unit4
人教版高一英语 必修 4 Unit 4 reading 知识点总结(51张)
(2)representation n.
表现;描述,描绘
(3)representative n.
代表
adj. 典型的,有代表性的
[温馨提示] 同义词表示“代表”:on behalf of, stand for。
【活学活用】 (1)The museum had several paintings representing the artist's early style. 博物馆藏有几幅代表这个艺术家早期风格的油画。 (2)The chairman represented the importance of the bill to the audience. 主席向听众说后置定语 ___T__h_e__fi_r_s_t_p_e_r_s_o_n__t_o_a_r_r_i_v_e___ (第一个到达的人) was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 2.not all…表示部分否定,意为“并非所有的” ___N__o_t_a_l_l_c_u_l_t_u_r_e_s_g_r_e_e_t__e_a_c_h__o_th__e_r_t_h_e__sa__m_e__w__a_y____ (各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方 式不尽相同), nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
(3)语法填空。 ①The subject is so difficult;I really don't know how to represent it___t_o___ you. ②The study was carried out in one small town, so we couldn‘t be sure that the results were truly _r_e_p_r_e_s_e_n_t_a_t_iv_e___(represent). ③The competition attracted over 500 players___r_e_p_r_e_s_e_n_t_i_n_g____ (represent) eight different countries.
高中英语必修二 Unit 4 ppt
• hunt vt. & vi. 打猎; 猎取; t in packs. 狼是成群猎食的。 • 2). Police are hunting an escaped criminal. 警 方正在追捕逃犯。 • [重点用法] • hunt for 试图找到（某物[某人]） • hunt after 探求；追求
respond • I offered him a drink but he didn't respond. • 我请他喝酒，但他未作回答。 • The patient did not respond to treatment. • 病人经治疗後未见起色 • How to respond to a greeting? 怎样回答别人的问候？ • respond by a nod 点头答应 • respond with a smile 以微笑表示回答 • respond in damages 赔偿损失
mercy 仁慈；怜悯；慈悲
• • • • • • • • Farmers hunted us without mercy.. mercy n. 仁慈; 宽恕; 宽容; 恩惠; 幸运 have mercy on / upon对……有怜悯心 She appealed to the judge to have mercy on her husband. 她请求法官对她丈夫法外开恩。 at the mercy of sb/sth任由某人[某事物]摆布或控制 The destiny of Mans is at the mercy of himself. 人类的命运受自己控制。
• longed to help endangered species of wildlife. • 渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。
商务英语unit 4
Unit 41. 中东和平谈判正在进行当中。
武汉地铁正在建设当中。
2．客户对我们的服务感到非常满意。
3．对价格敏感的顾客喜欢去买一些减价品，而有品牌意识的顾客则重视产品的声誉。
4行业分析师说，食品零售业市场已达到饱和，企业必须开拓海外市场。
5．中国旅游业有很好的增长前景。
6．由于其较低的利率，这家银行吸收了巨大的顾客存款。
7．对中国地产业的长期盈利性还应打个问号。
8．厂商如果已牺牲产品质量为代价来增加利润的话，就会损害自己的品牌并造成很坏的公众影响。
A technological revolution is under wayA formal negotiation is under way.The subway is under construction.Your proposal is under considerationSelect goods / a select school/ a select group (number) ofBe happy with /aboutTake advantage of cut-price offersBe certain/sure/set to doRetail food market is saturated.Even when the market reaches saturation, the production process doesn’t stop.Prospect of growth / a bright prospect / a dim/ bleak prospectLarge supermarket chains/ chain storeTake over / hand overTake over 20 billion yuan of customer depositsI took over as the editor of the magazineInterest rates on savingsROI = return on investmentThere is a question market over long-term profitability. / feasibilityWiden margins and boost profitsThe effect is marginalMake marginal adjustmentThe new technology will boost the food production.This policy will be a great boost to economy.Boost the morale / confidence of the playersThis film/book has been boosted in Time recently.Create good/bad publicity / hurt the brand / build up a corporate imageDon’t share their fearsOwn-label car / real estate agent /He has no incentive /drive to improve his performance.Offer bonus points with every purchaseThese points add up to free air milesIt really pays to stay loyal to the brand.It pays to keep on the right side of your boss.Competitive edgeDirect / phone sellingThis price is really value for moneyOverheads / running costTurnover / personnel turnover / turnover rate of inventory1. which word is the odd one out?1) trademark brand copyright patent2) innovate stretch diversify extend3) target promote market advertise4) incentive benefit selling-point specification5) customer retailer end-user consumer6) bona fide authentic genuine counterfeit7) discontinue phase out launch recall8) global domestic worldwide international9) shelf-life life expectancy life insurance life cycle10) design name image reputation2. match the nouns then use them to complete the sentences below.Shelf brandLoyalty lifeThird marketOwn partyWindow awarenessMarket schemeRetail advantageCompetitive leaderBlack displayBrand outlet1) We produce fresh pasta so our products only have a short ________.2) We don’t make anything ourselves. We contract out to ______ manufacturers.3) The new ________ encourages customers to buy more of our goods.4) Every year billions of dollars worth of illegal software is sold on the _______.5) The new features will give us a _________ over our nearest rivals.6) Supermarkets sell their __________ products more cheaply than other brands.7) The TV advertisements really helped increase ________ and raise our profile.8) With 62% market share, they are clearly the __________ in this sector.9) With such a boring _________ , it’s no wonder people don’t go into the shop.10) We’re reducin g costs and cutting the number of _______ we sell through.e the following words to complete the email below.Feedback brand loyalty pricing policy premiumLoss-leader household name brand awarenessSamHere’s a quick summary of the market 1_______ on the S220. As expected, a lot of the sales are through existing customers, with 65% of them having upgraded to the S220, so 2_______ seems high. But only 15% of non-current customers had heard of the S220 series so we need to build up 3_________ . I mean 15% doesn’t exactly make the S220 a 4_________ , does it?I think we need to review our 5__________ and think about special promotional discounts and other targeted offers to help grow market share. I know the S220 cost a lot to de velop and I don’t want to turn it into a 7________ but I really think we’re charging too much of a price 8________ to establish a wide enough customer base.Let me know what you think.JulesA niche market /distributor / distribution channelMarketing and Sales●How are you going to promote construct x?