《英文科技论文写作与学术报告》测试题答案
英文科技论文写作与学术报告(2019秋)作业答案
英文科技论文写作与学术报告(2019秋)作业答案第一章1. Which one is NOT included in “logics in writing paper”?A Logical presentation in writing paperB Good language flowC Good structure and clarity in the paperD Good theoretical analysis2. Which is the CORRECT statement in the following?A If the reader want to know the result of the paper, they can read the introduction.B If the reader want to intuitively know the key ideas behind the paper, they should read the introduction.C It's optional that we summarize the contribution of the paper in the "abstract".D If the readers want to know all the glory details, they can read the introduction.3. Which of the following practice we should follow when writing scientific paper in English?A Modesty is a good characteristic in Chinese culture.B When writing scientific paper, we should point out the shortcomings of our research using a specific section.C We should confidently show the contributions of our research.D The English culture is so similar to Chinese that Chinese readers can just follow their culture when writing an English scientific paper.4. What does “delivery” means in the context of writing an Engligh scientific paper?A The meaning of “delivery” is similar to the concept of those delivery companies.B “Delivery” means the contributions of your research.C “Delivery” means how much do the writers know the background of the readers.D The “responsibility of delivery” is on the writer rather than on the reader.5. Which one is the CORRECT expression of “博士后流动站”?A Postdoctoral program.B Post-doctor mobile station.C Post-doctor flow station.D Postdoctoral moving station.6. Which of the following translation is authentic?A 注意安全---- take care.B 第一教学楼---- No.1 teaching building.C 小心落水---- fall into water carefully.D 投诉电话---- law suit phone number.7. What should we do in writing a scientific paper?A In order to emphasize our views, we should put our strong emotions into the text.B Slightly present our political comments is allowed.C We should follow the mainstream ideas of general public.D We should present facts, theories, proofs, experiments, testing results objectively.8. Which of the following is WRONG about the title of scientific paper?A It normally is not a sentence.B It is better to use the fewest possible words to adequately describes the contents of the paper.C The order of the words in the title is very important.D It is better to use a complete sentence.9. Which of the following is WRONG about the abstract of scientific paper?A It is the summary of the paper.B It is better to use abbreviation to make the abstract shorter.C It describes the key ideas of the paper.D It gives the results of the paper.10. Which is NOT advised in the introduction section?A Clearly explain the background of our research.B Clearly explain the problem we do.C Explain the academic and/or impact.D Using mathematical functions to explain our model.11. Which of the following is RIGHT regarding the literature review?A It is better to comment on the existing work positively.B It is better to comment on the existing work objectively.C It is better to comment on the existing work negatively.D It is better to criticize the results obtained by other researchers to highlight our contributions.12. Which of the following is RIGHT about the references of introduction of scientific paper?A It is better to cite as many foreign references as possible.B It is better to cite many your own previously published papers.C It is better to cite as many domestic references as possible.D Recent references should be cited13. What may the reviewer thinks if you cite too many your own publications?A You really contribute a lot to the community.B Other researchers are not interested in the subject.C You have a say in this research area.D They will think you have sufficient references.14. If the a reference has 5 authors, how many authors should you include in the reference list?A Only the first author.B Only the first and second author.C Only the first and corresponding author.D All five authors.15. What should you do in the “Problem description and formulation”?A If you clearly know the meaning of a variable, it’s ok that it is not defined.B You should present the problem you are trying to solve.C Usually you should describe your system configuration, environment and so on.D You should put the organization of your paper here.16. Which of the following statement is NOT correct?A If you have a theorem, you should put th e proof in the section of “methodology.”B In the section of “simulation/numerical result”, you should present the description of the practical or experiment system, description of the data and the associated system.C In the section of “simulation/numerical result”, you can use tables, figures and graph to better present your contribution.D In the conclusion remark or the conclusion, you can just repeat your conclusion remark as the abstract.17. What you can do if you want to show acknowledgment?A It’s not appropriate to put acknowledgment in the front page.B You can put a separate section of acknowledgment in your paper.C If you acknowledge Albert Einstein, you should thank him based on the fact.D The length of acknowledgment should be strictly constrained.18. Which is CORRECT when you list the references?A It’s ok if you put as many references as you can.B To enrich your paper, you should can list something that is not referred to in your paper.C Every reference you list must be referred in the main text.D It’s proper for you to list many home made references.19. What does “proof reading” mean?A 证明阅读.B 校对.C 证明读物.D 证明在读.20. What is TRUE if at the procedure to submit a paper?A Usually we submit the entire manuscript to a conference or journal.B All conferences require you to submit the abstract first, from which the organizer will determine whether you need to submit the whole text.C We should submit a hard copy to the publisher with your signature.D The reviewers’ comments are not v ery important when you modify your paper.21. If the publisher sends the proof to you, when should you give a reply?A In about 2 days.B In about 2 weeks.C In about 2 months.D In about 2 years.22. Which of the following may not be the reason to reject a scientific paper?A There are many grammatical mistakes in the paper.B There are many simple sentences in the paper.C There are many direct translations in the paper.D There are some spelling mistakes of authors' names in references.23. Which of the following is TRUE?A Font size should keep consistency only in each paragraph.B Font size should keep consistency only in each part of the paper.C Font size should keep consistency in the entire paper.D It doesn't matter how the font size used.24. Which of the following is TRUE about use of mathematical equations?A It is better to use as many equations as possible.B It is better to use as few equations as possible.C It is better not to use any equations at all.D It is better to have a balanced use of equations.25. Which statement is NOT true?A You should keep consistence in equations and reference format.B You should keep consistence in format of authors of all references.C The format between different paragraphs should be kept the same.D You should not use synonyms in order to keep consistence.26. What is NOT necessary when you want to better write your paper?A Use spelling check to make sure all the words are spelled correctly.B Use grammar check to find out inconsistency.C Carefully check the spellings of the names in references.D Use many hard and complicated sentences to polish your expressions.27. Which of the following author names may NOT be the right format of the reference?A X. Guan, S. Zhang, S. Li, W. WangB Guan, X., Zhang, S., Li, S., Wang, W.C Xiaohong Guan, San Zhang, Si Li, Wu WangD Guan Xiaohong, Zhang, S., S. Li, W. Wang28. Which is NOT the general style of the reviewers?A FrankB BrutalC SarcasticD Implicit29. If the reviewer gives a lot of critical comments and requests for modification, what are the correct attitudes we should have?A The reviewers are giving us hard time on my paper.B The reviewer is incompetent because he cannot understand what I write.C We should modify our paper according to the reviewers’ comments to get our paper published.D The reviewer is biased on me.30. Which one is NOT the good advices on responding to reviewers?A We need to examine carefully all the comments made by the reviewers and the Associate Editor.B We have to differentiate those comments that must be fully addressed from those that are desirable to be addressed.C We only need to address the comments that they are correct as we believe.D We need to respond to EACH and EVERY point raised by the reviewer and the referee.31. In order to help the reviewers save time, we shouldA List our original reviews and the response side by side.B Tell the reviewers that we have modified the paper carefully.C Send back a paper with enough modification to the reviewers.D Just select some critical comments to response.32. Which is the WRONG response to reviewers if we don’t agree with their comments?A We had better not to argue with the reviewer.B Show the reviewers that the main text is revised according to their comments.C If we must disagree with their comments, we should do it very professionally with no rancor or sarcasm.D Ignore those comments or explain what we originally meant.33. Which one is the good action in responding to reviewers?A We explain to the reviews what we have revised to addressed their comments.B If the criticism of the reviewers makes us uncomfortable, we should ignore and try to feel better.C If the reviewers think that the contributions are not enough, we should request the Associate Editor to have other reviewers review our paper.D If the reviewers think that the contributions are not enough, we should have patience, waiting they change mind.34. Which description of the review system is CORRECT?A The author knows the reviewer, but the reviewer doesn’t know the author.B The authors do not know the reviewer, but the reviewer knows the authors.C The reviewers know each other.D The author knows the reviewer, and the reviewer know the author, too.第二章1. What are the CORRECT statements in the following?A Making presentations in English is only important for scholars.B Making presentations in English is only important for businessmen.C Making presentations in English is only important for scholars and businessmen.D Making presentations in English is important for many careers.2. Which of the following is WRONG about making presentations in English?A It can make a good impression.B It can show how smart you are.C It is only necessary when you attend an academic conference.D It may be the turning point in many cases.3. Which is NOT the correct statement in the following?A You should overestimate the audience's capability to show smart they are.B You should assume responsibility of delivery.C You should make a lot of efforts to prepare your slide.D You should make a lot of efforts to practice your presentation.4. Which of the following is WRONG about using Powerpoint to make presentations?A It uses audio and visual channels of communications and more information transfer in the same amount of time.B You cannot make the last minute change under any condition.C Preparing the slides forces you to organize and rehearse you talk and help you uncover weak spots.D You can synchronize with sound recording and presenting without physical presence.5. Which statement is NOT the correct one in the following?A It is better to use multiple slides or the animation feature to control the display of information on your slide.B It is better not to make a slide crowded.C It is better not to copy texts form your thesis to the slide directly.D It is better to put many words in the slide to make your audience get the information clearly.6. Which statement about the font size in the slide is NOT mentioned in the video?A Usually the minimal font size for text is 18 points.B Occasionally in graphics 14 points can be used.C Very rarely the minimal font size for text can be 12 points.D Very rarely in detail graphs you can use 12 points.7. Which is the main function of a road map in your presentation?A To beatify your slides.B To increase the number of your slides.C To tell the audience where your talk is.D To concretely show conclusions of your research.8. Which is NOT the correct statements in the following?A It is OK to change notations half way through a talk by copying those in another talk to save efforts.B When using a graphic notation, make the graphics distinctive and use it repeatedly.C Use one consistent name or label to denote one thing throughout the talk.D Always define things, your problem statement, mathematical symbol, your goal, etc.9. Which of the following may NOT be a necessary part of presenting experimental results?A Conditionals defined.B Procedures detailed.C Diagram labeled.D Conclusions stated.10. For a 30 minutes talk, what is the appropriate number of slides?A No more than 15.B No less than 15.C No more than 10.D No less than 20.11. What is a good presentation?A Use many beautiful animations, but the content is not fulfilled.B The topic of your presentation is interesting in your aspect.C The subject of your presentation is welcomed by the audience.D The words in your slide are of large size to make the audience look clearly.12. Which is the appropriate time of preparing slides according to Prof. Ho of Harvard University?A About 5 minutes per slide with graphics.B About 15 minutes per slide with graphics.C At least 5 minutes to make one slide in presentation.D At least 15 minutes to make one slide in presentation.13. Which is NOT the correct statements in the following?A You can prepare some slides for some expected question.B You can take the questions in the rehearsal as pre-reviews.C You cannot say I don't know even if you don’t have an answer.D You can offer the approach to finding the answer if necessary.14. Which statement is NOT correct about preparing slides for expected questions?A It will impress the audience that how much efforts you made to make this presentation.B From this way you can improve your presentation in the rehearsal.C It may make the audiences difficult to raise new questions.D It can help you answer the questions better.15. What would most probably happen if you read the slides in your presentation?A It seems that you have prepared a lot.B It will make the audience easily to get bored.C It seems that you are not confident enough.D The time you spend in presentation is easily to over the limitation.16. When should you mention your main goal in making presentations?A Mention your main goal early to capture attention of the audience.B Mention your main goal at any time is Ok.C Mention your main goal late to keep audience in suspense.D Never mention your main goal at all.17. Which is NOT the correct statements in the following?A Watch where you stand when you speak.B Keep the laser pointer on all the time to attract the attention of audience.C Don't keep your hands in the pocket.D Record your talk and listen to and view it.18. Which of the following expression is proper for the speaker/audience?A What you are talking about is nothing, but general theory of relativity.B It is a stupid question, my first-year graduate student can answer that.C I have just talked about that, why did you ask such a question again.D It is really a good question, thanks for your asking.19. Which is the CORRECT statement in the following?A The speaker should answer the question before the audience finishes it to save time.B The speaker should not be polite, because it may make others feel that you are not knowledgeable.C The speaker should listen carefully before answering the question.D The speaker should say directly that your question is irrelevant.