不定式与动名词.ppt

补语ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
1) We all believe him to be guilty. 宾补 2) The book is believed to be uninteresting. 主补
<一> 不定式的句法功能：作主语
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<二> 不定式的句法功能：作定语
eg. I have a lot of work_______(do).
So he made some candles _________(give) light. 不定式做定语时，表示具体的或一次性或将 发生的动作，通常要放在被修饰的词后。
<三> 不定式的句法功能：作表语
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Section I 不定式
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At a village fair, I decided to vi宾sit语a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky. I went into her tent and she told me to宾si补t down. After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said: 'A relation of yours is coming to状se语e you. She will be arriving this evening and intends to s宾tay语for a few days. The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. A woman you know well will rush towards you. She will speak to you and then she will lead you away from this place. That is all.'
Q3. What’ s the structure of the infinitive? How many functions does it have?
StepII 不定式的结构 与句法功能
结构
主动
被动
一般式 to do
to be done
完成式 to have done to have been done
eg. My work is _____(clean) the room every day.
His dream is _____( be) a doctor. 不定式可放在be动词后面，形成表语。
<四> 不定式的句法功能：作宾语
“动词+ 不定式”, 英语中适用于这种结构的动词有： eagf.foTrhde, dairmiv,earpfpaielaerd, _a_g_re_e_,_a_r(rsaeneg)et,haesko,thber, cdareciindeti,mbeo.ther, cealercIet,h, eacnphdpoeoeansve_,o_cr,o_hm_o_ep_,_ed,_a(rkfean,iold,weh)matpahpneedan,n,dsheweseilrpre,t,o dyoehtueerrsmqituaineteset,,iloenae.rxnp,ect, long, mean, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, tend, wait, wish, undertake
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句法功能
例句
主语 It's so nice to hear your voice .
宾语 表语
I like to keep everything tidy. His dream is to be a doctor.
定语 He made some candles to give light.
状语
I come here only to say good-bye to you.