考研英语真题词汇和例句
考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译vote
考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译1.Monday [ˈmʌndeɪ; ˈmʌndi]n. 星期一【真题例句】On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona’s immigration law Monday - a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration.（2013考研英语阅读Text 4）参考译文：美国最高法院周一以五票赞成、三票反对推翻了亚利桑那州移民法的多项条款，这是奥巴马政府政策的一次温和的胜利。
2.month [mʌnθ]n. 月，月份【真题例句】Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months.（2007考研英语阅读Text 3）参考译文：如今，一张解聘书、被诊断患病抑或失去配偶，都可以使一个殷实的中产家庭在几个月间沦为新的穷人。
3.monthly ['mʌnθli]a. 每月的ad. 每月一次，按月n. 月刊【真题例句】Some were advised to set out monthly goals and study activities.（2018考研英语阅读Text 4）参考译文：一些人被建议制定每月的目标和学习活动。
4.money ['mʌni]n. 货币，钱【同义词】currency【真题例句】The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders says “pathological gambling”involves persistent, recurring and uncontrollable pursuit less of money than of the thrill of taking risks in quest of a windfall.（2006 考研英语新题型）参考译文：《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版指出，“病态赌博”指一种持续的、反复的、不可控制的行为，其最重要的不在于追求金钱，而在于追求冒险发横财的刺激感。
历年考研真题重点英语词汇词组短语
1 assumption n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态作态 vi.集合集合attack n.进攻, 攻击, (用语言用语言)抨击, 批评, 疾病发作, 侵袭侵袭 vt.攻击, 抨击, 动手处理(某事) vi.攻击攻击 average n.平均平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损海损 adj.一般的, 通常的, 平均的平均的 vt.平均为, 均分, 使平衡, 达到平均水平达到平均水平 vi.买进, 卖出卖出 boast n.自夸, 值得夸耀的事物值得夸耀的事物 v .自夸, 以有...而自豪而自豪cement n.水泥, 接合剂接合剂 vt.接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固巩固 vi.粘牢粘牢complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的综合的 n.联合体联合体 dispute v .争论, 辩论, 怀疑, 抗拒, 阻止, 争夺(土地,胜利等) n.争论, 辩论, 争吵争吵draw v .拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳拖曳 vt.汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引吸引 vi.向...移动, 挨近挨近 n.平局, 和局, 拖曳拖曳 dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的, 阴暗的阴暗的 vt.使迟钝, 使阴暗, 缓和缓和 vi.变迟钝, 减少减少enthrone vt.立...为王, 使登基, 任为主教, 崇拜崇拜 vi.热心热心fascinated vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒使神魂颠倒 vi.入迷, 极度迷人的极度迷人的favourable adj.赞成的, 称许的, 有利的, 顺利的顺利的 n.有利有利impact n.碰撞碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果效果 vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对发生影响发生影响 import n.进口货(常用复数), 进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性重要性 vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, 引入引入impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力推动力 vt.推动推动intended adj.有意的, 故意的, 已经订婚的已经订婚的 n 已经订婚者已经订婚者isolate vt.使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘, 离析离析 n.隔离种群隔离种群lump n.块（尤指小块）, 肿块, 笨人笨人 vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动笨重地移动 vi.结块结块migrate vi.移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的鸟类的)迁徙迁徙 vt.使移居, 使移植使移植panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员全体陪审员 vt.嵌镶板嵌镶板plagues n.瘟疫, 麻烦, 苦恼, 灾祸灾祸 vt.折磨, 使苦恼, 使得灾祸使得灾祸precise adj.精确的, 准确的准确的 n.精确精确scorn n.轻蔑, 嘲笑, 被叱责的人被叱责的人 vt.轻蔑, 不屑做不屑做slack n.松弛, 静止, 淡季, 闲散, 家常裤家常裤 adj.松弛的, 不流畅的, 疏忽的, 软弱的, 漏水的, 呆滞的, 懒散的懒散的adv.马虎地, 缓慢地缓慢地 vt.使松弛, 使缓慢, 马虎从事马虎从事 vi.松懈, 减弱, 松驰松驰weary adj.疲倦的, 厌倦的, 令人厌烦的, 疲劳疲劳 v .疲倦, 厌倦, 厌烦厌烦 volcano n. 火山火山 welcome n.欢迎欢迎 vt.欢迎欢迎 int.欢迎欢迎 adj.受欢迎的受欢迎的 utilization n.利用利用利用 academics adj.学院的学院的, 理论的理论的 acceleration n.加速度加速度加速度 achievement n.成就成就, 功绩功绩 analogy n.类似类似, 类推类推 artificial adj.人造的人造的,假的,非原产地的非原产地的 apparently adv.显然地显然地 anecdote n.轶事轶事, 奇闻奇闻 as a result adv.结果结果 assemble vt.集合集合, 聚集, 装配装配 anchor n.锚 v .抛锚, 锚定锚定 at the mercy of adv. 受...支配支配 assert v.断言, 声称声称 assume vt.假定假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现呈现 attribute to 归功于归功于 bidding for n.命令, 出价, 邀请邀请 be intended to 为了为了为了 bitterly adv.苦苦地,悲痛的,厉害的厉害的 bulletin n.公告公告, 报告报告 blunt adj. 直率的直率的 census n.人口普查人口普查人口普查 capture n.捕获捕获, 战利品战利品 vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取夺取 chief executive 总裁总裁 charitable adj.仁慈的仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的宽恕的 casual adj.偶然的偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的临时的 chop out 降低降低 claw n.爪, 脚爪脚爪 v .抓 concern with v.使关心使关心 community n.公社公社, 团体, 社会, (政治政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物生物)群落群落 complementary adj.补充的补充的, 补足的补足的 concerns vt.涉及涉及, 关系到关系到 n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注, 所关心的是所关心的是 conflict n.斗争斗争, 冲突冲突 vi.抵触, 冲突冲突 consistently 一贯地，一贯地， 一向，一向， 始终如一地始终如一地 considerably adv.相当地相当地 consultant n.顾问顾问, 商议者, 咨询者咨询者 contention n.争夺争夺, 争论, 争辩, 论点论点 contribution n.捐献捐献, 贡献, 投稿投稿 contradict vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触抵触 conventional adj.惯例的惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的传统的 convincing adj.令人信服的令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的令人心悦诚服的 dealing with prep.有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致, 赞成, 关于, 就 disadvantages n.