第三章1. Which statement is WRONG about sharing credit in writing scientific paper?A If your wor k is built on somebody else’s work, you should state clearly.B There is a harsh punishment for plagiarism.C It is acceptable to write a couple of paragraphs rephrasing other people’s words and provide a simple numbered reference.D If you list the references at the end of the paper, you should cite all the references your listed in the text.2. What should you do if you want to cite a general theory of relativity of Albert Einstein?A Just copy the original words of the theory.B Put quotations on the original words of the theory.C Using your own words to express meaning of the theory without reference.D Simply providing a numbered reference after copying the original words.3. Which of the following is NOT appropriate when you acknowledge others in your paper?A You thank someone sincerely and properly in the acknowledge section of the paper.B A scientist is not related to your paper, but you put his name in your paper because he is very famous worldwide.C If the idea is from other people, you should acknowledge them.D Before you use somebody else’s document, you should ask for permission.4. Which of the following is unacceptable in terms of sharing credit?A If I want to reuse the graph and picture of my paper that has been previously published, I still ask for the permission and copyright from the publisher.B I have to make sure that it is really my work before I claim my contribution in the paper.C I am generous to collaborators in some cases that their contributions are not very clear cut.D I claim in my paper that the idea is just from myself and has nothing to do other discussants so that all the contributions are owing to me.5. What does “take credit” means in the video?A Take your credit card.B Claim your contributions.C Guarantee that your results are credible.D Be honest while discussing with others scholars.6. What do the IEEE journals rely on to determine the order of authorship?A Authors’ contributions.B The alphabet of authors’ names.C Seniority.D Radom.7. What should you do if you don’t know the reference format?A Simply follow the reference format in one of your referenced paper.B Just use your custom reference format.C Follow the instructions of the conference or the journal.D Try a variety of formats in your reference list.8. Which format for citing references is not right?A [10] studies the strategic implications of forward contracting in commodity markets that exhibit an oligopolistic structure.B The strategic implications of forward contracting in commodity markets that exhibit an oligopolistic structure have been studied [10].C Liski and Montero studied the strategic implications of forward contracting in commodity markets that exhibit an oligopolistic structure [10].D Reference [10] studies the dynamic vehicle routing problem.9. Which statement of the following is NOT right about the importance of attending academic conferences?A Academic conference is very important for professors, but it is unworthy for students.B Academic conference is a place where we can exchange ideas and acquire the most up-to-date information and ideas.C We are able to meet colleagues and join the research networks of the academic conference.D There is a career opportunity in attending the conference for students.10. What activities can you choose to participate in during an academic conference?A Plenary and keynote speech.B Panel discussion session.C Paper presentation session.D All the above.11. Which statement in an academic conference is NOT correct?A Panel discussion often discusses the important issues on a specific topic and invites the panelists to sit in front of the stage.B Plenary and keynote speech often discusses the future development and research directions.C Attendants are advised to the plenary and keynote speeches.D Paper presentation requires an author of the paper to present the paper as long as one likes.12. What’s the poster session?A The authors of the paper make a poster in the specified area.B A session with many posters which aim to promote the conference.C If the attendees are interested in your poster, they will buy the poster.D The authors show their contributions using a poster without oral presentation or discussion with others.13. What should you NOT do if you want to meet the session chair?A Submit my bio information before the session starts.B Meet the session chair at authors’ breakfast.C Chat with the session chair during others’ presentation.D Locate my session and be aware of the arrangement ahead of time.14. Which one is not necessary for the authors before making presentations?A Read the program carefully.B Locate your session.C Take part in other sessions.D Be aware of the time and the slot for your presentation.15. What should you NOT do in the session of an academic conference?A Prepare the slides strictly according to the time limit of the schedule.B Answer questions at the session.C Do not show up in the arranged session and others can communicate with me by E-mail.D Meet session chair before the session starts.16. What main benefits you will get if you volunteer to serve the academic community?A Earn money.B No benefits but simply for personal interest.C Build a good relation with the colleagues in your field.D Get offers from famous professors who attend the conference.17. Which one of the following is NOT the reason for a scholar to provide academic service?A Academic service is a way to integrate into the world of science and technology.B Academic service is a way to have an influence in international academic community.C Academic service is paid much.D Academic service proves that you play an important role in academic community.18. What is the benefit from serving as a reviewer for a journal or conference?A Keep one up in the field.B Maintain critical skill.C Enhance curriculum vitae for students.D All the above.19. Which one is NOT included in the reviewing tasks?A Provide rating scales on quality and publishability.B Provide rating scales on the originality or creativity.C Help the authors to modify the paper.D Give comments on the correctness of the method.20. Which statement about reviewer is NOT true?A The reviewer may encourage the author to improve the paper.B If you are a reviewer, you should keep confidentiality.C You are responsible to give comments to the author whether the paper is accepted or rejected.D You only need to be specific and constructive to the beginning authors.21. Which one is not essential to be a good reviewer?A You have to volunteer to be a reviewer first.B You should provide a good review.C You need to have the experience of reviewing papers from all regions.D You should have credibility on reviewing papers.22. What should you do if you want to become an associate editor?A Publish at least five papers in the journal to know the standard and practice.B Have a reputation to provide good reviews in a timely fashion.C Be a leading researcher in a variety of areas with a good list of publications.D Find a good advocate to speak for you, usually a primary editor is enough.23. Which statement about accepting or declining to handle papers is NOT true?A You cannot handle papers only in your narrow areas of expertise.B You cannot accept all the papers in all areas.C You need to handle papers in our primary and secondary areas of expertise.D Once you accept the paper to handle, the first task is to tell the author about this.24. Which statement about securing reviewers is NOT true?A Usually you should assign the review task to the reviewers four to six days ahead.B You should glance over the paper to roughly understand what the paper is about.C In choosing the reviewers, one of the important principle is that we should align the interest of the reviewers with ours.D If you actually need minimum 3 reviewers, you need to properly find five or even six candidate reviewers.25. In order to avoid conflict of interest and preserve confidentiality, what should you do?A Ask the advisor the review students’ paper because the advisor clearly know the paper.B If Reviewer A has total different view to Author B, you should not ask Reviewer A to review Author B’s paper to avoid conflict.C You should let the reviewers and author know each other for better communication.D Send emails to all the reviewers simultaneously for saving effort.26. When you handle the paper and find it interesting, which behavior is correct?A You can just directly use the information.B You should communicate with the author as an associate editor or editor.C You should communicate with the author as a researcher to request to share some information.D You should tell the author that you are handling his paper.27. What should you NOT do to prepare a recommendation or decision letter?A Combine reviewers' comments and your own reading of the paper to provide an appropriate, impartial, and constructive recommendation.B Provide a general comment, and also the specifics of the recommendation, the analysis of the reviews, and justification for your recommendation.C Tell which part to cut, how the paper should be reorganized, how the paper should be revised.D If you recommend to reject the paper, you can simply do it without explanation.28. What is NOT allowed in the recommendation of an associated editor?A Provide a general comment.B Provide the specifics of the recommendation.C Provide the analysis of the reviewer.D Provide the information of all reviewers.29. Which statement about handling the resubmitted paper is NOT true?A We only need to ask the reviewers with critical comments previously on the revised version for conditionally accepted papers.B For revise and resubmit papers, have a mix of new and old reviewers to do a thorough and complete reviews.C We need to ask all the reviewers to handle the conditionally accepted papers.D The reviewers should be provided with the document detailing how the previous comments were addressed.30. As an associate editor or editor, when you suffer some difficulties, what should you do?A Report the difficulties early.B It’s our duty to handle the papers, so we should solve the difficulties by ourselves.C If you are busy, delay the task of handling papers and do it when you are free.D Simply ask another editor to take place of you.31. Which one is true according to the communication protocol?A Once you receive a request on paper handling, you need to response as soon as possible.B In all journals, the associate editor can directly communicate with editor in chief.C If you are busy with your personal affairs, you can response after the deadline.D Never report progress if it is negative.32. What should you NOT do as the session chair?A You need to read the program carefully and locate your session to chair.B You have to identify your session authors, collect bios information and check the facility before。
英文科技论文写作与学术报告慕课答案云堂在线
英文科技论文写作与学术报告答案是红色字体第一章1. Which one is NOT included in “logics in writing paper”?D Good theoretical analysis2. Which is the CORRECT statement in the following?B If the reader want to intuitively know the key ideas behind the paper, they should read the introduction.3. Which of the following practice we should follow when writing scientific paper in English?C We should confidently show the contributions of our research.4. What does “delivery” means in the context of writing an Engligh scientific paper?D The “responsibility of delivery” is on the writer rather than on the reader.5. Which one is the CORRECT expression of “博士后流动站”?A Postdoctoral program.6. Which of the following translation is authentic?A 注意安全---- take care.7. What should we do in writing a scientific paper?D We should present facts, theories, proofs, experiments, testing results objectively.8. Which of the following is WRONG about the title of scientific paper?D It is better to use a complete sentence.9. Which of the following is WRONG about the abstract of scientific paper?B It is better to use abbreviation to make the abstract shorter.10. Which is NOT advised in the introduction section?D Using mathematical functions to explain our model.11. Which of the following is RIGHT regarding the literature review?B It is better to comment on the existing work objectively.12. Which of the following is RIGHT about the references of introduction of scientific paper?D Recent references should be cited13. What may the reviewer thinks if you cite too many your own publications?B Other researchers are not interested in the subject.1。
英文科技论文期末考试答案final exams-清华大学
C Information.
