中考英语考试大纲(2020年整理).doc
2020年宁夏中考英语大纲
2020年宁夏中考英语大纲英语一、指导思想1、以教育部制定的《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》为依据,在考查基础知识和基本技能的同时,着重考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
2、在保持连续性、稳定性的前提下,进一步推进中考改革,促进初中英语教学改革,促进学生发展。
3、试题所选择的语言素材和创设的语言运用情景与学生的生活实际、生活经验及社会发展实际紧密联系。
4、杜绝繁、偏、旧试题,题量适中,难易适度。
二、考试内容和要求(一)语言知识考查学生在一定的语境中运用语法知识、词汇知识、语用知识的能力,考查形式有单项填空,完形填空、单词拼写、综合填空等。
语法知识的考查以《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》语法项目表中的五级要求为准(见附录1)。
词汇考查范围以词汇表(见附录2)所列1600个单词为依据,同时还包括《义务教育课程标准实验教科书英语》教材中所学的常用单词、习惯用语或固定搭配。
(二)语言运用1、听力考查学生对所听语言材料的理解以及从所听语言材料中获取信息、并能简单记录有关信息的能力。
2、口语2015年初中毕业生综合素质评价包括英语口语测试,考查学生用英语进行简单口头表达的能力。
3、阅读阅读理解能力是初中英语中考的主要考查内容,着重考查学生理解各种题材和体裁的书面材料的能力以及从各种材料中获取信息的能力,不仅考查细节,还重视考查深层理解能力,包括把握所读材料的主旨和要义、根据已知事实作出简单推断、理解作者的观点和态度以及根据语境猜测词义等。
考试形式不仅有传统的选择题型,还将设置非选择题型。
4、书面表达着重考查学生以书面形式表达意义的能力。
中考书面表达为指导性写作,即要求学生根据所提供的某些信息,按一定的要求写作文或其他形式的材料。
提示形式包括中英文写作要点说明或图表提示等。
三、考试方法和试卷结构(一)考试方法考试分听力考试和笔试两部分。
先进行听力测试,再进行笔试。
进行听力考试时,考生在统一时间内在考场收听录音磁带,边听录音边答题。
中考英语考纲词汇 E(2020年整理).doc
Eeach [iːtʃ] a.&pron. 每人,每个,每件each other 彼此ear [ɪə(r)] n. 耳朵;耳状物;听力,听觉ear-ring 耳环early [ɜːlɪ] a.ad. 早的,早地in early spring 在早春earth[ɜːθ] n. 地球;土,泥;大地earthquake[ɜːθkweɪk] n. 地震east [iːst] a.ad.n. 东方的;东部的;朝东的;从东方来的在东方;向东方;从东方,东方;东部eastern [iːstən] a. 东方的;东部的easy [ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的;不费力的easy come, easy go 来得容易去得快eat(ate, eaten) [iːt] v. 吃eat up 吃光I like eating beef.education [edjʊːkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育,培养further education 深造egg [eɡ] n. 蛋;卵eight [eɪt] num. 八eighteen [ˈeɪˈtiːn] num. 十八eighth [eɪθ] num. 第八eighty [ˈeɪtɪ] num. 八十either [ˈaɪðə(r)] a.conj.ad. 两方任一方的;二者之一;二者之一;要么……(用于否定句或短语后)也近义词辨析:either/both/neitherboth 是“两个都……”的意思;either表示“两者中的任何一个都......”;neither、表示“两者中的任何一个都不……”。
使用时,both后面接名词复数,neithr/either修饰可数名词单数。
Neither answer is right. 两个答案都不对。
Either you or I am right. 要么是你对,要么是我对。
Both you and I are right. 你和我都对。
中考英语考试大纲
中考英语考试大纲考试范围以教育部制订的《课程标准》所规定的九年级结束时应达到的“五级目标”的基本要求作为考试范围。
内容和目标要求侧重考查学生的语言技能、语言知识、跨文化交际意识和跨文化交际能力,即听、说、读、写技能以及灵活运用语音知识、词汇知识和语法知识的能力。
在确定具体考试内容和标准时,应依据教育部颁布的《课程标准》中“五级目标”的基本要求及相关附录的内容。
考试形式、时间考试形式可以包括口语测试、听力测试和笔试。
口试可安排在听力测试和笔试之前或之后单独进行。
口试的组织和操作有较大难度,如因暂不具备口试条件而不进行口试的设区市,应在笔试题中增设口语应用的题型“口语应用”,目的是通过书面的形式,间接考查学生“说”的能力。
听力测试和笔试,同卷进行,采用书面作答,闭卷考试的形式。
听力测试和笔试时间总共120分钟;其中听力测试不超过30分钟。
试题难度合理安排试题难度结构。
容易题、中档题和稍难题的比例约为8:1:1。
考试合格率达80%。
试卷结构试卷包括听力测试和笔试两部分。
口试单独命题、单独组织测试。
总分与各部分分值:总分150分;听力部分30分,笔试部分120分。
主客观题比例:约4:6。
听力测试与笔试题型听力部分(30分)Ⅰ.单句理解(5分)。
听句子,从所给三幅图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同(相近)的图画。
共5小题。
每个句子仅读一遍。
Ⅱ.听对话(15分) 共两节。
第一节听5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
第二节听4组对话。
每组对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每组对话读两遍。
Ⅲ.听短文,选择正确答案(5分)。
听一段短文,根据短文内容从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
短文读两遍。
Ⅳ. 听短文(或对话)填表格(5分)。
听一段短文或对话,根据短文或对话内容及填写要求填表格。
2020年中考英语考纲词汇(全)
2020年中考英语考纲词汇ABC(全)1600个大纲词汇是中考必考核心词汇,对于这些词汇要求听说读写译都得会,掌握其搭配、结构和习惯表达。
ps:真的没有永久记住单词的方法,就是要多看多听多说多写、常复习。
没事的时候,打开这个专栏,努力背单词。
Aa(an)[a,ei(an)]art—(个、件......)用法:不定冠词的常见用法①第一次提到,表示泛指。
②含有数量"―"的概念,但是不如one强烈。
ability[a biliti]n能力;才能a man of ability有能力的人the ability to do sth.做某事的能力able[Bb(a)l]a.能够;有能力的be able to do sth.有能力做某事about[s'baot]prep,对于,关于;大约;在......周围be about to do即将......We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发,突然天下雨了。
look about四处寻找run about到处跑What/How about...?above何bAv]prep.在...上面above all最重要的是Above all,the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是,工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。
注意:above的反义词为belowabroad[s'broid]ad.®J(在)国外from abroad从国外,从海夕卜His parents have just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来,我们去看望他们吧。
go abroad出国absent]iaebsont]a.缺席;不在accept[akEeptlvt.接受近义词辨析:accept和receiveaccept是〃接受、认可〃的意思,是收到并接受;receive有〃收到〃的意思,但不一定接受。
北京英语中考的考纲
北京英语中考的考纲
北京英语中考的考纲主要包括以下几个方面:
1. 语言知识:考试将测试学生对英语语法、词汇、语音、语调等方面的掌握情况,以及学生能否正确理解和运用这些语言知识。
2. 语言技能:考试将测试学生的听、说、读、写四项技能,特别是阅读和写作能力,以及对英语的实际运用能力。
3. 语言运用:考试将测试学生在实际语境中运用英语的能力,如完成对话、阅读理解、写作等。
4. 文化意识:考试将测试学生对英语国家的文化背景、历史、风俗习惯等方面的了解程度,以及学生能否理解和尊重这些文化差异。
具体的考试形式和内容可能会根据每年的考试大纲有所调整,建议考生仔细阅读当年的考试大纲,了解具体的考试要求和内容。
2020年上海市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2020年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷(试卷满分150分,考试时间100分钟)Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)Ⅰ.Listening Comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1.2.3.4.5.6.B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question your hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7.A.Driving cars.B.Riding horses.C.Writing plays.D.Drawing cartoons.8.A.6.B.10.C.12.D.20.9.A.Safe.B.Boring.C.Expensive.D.Interesting.10.A.In April.B.In May.C.In June.D.In July.11.A.To live near his office.B.To have a new job.C.To live close to friends.D.To have a quiet life.12.A.At Gate 2.B.At Gate 5.C.At Gate 15.D.At Gate 30.13.A.Drinks for dinner.B.Place for dinner.C.Time for dinner.D.Food for dinner.14.A.Mum and son.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.D.Policewoman and driver.C.Listen to the passage and whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T“表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15.Animals like snakes(蛇)usually get more attention because they look dangerous.16.Lucy wants people to know that less cute animals are important,too.17.Lucy is especially interested in snakes because she wants to save them.18.Lucy tells stories on TV about less cut animals.19.Many people like watching Lucy's fun videos online.20.The passage is mainly about how people study less cute animals.D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话,用听到的单词完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)(10 分)21.It's been about since Alex's mum left home.22.Although nursing is not easy.Alex's mum likes to patients.23.Alex's mum needs to make sure her patients take medicine .24.Nurses sometimes talk with patients and their family members to make them .25.Alex is his mum because she helps save lives.Part 2 Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)ll.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(20 分)26.Which of the following words is pronounced /spi:tʃ/?()A.speech B.space C.speed D.spend27.Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half_____hour at the night market.()A.a B.an C.the D./28.Mr.Smith always encourages his students to be active_____class.()A.in B.by C.with D.from29.The ancient town has been open to visitors_____about ten years.()A.by B.for C.on D.though30._____friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture.()A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine31.There_____more than two ways to solve this maths problem.()A.am B.is C.are D.be32.Randy wrote two novels._____of them were made into films.I've seen them.()A.None B.Both C.All D.Neither33.﹣_____is in charge of the summer concert?﹣Jessie.She has a lot of experience.()A.Where B.Why C.What D.Who34.Balanced diets are just as_____as regular exercise in our daily life.()A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important 35.Emma felt_____when her parents were on business trips.()A.sadly B.angrily C.unfortunately D.lonely36.Every year thousands of tourists_____the mountain area to relax themselves.()A.visited B.were visiting C.visit D.have visited37.Mike_____the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.()A.would move B.was moving C.has moved D.had moved38.The engineers will keep_____the project with the manager of the company.()A.discuss B.discussed C.discussing D.to discuss39.Doctors tell us_____our hands before and after every meal.()A.wash B.washed C.washing D.to wash40.According to the traffic law,children under 12_____ride bicycles on the road.()A.won't B.wouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't41.﹣Tom,_____here to carry the luggage upstairs for me,will you?﹣All right.()A.come B.came C.coming D.to come42.Which club do you prefer to join,the chess club_____the dancing club?()A.so B.but C.or D.for43.Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park_____she gets the tickets.()A.if B.until C.although D.unless44.﹣_____﹣It's a pleasure.()A.Don't worry about the task.B.Thank you for showing me around.C.Be careful when you travel.D.You' d better go to the dentist's now.45.﹣I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety.﹣_____()A.That's all right.B.I'm sorry.C.That's a good idea.D.I agree.plete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once(将下列单词填入表格,每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(8分)A.widely B.rebuild C.certainly D.receive E.expressA middle school had major problems with some of its buildings.Susan,the head teacher,invitedstudents to share their ideas about how to 46 the school."We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like.We wanted them to think of ideas to 47 their own interests and hopes," she said.The news spread 48 after it was reported by a local newspaper.Students 49 seemed very excited.And some said they couldn't wait for the project to be finally completed at the end of this year.A.result B.collection C.necessary D.location E.connectedIn the beginning,the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off,as the school is in a very good 50 .But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school and now they are pleased to see the 51 ."This school is an important part of the community and it's 52 that it should continue," said one parent,adding,"It is also amazing that the children have had a say in the building process.This gives them the feeling that they are more closely 53 with the school.I really think the school will develop with success."plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)(8分)54.Nowadays,many have been used to work in dangerous situations.(robot)55.Uncle Andy tried different jobs,and finally chose to be a lawyer.(tenth)56.The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by .(he)57.Lily asked her son to close the door in order not to disturb others.(soft)58.On days,leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.(wind)59.If you red and yellow,what colour will you get?(mixture)60.Thanks to the of the smart phone,it's convenient to take photos anytime.(invent)61.Sitting in front of the screen for too long is .It's bad for your eyes.(healthy)plete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子,42 -47题每空格限填一词)(14分)62.The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English.(改为一般疑问句)The middle school boy traditional Chinese stories in English?63.Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown.(对划线部分提问)has Lee helped the local people sell their products?64.The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school.(改为感叹句)the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!65.The 13﹣year﹣old one﹣﹣armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans.(改为被动语态)A lot of fans by the 13﹣year﹣old one armed basketball player.66.Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme.(保持句意基本不变)Julia her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme.67."Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai?" Olivia asked her secretary.(改为间接引语)Olivia asked her secretary the exhibition be held in Shanghai.68.belongs to,hardworking,in the end,students,success (连词成句)Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)VI.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A.Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)New This Term at the Meriden CentreChinese Language Courses!Why I earn Chinese?A new road to a big world.Small class:10﹣15 students.Professional teachers:rich experience in leaching.Self﹣fit course:studying at your own pace.slower or faster than a usual courseon workdays ﹩500 per course each termOffline courseson weekends ﹩650 per course each termon workdays ﹩350 per course each termOnline courseson weekends ﹩400 per course each term55 West Main Street,Meriden TownUnderground Line 2 & 8,Bus515 & 613 at MeridenFree street parking available____74____69.The Meriden Centre offers its new courses on this term.A.business skills B.modern world history C.spoken English D.the Chinese language 70.The underlined word "skyrocketing" means"A".A.rising quickly B.returning suddenly C.dropping slowly D.disappearing completely 71.We can learn from the information in the box that.A.the courses are designed for Chinese kidsB.China is an important partner in the worldC.it's difficult to get a seat in a Chinese restaurantD.English is the No.1 spoken language in the world72.The advantage of"self﹣fit course" is that you may choose your own.A.class size B.speed to learn C.language teacher D.place to park 73.Ben wishes to take an online course on Tuesdays.How much does he need to pay each term?A.﹩500.B.﹩650.C.﹩350.D.﹩400.74.Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank?A.Selected BooksBuy One,Get One FreeB.Turn left into Garden Road and drive toward northC.For more informationContact Angela at 860﹣343﹣5807D.Guest speaker:Ann BellaRoom 300 2:00 p.m.July 1B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)How to Succeed in High SchoolYou have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school,and it feels like home.So it is not always easy to say" 75 " to middle school.After entering high school,you may face some new challenges.The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills.Most students need support.Teachers and parents may give you a hand.However,you can't 76 others all the time.What can you do?Here are some suggestions:▪Understand what kind of learner you are.Do you need silence to focus?Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying.Provide yourself with a 77 learning environment at home.Some students focus better in the morning;others at night.Find the right 78 so that yourefforts will work well.▪Learn to be better organized.It might be helpful when you get used to making a to﹣do﹣lit of all your schoolwork,and checking each item off when it is completed.Try to 79 your work.This will create smaller,more manageable tasks out of the larger ones.Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step.▪Form good reading habits.Read every day ﹣the more,the better.It doesn't matter what you read.Reading newspaper regularly is a good choice.Newspapers provide plenty of details and background.80 ,information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.High school life can be enjoyable.Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop.Hope you will feel confident and perform well in high school!(75)A.hello B.bye﹣bye C.sorry D.thanks(76)A.care for B.depend on C.compete with D.worry about(77)A warm B.clean C.quiet D.safe(78)A.time B.place C.habit D.skill(79)A.divide B.finish C.remember D.correct(80)A.For example B.In brief C.On average D.In additionC.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)"Meatballs again?I hate meatballs!" Henry cried loudly."I'm not eating this!" Henry's mum and dad looked at each other.This was the second time this week that Henry had c 81 about his dinner."We're going to let you take over dinnertime.You can pick the food and cook your meals,'Mum said."Good.We're going to eat good food every night!" Henry answered.The next day,Henry sat down to write the meal p 82 "We're going to have chicken tonight,and noodles tomorrow," Henry said."Are we going to have anything e 83 besides chicken?We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal,",said Mum."We can have cabbage,"Henry said.After he finished shopping,it was time to make his f 84 meal.He believed that this would be his favourite meal.Since he had never cooked,his parents were both there to help him."There's a lot to do,"Henry thought,as he looked at the mess in the kitchen.He was usually playing games outside while his parents were making dinner.It took almost two hours to cook.When dinner was finally finished,Henry was tired and h85 .But he was so excited﹣he made dinner!"I don't like cabbage," cried Sophia,Henry's little sister,at the table.Henry felt quite upset.He had worked so hard on dinner,but it was i 86 to get everyone happy about every part of every meal!"I'm sorry.I didn't know this could be so hard," Henry felt like he might cry.He began to r 87 how his parents felt every time at the dinner table."It's 0K,Henry.You worked really hard.We' ll take back dinner responsibilities.You'll have to do it enough when you're grown up,"Dad said.Henry felt released.He happily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again.D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12 分)"Just because you can't see something,that doesn't mean it's not there."This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor(雕刻家)Willard.The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin.You can see them clearly only through a microscope(显微镜).Many people want to own his art pieces.He's been honoured by the Queen of England for his great art achievements.At every one of his exhibitions,the question is always the same.How does he do it?The answer is very,very carefully.So carefully,in fact,that he actually slows his breathing down and works in between breaths.Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates.To paint his works,he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process,and it isn't always enjoyable."It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish," he says.A single item can take at least several weeks to complete.People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time.His interest in creating small things began when he was five.He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants.Willard was not a strong student.He had difficulty in reading and spelling words.Some kids used to call him a loser.This made him feel small,so focusing on lite things helped him to feel big.The smaller his work got,the bigger he felt.A newspaper reporter said,"Willard has shown the world that he is special.Though_______ ,he_________."88.Are Willard's art pieces big or small in size?89.When people visit Willard's exhibitions,what question do they always ask?90.What does Willard use to make a paintbrush?91.What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to?92.Why did Willard choose to do something that needed effort and took time?93.What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph?VI.Writing(作文)(20分)94.Write at least 60 words on the given situation(根据以下情况填写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)雕刻家Willard的成长经历告诉我们:人无完人,但每个人都有自己的独特之处,在Willard 的主页上有一个留言区,每位浏览者都可以写下自己的故事和感想.请以"Everyone can be special (天生我才)"为题,在留言区分享你的经历或见闻.(注意:1.短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分.2.照抄阅读语篇不得分.)答案与解析Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)Ⅰ.Listening Comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A.(6分)1—6 :DAGFCEB.(8分)7—14:CADCABDBC.(6分)15—20:FTTFTFD.21.one month 22.look after 23.on time 24.feel better 25.proud ofPart 2 Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)ll.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(20 分)26.Which of the following words is pronounced /spi:tʃ/?()A.speech B.space C.speed D.spend【知识考点】语音.【思路分析】speech演讲;space太空;speed加速;spend花费.【解题过程】speech [spiːtʃ];space[speɪs];speed [spiːd];spend [spend];可知选项A 与题干音标一致.故选:A.【总结归纳】题目考查语音知识,要求考生在日常学习中注意常见的字母组合在单词中的不同发音.做题时,要根据各选项中单词的读音来判断具体的字母组合在单词中的发音,最终选出答案.27.Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half_____hour at the night market.()A.a B.an C.the D./【知识考点】不定冠词(a,an).【思路分析】凯利的奶酪蛋糕在夜市半小时内就卖完了.【解题过程】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词.an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.the表示特指./不填.half an hour"半小时"固定搭配.hour是以元音音素/aʊ/开头,用an修饰.故选:B.【总结归纳】考查不定冠词,不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.要积累一些固定搭配,选择合适答案.28.Mr.Smith always encourages his students to be active_____class.()A.in B.by C.with D.from【知识考点】常用介词的辨析.【思路分析】史密斯先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上积极主动.【解题过程】A.in在里面B.by被C.with带有D.from来自.根据_____class,可知是指in class在课堂上,固定短语.故选:A.【总结归纳】熟悉常用介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.29.The ancient town has been open to visitors_____about ten years.()A.by B.for C.on D.though【知识考点】常用介词的辨析.【思路分析】这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年.【解题过程】A.by被B.for为了C.on在上面D.though虽然.根据about ten years,可知for引导时间段.故选:B.【总结归纳】熟悉常用介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.30._____friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture.()A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine【知识考点】物主代词.【思路分析】我的法国朋友克劳德很喜欢中国文化.【解题过程】A.I我;B.Me我;C.My我的;D.Mine我的;根据题干可知空后有名词friend,这里用形容词性物主代词my.故选:C.【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握形容词性物主代词的用法.31.There_____more than two ways to solve this maths problem.()A.am B.is C.are D.be【知识考点】there be 句型.【思路分析】解决这道数学题的方法不止两种.【解题过程】根据more than two ways,可知是复数形式,时态是一般现在时,用are.故选:C.【总结归纳】熟悉there be句型的用法,结合题意,给出答案.32.Randy wrote two novels._____of them were made into films.I've seen them.()A.None B.Both C.All D.Neither【知识考点】不定代词.【思路分析】Randy 写了两本小说.它们都被拍成了电影,我都看了.【解题过程】None,意为"没有一个";Both,意为"两者都";All,意为"全部";Neither,意为"(两者)没有一个".根据上文"Randy wrote two novels."及下文"I've seen them."可知Randy的两本小说都被拍成了电影.故选:B.【总结归纳】熟知四个不定代词的含义及用法,再结合具体语境,选出正确的答案.33.﹣_____is in charge of the summer concert?﹣Jessie.She has a lot of experience.()A.Where B.Why C.What D.Who【知识考点】疑问代词.【思路分析】﹣﹣谁负责夏季音乐会?﹣﹣杰西.她很有经验.【解题过程】Where在哪里.Why为什么.What什么.Who谁.根据Jessie"杰西"可知,对人提问用Who"谁".故选:D.【总结归纳】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词的用法,选择合适答案.34.Balanced diets are just as_____as regular exercise in our daily life.()A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important【知识考点】形容词的原级比较.【思路分析】在我们的日常生活中,平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要.【解题过程】根据题干可知考查原级比较as…as,表示和…一样…,用形容词或副词的原形.此处是形容词修饰名词Balanced diets.故选:A.【总结归纳】熟悉形容词原级比较的用法,结合题意,给出答案.35.Emma felt_____when her parents were on business trips.()A.sadly B.angrily C.unfortunately D.lonely【知识考点】形容词词义辨析.【思路分析】当她的父母出差时,艾玛感到很孤独.【解题过程】sadly悲哀地.angrily生气地.unfortunately不幸地.lonely孤独的.根据when her parents were on business trips"当她的父母出差时"可知,应该感到"孤独".用lonely.故选:D.【总结归纳】此题知识点是考查形容词.