不利不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势劣势 defective adj.有缺陷的有缺陷的, (智商或行为有智商或行为有)欠缺的欠缺的 n.有缺陷的人, 不完全变化动词不完全变化动词 demographer n.人口统计学家人口统计学家人口统计学家 depression n.沮丧沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压低压 deprived adj.缺乏足够教育的；缺少食物的缺乏足够教育的；缺少食物的缺乏足够教育的；缺少食物的 densely adv.浓密地, 浓厚地浓厚地 digit n.阿拉伯数字阿拉伯数字, 手指或足趾, 一指宽(约四分之三英寸) depletion n.损耗损耗损耗 deserve vt.应受应受, 值得值得 v .应受应受 disjunction n.分离分离, 分裂, 折断折断 destruction n.破坏破坏, 毁灭毁灭 diagnose v.诊断诊断 due to adv.由于, 应归于应归于 enlighten vt.启发启发, 启蒙, 教导, 授予...知识, 开导, <古>照耀照耀 epithet n.绰号绰号, 称号称号 euthanasia n.安乐死安乐死安乐死 emerge vi.显现显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态由某种状态)脱出, (事实事实)显现出来显现出来 far from adv.远离, 远非, 远远不, 完全不, 非但不非但不 flashed vi.闪光闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速使迅速 frontier n.国境国境, 边疆, 边境边境 far too many 太多的太多的太多的 forecasters n.预报员预报员预报员 harsh adj.粗糙的粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的刺目的 find fault v.挑剔挑剔 geologist n.地质学者地质学者地质学者 have any effect on 对…有影响 hydroelectric adj.水力电气的水力电气的水力电气的 haste n.匆忙匆忙, 急忙急忙 humanities 人文学科人文学科 historically 在历史上, 从历史观点上说从历史观点上说 haunting haunting adj.adj.常浮现于脑海中的, 不易忘怀的不易忘怀的 hospitality hospitality n.n.好客, 宜人, 盛情2 imagination n.想象想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 听觉听觉 implication n.牵连牵连, 含意, 暗示暗示 in return adv.作为报答作为报答 incurably adv.治不好地, 不能矫正地不能矫正地 inflation n.胀大胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀, (物价物价)暴涨暴涨 in detail adv.详细地详细地 injection n.注射注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道射入轨道 inject into 把...注入注入 interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是...的意思的意思 interior adj.内部的内部的, 内的内的 n.内部内部 irrigation n.灌溉灌溉, 冲洗冲洗 interrelationship 相互关系[联系, 影响], 干扰干扰 ineptly adv.不适当地不适当地, 无能地无能地 loneliness n.孤独孤独, 寂寞寂寞 long for v.渴望渴望 monster. n.怪物怪物, 妖怪妖怪 monetary adj.货币的货币的, 金钱的金钱的 manifesto n.宣言宣言, 声明声明 milestones n.里程碑里程碑, 里程标, 重要事件, 转折点转折点 numerically 用数字, 在数字上在数字上 on average 平均起来平均起来 objectivity n.客观性客观性, 客观现实客观现实 on the contrary adv.正相反正相反 overcrowdedness n. 拥挤地区拥挤地区 proved 被证实的被证实的 pretechnological 技术时代技术时代 parliamentary adj. 议会的议会的 profitable adj.有利可图的有利可图的有利可图的 productivity n.生产力生产力生产力 pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速加速 presiding adj.主持会议的主持会议的, 指挥指挥 rebound n.回弹回弹回弹 v .回弹回弹 reminder n.提醒的人提醒的人, 暗示暗示 reservoir n.水库水库, 蓄水池蓄水池 readily adv.乐意地, 欣然, 容易地容易地 revival n.苏醒苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏复苏 reflected adj.反射的反射的,得自他人的得自他人的 resident n.居民居民居民 adj.居住的, 常驻的常驻的 revenue n.收入收入, 国家的收入, 税收税收 scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散驱散 revolution n.革命革命, 旋转旋转 schism n.(政治组织等的)分裂, 教派教派 search for 搜寻搜寻 sink in 被了解被了解 spacious adj.广大的广大的, 大规模的大规模的 statistics n.统计学统计学, 统计表统计表 spiritual adj.精神上的精神上的stationary 固定的固定的 standstill n.停止停止, 停顿停顿 superficial adj.表面的表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的switch to v.切换到，转到, 转变成转变成 steering n.操纵操纵, 掌舵, 指导指导 take off v.拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开, 岔开, 复制复制 speculative adj.投机的投机的投机的 tales n.[律]候补陪审员召集令候补陪审员召集令 territory n. 领土, 版图, 地域地域 terminally adv.末尾, 一定时期地一定时期地 turn back v.使停止往前, 往回走, 翻回到, 重新提到, 折转, 挡住挡住 thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的毛骨悚然的, 颤动的, 发抖的发抖的 above all 首先，尤其首先，尤其 bake and forth 来回，往返，来来往往来回，往返，来来往往来回，往返，来来往往 call up 召集，动员召集，动员account for 说明说明 bake off 放，让步，退却放，让步，退却 call for 邀请，要求，需要邀请，要求，需要 add up to 合计，总计合计，总计合计，总计 bake up 支持，援助支持，援助 call forth 唤起，引起唤起，引起after a while 过了一会，不久过了一会，不久 because of 由于，因为由于，因为 call off 放弃，取消放弃，取消after all 终于，毕竟，虽然这样终于，毕竟，虽然这样 be on a diet 节食节食 call on/upon 访问，拜访访问，拜访 a few 有些，几个有些，几个 be concerned with 关心关心关心 can‘t help 禁不住，不得不禁不住，不得不 a great/good many 许多，大量许多，大量 be bound to 必定，一定必定，一定必定，一定 care for 照顾，关心照顾，关心a great deal of 大量的，许多的大量的，许多的 be friends with 对……友好友好 carry out 贯彻，执行，实现贯彻，执行，实现 ahead of 在……前面，先于前面，先于 be absorbed in 专心于专心于专心于 carry off 夺去夺去ahead of schedule 提前提前 be accustomed to 习惯于习惯于习惯于 carry on 继续下去，坚持下去继续下去，坚持下去 a little 一点，也许一点，也许一点，也许 be fed up with 感到厌烦感到厌烦 cast light on/upon 使明白，阐明使明白，阐明使明白，阐明 along with 与……一起一起 be made up of 由……构成，由……组成组成 catch sight of 发现，突然发现发现，突然发现 all over 遍及，到处遍及，到处 before long 不久以后不久以后不久以后 catch one‘s eye 引人注目引人注目引人注目 all at once 突然突然 behind schedule 晚点晚点晚点 catch fire 着火着火all round 周围，处处周围，处处周围，处处 break off 断绝，结束断绝，结束 catch on 理解，明白理解，明白all the same 仍然，照样地仍然，照样地 break out 突发，爆发突发，爆发 catch one‘s breath 屏息屏息屏息 all the time 一直，始终一直，始终 break through 突破突破 catch up with 追上，赶上追上，赶上追上，赶上 all but 几乎，差一点，除……之外其余都之外其余都 break into 闯入闯入 check in 办理登记手续办理登记手续 all of a sudden 突然突然 break away 脱离，逃跑脱离，逃跑 check out 结账后离开结账后离开 a matter of 关于……的问题的问题 break down 损坏，分解，瓦解损坏，分解，瓦解 cheer up 使高兴，使振奋，高兴起来使高兴，使振奋，高兴起来 a number of 若干若干若干 break in 强行进入，闯入，打断强行进入，闯入，打断 check upon 校对，检查校对，检查 and so on 等等等等 break up 终止，结束，打碎终止，结束，打碎 clear away 打扫，收拾打扫，收拾 and so forth 等等等等等等 bring