英语动词讲解 (1)

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英语非谓语动词用法详解(1)

英语非谓语动词用法详解(1)

英语非谓语动词用法详解(1)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.After a decade or so, out of choices, he returned to where he’d begun, ashamed at having so little to show for his wanderings.A.being run B.runningC.to run D.having run【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。

句意:大约十年后,在没有选择的情况下,他回到了他开始的地方,为自己的拼搏没有什么收获而感到羞愧。

run out of “用光,耗尽” 与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系,且表示的动作明显发生在return之前,所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。

故D 选项正确。

【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点,要掌握它的用法。

首先,要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。

其次,要知道非谓语动词的三种形式:现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。

再次,要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生,还是将要发生。

其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。

分析句子可知,本句的主语为he,谓语为returned, run out of “用光,耗尽”为非谓语与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系,且表示的动作明显发生在return的之前,所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。

故D选项正确。

2.Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.A.mess B.differenceC.fuss D.remark【答案】B【解析】不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。

make a different to对什么有影响,是固定短语,所以选B。

3.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A.reducing B.reduced C.being reduced D.having reduced 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。

中考英语专题复习:动词考点讲解

中考英语专题复习:动词考点讲解

中考专题复习:动词考点讲解动词的分类一、中考要求:中考近年主要考查连系动词be,feel,look,taste,smell等用法;及物动词和不及物动词的用法;助动词do/does/did和have/has的用法;情态动词的用法。

二、知识要点:1. 连系动词连系动词也称为系动词,用于连接主语和表语,表示主语身份、性质、状态。

连系动词有一定词义,但不完整,不能单独做谓语,必须和表语连用,构成系表结构。

例如:You are a teacher, but not a good one. 你是一个老师,但不是好老师。

We feel very happy when we know it. 当我们知道这个的时候,我们都非常高兴。

英语经常用到的连系动词有:(1) 状态连系动词:表示主语的状态、性质、身份。

常用的有be。

My father is very strong. 我的爸爸非常强壮。

(2) 持续连系动词:表示继续或保持一种状态或情况。

常用的有:stay 〔保持〕,remain 〔保持〕,continue 〔继续〕等。

(3) 表象连系动词:用来表示“看起来”的这一概念的词。

常见的有appear〔看起来〕,seem〔看似〕,look〔看起来〕。

Your mother looks much younger than I thought. 你妈妈比我想象得年轻多了。

(4) 感官连系动词:常用的有feel〔摸起来),taste〔尝起来),smell〔闻起来),sound〔听起来〕look〔看起来)。

The milk tastes a little sour. 这牛奶品尝起来有点酸。

(5) 转变或结果连系动词:become〔变为),get〔成为),grow〔长得),turn〔变得),go〔变得)等。

Our village is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的村庄正在变得越来越漂亮。

英语动词(一)实义动词、连系动词、助动词

英语动词(一)实义动词、连系动词、助动词

词法词类间的相互关系:1、adj./num./n.可以修饰n.2、adj.可以修饰pron.3、adv.可以修饰v./adj./adv.4、art.接n.5、prep.接n./pron.构成介词短语,共同作句子成分动词(一)【按功能分为——实义动词、连系动词、助动词、情态动词】一、实义动词(表示行为,又称“行为动词”)1、vt及物动词与vi不及物动词(1)vt及物动词(后面能带宾语,大多数动词都是及物动词。

)1)跟双宾语的及物动词。

通常,人(间接宾语)在前,物(直接宾语)在后,“do sb. sth.”。

反之,间接宾语前需加介词。

2)跟复合宾语的及物动词(宾语后必须再加宾语补足语,其意义才完整)(2)vi不及物动词(不能跟宾语。

大多数动词既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词,纯不及物动词很少。

)常用不及物动词有:ache疼痛、agree、arrive、come、dance、die、disappear、dream、run、sit、stand、say、wait、walk、smile、cry Don't run.There's plenty of time.不要跑,还有足够的时间呢。