分析选项的意思,结合语境,选择符合句意的形容词.36.Every year thousands of tourists_____the mountain area to relax themselves.()A.visited B.were visiting C.visit D.have visited【知识考点】一般现在时.【思路分析】每年都有成千上万的游客到山区来放松一下.【解题过程】visited过去式.were visiting过去进行时.visit参观,动词原形.have visited现在完成时.根据Every year"每年"可知,一般现在时态,主语tourists复数,谓语动词用原形visit.故选:C.【总结归纳】一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实,注意一些时间状语用法,结合语境,选择合适答案.37.Mike_____the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.()A.would move B.was moving C.has moved D.had moved【知识考点】过去进行时.【思路分析】昨天的这个时候迈克正在把家具搬进他的新居.【解题过程】根据this time yesterday,可知句子是过去进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语是Mike第三人称单数.故选:B.【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握过去进行时的用法.38.The engineers will keep_____the project with the manager of the company.()A.discuss B.discussed C.discussing D.to discuss【知识考点】动名词.【思路分析】工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目.【解题过程】根据题干,可知考查keep doing sth继续做某事.故选:C.【总结归纳】熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.39.Doctors tell us_____our hands before and after every meal.()A.wash B.washed C.washing D.to wash【知识考点】不定式.【思路分析】医生告诉我们饭前饭后要洗手.【解题过程】根据题干,可知考查tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事.故选:D.【总结归纳】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案.40.According to the traffic law,children under 12_____ride bicycles on the road.()A.won't B.wouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't【知识考点】情态动词.【思路分析】根据交通法,12岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车.【解题过程】won't不将会.wouldn't不将会.needn't不必.mustn't不允许.根据children under 12"12岁以下的儿童"可知,"不允许"在路上骑自行车.用mustn't.故选:D.【总结归纳】考查情态动词.情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑1时态,交际用法等.结合语境,选择正确答案.41.﹣Tom,_____here to carry the luggage upstairs for me,will you?﹣All right.()A.come B.came C.coming D.to come【知识考点】祈使句.【思路分析】﹣汤姆,过来帮我把行李搬到楼上,好吗?﹣好的.【解题过程】根据题干,可知省略了主语,是祈使句,用动词原形.故选:A.【总结归纳】熟悉祈使句的用法,结合题意,给出答案.42.Which club do you prefer to join,the chess club_____the dancing club?()A.so B.but C.or D.for【知识考点】连词辨析.【思路分析】你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部,象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部?【解题过程】so所以.but但是.or或者、还是、否则.for为了.根据Which club do you prefer to join"你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部"可知,象棋俱乐部"还是"舞蹈俱乐部.用or.故选:C.【总结归纳】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法.43.Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park_____she gets the tickets.()A.if B.until C.although D.unless【知识考点】从属连词.【思路分析】如果薇薇安买到票,她将带女儿去游乐园.【解题过程】if如果;until直到…为止;although虽然,尽管,即使;unless除非.根据句意"___薇薇安买到票,她将带女儿去游乐园."可知,if符合句意.故选:A.【总结归纳】做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案.44.﹣_____﹣It's a pleasure.()A.Don't worry about the task.B.Thank you for showing me around.C.Be careful when you travel.D.You' d better go to the dentist's now.【知识考点】情境对话.【思路分析】谢谢你带我四处参观.不客气.【解题过程】A.Don't worry about the task.不要担心这个任务.B.Thank you for showing me around.谢谢你带我四处参观.C.Be careful when you travel.旅行时要小心.D.You' d better go to the dentist's now.你最好现在就去看牙医.根据It's a pleasure.可知应说谢谢你带我四处参观.故选:B.【总结归纳】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,It's a pleasure.结合选项作答.45.﹣I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety.﹣_____()A.That's all right.B.I'm sorry.C.That's a good idea.D.I agree.【知识考点】情境对话.【思路分析】我认为安全带对道路安全很重要.我同意.【解题过程】A.That's all right.没关系;B.I'm sorry.对不起;C.That's a good idea.那是个好主意;D.I agree.我同意;根据I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety.可知应说我同意.故选:D.【总结归纳】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,I think wearing seat belts is very importantfor road safety.结合选项作答.plete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once(将下列单词填入表格,每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(8分)A.widely B.rebuild C.certainly D.receive E.expressA middle school had major problems with some of its buildings.Susan,the head teacher,invitedstudents to share their ideas about how to 46 the school."We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like.We wanted them to think of ideas to 47 their own interests and hopes," she said.The news spread 48 after it was reported by a local newspaper.Students 49 seemed very excited.And some said they couldn't wait for the project to be finally completed at the end of this year.【知识考点】选词填空.【思路分析】本文讲述了一所中学想重建它的大楼,老师让学生们分享他们对于重建大楼的想法.【解题过程】(46)B.考查动词,根据句子结构,此处是一个简略的宾语从句,疑问词how+to do sth.根据We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like,可知,老师们想让学生决定它们喜欢哪种类型的学校大楼,所以是让他们分享如何重建学校的想法,故选B.(47)E.考查动词,根据their own interests and hopes,可知,是想让学生们表达自己的兴趣和希望,所以空格处填express.故选E.(48)A.考查副词,空格处修饰动词spread,用副词.此空表示"消息广泛地传播".故选A.(49)C.考查副词,空格处修饰动词seem,用副词.根据seemed very excited及所给选词,可知,学生们似乎非常兴奋,所以空格处填certainly.故选C.【总结归纳】选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力.做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性,然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案.A.result B.collection C.necessary D.location E.connectedIn the beginning,the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off,as the school is in a very good 50 .But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school and now they are pleased to see the 51 ."This school is an important part of the community and it's 52 that it should continue," said one parent,adding,"It is also amazing that the children have had a say in the building process.This gives them the feeling that they are more closely 53 with the school.I really think the school will develop with success."【知识考点】选词填空.【思路分析】本文讲述了一个学校在很好的位置上被迫要关闭,家长和老师们努力一起保护学校,让它可以继续下去.【解题过程】(50)D.考查名词.good是形容词,后接名词作宾语,根据句意,此空表示"学校在非常好的位置",故选D.(51)A.考查名词,the是定冠词,后接名词.根据But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school及所给选词,可知,家长和老师们一起努力保护学校,所以他们很高兴看到这个结果,故选A.(52)C.考查形容词,is是be动词,后接形容词作表语.根据This school is an important part of the community ,可知,学校是社区一个重要的部分,所以它很有必要继续下去,故答案为necessary.(53)E.考查动词,closely是副词,修饰动词或形容词.根据句意,此空表示"学生们与这个学校是更紧密地连接在一起",connect with"与……连接一起",故选E.【总结归纳】选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力.做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性,然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案.plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)(8分)54.Nowadays,many have been used to work in dangerous situations.(robot)【知识考点】单词填空.【思路分析】现在,许多机器人已经被用来在危险的情况下工作【解题过程】many"许多"修饰可数名词robot的复数robots"机器人".故答案为:robots.【总结归纳】考查名词复数.要结合语境,判断名词单复数变化,会正确运用名词复数的变法.55.Uncle Andy tried different jobs,and finally chose to be a lawyer.(tenth)【知识考点】单词填空.【思路分析】安迪叔叔尝试了十种不同的工作,最后选择了当律师.【解题过程】tenth第十,序数词.这里表示"十种不同的工作",用基数词ten.故答案为:ten.【总结归纳】英语中的基数词是用于描述事物数量的多少,根据提示,结合语境,正确写出答案.56.The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by .(he)【知识考点】单词填空.【思路分析】这个男孩开始住在学校里,学会自己管理时间.【解题过程】he他,主格.by oneself"独自"固定搭配.根据boy"男孩"可知,用he的反身代词himself"他自己".故答案为:himself.【总结归纳】掌握固定搭配by oneself"独自",结合语境,根据提示,正确写出答案.57.Lily asked her son to close the door in order not to disturb others.(soft)【知识考点】单词填空.【思路分析】莉莉叫儿子轻轻把门关上,以免打扰别人.【解题过程】soft软的,形容词.这里修饰动词close"关闭"用副词softly"轻轻地".故答案为:softly.【总结归纳】掌握副词修饰动词的知识点,根据提示,正确写出答案.58.On days,leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.(wind)【知识考点】单词填空.【思路分析】在刮风天,树叶落在地上,路看起来很美.【解题过程】wind风,名词.这里修饰名词days"天"用形容词windy"刮风的".故答案为:windy.【总结归纳】掌握形容词修饰名词的知识点,根据提示,正确写出答案.59.If you red and yellow,what colour will you get?(mixture)【知识考点】单词填空.【思路分析】如果你把红色和黄色混合,你会得到什么颜色的.【解题过程】mixture混合物,名词.句子缺少谓语动词.If引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时态,从句一般现在时态.从句主语you"你"第二人称,一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形mix"混合".故答案为:mix.【总结归纳】分析句子缺少的成分及时态,根据提示,注意主语单复数变法,正确写出答案.60.Thanks to the of the smart phone,it's convenient to take photos anytime.(invent)【知识考点】单词填空.【思路分析】由于智能手机的发明,任何时候拍照都很方便.【解题过程】invent发明,动词.这里是the+名词+of的结构.the invention of…"…的发明".填名词invention"发明".故答案为:invention.【总结归纳】掌握the+名词+of的结构,根据提示,正确写出答案.61.Sitting in front of the screen for too long is .It's bad for your eyes.(healthy)【知识考点】单词填空.【思路分析】长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康.这对你的眼睛不好.【解题过程】空处需用形容词作表语,根据It's bad for your eyes.可知,空处需用healthy对应的形容词unhealthy"不健康的",此处表示长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康.故答案为unhealthy.【总结归纳】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力.做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案.本题在解答时需注意形容词作表语的用法.plete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子,42 -47题每空格限填一词)(14分)62.The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English.(改为一般疑问句)The middle school boy traditional Chinese stories in English?【知识考点】句型转换.【思路分析】﹣﹣这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事.﹣﹣这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事吗?【解题过程】含有情态动词can的句子,变一般疑问句Can提前.谓语动词用原形tell"讲述".故答案为:Can;tell.【总结归纳】一般疑问句变法,要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法,还要考虑时态、人。
2020年龙东地区中考英语学科考试说明
2020年龙东地区初中毕业学业考试英语学科考试说明一、命题依据依据龙东地区制定的英语学科考试说明;依据龙东地区使用的人教版的六三制和鲁教版五四制英语教材。
三、考试形式、试卷结构、试题题型及分数分配(一)考试形式:英语学科考试采取闭卷并用答题卡作答的形式,考试时间120分钟。
(二)试卷结构:试卷由语言知识运用、阅读理解和写作三个部分组成。
共六道大题, 82个小题,满分120分。
试题的易中难比例为8:1.5:0.5(三)试题题型及分数分配第一题单项选择Multiple choice(本题共20分,每小题1分)此题主要考查学生的基础知识掌握情况,包括:语法、词汇、固定搭配、交际用语等,考核内容均设计在语境中,非正确的选项也都具有干扰功能,以考查学生在特定情景中应用所学知识的能力。
冠词(a, an ,the ),名词(可数名词,不可数名词,专有名词,名词所有格),数词(基数词和序数词),代词(人称代词的主格和宾格,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,不定代词和疑问代词),介词和介词短语,连词,形容词(作定语,表语,宾补,形容词比较级和最高级),动词(系动词,及物动词和不及物动词,感官动词,助动词和情态动词),时态8个(一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时),被动语态(一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时和含有情态动词的被动语态),非谓语动词(动词不定式做后置宾语,宾语补足语,目的状语),句子种类(简单句,复合句),简单句的基本句型(陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句,主谓一致,There be 句型),并列复合句,主从复合句(宾语从句,状语从句和定语从句—能辨认出由that, which, who 引导的限定性定语从句,并能够理解句子意思)。
此类题不是根据僵化的语法规则命题,而是根据语言的实际使用情况设计题干和选项,特别是要充分考虑语言的变化,考生要注意考虑语境以及各个选项在所给语境中可能表达的意思。
西藏 中考 英语 考试大纲
西藏中考英语考试大纲标题:西藏中考英语考试大纲引言概述:中考英语考试大纲是指对西藏中考英语科目的考试要求和内容进行规范和总结的文件。
它旨在明确考试的目标和要求,为考生提供明确的学习方向和备考依据。
本文将从六个大点出发,详细阐述西藏中考英语考试大纲的内容和要求。
正文内容:1. 语法知识点1.1 时态和语态:包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等常见时态的用法和转换规则。
1.2 从句和连接词:介绍主从复合句的构成和连接词的使用,如定语从句、宾语从句等。
1.3 词类和词性:涵盖名词、动词、形容词、副词等常见词类的基本概念和用法。
1.4 语法填空和句型转换:讲解常见的语法填空题和句型转换题的解题技巧和注意事项。
2. 听力理解2.1 听力材料类型:介绍听力材料的种类,如对话、短文、新闻报道等,以及听力题型的特点和解题技巧。
2.2 听力策略:提供有效的听力策略,如预测题目内容、注意听关键词、注意上下文逻辑等,帮助考生更好地理解听力材料。
2.3 听力技巧训练:提供听力技巧训练的方法和练习题,如听写、听音填空、听后选择等,以提高考生的听力水平。
3. 阅读理解3.1 阅读材料类型:介绍阅读材料的种类,如短文、广告、公告等,以及阅读题型的特点和解题技巧。
3.2 阅读策略:提供有效的阅读策略,如快速浏览文章、注意关键词、注意上下文逻辑等,帮助考生更好地理解文章内容。
3.3 阅读技巧训练:提供阅读技巧训练的方法和练习题,如判断正误、选择填空、选择答案等,以提高考生的阅读理解能力。
4. 写作能力4.1 写作要求:介绍写作题目的类型和要求,如书面表达、写作短文等,以及写作时需要注意的语法和词汇使用。
4.2 写作结构:讲解写作的基本结构,如引言、正文、结尾等,以及如何组织语言和段落,使文章连贯有序。
4.3 写作技巧训练:提供写作技巧训练的方法和练习题,如写作提纲、写作范文仿写等,以提高考生的写作能力。
5. 口语交际5.1 口语表达:介绍口语交际中常用的表达方式,如问候、介绍、邀请等,以及口语交际中需要注意的礼貌用语和语气。
2020山西中考英语考纲词汇
考试大纲词汇表 a(an) ability able about about above abroad absent accent accept accident accidental according to ache achieve achievement across act act action active activity actual actually add addition admire additional address address advantage advertisement advice advise affect afford afraid after after after afternoon again against
中考考纲词汇表
词性 art. n. a. ad. prep. prep. ad. a. n. vt. n. a.