forward 提出提出 clear up 整理，收拾，清除，澄清整理，收拾，清除，澄清 and then 而且，其次，然后而且，其次，然后而且，其次，然后 bring/put…into practice 实施，实行实施，实行 compare…to/with 把……比做比做 apart from 除去除去 bring out 使出现，公布使出现，公布 come/go into operation 开始运转开始运转 around/round the clock 昼夜不停的昼夜不停的昼夜不停的 bring to 使恢复知觉使恢复知觉 come up with 提出，提供提出，提供提出，提供 a series of 一系列，一连串一系列，一连串 bring about 带来，造成带来，造成 come into effect 生效，实施生效，实施生效，实施 ask for 请求，要求请求，要求 bring up 教育，培养，使成长教育，培养，使成长 come to the point 说到要点说到要点 aside from 除……以外以外 bring into effect 使生效使生效使生效 come off 实现，成功，奏效实现，成功，奏效 as for 至于，就……方面说方面说 bring down 打倒，挫伤打倒，挫伤 come on 请，来吧，发展请，来吧，发展 as as if if 好象，仿佛好象，仿佛 bring bring forth forth 产生，提出产生，提出 come come out out 出版，出现，显露，结局是3 as though 好象，仿佛好象，仿佛 build up 积累，树立，逐步建立积累，树立，逐步建立 come round/around 来访，苏醒来访，苏醒 as far as…be concerned 就……而言而言 burn out 烧掉烧掉 come through 经历，脱险经历，脱险 as follows 如下如下 burn up 烧完，烧尽烧完，烧尽 come to 总计，达到总计，达到as a matter of face 实际上实际上 by accident 偶然偶然 come true 实现，达到实现，达到 as long as /so long as 只要，如果只要，如果 by charge 偶然，碰巧偶然，碰巧 come up 走进，发生走进，发生as usual 像往常一样。
考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文period
考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文1. period n.时期, 一段时间真题例句：The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry while the woman must wait ten months. （2016）离婚的男性在再婚前无需等待期，而离婚的女性必须要等10个月。
引申：periodical n.期刊,杂志a.周期的,定期的2. welfare n.福利；幸福；福利事业辨析：farewell: n 告别，再见3. variation n.变化,变动;变种来源: vary: v 改变4. restrain v.抑制,制止真题搭配：restrain sb from doing: 阻止某人做某事5. restraint n.抑制,制止写作词汇：the ability of self-restraint: 自制力6. entail vt.使必要;需要真题例句：Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task.刻意训练需要的不仅仅是简单的重复一项任务。
7. doom n.厄运,劫数真题搭配：gloom and doom：末日8. insight n.洞察力,见识解析：in(向内)+sight(看)---看到里面引申：insightful: adj 有见解的，有洞察力的9. chairman n.主席, 会长,董事长解析：chair(主持)+man ---主持的人10. diet n.饮食,节食真题搭配：go on a diet: 节食Just as some ants farm the bugs called aphids for the honeydew they produce when they feed,so Google farmsus for the data that our digital lives yield. (2018 TEXT3 英语二)词汇词组击破：just as…so…:正像…一样farm: v 饲养，养殖bug: n 虫子，臭虫aphid: n 蚜虫honeydew: n 蜜露，甘汁feed: v 吃，进食yield: v 产生句子拆解：Just as some ants farm the bugs called aphids：正如一些蚂蚁会养被称之为蚜虫的虫子for the honeydew (that) they produce: 为了它们产生的蜜露when they feed：当它们进食的时候so Google farms us for the data：谷歌也为了数据“喂养“我们that our digital lives yield：我们数字生活所产生的（数据）合：正如一些蚂蚁会养被称之为蚜虫的虫子以得到它们进食时所产生的蜜露，谷歌也为了我们数字生活所产生的数据“喂养“我们。
考研英语历年高频词汇(一)
词汇是英语学习的基础。
在复习备考中尤其需要注意真题中的高频词汇，这样可以更好地把握考研英语的学习方向！以下是考研英语真题中的高频单词，希望有所帮助！1、processn. 过程; 工序; 做事方法; 工艺流程;vt. 处理; 加工; 审阅; 审核;vi. 列队行进;[例句]There was total agreement to start the peace process as soon as possible.全体一致同意尽快开始和平进程。
2、growthn. 生长; 增长; 一茬植株; 肿块，肿瘤;[例句]A steady growth in the popularity of two smaller parties may upset the polls.两个较小政党的支持率稳步上升，可能会打乱投票结果。
3、technologyn. 科技（总称）; 工业技术; 工艺学; [总称] 术语;[例句]Technology is changing fast.科技日新月异。
4、theoryn. 理论; 原理; 学说; 推测;[例句]Marx produced a new theory about historical change based upon conflict between competing groups.马克思创立了一种新理论，认为历史的演变是基于对立集团之间的冲突之上的。
5、economyn. 经济; 节约; 理财; 秩序;[例句]Zimbabwe boasts Africa's most industrialised economy.津巴布韦是非洲工业化程度最高的经济体。
6、behaviorn. 行为; 态度; （机器等的） 运转状态; （事物的） 反应;[例句]His behavior was called provocative and antisocial.他的行为被认为是煽动性的和反社会的。
考研英语词汇及例句
考研英语词汇及例句在考研英语中，词汇是非常重要的一部分。
良好的词汇积累可以帮助我们更好地理解文章内容，提高阅读和听力的能力，从而在考试中取得更好的成绩。
本文将介绍一些常用的考研英语词汇，并附上相应的例句，以帮助大家更好地理解其用法和意义。
1. ambiguous (adj.) – having more than one possible meaning or interpretationExample: The candidate's statement was so ambiguous that no one really understood her position on the issue.这个候选人的声明意义不明，没人真正理解她在这个问题上的立场。
2. coherent (adj.) – logical and consistentExample: The speaker presented a coherent argument, supported by evidence and clear reasoning.演讲者提出了一份连贯的论据，由证据和清晰的推理支撑。
3. comprehensive (adj.) – complete; including all or nearly all elements or aspects of somethingExample: The textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the history of ancient civilizations.这本教科书全面介绍了古代文明的历史。
4. diminish (v.) – make or become lessExample: The impact of the economic recession has diminished the purchasing power of consumers.经济衰退的影响使消费者的购买力减弱。
考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文obscure
考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文1. obscure a.暗的;模糊的2. ambiguous a.模糊的,模棱两可的（态度词）真题例句: Discovery frequently follows an ambiguous and complicated route.发现的过程是模糊的和复杂的。
3. probability n.可能性,概率引申：probably：adv 可能，大概4. indignant a.愤慨的,愤慨不平的解析：in(否定）+dign(尊严—dignity: n尊严)+ant--- 没有尊严的5. indignation n.愤怒,愤慨6. primitive a.原始的,早期的解析：prim(first --- primary: adj 首要的)+itive(形容词尾缀)7. category n.种类；范畴；领域真题例句：Women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category.女性似乎在一个不受欢迎的领域遥遥领先。
