长难句解析——四六级阅读
长难句解析——四六级阅读
When we begin to question our assumptions and challenge what we think we have learned from our past,from the media,peers,family,friends,etc.,we begin to realize that some of our conclusions are flawed or contrary to our fundamental values.(2009四级快速阅读)【分析】主句：we begin to realize我们开始意识到......修饰成分：that some of our conclusions are flawed or contrary to our fundamental values.宾语从句做realize的宾语When we begin to...时间状语从句其中question和challenge并列做谓语what we think做challenge的宾语从句we have learned from our past,from the media,peers,family,friends,etc.又做think的宾语从句译为“从我们的过去、媒体、同辈、家人、朋友等那里学到的东西”【必背词汇】assumption n.假设flawed adj.有缺陷的，有错误的fundamental adj.根本的，基本的【翻译】当我们开始质疑自己的假设，并且向那些我们认为是从我们的过去、媒体、同辈、家人、朋友等那里学到的东西发出挑战的时候，我们就开始意识到我们的结论有些是有缺陷的，或者说与我们的基本价值是相违背的。
But economists say families about to go into debt to fund four years of partying,as well as studying,can console themselves with the knowledge that college is an investment that,unlike many investments,should yield huge dividends.(2009.阅读6Text4)【分析】主句：economists say经济学家声称修饰成分：about to go into debt to fund four years of partying,as well as studying,形容词短语做定语，修饰familiesfamilies can console themselves with the knowledge做say的宾语从句that college is an investment做the knowledge的同位语从句unlike many bank stocks与许多银行股票不同，做插入语that should yield huge dividends定语从句，修饰an investment【必背词汇】console v.安慰，慰藉investment n.投资yield v.产生，得出dividend n.股息，红利，收益【翻译】但是经济学家们声称，即将因为支付儿女大学四年聚会玩乐外加学习的费用而背上债务的那些家庭可以安慰自己说，上大学是一项投资，与许多银行股票不同，这项投资将收获巨额收益。
长难句解析——四六级阅读二
长难句分析三大黄金规则1.一个句子有且只有一个谓语，如果一个句子有了两个或两个以上的谓语，则必有连词或从句的出现（注意定语从句和宾语从句连词的省略，to do,doing没有be动词都不是谓语动词）2.去除所有修饰成分，介词短语，非谓语动词，修饰语等3.唯一仅前：一个谓语仅能对应最近的主语（从句到主句）Precisely because readers from different historical periods,places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page—including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns—debates about texts can play an important role in social discussion of beliefs and values.【分析】主句：debates about texts can play an important role in...修饰成分：Precisely because readers produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page.原因状语从句from different historical periods,places and social experiences 介词短语做后置定语including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns插入语in social discussion of beliefs and values状语【必背词汇】historical adj.历史的；史学的overlapping adj.重叠；覆盖【翻译】恰恰是因为处于不同历史时期、来自不同地方、拥有不同社会经历的读者对书中相同文本产生不同但却相互重叠的解读——包括那些涉及人类关切的根本性问题的文本——关于这些文本的讨论才在有关信仰和价值观的社会讨论中起着重要作用。
大学英语四级考试阅读长难句解析
大学英语四级考试阅读长难句解析大学英语四级考试阅读长难句解析The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级考试阅读长难句解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!They are the place of the scientificdiscoveries that move economies forward,andthe primary means of educating the talentrequired to obtain and maintain competitiveadvantages.英语四级译文：大学是推动经济发展的科学发现的衍生地，是一个国家培养所需人才以获取并维持竞争优势的主要手段。
四级词汇讲解：本句的主干是they are place and means。
the place of...和the primary means of...为并列的表语;that引导的是discoveries的定语从句;动词过去分词短语required to…是talent的后置定语。
move sth. forward的意思是“推动……，使……前进”。
如：We should try to strengthen the business and continue to move it forward. 我们应该努力强化业务并继续推动其前进。
英语四级考点归纳：the+形容词可表示名词概念，泛指一类人，通常具有复数含义。
如:The poor bet poorer; the rich getricher. 穷者愈穷;富者愈富。
常见的加the表名词概念的形容词有：blind失明的deaf聋的disabled残废的healthy健康的sick病弱的.living活的dead死的rich富有的poor贫穷的unemployed失业的。
四六级阅读之长难句分析
三、简单句6种基本结构- 长句的最终进化形式
1．主语＋系动词＋表语（A is B.） Harvard is among the first American universities to accept Chinese students.