●Well, first of all we’ll include it in the new catalogue.●OK. What about advertising?●We’re going to run a campaign in the press, but only in specialist publications. This is a nicheproduct.●Right. Are you going to do a mailing?●Yes, just a flier to our regular customers.●Will you offer them any kind of giveaway?●No, but there will be a discount on orders in the first thirty days●Sounds good.●Well, we’ll see.●Do you think we should focus mainly on the domestic market or go for overseas sales right at thebeginning?●I think domestic to start with. That way we don’t have to worry about distribution problems untillater.●I think I agree. What about pricing?●Well, this is a unique product, there’s no real competition, so it’s going to be fairly high-priced. Don’tyou think so?●Well, that sounds fair. Any thoughts about the package?●Standard ---- a hard case containing the discs and the manual. Technical drawings on the outside togive a precise, professional image.●Are you going to have any point-of-sale displays in computer shops?●Just a poster, using the same image as the packaging.●Well, it all sounds very good.●You’ll find all the details in the report.Point-of-saleSelling pointArouse public awareness of resources conservationReview 11. This ________ here shows exactly how our payment processing works.a) graph b) flow chart c) pie chart2. we had to get a bank _______ to finance the new machinery.a) credit b) finance c) loan3. the market was flooded with cheap _______ products from abroad.a) genuine b) bona fide c) counterfeit4. all our products come with a standard one-year _________.a) warranty b) shelf life c) contract5. the head of department will have to _________ the payment.a) authorise b) summarise c) analyse6. I’m afraid delivery will be late because we have a ________ of ordersa) back date b) batch c) backlog7. we don’t make any profit on it. We’re using it as a ________ to get market share.a) trademark b) loss-leader c) concession8. we’re paying ________ of about 6 % on our finance.a) tax b) penalties c) interest9. we’re moving our headquarters to a new ________ next month.a) leasehold b) location c) construction10. everyone agreed and it was a _________ decision.a) unanimous b) summary c) representative11. I hope the terms of the agreement are to your _________.a) satisfaction b) entertainment c) convenience12. tell the ______ we need to assess the damage before we can pay anything.a) end user b) broker c) claimant13. they’re going to streamline the management _______ to reduce costs.a) administration b) orientation c) structure14. I think the brand’s strong enough to ______ into financial services.a) diversify b) globalise c) innovate15. we’re going to start _______ our com puter systems in autumn.a) renovating b) upgrading c) constructing16. the new product features should give us a competitive ________.a) expectancy b) premium c) advantage17. we improved our ______ channels to get products into shops more quickly.a) distribution b) consignment c) transaction18. we’ll have to be very careful how we ________ suc a small budget.a) supervise b) allocate c) finance19. the company went bankrupt and called in the _____.a) auditors b) accountants c) receivers20. the major TV campaign should help to increase brand _________.a) feedback b) reputation c) awareness21. the contractor put in a _________ for the construction project.a) grant b) statement c) tender22. we put our savings into a high-interest ________ account.a) deposit b) deficit c) debit23. we work very hard at ________ good relationships with our customers.a) launching b) establishing c) negotiating24. we’re hoping to pay off the _______ credit by the end of the year.a) pending b) outstanding c) overdrawn25. supermarkets can maximize profits by selling _________ goods.a) third-party b) black market c) own-brand26. The motorways and new airport have improved the __________.a) capacity b) commuting c) infrastructure27. With a modest budget we had to go for the most ____________ plana) cost-effective b) sophisticated c) state-of-the-art28. They’ve got a good _________ of designing innovative products.a) analysis b) track record c) assessment29. We’re introducing a loyalty _________ with a points card system.a) scheme b) objective c) factor30. With all these new orders, we’re struggling to _________ demand.a) produce b) cater c) satisfy31. The trainee made a lot of mistakes due to a lack of adequate _________.a) brainstorming b) supervision c) control32. We produce locally to avoid the high import ___________.a) tariff b) bonus c) price33. We use a ________ firm to distribute our heavy machinery all over the UK.a) haulage b) courier c) public transport34. With _________ below 2 percent, prices haven’t increased for two years nowa) income tax b) depreciation c) inflation35. They _____ the product