初中英语不规则动词过去式

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(完整)初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

(完整)初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词)。

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

英语不规则动词记忆规律之袁州冬雪创作虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变更不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变更成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词.
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词.
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变更形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》。

初中英语不规则动词的过去式和过去分词

初中英语不规则动词的过去式和过去分词

初中所有不规则动词的过去式和过去分词,必考!一. AAA型:即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同。

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cost cost cost花费,值cut cut cut 切,割hit hit hit撞,击hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛let let let让put put put放read read read读set set set安排,安置shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 传播,散布注意: read ---read--- read发音分别是: [ri:d]---[red]---[red]二. AAB型:即原形和过去式相同beat beat beaten打败三. ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形相同。

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑overcome overcame overcome 超越四. ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。

catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考speed(加速)---sped--sped(speed(加速)---speeded--speeded)shoot(射击)---shot--shot feed(喂养,饲养---fed---fedmeet(遇见)---met---met lead(带路,领路--led---ledsit(坐)---sat---sat, spit(吐痰)---spat---spatdig(挖)---dug---dug , hang(悬挂)---hung---hung,stick(粘贴,将……刺入)---stuck---stuckfeel(觉)---felt---felt keep(保存)---kept---keptsleep(睡)---slept---slept oversleep(睡过头)---overslept---overslept sweep(扫)---swept---swept build(造)---built---builtlend(借)---lent---lent send(邮寄,发送)---sent---sentspend(花费)---spent---spent lose(丢失)---lost---lostsmell(嗅)---smelt--smelt spell(拼写)---spelt---speltburn(着火)---burnt---burnt, dream(做梦)---dreamt---dreamt,learn(学习)---learnt---learnt, deal(对付)---dealt---dealtmean(意思是)---meant---meant light(点燃)---light ed/---light ed,light(点燃)---lit/---lit, hear(听见)---heard---heardmake(制造)---made---made②一只下蛋(lay)的鹅说(say):“赶快付钱(pay)”。

初二_不规则动词过去式

初二_不规则动词过去式

初二上不规则动词过去式表1)am/is --- was 是(单)2)are --- were 是(复)3)babysit --- babysat 临时照顾4)bear --- bore 出生5)beat --- beat 打败6)become --- became 成为7)begin --- began 开始8)break --- broke 破坏9)bring --- brought 带来10)build --- built 修建11)buy --- bought 买12)can --- could 能够13)catch --- caught 抓住14)come --- came 来15)cost --- cost 支付16)cut --- cut 剪17)do/does --- did 做18)draw --- drew 画画19)drink --- drank 喝20)drink --- drove 驾驶21)eat --- ate 吃22)fall --- fell 落下23)feed --- fed 喂养24)feel --- felt 感觉25)fight --- fought 打架26)find --- found 找到27)fly --- flew 飞28)forget --- forgot 忘记29)freeze --- froze 结冰30)get --- got 得到31)give --- gave 给32)go --- went 去33)grow --- grew 成长34)hang --- hanged, hung 闲逛35)have/has --- had 做;进行36)hear --- heard 听见37)hold --- held 主持38)hurt ---hurt 伤害39)keep --- kept 保持40)know --- knew 知道41)lay --- laid 下(蛋)42)learn --- learned, learnt 学习43)leave --- left 离开44)lie --- lay, lied 平卧45)let --- let 让46)lose --- lost 丢失47)make --- made 制作48)may --- might 可能49)mean --- meant 表…意思50)meet --- met 遇见51)pay --- paid 付钱52)put --- put 摆;放53)read ---read 阅读54)ride --- rode 骑(车)55)ring --- rang 响56)run --- ran 跑57)say --- said 说58)see --- saw 看见59)sell --- sold 卖;出售60)send --- sent 发送61)shall --- should 应该62)show --- showed 展示63)sing --- sang 唱歌64)sit --- sat 坐65)sleep --- slept 睡觉66)speak --- spoke 说话67)spell --- spelled, spelt 拼写68)spend --- spent 度过69)stand --- stood 站立70)sweep --- swept 扫除71)swim --- swam 游泳72)take --- took 带走73)teach --- taught 教74)tell --- told 讲75)think --- thought 思考;想76)wear --- wore 穿77)will --- would 将要78)win --- won 赢79)write --- wrote 写英语的几种基本句型1.Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些动词常见的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。

初二不规则动词过去式变化及音标

初二不规则动词过去式变化及音标
could:[kud]


may:
[mei]
might:[mait]

也许
must


必须
shall:
[ʃæl]
should:[ʃud]

将要
will:
[wil]
would:[wud]