一、句子及分类
1、句子是能够单独存在并能表达相对完整意义的语法单位。 2、按使用目的分类：
a.陈述句：说明事实、陈述看法。 I come here by car. It is by car that I come here. It can't be denied that ---It is natural that –sb. Should do
Note：多个定语的排列顺序- 美小圆旧黄，法国木书房
状语： a. 修饰动词、形容词、副词或者全句。 b. 时间/地点/原因/ 条件/目的/让步/比较/方式/ 结果 <9大状语从句>
宾语补足语： a. 宾语之后，补充说明。 b. 主+谓+宾+宾补 c. 两种结构：主表型/主谓型
make our country beautiful
3、状语从句被用于强调结构中 状语从句作为被强调部分用于强调结构时，一律 It is/was …that…，不能用when代替that。句子用陈述语 序。
注意：当强调not until +时间/时间状语时，主句的谓 语动词不再采 用倒装语序。 It was not until the war was over that the soldier was able to return home。
四六级中的阅读长难句解析技巧
四六级中的阅读长难句解析技巧阅读长难句在四六级英语考试中是一个常见的难点，许多考生在阅读理解题中会遇到诸如主从复合句、倒装句等复杂结构的长难句，给理解带来了困难。
然而，通过一些技巧和方法，我们可以更好地应对这些长难句，并提高阅读的准确性和效率。
一、分析句子结构正确理解长难句的关键在于分析句子的结构。
首先，要明确句子的主干部分，即主语和谓语，找出中心词，然后分析修饰部分。
例如，在如下句子中：The book that I bought yesterday, which is about history, is very interesting.主干部分是"The book is interesting"。
"That I bought yesterday"是对书进行修饰的定语从句，"which is about history"是对书的进一步说明。
通过分析句子的结构，我们可以更好地掌握句子的逻辑关系，准确理解句子的含义。
二、寻找关键词关键词在长难句中起到了承上启下的作用，通过寻找关键词，我们可以更好地理解长难句的逻辑关系。
常见的关键词包括but、although、unless、because等。
例如，在如下句子中：Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk.关键词"although"暗示了前后两个分句之间的转折关系，帮助我们理解这个句子的含义。
三、弄清句子成分的逻辑关系在长难句中，句子成分之间的逻辑关系是理解整个句子的关键。
通过弄清句子成分的逻辑关系，我们可以准确地把握长难句的意义。
常见的逻辑关系包括因果关系、条件关系、让步关系等。
例如，在如下句子中：If you study hard, you will succeed.通过理解句子成分"if you study hard"和"you will succeed"之间的逻辑关系，我们可以准确地理解这个句子的意义。
大学英语四级阅读真题长难句型分析
大学英语四级阅读真题长难句型分析大学英语四级阅读真题长难句型分析引导语：下面店铺就给大家带来大学英语四级阅读真题长难句型分析，谢谢您的阅读，祝您阅读愉快。
长难句一Although some of the more ambitious programs require new investments in servers and networks to support collaborative software, most distance learning courses can run on existing or minimally upgraded ( 升级) systems. (07.12 Passage 1) 分析主干：courses can run (on...)Although 引导让步状语从句。
investment in...表示“在......方面的投资”。
不定式to support... 是宾语investment 的补足语，“项目需要投资来支持相关软件”(因为)support 的逻辑主语不是programs 而是investment，所以该不定式应该是补语，而非目的状语)。
译文：虽然一些规模更大的课程需要斥资增加新的服务器、扩建网络来支持配套的软件，但大部分远程教育课程可以在现有的或稍加升级的系统上运行。
长难句二While many good and useful claims are being made, it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of the products they buy. (05.6 Passage 2)分析主干：it is clear that...句首的While 引导让步状语从句，“尽管”......。
大学英语四六级长难句分析
⼤学英语四六级长难句分析⼤学英语四六级长难句分析真题应⽤：四六级真题长难句分析⼀、基本结构的长难句 1.断开 2.简化⼆、特殊结构的长难句 1.分裂结构 2.嵌套结构 3.平⾏结构基本结构的长难句基本结构的长难句： 1. 断开（1）标点（2）连接词：从句开始于连接词，结束于？（3）分析主谓连接词断开，结束于标点But this is a real-life argument before a Supreme Court that has a well-earned reputation for looking out for the interests of large corporations ． (CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读2)If it has to hire a caregiver for every two children, it can ’t really achieve any economics of scale on labor to save money when other expenses go up. (CET-4, 201412 仔细阅读1)断开 1 标点 2 连接词 3 分析主谓简化1 定位谓语动词2 去修饰找核⼼More than half of all recent graduates are unemployed or in jobs that do not require a degree, and the amount of student-loan debt carried by households has increased more than five times since 1999.