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D Physics & chemistry.
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本题得分：2.5分
正确答案： A,B,C,D (少选不得分)
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https:///result/52877?isFrom=1
用时:01:02:45 2/14
A Because there is a harsh punishment for plagiarism.
B Because it can help to develop credible intellectual atmosphere.
C Because it is the basis for free sharing the idea and respect for the intellectual property right of scholars.
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C Use many beautiful animations, but the content is not fulfilled.
D The words in your slide are of large size to make the audience look clearly. 20
本题得分：1.5分
D "Thank you for your advises, it deed help in my work ,but I think…..."
本题得分：1.5分 正确答案： D
用时:01:02:45
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2.判断题 (1.5分)
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The reviewer may wonder whether you understand recent development if you use many references 20/30 years ago.
中英文科技论文写作相关题库(1)
中英文科技论文写作第一单元选题与开题报告1单选(10分)开题报告的组成部分不包括。
A.研究计划B.对导师的致谢C.研究目标与内容D.选题依据正确答案：B2单选(10分)当采用所介绍的7种选题方法进行选题时，如下做法错误的是：A.采用“协同导向”通过学科交叉来发现问题B.采用“系统导向”通过站在宏观的角度下，对科研问题的产生与其背景内涵等进行理解，以新视角提出问题C.采用“实践导向”通过实验总结出来的经验规律来确定自己的选题D.采用“文献导向”来先阅读文献，然后发现不同并形成自己的基本构思和原型，提出自己的问题正确答案：D3单选(10分)如下四点中，开题报告的关注点不包括：A.为什么？提出依据是什么及为什么提出这个问题B.怎么做？该以何种解决思路来解决这个问题C.是什么？研究问题是什么D.做什么？考虑对于此问题，前人已经做了什么正确答案：D4多选(10分)优秀的科研课题由哪些特点？A.问题本身有价值B.问题具体明确C.问题具有创新性D.问题具有可行性正确答案：A、B、C、D5多选(10分)在开题报告中，科研结果的预期目标。
A.是对自己的实验结果可能性的随意猜测B.应该对应课题所确定的研究范围C.是根据目前的经验，预测研究结果可能的情况D.大多数时候应该是根据已经掌握的知识的合理外推正确答案：B、C、D6多选(10分)研究目的在于解决解决问题，对所研究问题的分类大致有哪几种（）A.已有的研究还没运用到，或运用不成熟的视角和方法B.研究者直觉的预感到可能成立的新观点C.研究者通过研究已解决的问题D.现有的研究没有意识到，或发现的问题正确答案：A、C、D7判断(10分)在开题报告的研究现状和发展趋势部分中，重点应该放在问题的广度上，而对于问题的深度可以寥寥数语讲清楚即可。
A.正确B.错误正确答案：B8判断(10分)创新性就是对研究价值的判断。
A.正确B.错误正确答案：A9填空(10分)______是确定科学研究的具体方向，是整个科研工作中带有方向性的关键决策。
英文科技论文写作与学术报告期末答案
• 1. When writing proposals, we should concentrate on the reviewers’ preferences.（1分） B正确错误•多选2. Which are included in the biographical sketches?（1分）ABCKey investigators in the cational background.Academic duties.Currentstatus (literature reviews).•多选3. Which are included in the progress report?（1分）ABCDBackground information: A description of current status: results,methodologies,Conclusions.Achievements so far.•多选4. Which are included in the contents of a proposal?（1分）ABCDProject descriptions.References cited.Biographical sketches .Budget.•单选5. Which are concluded in current achievements related to the proposed project?（1分） DRelated projects completed.Related publications Related duties All the above.• 6. Which is not included in introduction?（1分） CMotivations..Basis for proposing the project Approach.Current status (literaturereviews).•单选7. What are the strategies when we write proposals?（1分） DWe need to present the key ideas clearly and convincingly in first several pages.We have to becreative and try very hard to set up new problems and propose new approaches unlikely to be thoughtabout by others.For different kinds of proposals, we should use different strategies.All theabove.•单选8. Which assumptions should not we accept when writing proposals?（1分）BThe reviewers are statistically unbiased and intelligent.The reviewers know the background ofthe proposal very well.The reviewers are smart but very busy.There are many smartresearchers out there competing on the same subject and proposing similar or better ideas•多选9. Which disciplines are included in “Micro sensor and wireless sensor networks”?（1分）ABCDInformation engineering.Mechanical engineering.Physics & chemistry.Biology.•多选10. Why is the interdisciplinary research important?（1分）ABCDIn modern science and technology, there is a tendency in interdisciplinary research.It ispossible the drive forces of discipline change and development. The concepts and knowledge in onearea may change the course of another area. New area may come out as the interdisciplinaryresearch.•11. Which disciplines contribute to “Quantum Informatics”? （1分） DInformation &Transportation.Information& biology. Information&chemistry.Information& physics• 判断12. If you find out there are several authors no show, you can combine thesession with some others”. （1分） B正确错误•单选13. In some conferences,what do you need to report to the programcommittee. （1分） DHow many papers are presentedAnyone no show How the session goes. All theabove.• 单选14. What are the tasks of a conference session chair ? （1分） DMeeting the authors either in author's breakfast or just before the session.Introducing theauthors.Controlling the presentation time and follow the schedule. All the above.• 判断15. If you find the paper is really interesting, can you say, "I know the paperhave not been published yet, so I can directly use its ideas in my own paper?" （1分） B正确错误•16. To save efforts you can send emails to all the reviewers simultaneously. （1分）B正确错误• 判断17. A paper is usually reviewed by one reviewer. （1分）B正确错误•多选18. What difficulties may you meet as the associate editor or editor? （1分）ABCDYou may have difficulty in finding a proper number of reviewers.You may have difficulty ingetting reviews from a particular reviewer who already agreed to review a paper.You may have toomany papers to handle, and you cannot turn in to handle the paper timely.You may have somepersonal affairs so you don’t have enough time.•多选19. What should you pay attention to when choosing reviewers?（1分）ABCDYou should find a little more than the standard number of candidate reviewers.You shouldalign the interest of the reviewers with ours.You should not ask a person closely related to orfighting hard with the authors to review the paper.You should not ask the advisor to review students'paper.•多选20. Which factors are important to become an AE?（1分）ABCDWilling to serve without pay.Writing a good CV.Finding a good advocate.Being agood reviewer firstly.•21. What information should you give authors if you want them to revise?（1分）DWhich parts to cut.how the paper should be reorganized.How the paper should berevised.All the above.•单选22. How long should you spend on completing the review?（1分）COne week.Two weeks.Four to six weeks.Ten weeks or more.•单选23. As an AE, what information should you get after glancing over the paper?（1分）DWhat the paper about.Its potential contributions.Who are other leading researchers in thearea.All the above.•判断24. Validity or correctness of the method means whether your paper fits this conference or journal.（1分）B正确错误•判断25. Serving as a reviewer can help you develop the capability of critical reading and providing critic reviews.（1分）B正确错误•26. Which statements are correct when you serve as a reviewer?（1分）ABCGive the comments to the authors for improvement and confidential.You are advised to bespecific and constructive to the authors especially the beginning researcher.You should keepconfidentiality, and you should not disclose any information on the review of the paper.You candisclose some information on the review because the system is anonymous.•多选27. Which parts should be included in rating scales?（1分）BCDOriginality or creativity of the concept.Validity or correctness of the method.Clarity of thewriting.Suitability of the readership•单选28. Which part mainly determine the contributions of the paper?（1分）BValidity or correctness of the method.Originality or creativity of the concept.Clarity of thewriting.Suitability of the readership•判断29. When making a poster, printing out your PPT is also a good choice.（1分）A正确错误•判断30. In poster sessions, you can just leave the poster at designated area and hang out.（1分）B正确错误•31. Plenary and keynote speeches are very important because it often discusses the future development and research directions.（1分）A正确错误•多选32. What are the benefits of poster sessions?（1分）ABCDIt can attract the people who are interested in your work.You can network somebodywho is interested in your work.You can get the feedback in real time.It providesa stage for participants to communicate with each other.•多选33. Which statements are correct?（1分） ACDYou can just participate the sessions you are interested in.You must participateall sessions You should ask question appropriately and make comments politely.Youcan choose one or two committee to participate.•多选34. Which activities are included in a conference?（1分）ABCDPaper presentation sessions Poster sessions Committee meetings Social activities•单选35. When should we meet session chair?（1分） AAt author’s breakfast or just before the session.At poster sessions.Duringother’s presentation.Just at any time.• 36. How long should the author be allowed to present the paper? （1分） BAbout 2 or 3 minutes.About 15 to 20 minutes. About an hour. About two hours ormore.• 单选37. What does “no show” mean in the video? （1分） BYou don’t submit the final paper.You submit a paper to the conference and do not show up atit.Don’t show off when you make presentation.You don’t do a good presentation.• 单选38. What should you do when you present a paper? （1分） DPrepare slides strictly according to the time limit.Make presentation and answer questionspolitely.Read program carefully, locate your session and be aware the time slot forpresentation.All the above.• 判断39. To save efforts you can just list the one author and use “et al” for theothers if the reference paper have many authors. （1分） B正确错误•判断40. There is no need to ask anyone’s consensus if I want to reuse the graphand picture from my own paper. （1分） B正确错误•41. Which statements are correct? （1分） ABCYou s hould treat other people’s ideas and intellectual property with respect andcare.You should respect other people’s ideas in academic exchanges.You should askpermission for use of documents and so on.You should publish the achievement first whenyou get an idea from others.•多选42.What should we do when we treat other people’s idea andintellectual property? （1分） ABCDRespect other people’s ideas in academic exchangesAsk permission for use ofdocuments, etc.Pay attention to the copyright for use of graphs.Be aware of thecultural differences.•多选43. Why it is important to share credit? （1分） ABCDBecause it is the basis for free sharing the idea and respect for the intellectual propertyright of scholars.Because there is a harsh punishment for plagiarism.Because itcan help to have a healthy research atmosphere.Because it can protect the right of scholars.•单选44. Which of the following is unacceptable in terms of sharing credit?（1分） DIf I want to reuse the graph and picture of my paper that has been previously published,I still ask for the permission and copyright from the publisher.I have to make sure thatit is really my work before I claim my contribution in the paper.I am generous tocollaborators in some cases that their contributions are not very clear cut.I claim creditin my paper but the main idea is the result of the discussion with my colleagues.•判断45. In order to prepare a good presentation, you can record your talk and then rehearse and practice.（1分）A正确错误•46. What should you do in Q&A?（1分）ACDAnswer audiences’ questions politely.For simple questions, you can say “the question is soeasy and you should ask google”.Deflect the answer to the point you want to emphasize forirrelevant questions.Admit and/or offer the approach to finding the answer, or offer answers later ifno answer•多选47. What should you do when making a presentation?（1分）ABCDDon’t read but present with confidence.Mention main goal early to capture attention Don'tslur your pronunciations and let sentences trail off.Try to emphasis in different ways.•判断48. In order to enhance performance, you should use slides as many as possible.（1分）B正确错误•判断49. Don’t use too many variables and notations, or the audience would forget.（1分）A正确错误•判断50. If you use a circle to represent something, you also could use it to present another thing in the same talk.（1分）B正确错误。