初中英语不规则动词表(一)
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read[ri:d]
read
read

cut[kʌt]
cut
cut
切,割
let[let]
let
let

put:[put]
put
put

cost:[kɔst]
cost
cost
花费,值
hit[hit]
hit
hit
撞,击
set:[set]
left:[left]
left:[left]
离开
sleep:
[sli:p]
slept:[slept]
slept:[slept]

sweep:[swi:p]
swept:[swept]
swept:[swept]

5.变其中一个辅音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
build:[bild]
built:[bilt]
won:[wʌn]

find:
[faind]
found:[faund]
found:[faund]
发现
4.原形→□lt→□lt

初中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

初中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

(3)原形→ought →ought
(4)原形→aught →aught
(5)变其中一个元音字母
(6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)原形→ew→own
(2)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
6.一个动词有两种变化形式
7.情态动词(无过去分词)。

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变更不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变更成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u] (5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变更形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》。

初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词汇总

初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词汇总

【过去式的变化规则】①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。

如:wanted,played。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。

如:hoped,lived。

③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed。

如:stopped, shipped。

④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed。

如:studied,worried。

⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost cost cut(割)cut cuthit(打)hit hit hurt 伤害)hurt hurt let(让)let let put(放)put put read (读)read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became become come(来)came come run(跑)ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dug get(得到)got got hang(吊死)hanged hanged hang(悬挂)hung hung hold(抓住)held held shine(照耀)shone shone sit(坐)sat sat win (赢)won won meet(遇见)met met keep (保持)kept kept sleep(睡)slept slept sweep(扫)swept swept feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻)smelt smelt leave(离开) left left build(建设)built built lend(借出) lent lent send (传送)sent sent spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失)lost lost burn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learnt mean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住)caught caught teach(教)taught taught bring(带来) brought brought fight (战斗)fought fought buy(买)bought bought think(想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heard sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉)told told say(说)said said find(找到)found found have/has(有)had had make(制造)made made stand(站)stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)began begun drink(喝)drank drunk ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱)sang sung swim(游泳)swam swum blow(吹)blew blown draw (画)drew drawn fly(飞)flew flowngrow(生长)grew grown know(知道)knew known throw(投掷)threw thrown show(出示)showed shown break(打破)broke broken choose(选择)chose chosen forget(忘记)forgot forgotten speak(说,讲)spoke spoken wake(醒)woke woken drive(驾驶)drove driveneat(吃)ate eaten fall(落下)fell fallengive(给)gave given rise(升高)rose risentake(取)took taken mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ride(骑)rode ridden write(写)wrote writtendo(做)did done go(去)went gonelie(平躺)lay lain see(看见)saw seen wear (穿)wore wornbe ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been现在进行时练习集锦一、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:__________________________否定回答:__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问:__________________________2.造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)_____________________ _5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)____________________6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)_________ _二、单项选择()1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.( )2._____friend's making______a kite.(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she____something?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( )7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_____?(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.( )10.They are_____their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching( )15.The children_____football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( )16.They are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help( )18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing) an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend) a car.5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?7.______you_____________(ask) questions?8.We_______________(play) games now.一般过去时请用正确动词形式填空。

中考英语不规则动词过去式过去分词

中考英语不规则动词过去式过去分词

中考英语不规则动词过去式过去分词不规则动词过去式过去分词在中考英语中是非常常见的。

下面是一些常见的不规则动词过去式和过去分词的列表,包括它们的音标和中文含义:过去式(Past Tense):1. be(是/有):[bi:](音标)→ was/were(单复数)→ been(过去分词);2. go(去):[ɡəʊ] → went → gone;3. see(看见):[si:] → saw → seen;5. take(拿):[teɪk] → took → taken;6. give(给):[ɡɪv] → gave → given;7. do(做):[du:] → did → done;8. have(有):[hæv] → had → had;9. eat(吃):[i:t] → ate → eaten;10. run(跑):[rʌn] → ran → run;11. drink(喝):[drɪŋk] → drank → drunk;12. see(看见):[si:] → saw → seen;13. get(得到):[ɡet] → got → gotten(美式)/ got(英式)。

过去分词(Past Participle):1. be(是/有):[bi:] → been(过去式);2. go(去):[ɡəʊ] → gone(过去式);3. see(看见):[si:] → seen(过去式);5. take(拿):[teɪk] → taken(过去式);6. give(给):[ɡɪv] → given(过去式);7. do(做):[du:] → done(过去式);8. have(有):[hæv] → had(过去式);9. eat(吃):[i:t] → eaten(过去式);10. run(跑):[rʌn] → run(过去式);11. drink(喝):[drɪŋk] → drunk(过去式);12. see(看见):[si:] → seen(过去式);13. get(得到):[ɡet] → gotten(美式过去式)/ got(英式过去式)。

