大学英语综合教程复习
李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程》考研复习笔记与真题
李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程》考研复习笔记与真题Unit 1一、词汇短语Text Aoff and on 断断续续地；有时take hold 生根，确立associate [E5sEuFieit] v.联想；使联合；交往，结交n.合作人，同事adj.副的；联合的【例句】I always somehow associate Chatterton with autumn.我总把查特顿与秋天联想在一起。
【词组】be associated with与…联系associate oneself with投身于…，参加到…中去【派生】associated adj.关联的；联合的association n.协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想associability n.可联想性；交感性assignment [E5sainmEnt] n.分配，委派，任务【例句】Fast as you do, you can’t finish the assignment in two hours.尽管你做得快，总也不能在两小时内将功课做完。
turn out制造；关灯；结果是；出席（某项活动）paragraph [5pArE^rB:f] n.段，节；小新闻，短评【例句】Read from book, starting at the second paragraph.念书，从第二段开始。
agony [5A^Eni] n.苦恼，极大的痛苦（肉体或精神上的极度痛苦；死前挣扎的痛苦）【例句】The wounded man was in agony.受伤的人很痛苦。
【词组】in agony 痛苦不堪assign [E5sain] vt.分配，指派；指定（时间、地点等）；（分派的）任务【例句】The hardest work was assigned to the strongest laborers.最繁重的工作分配给最强壮的劳工。
【词组】assign sb to sth 指定某人做一工作或任一职务；委派，选派某人【派生】assignable adj.可分配的；可指定的；可让渡的assignment n.分配；任务；作业；功课anticipate [An5tisipeit] vt.预感，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用【例句】We anticipate hearing from you again.我们期待再接到你们的来信。
大学综合英语教程3复习总结资料.doc
%1.选词填空Distress n.悲痛Clutch v.抓住；紧握Pose n,姿势Sneak v.溜Preoccupation n.当务之急Shackles n.镣铐Curse v.诅咒；咒骂Deliberation n.考虑%1.派生词Assure v.-一assurance n.---assurable a.Discreet a.---discreetly ad.---discreetness n.Relax v.---relaxable a.Humiliate v.---humiliation n.Strategy n.---strategic a.---strategically ad.Embarrass v.embarrassing a.embarrassment n.Maneuver n.---maneuverable a.---maneuverbility n. Mature v./a.-一maturely ad,—matureness n,一-immature a. %1.短语live叩to无愧于..・；不辜负…head for向...的方向seek out 寻找break out （战争、疾病）爆发grope for 摸索try...on 试穿go out to对…表示同情tip off揭发；告密%1.词义替换caught on=became popularlook up to=respectpersist in=keep upresult in=lead tofigure out=understandhit upon=founddraw on=usekick off=start%1.翻译1.事实上，不管我们如何摆出一副成熟的样子，我嘴觉自己还是有大一新生的味道。
2.新生手册建议学生坐在前排，向教授展示聪慧、有活力的风采。
3.三天来，我只有耻辱与羞愧，三天里只吃门口那台快餐机里的各种垃圾食品。
大一综合英语教程知识点
大一综合英语教程知识点大一综合英语教程是一门重要的英语课程，旨在帮助大一新生建立牢固的英语基础。
本文将介绍大一综合英语教程的几个重要知识点。
一、词汇积累词汇是语言的基础，对于学习英语至关重要。
在大一综合英语教程中，学生需要掌握大量的基础词汇。
建议学生通过背诵单词表、阅读英文文章等方式进行积累。
同时，注意词汇的用法和搭配，了解常见词汇的同义词和反义词，这样能够提高语言表达的准确性和丰富性。
二、语法知识语法是英语学习中的重要组成部分。
大一综合英语教程将涵盖基础的语法知识，如时态、语态、句子结构等。
学生需要通过学习相关的语法规则和例句，掌握正确的语法用法。
此外，学生还可以通过阅读英文文章、参加语法练习等方式加深对语法知识的理解和运用。
三、听力训练大一综合英语教程中的听力训练旨在提高学生的听力理解能力。
学生需要通过听取英文材料，如短对话、新闻报道等，锻炼自己的听力技巧。
在听力过程中，学生可以注意关键词的捕捉，理解说话者的意图和信息主旨。
同时，可以多听多练，提高听力的准确度和速度。
四、口语表达口语表达是英语学习中的重要环节。
大一综合英语教程中，学生需要进行口语练习，提高自己的口语表达能力。
学生可以通过模仿和跟读来提高发音准确性，同时注重语音语调的把握。
此外，学生还可以参加英语角、口语训练班等活动，与他人进行交流，提高口语表达的流利度和自信心。
五、写作技巧写作是英语学习的重要组成部分。
在大一综合英语教程中，学生需要学习写作技巧，如段落组织、句子连接、篇章结构等。
学生可以通过阅读优秀的英文作品，了解写作的特点和技巧。
同时，练习写作，如写日记、写文章等，不断提高自己的写作能力。
六、阅读理解阅读理解是提高英语综合能力的重要途径。
在大一综合英语教程中，学生将接触到各种类型的英文阅读材料，如新闻、文学作品、科技文章等。
学生需要通过阅读，提高自己的阅读理解能力，包括理解文章的主旨、细节和推理等。
建议学生进行大量的阅读训练，扩展自己的阅读广度和深度。
全新版大学英语综合教程3期末复习精选资料汇总讲解
全新版大学英语综合教程3期末复习精选资料汇总讲解Unit 1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life一．背诵单词get by 过得去frustration 挫折；令人失望suburban 郊区的suburb 郊区contentment 满足honey 蜂蜜make it 成功canoe 独木木舟sunset 日落(n)sunrise 日出(n)hawk 鹰cornfield 玉米田haul (用马车，卡车)搬运firewood 木柴sled 雪橇retile 重新用瓦盖longoverdueoverdue 早该有的；早该发生的improvement 改进supplement 补充；增加indoor 室内的spray 喷；洒orchard 果园barn 谷仓chick 小鸡typewriter 打字机freelance 自由撰稿人pursue 努力去获得，追求household 家庭的；普通的；家庭oversee 看管beehive 蜂窝organ 风琴；器官stack 一堆wicked 邪恶的；坏的overflow 溢出；泛滥swamp 淹没；压倒freezer 冰柜cherry 樱桃raspberry 悬钩子；树莓asparagus 芦笋bean 豆；豆形果实canned-goods 罐装品cupboard 食橱；碗橱plum 李子；梅子jelly 果子冻squash 南瓜属植物pumpkin 南瓜gallon 加仑at that point 就在那时decidedly 肯定地；无疑地blessing 祝福bless 为……祝福on balance 总的来说den 兽穴illustrate 举例说明hitch 用-具套住dogsled 狗拉雪橇monster 怪物；妖怪digest 文摘；摘要boundary 边界；分界线widerness 荒野；荒地generate 形成；产生dental 牙的；和牙有关的insurance 保险；保险费policy 保险单；保险契约pick up 付（帐）minor 较少的；较小的premium 保险费；奖金；奖品aside from 除了cut back 减少；削减appreciably 能够感到地，可观的lower 降低；减少dine out 外出吃饭patronize 光顾；惠顾ballet 芭蕾舞extravagant 奢侈的；浪费的suspect 怀疑solitude 孤独budget 预算requirement 要求，必要条件scale 规模on a small /large scale 小规模地resist 抵制temptation 诱惑（n)device 设备，装置machinery 机器，机械horsepower 马力rotary 旋转的cultivator 耕耘机rotary cultivator 旋转式耕耘机profit 利润(n&&v) invest 投资primarily 主要地；起初二．句子翻译三．词组背诵四．段落背诵12 I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don't entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.我想，不是所有热爱乡村的人都会乐意过我们这种生活的。
大学英语综合教程第三单元复习题
大学英语综合教程第三单元复习题大学英语综合教程第三单元复习题Unit ThreeI. Write the English words according to the following definitions.1. stop providing (sth.); remove (sth.) by cutting2. exist or be found in3. control and make use of4. keep from appearing5. give pleasure to; have as a guest6. cause to be understood7. be likely to happen or have a particular characteristic or effect8. as much as is needed, enough9. make ( ideas, feelings, etc.) known to another10.exactKeys:1. cut off2. lie in3. harness4. suppress5. entertain6. put across7. tend8. sufficient9. convey 10. accurateII. Complete each of the following sentences with the proper word derived form the one given in the brackets.1.In that small town only a few _________ people could affordto jointhe golf club.( privilege)2.The chairman spoke very ______ of the athlete’s success.( high)/doc/f019062671.html,e earlier to _______ that you get a seat. ( sure)4.The police had to release the thief because they didn’t have enough______ .( evident)5.The Senator’s “no” vote was in ________ , so the law was passed by avote of 70 to 32. ( minor)6.Those who take too much sugar daily always have a _____ to be fat.(tend)7.Besides study , we should set aside enough time for relaxation,hobbies and _______ .( entertain)8.He is _________ for cleaning up the whole classroom when he is onduty. ( responsibility)9.He has taken a great interest in collecting stamps since____________.( child)10.T he slightest ___________ in driving can result in a terrible accident.( care)Keys:1. privileged2. highly3. ensure4. evidence5. minority6. tendency7. entertainment8. responsible9. childhood 10. carelessnessIII.Fill in the blanks with the word or expressions chosen form the following list. Change the form where necessary.put/turn the clock back do without cut offensure slow downinform lie in tend put across fit into1. Electricity supplies in Beijing _________because of the heavy rainpouring down last night.2.They ________ us that their director would come to China for the furthercooperation.3. His success _______ the great efforts he has made in the work.4. Meat _____ to go bed in hot weather if it is not properly preserved.5. She spent every penny on books and ____________ any new clothes onChristmas.6. Good teachers are the ones who are able to ____________ everythingwell.7. Mr. Smith __________ the car when he saw an old woman be knockeddown by a young man.8. The new policy of this province__________ the national economic development plan.9. Leave the hotel earlier to _______ that you get the airport on time.10.Forget all about it and look to the future, you can’t ___________. Keys:1.has been cut off2. informed3. lies in4. tends5. did without6. put across7. sloweddown 8. fits into9. ensure 10. put/turn the clock backIV.Choose the best one to complete the sentences.1. It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some _____ repairs.a. majorb. secondaryc. minord. primary2. It is not _______ that Frank will get home before dark.a. possiblyb. probablyc. perhapsd. likely3. The Johnsons had to put a sign_______ outside their housebecause oftheir terrible finance status.a. In Saleb. For Salec. Up Saled. On Sale4.I am sure he is able to ______ a second-hand car on his salary.a. sponsorb. rescuec. offerd.afford5.The students need to learn to express their thoughts with ______.a. precisionb. attitudec. responsibilityd.compliment6.Looking around the hall, Anna found someone wear exactly _____ she was.a. the similarb. such asc. the samed. as7.There is a smell ------ has someone left the gas on?a. homeyb. helpfulc. nastyd. tough8.Neither the boys nor the girl ______ to blame.a. areb. shall bec. isd. were9.What he said must have hurt you, ____________?a. didn’t itb. hadn’t itc. mustn’t itd.haven’t it10.P eter is not good at calculating, __________.a. So was his twin brotherb. Such was his twin brotherc. Nor his twin brother wasd. Nor was his twin brother.Keys:1. c2. d3.b4. d5.a6. d7. c8. c 9. a 10. dV. The following passage is taken from the text you have learnt. Fill in each blank with one word that is the most appropriate.Scientists and engineers (1) ___ ___ express their ideas in the(2) ___ of equations because they need to know the precise valuesof quantities. But for the rest of us, a qualitative (3) ____ ofscientific concepts is (4) ______, and this can be (5) ______ by words and diagrams, without the use of(6) ____.The world today is (7) ____ _____ dangers, hence the sick joke that the reason we have not been (8) ______ by a(n) (9) _____ civilization is that civilizations tend to destroy themselveswhen they reach out stage, But I have sufficient faith in the goodsense of the public to believe that we might (10) _____ this wrong.Keys:1. tend to2. form3. grasp4.sufficient 5.conveyed6. equations7. filled with8. contacted9. alien10. proveVI. Each blank in the following passage is provided with four possible choices. Read the whole passage and choose the best one for eachblank.VII.Reading comprehension:Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Some psychologists maintain that mental acts such asthinking are not performed in the brain alone, but that one’s muscles also participate. It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies.You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body. Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving theirbody or, more specifically, some part of their body. Often when one listens to a symphonic concert on the radio, he is tempted to direct the orchestra even though he knows there is a competent conductor on the job.Strange as this behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates, so to speak , in its performance. The listener “feels” himself into the music with more or less pronounced motions of his body.The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking the same way, but this participation is less obvious because it is less pronounced.1.Some psychologists maintain that thinking is _______________.a.not a mental processb.more a physical process than a mental actionc. a process that involves our entire bodiesd.a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain2.Few people are able to listen to familiar music without_____________.a.moving some part of their bodyb.stopping what they are doing to listenc.directing the orchestra playing itd.wishing that they could conduct music properly3.The pronounced body motions are a listener’s way of_______________.a. “feeling” the mus icb. participating in the performancec. deriving enjoyment from the musice.all of the above4.Body movement are necessary in order for the listener to____________.a. hear the musicb. appreciate the musicc. enjoy the music fully/doc/f019062671.html,pletely understand the music5. According to the selection, muscle participation in the process of thinkingis ________________.a. deliberateb. obviousc. not readily apparentd. very pronouncedQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Many people are frightened by spiders (蜘蛛).They areespecially afraid of large, hairy ones. The largest and most frightening of all spiders is the bird-eating spider, which lives in the hot , thick rain forests of northern South America.Bird-eating spiders are a type of tarantula (狼蛛). They are veryhairy. Some of these giant spiders can spread eighteencentimeters(seven inches) with their legs. Tarantulas are not, as most peoplethink, poisonous spiders. They can bite, and the bite is painful,but it will not kill a grown-up. The poisonous bite of a black widow spider is far more dangerous.Bird-eating spiders often hide in holes and under rocks duringthe day, but at night they creep out and hunt for insects. As youmight guess from their name, they also catch birds and eat them.They have another unusual ability. They can walk upwindowpanes because of sticky, silky hairs on their feet that clingto glass.6.The article says that the bird-eating spider is a kind of ___________.a. large crabb. tarantulac. black widow spiderd. All of the above/doc/f019062671.html,pared with the bite of a black widow spider, the bite of atarantula is_________________.a. more dangerousb. less dangerousc. just as dangerousd. None of the above8.Implied but not stated:a.The bird-eating spider may probably fly if it can catch birds.b.The bird-eating spider never hunts alone.c.The bird-eating spider eats only birds.d.None of the above.9.According to the story, bird-eating spiders _______________.a.can catch birds and eat themb.can walk up windowpanesc.can give a person a painful bited.All the above10.I mplied but not stated:a.The bird-eating spider is unable to climb well.b.The bird-eating spider likes to stay in trees.c.The bird-eating spider can be found in many parts of the world.d.One can hardly see a bird-eating spider during the day.Keys:1-----5 d a d c c 6------10 b b d d d Columbus had no trouble getting men, money, and ships for his second voyage to the “East”.He set 66 again in September, 1493, thistime 67 17 ships.Columbus took with him men 68planned to settle on the new land, 69 the pleasant life Columbus had described to them, and 70 rich. He took no women. Thesupplies on the second voyage 71 seeds,tools, plants, horses, and 72 domesticanimals, and workmen --- everything neededto 73 a colony a success, he thought.The king and queen told Columbus 74the Indians were to be treated 75 ; anyperson who mistreated 76 was to bepunished. They were to be Christians, 77course.Columbus’s colony would carry 78trade. Spanish goods were to be traded 79for gold. Columbus was to receive one-eighthof the 80 ; Ferdinand and Isabella wouldget the 81 . When Columbus 82 atHispaniola, he found that the fort had beenburned 83 . The men he had left 84had stolen gold and women, quarreled among themselves, and 85 murdered oneanother.66. a. up b. down c. out d. in67. a. by b. through c. aboard d. with68. a. whoever b. which c. who d. whom69. a. see b. begin c. give d. live70. a. lead b. get c. have d. own71. a. excluded b. contained c. included d.comprised72. a. other b. another c. rest d. similar73. a. become b. take c. do d. make74. a. which b. that c. where d. thus75. a. badly b. heavily c. well d. kind76. a. them b. him c. her d. you77. a. in b. of c. on d. for78. a. out b. off c. over d. on79. a. hardly b. only c. scarcely d.carefully80. a. property b. profits c. fortune d. interests81. a. leftover b. result c. remains d. rest82. a. came b. reached c. arrived d. attained83. a. down b. out c. off d. up84. a. as b. there c. that d. who85. a. still b. thus c. hence d. then66. c 67.d 68. c 69. d 70. b 71. c72. a 73. d 74. b 75. c76. a 77. b 78. d 79. b 80. b 81.d82. c 83.a 84. b 85. dVIII. Translation:1.她惊喜不已，以至于说不出话来。
大一英语综合教程1知识点
大一英语综合教程1知识点大一英语综合教程1是大学英语课程中的核心教材之一，通过学习这门课程，学生们可以掌握英语基础知识，提高听说读写能力。
本文将介绍大一英语综合教程1中的重要知识点，包括词汇、语法、听力和阅读等方面。
一、词汇知识点1. 同义词：在学习词汇时，我们需要注意一些常见的同义词。
例如，happy和glad都表示“快乐”的意思，但在使用时有一些细微区别。
('glad' usually suggests a temporary happiness about a particular event, whereas 'happy' suggests a general sense of well-being or contentment.)2. 前缀和后缀：掌握常用的前缀和后缀可以帮助我们更好地识别单词的词义。
例如，dis-表示否定，un-也表示否定，如dislike和unhappy。
二、语法知识点1. 时态：时态是英语语法中的重要概念，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
掌握各种时态的用法是进行有效语言交流的关键之一。
2. 从句：从句是一个句子中的一部分，可以作为名词、形容词或副词的一个补充。
了解从句的类型和使用方法有助于提高阅读和写作的能力。
三、听力知识点1. 听力技巧：在进行听力理解时，我们需要掌握一些有效的技巧。
例如，注意关键词、听清说话人的语调和语速以及根据上下文推断出正确答案等。
2. 笔记记法：在听力过程中，我们可以采用不同的记笔记方法来帮助我们更好地理解和记忆所听到的内容。
例如，可以使用简化的符号或图标来记录主要信息。
四、阅读知识点1. 阅读技巧：提高阅读能力的关键在于掌握一些有效的技巧，如快速浏览文章、注意关键词、遇到生词时运用上下文推测词义等。
2. 阅读理解题型：了解不同类型的阅读理解题型及其解题方法对于提高阅读能力和应试能力都是非常重要的。
大学英语综合教程Handout
全新版大学英语第三册（综合教程）第一单元复习Unit 1 Changes in the W ay W e LiveText A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeBy Jim Doherty一、难句过关Sentence 1 (Para. 1, Line 2):I am not in E. B. White’s class as a writer or in my neighbor’s league as a farmer, but I’mgetting by.作为作家，我和E．B．怀特不属同一等级，作为农场主，我和相邻也不是同一类人，不过我应付得还可以。
Sentence 2 (Para. 4, Lines 19-22):Soon Jim, 16 and Emily, 13, the youngest of our four children, will help me make some long-overdue improvements on the outdoor toilet that supplements补充our indoor plumbing when we are working outside.过些时候，四个孩子中的两个小的，16岁的吉米和13岁的埃米莉，会帮我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修理一下，当我们在室外干活时，这个厕所便成为室内卫生设备的补充。
Sentence 3 (Para 6, Line 34)While one storm after another blasted huge drifts up against the house and barn, …暴风雪肆虐，一场接着一场，积雪厚厚地覆盖着屋子和谷仓…Sentence 4（Para. 7, Line 37）:Then the growing season began, swamping us under wave after wave of produce.接着一次是生长季节到了，一拨又一拨的农产品潮涌而来，弄得我们应接不暇。
大学英语综合教程复习
