何家弘法律英语课件第一课分解

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那些在意大利、法国或英国过去的 传说中湮没的那些事件,是美国有 文字记载历史的一部分。
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And the American record
Comprehensive 复杂
Immense 繁多
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Record of the colonial era 殖民时代的记载
the oldest continuous federal system the oldest practice of self-government
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The whole of its history belongs in the period since the invention of the printing press.
Record of the Nation since 1776 国家从1776年开始的记载
Record of the present fifty States 当前50个州的记载
The intricate network of relationships between States and Nation 各州与联邦之间错综复杂关系的记载
当一百多年来成百上千的文件敲击出始 终如一的音调时,我们可以说这就是基 调。
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No one document, no handful of documents, can properly be said to reveal the character of a people or of their government.
没有哪一个或者少数几个文件可以准 确地揭示一国人民或政府的特征。
不断有新的人口成分和新州的加入
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It is old
It is the oldest of the "new" nations —
the first one to be made out of an Old World colony.
第一个从旧大陆殖民地脱胎而出的国家 the oldest written constitution
既年轻又古老的国家
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It is a new nation
Compared with many other countries 与其他国家相比
it is constantly being renewed by the addition of new elements of population and of new States
若是没有公众舆论的支持,法律是丝毫 没有力量的。
美国废奴运动领袖 菲力普斯 W
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wenku.baidu.com
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Background
Two periods of legal history:
On May 14, 1607, the Virginia Company explorers landed on Jamestown Island to
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The reports of the United States Supreme Court fill 350 volumes
The reports of some States are almost equally voluminous.
联邦最高法院 判例汇编
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州法院判例汇编
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The reader who wants to trace the history of law in America is confronted with over 5,000 stout volumes of legal cases.
想要探索美国法律历史的人面对的 是5000多巨册的法律案例。
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Characteristics
Common law legal system 普通法系
Decentralization
Case law
Stare decisis
遵从前例
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Text——Part One
The United States is at once a very new nation a very old nation
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When hundreds and thousands of documents strike a consistent note, over more than a hundred years, we have a right to say that is the keynote.
establish the Virginia English colony
The Period of the English Colonies
The Revolutionary War in America (1775-1783)
The Period of the United States
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美国历史是印刷发明以后的历史。
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The whole of its history is recorded
for events such as those that are lost in the legendary past of Italy or France or England are part of the printed record of the United States
Lesson one
Legal system
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Every law has no atom of strength, as far as no public opinion supports it.
Wendell phillips, American leader against slavery
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