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表附音标

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表附音标

英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词)。

初中动词不规则变化总结

初中动词不规则变化总结

初中动词不规则变化总结
不规则动词是指在词形变化时不遵循一般的规则。

在初中阶段,学生需要掌握一些常见的不规则动词的变化形式。

以下是一些常见不规则动词的变化总结:
1. be动词:
- am, is, are (现在式)
- was, were (过去式)
- been (过去分词)
2. have动词:
- have, has (现在式)
- had (过去式)
- had (过去分词)
3. do动词:
- do, does (现在式)
- did (过去式)
- done (过去分词)
4. go动词:
- go, goes (现在式)
- went (过去式)
- gone (过去分词)
5. say动词:
- say, says (现在式)
- said (过去式)
- said (过去分词)
6. get动词:
- get, gets (现在式)
- got (过去式)
- got, gotten (过去分词)
7. see动词:
- see, sees (现在式)
- saw (过去式)
- seen (过去分词)
8. make动词:
- make, makes (现在式)
- made (过去式)
- made (过去分词)
以上是初中阶段常见的一些不规则动词的变化形式总结。

学生可以通
过反复练习来巩固这些不规则动词的变化形式,以便能够熟练地运用它们。

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表及音标(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)[kɒst]cost[kɒst]cost [kɒst]cut (割)[kʌt]cut [kʌt]cut [kʌt]hit (打)[hɪt]hit[hɪt]hit [hɪt]hurt (伤害)[hɜːt]hurt [hɜːt]hurt[hɜːt]let (让)[let]let [let]let [let]put (放)[pʊt]put [pʊt]put[pʊt]read (读)[riːd]read [red]read [riːd](2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat (跳动)[biːt]beat [biːt]beaten ['biːt(ə)n](3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)[bɪ'kʌm]became[bɪ'keɪm]become [bɪ'kʌm] come (来)[kʌm]came [keɪm]come [kʌm]run(跑)[rʌn]ran[ræn]run [rʌn](4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)[dɪg]dug [dʌɡ]dug [dʌɡ]get(得到)[get]got [ɡɒt]got[ɡɒt]hang(吊死)[hæŋ]hanged [hæŋd]hanged [hæŋd] hang(悬挂)[hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ]hung[hʌŋ]hold(抓住)[həʊld]held [held]held [held]shine(照耀)[ʃaɪn]shone [ʃɒn]shone [ʃɒn]sit(坐)[sɪt]sat [sæt]sat [sæt]win(赢)[wɪn]won [wʌn]won [wʌn]meet(遇见)[miːt]met [met]met [met]keep (保持)[kiːp]kept [kept]kept [kept]sleep(睡)[sliːp]slept [slept]slept [slept] sweep(扫)[swiːp]swept [swept]swept [swept] feel(感觉)[fiːl]felt [felt]felt [felt]smell(闻)[smel]smelt [smelt]smelt [smelt] leave(离开)[liːv]left [left]left [left]build(建设)[bɪld]built [bɪlt]built[bɪlt]lend(借出)[lend]lent [lent]lent [lent]send (传送)[send]sent [sent]sent [sent] spend(花费)[spend]spent [spent]spent [spent] lose (丢失)[luːz]lost [lɒst]lost [lɒst]burn (燃烧)[bɜːn]burnt [bɜːnt]burnt [bɜːnt] learn(学习)[lɜːn]learnt [lɜːnt]learnt [lɜːnt]mean(意思是)[miːn]meant [ment]meant [ment] catch(抓住)[kætʃ]caught [kɔːt]caught [kɔːt] teach(教)[tiːtʃ]taught [tɔːt]taught [tɔːt]bring(带来)[brɪŋ]brought[brɔːt]brought [brɔːt]fight (战斗)[faɪt]fought [fɔːt]fought [fɔːt]buy(买)[baɪ]bought [bɔːt]bought [bɔːt]think(想)[θɪŋk]thought [θɔːt] thought [θɔːt]hear (听见)[hɪə]heard [hɜːd]heard [hɜːd]sell(卖)[sel]sold [səʊld]sold [səʊld]tell(告诉)[tel]told [təʊld]told [təʊld]say(说)[seɪ]said [sed]said [sed]find(找到)[faɪnd]found [faʊnd]found [faʊnd]have/has(有)[hæv] /[hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd]make(制造)[meɪk]made [meɪd]made [meɪd]stand(站)[stænd]stood [stʊd]stood [stʊd]understand明白[ʌndə'stænd]understood [ʌndə'stʊd]understood [ʌndə'stʊd] (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)[bɪ'gɪn]began [bɪ'ɡæn]begun [bɪ'ɡʌn] drink(喝)[drɪŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]ring(铃响)[rɪŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]sing (唱)[sɪŋ]sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]swim(游泳)[swɪm]swam [swæm]swum [swʌm] blow(吹)[bləʊ]blew [bluː]blown [bləʊn]draw(画)[drɔː]drew [druː]drawn [drɔːn]fly(飞)[flaɪ]flew[fluː]flown [fləʊn]grow(生长)[grəʊ]grew [ɡruː]grown [grəʊn]know(知道)[nəʊ]knew [njuː]known [nəʊn] throw(投掷)[θrəʊ]threw [θruː]thrown [θrəʊn]show(出示)[ʃəʊ]showed [ʃəʊd]shown [ʃəʊn]break(打破)[breɪk]broke [brəʊk]broken ['brəʊk(ə)n]choose(选择)[tʃuːz]chose [tʃəʊz] chosen ['tʃəʊzn]forget(忘记)[fə'get]forgot [fə'ɡɒt]forgotten[fə'ɡɒtn] (forgot) [fə'ɡɒt] speak(说,讲)[spiːk]spoke [spəʊk]spoken ['spəʊk(ə)n]wake(醒)[weɪk]woke [wəʊk]woken ['wəʊkən]drive(驾驶)[draɪv]drove [drəʊv]driven ['drɪvn]eat(吃)[iːt]ate [et]eaten ['iːtən]fall(落下)[fɔːl]fell [fel]fallen ['fɔːl(ə)n]give(给)[gɪv]gave [ɡeɪv]given ['gɪv(ə)n]rise(升高)[raɪz]rose [rəʊz]risen ['rɪzən]take(取)[teɪk] took [tʊk] taken ['teɪkn]mistake(弄错)[mɪ'steɪk] mistook [mɪ'stʊk] mistaken [mɪ'steɪk(ə)n] ride(骑)[raɪd]rode [rəʊd] ridden ['rɪdn]write(写)[raɪt]wrote [rəʊt] written ['rɪtn]do(做)[duː]did [dɪd]done [dʌn]go(去)[gəʊ] went [went] gone [gɒn]lie(平躺)[laɪ]lay [leɪ] lain [leɪn]see(看见)[siː]saw [sɔː]seen [siːn]wear(穿)[weə] wore [wɔː(r)]worn [wɔːn]be [biː]是( am [em], is [ɪz], are [ɑː] )( was [wɒz], were [wə(r)]been [biːn] )。