Unit 1Useful Expressions1. 被系在…上be attached to…2. 探索行为exploratory behavior3. 偶尔on occasion4. 父母的责任parental duties5. 揭示，阐明throw light on6. 最终目的an ultimate purpose7. 要做的动作desired action8. 所希望的结果desirable outcome9. 关键critical point10. 育儿观value of child rearing11. 弥补某种错误行为making up for a misdeed12. 回想起来in retrospect13. 善意的well-intentioned14. 前来帮助某人come to sb.’s rescue15. 极其熟练、温和地with extreme facility and gentleness16. 适用于apply to17. 发展到evolve to18. 发展创造力promote creativity19. 值得追求的目标worthwhile goals. Sentence Translation1. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing.(=然而，我和艾伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。
)2. He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot.(=他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。
大学英语综合教程复习资料
UNIT 1the correct coins, then select (挑选) thefrom the Polish.保健食品) on sale to see if it数据处理) center in this city.标签包裹) before you mail it.any action.herself in the house.11. The WTO (= World Trade Organization世界贸易组织12. When the from behind the clouds I made out a figureUNIT 2失眠) for several days, Ann went to see her doctorthose who have given so generously for the poor and needy."(4) The insurance policy does not cover damage to the goods caused by normalto be useful in solving the problems now emerging in our economy.(6) You are free to say what you individual youwelcome change mayhis colleagues.(9)the pupils.(11) Donations from alumni (校友) are an important source of the university'sUNIT 3people of their generation.their beauty.year in high school, Clinton was elected into a 4) William Byrd composed many pieces of music, but his Latin church music isthat respectable, well-paid job for this unpromising one? What灭绝转弯抹角).that just get us into trouble.UNIT 4he was also proud of what she did.salary is much smaller.惊慌失措).power.能干的) lawyer8) The but it needs before it can bepublished.manager's office.11) He promised to repay me in three days. But the into months and I never got a cent back from him.them scientifically.UNIT 5划痕) on the door of the car.3. Mom was singing a lullaby to my baby sister while rocking the cradle with athe results.5. He sat leaning against the back of the seat with hisstraight in front of him.9. Stan tends to be driven by he rarely considers the consequences of his actions., she remains a little girl of six although she's actuallya grown woman now.12. He had tried to put the unpleasant scene out of his mind, but it kept onUNIT 61. Students from countries such as China, which has a持续的3. A garden takes little space but adds much beauty to the4. It is more than a companies can't evensummer time.read the statement by the White House in a drysoon.did not actually say that she was going abroad, but she certainly谨慎的) guy. I don't。
应用型大学英语综合教程4 期末复习
应用型大学英语综合教程4 期末复习UNIT 11. She almost (choked) to death in the thick fumes.2. The woman hurried to the bank, only to find that she had left her bankbook at home. She became (frantic).3. The situation for the flood victims was quite dangerous. (Drastic) action had to be taken at once.4. Fortunately, the drowned boy was (resuscitated) by first aid.5. The old lady tripped over a stairway and became (unconscious). She was rushed to hospital.6. Many people can have their vision restored by undergoing a (surgical) operation.7. Because of government (intervention) in the mortgage market, interest rates remain neartheir lowest levels in decades. 8. Last night two burglars (broke into) my office and stole one of the computers.9. They have (taken over) our firm by buying up our shares.10. Will there be any difference between the mental and the (manual) laborin the future?Practice: translation1. After a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice, t he 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his church's ann ual fund-raising dinner.Reference answer：这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。
大学英语综合教程1、2期末复习
BOOK1Unit1 Growing UpUnit 1 Test Aoff and on 断断续续地，有时take hold 生根，确立associate 使联系起来，使联想assignment（分配的）工作，任务，作业turn out 编写，制作paragraph 段落agony (身心的)极度痛苦assign 分配，分派cheerless阴郁的，沉闷的tedious乏味的，冗长的reputation 名声，名誉inability无能，无力inspire激励，鼓舞formal 刻板的，拘谨的，正式的，正规的rigid一成不变的，严格的out of date过时的excessively过分地prim古板的，拘谨的，循规蹈矩的，整洁的severe朴素的，严重的，剧烈的wavy波形的，波浪形的necktie领带pointed有尖的，尖的jaw颌，颚comic 滑稽的，喜剧的，连环漫画（册）antique古物，古玩tackle处理，应付informal（指讲话，文字）口语体的，非正式的essay散文，小品文，论说文distribute分发，分配，分送finally最终，终于face up to勇敢地接受或对付scan浏览，粗略地看spaghetti意大利式细面条title标题，题目，给...加标题，加题目于extraordinary不同寻常的，奇特的sequence一连串相关的事物，次序，顺序image形象，印象，（图）像vivid生动的，逼真的adult成年人，成年动物recall回想起，回忆起social社会的，社交的，交谊的respectable可敬的，体面的，文雅的put down写下recapture再现，再次经历relive再体验，重温violate违背，违反compose创作turn in交（作业）command命令，指令discipline惩罚，处分，纪律what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者contempt轻视，轻蔑ridicule嘲笑，嘲弄，被戏弄open-hearted诚挚的enjoyment愉快，欢乐，满意hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）avoid避免demonstration表明，证明calling职业，使命career生涯，事业，职业seal印章，图章essence本质，精髓背诵课文：Suddenly I want to write about that,about the warmth and good feeling of it,but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy,not for Mr. Fleagle.It was moment I wanted to relive the pleasure of that evening .To write it as I wanted, however, would violate all the rules of formal composition I’d learned in school ,and Mr. Fleagle would surely give it a failing grade.Never mind .I would write something else for Mr. Fleagle after I had written this thing for myself.翻译：突然我就想描述那一切，描述当时那种温馨美好的气氛，但我把它写下来仅仅是想白得其乐，而不是为弗利格尔先生而写。
大学英语综合教程3.4复习用翻译,选词填空
1) alliance【译文】工党的竞选策略是建立在与其他小党战略联盟的基础上的，这一策略证明是成功的。
2) heroic【译文】纽约消防队员营救“9•11”受害者时的英勇行为受到全国人民的颂扬。
3) stroke【译文】詹尼勒在瓦砾下埋了26个小时候活着走了出来，真是幸运！4）limp【译文】我兄弟的伤并不重，但由于是腿部受伤所以几个星期以来他不得不一瘸一拐地走。
5）minus【译文】这架飞机经受了摄氏零下65度的低温和摄氏零上120度的测试。
6）regions【译文】我国将运用税额奖励制度来把东部海岸的公司吸引到西部去。
7）declarations 【译文】开幕词听起来不像是和平的倡议更像是在宣战。
8）siege【译文】被警方围困了三天之后，占领了饭店的恐怖分子只好投降了。
9) raw【译文】我们刚一下飞机踏上草原，迎面吹来一阵刺骨的寒风。
10) retreat【译文】敌机的轰炸迫使坦克从这座城市撤出。
11) have taken their toll【译文】过去几个月的烦心事影响了她的健康，她都有黑眼圈了。
12) In the case of【译文】周末上班的工人拿双薪，节假日期间工作，工资为平时的三倍。
13) campaign【译文】频频亮相和与公众握手是竞选活动中必不可少的一部分。
14) at the cost of 【译文】政府军以2000人员的伤亡为代价从反叛者手中夺回了这座城市。
15) has been brought to a halt【译文】由于码头工人罢工，原材料不能按时运到，许多工厂的生产被迫停止。
Unit 31) generously【译文】史密斯夫妇一直希望他们的孩子成为热心的人，在别人需要帮助的时候能够慷慨地伸出援助之手。
【点拨】reach out在此表示“伸出援助之手，提供援助”。
2) physically【译文】赛跑需要你全身心的投入——智力上的，情感上的，以及体力上的。
大学英语综合教程第一册-Unit5课后复习
You can think about it and let me know your decision later. 你可以把这事考虑一下，以后再把你的决定告诉我。 你可以把这事考虑一下，以后再把你的决定告诉我。 CF: reflect 所表示的“思考”含有这样的意思：被思考的 所表示的“思考”含有这样的意思： 事物是过去发生过的，或者是现在存在的； 事物是过去发生过的，或者是现在存在的；这个词一 般表示严肃认真地、静悄悄地考虑问题。例如： 般表示严肃认真地、静悄悄地考虑问题。例如： Take your time to reflect before doing important things. 在做重大的事情之前要从容不迫地思考一下。 在做重大的事情之前要从容不迫地思考一下。
Collocation： make away with make up make believe make out make of make off 携…而逃；除去，杀死 而逃；除去， 弥补； 弥补；赔偿 假装 书写；开列； 书写；开列；拼凑 了解， 了解，明白 离开； 离开；逃走
take sth. off (sth.): 1) lift and move sth. from (sth.) to another position 把你的手从我肩膀上拿开。 把你的手从我肩膀上拿开。 Take your hand off my shoulder. 2) deduct an amount of money from (sth.) 她和小贩讨价还价，直到他同意减了 便士 便士。 她和小贩讨价还价，直到他同意减了50便士。 She bargained with the trader till he agreed to take 50p off the price.
大学英语综合教程第五单元复习题
大学英语综合教程第五单元复习题Unit FiveI.Write the English words according to thefollowing definitions.1. splendid in size or appearance2.be a sign of, show3. happening or coming before or earlier4. exchange letters regularly5. cause a strong and often sick feeling of dislike6. (woman) having fair or yellow hair7. (cause to) break into two or more parts8. spend time or go somewhere with (sb.)9. showing or having good sense10. pretty; able to attractkey: 1.grand, 2. reflect, 3. previous, 4. correspond, 5. disgust, 6. blonde, 7. split, 8. companion, 9. sensible, 10. attractiveII.C omplete each of the following sentences with the proper word derived from the one given in the brackets.1. They have been in ______ with each other for years before they met (correspond)2.The report suggests that there has only been a _____ improvement in women’s pay over the past few years. (margin)3.His unhappiness is a _____ of his mistaken marriage. (reflect)4.He loves the _____ of travelling on a steam train. (romantic)5.The _____ journalist was printing his own newspaper at an early age. (bud)6.He has rather a _______ manner, as if he’s unsure of himself. (hesitate)7.The ______ of the murdered woman took place last week. (identify)8.In a ______ speech, she criticized the whole system of government. (provocation)9.It’s _____ that there are no schools or hospitals for these people. (disgust)10.If your luggage is ______ , you have to pay extra. (weight)key. 1. correspondence, 2. marginal, 3. reflection, 4. romance, 5. budding, 6. hesitant7. identification, 8. provocative 9. disgusting 10. overweightIII. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions chosen from the following list. Change the form where necessary.make one’s way,straighten, long for,response,thrust, insight, schedule,delicate, locate, reflect,1.Woman used to use a hot iron to ______ their hair.2.Good teachers have ______ into the problemsof students.3.Shanghai ______ in the east of China.4.They have conducted ______ tests for air pollution in Beijing.5.Hamlet thought he had ______ the sword into his uncle’s heart, but instead he killed his girlfriend’s father.6.A mirror _____ a picture of you when you look in it.7.Can you fit me into your ______ Tuesday afternoon.?8.They make a quick _____ to my inquiry.9.They ______ the freedom to emigrate.10.He can only ______ to the house slowly because of his wounded food.key: 1. straighten 2. insight 3. is located 4. delicate 5. thrust 6. reflects 7. schedule8. response 9. long for 10. make his wayIV. Choose the best one to complete thesentence.1. In the past 12 months, the girl’s written words had been with him and ______ him unfailingly.a. improvedb. straightenedc. disgustedd. sustained2.The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to ______ himself.a. spotb. locatec. placed. situate3. The soft handwriting ______ a thoughtful soul and insightful mind.a. promoteb. sustainc. upholdd. reflect4.He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to ______.a. writeb. identifyc. correspondd. respond5.He likes to make notes in the _____ while reading books.a. borderb. boundaryc. edged. margin6.Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t _____ so much noise.a. resistb. sustainc. tolerated. undergo7.Can you _______ your book among twenty others?a. classifyb. discoverc. named. identify8.She was so ______ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.a. attractedb. absorbedc. drawnd. concentrated9.In the front of the book, he discovered the ______ owner’s name.a. priorb. previous.c. keend. fertile10.The girl’s golden hair lay hack in curls from ______ ears.a. blondeb. grandc. sensibled. delicatekey: 1. d 2. b, 3. d, 4. c, 5. d, 6. c, 7.d, 8. a, 9. b, 10. d,V. T he following passage is taken from the text you have learnt Fill in each blank with one word that is the most appropriate.The woman’s face ---1--- into a ---2--- . “I don’t know ---3--- this is about, son,” she answe red, “but the young lady in the ---4--- suit who just went ---5---, she begged me to ---6--- this rose ---7--- my coat. And she said if you were to ask me ---8--- to dinner, I should go and tell you that she is ---9--- for you in the big restaurant ---10--- the street. She said it was some kind of test!”key: 1. broadened 2. smile 3. what 4. green 5. by 6. wear 7. on 8.out 9. waiting 10. acrossI.Each blank in the following passage isprovided with four possible choices. Read the whole passage and choose the best one for each blank.Frank, dear:You’ve been gone exactly two weeks today, but it seems more like two years to me!I’m glad to hear you’ll be back 1 . Are you coming directly home, dear, 2 do you plan to make some stops on the way? I hope you’ll be home 3 time for Patsy’s birthday party next Sunday. 4 is expecting you to show movies to her 5 friends.Patsy keeps asking every day 6 you’ll be back. She says you never 7 that story you were telling her about 8 train that lost its “toot”. You’d better hurry and think up a good ending 9 it ─you know how Patsy is! She 10 be happy until she knows exactly what happened to the “toot” and 11 the little train got it back 12 !Everything at home is fine (except that we miss you so much!). I’ve been 13 with thespring cleaning. Yesterday I had Cora 14 in to wash the kitchen walls, and she did a very good 15 of it. The kitchen looks as though it’s been repainted. I made some new y ellow curtains, and they 16 very beautiful.I went to see your mother yesterday. Her17 is all gone, and she looks very 1 8 . Your sister Jean looks wonderful! She has taken off about fifteen pounds 19 she began dieting. But now she’s compla ining that 20 of her clothes fit!Hope to see you before next Sunday.Love and kisses to you!1. a. early b. soon c. already d. before2. a. and b. but c. so d. or3. a. in b. on c. at d. by4. a. She b. It c. He d. That5. a. small b. short c. little d. low6. a. that b. when c. why d. unless7. a. finished b. stopped c. supplied d. included8. a. some b. a c. the d.this9. a. on b. for c. at d. in10. a. mustn’t b. couldn’t c. won’t d. shouldn’t11. a. how b. however c. because d, why12. a. yet b. too c. again d. next13. a. working b. ready c. togetherd. busy14. a. came b. comes c. comingd. come15. a. work b. job c. task d. thing16. a. show b. feel c. becomed. look17. a. cold b. heat c. health d. medicine18. a. good b. well c. nice d. best19. a. as b. when c. until d. since20. a. all b. some c. none d. nothingkey: 1. b 2. d 3. a 4. a 5. c 6. b 7. a 8.c 9. b 10. c 11. a 12. c 13.d 14. d15. b 16. d 17. a 18. b 19. d 20. cVII. Reading Comprehension:In this part there are two passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions, each with four suggested answers. Read the passage and then answer the questions.(1)Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column. She had been the director of a school and a camp before she retired, but she needed to keep busy. She was even willing to work without pay. That was the reason why she found a volunteer job with an agency. The agency that she chose to workfor was a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people. Every day she talked with other retired people like herself. By talking, she recognized two things. Old people had abilities that were not being used. Old people also had problems –mostly problems with communication.Mrs. Douglas found a new purpose for herself. Through the years, from time to time, she had written stories about people for national magazines. Now there was a new subject: old people like herself. She began to write a newspaper column called “Sixty Plus”, which focuses on getting old. She writes about the problems of old people, especially their problems with being misunderstood.Anna Douglas uses her thinking ability to see the truth behind a problem. She understands the reasons why problems begin. She understands old people and young people, too. For example, one of her readers said that his grandchildren left the house as soon as he came to visit. Mrs.Douglas suggested some ways for him to understand his grandchildren. She told him to listen to young people’s music and to watch the most popular television shows.“It’s important to know something about your grandchildren’s world,” says Mrs. Douglas. “That means questioning and listening, and listening is not what o ld people do best.” She continues, “Say good things to them and about them. Never criticize your grandchildren or any other youngsters. Never tell them that they are wrong. Don’t give them your opinion. They have been taught that they should have respect for old people. The old should have respect for the young as well.”1.Anna Douglas began writing her newspaper column ______.A.When she worked as the director of aschoolB.after she became a businesswomanC.after she retiredD.before she found a volunteer job2.Anna Douglas understands the problems of old people ______.A.because she likes their musicB.because she has grandchildrenC.because she watches their televisionprogramsD.because she is old herself3.Anna Douglas’ newspaper column ______.A.is about how to find jobs for old peopleB.has ideas for youngstersC.discusses the problems of old peopleD.contains mostly funny stories4.What advice did Mrs. Douglas give to the reader whose grandchildren didn’t want to see him?A.Go to the concert more often with them.B.Give them some advice from time to time.C.Try to understand the young.D.Watch more popular TV shows.5.The main point of Mrs. Douglas’ advice (last paragraph) is that ______.A.old people should understand and respectthe youngB.old people have a lot to learn from theyoungC.poor hearing often causes old people tomisunderstand the youngD.the young should show respect for the old key: (1-5) C, D, C, C, A(2)The nervous-looking young man hesitated for a few moments outside the jeweler’s before having the courage to enter. He was warmly greeted by a young assistant who offered to help him. James felt a rush of blood to his face as he explained he would be bringing in his fiancee (未婚妻) to choose an engagement ring (订婚戒指) later that day. The assistant listenedcarefully and told him that the best way to go would be to make up a couple