The boy smiled when he saw his mother.见到他妈妈,男孩笑了。

We waited until Mom came.我们一直等到妈妈来。

(3)很多实义动词既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词,这样的动词有两种不同的情况:1)作及物动词和不及物动词时,意义相同。

如:read、sing、begin、eat、drink、know、help、tryShall we begin at once?我们可以立刻开始吗?Lucy began working as a librarian after she left school.露西毕业后开始当图书馆管理员。

2)作及物动词和不及物动词时,意义不同。

英语情态动词用法详解(1)

英语情态动词用法详解(1)

英语情态动词用法详解(1)一、单项选择情态动词1.I ______ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.daren’t D.needn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:我没有必要担心我的周末,我总是在周末到来之前做好计划。

A. can’t 不可能;B. mustn’t禁止;C. daren’t不敢; D .needn’t没有必要。

由“I always have my plans ready before it comes ”可知,needn’t “没有必要” 符合句意。

故选D。

2.Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.A.must B.needC.may D.should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

A. must必须;B. need需要;C. may可能,或许;D. should应该。

句意:即使失败了几百次,也要振作起来。

此处表示一种不确定的推测,故选C。

3.It has been announced that all the candidates ___________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A.shall B.couldC.would D.ought【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词用法。

句意:据宣布,所有的候选人都要坐在位置上,直到所有的试卷都被收齐。

根据句意可知本句是考试规则,情态动词shall可以表示“按照规则/规定/法律要做的事情”,符合本句语境。

故A项正确。

4.he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.A.shall B.mustC.may D.need【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

英语动词及动词分类讲解(打印版)

英语动词及动词分类讲解(打印版)

英语动词及动词分类讲解一、什么是动词动词是用来表示主语做什么了(即行为动词又叫实义动词),或表示主语是什么或怎么样(即状态动词)的词,例如:The boy runs fast.(那个男孩跑得快。

)runs表示主语的行为He is a boy.(他是个男孩。

)is与后面的表语a boy表示主语的状态二、动词的分类(一)动词可以按照动词本身的含义及它们在句中所起的作用分成四类,即行为动词(也称实义动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。

(一)行为动词行为动词(实义动词)是表示行为、动作或状态的词。

它的词义完整,可以单独作句子的谓语。

例如:I live in Beijing with my parents.(我和父母住在北京。

)live,住She has a round face.(她有一张圆脸。

)has,有(二)连系动词连系动词是表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词,它虽有词义,但不完整,所以不能单独作句子的谓语,必须跟表语一起构成合成谓语,例如:We are in Grade Two this year.(今年我们二年级。

)are,是。

are 这个词的词义“是”在句子中常常不译出。

连系动词可具体分为三类:1、表示“是”的动词be。

这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式,is,am,are,was,were,have/has been等要特别注意。

例如:He is a teacher.(他是个教师。

)He was a soldier two years ago.(两年前他是个士兵。

)We are Chinese.(我们是中国人。

)2、表示“感官”的五个系动词,如look(看起来),feel(觉得,摸起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来)等,例如:She looked tired.(她看起来很疲劳。

)I feel ill.(我觉得不舒服。

)Cotton feels soft.(棉花摸起来很软。

初中英语语法非谓语动词讲解(1)

初中英语语法非谓语动词讲解(1)