英语 科技英语写作习题和答案
（ohm）。
3、其误差（error）为1012分之六。
4、这台计算机所储存的信息比那台多三倍。
（要求把“计算机”用作为主语的“主谓宾”结构的句型）5、月球的质量为地球的1/ 80.6、不久的将来对这种设备的需求量（demand）为现在的20倍。
7、这个元件（component）上的电压为零点几伏特（volt）。
8、现在其内部的压力是原来的三分之一。
III、将下列小段的内容译成英语：温度这一概念对我们大家来说都是熟悉的。
这是因为我们的身体对温差是非常灵敏的。
当我们拾起（pick up）一块冰时，我们感到冷，因为其温度低于我们手的温度。
在喝了一杯咖啡后，我们可能把它说成（refer to … as …）“热的”，“温的”（lukewarm）或“很糟的”（atrocious）。
在头两种情况下，至少我们在描述其温度超过（exceed）我们的（温度的）程度。
IV、根据所给的汉语文本，改正各英语文本中的错误：1、【汉语原文】这个电容器上的电压为零点零几伏特。
【英语文本】The voltage on this capacitor is zero point zero several volt.2、【汉语原文】这物体比那物体重四倍。
【英语文本】This object is four times heavy than that one is.3、【汉语原文】除非另有说明，我们假设使用的是硅管、I CBO可以忽略不计。
【英语文本】 Unless otherwise stated, it is assumed that silicon transistors are used andI CBO can be neglected.4、【汉语原文】这个电路的优点是结构简单、容易调整。
【英语文本】This circuit has the advantage of simpe in structure、easy to adjust.5、【汉语原文】图1、2、3画出了这个过程。
中英文科技论文写作选修课答案.docx
中英文科技论文写作选修课答案问：初中生晓敏在解决问题时，习惯一步一步分析问题，每步只考虑一种假设或一种属性。
提出的假设在时间上有明显的先后顺序，晓梅的认识方式属于（）答：C、继时型问：会让人更加无助答：系统的、大视野框架下的生涯规划对人的作用,以下表述不对的是:问：错误答：泰国北部的饮食习惯明显受到了马来西亚伊斯兰教式饮食的影响。
问：错误答：毛泽东通过丰富的实践和调查研究,在国民革命失败后就确定了中国革命道路理论。
()问：绿松石岫玉和田玉独山玉答：中国的四大名玉问：正确答：“葡萄”这个词是外来语的注音演变而来。
_____________问：邓小平答：第二代中央领导集体是以下面哪一位统治为核心的：（）问：班杜拉答：下面哪位心理学家将强化分为直接强化、替代强化和自我强化？（）问：是一种行为的艺术答：()是关于奢侈的错误描述。
问：归纳答：墨子七辩之法中推的意思是()。
问：平面四杆机构共有相对瞬心个，绝对瞬心个。
答：3，3问：错答：能力与不完美共同决定着一个人的吸引力，能力越强吸引力越大问：错误答：在命令行窗口，既可以直接运行函数文件，也可以以函数调用的方式来调用它。
问：北京1号答：新中国自行研制的第一架轻型旅客机是。
问：B2B答：企业与企业之间通过互联网进行产品、服务及信息交换的电子商务模式是：问：×答：哲学思想来自相似的社会人群。
()问：海德答：平衡理论是谁提出的问：半社会主义性质答：在新民主主义社会,合作社经济是什么性质的经济?()问：错答：人机交互设计中，常用类的属性表示窗口或部件的动态特征，如移动和滚屏等。
问：下列关于指标的论述，正确的有( )。
答：OBV和ADL的正负与是否为多头市场无必然联系，应当观察相对走势 OBV 和ADL都不能单独使用，要同股价曲线联合使用才能显示出作用。
英文科技论文与写作课后习题
1. Which one is NOT included in “logics in writing paper”?（0/1分）Good theoretical analysis Good structure and clarity in the paper Goodlanguage flow Logical presentation in writing paper正确答案:Good theoretical analysis答案解析:ExplanationAccording to the video, we should have logical presentation, good language flow, and good structure and clarity in our paper so as to have logics in presentation.单选2. Which is the CORRECT statement in the following?（0/1分）If the readers want to know all the glory details, they can read theintroduction It's optional that we summarize the contribution of the paper in the"abstract"If the reader want to intuitively know the key ideas behind the paper,they should read the introduction If the reader want to know the result of the paper, they can read the introduction正确答案:If the reader want to intuitively know the key ideas behind the paper, they should read the introduction答案解析:Explanation1. If the reader want to know the result of the paper, they can read the "abstract".2. The most important part is that we should summarize the contribution of paper in the "abstract".3. If the readers want to know all the glory details, they can read the "whole paper". 单选3. Which of the following practice we should follow when writing scientific paper in English?The English culture is so similar to Chinese that Chinese readers can just followtheir culture when writing an English scientific paper We should confidently showthe contributions of our research When writing scientific paper, we should point outthe shortcomings of our research using a specific section Modesty is a good characteristic in Chinese culture正确答案:We should confidently show the contributions of our research答案解析:ExplanationThere exists differences between Chinese culture and English culture. In Chinese culture, modesty is approved, however it's not proper in the English writing where we should confidently show our contributions.单选4. What does “delivery” means in the context of writing an Engligh scientific paper?The “responsibility of delivery” is on the writer rather than on thereader“Delivery” means how much do the writers know t he background of thereaders“Delivery” means the contributions of your research The meaning of “delivery” is similar to the concept of those delivery companies正确答案:The “responsibility of delivery” is on the writer rather than on the reader答案解析:ExplanationIn writing scientfic paper in English, "delivery" means how much do the readers know what the writer say in his paper, so the "responsibility of delivery" in on the writer rather than on the reader.单选5. Which one is the CORRECT expression of “博士后流动站”?Postdoctoral moving station Post-doctor flow station Post-doctor mobilestation Postdoctoral program正确答案:Postdoctoral program答案解析:ExplanationSee in the Video单选6. Which of the following translation is authentic?（0/1分）投诉 ---- law suit phone number小心落水 ---- fall into water carefully第一教学楼 ---- No1 teaching building注意安全 ---- take care正确答案:注意安全 ---- take care答案解析:Explanation"第一教学楼" -- "Lecture Hall One"；"小心落水" -- "Be careful"；"投诉" -- "Complaining phone number"单选7. What should we do in writing a scientific paper?We should present facts, theories, proofs, experiments, testing resultsobjectively We should follow the mainstream ideas of general public Slightlypresent our political comments is allowed In order to emphasize our views, we should put our strong emotions into the text正确答案:We should present facts, theories, proofs, experiments, testing results objectively答案解析:ExplanationAccording to the video, we can learn that:1. We have better not to put our own feelings or our emotions into the text.2. We need to avoid unnecessary political, religious and emotional comments.3. we should avoid bias and discrimination related to race, gender, age and etc. 1. Which of the following is WRONG about the title of scientific paper?It is better to use a complete sentence The order of the words in the title isvery important It is better to use the fewest possible words to adequately describesthe contents of the paper It normally is not a sentence正确答案:It is better to use a complete sentence答案解析:ExplanationAccording to the video, we can learn that the title is generally not a sentence.单选2. Which of the following is WRONG about the abstract of scientific paper?It gives the results of the paper It describes the key ideas of the paper Itis better to use abbreviation to make the abstract shorter It is the summary of the paper正确答案:It is better to use abbreviation to make the abstract shorter答案解析:ExplanationIt's better to use abbreviation in the introduction, not in the abstract.单选3. Which is NOT advised in the introduction section?Using mathematical functions to explain our model Explain the academic and/orimpact Clearly explain the problem we do Clearly explain the background of our research正确答案:Using mathematical functions to explain our model答案解析:ExplanationYou should use mathematical functions to explain your model in the section "Problem Description and Formulation".单选4. Which of the following is RIGHT regarding the literature review?It is better to criticize the results obtained by other researchers to highlightour contributions It is better to comment on the existing work negatively It isbetter to comment on the existing work objectively It is better to comment on the existing work positively正确答案:It is better to comment on the existing work objectively答案解析:ExplanationAccording to the video, we can learn that we need to comment on the existing work objectively and also politely.单选5. Which of the following is RIGHT about the references of introduction of scientific paper?Recent references should be cited It is better to cite as many domesticreferences as possible It is better to cite many your own previously publishedpapers It is better to cite as many foreign references as possible正确答案:Recent references should be cited答案解析:ExplanationIf you don't cite recent references, the reviewer and reader may wonder if you know recent development of the problem you are discussing.单选6. What may the reviewer thinks if you cite too many your own publications?They will think you have sufficient references You have a say in this researcharea Other researchers are not interested in the subject You really contribute a lot to the community正确答案:Other researchers are not interested in the subject答案解析:ExplanationIf you cite many your own publications, it seems that only you are interested in the field.单选7. If the a reference has 5 authors, how many authors should you include in the reference list?All five authors Only the first and corresponding author Only the first andsecond author Only the first author正确答案:All five authors答案解析:ExplanationIf you don't list all authors, it is not complete and will not leave a good impression. 单选8. What should you do in the “Problem description and formulation”?You should put the organization of your paper here Usually you should describeyour system configuration, environment and so on You should present the problem youare trying to solve If you clearly know the meaning o f a variable, it’s ok that it is not defined正确答案:Usually you should describe your system configuration, environment and so on答案解析:ExplanationFor B: You should present the problem you are trying to solve in the "Introduction" section.单选9. Which of the following statement is NOT correct?In the conclusion remark or the conclusion, you can just repeat your conclusionremark as the abstract In the section of “simulation/numerical result”, you canuse tables, figures and graph to better present your contribution In the section of “simulation/numerical result”, you should present the description of the practicalor experiment system, description of the data and the associated system If you have a theorem, you should put the proof in the section of “methodology”正确答案:In the conclusion remark or the conclusion, you can just repeat your conclusion remark as the abstract答案解析:ExplanationThe "conclusion" section is important, where you should make a brief summary of your work, and you should carefully write that part rather than copying.单选10. What you can do if you want to show acknowledgment?The length of acknowledgment should be strictly constrained If you acknowledgeAlbert Einstein, you should thank him based on the fact You can put a separate sectionof acknowledgment in your paper It’s not appropriate to put acknowledgment in the front page正确答案:You can put a separate section of acknowledgment in your paper答案解析:ExplanationFor Albert Einstein has not helped you in person, it is not proper for you to thank him. You can just cite his masterpiece if you refered his work.单选11. Which is CORRECT when you list the references?It’s proper for you to list many home made references Every reference you listmust be referred in the main text To enrich your paper, you should can list somethingthat is not referred to in your paper It’s ok if you put as many references as you can正确答案:Every reference you list must be referred in the main text1. What does “proof reading” mean?证明在读证明读物校对证明阅读正确答案:校对答案解析:ExplanationAccording to the video, we can learn that “proof reading” means “校对”.单选2. What is TRUE if at the procedure to submit a paper?The reviewers’ comments are not very important when you modify your paper Weshould submit a hard copy to the publisher with your signature All conferences requireyou to submit the abstract first, from which the organizer will determine whether youneed to submit the whole text Usually we submit the entire manuscript to a conference or journal正确答案:Usually we submit the entire manuscript to a conference or journal答案解析:单选3. If the publisher sends the proof to you, when should you give a reply?In about 2 years In about 2 months In about 2 weeks In about 2 days正确答案:In about 2 days答案解析:ExplanationSee in the video.