8. vivid a. 生动的,栩栩如生的写作句型：As is vividly described in the picture above,正如图片中生动的描绘的那样,…..9. aesthetic a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的10. sufficient a. 足够的,充分的真题搭配：：a necessary, but not a sufficient, condition：必要非充分条件Only if the jobless arrive at the job center with a CV, register for online job search, and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly. (2014 text1 英语一)词汇词组击破：Only if: 只有；只有…才（if only:如果，但愿）the jobless: n 失业者CV：n 简历register: v 注册be eligible for: 有资格做…benefit：n 福利，好处rather than：而不是，不是fortnightly: adv 每两周一次地；两个星期一次地句子拆解：Only if the jobless arrive at the job center witha CV, 只有失业者带着简历到求职中心register for online job search, 注册网上求职and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit 并且开始寻找工作，才有资格领取失业补助金and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly 并且他们应该每周而不是每两周报道一次合：失业者只有带着简历到求职中心、注册网上求职、并开始寻找工作，才有资格领取救济金。
考研英语二真题试卷单词
考研英语二真题试卷单词考研英语二是中国研究生入学考试中的一门英语科目，其难度和要求与英语一有所不同，但同样注重考生的英语综合应用能力。
考研英语二真题试卷中的单词，是考生备考过程中必须掌握的重要内容之一。
以下是一些可能出现在考研英语二真题试卷中的单词，以及它们的基本含义和用法。
1. Academic - 学术的，学院的- 例句：He has an academic background in history.2. Collaborate - 合作，协作- 例句：Researchers often collaborate on projects to share expertise.3. Innovative - 创新的，革新的- 例句：The company is known for its innovative approach to technology.4. Diplomacy - 外交，圆滑- 例句：Diplomacy is essential in international relations.5. Ethics - 伦理学，道德规范- 例句：Business ethics are a crucial part of corporate responsibility.6. Fiscal - 财政的，国库的- 例句：The government is trying to balance its fiscal budget.7. Hypothesis - 假设，假说- 例句：Scientists test hypotheses through experiments.8. Integrity - 完整性，诚实- 例句：The judge is known for his integrity and fairness.9. Justification - 理由，辩解- 例句：She provided a justification for her decision.10. Kinetic - 运动的，动力的- 例句：Kinetic energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its motion.11. Legislation - 立法，法律- 例句：The new legislation aims to protect the environment.12. Momentum - 势头，动量- 例句：The project gained momentum as more people joined.13. Negotiation - 谈判，协商- 例句：International trade often involves complex negotiations.14. Obligation - 义务，责任- 例句：Citizens have an obligation to vote in elections.15. Paradigm - 范例，模式- 例句：The shift in economic policy represents a new paradigm.16. Quantitative - 定量的，量的- 例句：Quantitative research focuses on numerical data.17. Resilience - 弹性，恢复力- 例句：The community showed resilience in the face of adversity.18. Sustainability - 可持续性- 例句：Sustainable development is a key goal for many organizations.19. Tolerance - 容忍，宽容- 例句：Tolerance is a virtue that promotes social harmony.20. Utilization - 利用，使用- 例句：The utilization of renewable resources is a priority for the government.掌握这些单词及其用法对于提高考研英语二的阅读和写作能力是非常有帮助的。
考研英语必背长难单词
考研英语必背长难单词考研英语必背长难单词考研英语长难词汇放到真题语境中去理解和记忆，更简单也记得更牢。
以下是我整理的考研英语必背长难单词，盼望考生更好地去把握和理解。
1、overwhelmingly [ovhwelml] ad.压倒性地，不行反抗地[真题例句] It is not easy to talk about the role of the mass media in this overwhelmingly significant phase in European history.[2023年翻译][例句精译] 在这个势不行挡的、意义非凡的欧洲历史阶段里，要把大众媒体的作用讲明白，并不是一件简单的事。
2、neuroscientist [njrsaintist] n.神经科学家[真题例句] The most advanced computer systems on Earth can’t approach that kind of ability, and neuroscientists still don’t know quite how we do it.[2023年阅读2][例句精译] 地球上最先进的计算机系统也不能仿效这种力量，并且神经学科学家仍旧不知道我们是怎样做到这一点的。
3、misinformation [misinfmein] n.报错，错误的消息[真题例句] They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth.[2023年阅读2][例句精译] 他们应当对报刊的读者来信准时做出回应，以防止动物权利的哄骗性言论在毫无质疑的状况下猖獗盛行，从而获得一副真理的面容。
考研英语历年词汇考点汇总
考研英语：历年词汇考点汇总2014年1.fade (v.衰退）[真题例句] As the brain fades，we refer to these occurrences“senior moments.”我们称这些事件为“老年人的时刻”。
【考研，2014，完形】2、damaging (a.破坏性的），wellbeing (n.幸福）[真题例句] Whileseemingly innocent，this loss of mental focuscan potentially have a damaging impact on our professional，social，and personal wellbeing.虽然看似无害，但这种精神无法集中的情况有可能会对我们的事业、社交和个人幸福产生破坏性的影响。
【考研，2014，完形】3、turn out (证明为），workout (n.锻炼），function (n.功能）[真题例句] It turned out that the brain needs exercise inmuch the same way our muscles do，and the right mental workouts can significantly improve our basic cognitive functions.事实证明，与肌肉训练很相似，大脑也需要训练，适当的只能训练可以显著提高我们的基本认知功能。
【考研,2014,完形】4、process(n.过程)[真题例句]Thinking is essentially a process of making connections in the brain.思维本质上是一个再大脑里建立联系的过程。
【考研，2014，完型】5、excel(v.擅长)[真题例句] To a certain extent,our ability to excel in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited.擅长在大脑中建立联系的这种能力是遗传得来的，这些联系推动了智力的发展。
考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文
考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文1.certify vt.证明，证实解析：cert(确定--- certain)+ify(动词尾缀)引申：certification: n 证明，证书2.fade v.褪色;衰减,消失真题例句：The global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future. （2017 翻译）这一语言（英语）的全球主导地位在可预见的将来可能会衰落。
