reading other gentlemen's e-mail. That kind of electronic spying has been going on for decades. In the past three or four years, the World Wide Web has given birth to a whole industry of point-and-click spying. The spooks call it "open-source intelligence", and as the Net grows, it is becoming increasingly influential. In 1995 the CIA held a contest to see who could compile the most data about Burundi. The winner, by a large margin, was a tiny Virginia company called Open Source Solutions, whose clear advantage was its mastery of the electronic world.Among the firms making the biggest splash in this new world is Straitford, Inc., a private intelligence-analysis firm based in Austin, Texas. Straitford makes money by selling the results of spying (covering nations from Chile to Russia) to corporations like energy-services firm McDermott International. Many of its predictions are available online at .Straiford president George Friedman says he sees the online world as a kind of mutually reinforcing tool for both information collection and distribution, a spymaster's dream. Last week his firm was busy vacuuming up data bits from the far corners of the world and predicting a crisis in Ukraine. "As soon as that report runs, we'll suddenly get 500 new Internet sign-ups from Ukraine," says Friedman, a former political science professor. "And we'll hear back from some of them." Open-source spying does have its risks, of course, since it can be difficult to tell good information from bad. That's where Straitford earns its keep.Friedman relies on a lean staff of 20 in Austin. Several of his staff members have military-intelligence backgrounds. He sees the firm's outsider status as the key to its success. Straitford's briefs don't sound like the usual Washington back-and-forthing, whereby agencies avoid dramatic declarations on the chance they might be wrong. Straitford, says Friedman, takes pride in its independent voice.41. The emergence of the Net has ________.[A] received support from fans like Donovan[B] remolded the intelligence services[C] restored many common pastimes[D] revived spying as a profession42. Donovan's story is mentioned in the text to ________.[A] introduce the topic of online spying[B] show how he fought for the US[C] give an episode of the information war[D] honor his unique services to the CIA43. The phrase "making the biggest splash" (line 1, paragraph 3) most probably means ________.[A] causing the biggest trouble[B] exerting the greatest effort[C] achieving the greatest success[D] enjoying the widest popularity44. It can be learned from paragraph 4 that ________.[A] Straitford's prediction about Ukraine has proved true[B] Straitford guarantees the truthfulness of its information[C] Straitford's business is characterized by unpredictability[D] Straitford is able to provide fairly reliable information45. Straitford is most proud of its ________.[A] official status[B] nonconformist image[C] efficient staff[D] military backgroundpassage 2To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke, "all that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing." One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research. Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care. Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research. Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal.For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals — no meat, no fur, no medicines. Asked if she opposed immunizations, she wanted to know if vaccines come from animal research. When assured that they do, she replied, "Then I would have to say yes." Asked what will happen when epidemics return, she said, "Don't worry, scientists will find some way of using computers." Such well-meaning people just don't understand.Scientists must communicate their message to the public in a compassionate, understandable way — in human terms, not in the language of molecular biology. We need to make clear the connection between animal research and a grandmother's hip replacement, a father's bypass operation, ababy's vaccinations, and even a pet's shots. To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.Much can be done. Scientists could "adopt" middle school classes and present their own research. They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth. Research institutions could be opened to tours, to show that laboratory animals receive humane care. Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment. If good people do nothing there is a real possibility that an uninformed citizenry will extinguish the precious embers of medical progress.46. The author begins his article with Edmund Burke's words to ________.