due to falling sales after 8 years on the market.a) recalled b) prevented c) discontinued36. You have to fill in two forms to claim back your travel _________.a) overheads b) expenses c) investments37. It all depend s on your _________ of view, doesn’t it?a) point b) type c) angle38. They took out a __________ tot stop other companies copying the design.a) warranty b) patent c) deed39. The__________ investment in the new factory caused financial problems.a) sensible b) suitable c) substantial40. Many _____ dotcom companies go bankrupt within 18 months.a) established b) start-up c) preliminary41. I have to report to my _________ every two weeks.a) chief executive b) company secretary c) line manager42. All 230 ________ stayed in the same hotel where the conference was held.a) members b) delegates c) guests43. My ________ takes care of all my correspondence and my diary.a) partner b) apprentice c) assistant44. Many UK supermarkets have _________ their brands into banking services.a) pushed b) diverted c) stretched45. The brand enjoys very high awareness ---- it’s pretty much a _______ name.a) household b) common c) universal46. Make sure the goods are all in order before you sign the _______ notea) advice b) cover c) delivery47. We have to submit our tax ________ to the tax office by 8 February.a) remittance b) return c) application48. I f sales don’t pick up, we’ll have to review our pricing ______.a) policy b) prediction c) value49. We need to freshen up the window displays at our retail _________.a) offices b) outlets c) facilities。
英语读写教程-Unit-4-词汇详解
1.classic a.经典的；典型的，标准的n.文学著作；杰作classical a.古典的；经典的区别：①classic用作形容词表示“经典的；精彩的；一流的”。
例如：Death on the Niles is one of the classic works of Agatha Christie. 《尼罗河上的惨案》是阿加莎·克里斯蒂的经典作品之一。
口语中也会用到classic这个词。
当你看到一场精彩的演出时，就可以说“That’s classic!”来表达赞美。
classic也可以用作名词，表示“文学名著；经典作品；杰作”。
例如：We have all the standard classics of Hayao Miyazaki at home. 我们家有宫崎骏的所有的经典作品。
②classical不能用作名词，只能用作形容词，表示“古典的，经典的”。
例如：Classical music is music written by composers such as Mozart and Beethoven.像莫扎特和贝多芬所创作的音乐成为古典音乐。
2.cautious a.小心的；谨慎的；慎重的3.dynamic a.①精力充沛的；有创新思想的；志在成功的。
例如：He seemed adynamic and energetic leader. 他似乎是一个充满朝气和活力的领导者。
②不断移动的；不断变化的。
例如：Markets are dynamic and companies mustlearn to adapt to the constant economic changes. 市场是动态的，公司必须学会适应持续不断的经济变化。
4.tempt vt.怂恿；利诱。
例如：They tempted him to join their company by offering him a large salary and a company car. 他们为他提供高薪和一辆公司的汽车来利诱他加入他们的公司。
Unit 4 课文文本和翻译-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
人教版高中英语新教材选择性必修一Unit 4课文文本和翻译LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALK倾听身体的诉说We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.在与他人交流时，我们既使用言语也通过身势语来表达我们的想法和观点。
通过观察别人的身势语，我们可以了解很多他们的想法。
言语固然重要，但是人们站立、握紧手臂、移动双手的方式也能帮助我们了解他们的情绪。
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.就像口头语言一样，身势语因文化而异。
高一英语(牛津)-Unit4-知识点梳理
Unit 41. in fright 害怕地其他类似词组：in fear 害怕地in surprise 惊讶地in excitement 兴奋地in disappointment 失望地in sorrow 伤心地in anger 生气地in amusement 有趣地2. frightened(adj.)be frightened of sb. / sth.害怕某人/ 某事The little boy was frightened of his father, as he always pulled a long face in front of him. 小男孩很怕他的爸爸，因为他总是板着脸。
be frightened to do sth. 害怕做I am frightened to look down from the top floor of the building. 我不敢从楼顶往下看。
be frightened that…She was frightened that she would get lost if she travels alone.如果一个人去旅游她担心会迷路。
3. sigh (n./ v.) 叹息sigh sth. out / forth 叹息着说出sigh about/ over sth. 为某事而叹息sigh with pleasure/ relief 高兴地/ 宽慰地舒口气have / breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气give a deep sigh 深深地叹了口气4. suppose (v.) 假定，认为They suppose that all rich men are happy.(1) 用于插入语：What do you suppose he will say? 你认为他会说什么？(2) 用于被动：be supposed to do 应该做……He is supposed to arrive at 6 o’clock. 他应该在六点钟到达。
unit 4课文翻译
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the darkA_3aFrom Shy Girl to Pop Star 从害羞的女孩到流行歌星For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Ca ndy Wang. 为了这个月的《青年世界》杂志,我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌明星王坎迪。
Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyn ess. 坎迪告诉我,她过去真的很害羞,于是她开始唱歌来对付她的害羞。
As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whoUnit4 I used to be afraid of the darkAs she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.当她变得好一点的时候,她敢在全班同学面前唱歌,后来为全校同学唱歌。
Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. 现在她不再害羞了,并且她喜欢在众人面前唱歌。
2I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. 我问坎迪成名之后的生活有何不同。
She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. 她解释说有很多事情,比如可以一直旅游和结交新朋友。
Unit4
A new broom sweeps clean. Many hands make light work. Don’t put off until tomorrow what you
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II. Detailed Study 1.Culturally Loaded Words
What is loaded words?
Loaded words and phrases are those which have strong emotional overtones (n. 暗示，弦外音，寓意 ) or connotations (n. 涵 义 ， 言 外 之 意 ), and which evoke strongly positive or negative reactions beyond their literal meaning.
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Things or concepts are represented by one or perhaps two terms in one language, but by many more terms in the other language, ie, finer distinctions exist in the other language;（社会科学）
In EC, it refers to people of high academic status (college professors) –much smaller range of people. not always a complimentary term, sometimes used in derogatory贬义的 sense.