单选4. Which of the following may not be the reason to reject a scientific paper?There are some spelling mistakes of authors' names in references There are manydirect translations in the paper There are many simple sentences in thepaper There are many grammatical mistakes in the paper正确答案:There are many simple sentences in the paper答案解析:ExplanationAccording to the video, we can learn that it's ok to write simple sentences with present tense.单选5. Which of the following is TRUE?It doesn't matter how the font size used Font size should keep consistency inthe entire paper Font size should keep consistency only in each part of thepaper Font size should keep consistency only in each paragraph正确答案:Font size should keep consistency in the entire paper答案解析:ExplanationAccording to the video, we can learn that we need to keep consistency in presentation throughout.单选6. Which of the following is TRUE about use of mathematical equations?It is better to have a balanced use of equations It is better not to use anyequations at all It is better to use as few equations as possible It is better to use as many equations as possible正确答案:It is better to have a balanced use of equations答案解析:ExplanationAccording to the video, we can learn that we need to balance in using mathematical symbols and equations. Because mathematical symbols and equations only serve as SHORTHAND.单选7. Which statement is NOT true?You should not use synonyms in order to keep consistence The format betweendifferent paragraphs should be kept the same You should keep consistence in formatof authors of all references You should keep consistence in equations and reference format正确答案:You should not use synonyms in order to keep consistence答案解析:ExplanationProperly use synonyms will not harm the consistence in your paper.单选8. What is NOT necessary when you want to better write your paper?Use many hard and complicated sentences to polish your expressions Carefullycheck the spellings of the names in references Use grammar check to find outinconsistency Use spelling check to make sure all the words are spelled correctly正确答案:Use many hard and complicated sentences to polish your expressions答案解析:ExplanationYou should make your expression idiomatic and clear rather than hard and complicated. 单选9. Which of the following author names may NOT be the right format of the reference?Guan Xiaohong, Zhang, S, S Li, W Wang Xiaohong Guan, San Zhang, Si Li, WuWang Guan, X, Zhang, S, Li, S, Wang, W X Guan, S Zhang, S Li, W Wang正确答案:Guan Xiaohong, Zhang, S, S Li, W Wang答案解析:ExplanationAccording to the video, we can learn that "GuanXiaohong" is not the right name format.1. Which is NOT the general style of the reviewers?Implicit Sarcastic Brutal Frank正确答案:Implicit答案解析:ExplanationSee in the video.单选2. If the reviewer gives a lot of critical comments and requests for modification, what are the correct attitudes we should have?The reviewer is biased on me We should modify our paper according to thereviewers’ comments to get our paper published The reviewer is incompetent becausehe cannot understand what I write The reviewers are giving us hard time on my paper正确答案:We shoul d modify our paper according to the reviewers’ comments to get our paper published答案解析:ExplanationSee the example of reviewer 3 in the video.单选3. Which one is NOT the good advices on responding to reviewers?We need to respond to EACH and EVERY point raised by the reviewer and thereferee We only need to address the comments that they are correct as we believe We have to differentiate those comments that must be fully addressed from those that aredesirable to be addressed We need to examine carefully all the comments made by the reviewers and the Associate Editor正确答案:We only need to address the comments that they are correct as we believe 答案解析:ExplanationWhen we recieve the comments from reviewers, we should exmamine carefully all of these and try hard to modify our paper.单选4. In order to help the reviewers save time, we shouldJust select some critical comments to response Send back a paper with enoughmodification to the reviewers Tell the reviewers that we have modified the papercarefully List our original reviews and the response side by side正确答案:List our original reviews and the response side by side答案解析:ExplanationSee in the video.单选5. Which is the WRONG response to reviewers if we don’t agree with their comments?Ignore those comments or explain what we originally meant If we must disagree with their comments, we should do it very professionally with no rancor orsarcasm Show the reviewers that the main text is revised according to theircomments We had better not to argue with the reviewer正确答案:Ignore those comments or explain what we originally meant答案解析:Explanation1. The correct attitude is that we had better not argue with the reviewers, we should just modify our paper according to the comments.2. Don't focus on explanation rather than modification.单选6. Which one is the good action in responding to reviewers?If the reviewers think that the contributions are not enough, we should have patience,waiting they change mind If the reviewers think that the contributions are not enough,we should request the Associate Editor to have other reviewers review our paper If the criticism of the reviewers makes us uncomfortable, we should ignore and try to feelbetter We explain to the reviews what we have revised to addressed their comments正确答案:We explain to the reviews what we have revised to addressed their comments答案解析:Explanation1. We should not make enemies with the reviewers, even the comments make us uncomfortable.2. If they think that the contributions are not good enough, then we should try to writea better paper rather than argue with them.单选7. Which description of the review system is CORRECT?The author knows the reviewer, and the reviewer know the author, too Thereviewers know each other The authors do not know the reviewer, but the reviewer knowsthe authors The author knows the reviewer, but the reviewer doesn’t know the author 正确答案:The authors do not know the reviewer, but the reviewer knows the authors答案解析:ExplanationSee in the video.1. What are the CORRECT statements in the following?Making presentations in English is important for many careers Makingpresentations in English is only important for scholars and businessmen Makingpresentations in English is only important for businessmen Making presentations in English is only important for scholars正确答案:Making presentations in English is important for many careers答案解析:ExplanationAccording to the video, we can learn that making presentations in English is important for many careers.单选2. Which of the following is WRONG about making presentations in English?It may be the turning point in many cases It is only necessary when you attendan academic conference It can show how smart you are It can make a good impression 正确答案:It is only necessary when you attend an academic conference答案解析:ExplanationAccording to the video, we can learn that it is not only necessary when you attend an academic conference but also many other events.单选3. Which is NOT the correct statement in the following?You should make a lot of efforts to practice your presentation You should makea lot of efforts to prepare your slide You should assume responsibility ofdelivery You should overestimate the audience's capability to show smart they are 正确答案:You should overestimate the audience's capability to show smart they are 答案解析:ExplanationAccording to the video, we can learn that you should not overestimate the audience's capability.单选4. Which of the following is WRONG about using Powerpoint to make presentations?You can synchronize with sound recording and presenting without physicalpresence Preparing the slides forces you to organize and rehearse you talk and helpyou uncover weak spots You cannot make the last minute change under anycondition It uses audio and visual channels of communications and more information transfer in the same amount of time正确答案:You cannot make the last minute change under any condition答案解析:ExplanationAccording to the video, we can learn that you can make the last minute change.单选5. Which statement is NOT the correct one in the following?It is better to put many words in the slide to make your audience get the informationclearly It is better not to copy texts form your thesis to the slide directly Itis better not to make a slide crowded It is better to use multiple slides or the animation feature to control the display of information on your slide正确答案:It is better to put many words in the slide to make your audience get the information clearly答案解析:ExplanationAccording to the video, we can learn that it is better not to put many words in the slide.1. Which statement about the font size in the slide is NOT mentioned in the video?Very rarely in detail graphs you can use 12 points Very rarely the minimal fontsize for text can be 12 points Occasionally in graphics 14 points can beused Usually the minimal font size for text is 18 points正确答案:Very rarely the minimal font size for text can be 12 points答案解析:单选2. Which is the main function of a road map in your presentation?To concretely show conclusions of your research To tell the audience where yourtalk is To increase the number of your slides To beatify your slides正确答案:To tell the audience where your talk is答案解析:ExplanationSee in the video.单选3. Which is NOT the correct statements in the following?Always define things, your problem statement, mathematical symbol, your goal,etc Use one consistent name or label to denote one thing throughout the talk Whenusing a graphic notation, make the graphics distinctive and use it repeatedly It is OK to change notations half way through a talk by copying those in another talk to save efforts正确答案:It is OK to change notations half way through a talk by copying those in another talk to save efforts答案解析:ExplanationAccording to the video, we can learn that you had better not change notations half way through a talk.单选4. Which of the following may NOT be a necessary part of presenting experimental results?Conclusions stated Diagram labeled Procedures detailed Conditionals defined正确答案:Procedures detailed答案解析:ExplanationAccording to the video, we can learn that procedures outlined is Ok.单选5. For a 30 minutes talk, what is the appropriate number of slides?No less than 20No more than 10No less than 15No more than 15正确答案:No more than 15答案解析:ExplanationAccording to the video, we can learn that the appropriate number of slides is no more than 15.单选6. What is a good presentation?The words in your slide are of large size to make the audience look clearly Thesubject of your presentation is welcomed by the audience The topic of yourpresentation is interesting in your aspect Use many beautiful animations, but the content is not fulfilled正确答案:The subject of your presentation is welcomed by the audience答案解析:ExplanationWhether the presentation if good or not depends on the response of audience, so you should stand on the audience's side when you prepare your presentation.单选7. Which is the appropriate time of preparing slides according to Prof. Ho of Harvard University?At least 15 minutes to make one slide in presentation At least 5 minutes to makeone slide in presentation About 15 minutes per slide with graphics About 5 minutes per slide with graphics正确答案:At least 15 minutes to make one slide in presentation答案解析:ExplanationAccording to the video, we can learn that Prof. Ho suggested to make one slide for at least 15 minutes. And about 30 minutes per slide with graphics.1. What would most probably happen if you read the slides in your presentation?