[A] call on scientists to take some actions[B] criticize the misguided cause of animal rights[C] warn of the doom of biomedical research[D] show the triumph of the animal rights movement47. Misled people tend to think that using an animal in research is ________.[A] cruel but natural[B] inhuman and unacceptable[C] inevitable but vicious[D] pointless and wasteful48. The example of the grandmotherly woman is used to show the public's ________.[A] discontent with animal research[B] ignorance about medical science[C] indifference to epidemics[D] anxiety about animal rights49. The author believes that, in face of the challenge from animal rights advocates, scientists should ________.[A] communicate more with the public[B] employ hi-tech means in research[C] feel no shame for their cause[D] strive to develop new cures50. From the text we learn that Stephen Cooper is ________.[A] a well-known humanist[B] a medical practitioner[C] an enthusiast in animal rights[D] a supporter of animal researchpassage 3In recent years, railroads have been combining with each other, merging into super systems, causing heightened concerns about monopoly. As recently as 1995, the top four railroads accounted for under 70 percent of the total ton-miles moved by rails. Next year, after a series of mergers is completed, just four railroads will control well over 90 percent of all the freight moved by major rail carriers.Supporters of the new super systems argue that these mergers will allow for substantial cost reductions and better coordinated service. Any threat of monopoly, they argue, is removed by fierce competition from trucks. But many shippers complain that for heavy bulk commodities traveling long distances, such as coal, chemicals, and grain, trucking is too costly and the railroads therefore have them by the throat.The vast consolidation within the rail industry means that most shippers are served by only one rail company. Railroads typically charge such "captive" shippers 20 to 30 percent more than they do when another railroad is competing for the business. Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government's Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases.Railroads justify rate discrimination against captive shippers on the grounds that in the long run it reduces everyone's cost. If railroads charged all customers the same average rate, they argue, shippers who have the option of switching to trucks or other forms of transportation would do so, leaving remaining customers to shoulder the cost of keeping up the line. It's theory to which many economists subscribe, but in practice it often leaves railroads in the position of determining which companies will flourish and which will fail. "Do we really want railroads to be the arbiters of who wins and who loses in the marketplace?" asks Martin Bercovici, a Washington lawyer who frequently represents shipper.Many captive shippers also worry they will soon be hit with a round of huge rate increases. The railroad industry as a whole, despite its brightening fortunes, still does not earn enough to cover the cost of the capital it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic. Yet railroads continue to borrow billions to acquire one another, with Wall Street cheering them on. Consider the $10.2 billion bid by Norfolk Southern and CSX to acquire Conrail this year. Conrail's net railway operating income in 1996 was just $427 million, less than half of the carrying costs of the transaction. Who's going to pay for the rest of the bill? Many captive shippers fear that they will, as Norfolk Southern and CSX increase their grip on the market.51. According to those who support mergers railway monopoly is unlikely because ________.[A] cost reduction is based on competition[B] services call for cross-trade coordination[C] outside competitors will continue to exist[D] shippers will have the railway by the throat52. What is many captive shippers' attitude towards the consolidation in the rail industry?[A] Indifferent.[B] Supportive.[C] Indignant.[D] Apprehensive.53. It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that ________.[A] shippers will be charged less without a rival railroad[B] there will soon be only one railroad company nationwide[C] overcharged shippers are unlikely to appeal for rate relief[D] a government board ensures fair play in railway business54. The word "arbiters" (line 6, paragraph 4) most probably refers to those ________.[A] who work as coordinators[B] who function as judges[C] who supervise transactions[D] who determine the price55. According to the text, the cost increase in the rail industry is mainly caused by ________.