3.ambitious a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的引申：ambition: n 雄心，志向4.faithful a. 忠实的, 可靠的来源：faith: n 信心，信任5.humor n.(humour) 幽默,诙谐6. humorous a.幽默的；滑稽的解析：humor（幽默）+ous(形容词尾缀)7.flu n.流行性感冒真题搭配：epidemic flu: 大流感8.fluent a.流利的,流畅的解析：flu(流)+ent(形容词尾缀)写作搭配：speak fluent English: 说流利的英语9.policy n.政策,方针真题搭配：progressive policy: 进步的政策10.politics n.政治,政治学真题搭配：left-of-centre politics：偏左翼政治1. negligible a.可忽略不计的，微不足道的来源：neglect: v 忽视，忽略2. abnormal a.反常的，不正常的反义：normal: adj 正常的3. guidance n.引导,指导来源：guide: v 引导,指导4. habitat n.栖息地近义词：shelter: n 栖息地；庇护所5. assemble v. 集合，装配解析：as(强调)+semble(聚集)真题搭配：assemble notes: 整理笔记6. calendar n.日历解析：cal(call)+end+ar--- 叫喊--- 在古罗马，每月第一天债主们要叫喊着收账7. spacious adj.广阔的，宽敞的来源：space: n 空间8. professor n.教授解析：pro(before)+fess(说)+or（人的尾缀）--- 在前面说话的人9. civil a.公民的,市民的；有礼貌的真题搭配：civil rights：公民权力引申：civilization: n 文明10. imaginary a.想象的,虚构的来源：imagine: v 想象1. equality n.同等;平等; 等式来源：equal: adj 同等的；v 相等，等同反义：inequality: n 不平等，不相等2. equivalent a. 相等的,等价的n.相等物,等价物真题搭配：be equivalent to: 等同于3. rigid a.僵化的; 严厉的，严格的真题搭配：a rigid moral code：严格的道德标准4. advance n/v.前进，进步真题搭配：in advance：提前technological advance：技术进步5. advanced a.进步的，先进的；高级的6. assurance n.保证,担保；确信来源: assure: v 确保，使确定7. custom n.习惯,风俗,惯例近义词：convention; tradition8. chronic a. 慢性的;长期的真题搭配：chronic illness: 慢性病9. master n.男主人;师傅;硕士v.精通,控制引申：mastery ：n 精通，掌握10. masterpiece n.杰作,名著。
考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译Voice
考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译Voice1.void [vɔid]a. 空虚的；没有的；无效的【同义词】【真题例句】2.Avoid [ə'vɔid]vt. 防止，避免；逃避，避开［真题例句]Rather officials must avoid double standards, or different types of access for average people and the wealthy. （2017考研英语阅读Text 4）参考译文：相反，公务人员应该避免“双重标准”，或者说，避免对有钱人和普通人采取不同类型的接见方式。
3.victory ['viktəri]n. 胜利【同义词】success prosperity【真题例句】The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by inflating the votes of the southern states in the Electoral College.（2008阅读4）参考译文：“五分之三”代表权的条款增加了选举人团中南方各州的选举，使Jefferson在1800年的总统选举中以微弱优势胜出。
4.convict [kən'vikt]v. （经审讯）证明…有罪，宣判…有罪n. 囚犯[同义词]culprit[真题例句]no compromise in convicting McDonnell （2017考研英语阅读Text4选项）参考译文：在宣判McDonnell 上没有妥协5.conviction [kən'vikʃən]n. 深信，确信；定罪，判罪；[真题例句]exempt from conviction on the charge of favoritism （2017考研英语阅读Text4选项）参考译文：免于袒护罪名的指控6.convince [kən'vins]v. (of)使信服，使确信[同义词]persuade[真题例句]Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character. （2008翻译）参考译文：达尔文确信，没有了这些爱好不只是少了乐趣，而且可能会有损于一个人的思维能力，更有可能导致一个人道德品质的下降。
考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文wealth
考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文1.wealth n.财富,财产真题例句：As productivity grows,the world’s wealth increases.随着生产力的提高，世界财富也在增长。
2.wealthy a.富有的, 充分的3. stability n.稳定,安定来源：stable: adj 稳定的真题搭配：social stability: 社会稳定4.harmony n.协调,和谐;融洽来源：哈耳摩尼亚（Harmonia）是希腊神话中代表和谐和协调的女神真题搭配：in harmony: 协调地，和谐地5.acceptance n.接受；承认来源：accept: v 接受真题搭配：a collective acceptance：共识6.capacity n.容量,容积;能力真题搭配：storage capacity：存储容量7.exception n.例外,除外来源：except: prep 除了引申：exceptional a.例外的,异常的（an exceptional child:残障儿童）8.faculty n.才能;全体教员,系解析：fac(make---factory: n工厂)+ul(善于…的)+ty--- 善于做---能力---有能力的一群人---全体教员，系9.assistant a.帮助的；n.助手，助教解析：as(强调)+sist(站)+ant--- 站身边的（人）10.interval n.间隔,间歇解析：inter（在…之间)+val1.fantastic a.奇异的,幻想的来源：fantasy n.幻想，空想；空想的产物2.admire vt.钦佩,称赞；羡慕引申：admirable: adj 值得称赞的，令人钦佩的(消灭作文中的good)3.increasingly ad.越来越,日益近义词：progressively = growingly (消灭作文中的more and more)4.initiate vt.开始，创始，发动引申：initial: adj 最初的；开始的initiation: n 开始，发起5.feed v.喂养,饲养;向…供给真题例句：The European national youth teams feed the World Cup.欧洲国家青年队给世界杯输送人才。
考研英语历年真题词汇总结(2006~2014)
考研英语历年真题词汇总结（2006~2014）2014年1.fade (v.衰退）[真题例句] As the brain fades，we refer to these occurrences“senior moments.”我们称这些事件为“老年人的时刻”。
【考研，2014，完形】2、damaging (a.破坏性的），wellbeing (n.幸福）[真题例句] Whileseemingly innocent，this loss of mental focuscan potentially have a damaging impact on our professional，social，and personal wellbeing.虽然看似无害，但这种精神无法集中的情况有可能会对我们的事业、社交和个人幸福产生破坏性的影响。
【考研，2014，完形】3、turn out (证明为），workout (n.锻炼），function (n.功能）[真题例句] It turned out that the brain needs exercise inmuch the same way our muscles do，and the right mental workouts can significantly improve our basic cognitive functions.事实证明，与肌肉训练很相似，大脑也需要训练，适当的只能训练可以显著提高我们的基本认知功能。
【考研,2014,完形】4、process(n.过程)[真题例句]Thinking is essentially a process of making connections in the brain.思维本质上是一个再大脑里建立联系的过程。
【考研，2014，完型】5、excel(v.擅长)[真题例句] To a certain extent,our ability to excel in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited.擅长在大脑中建立联系的这种能力是遗传得来的，这些联系推动了智力的发展。
考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文cultivate
考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文1. cultivate v. 栽培;培养真题例句：Habits like hand washing with soap should be further cultivated.像用肥皂洗手这样的习惯应该要进一步培养。
2. cultivation n 栽培;培养3. prescribe v.指示,规定;处(方),开(药)解析：pre(before)+scribe(写)—提前写下来4. prescription n.处方，指示，规定真题搭配：prescription drug: 处方药5. revolve v.(使)旋转解析：re(again)+volve(turn)–一再的转6. convey v. 传递；传达；表达真题例句：There exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas. 世界上没有哪种语言或方言不能表达复杂的思想。