（1/1分）The time you spend in presentation is easily to over the limitation It seemsthat you are not confident enough It will make the audience easily to get bored It seems that you have prepared a lot正确答案:It will make the audience easily to get bored答案解析:ExplanationIt's clear that purely reading the slides will destroy the interest of audience.单选2. When should you mention your main goal in making presentations?（1/1分）Never mention your main goal at all Mention your main goal late to keep audiencein suspense Mention your main goal at any time is Ok Mention your main goal early to capture attention of the audience正确答案:Mention your main goal early to capture attention of the audience答案解析:单选3. Which is NOT the correct statements in the following?（1/1分）Record your talk and listen to and view it Don't keep your hands in thepocket Keep the laser pointer on all the time to attract the attention ofaudience Watch where you stand when you speak正确答案:Keep the laser pointer on all the time to attract the attention of audience答案解析:单选4. Which of the following expression is proper for the speaker/audience?（1/1分）It is really a good question, thanks for your asking I have just talked aboutthat, why did you ask such a question again It is a stupid question, my first-yeargraduate student can answer that What you are talking about is nothing, but general theory of relativity正确答案:It is really a good question, thanks for your asking答案解析:单选5.Which is the CORRECT statement in the following?（1/1分）The speaker should say directly that your question is irrelevant The speakershould listen carefully before answering the question The speaker should not bepolite, because it may make others feel that you are not knowledgeable The speaker should answer the question before the audience finishes it to save time正确答案:The speaker should listen carefully before answering the question答案解析:单选6. Which is NOT the correct statements in the following?（1/1分）You can offer the approach to finding the answer if necessary You cannot sayI don't know even if you don’t h ave an answer You can take the questions in therehearsal as pre-reviews You can prepare some slides for some expected question 正确答案:You cannot say I don't know even if you don’t have an answer答案解析:单选7. Which statement is NOT correct about preparing slides for expected questions?（1/1分）It can help you answer the questions better It may make the audiences difficultto raise new questions From this way you can improve your presentation in therehearsal It will impress the audience that how much efforts you made to make this presentation正确答案:It may make the audiences difficult to raise new questions答案解析:ExplanationPreparing slides for expected questions will inspire the audience to think about their own problems.1. Which statement is WRONG about sharing credit in writing scientific paper?（1/1分）If you list the references at the end of the paper, you should cite all the referencesyour listed in the text It is acceptable to write a couple of paragraphs rephrasingother people’s words an d provide a simple numbered reference There is a harshpunishment for plagiarism If your work is built on somebody else’s work, you should state clearly正确答案:It is acceptable to write a couple of paragraphs rephrasing other people’s words and provide a simple numbered reference答案解析:ExplanationThe practice described in (c) is not acceptable in writing scientific paper and may harm the author’s credit.单选2. What should you do if you want to cite a general theory of relativity of AlbertEinstein?（1/1分）Simply providing a numbered reference after copying the original words Usingyour own words to express meaning of the theory without reference Put quotations onthe original words of the theory Just copy the original words of the theory正确答案:Put quotations on the original words of the theory答案解析:ExplanationYou should honestly cite the words of the theory using quotations.单选3. Which of the following is NOT appropriate when you acknowledge others in your paper?（1/1分）Before you use som ebody else’s document, you should ask for permission If theidea is from other people, you should acknowledge them A scientist is not related to your paper, but you put his name in your paper because he is very famousworldwide You thank someone sincerely and properly in the acknowledge section of the paper正确答案:A scientist is not related to your paper, but you put his name in your paper because he is very famous worldwide答案解析:ExplanationYou should not put the name of people in the paper who make no contribution to the work.。
科技英语写作试题及答案
科技英语写作试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the most common method of communication in scientific research?A. EmailB. ConferenceC. Journal publicationD. Social media2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic ofscientific writing?A. ObjectivityB. ClarityC. SubjectivityD. Precision3. In scientific writing, what is the purpose of an abstract?A. To provide a detailed description of the research methods.B. To summarize the main points of the research.C. To list all the references used in the paper.D. To give a comprehensive review of the literature.4. What does APA stand for in academic writing?A. American Psychological AssociationB. Association of Professional AuthorsC. Academic Publishing AssociationD. Advanced Publishing Association5. Which of the following is the correct order of a scientific paper?A. Introduction, Results, Discussion, ConclusionB. Abstract, Introduction, Methodology, Results, DiscussionC. Title, Abstract, Introduction, Literature Review, Methodology, Results, Discussion, Conclusion, ReferencesD. Abstract, Results, Methodology, Introduction, Discussion答案：1. C2. C3. B4. A5. C二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. The _______ is a vital part of a scientific paper that provides a brief overview of the research.[Answer: Abstract]7. When writing a scientific paper, it is essential to use _______ language to ensure clarity and precision.[Answer: technical]8. The _______ section of a scientific paper details the procedures used to carry out the research.[Answer: Methodology]9. Scientific papers are often peer-reviewed to ensure_______ and reliability.[Answer: validity]10. Proper citation of sources in scientific writing helps to avoid _______ and gives credit to the original authors.[Answer: plagiarism]三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）11. Explain the importance of using correct citation formats in scientific writing.[Answer: Using correct citation formats in scientific writing is important for several reasons. Firstly, it helps to avoid plagiarism by giving proper credit to the original authors. Secondly, it allows readers to locate the original sources easily for further reading or verification. Lastly,it maintains the integrity and credibility of the scientific community by upholding academic standards.]12. What are the key elements of a scientific abstract?[Answer: The key elements of a scientific abstract include the background or context of the research, the purpose or objective, the methodology used, the main results, and a brief conclusion or implication of the findings.]13. Describe the role of peer review in the publication process of scientific papers.[Answer: The role of peer review in the publicationprocess of scientific papers is to ensure the quality, validity, and originality of the research. Peer reviewers,who are experts in the field, evaluate the paper for its scientific merit, methodology, and presentation. They provide feedback and recommendations that can help the authorsimprove their work before it is published.]14. Discuss the ethical considerations in scientific research and writing.[Answer: Ethical considerations in scientific researchand writing include honesty in reporting results, avoiding fabrication or falsification of data, maintainingconfidentiality when necessary, and ensuring that theresearch has been conducted with informed consent and adherence to ethical guidelines. Researchers must also avoid conflicts of interest and ensure that their work does notharm the participants or the environment.]四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）15. Discuss the impact of technology on scientific communication and the challenges it presents.[Answer: Technology has significantly impacted scientific communication by enabling faster and more efficient dissemination of research findings through digital platforms. It has also facilitated collaboration among researchersacross the globe through tools like cloud computing andvirtual labs. However, it presents challenges such as information overload, the need for data security, and the potential for misinformation or "fake news" to spread rapidly.Researchers must be adept at navigating these challenges to ensure that their communication remains accurate and trustworthy.]16. Analyze the role of language in scientific writing and the strategies to enhance clarity and precision.[Answer: Language plays a crucial role in scientific writing as it is the medium through which researchers convey their findings and ideas. To enhance clarity and precision, writers should use concise and unambiguous language, avoid jargon when unnecessary, and employ active voice whenever possible. Additionally, structuring the text logically, using appropriate headings and subheadings, and carefully proofreading for grammar and spelling errors are essential strategies to improve the quality of scientific writing.]。
科技英语写作经典练习题答案(一)练习1-9.docx
科技英语写作经典练习题答案（一）练习1-9练习11.an （人们对这课题的兴趣越来越浓。
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XOR = Exclusive OR ）1. This is an] h parameter.We turn now to 甘 discussion of local area networks.(Th” Bainbridge mass spectrometer is as important [an instrument as [the optical spectrometer.2. 3. 4.6. It is necessary to find out how long 甘 time is required for [an electron to travel ^he [this] length of the wire.・(file] density of 甘 substance is its mass per unit volume.『喝 radius ofearth is 6.37xlO 6m.7.(The| [These] two parameters are网 increase in pressure always causes 甘 decrease in volume.same.Fig. (2-5) shows what is expressed by Eq. (2・2)・ 10.unit of inductance is 阪” henry.11. Too large [an] input signal can cause nonlinear distortion. 12. Using jthe] definition of slope, we can derive9. equationwhich represents a straight line. 13.expression f (x+ fi) - /(A ) is frequently used in |th^ studyof calculus.known as a linear equation in one unknown.15.In |aj computer, the tendency is to operate at as high [a clockrate as possible.16.Tin does not have as high |aj melting point as lead (does).Electricity can be easily changed into other forms of energy.phenomenon of electromagnetic induction.|A[ computer consists of several parts [units].III.Chemistry is based upon concepts that require the measurement of such quantities as length, volume, mass, and temperature. These measurements are quantitative; that is, they have numbers associated with them. In this section, we will consider some of thesimple instruments used in quantitative measurements. We will also look at the units used to express these measured quantities.1.