[A] the continuing acquisition[B] the growing traffic[C] the cheering Wall Street[D] the shrinking marketpassage 4It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California optional. Small wonder. Americans' life expectancy has nearly doubled over the past century. Failing hips can be replaced, clinical depression controlled, cataracts removed in a 30-minute surgical procedure. Such advances offer the aging population a quality of life that was unimaginable when I entered medicine 50 years ago. But not even a great health-care system can cure death — and our failure to confront that reality now threatens this greatness of ours. Death is normal; we are genetically programmed to disintegrate and perish, even under ideal conditions. We all understand that at some level, yet as medical consumers we treat death as a problem to be solved. Shielded by third-party payers from the cost of our care, we demand everything that can possibly be done for us, even if it's useless. The most obvious example is late-stage cancer care. Physicians — frustrated by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient — too often offer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified.In 1950, the US spent $12.7 billion on health care. In 2002, the cost will be $1540 billion. Anyone can see this trend is unsustainable. Yet few seem willing to try to reverse it. Some scholars conclude that a government with finiteresources should simply stop paying for medical care that sustains life beyond a certain age — say 83 or so. Former Colorado governor Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying that the old and infirm "have a duty to die and get out of the way", so that younger, healthier people can realize their potential.I would not go that far. Energetic people now routinely work through their 60s and beyond, and remain dazzlingly productive. At 78, Viacom chairman Sumner Redstone jokingly claims to be 53. Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor is in her 70s, and former surgeon general C.Everett Koop chairs an Internet start-up in his 80s. These leaders are living proof that prevention works and that we can manage the health problems that come naturally with age. As a mere 68-year-old, I wish to age as productively as they have.Yet there are limits to what a society can spend in this pursuit. As a physician, I know the most costly and dramatic measures may be ineffective and painful. I also know that people in Japan and Sweden, countries that spend far less on medical care, have achieved longer, healthier lives than we have. As a nation, we may be overfunding the quest for unlikely cures while underfunding research on humbler therapies that could improve people's lives.56. What is implied in the first sentence?[A] Americans are better prepared for death than other people.[B] Americans enjoy a higher life quality than ever before.[C] Americans are over-confident of their medical technology.[D] Americans take a vain pride in their long life expectancy.57. The author uses the example of caner patients to show that ________.[A] medical resources are often wasted[B] doctors are helpless against fatal diseases[C] some treatments are too aggressive[D] medical costs are becoming unaffordable58. The author's attitude toward Richard Lamm's remark is one of ________.[A] strong disapproval[B] reserved consent[C] slight contempt[D] enthusiastic support59. In contras to the US, Japan and Sweden are funding their medical care ________.[A] more flexibly[B] more extravagantly[C] more cautiously[D] more reasonably60. The text intends to express the idea that ________.[A] medicine will further prolong people's lives[B] life beyond a certain limit is not worth living[C] death should be accepted as a fact of life[D] excessive demands increase the cost of health careSection III Part B (每题2分，共10分) Directions:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)Human beings in all times and places think about their world and wonder at their place in it. Humans are thoughtful and creative, possessed of insatiable curiosity.(61)Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies. Therefore, it is important to study humans in all their richness and diversity in a calm and systematic manner, with the hope that the knowledge resulting from such studies can lead humans to a more harmonious way of living with themselves and with all other life forms on this planet Earth. “Anthropology”derives from the Greek words anthropos“human”and logos“the study of”. By its very name, anthropology encompasses the study of all humankind. Anthropology is one of the social sciences.(62)Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena. Social science disciplines include geography, economics, political science, psychology, and sociology. Each of these social sciences has a subfield or specialization which lies particularly close to anthropology. All the social sciences focus upon the study of humanity. Anthropology is a field——study oriented discipline which makes extensive use of the comparative method in analysis.