初中英语语法非谓语动词讲解(1)一、选择题1.The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat. A.buying B.to buy C.bought D.buy2.—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________. —Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.A.checked; reducing B.to check; reducingC.checked; to reduce D.checking; to reduce3.— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A.smoked B.don't smoke C.not smoking D.not to smoke 4.Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A.draw B.drawing C.to draw D.drew 5.WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A.smokes B.smoked C.to smoke D.smoking 6.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands. A.touch B.touched C.touching D.to touch7.Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.A.study B.studies C.studying D.to study8.—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website http://www. . please. A.Know B.To know C.Knowing D.To knowing 9.When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A.to cut;eat B.cutting;eat C.to cut;to eat D.cutting;eating 10.The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A.laughing B.laughed C.laugh D.to laugh 11.The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps12.My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.A.to save money B.saving money C.to lose weight D.losing weight 13.My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.A.to save B.saving C.saves D.saved14.________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful. A.Planted B.Plants C.Plant D.Planting 15.Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A.acting B.to act C.act D.acts16.Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A.talk B.to talk C.talks D.talking17.It’s my honor _____ to give a talk h ere.A.to invite B.to be invited C.inviting D.invite18.She couldn’t wait ________ her mother the good news.A.to tell B.telling C.to talk D.talking19.—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciation s.A.what to B.how to C.where to D.when to20.–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A.what, how B.how, how C.what a, what D.how, what 21.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play22.一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A.to go; not to drive B.going; to driveC.to go; not driving D.going; not driving23.My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A.to prevent; to live B.to prevent; from livingC.to preventing; to live D.to preventing; from living24.Helen was made the task in two days.A.finish B.to finishing C.finished D.to finish25.________ ill, I can’t go to school today.A.Because of B.As C.Being D.With26.What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.A.a; to watch B./; watching C.a ; watch D./; to watching27.He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A.understand B.understoodC.understands D.understanding28.A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A.made up of B.made of C.made from D.made by29.My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A.pierced B.pierce C.piercing D.to pierce 30.—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.A.answer B.to answer C.answering D.answers31.All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an.A.building B.to build C.build D.have built 32.Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.A.marking B.to mark C.marked D.marks33.On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once. A.steal; call B.to steal; callC.stealing; to call D.stealing; calling34.Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.A.is reading B.reading C.read D.to read35.I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered36.---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking37.-Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?-Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A.draws B.drew C.drawn D.drawing38.This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A.call B.calls C.called D.calling39.Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.A.have it cut B.have cut it C.be cutting it D.to cut it40.My computer does n’t work. I decide to have it ______.A.repair B.repaired C.to repair D.repairing 41.—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A.to solve; Nothing B.to solve; None C.solving; None D.solving; Nothing 42.The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A.to watch B.watching C.watches D.watch43.The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important. A.to improve B.improve C.improving D.improved 44.—Did everyone attend the concert last night?—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A.to watch; attend B.to watch; attending C.watching; attend D.watching; attending 45.Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses. A.play B.played C.playing D.to play 46.—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A.crying B.to cry C.cried D.to be crying 47.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw48.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A.managing; seeing B.to manage; seeingC.managing; being seen D.managed; to see49.A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built. A.connected; and B.connects; with C.connected; to D.connecting; to 50.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A.Three-fourths; was; repairedB.Three quarters; has; to repairC.Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD.Three quarters; has; repairing51.I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.being watched 52.The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A.practice drawing B.practised drawingC.to practice drawing D.practice to draw53.---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A.writes B.does writing C.is writing D.does write 54.The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A.washing; needn't B.washing; needn't toC.to be washed; don't need D.to wash; don't need to55.We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games. A.work; spend B.to work; spendC.work; spending D.to work; spending56.He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A.to prevent, to live B.to prevent, from livingC.to preventing, to live D.to preventing, from living57.His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning. A.to read B.readingC.read D.reads58.My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A.washing B.wash C.to wash D.washed59.---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.--I think so, they are so great.A.for; to care B.of; to care C.of; to caring D.for; to caring60.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A.to helping B.helping C.to help D.helped【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:南京的房价太高,很多人买不起房子。

高考英语情态动词讲解

高考英语情态动词讲解

(一)情态动词常考点will很可能,大概不会,不该会,,吗?(一)表能力would可能性比will小语气比won’t弱语气比will弱canshould说话者有较大的试探性// 表示现在的能力beableto说话者有较大的试探性willbeableto oughtto:表示将来的能力// (含义同should)could表示过去的能力was/wereabletocan/不可能有可能吗?couldhave+过去分词:表示过去有能力做但未做could可疑的可能不可能语气比can弱如:Iamstarvingtodeath。