[The] UASMA protocol employs aj unique frame structure・2.Performance analysis of 园M-ary spread spectrum receiverusing biorthogonal cyclic codesbroad stepped impedance transformer is designed by this methode17.This average velocity is half final velocity-18.19. In 1831f JosephHenry in United States discovered20.3. Finally, [ajsecret sharing systemsystem is obtained.The approach can be applied to [barrier with [an] arbitrary profile.We propose a numerical method based on Newton" s iterative methods练习2k:L Ordinary transformers are not ideal, and therefore power losses occur in them ・2. This material attracts iron objects and can even magnetize them ・3. This circuit consists of a battery, an inductor and a capacitor.4. Compute the electric fields at points a r b, and c.5. This satellite is used for communications between the United States and Great Britain, France and Italy.6. Matter is anything like air; water or wood.7. Assume that losses in the coil are zero,Withstate ・transition diagram, [the] security probability ofone-dimensional potential6.7.the ripple is 20 percent.8. It is found more convenient to adopt the point of view that) a moving charge sets up a magnetic field, and [that ； this field exerts a force on another charge moving through it.that mathematics can furnish brilliant answers to important scientific problems.1. The current in the circuit is one half the short-circuit current of the source ・2. The internal resistance of this kind of storage battery is only a few thousandths of an ohm ・3. Its error is six parts in 1012・4・ This computer stores four times more information than that one (does).5. The mass of the moon is 1/80 that of the earth.6. The demand for this kind of equipment in the near future will be 20 times what it is.7. The voltage across this component is a few tenths of a volt.9. Chapters 6f 7f and 8 deal brain ・10. Students may learn that scientific ideas, that science is awith what is called the electronicmathematics is the language for source& Now its internal pressure is one third what it was. III.The concept of temperature is familiar to all of us. This is because our bodies are so sensitive to temperature differences ・ When we pick up a piece of ice f we feel cold because its temperature is lower than that of our hand ・ After drinking a cup of coffee, we may refer to it as "hot ： "lukewarm/ or "atrocious." In the first two cases, at least, we are describing the extent to which its temperature exceeds ours.1- The voltage across this capacitor is a few hundredths of a volt 2. This object is five times heavier than that one is.3. Unless otherwise stated, it is assumed that silicon transistors I CBO can be neglected.4. This circuit has the advantage| adjustment.6. For further information, consult references [3f 5f 9].7. The interior point is a minimum rather than a maximum, given that the return functions are convex, and determinant is positive.are used andof simple structure and easy5. Fig 甘・ 1, 2f and] 3 show this process.the Hessian•SUOQual-p一一eu二Q/veisaAe/wpunos•卜 【.006Aq七p 43X I US Z 4.E o 6e 4o A pue 4ual 」mall- jo sasecdallJJ・。
科技英语写作习题以及答案
练习1I、在下列每个句子的空白处填上适当的冠词（如果必要的话），然后将句子译成汉语：1. There has been _____ ever greater interest in this subject.2. The power rating is the maximum power the resistor can safely dissipate without too great _____ rise in temperature.3. Its primary disadvantage is _____ increase in noise.4. _____ successful design of the equipment requires _____ detailed knowledge of the performance specifications.5. In _____ Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, _____ single electron revolves around _____ single proton in a circle of radius R.6. The unit of frequency is _____ hertz.7. If _____ voltage is applied across _____ circuit, _____ electric current will flow in _____ circuit.8. _____ Fig. 5-1 shows _____ Oersted’s experiment.9. We should use _____ 18-volt battery here.10. _____ machine is _____ device for transmitting force to accomplish _____ definite purpose.11. _____ hydraulic press will be considered in _____ Chapter 14.12. _____ study of fluids in motion is one of _____ more difficult branches of mechanics because of _____ diversity of phenomena that may occur.13. It is easy to determine _____ value of _____ parameter μ.14. By _____ Eq. (2-1) we have _____ following relation.15. It is necessay to use _____ S-shaped tube here.16. The authors work at _____ University of Texas at _____ Arlinton.17. This is _____ R-bit transformer.18. _____ XOR gate must be used here.II、将下列句子译成英语，注意正确地使用冠词：1、这是一个h参数（parameter）。
《英文科技论文写作与学术报告》测试题答案
英文科技论文写作与学术报告测试题答案第一部分1.Which of the following statement is NOT correct?（0/1分）正确答案:In the conclusion remark or the conclusion,you can just repeat your conclusion remark as the abstract.2.If the a reference has5authors,how many authors should you include in the reference list?（1/1分）正确答案:All five authors.3.What is TRUE if at the procedure to submit a paper?（1/1分）正确答案:Usually we submit the entire manuscript to a conference or journal. 4.Which is NOT the general style of the reviewers?（1/1分）正确答案:Implicit5.In order to help the reviewers save time,we should正确答案：List our original reviews and the response side by side.6.Which one is NOT included in“logics in writing paper”?正确答案:Good theoretical analysis7.If the publisher sends the proof to you,when should you give a reply?（1/1分）正确答案:In about2days.8.Which is CORRECT when you list the references?正确答案:Every reference you list must be referred in the main text.9.What should you do in the“Problem description and formulation”?正确答案：Usually you should describe your system configuration,environmentand so on.10.What may the reviewer thinks if you cite too many your own publications?正确答案：Other researchers are not interested in the subject.第二部分1.Which of the following is WRONG about making presentations in English?正确答案：It is only necessary when you attend an academic conference.2.What are the CORRECT statements in the following?正确答案：Making presentations in English is important for many careers.容并3.Which of the following may NOT be a necessary part of presenting experimental results?正确答案：Procedures detailed.4.Which is NOT the correct statements in the following?正确答案：It is OK to change notations half way through a talk by copying those in another talk to save efforts.5.Which is the main function of a road map in your presentation?？正确答案：To tell the audience where your talk is.6.Which statement about the font size in the slide is NOT mentioned in the video?正确答案：Very rarely the minimal font size for text can be12points.7.Which is NOT the correct statements in the following?正确答案：Keep the laser pointer on all the time to attract the attention of audience.8.When should you mention your main goal in making presentations?正确答案：Mention your main goal early to capture attention of the audience.9.What would most probably happen if you read the slides in your presentation?正确答案：It will make the audience easily to get bored.10.Which statement is NOT correct about preparing slides for expected questions?正确答案：It may make the audiences difficult to raise new questions.第三部分1.Which of the following is NOT appropriate when you acknowledge others in your paper?（1/1分）正确答案：A scientist is not related to your paper,but you put his name in your paper because he is very famous worldwide.2.Which statement is WRONG about sharing credit in writing scientific paper?（1/1分）正确答案：It is acceptable to write a couple of paragraphs rephrasing other people’s words and provide a simple numbered reference.3.When you handle the paper and find it interesting,which behavior is correct?（1/1分）正确答案：You should communicate with the author as a researcher to request to share some information.4.Which statement of the following is NOT right about the importance of attending academic conferences?（1/1分）正确答案：Academic conference is very important for professors,but it is unworthy for students.5.Which one is NOT included in the reviewing tasks?正确答案：Help the authors to modify the paper.6.Which of the following is unacceptable in terms of sharing credit?正确答案：I claim in my paper that the idea is just from myself and has nothing to do other discussants so that all the contributions are owing to me.7.What should you do if you want to become an associate editor?正确答案：Have a reputation to provide good reviews in a timely fashion.8.Which one of the following is NOT the reason for a scholar to provide academic service?正确答案：Academic service is paid much.9.What activities can you choose to participate in during an academic conference?正确答案：All the above.10.What is the benefit from serving as a reviewer for a journal or conference?正确答案：All the above.第四部分1.Which of the following may NOT be a necessary part of a proposal?正确答案：Detailed algorithms and procedures.2.What are the considerations on choosing research topics?正确答案：All the above3.If you encounter a problem in a different field,which statement is NOT true?（1/1分）正确答案：You just waste your time since it is not your field.4.Which of the following is WRONG about Chinese proposals?（1/1分）正确答案：The973funding emphasizes on the technological innovation, applicability and commercial impact.5.Which is NOT required in“final report and panel review”?正确答案：Future research goals6.When should you present your key ideas when writing proposals?正确答案：In first two pages..7.Which statement of research approach is NOT correct?正确答案：Methodology oriented approach is that we choose topic in mathematical areas..8.Which of the following is NOT advised when you are choosing a research topic?正确答案：Refuse to work in a new area without many references or containing difficult problems.9.Which of the following is NOT the importance of applying funding and writingproposals??正确答案：It’s only important for young researchers..10.Which of the following is NOT the form of interdisciplinary research?正确答案：One from field B works on the problem of field B.。
高一年级英语科技论文摘要写作单选题40题
高一年级英语科技论文摘要写作单选题40题1. In the scientific research, the scientists made an important _______.A. researchB. discoveryC. conclusionD. experiment答案：B。
解析：本题考查科技论文摘要中常用词汇的辨析。
research通常用作名词表示研究，一般不与make搭配；discovery表示发现，make a discovery是固定搭配，表示做出一个发现；conclusion 表示结论，通常说draw a conclusion；experiment表示实验，make an experiment虽然有这种用法，但此处根据题意是做出重要发现更合适。
2. The _______ of this study is to find a new way to solve the environmental problem.A. aimB. researchC. discoveryD. conclusion答案：A。
解析：本题考查词汇用法。
aim表示目的，the aim of...表示……的目的，符合句子意思；research表示研究，在这里逻辑不通；discovery表示发现，与句子语境不符；conclusion表示结论，这里不是说研究的结论是找到新方法。
3. After years of _______, they finally got some valuable results.A. experimentB. researchingC. discoveryD. conclusion答案：A。
解析：本题考查词汇搭配。
experiment表示实验，after years of experiment表示经过多年的实验；researching形式错误，research本身可作名词；discovery表示发现，不符合语境；conclusion 表示结论，与句子逻辑不符。
科技论文写作试卷
科技论文写作试卷一、名词翻译(共20分，每题2分)1．期刊引用报告标准答案：Journal Citation Report，JCR2．影响因子标准答案：Impact Factor, IF3. 引文作者标准答案：Cited Author4．江西科技师范大学标准答案：Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University5. 清华大学标准答案：Tsinghua University6. JACS杂志全称标准答案：Journal of the American Chemical Society7. 英国皇家化学学会标准答案：The Royal Society of Chemistry, RSC8. 科学情报研究所标准答案：The Institute for Scientific Information, ISI9. 社会科学索引标准答案：Social Sciences Citation Index, SSCI10. 图文摘要标准答案：Graphical Abstract二、英文翻译(共10分，每题5分)1. Good scientific writing is not a matter of life and death; it is much more serious than that. A scientific experiment, no matter how spectacular the results, is not completed until the results arepublished.参考答案：优秀的科学写作是一个比生死更重要的事情。
一个科学实验，无论其结果有多么的惊人，只有当它发表出来后才算圆满完成。
2. A common problem with summarizing your work is that there are usually several major findings. This exercise is meant to focus your thinking on the central issues. It is not going to form the published abstract. So, if you really can't squeeze your key message into one sentence don't worry. Try to do it in two. If you can't do that then you need to take a careful look at the reasons. Remember, this is a very important part of the process for writing papers so work at it. Talk to your colleagues and see if between you it is possible to highlight the central message of your work.参考答案：在总结你的工作时，通常会有很多个主要的研究结果。
科技英语写作教程习题答案
练习二
Ⅱ. 单句翻译 ⒀ 这个答案看起来是正确的。 译文：This answer appears correct. ⒁ 这个系数有待确定。 译文：This coefficient remains to be determined. ⒂ 下面两个式子在后面章节将被经常提到。 译文: The two equations below will be used often in later chapters.