of trays (托盘) of rings, which would suit both the young man’s pocket and the young lady’s taste. James calmed down little by little. He wasn’t used to buying jewelry and was a little worried about overspending. Getting married was an expensive business but hopefully it would be a once-in-a-lifetime occasion. After some discussion as to suitable price-range and the variety of styles and materials which his fiancee might like, the shop assistant showed him a couple of dozen rings and offered to set them aside. James agreed on her choice and, much satisfied, left the shop promising to return at five o’clock. When half and hour later than planned, he finally did return to the shop, together with his fiancee, Laura, the assistant acted as if she had never seen him before. On being asked to show them some engagement rings she first brought out a rather inexpensive selection, giving the couple the opportunity torefuse them before showing them the two trays she had prepared. A choice was soon made and the couple went away satisfied. James would certainly come back here when it was time to buy the wedding ring!6.What did the young man feel before entering the jeweler’s?A.Excited.B.Frightened.C.Shy.D.Nervous.7.What kind of engagement ring do you think the young man would like to buy?A.The one which was not too expensive andwas liked by his fiancee.B.The very expensive one because gettingmarried would be a once-in-a-lifetime occasion.C.It didn’t matter whether the ring wa sexpensive or not. As long as his fiancee liked it, he would take it.D.The very cheap one because he didn’t havemuch money.8.What did James do after he talked with the shop assistant?A.H e left the shop.B.He paid immediately.C.H e took the ring to his fiancee.D.H e went home.9.When did Peter return to the jeweler’s?A.5:oo.B.5:30.C.4:30.D.6:0010.What kind of rings did the shop assistant show Peter and Laura?A.F irst some inexpensive ones and then theones which Peter had selected before.B.Some very expensive ones.C.S ome rather inexpensive ones.D.S ome wedding rings which she hadprepared.Key: ( 6-10 ) D, A, A, B, AVIII. Translation:1.她不擅长写信,你很少会收到她的信。
大学英语综合教程4复习资料
词汇1. Throughout history, many people have attempted to find the __A___ secret to success, but relatively few have actually done it.a. elusiveb. evasivec. illusoryd. eloquent2. It was hard for Cynthia to remain uninvolved with the controversy since she is such a __C___ part of the company.a. visibilityb. risiblec. visibled. visibly3. "Officer Clarke, in the best interest of the case, please consider absolutely everything to be at your __B___."a. disposeb. disposalc. disposingd. disposed4. The mountain climbers demonstrated a(n) __D___ feat of selflessness when they turned around to help an injured stranger.a. advantageousb. gorgeousc. outrageousd. courageous5. Many movie stars are notorious for wearing excessive amounts of expensive __A___.a. jewelleryb. jewelsc. jewelersd. jewelling6. Her novel successfully __C___ an entire generation of young women to believe they could be whatever they wanted.a. emboldenedb. embitteredc. empoweredd. embroidered7. I'm not really a __B___ of pop culture trends, so can you explain that reference to me?a. flowerb. followerc. fellowd. fallowing8. We just moved into town so we're still a little __D___.a. unsettlingb. settlersc. settledd. unsettled9. The movie is fantastic, but you'll need to __B___ your disbelief toward the end.a. upendb. suspendc. dependd. misspend10. Don't __A___ Jack's determination to do whatever it takes to win.a. underestimateb. overestimatec. estimated. misestimate11. As judge, I __A___ over this courtroom and have the final say on all matters.a. presideb. residec. presumed. resume12. Please stay back! This is a __C___ area!a. constrictedb. districtedc. restrictedd. unrestricted13. The moon shone down and cast a __B___ glow over the entire field.a. luminosityb. luminousc. luminald. luminously14. The state dinner is a __D___ affair, so please dress appropriately.a. distinctiveb. respectablec. dramaticd. formal15. Stock prices rose __A___ after the company publically announced its new product.a. dramaticallyb. magicallyc. looselyd. exclusively16. The colonists began to form a __B___ in response to the unfair taxes.a. rebelb. rebellionc. rebelliousd. rebelling17. After striking the iceberg, the ship quickly sank into the __C___ depths.a. skinnyb. preppyc. murkyd. baggy18. I'm not a good typist, so I find it easier to __A___ all of my emails.a. dictateb. elucidatec. explicated. exacerbate19. To accommodate increased traffic, city planners are going to expand the __D___of the highway.a. lengthb. heightc. depthd. width20. Let's be proactive and do something instead of just watching the situation __C___.a. ameliorateb. collaboratec. deteriorated. elaborate11. Even if I don't win the award, it's still an honor to be a(n) __C___.a. applicantb. championc. nomineed. spectator12. I see parents of twins and triplets and I can't imagine having __B___ children at once.a. multiplyb. doublec. individuald. multiple13. I'm one of two vice-presidents, and my __A___ at the other office will be your main point of contact.a. counterpartb. supervisorc. subordinated. employee14. "Always be kind" is the __B___ rule I expect my employees to live by.a. principleb. principalc. standardd. irrelevant15. His time in office was marked by __C___ affairs and controversy.a. highbrowb. unemotionalc. scandalousd. unintended16. I became a partner in the law firm, __A___ increasing my salary considerably.a. therebyb. herebyc. standbyd. passerby17. Choosing not to hire someone based on their race or sex is a textbook example of __B___.a. discriminateb. discriminationc. discriminatoryd. discriminator18. Tony gets __B___ if he drinks too much, and he's liable to hurt someone.a. peacefulb. hostilec. ambivalentd. apathetic19. What was the suspect's __D___ to kill Gene?a. motivateb. motivatorc. motivationd. motive20. After all these years, I still __C___ that it wasn't my fault.a. portendb. attendc. contendd. pretend1. It's impossible for anyone to have complete __D___ and know everything.a. conscienceb. presciencec. scienced. omniscience2. The odds are good that his team will be __B___ during the first round of the competition.a. preliminaryb. eliminatedc. relegatedd. delineated3. After some research, I discovered that I'm actually a(n) __D___ of Napoleon!a. ascendantb. transcendentc. resplendentd. descendant4. English lost its ___A__ long ago, and it now incorporates many words from other languages.a. purityb. purec. parityd. prurient5. Mario was __C___ at the top of his class every year.a. consistentb. persistentc. consistentlyd. persistently6. The speaker was utterly __B___, and I hung on his every word for the entire two-hour speech.a. disgracefulb. captivatingc. unqualifiedd. sufficient7. Millions of years ago, dinosaurs ruled the earth with uncontested __A___.a. dominanceb. dominantc. dominantsd. dominate8. If you want to apply for a new passport, you cannot __D___ your old one.a. refrainb. remainc. retraind. retain9. That new movie about the princess is a __A___ based on the traditional Cinderella story.a. variantb. variationc. varyingd. variety10. Her performance on the field today is not a fair __D___ of her skill as a soccer player.a. globalizationb. standardizationc. multiplicationd. representation11. We were ___B__ to see the destruction caused by the earthquake.a. horrifyb. horrifiedc. horribled. horror12. Three hours should be a(n) __C___ amount of time to finish the test.a. proficientb. deficientc. sufficientd. efficient13. We need more time since we've __B___ begun talking about the mostrelevant information.a. profoundlyb. scarcelyc. dreadfullyd. constantly14. At 8:30, it was clear that Dan had lost, and he was forced to __C___ hiscampaign for governor.a. concedeb. concealc. consentd. consort15. The robbery suspect had several __D___ tattoos and scars which made iteasy for the police to spot him.a. exclusiveb. individualc. specializedd. identifiable16. When I travel, I like to write in a __A___ so I can remember every littledetail.a. journalb. novelc. sketchbookd. book17. The president launched a new program to help every adult become __C___and learn to read.a. literaryb. literaturec. literated. literati18. The emperor's death marked the end of an important __B___ in thecountry's history.a. unityb. epochc. utopiad. elite19. I bought a __B___ toy and need to return it for a full refund.a. detectiveb. defectivec. reflectived. directive20. To everyone's surprise, the