I can eattwobowlsofricenow。

或许,也许,也未可知,(现在的能力)我快饿死了,现在我能吃两碗米饭。

可能不/ may也说不定Ifyouhaveagoodsleep,you willbeableto workoutthisproblem。

might比may还弱比maynot还弱/ (将来的能力)如果你好好睡一觉,你将能够解出这道题。

(2)表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时,may,must常用于肯定句,一般不用于否定句和疑问句(maynot表示Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone wasableto getout。

“可能不”);can常用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中,表示疑惑、惊讶或不相信等意思;could既可用于肯定句,(过去成功的做了某事)尽管这场大火迅速蔓延到了整个宾馆,但是每个人都能够逃出又可用于否定句、疑问句中。

如:去。

This can’t/couldn’t bedonebyhim。

(表不相信)I couldhaveworked outtheproblem,butIdidn’t。

这不可能是他做的。

(过去有能力做但未做)我本来可以解决这个问题,但没有解决。

This maynot bedonebyhim。

英语动词讲解 (1)

英语动词讲解 (1)

动词分类
(一)实义动词
1._________ 及物动词 本身意义不完整,需 要接宾语才能使其意思完整。 I like the book. 不及物动词 自身意思完整,无 2. ___________ 需接宾语。 Birds can fly.
1动词+宾语 I like English very much. 2动词+宾语+宾补 We call the bird Polly (n.). 加名词作宾补的词有 choose, consider, elect, make, name I would like you to come to my hometomorrow.

3)动词+adj (做补语)

colour, keep, find,get,leave,make,paint,cut Please colour it red. I find it interesting.


4)动词加现在分词做补语
get / leave / keep / set / catch / have sb. doing; see / find / watch / feel / hear / listen to / discover sb. doing 如:他让我等了整整一上午 。 He kept me waiting the whole morning.

助动词是“辅助性”动词,一般没有词义,不能单独 作谓语,但可用来帮助构成谓语,表示不同的时态, 语态,和数的变化。
常见的助动词有: (1)be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) 与现在分词结 合, 构成各种进行时态;或与过去分词结合构成被动语态。

七年级英语 动词(1)情态动词课件

七年级英语 动词(1)情态动词课件

句型转换 She can play the guitar.(变成一般疑问句) ______ she_____ the guitar?
句型转换 She can play the guitar.(变成一般疑问句) ______ she_____ the guitar? 答案:Can play 解析:含情态动词can的陈述句,变一般疑问句,直接将can提到句首。 考点:情态动词can的用法
You ______ go and see a doctor at once because you look so weak. A.can B.may C.must D.will
You ______ go and see a doctor at once because you look so weak. A.can B.may C.must D.will 答案:C 解析:根据句意,此处must表示“必须”较为恰当。 考点:情态动词
【知识精讲】情态动词
初一 英语
概念:情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的 情绪、态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其 他动词原形构成复合谓语,没有人称和数的变化。 情态动词数量不多,但用途广泛,主要有: can (could), may , must等。
I can speak English/Chinese. Can you speak English/Chinese? Yes,I can./we can. No,I can't/we can't.
Does he have to do it? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't. Must he do it? Yes, he must don't have to go there. You mustn't go there.

小学英语语法——动词知识点讲解+练习

小学英语语法——动词知识点讲解+练习

动词
一、动词概述
1、动词的定义:表示动作和状态的词叫作动词。

2、动词的种类:
(1)实义动词:表示行为、动作或状态的词。

实义动词词义完整,能独立作谓语,
亦称为行为动词。

(2)系动词: 亦称连系动词,是用来帮助说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的
动词,系动词本身有词义,但不能独立用作谓语,后边必须跟表
语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

(3)情态动词: 情态动词用在实义动词前,表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法
或主观设想。

情态动词本身有一定词义,但是不能独立作谓语,
只能和实义动词一起构成谓语。

(4)助动词: 表示不同的时态、语态以及句子的否定和疑问。

助动词本身无词
义,不可独立作谓语,只能协助主要动词构成谓语。

二、动词考点纵览。

初中英语语法5动词(I)