(CET-4, 201312 长篇阅读)连接词断开，结束于下⼀个连接词前Imagine the number of teaching jobs that might be eliminated if this could be done for math, economics, chemistry, and so on. (CET-6, 201406长篇阅读)Although it has been nearly 30 years since the first commercial mobile-phone network was launched, advertisers have yet tofigure out how to get their messages out to mobile-phone users in a big way.(CET-4, 201312 选词填空)连接词断开，结束于第⼆个谓语动词前Those who stay on for an additional two years can earn a master’s degree that qualifies them as nurse practitioners or clinical nurse specialists.(CET-4, 201312 选词填空)People who score on personality tests as more sympathetic cry more than those who are morerigid or have more self-control.(CET-4, 201406 长篇阅读)Though the United States has fewer women in the workforce, American women who choose to be employed are far more likely to work full-time and to hold high-level jobs as managers or professionals.(CET-6, 201406长篇阅读)断开：分析主谓This is the best movie I have seen.The present he gave me was very amazing.Some scientists maintain that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random variation…(CET-4, 201406 选词填空)Some scientists maintain thatthe changes we are seeing fall within the range of random variation…(CET-4, 201406 选词填空)When these students encounter a new problem of the same type on a test, they’re able to transfer the knowledge they’ve gathered more effectively than those who were the passive recipients of someone else’s expertise.(CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读1)⼆、简化：去修饰，留核⼼修饰成分有：形容词、副词介词短语⾮谓语动词（doing / done / to do）冠词、数词⾮限定性定语从句Over the past few months it has been working hard, with the help of media consultants, to play down its cosy reputation in favour of something more academic and serious.(CET-6, 201412仔细阅读2)Printing with moveable type on paper dramatically reduced the cost of producing a book compared with the old-fashioned ones handwritten on vellum, which comes from sheepskin. (CET-4, 201406 长篇阅读)A generation ago, female faces were rare and, even today, visitors walking through the first floor of LeConte Hall will see a full corridor of exhibits honoring the many distinguished physicists who made history here, virtually all of them white males. (CET-4, 201312 选词填空)基本结构的长难句：断开＋简化The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.The same dramatic technological changes _1_ have also increased the risk _2_.1 that have provided marketers with more communications choices2 that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways特殊结构的长难句：分裂结构There is growing fear among vice-chancellors that this revenue—as well as the cultural, academic and economic benefit international students bring—is being put at risk.