politician decided not to __A___ the chargesagainst him.a. refuteb. provec. confirmd. infringe选词填空UNIT1to make the from a busy university student to an unemployed young adulton a bar stool or half watching a mindless television show, wondering ifand how their career is going tolong period of inactivity like this, when how they felt at the time, refer to thesame strange psychological effect. As the days pass, they begin to feelfrom any sense of pressure to go and look for a job, and tend to regardthree or four years away, they to old habits, start seeing old friends, and, in many cases, become dependent again on their parents.1 transition2 slumped3 proceed4 recounting5 detached 6upcoming 7 revertUNIT2await cite exclude neglect normally withstandWhen I lived in Britain, one of my favourite radio programmes was called "Desert Island Discs". The format was always the same: Guest celebrities were asked to imagine they had been washed ashore on a desert island, and had to choose nine books—the Bible and Shakespeare, which they were already providedwith—to take with them to the island, to help them the physical andmental isolation. I sometimes like to think which books I would take.like most people, I don't have much time for reading, and I coulddozens of books which I have never read but which I would like to. It's an opportunity Ihave all my life, in fact. But what would I choose? Mostly novels,probably, but I wouldn't to include a volume or two of poetry. My firstchoice, I think, would be Tolstoy's War and Peace. I've never read it, but I'm ready to believe that it is one of the most marvelous books ever written.1excluding2 withstand3 normally4cite5 awaited6 neglectUNIT 3Courageous crisis daring predominant underestimate visibleAt a time of globalworld, we should never the ability of fashion designers to surprise usby bringing sunshine into people's lives, and avoiding the trend of gloom and pessimism. This is certainly true of the fashion industry in Brazil. In 2009, whenthe effects of the financial situation were almost everywhere, topdesigners launched a new collection combining high hemlines, low necklines, and lots of colour. As one commentator wrote, "You can call it adecision if you like, but it's also a question of Brazilians doing what comes naturally to them."1 crisis2 underestimate3 predominan4 visible 5daring6courageousUNIT5animated motive decidedly principal sniff masculineWhen Simona Ventura became the host of the Italian TV soccer programme, a lotof people at the decision. What could a woman do in such a(n)male-dominated world? They argued. But thebehind the choice of Simona as the new presenter soon became apparent. Rather thanchange to fit the programme—there is nothing about her—she createda new, more modern show, the aim of which is to entertain the whole family. The old style, lengthy and rather technical analyses of football matches, has beenreplaced by a lively TV programme, which is by guest celebrities, dancers and singers, as well as extracts from the day's top matches.1 sniffed2 decidedly3 motive 4masculine 5principal 6animat edUNIT 9Having a(n) with Chinese characters was certainly helpful when I studiedJapanese—but it was notand the of the meaning is similar, but the pronunciation is another story. When the Japanese borrowed the Chinese characters to use in their written language, the characters keep their original Chinese pronunciation. Of course, the Japanese already had a spokenlanguage, and were not going to their own words in favour of a completely new vocabulary. So each Chinese character came to have an on reading, or Chinese pronunciation,and a kun reading, or Japanese pronunciation. To the character 新can be pronounced shin or shim, as in the word 新聞shimbun(newspaper). But it can also be pronounced atara, as in 新しいatarashii(meaning "new"). In addition, many of the Chinesepronunciations have changed over the years, and some I can recognize. Still, knowing Chinese has been a great help to me in learning to read and write Japanese—andit.句型转换Unit 1try as …Might1 I’m trying to fill this last page, but I just can’t think of anything.Try as I might to fill this last page, I just can’t think of anything.2 I try to be friendly with Marta, but she doesn’t seem to respond. Try as I might to be friendly with Marta, she do esn’t seem to respond.3 I try hard to get to sleep, but I can’t help thinking about my family. Try as I might to get to sleep, I can’t help thinking about my family.4 He just doesn’t seem to get the promotion he deserves, even though he keeps trying.Try as he might, he just doesn’t seem to get the promotion he deserves. / Try as he might to get thepromotion he deserves, he just doesn’t seem to get it.5 I keep trying to remember her name, but my mind is a blank.Try as I might to remember her name, my mind is a blank.given that …1 Since I know several languages, I thought I would look for work abroad. Given that I know several languages, I thought I would look for work abroad.2 Xiao Li has the best qualifications, so she should get the job. Given that Xiao Li has the best qualifications, she should get the job.3 Since we’re all here, I think it would be a good idea to get down to some work.Given that we’re all here, I think it would be a good idea to get down to some work.4 Since it’s rather late, I think we should leave this last task until tomorrow.Given that it’s rather late, I think we should leave this last task until tomorrow.clauses introduced by than1 She’s experienced at giving advice. I’m more experienced.She’s less experienced at giving advice than I am. / I’m more experienced at giving advice than she is.2 You eat too much chocolate. It isn’t good for you.You eat too much chocolate than is good for you.3 She worked very hard. Most part-timers don’t work so hard.She worked harder than most part-timers do.4 You have arrived late too many times. That isn’t acceptable.You have arrived late more times than is acceptable.5 I don’t think you should have given so much personal information. Itisn’t wise.I think you have given more personal information than is wise.Unit 2such is / are …1 Good writing is so powerful that the reader thinks the writer is speaking directly to them.The reader thinks the writer is speaking directly to them. Such is the power of good writing.2 The novel Salmon Fishing in the Yemen is so charming that you can’t put it down even for a moment.You can’t put Salmon Fishing in the Yemen down even for a moment. Such is the charm of the novel.3 Travel is such a pleasure that you may end up living in another country. You may end up living in another country. Such is the pleasure of travel.4 The sense of confusion in this film is so great that you may feel you want to leave before the end.You may feel you want to leave before the end. Such is the sense of confusion in this film.5 The difficulties of translation are so enormous that much of the meaning is lost.Much of the meaning is lost. Such is the enormity of the difficulties of translation.if / whether it be …1 Is it the right time to start this kind of project? Ask yourself carefully.Ask yourself carefully whether it be the right time to start this kind of project.2 Is it the first edition of Dr Johnson’s Dictionary? I very much doubt it.I very much doubt if this be the first edition of Dr Johnson’s Dic tionary.3 Is it common knowledge that Arthur Miller thought like this? I’m not sure.I am not sure if it be common knowledge that Arthur Miller thought like this.4 Is it necessary to produce any documents when making an application? Perhaps we should inquire.Perhaps we should inquire whether it be necessary to produce any documents when making anapplication.5 Is it the right way to tackle the problem? I doubt it.I doubt if it be the right way to tackle the problem.Unit 3see3 Rewrite the sentences using see .1 In 1987 there was a major stock market crash.1987 saw a major stock market crash.2 The early 1980s was a period of steady economic growth.The early 1980s saw a period of steady economic growth.3 Long hair made a brief return in the 1990s.The 1990s saw a brief return to long hair.4 On the first day of the sales there were hundreds of people queuing in the streets.The first day of the sales saw hundreds of people queuing in the streets.5 There was great technological change during our gra ndparents’ generation.Our grandparents’ generation saw a great technological change.turn out to be1 I thought the ring was made of gold, but in the end it proved to be silver.I thought the ring was made of gold, but it turned out to be silver.2 She looked like my cousin, but she was actually a complete stranger. She looked like my cousin, but she turned out to be a complete stranger.3 The house needed a lot of work doing on it, but it proved to be a good investment.The house needed a lot of work doing on it, but it turned out to be a good investment.4 I saw smoke rising from the building, but it was a false alarm.I saw smoke rising from the building, but it turned out to be a false alarm.5 I didn’t want to move to England, but in the end it proved to be a wise decision.I didn’t want to move to England, but it turned out to be a wise decision. 