7. accuracy n.准确；精确；准确度引申: inaccuracy: n 不精确，不准确8. accurate a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的近义词：precise: adj 精确的,准确的9. curious a.好奇的, 古怪的真题搭配：be curious about: 对…好奇10. curiosity n.好奇心真题例句：Curiosity activates creative minds. 好奇心激发创造力。
1. comment n/v.注释,评论真题搭配：comment on sth: 评论某事2. amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)反义词：professional: n 专业人员；adj专业的3. mass n.大量,众多；群众;质量真题搭配：mass media: 大众传媒a mass of =massive: 大量的4. massive a. 大规模的,大量的真题搭配：the massive changes: 大规模的变化5. paradox n. 自相矛盾的话,反论引申：paradoxical：adj 矛盾的6. crisis n. 危机,紧要关头真题搭配：economic crisis: 经济危机7. domestic a.家里的;本国的真题搭配：domestic and international consumers：国内外消费者8. dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境解析：di(二)+lemma(take)---在两个中不知道拿哪一个9. patent n.专利v.批准专利真题搭配：claim patent: 申请专利10. dimension n.尺寸,尺度;维(数),度(数)真题搭配：three-dimensional map：三维地图1. issue n.问题,争端；vt.发行,流出真题例句：(OECD) has just issued a report describing the far-reaching consequences of this.OECD刚刚发行了一份报告，描绘了这件事情的深远影响。
考研英语真题单词汇总
考研英语真题单词汇总考研英语真题单词汇总考研英语作为研究生入学考试的一部分，对于很多考生来说是一道难以逾越的门槛。
而在备考过程中，掌握好单词是非常重要的一环。
本文将对考研英语真题中出现频率较高的单词进行汇总，希望对考生备考有所帮助。
一、词汇汇总1. analyze: 分析2. approach: 方法，途径3. argue: 争论，辩论4. assess: 评估，评价5. benefit: 好处，利益6. challenge: 挑战7. concept: 概念8. consider: 考虑，思考9. contribute: 贡献，捐助10. demonstrate: 展示，证明11. determine: 确定，决定12. effect: 影响，效果13. establish: 建立，确立14. evaluate: 评估，评价15. evidence: 证据，证明16. explore: 探索，探究17. focus: 焦点，聚焦18. illustrate: 说明，举例19. impact: 影响，冲击20. indicate: 指示，表明21. interpret: 解释，理解22. investigate: 调查，研究23. maintain: 维持，保持24. observe: 观察，遵守25. obtain: 获得，得到26. perceive: 察觉，感知27. propose: 提议，建议28. provide: 提供，供应29. reflect: 反映，映射30. reveal: 揭示，透露二、单词运用在考研英语中，对于这些单词的掌握不仅仅是记住它们的意思，还需要学会如何运用它们。
以下是一些常见的考研真题中的句子，帮助考生更好地理解和运用这些单词。
1. The researcher analyzed the data and drew a conclusion.研究员对数据进行了分析，并得出了结论。
考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译party
考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译1.party ['pɑ:ti]n. 聚会，政党，当事人v.举行（参加）社交聚会【真题例句】Britain’s Labor Party, as its name implies, has long been associated with trade unionism.（2012考研英语阅读Text 4）参考译文：顾名思义，英国工党长期以来一直与工会主义联系在一起。
2.partial ['pɑ:ʃəl]a. 部分的，不完全的；偏袒的，不公平的，偏爱的【同义词】unfair【真题例句】A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee’s safety and Entergy’s management.（2012考研英语阅读Text 2）参考译文：一系列的事故，包括2007年冷却塔局部倒塌以及地下管道系统泄漏为人所知，使得人们既对Vermont Yankee核电厂的安全也对Entergy公司的管理提出了严重质疑。
3. Impartial4.particle ['pɑ:tikl]n. 粒子，微粒；极小量；小品词，虚词【同义词】grain【真题例句】Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary particle physics.（1998考研英语翻译）参考译文：尽管听起来很奇怪，宇宙膨胀是基本粒子物理学中一些公认的观点在科学上合理的推论。
考研英语必考核心词汇详解conserve
考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. conserve v 节约，保存，保护解析：con(一起，全部)+serve(keep)---全部保存下来2. conservation n.保存,保护,保守真题搭配：fashion conservation measures：推行保守措施3. conservative a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者4. debate v./n.争论,辩论解析：de(加强)+bate（击打--battle）5. departure n.离开,起程来源：depart: v 离开，分开6. anticipate vt.预料；期望；预先考虑7. anticipation n 预期，预料，期望真题例句：Productivity growth fall short of businessmen’s anticipation.生产力的增长低于商人的预期。
8. excel v 胜过，优于搭配：be excel in/ at (doing ) sth = be good at doing sth.9. grip v./n.紧握,抓紧; 理解真题例句：Winter grips the northern hemisphere.北半球冬季来袭。
（冬天抓住了北半球）10. hijack v.劫持，劫机，拦路抢劫来源：High, Jack! (抢劫时)1. lag v./n. 落后,滞后真题搭配：lag behind2. horror n. 恐怖,战栗3. horrible a. 令人恐惧的，可怕的；糟透的4. generate vt.产生,发生;生殖真题例句：Lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other profession.律师比其它任何职业的成员都更能招惹敌意。
5. frustrate vt. 挫败,阻挠,使灰心解析：frustr (犯错误)+ate(动词尾缀)6. frustration n 沮丧，挫败，灰心7. fundamental a.基础的,基本的解析：fund(基础，根基)+a+ment(名词)+al（形容词）8. endure v.忍受,持久,持续真题例句：Urban Japanese have long endured lengthy commutes.日本的城市人长久以来忍受着漫长的通勤路程。
考研英语(一)真题核心词汇
考研英语（一）真题核心词汇Part AText 1hire v.雇佣director n.主管announcement n.宣布；宣告appointment n.任命response n.反应；响应favorable a.支持的，赞成的sober-sided a.认真的comparatively adv.相比较而言advocate v.支持；拥护unpretentious a.谦逊的formidable a.极出色的conductor n.指挥orchestra n.管弦乐队shelf n.架子orchestral a. 管弦乐队的hitherto adv.至今；迄今faint a.微弱的praise n.赞扬impressive a.印象深刻的composition n.作品 a variety of 多种多样的boot up 启动devoted a.深爱的concert n.演唱会reply v.回复substitute n.代替品live a.现场的instrumentalist n.乐器演奏家opera n.歌剧dance troupe 舞蹈队available a.可用的；可得到的availability n.可用性consume v.消费institution n.习俗；建立program v.编曲note v.观察；注意到be capable of 能够markedly adv.显著地vibrant a.活跃的organization n.机构repertoire n.全部节目incur v.招致criticism n.批评raise v.引起suspicion n.怀疑acclaim n.欢呼arouse v.引起talented a.有才华的reject v.拒绝exaggerate v.夸大overestimate v.高估revitalize v.复兴be inferior to 比…差；低的的accessible a.可使用的masterpiece n.杰作enthusiastic a.热情的；热心的depart v.离开，离任president n.总裁straight up 直率的vague a.含糊的rather than 而非；而不是cloak v.