(CET-4, 201312 仔细阅读2)There is growing fear among vice-chancellors that this revenue is being put at risk.(CET-4, 201312 仔细阅读2)特殊结构的长难句：嵌套结构Among the government’s most interesting reports is one that estimates what parents spend on their children.(CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读1)A survey of 439 medical technicians found that 55 percent of technicians who monitor bypass machines acknowledged that they had talked on cellphones during heart surgery.(CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1)特殊结构的长难句：平⾏结构The English, the Germans, the Dutch and the French were investing in Britain's former colony.Both areas are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides. (CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1)Several hours after a meal, people’s hunger levels were predicted not by how much they’d eaten but rather by how much food they’d seen in front of them…(CET-4, 201312 仔细阅读1)But brains are the superior choice when you want information to change, in interesting and useful ways: to connect up with other facts and ideas, to acquire successive layers of meaning, to steep for a while in your accumulated knowledge and experience...(CET-6, 201406仔细阅读1)长难句综合运⽤Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively and communicate easily.(CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1)Cole and Fredrickson found that people who are happy but have little to no sense of meaning in their lives have the same gene expression patterns as people who are responding to and enduring chronic adversity. (CET-6, 201412长篇阅读)。
英语四级真题阅读长难句的分析及译文
英语四级真题阅读长难句的分析及译文英语四级真题阅读长难句的分析及译文82. The point in that sleep cycle at which you wake can affect how you feel later, and may even have a greater impact than how much or little you have slept.【分析】本句为并列复合句。
句子主干为The point can affect and may have impact。
and 连接两个并列的谓语。
which 引导定语从句，修饰 point, at the point 是固定搭配，所以 which 前面加介词at。
than 后面是 how 引导的宾语从句。
【译文】在睡眠中的哪个阶段醒来将会影响到你之后的`感觉，甚至可能比睡眠时间长短对你产生的影响更大。
83. While she awaits the outcome, the government has granted her permission to work here and she has returned to her job at Ben Jerry s.【分析】本句为并列复合句。
句子主干为the government has granted her permission and she has returned to job。
while 引导时间状语从句，意为当的时候。
【译文】在她等待结果的同时，美国政府同意她继续在本杰瑞公司工作，现在她已经重返工作岗位。
84. Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won t allow them to start unless they receives a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition key.【分析】本句为复合句。
[全]英语四六级-真题长难句分析详解