词意 一(个、件……) 能力;才能
能够;有能力的/ vt. disable/ a. Disabled 大约;到处;四处
关于;在各处;四处 be about to do sth. 在……上面 到(在)国外 缺席;不在 口音;音调 接受 事故,意外的事 意外的 根据
black
词性 n. n. a. n. n. n. v.
n. n. v. n. a. conj. v. n. n. n. n. prep. ad. conj. v. n. prep. ad. v. n. prep. prep. prep. ad. prep. prep. a. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. a. n. a.
2020年上海中考英语考纲词汇分类表(动词)
2020年上海中考英语考纲分类词汇表——动词A1.accept v.接受2.achieve v.达到;获得3.act v.表演;扮演(角色);行动4.add v. 添加,增加5.advise v. 建议;劝告,忠告6.affect v. 影响7.afford v. 负担得起;抽得出(时间)8.agree v. 同意;应允9.allow v. 允许,准许10.answer v. 回答,回信11.apologize v. 道歉12.appear v.出现13.apply v.申请;应用14.argue v. 争论;争吵15.arrange v.安排;布置16.arrive v.到达;达到17.ask v. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求18.attack v. 进攻;袭击19.attend v. 出席,参加20.attract v. 吸引,引起21.award v. 授予,颁发B22.be v. 是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有am, is,are, was, were, being, been)23.beat (beat, beaten)v. 1. 敲打;(心)跳动2. 打赢24.become(became, become)v. 变得;成为25.beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨26.begin(began, begun)v. 开始;着手27.behave v. 表现,举止,言行28.believe v. 相信;认为29.belong v. 属;附属30.bite(bit, bitten/bit)v.咬; 叮31.block v.阻止32.blow(blew, blown)v. 吹, 刮风, 吹气33.board v.登,上(船、火车、飞机等)34.boat v.划船(游玩)35.boil v.沸腾;煮36.book v.预订,订(房间、车票、座位等)37.born (动词bear的过去分词)出生38.borrow v. (向别人)借用;借39.break (broke, broken )v. 打破(断, 碎);损坏;违反40.breathe v. 呼吸41.bring (brought, brought)v.带来;拿来42.brush v.刷;擦n.刷子43.build (built, built)v.建造;建筑44.burn (burned, burned或burnt, burnt)v. 燃烧;C46.call v. 1. 打电话给…2. 称呼;取名;3. 呼唤;喊;叫47.can (could)can’t = can not aux.v.可能;能够;可以;会48.cancel v. 取消49.care v. 介意;在乎;关心50.carry v.拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等51.catch (caught, caught)v. 1.接住2. 捉住3. 赶上(车辆等)4.染上(疾病)5. 弄清楚;领会;理解52.cause v.促使,引起,使发生53.celebrate v.庆祝54.change v. 1. 改变;变化2. 更改3. 兑换(零钱)55.chat (chatted chatting)v 聊天;闲聊56.check v. 检查,核对,查看57.cheer n. & v.欢呼;喝彩58.choose(chose, chosen)v. 选择59.circle v. 把...圈起来,在...画个圈60.clean v.打扫;弄干净61.clear v.清除;清扫;(天气)放晴62.click v. (鼠标)点击63.climb v.爬;攀登64.close v. 关;闭65.collect v.收集;采集66.colour (美color) v. 涂色e(came, come)v. 来;来到municate v. 交流,交际;传达(感情,信息等)pare v. 比较,对照pete v. 竞争,竞赛plain v.抱怨;投诉plete v.完成,结束73.confuse v. 使困惑,扰乱;分不清74.connect v.连接;把……联系起来75.consider v. 考虑76.consist v. 包含;组成;构成77.contact v. j接触,联系78.continue v. 继续79.control v. & n. 控制80.copy v. 1. 抄写;复印2.(计算机用语)拷(备份)3. 模仿81.correct v.改正;纠正82.cost(cost, cost)v.值(多少钱);花费83.cough v.& n.咳嗽84.count v.数85.cover v. 覆盖;遮盖;掩盖86.create v. 创造;造成87.cross v 穿过,横渡88.cry v..喊叫;哭89.cut(cut, cut)v. 切;割;剪;削90.cycle v. 骑(自行)D91.damage n. & v.破坏;损害92.dance n. & v.跳舞93.dare v. (后接不带to的不定式,主要用于疑问、否定或条件句)敢,敢于94.deal(dealt, dealt)v. 对付;分配,分给;给予;经营95.debate n.& v. 争论,辩论;讨论96.decide v. 决定;下决心97.decorate v. 装饰98.delay n&v.拖延;延误;延期99.deliver v. 投递(信件,邮包等),传送100.deny v. 否定;否认101.depend v. 依靠,依赖;取决于102.describe v. 描写;叙述103.deserve v. 值得104.design v. 设计,策划105.desire v. 渴望;热切希望106.destroy v.破坏,毁坏107.develop v. 发展;开发,培养108.dial v. 拨电话号码109.die v. 死110.dig (dug, dug)v. 挖;掘111.disappear v. 消失112.discover v. 发现;看出113.discuss v. 讨论;议论114.dislike v. 不喜欢,厌恶115.disturb v. 扰乱;打扰116.divide v. 1. 分,划分;2.(算术用语)除去117.do(did, done)v. (第三人称单数现在时用does)干;做(事)v. aux.放在主语前构成疑问;与not连用构成否定句118.draw (drew, drawn)v. 1. 绘画;绘制;2. 拉,拖119.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. 梦想;梦120.dress v. 穿衣;穿着121.drink (drank, drunk)v. 喝;饮122.drive (drove, driven) v. 1. 驾驶;开(车)2. 驱赶123.drop v. 扔掉;掉下;放弃E124.eat (ate, eaten)v. 吃125.e-mail (email) v.发电子邮件126.enable v. 使……能够,使……有能力127.encourage v. 鼓励128.end v.结束,终止,以...为结局129.enjoy v.欣赏;享受;喜欢130.enrich v. 使…...丰富131.enter v. 进入;参加132.equal v. 等于133.escape n. & v.逃跑;逃脱134.examine v.检查;细查;对……进行考试135.exchange v. 交换;交流F142.face v. 面对,直面(困难、挑战)143.fail v.失败;不及格144.fall (fell, fallen)v.落下;降落;倒下;跌倒145.feed (fed, fed)v. 喂养;饲养146.feel(felt, felt)v.感觉;觉得;摸;触147.fight(fought, fought)v./n.打仗;打架;争论148.fill v. 填空;装满;充满149.find(found, found)v. 找到;发现;发觉150.finish v. 结束;做完151.fire v. 开火,开(枪、炮等),射击152.fish v.捕鱼;钓鱼153.fit(fit, fit; fitted, fitted)v.(使)适合;与…相配154.fix v. 安装;修理155.fly (flew, flown )v.飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行; (旗子等)飘动v. 放(风筝、飞机模型等)156.focus v.集中157.follow v. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守158.fool v. 愚弄;欺骗159.forecast n.&v.预告;预报160.forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten)v. 忘记;忘掉161.forgive v.原谅,宽恕162.form v.组成,成立,养成163.freeze (froze, frozen)v.结冰164.frighten v.使害怕G165.gain v. 得到,获得166.get(got, got)v. 成为;变得;得到;到达;(用于have got短语中)具有167.give(gave, given)v. 给;递给;付出168.go(went, gone) v. 去;走;驶;通到;到达169.graduate v. 毕业170.greet v. 问候;向…致敬171.grow(grew, grown)v.生长;发育;种植; 变成172.guess v. 猜测;推测H173.hand v. 递;给;交付;交进174.hang (hanged, hanged)v.处绞刑;上吊(hung, hung)v.悬挂;把……吊起175.happen v.(偶然)发生;碰巧176.hate v.& n. 不喜欢;恨;讨厌177.have(had, had)v. 有;吃;喝;进行aux. v.(加过去分词,构成完成时态)已经;曾经178.hear (heard, heard)v. 听见;听说;得知179.heat v. 加热I189.ignore v.忽视;不理睬190.imagine v. 想象;设想191.improve v. 改进;更新192.include v. 包括;包含193.increase v. & n. 增加194.interview v.&n. 面试,采访,会见195.introduce v. 介绍196.invent v. 发明,创造197.investigate v. 调查198.invite v. 邀请J199.join v. 参加;加入;连接200.joke v. 开玩笑201.judge v. 断定,评判,评价202.jump n. & v. 跳跃K203.keep (kept, kept)v. 保持;保存;继续不断;培育,饲养204.kick v. & n. 踢205.kid v. 开玩笑n. 小孩206.kill v. 杀死,弄死207.knock n.& v. 敲(门);打;击208.know(knew, known)v.了解;知道;认识Lugh v.&n. 笑;大笑;嘲笑y(laid, laid)v. 放,搁;下(蛋)211.lead(led, led)v. 领导;带领212.learn(learned, learned; learnt, learnt)v. 学习,学会213.leave(left, left)v. 离开;把……留下;剩下n. 准假214.lend(lent, lent )v. 把……借给;借出215.let(let, let)v. 让216.lie n. &v. 说谎;谎言v. 位于(lay, lain)v. 躺;卧217.lift v. 举起;抬起n.(英)电梯M229.mail v. 邮寄230.make (made, made)v. 做;制造;使得231.manage v. 管理;经营;处理;设法对付232.mark v. 标明;作记号于;给……打分数233.marry v. 嫁给,赢取234.match v. 与……匹配235.matter v.(用于否定句和疑问句)要紧,有关系236.may(might)aux. v. 可以;也许;可能237.mean (meant, meant)v. 意味着;意思是238.meet (met, met)v. 遇见,见到;会见;迎接;满足;会,集会239.mention v. 提(说、写)到240.mind v. 关心;介意241.miss v. 1. 失去,错过;缺2. 惦记242.mistake v. 弄错;误解243.mix. v. 混合,搅拌244.move v.移动;搬动;搬家245.must aux.v. 必须;需要;应当;必定是;一定N v. 命名,名叫247.need aux v..& v. 必须248.notice v. 注意;注意O249.obey v. 服从;听从;顺从250.observe v. 观察;观测251.offer v.& n. 提供252.open v. 打开;张开;开办;开设253.operate v. 动手术;开刀;操作;运转254.order v. 命令;定购;点(菜、饮料等);anize v. 组织256.ought ( to ) aux. v. 应该;应当257.own v. 拥有PR294.race v. 比赛;赛跑295.rain v. 下雨,降雨296.raise v. 举起;使升高;饲养(家禽,家畜);抚养(孩子);筹钱297.reach v. 到达298.read(read, read)v. 读;朗读299.realize v. 认识到;实现300.rebuild(rebuilt, rebuilt)v. 重建301.receive v. 收到,得到302.recognize v. 辨认出;认识303.record v. 录制,录音;记录304.reduce v. 减少;缩减305.refuse v. 拒绝;不愿306.relax v. (使)放松,轻松307.rely v.