(63)The emphasison data gathered first hand, combined with a cross cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science. Anthropological analyses rest heavilyupon the concept of culture. Sir Edward Tylor s formulation of the concept of culture was one of the great intellectual achievements of 19th century science.(64)Tylor defined culture as “...that complex whole which includes belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.” This insight, so profound in its simplicity, opened up an entirely new way of perceiving and understanding human life.Implicit within Tylor s definition is the concept that culture is learned, shared, and patterned behavior. (65)Thus, the anthropological concept of “culture,” like the concept of “set” in mathematics, is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding.Section IV Writing66.Directions:1) describe the set of drawings, Interpret its meaning, and2) point out its implications in our life.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)2003年考研英语真题答案Section I: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Part A (5 points)1. 18762. 19813. textiles4. 19,1375. concertsPart B (5 points)6. (the couple) themselves7. constructively8. a qualified psychologist9. good intentions10. absencePart C (10 points)11. [D] 12. [A] 13. [D] 14. [B] 15. [C]16. [B] 17. [B] 18. [C] 19. [A] 20. [D]Section II: Use of English (10 points)21. [A] 22. [B] 23. [C] 24. [D] 25. [C]26. [B] 27. [D] 28. [C] 29. [A] 30. [D]31. [A] 32. [D] 33. [B] 34. [D] 35. [C]36. [D] 37. [B] 38. [A] 39. [C] 40. [A]Section III: Reading Comprehension (50 points)Part A (40 points)41. [B] 42. [A] 43. [C] 44. [D] 45. [B]46. [A] 47. [B] 48. [B] 49. [A] 50. [D]51. [C] 52. [D] 53. [C] 54. [B] 55. [A]56. [C] 57. [A] 58. [B] 59. [D] 60. [C]Part B (10 points)61. 而且，人类还有能力改变自己的生存环境，从而是让所有其它形态的生命服从人类自己独特的想法和想象。

2003年1月高等教育自学考试英语写作试题

Ⅰ.Supply the missing topic sentence in the underlined part of each of the following paragraphs. 20%1.___________. He is also my brother! We go to school together. We play soccer together. We live together. We even sharea bedroom. We also share parents! I think that we are going to be longtime friends. We are certainly going to be longtimebrothers.2.These violent TV programs do not relax our tension. Instead, they disturb the peace of our mind and lead us to think thatthe world now is insecure and that we should learn to resort to violent means when we are in trouble. Worse still, such shows are still on the increase.___________ As peace loving viewers, we demand to see healthy programs to enrich ourselves. We look forward to the day when TV programs are free of violence.3.Like other skills, swimming requires courage, persistence and practice. “Practice makes perfect.”Usually it takes twoweeks to a month to learn swimming. When you can swim freely, you'll enjoy the voluptuous touch of water on your body. But don't forget the tips. Before you become a skilled swimmer, stay in the shallow water. Second, whenever and wherever you swim, be sure to be in the sight of people.___________.4.___________. The first one is to lay down more roads. Its advantage is to relieve the traffic density and accelerate theflow of traffic. But its disadvantage is to take up too much land. The second one is to open up more bus lines. Its advantage is to decrease the number of bikes and cars. But its disadvantage is to bring inconveniences to some people who do not take a bus.Ⅱ. Write an outline. (20%)Read the following passage carefully and then write a “sentence outline”or a “topic outline”for it.Words That CamouflagePeople use words, of course, to express their thoughts and feelings. And as everyone knows, if one tries to write, choosing just the right word to express an idea can be difficult. Nevertheless, it is important to choose words carefully ,for words can suggest meanings not intended at all; words can also be used to deceive. In order to express ourselves accurately and to understand what other people express, we must be aware that words can camouflage attitudes;English is full of examples.Experts at camouflage are those in advertising. Advertisers obviously want to emphasize the virtues of their products and detract from their faults. To do this, they use carefully chosen words designed to mislead the unwary customer. Carl P. Wrighter in his book I CAN SELL YOU ANYTHING has dubbed these expressions “weasel words”, which the dictionary defines as words “used in order to evade or retreat from a direct or forthright statement or position”. Let's say, for example, that the advertiser wants you to think that using his product will require no work or trouble. He