(20) 中子具有稍大于质子的质量。 译文：A neutron has a slightly larger mass than a proton. [或：… has a mass slightly larger than that of a proton.]
(21) 电子是存在于普通物质中的最小微粒。 译文: Electrons are the smallest particles present in ordinary matter. [或：… particles that exist in ordinary matter].
③ 解这道题很容易。 译文: This problem can be solved with great ease.
练习二
Ⅱ. 单句翻译 ④ 在这种情况下，电流导前电压90º 。 译文：In this case, current leads voltage by 90º .
⑤ 通过分析这台设备的参数，我们可以了解它的性能。 译文：Through the analysis of the parameters of this device [或：By analyzing the parameters of this device], we can understand its performance.
科技英语写作参考答案
科技英语写作参考答案科技英语写作参考答案科技英语写作是在科技领域进行交流和表达的重要方式。
对于科技从业人员来说，掌握科技英语写作技巧是非常重要的。
本文将从科技英语写作的基本要素、常用句型和注意事项等方面进行阐述，希望能够给科技从业人员提供一些参考答案。
一、科技英语写作的基本要素科技英语写作的基本要素包括准确性、简洁性、清晰性和逻辑性。
首先，准确性是科技英语写作的基本要求。
科技领域的文章往往涉及到专业术语和概念，因此在写作过程中要确保所使用的术语和概念的准确性。
其次，简洁性是科技英语写作的重要原则。
科技文章通常需要表达复杂的概念和理论，因此要尽量避免冗长和啰嗦的表达方式，采用简洁明了的句子结构和措辞。
再次，清晰性是科技英语写作的关键要素。
科技文章需要清晰地传达作者的观点和研究结果，避免模糊和含糊不清的表达。
最后，逻辑性是科技英语写作的基本要求。
科技文章需要有清晰的逻辑结构，合理地组织内容，使读者能够理解和跟随作者的思路。
二、常用句型和表达方式在科技英语写作中，有一些常用的句型和表达方式可以帮助作者更好地表达自己的观点和研究结果。
例如，在介绍研究目的时可以使用句型“本研究旨在探索/研究/分析……”，在描述实验方法时可以使用句型“我们采用了……的方法/技术”，在解释实验结果时可以使用句型“实验结果表明……”，在总结研究结论时可以使用句型“综上所述，我们得出了以下结论……”。
此外，还可以使用一些常用的科技英语词汇和短语，如“data analysis”（数据分析）、“experimental design”（实验设计）、“statistical significance”（统计显著性）等，以增强文章的专业性和权威性。
三、注意事项在科技英语写作中，还需要注意一些细节和技巧。
首先，要注意语法和拼写的准确性。
科技文章对语言的准确性要求较高，因此要仔细检查文章中的语法错误和拼写错误，确保文章的准确性。
其次，要注意段落的结构和连接词的使用。
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英文科技论文写作与学术报告测试题答案第一部分1.Which of the following statement is NOT correct?（0/1分）正确答案:In the conclusion remark or the conclusion,you can just repeat your conclusion remark as the abstract.2.If the a reference has5authors,how many authors should you include in the reference list?（1/1分）正确答案:All five authors.3.What is TRUE if at the procedure to submit a paper?（1/1分）正确答案:Usually we submit the entire manuscript to a conference or journal. 4.Which is NOT the general style of the reviewers?（1/1分）正确答案:Implicit5.In order to help the reviewers save time,we should正确答案：List our original reviews and the response side by side.6.Which one is NOT included in“logics in writing paper”?正确答案:Good theoretical analysis7.If the publisher sends the proof to you,when should you give a reply?（1/1分）正确答案:In about2days.8.Which is CORRECT when you list the references?正确答案:Every reference you list must be referred in the main text.9.What should you do in the“Problem description and formulation”?正确答案：Usually you should describe your system configuration,environmentand so on.10.What may the reviewer thinks if you cite too many your own publications?正确答案：Other researchers are not interested in the subject.第二部分1.Which of the following is WRONG about making presentations in English?正确答案：It is only necessary when you attend an academic conference.2.What are the CORRECT statements in the following?正确答案：Making presentations in English is important for many careers.容并3.Which of the following may NOT be a necessary part of presenting experimental results?正确答案：Procedures detailed.4.Which is NOT the correct statements in the following?正确答案：It is OK to change notations half way through a talk by copying those in another talk to save efforts.5.Which is the main function of a road map in your presentation?？正确答案：To tell the audience where your talk is.6.Which statement about the font size in the slide is NOT mentioned in the video?正确答案：Very rarely the minimal font size for text can be12points.7.Which is NOT the correct statements in the following?正确答案：Keep the laser pointer on all the time to attract the attention of audience.8.When should you mention your main goal in making presentations?正确答案：Mention your main goal early to capture attention of the audience.9.What would most probably happen if you read the slides in your presentation?正确答案：It will make the audience easily to get bored.10.Which statement is NOT correct about preparing slides for expected questions?正确答案：It may make the audiences difficult to raise new questions.第三部分1.Which of the following is NOT appropriate when you acknowledge others in your paper?（1/1分）正确答案：A scientist is not related to your paper,but you put his name in your paper because he is very famous worldwide.2.Which statement is WRONG about sharing credit in writing scientific paper?（1/1分）正确答案：It is acceptable to write a couple of paragraphs rephrasing other people’s words and provide a simple numbered reference.3.When you handle the paper and find it interesting,which behavior is correct?（1/1分）正确答案：You should communicate with the author as a researcher to request to share some information.4.Which statement of the following is NOT right about the importance of attending academic conferences?（1/1分）正确答案：Academic conference is very important for professors,but it is unworthy for students.5.Which one is NOT included in the reviewing tasks?正确答案：Help the authors to modify the paper.6.Which of the following is unacceptable in terms of sharing credit?正确答案：I claim in my paper that the idea is just from myself and has nothing to do other discussants so that all the contributions are owing to me.7.What should you do if you want to become an associate editor?正确答案：Have a reputation to provide good reviews in a timely fashion.8.Which one of the following is NOT the reason for a scholar to provide academic service?正确答案：Academic service is paid much.9.What activities can you choose to participate in during an academic conference?正确答案：All the above.10.What is the benefit from serving as a reviewer for a journal or conference?正确答案：All the above.第四部分1.Which of the following may NOT be a necessary part of a proposal?正确答案：Detailed algorithms and procedures.2.What are the considerations on choosing research topics?正确答案：All the above3.If you encounter a problem in a different field,which statement is NOT true?（1/1分）正确答案：You just waste your time since it is not your field.4.Which of the following is WRONG about Chinese proposals?（1/1分）正确答案：The973funding emphasizes on the technological innovation, applicability and commercial impact.5.Which is NOT required in“final report and panel review”?正确答案：Future research goals6.When should you present your key ideas when writing proposals?正确答案：In first two pages..7.Which statement of research approach is NOT correct?正确答案：Methodology oriented approach is that we choose topic in mathematical areas..8.Which of the following is NOT advised when you are choosing a research topic?正确答案：Refuse to work in a new area without many references or containing difficult problems.9.Which of the following is NOT the importance of applying funding and writingproposals??正确答案：It’s only important for young researchers..10.Which of the following is NOT the form of interdisciplinary research?正确答案：One from field B works on the problem of field B.。