5单元say + something / nothing / a lot etc about1 The boots she wears give a lot of information about her.The boots she wears say a lot about her.2 The way he talks about other people gives an indication of his personality.The way he talks about other people says something about his personality.3 The way she behaves doesn’t give any indication of her previous career.The way she behaves says nothing about her previous career.4 This statement is very revealing about the organization’s attitude to women.This statement says a lot about the organization’s attitude to women.5 This type of task gives some idea about the structure of the final examination.This type of task says something about the structure of the final examination.on + gerund1 When they checked the figures again, they realized there had been a mistake.On checking the figures again, they realized there had been a mistake.2 When she was asked, she said she would like to be known by her first name.On being asked, she said she would like to be known by her first name.3 When we investigated more completely, we made an important discovery.On investigating more completely, we made an important discovery.4 When they heard the news, most people reacted with offers to help.On hearing the news, most people reacted with offers to help.5 When people are accused of a crime they haven’t committed, most of them don’t know how to react.On being accused of a crime they haven’t committed, most people don’t know how to react.anything but1 The organizer of the conference was the opposite of helpful.The organizer of the conference was anything but helpful.2 The instructions you left were certainly not easy to follow.The instructions you left were anything but easy to follow.3 I felt extremely unsafe wearing those four-inch-high heels.I felt anything but safe wearing those four-inch-high heels.4 The weather last week was quite the opposite of warm and sunny.The weather last week was anything but warm and sunny.5 I think that attitudes towards women in the company where I work are a long way from being progressive.I think that attitudes towards women in the company where I work are anything but progressive.other than1 The only thing we do when the three of us meet is gossip.When the three of us meet we do nothing other than gossip.2 Men have no real alternative unless it is to wear a suit.Men have no real alternative other than to wear a suit.3 The only thing I wish to add is to say how much I have enjoyed the whole day.I have nothing to add other than to say how much I have enjoyed the whole day.4 They told her she didn’t have to do anything except sit quietly and look pretty.They told her she didn’t have to do anything other than sit quietly and look pretty.5 The only reason I have for being here is the free lunch.I have no reason to be here other than the free lunch.9单元there + be + nothing for it but …1 I’m planning to live in South America for the next two years, so I guess I will have to learn Spanish.I’m planning to live in South America for the next two years, so I guess there’s nothing for it but to learn Spanish.2 I failed the exam, and my teacher says that it’s necessary for me to take it again.I failed the exam, and my teacher says that there’s nothing for it but to take it again.3 By the time we got to the theatre, the concert had already started and we couldn’t get in, so we had to turn around and go home.By the time we got to the theatre, the concert had already started and we couldn’t get in, so there was nothing for it but to turn around and go home.4 Because I wasn’t earning enough money at my job, I was forced to take a second job on the weekend.Because I wasn’t earning enough money at my job, there was nothing for it but to take a second job on the weekend.5 My computer crashed and I lost my essay, so I wrote it again.My computer crashed and I lost my essay, so there was nothing for it but to write it again.only if.1 I don’t like drinking soda water. However, if I were dying of thirst in the desert, I would drink it.I would drink soda water only if I were dying of thirst in the desert.2 The only way I could marry you is if you were the last man on earth.I could marry you only if you were the last man on earth.3 I don’t like to jog. Someone would have to run behind me and beat me with a stick to make me do it.I would jog only if someone ran behind me and beat me with a stick to make me do it.4 I don’t like watching romantic comedies, but I watch them when my girlfriend begs me.I would watch romantic comedies only if my girlfriend begs me.5 I don’t like dogs. However, if someone paid me, I would take care of one.I would take care of a dog only if someone paid me.(quite) a few / a little .1 Our teacher said we had to write a ten-page essay about the book we read. That’s very long for a book report.Our teacher said we had to write a ten-page essay about the book we read. That’s quite a few pages for a book report.2 In the summer, temperatures in Hangzhou can reach 42 degrees. That’s too hot for me.In the summer, temperatures in Hangzhou can reach 42 degrees. That’s quite a little hot for me.3 If you are not surrounded by city lights, it’s possible to see around 6,000 stars at night without a telescope. That’s a lot of stars.If you are not surrounded by city lights, it’s possible to see around 6,000 stars at night without a telescope. That’s quite a few stars.4 In 2008, there were about 93,000 scheduled airline flights per day. That’s a large number of flights.In 2008, there were about 93,000 scheduled airline flights per day. That’s quite a few flights.5 Ladies and gentlemen, I’d like to say a lot of words about the topic of global warming.Ladies and gentlemen, I’d like to say a few words about the topic of global warming.。
大学英语综合教程第一册-Unit7课后复习
calculate
vt. 计算 followed by none clause 科学家计算不出宇宙飞船何时能抵达月球。 The scientist could not calculate when the space ship would reach the moon. 你计算过在法国度假要花费多少么？ Have you calculated how much a holiday in France would cost? followed by none 你可以用这种方法来计算光速。（P208 1.14) You can use this method to calculate the speed of sound.
spot
to pick out with the eye; to see or recognize, esp. with effort or difficulty
苏珊在第一轮比赛中就发现了对手的防卫弱点. (p207I. 1.4) Susan spotted a weakness in her opponent’s defense during the first round of the game.
via
prep. by means of; by way of 通过，经过 通过，
e.g. He is going from New York to California via the Panama Canal.
rewrite the sentence Applicants may use e-mail to send their application papers. (p208.2.2) Application papers may be sent via e-mail.
大学英语综合教程4课后答案及复习资料
（book4）Unit 1 The icy defender 冰雪卫士Words and Expressions1. raw: adj. cold and wet; not cooked, refined, processed, organized or analyzed*The event took place on a raw February morning.这块砧板是专门用来切生肉的。
（This cutting board is only used to cut raw meat.）2. launch: vt.1) startBeginning in the early 1960s, humans launched probes （探查，研究）to explore other planets.2) send (sth.) on its course 发射*On October 4, 1957, Soviet scientists launched the world’s first artificial satellite,called Sputnik.Collocation:launch an attack (against) 发动进攻launch a massive campaign 发动一场大规模的运动launch a company 开一家公司launch threats at sb. 向某人发出威胁3. efficient: adj.working well, quickly and without waste雇佣未受良好训练的工人效果是不会好的。
（It is not efficient to hire poorly trained workers. ）4.conquest: n.conquering,defeatHitler badly miscalculated when he assumed the conquest of the USSR would be simple.1939年德国征服了波兰。
大学英语综合教程第一册-Unit6课后复习
figure out: understand; reason out 我想不出那位戴墨镜的女士是谁。 我想不出那位戴墨镜的女士是谁。 I couldn’t figure out who the lady with the sunglasses was. I can’t figure her out, one minute happy, the next sad.
surround
be or go all around (sth. or sb.)
e.g. The village was surrounded by desert. So the villagers had to abandon it and move to other areas.
to be closely connected with sth/sb 围绕动物智能的争论
purpose
这些试验毫无用处。(serve… purpose)
The experiments serve no useful purpose.