初中英语语法5动词(I)

初中英语语法5动词(I)动词(I)重点知识归纳及讲解⼀、概述动词是表⽰动作或状态的词。

句⼦中的谓语成分是由动词充当的,谓语通常是句中不可缺少的成分,因此动词是英语词类中最重要的⼀种。

动词可以通过本⾝的变化来表⽰动作发⽣的时间以及说话⼈的语⽓、态度等。

1.动词的种类动词按其词义和在句中的作⽤可以分为:⾏为动词(或称实义动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。

详见下表:注意:1)⾏为动词⼜可分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.)两种。

及物动词作谓语,后⾯必须跟宾语意思才完整。

不及物动词作谓语,后⾯不能跟宾语,只有加上介词后才可接宾语。

2)英语中有些动词常常是既作及物动词⼜作不及物动词;既作连系动词⼯作及物动词。

例如:He speaks English very well. (vt.)他英语讲得好。

He spoke at the meeting. (vi.)另外,动词按其在句中能否作谓语,⼜可分为谓语动词(finite verb)和⾮谓语动词(non-finite verb)两⼤类。

说明:谓语动词⼜称限定动词,⾮谓语动词⼜称⾮限定动词。

⾮谓语动词初中阶段主要学习动词不定式的⽤法。

2.动词的基本形式英语动词有五种基本形式,即动词原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词和第三⼈称单数形式。

如:说明:1)词尾-ed在清辅⾳后读[t];在浊辅⾳和元⾳后读[d];在[t]和[d]后读[id]。

2)词尾-es或-s在[s ]、[z]、[t ]、[d ]后⾯读[iz];在清辅⾳后读[s];在浊辅⾳及元⾳后读[z];在[t],[d]后读[ts]、[dz]。

3)不规则动词的过去式与过去分词则要根据不规则动词表逐渐记住。

⼆、动词的时态在英语中,由于谓语动作发⽣的时间不同,或表达不同时间存在的状态,谓语动词都要发⽣相应的变化。

这些动词的变化形式就叫做动词的时态。

初中阶段主要学习,掌握以下⼋种时态。

1.⼀般现在时1)构成动词⼀般现在时,除主语为单数第三⼈称以外,谓语动词⼀律⽤原形,若主语为第三⼈称单数,则谓语动词的词尾应发⽣变化(加-s或-es)。

最新英语非谓语动词用法详解(1)

最新英语非谓语动词用法详解(1)
A.filledB.to fillC.fillingD.having filled
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词,句意:生命是一个充满艰辛,快乐和特别时刻的旅程。在题干中_with hardship做journey的后置定语,与所修饰的journey构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词filled。be filled with做定语的时候,可以把be去掉。也可以转换成定语从句。故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词。本句中名词the project与动词accomplish构成被动关系,同时因为2033是将来的时间,所以使用不定式的被动语态做定语修饰the project。A项是现在分词的被动形式,表示正在被做,B项是过去分词,表示被动和已经完成。句意:到2033年底要被完成的这个计划将会把城市电话网络扩大到覆盖2百万用户。故C正确。
4.Simon made a big bamboo boxthe little sick bird till it would fly.
A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep
【答案】D
【解析】
5.The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.
15._______ her before, he didn’t know she was his daughter.
A.Not having seenB.Having not seen
C.Not seeingD.Not to see
【答案】A

英语动词详解(1)

英语动词详解(1)
定位主句主谓宾 最后逐步分析每一个从句的意思。
长难句例句
As colleges strive for market share, they are looking for names that project the image they want or reflect the changes they hope to make.
英语中的动词详解
一、系动词 二、实意动词 三、助动词
动词分类
一、系动词 二、实意动词 三、助动词
一、系动词
像一条纽带,把主语和表语“系”在一起。 常见系动词: 1)be动词 2)感官动词:feel, look, sound, taste, smell, seem,
appear 3)表“变化”:get, become, turn, grow 4)表“保持”:keep, stay, remain 5)表“终止”:prove, turn out 后来被发现是,最
suggestion.
2)不及物动词
本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实意动词。
Birds fly. My watch stopped. It happened in June 1932.
注意!!!
每个句子里有且仅有一个动词! 需要出现不止一个动词怎么办?
使用 非谓语动词!
非谓语动词
指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动 名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)
由于要争夺市场份额,高校正在寻求更改校名,希 望新校名能够展现其想要的形hero who saved the child's life who dropped into the water.
所以,分析长难句时
先找出句子中所有的动词 再找出句子中所有的从句引导词和连词 即可初步判断这个句子中有几个从句 再从复合句中的第一个动词和第一个引导词入手,