依靠308.remember v. 记得;想起309.repair n. & v.修理310.repeat v. 重复311.reply v. & n.回答,答复312.report v.报告;汇报S328.save v.救,挽救;节省329.say(said, said)v. 说,讲330.search v. 寻找,搜寻,搜索331.see (saw, seen)v.看见;看到;领会;理解;拜访;会见332.seem v.似乎;好像333.select v.选择,挑选,选拔334.sell(sold, sold)v.卖;售335.send(sent, sent)v.打发;派遣;送;邮寄336.serve v.招待(顾客等),为……服务337.set (set, set)v.释放;安置;树立(榜样);创造(纪录)338.settle v.安家,定居;解决 3339.shake(shook, shaken)v.握(手);摇(头);使震动340.shall (委婉,过去式should)aux.v. (表示将来)将要,会;(表示征求意见)……好吗341.share v.分享,共同使用342.shine(shone, shone)v.照耀;发光;使发光343.shop v. 购物344.should (shall的过去时态) aux.v.应当,应该,会345.shout v.& n.喊;高声呼喊346.show(showed, shown或showed, showed)v.给……看;出示;显示;告知;表明347.shut(shut, shut)v. 关上,封闭348.sign v. 签名349.sing(sang, sung)v.唱;唱歌350.sit(sat, sat)v.(n seat)坐351.skate v.溜冰352.sleep(slept, slept)v.& n. 睡觉;睡眠353.smell(smelt, smelt)v. 嗅;闻到354.smile v. & n.微笑355.smoke v.冒烟;吸烟356.snow v.下雪357.solve v.解决;解答358.sound v.听起来;发出声音359.speak(spoke, spoken)v.说;讲(某种语言);谈话;发言360.speed v.(使)加速T384.take(took, taken v. . 拿;拿走;做;吃,服用,乘坐(车、船);花费(时间);拍照385.talk n.& v.谈话;讲话;演讲;交谈386.taste v.品尝,尝味387.teach(taught, taught)v.教;教书464. teacher n.教师388.tell(told, told)v. 告诉;讲述;吩咐389.test n.& v.测试;考查,试验390.thank v. 感谢,致谢,道谢391.think(thought, thought)v.想;思考;认为;考虑392.throw(threw, thrown)v.投,掷,扔393.tie v.(用绳、线)系,拴394.touch n. & v.接触;触摸,感动395.train v. v.培训,训练396.translate v. 翻译397.transport v.运输,运送398.travel v.& n.旅行399.trouble v. 使苦恼,使麻烦400.try v.试;试图;努力n.试;努力401.turn v.旋转;转弯;翻转;转变;变得402.type v. 打字U403.underline v.在......下划线;强调,使突出404.understand (understood, understood)v. 明白;理解;懂e v.&n .利用;使用;应用V406.visit v.& n. 参观;访问;拜访407.volunteer v.自愿(做),自愿提供W408.wait v.等;等候409.wake(woke, woken/waked, waked)v. 唤醒;醒来410.walk v &n.步行;散步411.want v.要;想要;需要;必要412.warn v. 警告;告诫413.wash v.洗;洗涤414.waste v.浪费n. 浪费,废物415.watch v.观看;注视;当心416.water v.浇水417.wave v. 挥手,招手;挥动418.wear(wore, worn)v. 穿;戴419.weigh v.称……的重量;重420.welcome v. 欢迎int.欢迎421.widen v.拓宽422.will (would) won’t = will not aux. v..将;会;愿意;(表示提问)是否愿意;…好吗423.win(won, won)v.获胜;赢得424.wish v. 希望,想要,祝愿425.wonder v.对……疑惑;想知道426.work v.工作;(机器等)运转;活动427.worry v.使...烦恼;担心428.would aux.v.愿意(will的过去式)429.write(wrote, written)v. 写;写信;写作。
2020年上海中考英语考纲词汇分类表(20200731140251).pdf
v1.0 可编辑可修改 2020年上海中考英语考纲分类词汇表——动词A1.accept v.接受2.achieve v.达到;获得3.act v.表演;扮演(角色);行动4.add v. 添加,增加5.advise v. 建议;劝告,忠告6.affect v. 影响7.afford v. 负担得起;抽得出(时间)8.agree v. 同意;应允9.allow v. 允许,准许10.answer v. 回答,回信11.apologize v. 道歉12.appear v.出现13.apply v.申请;应用14.argue v. 争论;争吵15.arrange v.安排;布置16.arrive v.到达;达到17.ask v. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求18.attack v. 进攻;袭击19.attend v. 出席,参加20.attract v. 吸引,引起21.award v. 授予,颁发B22.be v. 是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有am,is, are, was, were, being, been)23.beat (beat, beaten)v. 1. 敲打;(心)跳动 2. 打赢24.become(became, become) v. 变得;成为25.beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨26.begin(began, begun) v. 开始;着手27.behave v. 表现,举止,言行28.believe v. 相信;认为29.belong v. 属;附属30.bite(bit, bitten/bit)v.咬; 叮31.block v.阻止32.blow(blew, blown)v. 吹, 刮风, 吹气33.board v.登,上(船、火车、飞机等)34.boat v.划船(游玩)35.boil v.沸腾;煮36.book v.预订,订(房间、车票、座位等)37.born (动词bear的过去分词)出生38.borrow v.(向别人)借用;借39.break (broke, broken ) v. 打破(断, 碎);损坏;违反v1.0 可编辑可修改40.breathe v. 呼吸41.bring (brought, brought)v.带来;拿来42.brush v.刷;擦n.刷子43.build (built, built)v.建造;建筑44.burn (burned, burned或burnt, burnt)v. 燃烧;着火;使烧焦45.buy (bought, bought) v. 买C46.call v. 1. 打电话给… 2. 称呼;取名; 3. 呼唤;喊;叫47.can (could) can’t = can not .可能;能够;可以;会48.cancel v. 取消49.care v. 介意;在乎;关心50.carry v.拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等51.catch (caught, caught) v. 1.接住 2. 捉住3. 赶上(车辆等)4.染上(疾病)5. 弄清楚;领会;理解52.cause v.促使,引起,使发生53.celebrate v.庆祝54.change v. 1. 改变;变化 2. 更改 3. 兑换(零钱)55.chat (chatted chatting) v 聊天;闲聊56.check v. 检查,核对,查看57.cheer n. & v.欢呼;喝彩58.choose(chose, chosen)v. 选择59.circle v. 把...圈起来,在...画个圈60.clean v.打扫;弄干净61.clear v.清除;清扫;(天气)放晴62.click v. (鼠标)点击63.climb v.爬;攀登64.close v. 关;闭65.collect v.收集;采集66.colour (美color) v. 涂色e(came, come)v. 来;来到municate v. 交流,交际;传达(感情,信息等)pare v. 比较,对照pete v. 竞争,竞赛plain v.抱怨;投诉plete v.完成,结束73.confuse v. 使困惑,扰乱;分不清74.connect v.连接;把……联系起来75.consider v. 考虑76.consist v. 包含;组成;构成77.contact v. j接触,联系78.continue v. 继续79.control v. & n. 控制80.copy v. 1. 抄写;复印 2.(计算机用语)拷v1.0 可编辑可修改(备份) 3. 模仿81.correct v.改正;纠正82.cost(cost, cost)v.值(多少钱);花费83.cough v.& n.咳嗽84.count v.数85.cover v. 覆盖;遮盖;掩盖86.create v. 创造;造成87.cross v 穿过,横渡88.cry v..喊叫;哭89.cut(cut, cut)v. 切;割;剪;削90.cycle v. 骑(自行)D91.damage n. & v.破坏;损害92.dance n. & v.跳舞93.dare v. (后接不带to的不定式,主要用于疑问、否定或条件句)敢,敢于94.deal(dealt, dealt) v. 对付;分配,分给;给予;经营95.debate n.& v. 争论,辩论;讨论96.decide v. 决定;下决心97.decorate v. 装饰98.delay n&v.拖延;延误;延期99.deliver v. 投递(信件,邮包等),传送100.deny v. 否定;否认101.depend v. 依靠,依赖;取决于102.describe v. 描写;叙述103.deserve v. 值得104.design v. 设计,策划105.desire v. 渴望;热切希望106.destroy v.破坏,毁坏107.develop v. 发展;开发,培养108.dial v. 拨电话号码109.die v. 死110.dig (dug, dug)v. 挖;掘111.disappear v. 消失112.discover v. 发现;看出113.discuss v. 讨论;议论114.dislike v. 不喜欢,厌恶115.disturb v. 扰乱;打扰116.divide v. 1. 分,划分; 2.(算术用语)除去117.do(did, done) v. (第三人称单数现在时用does)干;做(事)v. aux.放在主语前构成疑问;与not连用构成否定句118.draw (drew, drawn) v. 1. 绘画;绘制;2. 拉,拖119.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. 梦想;梦120.dress v. 穿衣;穿着121.drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝;饮122.drive (drove, driven) v. 1. 驾驶;开(车) 2. 驱赶123.drop v. 扔掉;掉下;放弃E124.eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃125.e-mail (email) v. 发电子邮件126.enable v. 使……能够,使……有能力127.encourage v. 鼓励128.end v.结束,终止,以...为结局129.enjoy v.欣赏;享受;喜欢130.enrich v. 使…...丰富131.enter v. 进入;参加132.equal v. 等于133.escape n. & v.逃跑;逃脱134.examine v.检查;细查;对……进行考试135.exchange v. 交换;交流136.excuse v.原谅;宽恕n.借口;辩解137.exit v. 出去138.expect v. 预料;期待;认为139.explain v.解释;说明140.explore v.探索;探测141.express v.表达;表示F142.face v. 面对,直面(困难、挑战)143.fail v.失败;不及格144.fall (fell, fallen)v.落下;降落;倒下;跌倒145.feed (fed, fed)v. 喂养;饲养146.feel(felt, felt)v.感觉;觉得;摸;触147.fight(fought, fought)v./n.打仗;打架;争论148.fill v. 填空;装满;充满149.find(found, found)v. 找到;发现;发觉150.finish v. 结束;做完151.fire v. 开火,开(枪、炮等),射击152.fish v.捕鱼;钓鱼153.fit(fit, fit; fitted, fitted)v.(使)适合;与…相配154.fix v. 安装;修理155.fly (flew, flown )v.飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行; (旗子等)飘动v. 放(风筝、飞机模型等)156.focus v.集中157.follow v. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守158.fool v. 愚弄;欺骗159.forecast n.&v.预告;预报160.forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten)v. 忘记;忘掉161.forgive v.原谅,宽恕162.form v.组成,成立,养成163.freeze ( froze, frozen) v.结冰164.frighten v.使害怕G165.gain v. 