Unit4
Unit4人体与动作1.cheek n. 面颊v. 无礼地向…讲话2. eyebrow n. 眉毛3. lip n.嘴唇，边缘v. 以嘴唇碰，用嘴唇4. neck n. 脖子，衣领5. throat n. 喉咙，嗓子，嗓音6. tongue n. 舌头，语言7. breast n. 乳房，胸部，胸怀，心情8. chest n. 胸，胸部，衣柜，箱子9. shoulder n. 肩膀，肩部v. 肩负，承担10. elbow n. 肘部，弯头，扶手11. wrist n. 手腕，腕关节12. fist n. 拳头，掌握v. 紧握，握成拳13. finger n. 手指，指针v. 伸出，用手指拨弄14. lap n. 一圈，膝盖v. 使重叠，轻拍，围住15. knee n. 膝盖16. toe n. 脚趾，足尖17. bone n. 骨骼18. organ n. 器官，机构，风琴19. lungn. 肺，呼吸器20. brain n. 头脑，智力，脑袋21. sense n. 感觉，功能，观念，道理v. 感觉到，检测22. spirit n. 精神，心灵，情绪，志气v. 鼓励，鼓舞23. emotion n. 情感，情绪24. feeling n. 感觉，处决，感情adj. 有同情心的v. 感觉，触摸25. mood n. 情绪，语气，心境，气氛26. soul n. 灵魂，心灵，精神27. mind n. 理智，精神，智力v. 介意，专心于28. thinking adj. 思考的，有理性的n. 思考，想法，意见，见解29. will n. 意志，决心，情感v. 决心要，愿意30. drop v. 滴，下降，终止，使降低n. 滴，落下，空投31. raise v. 提高，筹集，上升，养育n. 高低，上升32. turn v. 转动，转弯，兑换n. 转弯，变化，行为33. be buried in沉思，专心于，被埋葬在34. bury oneself / one’s face in专心致志于…35. nodn. 点头，打盹v. 点头，打盹，摆动36. shake v. 摇动，震动，握手n. 摇动，哆嗦37. note n. 笔记，音符，注解，便笺v. 注意，记录，注解38.notice n. 通知，布告，公告v. 通知，注意到，留心39. observe v. 观察，遵守，说，注意到，评论40. search v. 搜寻，调查n. 搜寻，探究41. sight n. 视力，景象，眼界，见解v. 看见，瞄准，观看42. spot n. 地点，斑点v. 认出，弄脏，沾上污渍43. view n. 观察，视野，意见，风景v. 观察，考虑，查看44. have / take a look at看一看，看一眼45. glance n. 一瞥，闪光v. 扫视，反光，瞥见46. glare n. 刺眼，耀眼的光，受公众注目v. 瞪眼表示47. inspect v. 检查，视察，检阅48. monitor n. 监视器，监听器，显示屏，班长v.监控49. stare v. 凝视，盯着看n. 凝视，注视50. weep v. 哭泣，流泪，哀悼n. 哭泣，眼泪，滴下51. witness n. 证人，目击者，证据v. 目击，证明，做证人52. eye contact目光接触，眼神交会53. smell v. 嗅，闻，察觉到n. 气味，嗅觉54. taste n. 味道，品味，审美v. 尝，体验55. burst into laughter / burst out laughing突然大笑56. breathn. 呼吸，气息，一口气，瞬息，微风，迹象breathev. 呼吸，低语，松口气，使喘息57. cough n. 咳嗽，咳嗽声v. 咳出，咳嗽58. whispern. 私语，谣传v. 耳语，密探，低声说出59. whistle n. 口哨，汽笛，呼啸声v. 吹口哨，鸣汽笛60. yell v. 大叫，叫喊n. 喊声，叫声61. scream v. 尖叫，呼啸n. 尖叫声，尖锐刺耳的声音62. shout v. 呼喊，喊叫。
unit 4单词
serve (v) 为…服务 →service（n）接待；服务 6.create (v)产生; 创造，创作; → creative (adj) 有创造力的；创造性的 →creativity (n) 创造力；独创性 7.give (v) →gave (过去式) →giving →given (过去分词) 提供；给 8.talent (n) →talented (adj) 有才能的；有才干的 9.beauty (n) 美、美人→beautiful (adj) 美丽的；美好的 → beautifully (adv) 美好地；漂亮地 10. comfort (n.＆v) v 舒适；自在、安慰；安慰n ；慰藉 →comfortable (adj) 使人舒服的；令人舒适的 →uncomfortable(adj) 使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的 → comfortably (adv) 舒服地；舒适地
serious (adj)严肃的，认真的 → seriously (adv) 严重地；严肃地；认真地 16. bad (adj) 坏的，不擅长的，严重的，厉害的 （食物）变质（气味）臭的 →worse (比较级) 更差的；更坏的；更糟的 → worst (最高级) 最坏的；最差的；最糟的 → badly 坏；拙劣地 严重地 非常 17.cheap (adj)便宜的 → cheaply (adv) 便宜地；低廉地 → cheaper（比较级） → cheapest（最高级） 18.report (v & n) → reporter (n) 记者 →reported （v）（过去式/过去分词） （adj）据报告的；据报导的 19.magic (n & adj) 魔术，魔力 →magical 魔法的；魔术般的 → (n) 魔术师 20.care (v＆n) → careful (adj) 小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的 → careless (adj) 粗心的；不小心的 →caring (adj) 体贴人的；关心他人的 →carefully (adv) 细致地；小心地；谨慎地
仁爱英语七年级上册u4知识点
仁爱英语七年级上册u4知识点Unit 4: Let's Celebrate!在本单元中，我们将学习关于节日的词汇、单词拼写、听力和阅读技能，以及如何用英语谈论我们喜欢的节日和庆祝活动。
接下来，让我们详细了解下本单元的知识点。
一、新词汇1. celebrate (v.) 庆祝2. ceremony (n.) 典礼3. tradition (n.) 传统4. custom (n.) 风俗5. parade (n.) 游行6. national (adj.) 国家的7. feast (n.) 宴会8. decoration (n.) 装饰品9. costume (n.) 服装10. mask (n.) 面具二、拼写在本单元中，我们将学习一些常用的描述节日活动和庆祝活动的单词。
你需要掌握这些单词的正确拼写。
1. celebrate2. tradition3. parade4. national5. feast6. decoration7. costume三、听力技能在学习英语中，听力技能非常重要。
下面是本单元中的一些听力技能：1. 聆听并理解描述庆祝活动和节日活动的句子。
2. 能够听懂人们在讲述他们喜欢的节日或庆祝活动。
四、阅读技能阅读是英语学习中非常重要的一部分。
本单元中，学生将通过阅读文章和句子来加强他们的英语阅读技能。
1. 阅读与庆祝活动和节日相关的文章，并理解文章中的句子。
2. 理解人物在阐述他们喜欢的节日或庆祝活动时所使用的词汇。
五、谈论节日在学习完本单元的内容后，你将能够用英语描述你喜欢的节日并谈论庆祝活动。
下面是一个简单的范例：I like Christmas. It is my favorite holiday. Every year, my family and I decorate our house with lights and ornaments. We also have a big feast with turkey, ham, and lots of other delicious food. On Christmasmorning, we open presents and sing carols. It is a very special time of year for me.感谢您阅读本文，希望这些知识点能够帮助您更好地学习仁爱英语七年级上册的Unit 4。
大学英语教材答案unit4
大学英语教材答案unit4 Unit 4: Answer Key to College English Textbook Section 1: Listening Comprehension1. D2. A3. C4. B5. D6. A7. C8. B9. D10. ASection 2: Vocabulary1. Annoy2. Consent3. Dense4. Engage5. Fundamental6. Grateful7. Hesitate8. Inspire9. Juvenile10. LingerSection 3: Grammar1. B) Unless I have finished my work, I won't go to the party.2. C) Hadn't it been for the heavy rain, we would have gone hiking.3. B) She suggested that I should take a break from work.4. C) We are having our car repaired at the moment. It broke down yesterday.5. B) The teacher emphasized the importance of studying regularly.Section 4: Reading Comprehension1. True2. False3. Not Given4. True5. FalseSection 5: WritingQuestion 