英语非谓语动词用法详解(1)

英语非谓语动词用法详解(1)

英语非谓语动词用法详解(1)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.After a decade or so, out of choices, he returned to where he’d begun, ashamed at having so little to show for his wanderings.A.being run B.runningC.to run D.having run【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。

句意:大约十年后,在没有选择的情况下,他回到了他开始的地方,为自己的拼搏没有什么收获而感到羞愧。

run out of “用光,耗尽” 与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系,且表示的动作明显发生在return之前,所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。

故D 选项正确。

【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点,要掌握它的用法。

首先,要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。

其次,要知道非谓语动词的三种形式:现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。

再次,要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生,还是将要发生。

其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。

分析句子可知,本句的主语为he,谓语为returned, run out of “用光,耗尽”为非谓语与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系,且表示的动作明显发生在return的之前,所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。

故D选项正确。

2.I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken【答案】C【解析】句意:我停下车来休息一会儿,因为我感觉累了。

此处动词不定式表目的,故选C。

【考点定位】考查非谓语动词3. He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A.to act B. to have acted C. acting D.having acted【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。

【英语】英语非谓语动词用法详解(1)

【英语】英语非谓语动词用法详解(1)

【英语】英语非谓语动词用法详解(1)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.---_________ makes your son feel blue today?---_________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.A.What it is that; To be forbidden B.What is that; ForbiddenC.What is it that; Being forbidden D.That is what; Having forbidden【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。

句意:——是什么让你儿子今天心情不好?——不让他看他最喜欢的卡通《狗狗巡逻队》。

分析句子结构可知,第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句,即:疑问词What+ it is+ that+其余部分;第二空为非谓语动词,作主语用动名词,且son与forbide之间是被动关系,所以用Being forbidden,故C项正确。

【点睛】注意强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为:疑问词+ it is+ that+其余部分,根据句意“是什么让你儿子今天心情不好?”判断疑问词用what,即:What is it that makes your son feel blue today?2.At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and__________what to do about his future.A.living; wondering B.lived; wonderingC.lived; wondered D.living; wondered【答案】A【解析】试题分析:现在分词做伴随状语,At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完整句子,所以后面要用分词结构. 有and,显然是两个并列分词. 主要注意用现在分词,现在分词的主语就是主句的主语,它们之间的关系是主动关系。

英语三年级【知识精讲】4-动词(1)系动词

英语三年级【知识精讲】4-动词(1)系动词
答案: B (is 改为are) 解析: they做主语,be动词用are。
小练兵
He is a boy.
The milk is sweet.
3. 如果主语是 we/you/they 或者其他复数形式, be动词用are
You are students. You are a student.
Those hickens are cute.
我用am,你用are, is 连着他、她、它(he, she, it), 单数is,复数are。
【知识精讲】系动词
三年级 英语
认识系动词 一起总结系动词的用法
系动词小练兵
系动词的概念: 系动词,亦称连系动词,是用来帮助说明主语的动 词。它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,其后必 须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、 特征等情况。
The green pencil is big.
am
is
be动词的 缩写形式
I’m = I am It’s = It is You’re = You are
用法口诀
含be动词的 句子变形
1. 肯定句变否定句:在be动词后加not I am a student. —— I am not a student.
2. 陈述句变疑问句: (1) be动词放在主语前(一、二人称要互换) My name is May. —— Is your name May? (2) 疑问词(+名词) + 一般疑问句? My name is May. —— What’s your name?
选择正确的答案。 ( ) This ____is____ my friend, Mike. A. am B. is C. are