得到,获得166.get(got, got) v. 成为;变得;得到;到达;(用于have got短语中)具有167.give(gave, given)v. 给;递给;付出168.go(went, gone)v. 去;走;驶;通到;到达169.graduate v. 毕业170.greet v. 问候;向…致敬171.grow(grew, grown)v.生长;发育;种植;变成172.guess v. 猜测;推测H173.hand v. 递;给;交付;交进174.hang (hanged, hanged) v.处绞刑;上吊(hung, hung) v.悬挂;把……吊起175.happen v.(偶然)发生;碰巧176.hate v.& n. 不喜欢;恨;讨厌177.have(had, had)v. 有;吃;喝;进行aux. v.(加过去分词,构成完成时态)已经;曾经178.hear (heard, heard)v. 听见;听说;得知179.heat v. 加热180.help v&n.帮助;帮忙181.hesitate v. 犹豫;踌躇182.hide(hid, hidden)v. 把……藏起来;隐藏183.hit(hit, hit) v. 打;撞;击中;碰撞184.hold(held, held) v. 1. 拿;抱;握住 2.举行;进行 3. 保持 4. 容纳185.hope v.&n. 希望186.hunt v. 寻找;猎取187.hurry v.& n.赶紧;急忙188.hurt(hurt, hurt) v. 伤痛;痛;使受伤痛I189.ignore v.忽视;不理睬190.imagine v. 想象;设想191.improve v. 改进;更新192.include v. 包括;包含193.increase v. & n. 增加194.interview v.&n. 面试,采访,会见195.introduce v. 介绍196.invent v. 发明,创造197.investigate v. 调查198.invite v. 邀请J199.join v. 参加;加入;连接200.joke v. 开玩笑201.judge v. 断定,评判,评价202.jump n. & v. 跳跃K203.keep (kept, kept) v. 保持;保存;继续不断;培育,饲养204.kick v. & n. 踢205.kid v. 开玩笑 n. 小孩206.kill v. 杀死,弄死207.knock n.& v. 敲(门);打;击208.know(knew, known)v.了解;知道;认识Lugh v.&n. 笑;大笑;嘲笑y(laid, laid) v. 放,搁;下(蛋)211.lead(led, led) v. 领导;带领212.learn(learned, learned; learnt, learnt)v. 学习,学会213.leave(left, left) v. 离开;把……留下;剩下 n. 准假214.lend(lent, lent ) v. 把……借给;借出215.let(let, let) v. 让216.lie n. &v. 说谎;谎言v. 位于(lay, lain) v. 躺;卧217.lift v. 举起;抬起 n.(英)电梯218.like v. 1.喜欢 2.想要(should/would like)219.line v. 排队220.link v. & n. 连接;联系221.listen v. 听;仔细听222.litter v. 乱丢杂物223.live v. 生活;居住;活着224.locate v. 坐落于,确定……的地方225.lock n.&v. 锁226.look v. 看起来227.lose(lost, lost ) v. 失去;丢失228.love n. & v. 爱;热爱;很喜欢M229.mail v. 邮寄230.make (made, made) v. 做;制造;使得231.manage v. 管理;经营;处理;设法对付232.mark v. 标明;作记号于;给……打分数233.marry v. 嫁给,赢取234.match v. 与……匹配235.matter v.(用于否定句和疑问句)要紧,有关系236.may(might)aux. v. 可以;也许;可能237.mean (meant, meant) v. 意味着;意思是238.meet (met, met) v. 遇见,见到;会见;迎接;满足;会,集会239.mention v. 提(说、写)到240.mind v. 关心;介意241.miss v. 1. 失去,错过;缺 2. 惦记242.mistake v. 弄错;误解243.mix. v. 混合,搅拌244.move v.移动;搬动;搬家245.must . 必须;需要;应当;必定是;一定N v. 命名,名叫247.need aux v..& v. 必须248.notice v. 注意;注意O249.obey v. 服从;听从;顺从250.observe v. 观察;观测251.offer v.& n. 提供252.open v. 打开;张开;开办;开设253.operate v. 动手术;开刀;操作;运转254.order v. 命令;定购;点(菜、饮料等);anize v. 组织256.ought ( to ) aux. v. 应该;应当257.own v. 拥有P258.pack v. 打包259.paint v. 油漆;粉刷;绘画260.park v. 停放(车辆等)261.pass v. 传, 递;经过;路过;通过262.pay(paid, paid)v. 付款给……报酬263.phone v. 打电话v1.0 可编辑可修改264.pick v. 拾起;摘,采集;挑选265.pin v. 用针别266.place v. 摆放,放置267.plan v. & n. 计划,打算268.plant v. 种植;播种269.play v. 玩;打(球);演奏;扮演;播放270.please v. 请271.point v. 指出;指向272.pollute v. 污染,弄脏273.post v. 投寄;邮寄274.practice n. & v. 练习;实践(美practise)275.praise n. & v. 赞扬;表扬276.predict v. 预言;预料277.prefer v. 宁愿(选择);更喜欢278.prepare v. 准备,预备279.press v. 压,按280.pretend v. 假装,装作281.prevent v. 防止,预防;阻止,阻挡282.print v. 打印,印刷283.process v. 处理;加工 n. 过程284.produce v. 产生;生产;制造285.promise n.& v. 承诺;答应286.pronounce v. 发音287.protect v. 保护288.prove v. 证明289.provide v. 提供290.publish v. 出版,发行291.pull v. 拉;拖;拔292.push v.& n. 推293.put(put, put)v. 放;摆R294.race v. 比赛;赛跑295.rain v. 下雨,降雨296.raise v. 举起;使升高;饲养(家禽,家畜);抚养(孩子);筹钱297.reach v. 到达298.read(read, read) v. 读;朗读299.realize v. 认识到;实现300.rebuild(rebuilt, rebuilt) v. 重建301.receive v. 收到,得到302.recognize v. 辨认出;认识303.record v. 录制,录音;记录304.reduce v. 减少;缩减305.refuse v. 拒绝;不愿306.relax v. (使)放松,轻松307.rely v.依靠308.remember v. 记得;想起309.repair n. & v.修理310.repeat v. 重复311.reply v. & n.回答,答复312.report v.报告;汇报v1.0 可编辑可修改313.require v. 需求;要求314.respect v. 尊重,敬重315.rest v.休息,歇息316.return v.回来;返回;归还;偿还317.reuse v. 再利用318.review n. & v.复习;评论319.rid v. 使摆脱320.ride(rode, ridden) v.骑(马、自行车等)321.ring(rang, rung)v.(钟,铃等)响;摇铃;打电话322.rise (rose, risen) v.上升,上涨;起立323.roast v.烤(肉)324.rob v. 抢夺,抢劫325.rule v. 统治,控制326.run(ran, run) v. 跑;奔跑;经营;管理327.rush v. 冲,奔跑S328.save v.救,挽救;节省329.say(said, said)v. 说,讲330.search v. 寻找,搜寻,搜索331.see (saw, seen)v.看见;看到;领会;理解;拜访;会见332.seem v.似乎;好像333.select v.选择,挑选,选拔334.sell(sold, sold)v.卖;售335.send(sent, sent)v.打发;派遣;送;邮寄336.serve v.招待(顾客等),为……服务337.set (set, set) v.释放;安置;树立(榜样);创造(纪录)338.settle v.安家,定居;解决 3339.shake(shook, shaken)v.握(手);摇(头);使震动340.shall (委婉,过去式should). (表示将来)将要,会;(表示征求意见)……好吗341.share v.分享,共同使用342.shine(shone, shone)v.照耀;发光;使发光343.shop v. 购物344.should (shall的过去时态) .应当,应该,会345.shout v.& n.喊;高声呼喊346.show(showed, shown或showed, showed)v.给……看;出示;显示;告知;表明347.shut(shut, shut)v. 关上,封闭348.sign v. 签名349.sing(sang, sung)v.唱;唱歌v1.0 可编辑可修改350.sit(sat, sat) v.(n seat)坐351.skate v.溜冰352.sleep(slept, slept)v.& n. 睡觉;睡眠353.smell(smelt, smelt)v. 嗅;闻到354.smile v. & n.微笑355.smoke v.冒烟;吸烟356.snow v.下雪357.solve v.解决;解答358.sound v.听起来;发出声音359.speak(spoke, spoken)v.说;讲(某种语言);谈话;发言360.speed v.(使)加速361.spend(spent, spent)v. 花费(时间、金钱等);度过362.spread(spread, spread)v. 延伸;展开363.stand(stood, stood)v.站;站立364.start v. 开始;着手;出发365.stay v.& n. 停留;逗留,呆366.steal(stole, stolen)v.偷,窃取367.step v.跨步,走368.stick v.(stuck stuck) 黏住,钉住;坚持369.stop v.停;停止;阻止n. 停;(停车)站370.store v. 储藏,存储371.strike(struck, struck/stricken)v.敲;打击,侵袭;(钟)鸣372.study v. 学习;研究373.stuck v. (stick 的过去式及过去分词 ) 374.succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的375.suffer v. 受苦,遭受376.suggest v.建议,提议377.support v. & n.支持,赞助378.suppose v.猜想,假定,料想379.survive v.幸存,活下来,存活,生还380.surprise v. 使惊奇,使诧异381.survey v. & n.调查382.sweep(swept, swept)v. 扫除;扫383.swim(swam, swum)v.& n.游泳T384.take(took, taken v. . 拿;拿走;做;吃,服用,乘坐(车、船);花费(时间);拍照385.talk n.& v.谈话;讲话;演讲;交谈386.taste v. 品尝,尝味387.teach(taught, taught)v.教;教书 464.teacher n.教师388.tell(told, told)v. 告诉;讲述;吩咐389.test n.& v.测试;考查,试验390.thank v. 感谢,致谢,道谢391.think(thought, thought)v.想;思考;认为;考虑392.throw(threw, thrown)v.投,掷,扔393.tie v.(用绳、线)系,拴394.touch n. & v.接触;触摸,感动395.train v. v. 培训,训练396.translate v. 翻译397.transport v.运输,运送398.travel v.& n.旅行399.trouble v. 使苦恼,使麻烦400.try v.试;试图;努力n.试;努力401.turn v.旋转;转弯;翻转;转变;变得402.type v. 打字U403.underline v.在......下划线;强调,使突出404.understand (understood, understood)v. 明白;理解;懂e v.&n . 利用;使用;应用V406.visit v.& n. 参观;访问;拜访407.volunteer v.自愿(做),自愿提供W408.wait v.等;等候409.wake(woke, woken/waked, waked)v. 唤醒;醒来410.walk v &n.步行;散步411.want v.要;想要;需要;必要412.warn v. 警告;告诫413.wash v.洗;洗涤414.waste v.浪费 n. 浪费,废物415.watch v.观看;注视;当心416.water v.浇水417.wave v. 挥手,招手;挥动418.wear(wore, worn)v. 穿;戴419.weigh v.称……的重量;重420.welcome v. 欢迎int.欢迎421.widen v. 拓宽422.will (would) won’t = will not aux.v..将;会;愿意;(表示提问)是否愿意;…好吗423.win(won, won)v.获胜;赢得424.wish v. 希望,想要,祝愿425.wonder v.对……疑惑;想知道426.work v.工作;(机器等)运转;活动427.worry v.使...烦恼;担心428.would .愿意(will的过去式)429.write(wrote, written)v. 写;写信;写作。
2020年河南省中考英语大纲词汇及部分超纲词汇
v.