隐藏，掩盖pursue v.追求board n.董事会broadcast v.宣布reflect on v.反思aspiration n.志向；抱负scrutinize v.仔细审查succession n.继任shareholder n.股东turbulent a.动荡的sign n.迹象cautious of 小心的，谨慎的pronouncement n.声明turnover n.变动cloud their reputation 使声誉蒙上阴影recovery n.经济复苏deputy chief 副手们stick with 继续支持；保持联系pick up 复苏abound for 大量存在unconventional a.标新立异的adhere to 坚持candidate n.候选人frank a.坦率的poached a.挖来的decade n.十年tiny a.小型的commodity n.货品institution n.机构recruiter n.招聘人员disgrace n.羞耻；丢脸fade v.淡化fundamentally adv.根本地invert v.颠覆arrogant a.傲慢的impulsive a.冲动的spur v.刺激strained a.紧张的approve of 批准，赞同cling to v.坚守out-dated a. 过时的rough a.粗放的，大概的media n.媒体commercial n.广告exploit v.利用print advertisement 平面广告alternative a.其他的，可替换的alert n.提醒register v.注册approach v.接近；接触initiator n.发起人；发动者retailer n.零售商define …as …把…定义为content n.内容infancy n.初期property n.财产complementary a.互补的objective a.客观的appeal n.吸引力dramatic a.戏剧化的voice v.发出声音visible a.可视的damaging a.有威力的hijack v.劫持asset n.资产campaign n.活动hostage n.人质negative a.负面的stakeholder n.投资人activist n.激进分子allegation n.陈述；指控boycott v.抵制originally adv.最初地sufficient a.足够的thoughtful a.考虑周全curve n.曲线steep a.陡峭alleviate v.减轻；缓和recall crisis 召回危机engage with 面对insightful a.见解独到的provocative a.富有煽动性的cover story 封面故事chatter n.议论纷纷；唠叨的话rear v.=raise v.养育；抚养fulfilling a.有成就感的life-enriching a.生活充实的misery n.痛苦miserable a.痛苦的redefine v.重新定义past-tense 过去时的dampen v.使沮丧source n.来源intense a.热烈的；强烈的gratification n.满足image n.印象newsstand n.杂志adoptive a.收养的pregnant a.怀孕的feature v.刻画celebrity n.明星persistently adv.一直地procreation n.生育equivalent a.相同的compare …to …与…相比folk n.父母parenthood n.父母身份unrealistic a.不现实的lean on 依靠dumb a.愚蠢的glamorous a.富有魅力的subconscious a.潜意识的temporary a.暂时的in retrospect 回顾permanent a.永久的gossip n.闲言闲语的聊天be exposed to 接触convey v.传递；表达soothing a.令人舒畅的ambiguous a.模凌两可的compensatory a.补偿的intensify v.加剧Section I Use of Englishphilosopher n.哲学家view…as…把…视为precious a.珍贵的claim v.声称function n.功能blood vessel 血管oxygen consumption 耗氧量jogging n.慢跑strain v.拉紧muscle n.肌肉apparently adv.明显地accomplish v.达到decrease v.降低muscle tone 肌张力die down 减弱；平息conceivable adv.可能partially adv.部分地psychological stress 心理压力classical a.经典的flow v.流动artificial a.做作的lip n.嘴唇enthusiastically adv.热情地contract v.收缩frown n.皱眉reflect v.反映；反思produce v.引起，产生stabilize v.稳定boost v.促进；提高impair v.削弱；损害transmit v.传递；传送sustain v.使保持measurable a.明显的average a.平均的aggravate v.恶化；加剧moderate v.缓和；减轻enhance v.增强；加强internal a.体内的；内心的due to 因为；由于as for 至于；关于exhaust v.耗尽；使筋疲力尽precede v.在…之前，先于suppress v.抑制；镇压indifferent a.漠不关心的cater to 迎合；投合mention v.提及；谈到consequently adv.因此conversely adv.相反地Part BText 1mindlessly adv.无意识的unconscious a.无意识的unaware a.无意识的auto-pilot n.自动导航routine n.常规；惯例track n.路线；痕迹unreflecting a.不思考的herd n.人群；兽群implication n.含意paradoxical a.自相矛盾的context n.环境；背景innovation n.创新dismiss v.拒绝考虑；否认inherently adv.内在地；固有地rut n.车辙deliberately adv.故意的；有意的bypass v.绕过，绕开fascination n.着迷；入迷capacity n.能力work through 解决approach v.对付；处理adolescence n.青春期preserve v.保留；保存highlight v.强调collaborative a.合作的；协作foster v.培育；促进casual a.偶然的；不经意的mechanical a.机械的formation n.构成series n.一系列characteristics n.特点comply with 遵守；复合derive from 来源于；源自activate v.使活跃；激活confirm v.确定shell out 支付paternity n.父亲的身份kit n.成套工具；用品purchase v.购买available a.可用的；可得到的prescription n.处方dozen n.十二range v.在…范围内kinship n.亲属关系track down 追踪，追查rage n.狂怒；盛怒genealogist n.家谱学家geographic a.地理学的swab v.用药签擦洗salvia n.唾液skeptical a.怀疑的precision n.准确性hawk v.叫卖；兜售ancestry n.世系ancestor n.祖先lineage n.血统inherit v.继承；遗传systematically adv.有系统地lump sth together 把…混到一块region n.区域be subject to 可能受…影响的process v.加工；处理flexibility n.弹性；灵活性identify v.确定disorganized a.杂乱无章的overlap v.重叠comparison n.相比；比较alike adv.同样的progress n.进步undoubtedly adv.毫无置疑地priority n.当务之急institution n.所；院consistently adv.一贯地；始终如一地peak n.顶峰radically adv.根本地；彻底地productivity n.生产力；生产效率deride v.嘲笑；讽刺ironically adv.具有讽刺意味地recession n.衰退；萧条bubble n.气泡；泡沫automotive-assembly adj.汽车装配的counter-part n.作用相当的事物illiterate a.不识字的；文盲的complexity n.复杂性humanity n.人类trap n.困境constrain v.限制；束缚substantially adv.大量地；客观地bias n.偏见foreseeable a.可预知的；能预测的groundless a.无根据的victim n.受害者；牺牲品downgrade v.低估overestimate v.高估disciplined a.遵守纪律的quote v.引用emerge v.出现；兴起thoroughly adv.彻底地；详尽地intellectual n.知识分子minister n.牧师philosophy n.哲学colonial a.殖民地的attach importance to 重视pursuits n.花时间，精力等做的事preoccupation n.关注，关心unfolding a.发展的；展现的dominant a.主要的；主导的theological a. 神学的distinctive a.独特的，特别的carrier n.传播者adjust to 适应scene n.场面，场景episode n.事件，一连串事件civility n.文明；开化virtuosity n.精湛技巧；高超技艺settler n.定居者impressive a.使人印象深刻的learned a.博学的，有学问的atmosphere n.气氛；氛围earnestness n.认真；真挚let alone 更不用说literary a.文学的intellectualize v.使知识化superstitious a.迷信的emigrate v.移居国外account n.描述；叙述confusion n.困惑frustration n.懊悔；挫折sermon n.布道；讲道commitment n.义务；责任mock v.嘲笑；嘲弄end n.目的；目标liberal a.自由开放的；开明的obsess v.