英语语法非谓语动词讲解(1)

英语语法非谓语动词讲解(1)

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【英语】英语情态动词用法详解(1)

【英语】英语情态动词用法详解(1)

【英语】英语情态动词用法详解(1)一、单项选择情态动词1.I’m sorry, but you _____ go wrong. There’s no such man here.A.need B.can C.must D.will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:很抱歉,但是你一定是弄错了。

这儿没有这么个人。

A. need需要;B. can能够;C. must必须;D. will将会。

must指有把握的推测,“一定;必定”,结合下文There’s no such man here.可知一定是弄错了。

故选C。

2.Using AI, many companies are now conducting experiments that__________ possible just a few years ago.A.would have been B.might have beenC.shouldn't have been D.couldn't have been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。

句意:很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验,这在几年前是不可能的。

根据“a few years ago”可知,此处表示“过去不可能”,应该用couldn’t have done,故D 项正确。

3.Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference, ______ that different cultures ______ coexist with tolerance.A.the one ; must B.the one ; should C.one ; must D.one ; should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查替代和情态动词。

句意:大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望,即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。

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1)动词+宾语+不定式(to do) (宾补)
advise allow
cause
encourage forbid force
wish
invite
order permit
persuade remind
tell
warn
expect wish
2)动词+宾语+省略to 的不定式(宾补)
一些动词要掌握,have, let和make, 此三 动词是使役,“注意”“观察”“听 到”see,还有feel和watch,使用它们要 仔细,后接“宾补”略去“to”,此点千 万要牢记
九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同(allow) 十、接虚拟语气(suggest) 十一、瞬间非延续性动词 (come) 十二、表计划未能实现的动词(plan) 十三、情感动词类(excite) 十四、否定前移类(think) 十五、不带不定式作复合宾语(wish,hope) 十六、省略替代类(guess)
一、连系动词类
①变化类:become, get, turn, grow, make,
come, go, fall
go bad / hungry / mad / wrong
fall (fell-fallen) ill / asleep
※feel (felt-felt) sick / sleepy
②感观类:look, sound, feel, taste, smell
His voice sounds __C______.
A.well
B.beautifully
C.excellent D.wonderfully
③显得类:seem, appear, look(好像)
(一)实义动词
1._及__物__动__词__ 本身意义不完整,需 要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
I like the book. 2. _不__及__物__动__词__自身意思完整,无
需接宾语。
Birds can fly.
1动词+宾语 I like English very much. 2动词+宾语+宾补 We call the bird Polly (n.). 加名词作宾补的词有 choose, consider, elect, make, name I would like you to come to my hometomorrow.
常见的连系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, keep, feel, look, seem, smell, fall等。它
们后面常接形容词,构成系表结构。
Please keep the classroom clean. 请保持教室 的干净。
The bread looks very fresh. 这些面包看上去 很新鲜。
1.Dry wood burns easily. 2.The cloth washes well.
既作及物又有不及物动词的词
他跑的快。 He runs fast. 他经营一家工厂。 He runs a factory.
二、动词考察点分项说明:
(一)、掌握动词的现在时第三人称单数、过去式、 过去分词和现在分词四种形式的构成规则;