避免;躲开;逃避
awake(awoke;awoken)
v.
唤醒;醒着的
away
ad.
离开;原离
awful
adj.
可怕的;极坏的;使人敬畏的
baby
n.
婴儿
back
ad.
a.
n.
回(原处);向后
后面的
背后;后部;背
background
n.
背景
bad(worse, worst)
a.
坏的;有害的;不利的;严重的
任何人,无论谁
anything
pron.
什么事(物);任何事(物)
anyway
ad.
不管怎样
anywhere
ad.
任何地方
appear
vi.
出现
apple
n.
苹果
April
n.
四月
area
n.
面积;地域;区域;范围;领域
arm
n.
臂,支架
army
n.
军队
around
ad.
prep.
在周围;在附近
在……周围;大约
vt
出席,照料,执行,陪伴,上(大学等)
出席,致力于,照料,照顾
attention
n.
关心;注意
August
n.
八月
aunt
n.
伯母;舅母;审;姑;姨
Australia
n.
澳洲;澳大利亚
Australian
a.
n.
澳洲的;澳大利亚的
澳大利亚人
autumn
n.
秋天,秋季
中考英语考试大纲知识点
一、日常交际用语简表1.问候(Greetings)A. Hi! / Hello!你好!Good morning / afternoon / evening. 上午/下午/晚上好。
How are you?你好吗?How are you doing?你好吗?Please say hello to your parents.请代我向你父母问好。
Please give my love / best wishes to Lucy.请向露西致以我的爱/最美好的祝愿。
B. Hi! / Hello!你好!Good morning / afternoon / evening. 上午/下午/晚上好。
I’m OK./ Fine, thanks, and you? / Very well,thank you. 我还行/很好,谢谢。
你呢?/非常好,谢谢你。
Sure./ All right.一定。
/ 好的。
2. 介绍(Introduction)A. My name is Jim.我的名字叫吉姆。
I’m a student/worker . 我是学生/工人。
I’m from Englan d.我来自英格兰。
This is Mr. / Mrs. / Miss / Ms Brown.这位是布朗先生/夫人/小姐。
▲I’d like you to meet Bob.我想让你见见包勃。
B. Hello!你好!How do you do?你好。
Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet /see you.很高兴见到你。
3. 告别(Farewells )A. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.再见/拜拜。
Good night.晚安。
See you later / then / tomorrow/ soon.回头见。
▲I am sorry I have to go now.很抱歉我得走了。
B. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.再见/拜拜。
2020年整理中考英语考试大纲.doc
中考英语考试大纲考试范围以教育部制订的《课程标准》所规定的九年级结束时应达到的“五级目标”的基本要求作为考试范围。
内容和目标要求侧重考查学生的语言技能、语言知识、跨文化交际意识和跨文化交际能力,即听、说、读、写技能以及灵活运用语音知识、词汇知识和语法知识的能力。
在确定具体考试内容和标准时,应依据教育部颁布的《课程标准》中“五级目标”的基本要求及相关附录的内容。
考试形式、时间考试形式可以包括口语测试、听力测试和笔试。
口试可安排在听力测试和笔试之前或之后单独进行。
口试的组织和操作有较大难度,如因暂不具备口试条件而不进行口试的设区市,应在笔试题中增设口语应用的题型“口语应用”,目的是通过书面的形式,间接考查学生“说”的能力。
听力测试和笔试,同卷进行,采用书面作答,闭卷考试的形式。
听力测试和笔试时间总共120分钟;其中听力测试不超过30分钟。
试题难度合理安排试题难度结构。
容易题、中档题和稍难题的比例约为8:1:1。
考试合格率达80%。
试卷结构试卷包括听力测试和笔试两部分。
口试单独命题、单独组织测试。
总分与各部分分值:总分150分;听力部分30分,笔试部分120分。
主客观题比例:约4:6。
听力测试与笔试题型听力部分(30分)Ⅰ.单句理解(5分)。
听句子,从所给三幅图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同(相近)的图画。
共5小题。
每个句子仅读一遍。
Ⅱ.听对话(15分) 共两节。
第一节听5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
第二节听4组对话。
每组对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每组对话读两遍。
Ⅲ.听短文,选择正确答案(5分)。
听一段短文,根据短文内容从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
短文读两遍。
Ⅳ. 听短文(或对话)填表格(5分)。
听一段短文或对话,根据短文或对话内容及填写要求填表格。
2020年英语中考考纲
英语中考考纲一、考试性质初中毕业生英语学科学业考试是义务教育阶段的终结性考试,目的是全面地反映初中毕业生在学科学习目标方面所表达的水平。
考试结果既是衡量学生是否达到毕业标准的主要依据,也是高中阶段学校招生的重要依据之一。
二、命题指导思想贯彻落实九年义务教育《英语课程标准》的新理念,反映《课程标准》的目标要求,考查遵循如下命题原则:1、依据《课程标准》确定考查内容和要求,不拘泥于教材;2、着重考查学生的综合语言运用能力,确保对教学有良好的反拨作用;3、注重材料的真实性、时代性,同时体现公平性;4、保证试题有较高的效度和信度,杜绝繁、偏、旧的试题。
难易度的控制比例为6:3:1(即:基础题占60%,中等难度的题占30%,难题占10%);5、科学地、合理地制定评分标准,力求做到评分的合理、公平、公正。
三、考试依据1、依据2001年颁发的《全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准》(实验稿)的第五级课程目标的等级要求;2、依据教育部教基[2002]26号文件《教育部关于积极推进中小学评价与考试制度改革的通知》的要求;3、依据广东省粤考试中心[2003]85号文件《关于高中阶段学校招生考试英语口语工作有关问题的通知》精神;4、依据我市的初中英语教材使用情况和教学实际情况。
四、考试内容和要求学业考试的范围是初中生在全日制义务教育阶段七年级至九年级中应该完成的教学内容和要求达到的学习目标,即《课程标准》制定的五级标准。
考试词汇为1600个单词(见《广东省2007年初中毕业生英语学科学业考试大纲》之附录),考试内容涉及《课程标准》中所列教学目标的五个组成部分,即语言知识(语音、词汇、语法、功能、话题)、语言技能(听、说、读、写)、文化意识(文化知识、文化理解、跨文化交际意识和能力)、情感态度(动机兴趣、自信意志、合作精神、祖国意识、国际视野)、学习策略(认知策略、调控策略、交际策略与资源策略),但在卷面上呈现的考核内容主要体现在语言知识(语音、词汇、语法、功能、话题)、语言技能(听、说、读、写),以及语篇中内含的中西方文化,其他方面则融合在考核内容当中,如情感态度方面,能够在考核中自我调节、保持良好的心态、顺利完成考核任务;学习策略方面,能够综合利用各种学习策略,包括认知、调控、交际和资源利用等,在考核中有效地发挥,考出自己的真实水平。
2020年上海中考英语考纲词汇(全)
2016年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语词汇表AB204. broadcast n.广播节目205. brother n .兄;弟206. brown n.褐色;棕色adj. 褐色的;棕色的207. brush n.刷子v.刷;擦208. build(built,built) v.建筑;建造209. building n.建筑物;大楼210. bund(the Bund) n.外滩211. burn(burned,burned或burnt , burnt) v.燃烧;着火;使烧焦212. bus n.公共汽车213. business n.生意;事业;商业214. businessman n.商人215. busy adj.忙(碌)的216. but conj.但是217. butter n.黄油,奶油218. butterfly n.蝴蝶219. button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮220. buy(bought,bought) v.买221. by prep. 1.靠近;在……旁边;2. 在……时间;不迟于3.(用于被动语态)被;4.(表示方法,手段)用,由;5.(指交通工具等)乘(车)222. bye int.再见C223. cabbage n.卷心菜224. cake n.蛋糕;糕点;饼225. calculate v. 计算226. call v. 1.打电话给……2.称呼;取名;3.呼唤;喊;叫n. 1. 喊;叫;2.电话;通话227. calm adj. 镇静的,沉着的228. camera n.照相机229. camp n.(夏令)营;野营230. can(could)can’t = can not aux.& v.可能; 能够;可以;会n. (美)罐头;罐子231. Canada n.加拿大232. Canadian adj.加拿大的n. 加拿大人233. cancel v. 取消234. capital n.首都235. captain n.船长236. car n.小汽车237. card n.卡片238. care n.照料,保护;小心v. 介意;在乎;关心239. careful adj.小心的;仔细的240. carefully adv.小心地;仔细地241. careless adj.粗心的242. carrot n.胡萝卜243. carry v.拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等244. cartoon n.动画片;漫画245. case n. 1. 情况;案件;2. 箱;盒246. cat n.猫247. catch(caught,caught) v. 1.接住;2.捉住;3.赶上(车辆);4.染上(疾病);5.弄清楚;领会;理解248. cause n.原因,起因v.促使,引起,使发生249. cave n. 洞,穴;地窖250. CD/DVD n. 光盘251. celebrate v.庆祝252. cent n.美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)253. centre(美center) n. 中心,中央254. century n.世纪,百年255. certainly adv.当然;是的;一定;无疑256. chair n.椅子257. chain n. 链,链条;连锁店258. chance n.机遇259. change v. 1.改变,变化;2.更换;3.兑换(零钱)n. 1. 零钱;找头; 2. 变化260. changeable adj.易变的;变化无常的261. channel n.(电视)频道262. character n. 性格,特性;特征,特点263. charge n.主管,掌管264. charity n.慈善265. chat n/v. 聊天,闲谈266. cheap adj.便宜的267. check n.检查;批改;支票v. 核对;检查268. cheer n.&v.欢呼;喝彩269. cheese n.奶酪270. chemical n. 化学品;化学物质adj.化学的271. chemistry n.化学272. chess n.棋273. chicken n.鸡;鸡肉274. chief adj. 主要的,首要的n. 领导,头275. child(复children) n.孩子;儿童276. childhood n. 幼年时代,童年277. China n.中国278. china n. 瓷器279. Chinese adj. 中国的;中国人的;汉语的n.中国人;汉语280. chocolate n.巧克力281. choice n.选择282. choose(chose,chosen)v.选择283. Christmas n.圣诞节284. church n.教堂285. cigarette n.香烟286. cinema n.电影院;电影287. circle n.圆圈v.将……圈起来288. citizen n.公民;居民;市民289. city n.城市290. class n.(学校里德)班级;课;等级291. classmate n.同班同学292. classroom n.教室293. clean v. 弄干净;打扫adj.清洁的;干净的294. clear adj.