1:Write a letter to your professor explaining why you were unable to submit your assignment on time. Provide a valid excuse and propose a solution.Dear Professor,I am writing to inform you of my unfortunate circumstance that led to the delay in submitting my assignment on time. I sincerely apologize for any inconvenience caused and kindly request your understanding.Last week, I encountered an unexpected family emergency that required my immediate attention and presence. Due to this unforeseen event, I was unable to complete the assignment within the given deadline. I understand the significance of punctuality and responsibility in academic settings and assure you that this delay is entirely out of character.To make up for the delay, I have come up with a solution. I will complete the assignment as soon as possible and submit it without any further delay. I assure you that this incident will not occur again in the future and I will prioritize my academic responsibilities.I genuinely appreciate your patience and understanding in this matter. I apologize once again for any inconvenience caused and thank you for your cooperation.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]Question 2:Write an essay discussing the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. Provide examples and support your arguments with relevant evidence.Studying abroad has become an increasingly popular choice amongst students seeking broader horizons and diverse cultural experiences. While this opportunity offers numerous advantages, it also presents certain challenges. This essay will explore the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad.One significant advantage of studying abroad is the exposure to different cultures. Living and studying in a foreign country provides an immersive experience, allowing students to develop a deeper understanding and appreciation for different traditions, customs, and languages. Such exposure broadens perspectives, promoting tolerance and cultural empathy.Furthermore, studying abroad offers academic advantages. Many renowned universities worldwide provide comprehensive and advanced educational programs, allowing students to learn from distinguished professors and researchers. This exposure to high-quality education can enhance a student's knowledge, skills, and employability prospects.Additionally, studying abroad enhances personal growth and independence. Living in a foreign country requires students to navigate unfamiliar environments, communicate in a foreign language, and adapt to new situations independently. This fosters self-reliance, resilience, and problem-solving skills, contributing to personal development.However, studying abroad also has its disadvantages. One major challenge is the financial burden it may impose. Tuition fees,accommodation costs, travel expenses, and daily living expenses in a foreign country can be significant. This financial strain may limit access to studying abroad for some students.Moreover, homesickness and cultural shock can be daunting for students studying abroad. Being far away from family, friends, and familiar cultural norms can lead to feelings of loneliness and isolation. The adjustment to a new culture, language, and educational system may also pose initial difficulties.In conclusion, studying abroad offers valuable opportunities for personal, academic, and cultural growth. However, it is essential to consider and manage the challenges that come with it. By weighing the advantages and disadvantages, and making informed decisions, students can make the most of their study abroad experience.Word Count: 703 words (excluding titles)。
仁爱版七年级英语上册unit4知识点
仁爱版七年级英语上册unit4知识点Unit 4主要内容为“Where’s my backpack?”。
以下是该单元的知识点：一、单词和词组1. backpack：背包2. pencil：铅笔3. book：书4. eraser：橡皮5. ruler：尺子6. pencil case：铅笔盒7. classroom：教室8. library：图书馆9. playground：操场10. canteen：食堂11. office：办公室12. restroom：卫生间13. go straight：直走14. turn left/right：向左/右拐15. on the left/right：在左/右边二、句型和语法1. Where’s my backpack?：我的背包在哪里？2. It’s in the classroom.：它在教室里。
3. Where’s my pencil case?：我的铅笔盒在哪里？4. It’s on the desk.：它在桌子上。
5. Where’s the restroom?：卫生间在哪里？6. It’s next to the library.：它在图书馆旁边。
7. Excuse me, where’s the canteen?：请问，食堂在哪里？8. Go straight and turn left.：直走然后向左拐。
9. Where’s the office?：办公室在哪里？10. It’s across from the restroom.：它在卫生间对面。
