英语人教版九年级全册形容词 副词
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第二轮复习语法专题
专题六、七形容词、副词
考点梳理
考点一:形容词
1. 形容词的用法
(1)作定语,修饰名词或代词。
a beautiful park something serious
(2)作表语,放在系动词的后面。
The play Tea-house(茶馆)is both moving and interesting.
It is getting warm.
(3)作宾语补足语,放在宾语的后面,与之构成复合宾语。
Who left the window open?
We should keep the reading-room quiet.
(4)“定冠词the + 形容词”表示一类人或物,作主语或宾语。
The new will take the place of the old .
(新事物将代替旧事物)
Man loves the true,the good,the beautiful
and hates the false,the ugly,the bad.
人们爱真、善、美,恨假、丑、恶
(5)有些形容词只能作表语,不能作定语。作定语时,有特殊要求。这类词有:ill,glad,asleep (睡着的),afraid (害怕的),alive (活着的),alone (单独的),awake (醒着的)等。
She is ill. 她生病了。(不能说:She is an ill woman)
(6)加-ed形容词表示“人感到如何”,加-ing形容词则用来描写事物,如:We were excited about the exciting news.
He is interested in the interesting story.
2. 形容词在句子中的位置。
(1)形容词一般放在被修饰的名词之前。在下列情况下,形容词应后置。
A. 修饰复合不定代词something,anything,nothing等。
anything important nothing easy
B. 与表示数量的词组连用,表示长、宽、高、深以及年龄。
twenty feet long five years old
(2)多个形容修饰一名词时,其顺序为限定词(冠词、指示代词、物主代词、数词等)、表观点性的形容词、形状大小、年龄新旧、颜色、国籍、材质。我们可以用一句话来记忆:县(限定词)官(观点性的adj.)行(形状大小)令(年龄新旧)赦(颜色)国(国籍)才(材质)。
a fine round maple(枫木)table
a famous old English house
考点再现
( ) 1. I have _____to tell you. Maybe you will be___ in it.
A. interesting something; interested
B. something interesting; interesting
C. something interesting; interested
( ) 2. ---How amazing the noodle is!
---Yes, it is , and breaks the Guinness
World Record as the longest handmade noodle.
A. 1704-meter-long
B. 1704-meters-long
C. 1704 meter long
D. 1704 meters long
考点二:副词
1. 副词的构成: 副词修饰动词或形容词,在句子中主要用作状语,一般由形容词加后缀构成。主要分为以下几种:
(1)时间副词,如:late,early,now
(2)地点副词,如:here,above,outside,below,there
(3)方式副词,如:hard,fast,badly,well
(4)程度副词,如:very,quite,much,still,even,almost
(5)疑问副词,如:how,when,why
(6)频率副词,如:always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never
3. 副词的位置。
(1)时间副词和地点副词,一般放在句尾,如句中同时有地点副词和时间副词,地点副词通常在前,时间副词在后。
(2)频率副词通常放在行为动词前,be动词、助动词、情态动词后。
(3)及物动词和副词(如:down,on,off,in,out,up,away等)组成的动词词组,其宾语是名词,该名词可放在副词之前或之后,如是代词,该代词一定要放在副词前。
He cut down the tree. / He cut the tree down. / He cut it down.
(4)修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后,
如:The man there is my father.
考点再现
( ) 3. My cousin wants to keep slim. She does exercise every morning and eat meat.
A. seldom
B. always
C. usually
D. often
( ) 4. Alice explains things very well, what she says can be understood very .
A. quietly
B. carefully
C. slowly
D. clearly
考点三:形容词和副词的原级
1. 表示“A与B一样”的句型结构是“A+ v. +as + 形容词或副词原级+ as + B”.
He is as tall as his father.
He did as well as me.
2. 表示“A不如B”的句型结构是“A+ v. (否定)+as/so + 形容词或副词原级+ as + B”.
I am not so/as careful as Tom. 我不如汤姆细。
She doesn’t sing so/as beautifully as Lucy. 她唱的不如Lucy好。
3. 只能修饰原级的词有:very,quite,so,too等。
The park is quite beautiful.
考点再现