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的v.清除;清扫;295. clearly adv.清晰地;明亮地;清楚地296. clerk n.职员,办事员297. clever adj.聪明的298. climb v.爬;攀登299. clinic n.诊所,医务室300. clock n.时钟301. close v.关,关闭adj. 亲密的;近,靠近adv.近;靠近302. clothes n.衣服303. cloud n.云304. cloudy adj.多云的;阴天的305. club n.俱乐部306. coat n.外套;上衣307. coffee n.咖啡308. coin n.硬币309. cold adj.冷的;寒冷的n. 寒冷;感冒;伤风310. collect v.收集;采集311. collection n.收集312. college n.学院313. colo(u)r n.颜色v.涂色314. come(came,come)v.来;来到315. comfortable adj.舒服的317. communicate v.交流;交际;传达(感情,信息等)318. community n. 社区319. company n.公司320. compare v.比较,对照321. competition n.比赛,竞赛322. complain v. 抱怨;投诉323. complete adj.完成的,完整的,完全的v.完成,结束324. completely adv.完全地;完整地325. computer n.电脑326. concert n.音乐会;演奏会327. conclusion n. 结论;结束,结局328. conference n.(正式得)会议;讨论会329. confident adj. 自信的330. confuse v.使困惑;扰乱;分不清331. congratulation n.祝贺332. connect v. 连接;把……联系起来333. consist v.包含;组成;构成334. consider v. 考虑335. contact n. 接触,联系336. contest n.竞赛337. continue v.继续338. control v.& n.控制339. convenient adj.便利的;方便的340. conversation n. 会话;谈话341. cook n.厨师;炊事员v.烹调;做饭342. cool adj.凉的;凉爽的;酷343. copy n.抄本;副本;一本(份,册)v. 1.抄写;复印;2.(计算机用语)拷(备份)3. 模仿344. corner n.角;角落;拐角345. correct adj.正确的,对的,恰当的v.改正;纠正346. cost(cost,cost)v.值(多少钱);花费347. cotton n.棉花348. cough v.& n.咳嗽349. count v.数350. country n.国家;农村;乡下351. couple n.夫妇;一对,一双,一副352. course n.过程;经过;课程353. cousin n.堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹354. cover v.覆盖;遮盖;掩盖n. 盖子;罩;封面355. crazy adj.疯狂的356. cream n. 奶油,乳脂357. create v. 创造;造成358. cross n.十字行的东西v.穿越;穿过359. crowd n. 人群360. crowded adj.拥挤的361. cry v.喊叫;哭n. 叫喊;哭声362. culture n.文化363. cup n.茶杯,杯子364. custom n.习惯,习俗365. customer n.顾客;主顾366. cut(cut,cut) v.切;剪;削;割367. cute adj. 可漂亮迷人的368. cycle v.骑(自行)车D369. dad n. (口语)爸爸370. daily adj.每日的;日常的adv. 每天n. 日报371. damage n. & v.破坏, 损害372. dance n. & v.跳舞373. danger n.危险374. dangerous adj.危险的375. dare v.(后接不带to的不定式,主要用于疑问,否定或疑问句)敢,敢于376. dark n.黑暗;暗处;深色adj. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的377. date n.日期;约会378. daughter n.女儿379. day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天380. dead adj.死的;无生命的381. deal(dealt,dealt)v.对付;分配,分给;给予;经营,382. dear adj.亲爱的;贵的383. death n.死亡384. debate v. & n. 争论,辩论;讨论385. December n.十二月386. decide v.决定;下决心387. decision n.决定;决心388. decorate v.装饰389. deep adj.深390. degree n.程度;度数;学位391. delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延期392. delicious adj.美味的,可口的393. deliver v.投递(信件,邮包等);传送394. dentist n.牙科医生395. deny v. 否认,否定396. depend v.依靠,依赖;取决于397. describe v.描写,叙述398. deserve v.值得399. design v.设计,策划400. desire n. 愿望;欲望v. 渴望;希望401. desk n.书桌;写字台402. destroy v.破坏,毁坏403. detail n. 细节404. detective adj.侦探的n. 侦探405. develop v.发展;开发,培养406. development n.发展407. dial v. 拨电话号码408. dialogue(美dialog n.对话409. diary n.日记;日记簿410. dictionary n.词典,字典411. die v.死412. diet n.饮食;食谱;食物413. difference n.区别414. different adj.不同的;有差异的415. difficult adj.困难的;费力的416. difficulty n.困难417. dig(dug,dug) v.挖;掘418. dinner n.正餐419. direction n. 方向,趋势,用法说明420. directly adv. 直接地421. director n. 导演422. dirty adj.脏的423. disappear v.消失424. disappointing adj. 失望的,沮丧的425. disappointed adj. 失望的,沮丧的426. disaster n. 灾难,灾祸427. discover v.发现;看出428. discuss v.讨论,议论429. discussion n.讨论430. dish n.盘;碟;盘装菜;盘形物431. dishonest adj. 不诚实的,欺骗性的432. dislike v. 不喜欢,厌恶433. distance n.距离434. disturb v. 扰乱;打扰435. divide v. 1.分,划分;2. (算数用语)除436. do(did,done) v.&aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
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2019年中考英语考试大纲
一、命题依据
教育部颁布的《全日制义务教育英语课程标准(实验稿)》(以下简称《课程标准》)和本考试大纲。
二、命题原则
坚持以学生为本,立足基础,难易适中,听、说、读、写四项技能全面考查。
做到思想性、科学性和技术性的统一。
准确发挥考试的导向功能,做到有利于激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣,建立学习英语的成就感和自信心,提升综合语言使用水平;有利于引导教师改进教学和学生学会学习;有利于对初中教学起到正确的导向作用;有利于普通高中招生改革和事业发展。
三、适用范围
全日制义务教育九年级学生英语学业考试。
四、考试范围
以教育部制订的《课程标准》所规定的九年级结束时应达到的“五级目标”的基本要求作为考试范围。
五、内容和目标要求
侧重考查学生的语言技能、语言知识、跨文化交际意识和跨文化交际水平,即听、说、读、写技能以及灵活使用语音知识、词汇知识和语法知识的水平。
在确定具体考试内容和标准时,应依据教育部颁布的《课程标准》中“五级目标”的基本要求及相关附录的内容。
六、考试形式、时间
考试形式能够包括口语测试、听力测试和笔试。
口试可安排在听力测试和笔试之前或之后单独实行。
口试的组织和操作有较大难度,
如因暂不具备口试条件而不实行口试的设区市,应在笔试题中增设口语应用的题型“口语应用”,目的是通过书面的形式,间接考查学生“说”的水平。
听力测试和笔试,同卷实行,采用书面作答,闭卷考试的形式。
听力测试和笔试时间总共120分钟;其中听力测试不超过30分钟。
七、试题难度
合理安排试题难度结构。
容易题、中档题和稍难题的比例约为8:1:1。
考试合格率达80%。
八、试卷结构
试卷包括听力测试和笔试两部分。
口试单独命题、单独组织测试。
总分与各部分分值:总分150分;听力部分30分,笔试部分120分。
主客观题比例:约4:6。
听力测试与笔试题型
听力部分(30分)
Ⅰ.单句理解(5分)。
听句子,从所给三幅图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同(相近)的图画。
共5小题。
每个句子仅读一遍。
Ⅱ.听对话(15分) 共两节。
第一节听5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项,并标在试卷的相对应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
第二节听4组对话。
每组对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项,并标在试卷的相对应位置。
每组对话读两遍。
Ⅲ.听短文,选择准确答案(5分)。
听一段短文,根据短文内容从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项,并标在试卷的相对应位置。
短文读两遍。
Ⅳ. 听短文(或对话)填表格(5分)。
听一段短文或对话,根据短文或对话内容及填写要求填表格。
短文或对话读三遍。
笔试部分(120分)
知识使用 (共三大题,满分75分)
Ⅰ.选择填空(15分) 共15小题,每题在一或两句话中留出空白,要求考生从3个选项中选出准确答案。
考查的内容以在语境中的语法、词汇和日常交际用语的选择为主。
Ⅱ.完形填空(15分) 在一段难度适中的短文中留出15个空白处,要求考生从每小题的3个选项中选择准确的答案,使补足后的短文意思通顺,结构完整。
考生必须通篇考虑,掌握大意,综合使用所学词汇和语法知识,选择准确的答案。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(45分) 共5篇短文。
第1、2、3篇要求考生在阅读理解的基础上,根据所给材料,从每小题的4个选项中选出答案。
第4篇是在一篇短文中留出5个空格,要求考生在阅读理解的基础上还原短文中的句子使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
第5篇是一篇任务型短文,要求考生根据要求完成任务。
任务形式包括把文字信息转化为图形、图像、图表、表格、数字等信息,还能够是画图、制作表格、填空、设计(广告、贺卡、名片、信封……)等。
阅读理解测试的主要要求是:
1.既要理解具体的事实、细节,也要理解抽象的概念;
2.要对具体的事实、细节实行分析判断和逻辑推理,以理解其深层次的含义;
3.要了解背景,理解文章的内涵,能概括文章的中心思想。
写(共四大题,满分45分)
Ⅰ.遣词造句(10分)根据每题所提供的图画的情景、提示词,写一个与图画情景相符的句子。
凡能使用关键词写出与所给图画情景相符的句子,意义和语法都准确的均可得分。
Ⅱ. 口语应用(10分)在一段对话中,留出5个空格,根据对话内容,填入适当的句子,使对话完整、准确。
Ⅲ.综合填空(10 分) 在一段难度适中的短文中留出10个空白处,短文上方有一个备选词汇框,要求考生根据短文大意和语境选择框格内词汇的准确形式填入空白处,每空只填一个单词,使补足后的短文意思通顺,结构完整。
Ⅳ.书面表达(15分) 共两小题。
第一小题(5分)要求考生根据提示写一篇英语应用文,如便条、留言条、电话记录、通知等,词数约40左右。
第二小题(10分)要求考生根据图画或提示的情景,用英语写一篇记叙文。
词数80左右。
提供两题命题作文,考生任选一题。
书面表达的总体要求是:切中题意,条理清楚,语句通顺、连贯,语言准确、得当,书写工整。