三、重点词汇解析1. classroom：教室- class：课程，班级- room：房间2. library：图书馆- libr：图书- -ary：表“地方”的后缀3. playground：操场- play：玩，游戏- ground：地面，场地4. canteen：食堂- can：罐头- teen：叫号后缀四、话题练习根据上述知识点，练习以下话题：A. 对话练习1. A: Excuse me, where’s the restroom? B: It’s next to the library.2. A: Where’s my backpack?B: It’s in the classroom.3. A: Where’s the office?B: It’s across from the restroom.4. A: Excuse me, where’s the canteen? B: Go straight and turn left.B. 句型转换1. I am next to the library.: Where am I?2. It’s in the pencil case.: Where’s the eraser?3. He’s in the classroom.: Where’s she?4. They’re on the playground.: Where are we?5. Go straight and turn right.: How can I get to the office?C. 阅读练习My ClassroomHi, my name is Lily. This is my classroom. The backpack is on the desk. The pencil case is under the chair. The book is on the shelf. The eraser is in the pencil case. The ruler is on the desk. I love my classroom.1. Who is talking about the classroom?2. Where is the backpack?3. Where’s the pencil case?4. Where’s the book?5. Is the eraser on the desk?总结：仁爱版七年级英语上册unit4知识点主要涉及单词和词组、句型和语法、重点词汇解析等方面。
unit 4
Unit Four一、Workbook1. 他的同事不相信他能够按时完成这个项目。
(believe in)His colleagues did not believe in his ability to finish the project on time.2. 由于画廊的主人缺乏管理经验，现在这家画廊正处于财务困难之中。
(financial)As the owner of the gallery lacks management experience, now the gallery is in financial difficulty.1.完成这个棘手的项目后，每个人都该放假。
(deserve)Everyone deserved a holiday after completing the difficult project.2.虽然我不同意她的观点，但是我很赞赏她提出自己的观点的勇气。
(admire)Although I did not agree with her, I admired her very much for putting forward her own views.3.宇宙中有许多肉眼看不见得星星。
(visible)In the universe, there are many stars that are not visible to the eyes.4.真是遗憾，梵高在37岁的时候就结束了自己的生命。
(take one’s own life)It is a pity that Van Gogh took his own life when he was only 37 years old.5.凯莉的桥车左车身上有一块大的凹痕(dent)。
她一定是出过车祸了。
(must+have +past participle)Kelly’s car has got a big dent in the left side. She must have had an accident.6.玛丽不可能忘了在这里和我们会面。
Unit 4(全)
精品课件
听录音，完成课本第40页的Read，
listen and number.
听力录音原文：
1.box
doll dog
mom
2.body on
orange box
答案：1. 1
3பைடு நூலகம்
2
4
2. 2
1
3
4
精品课件
Unit 4 Where is my car?
Part B 第一课时
精品课件
Let’s talk
精品课件
课文翻译
妈妈，我的帽子在哪里？ 在你的包里吗？ 不，不在。 在你的玩具盒里吗？ 是的，在。谢谢，妈妈。 再见！ 再见！玩开心点儿!
精品课件
重点句型
确认某物的位置的句型及回答： —Is+it+方位介词（in/on/under）+地点？ —Yes,it is./No,it isn’t. 例：—Where is the ruler？
精品课件
Let’s do
Put your foot under your chair. Put your hand on your chair. Put your arm in your desk. Put your hand under your desk.
1.跟着录音读句子，边读边做动作。 2.游戏：你说我做。同桌一人说句子，另一人要
精品课件
单元知识回顾
词 on,in,under,chair,desk,ca 汇 p,ball,car,boat,map
1.—Where is...？
句
—It’s in/on/under...
型 2.—Is it in/on/under...？
Unit 4 知识清单
Unit 4Where do you work?一、核心词汇grandfather(grandpa)(外)祖父grandmother(grandma) (外)祖母driver司机cinema 电影院shop 商店CCTV 中国中央电视台hospital 医院work 工作study 学习in 在……里面on 在……上面at在二、拓展词汇bank 银行hotel 宾馆shopping mall 购物中心restaurant 饭馆company 公司library 图书馆三、核心句型1. — Where do you work? 你在哪里工作?— I work in a cinema. 我在一家电影院工作。
— Where do you study? 你在哪里学习?— I study at Sunny School. 我在阳光学校学习。
解读:这是询问对方在哪里工作或学习的句子。
举一反三: — Where do you work, Jim? 你在哪里工作,吉姆?— I work in a library. 我在图书馆工作。
— Where do you study, Anna? 你在哪里学习,安娜?— I study at a primary school. 我在一所小学学习。
2.— Where does your father work? 你的爸爸在哪里工作?— He works in Beijing Hospital. 他在北京医院工作。
— Where does your mother work? 你的妈妈在哪里工作?— She works at CCTV. 她在中国中央电视台工作。
解读:这是询问他人工作地点的句子。
举一反三: — Where does your grandfather work? 你的爷爷在哪里工作?— He works on a farm. 他在一个农场工作。
— Where does your uncle work? 你的叔叔在哪里工作?— He works in a restaurant. 他在一家饭馆工作。
Unit4单词表
Unit4 He said I was hard-working.单词表单词：短语1.首先first of all2.传递pass on3.被期望或被要求... ... be supposed to4.在......方面做得好do well in5.生某人的气be mad at sb.6.在周五晚上on Friday night7.举办一个令人惊喜的聚会have a surprise party 8.身体健康in good health9.不再not…anymore10.给某人带某物bring sth to sb.11.克服；恢复；原谅get over 12.成绩单report card13.照料、照顾care for 14.学年考试end-of-year exams句型1.她说她要给Lana举办一个聚会。
She said she was having a party for Lana.2.他告诉我他明天要给我打电话。
He told me he would call me tomorrow.3.她说她能说三种语言。
She said she could speak three languages.4.他说他每周六都去海滩。
He said he went to the beach every Saturday.5.你们原打算今天早上在车站见面。
Y ou were supposed to meet at the bus stop thismorning.6.在英语方面，我的阅读比听力好。
In English, I’m better at reading than listening.7.近况如何？How’s it going?8.我希望你身体健康。
I hope you are in good health.9.本学期我的科学课学得很费力。
I had a hard time with science this semester.na说她不再生Marcia的气了。
Unit 4(全)
林老师网络编辑整理
13
发音小贴士
本课时我们学习的是元音字母o在单 词中发短元音/ ɔ /。发/ ɔ /时，口张 大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，双唇稍 稍收圆。
发音舌位图
林老师网络编辑整理
14
听录音，完成课本第40页的Read，
listen and number.