使痴迷；使迷恋motivate v.使有动力；激起illusory a.虚假的；幻觉的prospect n.前景；展望Section I Use of Englishbulb n.灯泡upkeep n.保养；维修fuel n.燃料instinct n.本能species n.物种adaptive a.适应的wistful a.伤感的；惆怅的glance n.一瞥implicitly adv.含蓄地faithfulness n.忠诚inconclusive a.非决定性的threaten v.威胁stable a.稳定的dim a.暗淡的tendency n.趋势inclination n.倾向；意愿insist on 坚持认为spontaneous a.自发的inevitable a.不可避免的indefinite a.不确定的influence n.&v.影响perform v.履行；执行；实施apply v.应用；适用moderate v.缓和fundamental a.基本的；根本的comprehensive a.综合的；全面的equivalent a.相等的hostile a.敌对的intelligence n.智力Part CText 1quarter-century n.25年far-reaching n.影响深远inexorable a. 无情的；冷酷的decline n.下降；减少scope n.范围coverage n.报道criticism n.评论considerable a.大量consist v.包含review n.评论marvel v.感到惊讶learned a.学术的content n.内容deem v.认为suitable a.适合的circulation n.循环remove v.移除；远离newsprint n.新闻用纸stylish a.时髦的ornament v.& n.装饰take sth for granted 认为理所当然event n.事件journalism n.新闻写作calling n.职业literary a.文学的tempt v.勾引；诱惑contempt n.轻蔑contemptible a.可鄙视的apply v.应用virtually adv.事实上solely adv.完全essay n.散文；杂文cricket n.板球foremost a.最重要的knight n.& v.骑士;封爵critic n. 批评家vast a.巨大的save prep.除…之外revival n.复兴；振兴prospect n.前景remote a.遥远的postmodern a.后现代的upholster v. 装潢prose n.散文headlong a.ad.向前retreat v.& n.撤退theme n.主题casual a.随意的elaborate a.精心制作的layout n.布局radical a.激进的fulfill v.实现；履行be capable of 能够appeal to 吸引reputation n.名誉dispute n.质疑；分歧；纠纷cater to 迎合mournful a.悲伤的prominent a.著名的Text 2patent n.专利v.取得专利grant v.授予asset n.资产allocation n.配置technique n.技术scale back 缩减controversial a.引起争议的authorize v.授权；批准abuzz a.嗡嗡的eliminate v.消除；清除curb n.控制；约束dramatic a.戏剧化的approve v.批准；赞成pool v.集中使用explosion n.爆炸mutual-fund a.共有基金的initially adv.首先；起初emerge v.出现stake out 归为己有specific a.具体的，明确的transaction n.交易panel n.陪审团defensive a.防范的；防卫的rival n.对手；竞争者beat sb to the punch 抢的先机hedge v.设置树篱；减少issue v.签发；签署 a series of 一系列narrow v.使狭窄justice n.法官signal v.发信号uphold v.维护；维持attorney n.律师arouse v.引起restriction n.限制comply with 与…一致；遵守dismiss v.驳回hostility n.敌意dignity n.自尊immune a.免疫的esteem n.尊重incidence n.几率loom v.若隐若现prevail v.盛行；流行广生讲词★compelling词根*pel=push推前缀*com-表示共同，四面八方compel表示从各方向共同推进，‘强迫’之意。
考研英语核心词汇及常用词组(精简附例句版)
第一部分考研英语核心词汇abide 遵循（…by）；容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customabrupt 突然的，意外的an abrupt departureabstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.aaccelerate 加速，增速accelerate one’s stepsaccommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated bythe wife.adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking anotherterm.adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperanchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.anonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁，恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.award 授予（奖品等）The university awarded him an honorary degree.bang （突发的）sudden loud bangbar 条，块，杆，棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbounce 弹起，反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊，叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消，废除，删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明，证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious andwithout character.charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币，钱币，金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来，来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible toyour tastes.compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈，商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实，肯定confirm a rumourconflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱，混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接，连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
考研英语必考核心词汇详解accuse
考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. accuse vt.控告，指责真题搭配：accuse sb of sth: 控告某人某事2. device n.装置,设备;方法3. devise vt.设计;发明；想出真题例句：People have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work.人们已经设计出了更灵巧的工具来处理工作。
4. casual a.随便的，偶然的引申：casualness: n 随意性5. casualty n.受害者，损坏物近义：victim: n 受害者6. prevail v占优势;流行,盛行真题搭配：A prevailing trend: 一个流行的趋势7. prevalent a.流行的,普遍的近义：prevailing8. revive v.恢复;(使)复苏解析：re(again)+vive(live)---再次活过来9. consequence n.结果,后果,影响;重要性解析：con(together)+sequ(follow)+ence(名词尾缀)---随后而来的全部---后果搭配：as a consequence: 因此10. consequently ad.结果，因此，所以1. academy n.(高等)专科院校；协会，研究院2. academic a.学院的；学术性的; n 学者真题搭配：academic community: 学术界3. determine v. 决定;确定,断定真题搭配：be determined to do: 下决心做4. crucial a.至关重要的,决定性的近义词：critical: adj 关键的essential: adj重要的，根本的5. portable a.轻便的,手提(式)的解析：port(拿)+able --- 能够拿的搭配：portable computer: 笔记本电脑6. endeavor v./n.(endeavour)努力,尽力,力图真题搭配：endeavor to do: 努力做..7. probe n.探针，探究v. 探查,探究8. attendance n.出席,参加；护理，照料来源：attend: v出席,参加；护理，照料9. pose n.姿势,姿态v.造成,提出,摆姿势真题搭配：pose a challenge: 提出一个挑战10. preserve v.保护,维持;保存真题例句：These creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak.这些生物通过杀死体弱者保持了种族的健康。