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英语四六级真题长难句分析详解Round 1----真题长句More than drones dropping a new supply of underwear on your doorstep, Apple’s massively successful brick-and-mortar-and-glass retail stores and Amazon’s small steps in the same direction are what should keep old-fashioned retailers awake at night. (2019.06第一套阅读Section B)【释义】除了无人机在你家门口投放新的内衣外，苹果成功的砖石与零售店以及亚马逊向同一方向迈出的小步，更应该让老式零售商彻夜难眠。
Round 2----生词速递1. drone [droʊn] n. 嗡嗡声;持续低音(如风笛等发出的持续音);持续音音管(或弦等);雄蜂，（不劳动，依赖他人为生的）寄生虫；无人驾驶飞机2. doorstep [ˈdɔːrstep] n. 门阶;(常用以做三明治的)厚面包片3. underwear [ˈʌndərwer]n.内衣；衬衣Round 1----真题长句Over 80% of the world’s urban population is breathing air that fails to meet World Health Organization guidelines, and an estimated 4.5 million people died prematurely from outdoor pollution. (2019. 阅读. 1. Text 1)【释义】全球80%以上城市人口呼吸的空气不符合世界卫生组织标准，2015年约有450万人因室外空气污染而过早死亡。
六级阅读真题长难句解析
六级阅读真题长难句解析六级阅读真题长难句解析1. The notion that learning should have in it an element of inspired play would seem to the greater part of the academic establishment merely silly, but that is nonetheless the case.【译文】学习中应该包括具有启发性的娱乐这一观点对于大部分学术机构而言似乎是愚蠢的，但事实的确如此。
【析句】本例句的难点在于寻找主句的'主干。
很明显，主句由but连接两个并列句组成，but后的句子that is nonetheless the case 是简单句。
but前的句子主句是the notion would seem merely silly to the greater part of the academic establishment，to在这里作介词，这一介宾结构提前放在了谓语动词seem后，容易让人误以为是短语seem to的用法，结果导致理解失误。
最后主句主语the notion 有that引导的定语从句修饰。
2. Already the public agencies for adult education are swamped by the tide that has swept over them since depression began.【译文】从事成人教育的公共机构已经因为经济萧条开始以来席卷全国的趋势而陷入困境。
【析句】例句2的句子结构并不复杂，主句the public agencies for adult education are swamped by the tide, that has swept over them...作定语从句修饰the tide, 而定语从句中，又有since引导的时间状语从句，这个时间是修饰swept over这个动作的。
如何分析英语六级阅读中的长难句
如何分析英语六级阅读中的长难句在英语六级阅读中，我们经常会遇到一些句子结构复杂、语法繁琐的长难句。
对于这类句子，很多同学可能感到头疼和困惑。
本文将为大家介绍如何分析英语六级阅读中的长难句，帮助大家更好地理解和应对这些句子。
一、掌握句子结构长难句通常由主句和从句或者多个从句组成，因此我们首先要掌握各种从句的结构和特点。
常见的从句包括定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。
在分析长难句时，要注意识别各种从句的位置和作用，以便更好地理解整个句子的意思。
二、注意逻辑连接词逻辑连接词在长难句中非常重要，可以帮助我们理解句子的逻辑关系。
常见的逻辑连接词有连词、副词和关系代词。
通过分析逻辑连接词的含义和作用，我们可以更好地理解句子的结构和意义。
三、划分句子成分在分析长难句时，可以将句子划分为不同的成分，如主语、谓语、宾语、定语等。
通过分析句子成分的作用和关系，可以帮助我们更好地理解整个句子的语意。
同时，也可以借助标点符号来判断句子的边界和结构。
四、辨别主次关系长难句的主次关系通常比较复杂，需要我们仔细分析。
有时从句的位置可能靠前，容易让人混淆主句和从句的关系。
因此，在分析长难句时，要通过分析句子的逻辑和语法结构，准确把握主句和从句的关系，以免产生误解。
五、积累语法知识长难句往往涉及到较为复杂的语法知识，如虚拟语气、倒装句等。
为了更好地分析长难句，我们需要对各种语法知识进行系统学习和积累。
通过掌握相关的语法规则和用法，我们可以更准确地理解句子的结构和含义。
六、多读多练分析长难句是一个需要时间和经验积累的过程，因此我们需要多读多练。
通过大量的阅读和练习，我们可以不断提高对长难句的分析能力和理解能力。
在阅读过程中，不仅要注重理解句子的表面含义，还要深入思考句子的深层含义和逻辑关系。
总结起来，分析英语六级阅读中的长难句需要我们掌握句子结构、逻辑连接词、句子成分的划分、主次关系的辨别、语法知识的积累，并且需要进行多读多练。
只有通过不断的学习和练习，我们才能够更好地理解和应对英语六级阅读中的长难句，提高阅读能力和理解能力。
英语四六级长难句分析精讲结构分析
1. Many who today hear me somewhere in person , or on television , or those who read something I've said , will think I went to schoolfar beyond the eighth grade.结构分析：本句的主要结构是 may...or those...will think...。
第一个 who 引导定语从句，修饰 many 。
第二个 who 引导定语从句，修饰those。
I've said 是定语从句，修饰something。