听力录音原文：
1.box
doll dog mom
型 2.—Is it in/on/under...？
—Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.
林老师网络编辑整理
27
Start to read
1.完成课本第43页的题目。看图，找 出Zip在哪儿。
2.核对答案。 3.听录音，读句子。 4.根据课本图片，选取一两个物体询
问其位置。
林老师网络编辑整理
28
Let’s check
（一）
1.完成课本第44页的Look and tick. 2.核对答案。
答案：□√ box □√ boat □√ pen
□√ cap □√ map
□√ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้car □√ ball
林老师网络编辑整理
29
（二）
1.打开课本第44页，仔细观察Listen and tick or cross.部分的四幅图片， 看看各物体的位置。
听录音，假装做出相应的动作。
林老师网络编辑整理
25
Unit 4 Where is my car?
林老师网络编辑整理
26
单元知识回顾
词 on,in,under,chair,desk,cap,ball, 汇 car,boat,map
1.—Where is...？
英语书七年级下册u4笔记
英语书七年级下册u4笔记以下是七年级下册英语书U4的笔记，供您参考：Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.重点短语：1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
2. Don’t run in the hallways. 不要在走廊上跑。
3. Study in the library. 在图书馆学习。
4. Eat in the cafeteria. 在食堂吃饭。
5. Listen to music in the classroom. 在教室里听音乐。
6. Wear a uniform at school. 在学校穿校服。
7. Go to the back of the line. 排到队伍后面去。
8. The school rules are strict. 学校规定很严格。
9. We have to wear a uniform at school. 我们必须在上学时穿校服。
10. Do you think these rules are fair? 你认为这些规定公平吗？重点句型：1. Do you have to clean the classroom every day? 你每天必须打扫教室吗？2. We can’t arrive late for class. 我们上课不能迟到。
3. We can’t eat in the classroom. 我们不能在教室里吃东西。
4. Can you eat in the cafeteria? 你能在食堂吃饭吗？5. Do you have to wear a uniform at school? 你必须在上学时穿校服吗？6. I think we should be allowed to choose our own clothes. 我认为我们应该被允许选择自己的衣服。
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Unit 4-Conversation 1Kate: So, what did you think of the movie?Mark: It was good but I thought it was too long.Kate: Yes, me too.Kate: Hey, where's my bike? I don't believe it! It's gone! Mark: It was next to mine, you chained it up!Kate: Someone's stolen it! Oh, how could they!Mark: Oh, Kate!Kate: How could someone have done this! The creep! Mark: It's a really mean thing to do, steal a bike.Kate: It was a mountain bike and it cost a fortune —I don't have the money to buy another one.Mark: Listen, I'll go down the street and see if I can see anyone with it. Why don't you go into that shop and seeif they've seen anything suspicious? I'll be back in a minute. Kate: OK.Kate: Well?Ma rk: No luck. What did they say in the shop?Kate: I asked the shopkeeper if she'd seen anything —Mark: And?Kate: She said she hadn't. I guess it was a long shot. She advised me to report it to the police. But according toher, bikes get stolen all the time around here.Mark: Listen, let's get back so you can report it.Kate: I've got no bike. I'm just so upset!Mark: It's not far to college. Come on!Unit 4-Conversation 2Mark: So did you ring the police?Kate: Yes. I went to the police station to report it.Mark: What did they say?Kate: No one's found it. This woman said that Oxford has the fifth highest rate of bike theft in the country!Mark: You're joking!Kate: That's what she said.Mark: What else did she say?Kate: She told me that sometimes you do get bikes back —the thieves use them and then abandon them, apparently, and then people find them and report them.Mark: So you might get it back.Kate: I hope so, Mark, I really do. It's just too much, you know? But ... um ... what else? She told me to go to this sale they have of abandoned bikes. She thinks I might find it there. But it's only every two months, I can't wait till then! Honestly, Mark, I'm really furious!Mark: You can always buy a cheap bike on eBay.Kate: Hello ... Speaking ... You found it! Where was it? Is it ...? Oh, that's fantastic news! There was a lamp and a basket on it ... Right ... OK, thank you, I'll be in tomorrow morning to pick it up. Unbelievable! This guy found it!Mark: Brilliant! Was that the police?Kate: Yes. What they said was, someone dumped it outside this guy's backyard.Mark: That's so strange!Kate: The lamp's been stolen and the basket.Mark: Forget about it! You're lucky to get it back!Unit 4-Outside viewReporter：The trade in endangered animals is booming, as this collection of items seized by border agents shows.Ivory（象牙）and rhino horn（犀角）, trophy（纪念品，战利品）animals and Chinese medicines, it'sa multimillion pound black-market industry. Thisyear, Sky News has filmed with rhinos in SouthAfrica, clearly seeing the damage done by poachers（猎者）, and it's thought the number of rhinoskilled there might reach a record high this year.Interviewee 1：Poaching levels are at... you know, unprecedented levels now, you know, they've gonethrough the roof. The rhino ... they're anticipating（预感）1,000 rhinos to be slaughtered(屠杀）inSouth Africa, er, this year alone.Reporter：In the past year, UK customs officials have seized2.5 million illegal items. That’s ten times more thanthe year before. Included in that, almost 4,000 kilosof illegally imported medicines, 93 endangered liveanimals, and over 300 items made from ivory.Interviewee 2：Here we've got a pair of, er, snakeskin shoes of some sort, look like python（巨蟒）.Reporter：The items held in this warehouse（仓库）have also been smuggled（偷运）illegally, often in the formof packages sent by courier（送快信的人）orparcel post, and intercepted（拦截）at the UK'sports and airports. Endangered animals brought inalive are rehomed across the country.Interviewee 3：There's a huge trade in reptiles, tortoises for example are enormous problems, and turtles, oftenconfiscated（没收）. And it's extremely difficulttrying to find homes for