can not state that the product will be trouble free because there is usually no such guarantee; instead, he suggests it by using the expression “virtually”, as in this product is “virtually trouble free.”The careless listener will ignore the qualifier “virtually”and imagine that the product is no trouble at all. Another misleading expression is “up to”. During a salea car dealer may advertise reductions of “up to 25 percent”. Our inclination again is to ignore “up to”and think thatmost of the reductions are 25 percent, but too often we find that only a few products are reduced this much. The other day I saw a sign on a shoe store advertising “up to 40 percent off”for athletic shoes. Needing some walking shoes and wanting a good bargain, I went in, only to find that there were only a few shoes marked down by 40 percent.Most of the shoes weren't even on sale.Just as “weasel words”are used to engender favorable impressions, so are euphemisms. A euphemism is defined as “the substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive expression for one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant”.We often use euphemisms when our intentions are good. For instance, it is difficult to accept that someone we love has died, so people use all kinds of euphemisms for death, such as “She passed away”, “He's gone to meet the maker”, or “She is no longer with us”. To defend against the pain of such a reality some use the humorous euphemism, “He's kicked the bucket.”To make certain jobs sound less unappealing, people use euphemisms. A janitor is now a “custodial worker”or “maintenance person”. A trash man may be called a “sanitation engineer”. Such euphemisms are not harmful, but sometimes euphemisms can be used to camouflage potentially controversial or objectionable actions. Forexample, instead of saying we need to raise taxes, a politician might say we need “revenue enhancement measures”.When psychologists kill an animal they have experimented with, they prefer to use the term “sacrifice”the animal.Doctors prefer “terminating a pregnancy”to “abort the fetus”.What may be found objectionable today is sexist language. Sexist language refers to expressions that demean females in some way. For instance, when someone refers to a grown woman as a “girl”, the implication is that she is still a child. Therefore, instead of an employer saying, “I'll have my girl type that.”What should be said is “I'll have my assistant (or secretary) type that.”Other offensive expressions include “young thing”, as in “She's a cute young thing”. The proper term “girl”should be used in this case, since the “thing”is a young female. Further, the names of many jobs suggest women should not fill these positions. Thus we use “chair”or “chairperson”instead of the sexist “chairman”. Likewise, a “foreman”should be called a “supervisor”.We must always be careful to choose the words that convey what we really mean. If we do not want to give offense, then we should always be on guard against sexist(as well as racist) language. If we do not want to be misled by advertisements, we must keep our ear open for “weasel words”. Finally, when we use a euphemism, we should be aware that we are trying to make an idea more acceptable. At times, this may be preferable, but let's not forget that euphemisms camouflage reality. After all, “coloring the truth”is still lying.Ⅲ.Composition (60%)How would you react if you bought an inferior or a fake product from a shop? Write an essay of about 300 words to tell your usual attiutde towards such an event. Use specific reasons and examples to support your attitude.。

英语语言文学专业综合英汉互译、文学欣赏、命题英语作文2003答案

国际关系学院英语语言文学专业2003年硕士研究生入学考试试题英语语言文学专业综合本科目考试时间为3小时，总分150分考生一律在答题纸上作答，在试题纸或草稿纸上答题无效考试结束后，试题，答题纸，草稿纸不得带出考场，违者按违反考试纪律处理Ⅰ.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.(40points)Recent commentators agreethat tragedy asanart form hasundergone anirrevocable transformation.Somecriticsdatethischangeataroundthefirstdecadeofthe20 thcentury,while otherswouldhaveitbeginasfarbackastheeraofRacine.Inanycase,withayearortwoofeachother,duringtheearly1960’sGeorgeSteinerwroteeloq uentlyofthe“DeathofTragedy〞,MartinEsslinte llingly coinedtheterm“Theatre ftheAbsurd〞.Laterinthesamedecade,WalterKaufmann tookissuewithportionsofSteiner’sargumentandterminology,butneverthelessconcededthedeclineoftragedy ,linkingthisdeclinetothesenseofdespairoccasi onedbythehorrorsofmodernhistory.Similarly,GeoffreyBreretonagreedthatallcritics haveexperiencedthesamerealdifficultyindecidingwhathappenedtodramatictragedyinthecentur y.Tosumuptheviewsofthecriticscitedabove,itwouldbejusttosaythatwhilethereexisteda coherentnotionoftragedyamongthedramaticstag es ffifth-centuryAthens,ElizabethanEngland,andseventeenth-centuryFrance,thecontributions totragedybyGoethe,Ibsen,ChekovandotherwriterssinceRacineareeitherproblematicortransitional,andduringthelas tseventyyearsithasbeenatbestquestionableandatworstmerenomi nalism toapplytheepithet“tragic〞tomoderndramaticliterature.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish(40poi nts)大自然一直是生活在它怀抱里的人类歌吟的对象。