I went to school far beyond the eighth grade 是宾语从句。
参考翻译：今天，许多当面或在电视上听到我讲话的人，或那些读过我的讲演稿的人会认为我的学历远远不止八年级。
2. My love for the alphabet , which endures , grew out of reciting it , but before that , out of seeing the letters on the page.结构分析： which endures 是非限定性定语从句，修饰 love for the alphabet 。
out of reciting it 和 out of seeing the letters on the page是并列的两个状语，修饰主句的谓语动词grew。
before that 是介词短语作状语。
it 代替的是alphabet，that 代替的是 reciting it。
参考翻译：我对字母表经久不减的喜爱来自于背诵它，但在那之前，则来自于看书页上的字母。
1. A body at will remain at rest and a body in motian remnins in motian at a constant speed in a straight line, unless acted upon by an external force.结构分析：这是一个并列复合句。
四级真题阅读长难句分析
四级真题阅读长难句分析在大学英语四级考试的阅读理解中，我们经常会遇到一些长而难的句子。
长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。
长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。
理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的关键部分。
首先我们先来了解制造长句的几个要点一词汇：核心词汇+普通词汇二语法结构1．从句：定语、同位语、表语、宾语、状语2．并列结构3．插入语4．倒装5．强调6．省略：分词作定语，独立主格结构二、总结——长难句分析步骤1、首先确定句子是简单句、复合句或并列句。
2、如果是简单句，首先确定主谓结构；接着确定宾语和宾语补足语（如有的话）；然后确定定语和状语等次要成分，即找出主语、谓语和宾语各自的修饰语。
按照所确定的各个成分，给出全句大意（可用翻译法）。
译文意思应当通顺，并和上下文意义基本吻合。
如意义出入较大，文理不通，则分析可能有误，这时应考虑重新进行句子结构分析。
3、如果是并列句，首先应找出并列连词并把全句分解为若干个分句；接着按照简单句的分析方法再细分各分句的内部结构和句意；然后将全句综合考虑。
4、如果是复合句，首先找出从属连词并确定出主句，这时应特别注意连词省略现象和多义连词在句中的确切含义；接着按照简单句的分析方法再细分各分句的内部结构和句意；然后确定从句的性质，即该从句在句中修饰什么词语或结构；最后整体考虑全句大意，尤其要注意对修饰语的判断是否准确。
1.Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to find. (2009年6月)【分析】本句为复合句，主干为Scott Hahn says…。
high-quality sustainable…find为says的宾语。
英语四级真题阅读长难句分析
英语四级真题阅读长难句分析
【分析】本句为复合句。
主句主干为 DL signifies a course。
主句中的”in which引导定语从句，对course进展解释说明，其中instructors 和students是并列成分。
While意为虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句;从句中的offered 为过去分词做后置定语，修饰instruction。
【译文】虽然各个大学供应的网络课程不尽一样，但是远程教学通常会把课程公开，教师会把课程大纲、阅读任务和课程安排上传到网站上，学生们则通过电子邮件提交作业。
2. Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her tales.
【分析】本句为简洁句。
句子主干为I offered suggestions。
Telling myself hall为伴随状语，that引导宾语从句;guiding the young writer across the hall为现在分词作后置定语，修饰writer。
that 后的从句可改写为I was merely an experienced writer who are guiding the young writer across the hall。
【译文】我一次次地告诫自己，这只是一个有些阅历的作家在指导一个小作家成长而已，关于她的故事中的人物、冲突和结尾我都供应了一些
建议。
英语四六级长难句分析精讲结构分析
英语四六级长难句分析精讲结构分析1. Many who today hear me somewhere in person , or on television , or those whoread something I've said , will think I went to school far beyond the eighth grade.结构分析:本句的主要结构是 may...or those...will think...。
第一个 who 引导定语从句，修饰 many 。
第二个 who 引导定语从句，修饰those。
I've said 是定语从句，修饰 something。
I went to school far beyond the eighth grade 是宾语从句。
参考翻译:今天，许多当面或在电视上听到我讲话的人，或那些读过我的讲演稿的人会认为我的学历远远不止八年级。
2. My love for the alphabet , which endures , grew out of recitingit , but beforethat , out of seeing the letters on the page.结构分析: which endures 是非限定性定语从句，修饰 love for the alphabet 。