these, these, these sorts ofanimals.Reporter：Many of these items will be passed on for education or research. But the rhino horn will be destroyed,and prevented from ever hitting the black marketagain. Harriet Hadfield, Sky News.Unit 4-Listening inNews reportOver the past few years, the true crime genre（类型，种类）has grown in popularity in the US. First, there was the podcast Serial, which revisited the case of Adnan Syed. He was imprisoned（下狱）for the 1999 murder of his high school classmate and former girlfriend, which he claims he did not commit. Then Netflix came out with the documentary series Making a Murderer. The series follows the real-life story of Steven Avery，a man who was wrongly imprisoned for 18 years for a crime he didn’t commit. But soon after he was released from prison, he was arrested（逮捕）for the murder of a photographer. Again, he claims that he didn’t commit the crime.1Some fans are even investigating the crimes and trials themselves. They have gathered and analyzed evidence and shared theories on other possible suspects. Both Serial and Making a Murderer have had impacts on the cases involved. Syed was given another chance to present evidence to prove he is innocent after his case became a pop cultural phenomenon, and more than 500,000 people asked for Steven Avery to be freed after the release of Making a Murderer.1.What is the news report mainly about?2.What do the cases in the programs have in common?Passage 1Patrick I read a funny story today in the paper - true story. Steve Go on, then.Patrick OK. This 72-year-old guy stole a pair of trousers裤子from a department store百货公司in Paris. A security man saw him and alerted the police and they were waiting for him when he came out of the shop. The shoplifter started running, but the policeman soon caught up with him. The man then bit the policeman on his arm several times.Steve He bit the policeman?Patrick Yes - you have to remember, he was 72.Steve I'd forgotten that.Patrick Problem was, it didn't hurt the policeman at all, 'cause the guy had forgotten to put his false teeth in before he left home.Steve Very funny!Patrick And the moral of the story is -Steve Always remember to wear your false teeth if you're going to bite someone.Patrick That's good. I read a funny crime story the other day. Let's see ... yeah ... this guy... this guy robbed a supermarket somewhere in America -1 can't remember where exactly -anyway, he got away with about 4,000 dollars. The next week the local newspaper reported the story but said he'd stolen 6,000 dollars. The thief rang the newspaper office to complain. He said, "Look, I only took 4,000 dollars. I'm wondering if the supermarket manager took another 2,000 and said I'd taken it. I did not take 6,000, I promise you." Steve He was probably telling the truth.Patrick He probably was. Anyway, the newspaper managed to keep the guy talking while they rang the police. And the police traced the call - the guy was ringing from a phone booth - and they arrested him while he was still talking to the newspaper.Steve That's good. Stupid guy! I've got another true story ... This - this - old guy was in court for some crime - and he fell asleep. His case began and his lawyer stood up and said, "My client pleads 恳请not guilty." The man suddenly woke up, but wasn't sure what was happening. He jumped up and shouted, "I plead guilty! I plead guilty!"Patrick So what happened?Steve The judge allowed him to plead not guilty.Patrick That's the best, I think.Passage 2Presenter You're listening to Kevin Fallen and my topic for today is street crime. Being mugged is something that can happen to anyone - and it's a very frightening experience. So it's positive when you hear of someone who was attacked by a mugger and defeated them - especially when that person is a woman. Anna Black was attacked by a mugger. She's here to tell us about it. How long ago did this happen, Anna?Anna Just over a week ago. The day it happened,I was coming home from work a bit later than usual -1 think itwas about seven. I was on my mobile phone, talking to my husband.Presenter And it was still daylight?Anna Yes. Anyway, suddenly, someone pulled my hair from behind - and at the same time they grabbed my mobile phone. Now, I'm a karate空手道black belt -Presenter Really!Anna Yes, I practise three times a week - so I'm ready for situations like this.Presenter I bet you are.Anna Yes, I can react very fast. So as soon as this guy grabbed me, I did what you're told to do in these situations.Presenter And what's that?Anna I fell backwards onto him.Presenter You fell backwards onto him!Anna Yeah! I'm tall and quite heavy - so we both fell to the ground together.Presenter Goodness!Anna I er, yeah -1 was ready to hit him but then next thingI knew, two men had seized the guy. They were driving pastand they, they stopped to help. They were big strong guys.They called the police who came in five minutes.Presenter So the mugger was arrested?Anna Yes, he was.Presenter Do you think, if that hadn't happened, you could have injured him?Anna Oh, I'd like to think so. I'm a black belt,that's what I'm trained to do.Presenter Well, it's great to hear of women coping处理well in situations like this. Perhaps we should all learn karate.Anna I think it's a good idea to have some kind of defence training. Yes, especially if you live in an area that isn't very safe.2。