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广东外语外贸大学2003年硕士研究生入学考试英语写作与翻译T ask 1: Summary Writing (40%)Directions:Read carefully the following passage and summarize its contents in 100-120 words. Note that you must not copy complete sentences directly from the original. Failure to do so would inc ur deduction of your scores.PassageKilling for SportIt wouldn’t be quite true to say that “some of my best friends are hunters.” Still, I do number among my respected acquaintances some who not only kill for the sake of killing but count it among their keenest pleasures. And I can think of no better illustration of the fact that men may be separated at some point by fathomless abyss yet share elsewhere much common ground. To me, it is inconceivable that anyone can think an animal more interesting dead than alive, I can also easily prove, to my own satisfaction, that killing “for sport” is the perfect type of that pure evil for which metaphysicians have sometimes sought.Most wicked deeds are done because the doer proposes some good for himself. The liar lies to gain some end; the swindler and the thief want things which, if honestly got, might be good in themselves. Even the murderer is usually removing some impediment to normal desires. Though all of these are selfish or unscrupulous, their deeds are not gratuitously evil. But the killer for sport seems to have no such excusable motive. He seems merely to prefer death to life, darkness to light. He seems to get nothing other than the satisfaction of saying: “Something which wanted to live is dead. Because I can bring terror and agony, I assure myself that I have power. Because of me there is that much less vitality, consciousness and perhaps joy in the universe. I am the spirit that denies.” When a man wantonly destroys one of the works of man, we call him “V andal.” When he wantonly destroys one of the works of God, we call him “Sportsman.”The hunter-for-food may be as wicked and as misguided as vegetarians sometimes say, but he does not kill for the sake of killing. The ranchers and the farmers who exterminate all living things not immediately profitable to them may sometimes be working against their own best interests; but whether they are or not, they hope to achieve some supposed good by the exterminations, if to do evil, not in the hope of gain but for evil’s sake, involves the deepest guilt by which man can be stained, then killing for killing’s sake is a terrifying phenomenon and as strong a proof as we could have of the “reality of evil” with which present-day theologians are again concerned.T ask 2: Interpretation of Graphical Information and essay writing (60%)Directions:The relationship between the degree of participation in physical exercises during senior high school years and academic achievements after graduation is investigated. The results of investigation are presented in the following table. Write an essay to describe and discuss theT ask 3: Essay Writing (40%)Directions:Based on the assumption that the younger one starts to learn a foreign language, the higher the proficiency one would achieve ultimately, the provincial government of Guangdong has decided that in five years’ time, English course should be offered from Grade One in all primary schools of the Province, be they in cities or in rural areas. Write an essay of 500-600 words unequivocally expressing your stand on this issue. Whatever position you take, make sure to justify your decision. Give a title to your essay.T ask 4: T ranslation (50%)(1) Directions: Translate the following paragraph from English into Chinese.And speaking of freedom, is not the author free, as few men are free? Is he not secure, as few men are secure? The tools of his industry are so common and so cheap that they have almost ceased to have commercial value. He needs no bulky pile of raw material, no elaborate apparatus, no service of men or animals. He is dependent for his occupation upon no one but himself, and nothing outside him that matters. He is the sovereign of an empire, self supporting, self-contained… No one can deprive him of his stock in trade; no one can force him to exercise his faculty against his will; no one can prevent him exercising it as he chooses. The pen is the great liberator of men and nations. No chains can bind, no poverty can choke, no tariff can restrict the free play of his mind…(2) Directions: Translate the following paragraph from Chinese into English王冕见天色晚了，牵了牛回去。