out ofreciting it 和 out of seeing the letters on the page是并列的两个状语，修饰主句的谓语动词 grew。
before that 是介词短语作状语。
it 代替的是alphabet，that 代替的是 reciting it。
参考翻译:我对字母表经久不减的喜爱来自于背诵它，但在那之前，则来自于看书页上的字母。
1. A body at will remain at rest and a body in motian remnins in motian at a constantspeed in a straight line, unless acted upon by an external force. 结构分析:这是一个并列复合句。
英语四六级、考研阅读理解长难句分析
长难句分析长难句是阅读理解短文的显著特点之一，是文章语言难度所在，也是命题者常常出题之处。
因此具备分析长难句的能力，对于阅读理解至关重要。
对于长难句，不管其结构多么复杂多变、盘根错节，只要把握住句子结构的主脉络，抓住句子的关键词和关键信息，再根据自己所掌握的各种语法知识及一些特殊句式的构成规律，就可理清头绪，找到思路。
首先介绍英语基本句型结构。
常见长难句结构常见长难句的基本解题步骤是：先抓住句子的结构框架和基本句型，找到关键词和关键信息；其次，对句子的枝叶部分进行语法知识剖析，如同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句、插入语、分词、不定式，并注意一些特殊句式的构成规律，如并列结构、分隔结构、比较结构、倒装结构、强调结构、省略结构；最后，当对句子理顺结构后，根据阅读需要找到有效信息。
以下是对一些语法知识和特殊句式结合具体长难句的解析。
1）语法知识(1) 同位语从句同位语从句是名词性从句，它用来解释说明前面名词的具体内容。
同位语从句的引导词通常为that，但是有时因名词内容的需要，也可由whether及连接副词why，when，where，how引导。
that不表示任何意义，其他词表示时间、地点、原因等。
以2个句子来分析同位语从句。
例：A few years ago a brand of bread was offered to dieters with the message that there were fewer calories in every slice.结构框架：a brand of bread was offered。
这是属于S+V基本句型。
结构分析：首先，介词短语with the message (声称) 用作伴随状语，说明方式，对前面的动词offered 进行说明。
其次，that 引导的从句that there were fewer calories in every slice用作名词the message的同位语，说明厂家声称的内容。
英语四级长难句解析
四级阅读理解难，难在长难句。
如何破解长难句，是做好四级阅读理解的关键一环。
破解长难句通常采用方法是找准主谓宾去除定状补，笔者认为，抓住长难句特点进行庖丁解牛是破解四级阅读理解长难句的又一制胜法宝。
四级阅读理解长难句有以下六大特点：主语拉长一般来讲，汉语主语比较简短。
相比之下，英语中主语一旦拉长，就会增加读者的理解难度。
解决方法：有效分解主谓成分，断开之后各个击破。
例如：The streams, lakes, meadows(草地), mountain ridges and forests that make the Poconos an ideal place for balck bears have also attracted more people to the region. （2005.6）首先，把原句子分解为两个简单独立的句子：（1）The streams, lakes, meadows(草地), mountain ridges and forests that make the Poconos an ideal place for balck bears溪流、湖泊、草地、山脉、森林，使得Pocono 成为黑熊理想的栖息地（2）have also attracted more people to the region. 吸引了越来越多的人们来到这里。
其次，句子整合翻译：溪流、湖泊、草地、山脉、森林，这些不仅使得Pocono成为黑熊理想的栖息地，而且吸引了越来越多的人们来到这里。
分词短语打头，句子呈现三段（或三段以上）的长句式分词短语（包括现在分词和过去分词）做状语，这一句式比较常见，读者阅读时由于要区分短语和主语之间的逻辑关系，所以理解上有难度。
并且分词短语本身往往由于掺入了插入语成分，理解上就更为困难。
解决方法：理清主动和被动关系。
一般来说现在分词与主语之间是主动关系；而过去分词与主语之间是被动关系。
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长难句分析三大黄金规则
1.一个句子有且只有一个谓语，如果一个句子有了两个或两个以上的谓语，则必有连词或从句的出现（注意定语从句和宾语从句连词的省略，to do,doing没有be动词都不是谓语动词）
2.去除所有修饰成分，介词短语，非谓语动词，修饰语等
3.唯一仅前：一个谓语仅能对应最近的主语（从句到主句）
In a2001study of158hospital nurses,those who faced considerable work demands but coped with the challenge were more likely to say they were in good health than those who felt they couldn't get the job done.(2005.四级阅读.Text2)
【分析】主句：those were more likely to say+that宾语从句
修饰成分：who faced considerable work demands but coped with the challenge定语从句，修饰those
they were in good health than those...作say的宾语从句
who felt they couldn't get the job done定语从句修饰those
【必背词汇】considerable相当多的，相当大的