二、使役、感观动词 (let, make,feel} 三、主动表被动 (sell, write) 四、只接动名词做宾语 ( mind, enjoy) 五、只接不定式作宾语 (ask, decide) 六、宾语不同、意义不同 (stop) 七、接动名词、不定式意义区别不大 (like) 八、宾语不同、但意义相 同 (need, require)
(2)have (has, had, having)与过去分词结合,构成 完成时。
They have known each other for twenty years. 他们互相认识有二十年了。(现在完成时)
He had built a chemistry lab for himself at the age of ten.
以ie结尾且为重 读开音节
去e加-ing
come- coming movemoving
swim- swimming
先双写该辅音字母, run- running 再加-ing
变ie加y再加ing
die-dying lie-lying
三、掌握系动词be, look, feel, smell, get, become, turn, keep等的基本用法;
true, alive
get 常用来指人或物的 become 接名词
become 状态的变化
时,名词前接冠词
四、掌握助动词be, do, have, shall, will的基 本用法;
助动词是“辅助性”动词,一般没有词义,不能单独 作谓语,但可用来帮助构成谓语,表示不同的时态, 语态,和数的变化。
3.动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
bring, hand, lend , mail ,offer ,owe ,pass , post ,read, return , send ,sell ,show , take ,teach ,tell , throw ,write
+ sb +sth/ sth to sb
(五)掌握情态动词can, must, need, may等基 本句型结构及主要用法
① 情态动词在英文中是“辅助性”动词,用来表示说话 人的语气或情态,包括请求、命令、允诺、可能、需要、 敢于、愿望、义务、能力等。情态动词本身有词义,但 词义不完全,不能单独用作谓语,没有人称和数的变化, 且后面只跟动词原形。
他十岁时就已经为自己建了一个化学实验室。 (过去完成时)
(3) 助动词do (does, did) 后只能跟动词原形,与 not及其他动词结合构成否定句,或置于主语之前构 成疑问句。
He does not speak English.他不说英语。 When did he come back? 他什么时候回来的?
(4)will (would), shall (should): will能用于一般将来时的任何人称后;would是will的
过去时,能用于过去将来时;两者后面都接动词原形。 The plane will arrive in ten minutes. 飞机十分中
后将要到达。 I was sure we would win.我确信用我们会赢。 shall与should这两个助动词本身没有词义,shall只
中考语法专项复习
之《动词的分类》
一、中考对动词的知识要求:
中考对动词的考查有:
1、掌握动词的现在时第三人称单数、过去式、过去分 词和现在分词四种形式的构成规则;
2、掌握系动词be, look, feel, smell, get, become, turn, keep等的基本用法;
3、掌握助动词be, do, have, shall, will的基本用法;
4.掌握情态动词can, must, need, may等基本句型结构及 主要用法;
动词分类
概念
实义动词 能独立作谓语的动词
本身有意义,但不能独立作
系动词 谓语,必须和表语一起构成
谓语。
助动词
本身无意义或意义不完整, 不能单独作谓语。
有一定词义,本身不表示动
情态动词 作和状态,而仅仅表达说话
人的态度。
规则动词的过去式和过去分词的构成方法是相同的。
动词特征
变化
例词
一般动词
词尾加-ed
look- looked, looked
以e结尾
词尾加-d
live- lived, lived
以“辅音字母+Y”结尾 变y为i,再加-ed carry-carried, carried
以重读闭音节或r音节 结尾,且末尾只有一个 辅音字母
常见的助动词有: (1)be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) 与现在分词结
合, 构成各种进行时态;或与过去分词结合构成被动语态。
I’m looking for my pen. 我正在找我的笔。(现在进行 时)
These cups are made in China. 这些杯子是中国制造的。 (被动语态)
② 情态动词的种类:
原形 can may must will shall need dare
过去式 could might must(had to) would should needed dared
词义 能
可以(或许) 必须(不得不)
愿意 应该 需要 敢于
In
detail
一、连系动词 (be, look,get)
1、动词现在时的第三人称单数的构成:
动词特征 一般动词
以s, x, ch, sh或o结 尾 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾
变化 词尾加-s
词尾加-es
例词
look- looks findfinds
watch- watches, push- pushes
变y为i再加-es fly- flies,
2、动词的过去式及过去分词的构成 ① 规则动词的变化:
4)动词加现在分词做补语
get / leave / keep / set / catch / have sb. doing; see / find / watch / feel / hear / listen to / discover sb. doing 如:他让我等了整整一上午 。 He kept me waiting the whole morning.
双写该辅音字母, 再加-ed
stop- stopped, stopped
② 不规则动词的变化。(见九年级英语下册不规则动词表)
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