该次会议的召开是为了任命一位新主席(for the purpose of)
This meeting was called for the purpose of appointing a new chairman.
controversy: n. a lot of discussion and argument about sth., often involving strong feelings of anger or disapproval (followed by over / about) This is a question that has given rise to much controversy. 他的书的出版引起了激烈的争议。 他的书的出版引起了激烈的争议。 There is a bitter / heated /fierce controversy over the publishing of his books. Collocation: beyond / without controversy 无可争议， 无疑， 无可争议， 无疑，不消说 controversial adj. 有争议的，引起争议的 /a controversial figure/ 有争议性的人物
最新全新版大学英语综合教程3期末复习题
Unit1 Changes in the Way We Live1. The farmers ______vegetables to the market on a truck every morning.A. haulB. pullC. dragD. tow2. Internet service providers should develop security_________ services for their customers.A. progressB. improvementC. advancementD. enhancement3. The doctor suggested ________my diet with vitamins E and AA. addingB. adding toC. supplementingD. making up4. A car went past and _______ her with water.A. sprayedB. splatteredC. splashedD. spattered5. Public evening classes allow people to earn a living during the day and ______ vocations and intellectual interests in their spare time.A. go afterB. pursueC. findD. seek6. I grew up in a large______.A. householdB. houseC. roomD. family7. Before being processed into lumber, the wood must be ______carefully to prevent warping.A. heapB. stuffedC. piledD. stacked8. We are all born good, but can be taught to be ______.A. badlyB. wellC. wickedD. better9. The editor has _____the book with black-and-white photographs.A. picturedB. illustratedC. portrayedD. photographed10. Scientists continue to push back the _______ of knowledge.A. boarderB. limitC. edgeD. boundaries11. The widespread use of Spanish in some American cities has ______a public debate over language use in the country.A. turned outB. illuminatedC. stimulatedD. generated12. A ______of 2 percent is paid on long-term investments.A. feeB. tuitionC. premiumD. tax13. He _____ his body so that he could listen to what the little boy was saying.A. lowerB. descendC. decreaseD. fall14. They no longer______ the local department store because of its poor service.A. presentB. patronizeC. participateD. penetrate15. Who do the police of the crime.A. suspectB. respectC. inspectD. prospect16. If we budget carefully, we’ll be able to afford a new car.A. calculateB. figureC. budgetD. figure out17. Many schools have tightened their ______and test scores for admission have been rising.A. ordersB. rulesC. requirementsD. regulations18. They couldn’t resist ________ at him in those funny clothes.A. to laughB. to be laughedC. laughingD. being laughed19. In my view students should resist the______ to take part-time jobs in their first two years at college.A. attractionB. appealC. temptationD. attention20. They suspected that an explosive device had been left somewhere inside the building.A. deviceB. designC. decisionD. detection21. He makes a big _____ from selling waste material to textile company.A. benefitB. profitC. interestD. rate22. We have _____ most of the money in shares in British companies.A. raiseB. investedC. roseD. arose23. The dialect is spoken ________in the rural area.A. generallyB. primarilyC. commonlyD. directlyTranslation:1. The doctor suggested ________________________________________.(在我的饮食中补充维生素E 和A).2. (当地政府已采取一些措施)_________________________to ensure that all the people will get through the winter.3. (总的来说)_________________, it’s probably not advisable to change the company’s name.4. I heard her speech,__________________________(但我还没理解透是什么意思).5. We oppose any plans to___________________________________.（削减教育预算的计划）.6.Men usually run faster than women, _______________________(主要是因为他们的肌肉力量更大).7. 他以获利价出售了他的房子。
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Unit 1Useful Expressions1. 被系在…上be attached to…2. 探索行为exploratory behavior3. 偶尔on occasion4. 父母的责任parental duties5. 揭示，阐明throw light on6. 最终目的an ultimate purpose7. 要做的动作desired action8. 所希望的结果desirable outcome9. 关键critical point10. 育儿观value of child rearing11. 弥补某种错误行为making up for a misdeed12. 回想起来in retrospect13. 善意的well-intentioned14. 前来帮助某人come to sb.’s rescue15. 极其熟练、温和地with extreme facility and gentleness16. 适用于apply to17. 发展到evolve to18. 发展创造力promote creativity19. 值得追求的目标worthwhile goals. Sentence Translation1. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing.(=然而，我和艾伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。
)2. He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot.(=他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。
)3. I soon realized that this incident was directly relevant to our assigned tasks in China: to investigate the ways of early childhood education (especially in the arts), and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.(=我很快意识到，这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关：考察儿童早期教育（尤其是艺术教育）的方式，揭示了中国人对创造性活动的态度。
)4. 我的中国同行，除了少数几个人外，对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。
(= With a few exceptions my Chinese colleagues displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel.)5. 但关键在于，在这个过程中，我们试图让本杰明懂得，一个人是能够很好地自行解决问题的。
(= But the critical point was that, in the process, we were trying to teach Benjamin that one can solve a problem effectively by oneself.)6. 回想起来，当时我就清楚地意识到，这件事正是体现了问题的关键之所在——而且不仅仅是一种意义上的关键之所在。
(= In retrospect, it became clear to me that this incident was indeed key — and key in more than one sense.)7. 我们两种文化的差异也可以从我们各自所怀的忧虑中显示出来。
(= The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor.)Unit2. Useful Expressions1. 面临，遭遇be confronted with2. 仰头向上看look up at3. 填写fill out4. 属于fall into5. 仅仅，不多于，不强于nothing more than6. 转瞬即逝的念头 a passing whim7. 磨损，损耗wear and tear8. 虽然，尽管in spite of9. 期望，盼望look forward to10. 富裕的，有钱的well off11. 不自在，格格不入out of place12. 陈旧的家具dated furniture13. …之后不久shortly after14. 走下坡路，失败go south15. 转折点 a turning point16. 与…形成对比in contrast to17. 对…予以注意，致力于focus on18. 归属感 a sense of belonging19. 遭遇困难go through a rough time20. 久不消逝的微笑 a lingering smile21. 为…感恩be thankful for22. 收入最低的档次the lowest income bracket23. 创作才能the gift of creativity24. 对物质财富的追求the pursuit of possessionsSentence Translation1. The pressure to purchase is real. It may be true that everybody wants a high-end TV. After all, nobody wants to be a nobody.(=购买这种电视机的压力千真万确。
也许每个人真的都想要一台高档电视机，毕竟没有人想做一个无名之辈。
)2. I was standing just outside the doorway of a Wal-Mart, offering a “thank you” and a smile to each person who dropped a donation into my red kettle.(=当时我就站在沃尔玛商场入口处门外，对每一位向我的红壶里投入捐款的人都报以一声“谢谢”和一个微笑。
)3. My 1999 car shows the wear and tear of 105, 000 miles. But it is still dependable.(=我的汽车是1999年的产品，到现在开了十万五千英里，已经很破很旧了，但是它依然可靠。
)4. But there is one vital area of my life where I am not so well off. In a societythat spends so much emotional energy on the pursuit of possessions, I feel out of place.(=但是在我生活中，有一个重要方面我并不那么富有。
在一个对物资财富的追求投入如此之多心力的社会中，我觉得很不自在。
)5. 然而，想要得到其他那么多人都有的物质的东西, 对我来说，只不过是转瞬即逝的念头而已。
(=Yet I feel nothing more than a passing whim to attain the material things so many other people have.)6. 五十三年来我一直非常健康。
我不但不生病，而且精力充沛，情绪饱满。
(=I’ve enjoyed exceptionally good health for 53 years. It's not just th at I'vebeen illness-free, it's that I feel vigorous and spirited.)7. 当我写出美丽的诗句，或编造出能把人逗乐的笑话，我内心感到很富有。
通过写作而获得的洞察力，不断地令我惊奇。
(=When I write a beautiful line of poetry, or fabricate a joke that tickles someone, I feel rich inside. I'm continually surprised at the insights that come through my writing process.)8. 她对我说，对她而言，最重要的是“一个人的内心”。
我以为我找到了非同一般的生活伴侣。
(=What was most important to her, she told me, was "what's on the inside."I thought I had found someone special to share my life with.)Unit 3Ⅰ. Useful Expressions1.舞台前方the edge of the stage2.对观众说话address the audience3.到头来让人尴尬end up embarrassing sb.4.当餐厅服务员wait tables5.为某人感到骄傲be proud of sb.6.一致地in unison7.偶尔一次once in a while8.围坐在餐桌旁be seated around the dinning room table9.使产生悬念keep in suspense10.传下来hand down11.无论如何at any rate12.世界和平global peace13.减少；缩小narrow down14.转向某人turn to sb.15.影响；刺激come over16.结束某（一不愉快的）事g et sth. over with17.优等生an honor student18.整天提心吊胆live in constant dread19.负责in charge of20.填写fill out21.思路line of thought22.初中junior high school. Sentence Translation1.And it's not just one of us who've felt the heavy hand of interference.Oh, no, all three of us live in constant dread knowing that at any time disaster can strike.(=不止我一个人深受他横加干预之苦。