初中英语常用不规则动词过去式和过去分词

初中英语常用不规则动词过去式和过去分词

初中英语常用不规则动词过去式和过去分词1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费(3)其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词)。

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)英语不规则动词记忆规律虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:1、aaa型(原形→原形→原形)2、aab型3、aba型(原形→过去式→原形)4、abb型(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

(3)、原形→ought→ought(4)、原形→aught→aught(5)、变其中一个元音字母(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft(7)、其它(无规律)5、abc型(1)、原形→ew→own(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a→u](5)、其它(无规律)6、一个动词存有两种变化形式7、情态动词(并无过去分词)后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》动词原形bring[bri?]buy[bai]fight[fait]think[θi?k]过去式brought[br?:t]bought[b?:t]fought[f?:t]thought[θ?:t]过去分词brought[br?:t]bought[b?:t]fought[f?:t]th ought[θ?:t]增添卖吵架思索,想要(4)、原形→aught→aught动词原形catch[k?t?]teach[ti:t?]过去式caught[k?:t]taught[t?:t]过去分词caught[k?:t]taught[t?:t]捉住,抓教(5)、变小其中一个元音字母动词原形dig[di]feed[fi:d]find[faind]get[et]hold[h?uld]lead[li:d]meet[mi:t]sit[sit]shoo t[?u:t]spit[spit]stick[stik]win[win]babysit['b?bi,sit]过去式dug[d?]fed[fed]found[f?und]got[?t]held[held]led[led]met[met]sat[s?t]shot[??t]s pit/spat[sp?t]stuck[st?k]won[w?n]babysat['bebi'sit]过去分词dug[d?]fed[fed]found[f?und]got/gotten['?t?n]held[held]led[led]met[met]sat[s?t] shot[??t]spit/spat[sp?t]stuck[st?k]won[w?n]babysat['bebi'sit]凿(土),挖出(洞、沟等)进食辨认出,找出获得具有,紧握,积极支持鼓励,率领,领导邂逅挤射击拍打,塞入,刺穿,锁住,输临时照顾(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形feel['fi:l]keep[ki:p]leave[li:v]sleep[sli:p]sweep[swi:p](7)、其它(无规律)动词原形lay[lei]pay[pei]say[sei]stand[st?nd]lose[lu:z]have[h?v,h?v]make[meik]过去式felt[felt]kept[kept]left[left]slept[slept]swept[swept]过去分词felt[felt]kept[kept]left[left]slept[slept]swept[swept]保持离开睡觉扫感到,触摸过去式laid[leid]paid[peid]said[sed]stood[stud]lost[l?st,l?:st]had[h?d]made[meid]过去分词laid[leid]paid[peid]said[sed]stood[stud]lost[l?st,l?:st]had[h?d]made[meid]付说站失去有制造下蛋,放置understand[,?nd?'st?nd]understood[,?nd?'stud]understood[,?nd?'stud]明白sell[sel]tell[tel]retell[,ri:'tel]sold[s?uld]told[t?uld]retold[,ri:'t?uld]sold [s?uld]told[t?uld]retold[,ri:'t?uld]卖告诉重讲,重复,复述5.abc型(1)、原形→ew→ownblow[bl?u]draw[dr?:]grow[r?u]know[n?u]throw[θr?u]fly[flai]blew[blu:] drew[dru:]grew[ru:]knew[nju:]threw[θru:]flew[flu:]blown[bl?un]drawn[dr?:n]gro wn[r?un]known[n?un]thrown[θr?un,'θr?un]flown[fl?un]吹画画生长知道抛,扔飞(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形drive[draiv]eat[i:t]fall[f?:l]give[iv]forgive[f?'iv]overeat[,?uv?'ri:t]take[te ik]ride[raid]see[si:]write[rait]forbid[f?'bid]rise[raiz]mistake[mi'steik]shake [?eik]过去式drove[dr?uv]ate[et,eit]fell[fel]gave[eiv]forgave[f?'eiv]overate['?uv?'et]took[ tuk]rode[r?ud]saw[s?:]wrote[r?ut]forbade[f?'b?d]rose[r?uz]mistook[mi'stuk]shoo k[?uk]过去分词driven[drivn]eaten['i:t?n]fallen['f?:l?n]given['iv?n]forgiven[f?'ivn]overeaten [,?uv?'ri:tn]taken['teik?n]ridden['rid?n]seen[si:n]written['rit?n]forbidden[f? 'bidn]risen[rizn]mistaken[mi'steik?n]shaken[?eik?n]驾驶吃落下给,给予原谅,饶恕(使)吃过量拿骑,乘看见写禁止上升,升起弄错;误解,摇(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形break[breik]choose[t?u:z]get[et]hide[haid]forget[f?'et]freeze[fri:z]speak[spi: k]过去式broke[br?uk]chose[t??uz]got[?t]hid[hid]forgot[f?'?t]froze[fr?uz]spoke[sp?uk]过去分词broken['br?uk?n]chosen['t??uz?n]got/gotten['?t?n]hidden['hidn]forgotten[f?'?tn ]frozen['fr?uzn]spoken['sp?uk?n]超越挑选获得暗藏忘掉冷藏,结冰,深感寒冷说道steal[sti:l]stole[st?ul]stolen['st?ul?n]偷走(4)、变小单词在轻读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。

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初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
Cost cut(割)
hit(打)hurt 伤害)
let(让)put(放)
read (读)
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动)
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成)come(来)
run(跑)
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖)get(得到)hang(吊死)hang(悬挂)hold(抓住) shine(照耀)
sit(坐)win (赢)meet(遇见)keep (保持)sleep(睡)t sweep(扫)feel(感觉)smell(闻)leave(离开)build(建设)lend(借出)send (传送)spend(花费)lose (丢失)burn (燃烧) learn(学习)mean(意思是)catch(抓住)teach(教)bring(带来)fight (战斗)buy(买)
think(想)hear (听见)sell(卖)tell(告诉)
say(说)find(找到)have/has(有)make(制造)stand(站)understand明白feed lead
bear pay
lay spell
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)drink(喝)
ring(铃响)sing (唱)swim(游泳)blow(吹)draw (画)fly(飞)grow(生长) know(知道)throw(投掷)show(出示)break(打破)choose(选择)forget(忘记)
speak(说,讲)wake(醒)
drive(驾驶)
eat(吃)
fall(落下)give(给)
rise(升高)take(取)
mistake(弄错)ride(骑)
write(写)do(做)
go(去)lie(平躺)
see(看见)wear (穿)
be ( am, is )(是)are
can will。

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