coped with对付，应付
【翻译】2001年，一项针对158名医院护士的调查研究表明，那些可以很好地应付繁重的工作负担的人，更有可能表露他们的身体状况良好;而那些无法胜任工作的人则不然。
So you can imagine the reaction when a recent USA Today investigation of air quality around the nation’s schools singled out those in the smugly green village of Berkeley,Calif.,as being among the worst in the country.(2009.六级阅读.12.Text1)
【分析】主句：So you can imagine the reaction
修饰成分：when a recent USA Today investigation...singled out those...as being among the worst...时间状语从句
of air quality介词短语作定语，修饰investigation
around the nation’s schools地点状语
in the smugly green village of Berkeley,Calif.介词短语作定语，修饰those
【必背词汇】investigation调查
single out sth as...挑出...作为...
smugly自鸣得意地；沾沾自喜地
【翻译】近来《今日美国》对全国范围内学校周边空气质量进行了一次调查，调查结果指出那些一向以位于加州伯克利绿色小镇自夸的学校拥有全国最差的空气质量，大众对此的反应可想而知。
Precisely because readers from different historical periods,places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page—including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns—debates about texts can play an important role in social
discussion of beliefs and values.
【分析】主句：debates about texts can play an important role in...
修饰成分：Precisely because readers produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page.原因状语从句
from different historical periods,places and social experiences介词短语做后置定语
including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns插入语
in social discussion of beliefs and values状语
【必背词汇】historical adj.历史的；史学的
overlapping adj.重叠；覆盖
【翻译】恰恰是因为处于不同历史时期、来自不同地方、拥有不同社会经历的读者对书中相同文本产生不同但却相互重叠的解读——包括那些涉及人类关切的根本性问题的文本——关于这些文本的讨论才在有关信仰和价值观的社会讨论中起着重要作用。
If you say to your children"I'm sorry I got angry with you,but...”what follows that“but”can render the apology ineffective:“I had a bad day“or“your noise was giving me a headache”leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology.(06.1Passage2四级)
【分析】主句：what follows that”but“can render the apology ineffective:...
修饰成分：If you say to your children"I'm sorry I got angry with you,but...”条件状语从句
“I had a bad day“or“your noise was giving me a headache”直接引语做主语
who has been injured定语从句修饰person
【必背词汇】ineffective adj.无效的
apology n.道歉
【翻译】如果你对你的孩子说，“很抱歉我生你的气了，但是......”，这个“但是”后面的话可能会使你的道歉毫无效果。
“我今天很倒霉”或者“你吵得我头疼”诸如此类的话使受到伤害的那个人感觉在期待你向他道歉的同时，他应该为他所做的事情而向你道歉。
The Times newspaper agrees,complaining that quality has suffered as student numbers soared, with close tutorial supervision giving way to"mass production methods more typical of European universities".(1999.阅读.6.Text3)
【分析】主句：The Times newspaper agrees,complaining that...
修饰成分：动名词complaining+that宾语从句作定语修饰The Times newspaper
宾语从句中，主句是quality has suffered,as student numbers soared是时间状语从句，with close tutorial supervision giving way to...是with引导伴随状语。
【必背词汇】soar vi.高飞；激增
supervision n.监督，管理
give way to让步，让位于
【翻译】《泰晤士报》对此有同感，它报怨道，由于学生人数激增，教学质量受影响，因为个别指导不得不让位于“欧洲大陆国家高校里惯有的大规模生产方式”。