选修六unit5知识点。
人教版选修六unit5语言知识点精讲
Unit 5 The power of nature 1.★考点appoint vt.任命;委派appoint sb.as/to be 任命某人担任……appoint sb.to do sth.指定某人做某事make/fix an appointment 约会,预约2.★考点burn to the ground 把……烧光;全部焚毁burn to the ground 把……烧光;全部焚毁burn...to death 烧死……burn down 烧毁,烧光get burnt 被烧伤;遭殃3.★考点be about to do...when... 正要做……,这时……be about to do...when... 正要做……,这时……be doing...when... 正在做……就在这时……had (just) done...when... 刚做完……这时……be on the point of doing...when... 正要做某事这时…4.★考点make one’s way to/towards 前往;向……走去make one’s way 前往;向……走去;成功,有所成就give way for 让路;让位于feel one’s way 摸索着前行on one’s/the way 在去……的路上lose one’s way迷路5.★考点shoot v.(shot,shot)射击,射中辨析shoot/shoot at6.★考点anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的anxiety n.焦虑anxiously adv.焦急地be anxious to do 渴望做……be anxious for/about 为……担心/担忧7.★考点panic vt.& vi.恐慌;惊慌温馨提示panic 的过去式、过去分词均为panicked,动词-ing形式为panicking。
be/feel panic over/about 因……而恐慌in panic 惊慌失措get into a panic陷入恐慌8.★考点vary v.变化;改变vary from...to... 从……到……变化vary...in 在……方面有变化vary...with 随……而变化温馨提示人们的思想千差万别。
选修6unit5知识点..doc
Unit 5 The power of natureLanguage points预习导学:Ⅰ重点单词:1.火山n. ______________2. 在旁边;沿着边adv. 在……旁边;沿着··的边prep. _____________3.波浪;波涛n. 波动,起伏;挥手vi _____________4.潜在性,可能性;潜能n. 可能的;潜在的adj ______________5.射中;射伤Vt _______________6.惊慌vi &vt. 惊慌;恐慌 n. _________________7.欣赏;感激;感谢n. ___________________8.保证;担保vt. ________________.9.(指火山爆发;突然发生 vi ___________________10.任命;委派vt ______________-----约定;任命n._________________11.绝对的;完全的adj. ________________ -----绝对地;完全地_______________12.一套外衣;套装n. 适合;使适宜vt._________---合适的;适宜的adj.____________13.实在的;实际的adj. _____________ ---实际上adv. _________________14.忧虑的;不安的adj.______________---不安地adv. ________________担心;焦虑;渴望n. ____________15.多种多样的;不同的adj. ________________----多种多样,多样性n,______________Ⅱ重点短语:1.前往 ___________________2.匆匆看一遍________________3.由·到·不等______________________4.生产;产生______________5.与·相比______________________6.保护·免受··伤害_______________________7被委派为·__________________8.即将做某事;马上就要做某事_______________________ 学习目标:master the usage of the important new words and expressions重点难点:consider, risk,Having collected and evaluated…,burn to the ground, make one’s way, enthusiastic学习过程:1. Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano, hurricane or earthquake? 你是否想过, 和火山, 飓风或地震相比人类是何等脆弱。
选修6unit5
考纲知识预览
16． anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的 → anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望 17． panic vi.& vt.惊慌 n．惊 慌；恐慌 18． diverse adj.多种多样的；不 同的→ diversity n．多种多样；多样 性 19． appreciation n．欣赏；感 激；感谢→ appreciate vt. 20． guarantee vt.保证；担保
名师一线讲坛
解析：选D。考查动词。根据本题中的 “I have to work in order to pay for my schooling”可知，说话者必须支付学费，在 这种情况下，其最想问的应当是能不能保证 给他找到一份工作，所以D项最符合题意。 guarantee sb.sth.向某人保证做某事。
名师一线讲坛
2. panic vi.& vt. (使人或动物)受惊；惊慌 (panicked/panicking) n．惊慌；恐慌
panic (1) panic
over/about/at因 ……而恐慌 sb.into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做
get into a panic＝be thrown into a panic使陷入惊慌状态 (2)be seized with a panic惊慌失措 in panic惊慌失措地
名师一线讲坛
④My watch is still under guarantee. 我的表仍在保修期内。 ⑤Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time? 你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？
名师一线讲坛
4．Can you________me a job when I get there？You know，I have to work in order to pay for my schooling. A．apply B．arrange C．provide D．guarantee
选修6 unit5知识点
Unit 5 The power of natureLanguage points预习导学：Ⅰ重点单词：1.火山n. ______________2. 在旁边；沿着边adv. 在……旁边；沿着··的边prep. _____________3.波浪；波涛n. 波动，起伏；挥手vi _____________4.潜在性，可能性；潜能n. 可能的；潜在的adj ______________5.射中；射伤Vt _______________6.惊慌vi &vt. 惊慌；恐慌 n. _________________7.欣赏；感激；感谢n. ___________________8.保证；担保vt. ________________.9.(指火山)爆发；突然发生 vi ___________________10.任命；委派vt ______________-----约定；任命n._________________11.绝对的；完全的adj. ________________ -----绝对地；完全地_______________12.一套外衣；套装n. 适合；使适宜vt._________---合适的；适宜的adj. ____________13.实在的；实际的adj. _____________ ---实际上adv. _________________14.忧虑的；不安的adj.______________---不安地adv. ________________担心；焦虑；渴望n. ____________15.多种多样的；不同的adj. ________________----多种多样，多样性n, ______________Ⅱ重点短语：1.前往 ___________________2.匆匆看一遍________________3.由·到·不等______________________4.生产；产生______________5.与·相比______________________6.保护·免受··伤害_______________________7被委派为·__________________8.即将做某事；马上就要做某事_______________________ 学习目标：master the usage of the important new words and expressions重点难点：consider, risk,Having collected and evaluated…,burn to the ground, make one’s way, enthusiastic学习过程：1. Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano, hurricane or earthquake? 你是否想过, 和火山, 飓风或地震相比人类是何等脆弱。
人教版高中英语选修六Unit5Thepowerofnature
人教版高中英语选修六Unit5Thepowerofnature高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 5 The power of nature（学生版）◆思维导图重点词汇equipment evaluate appoint database arouse vary suit appreciation potential precious anxious absolute panic erupt shoot uncomfortable guarantee重点短语burn to the ground make one’s way vary from ... to... glance through其它词汇questionnaire diagram volcano eruption fountain helmet wave typhoon alongside hurricane absolutely sample candidate threat actual boot thunderstorm novelist document rainbow balcony tremble sweat ash unconscious anxiety diverse bathe fog重点语法V-ing形式作状语◆新课讲解Part 1 重点词汇（一）1.词意辨析（1）match: 表品质、颜色、设计等方面“匹配”相当于go with，如：We painted the cabinets green to match the rug.我们把柜子刷成绿色，以和地毯匹配。
（2）fit: 作为及物动词，意为“适合、合身，使人适应”，如：This new jacket fits her well.这件新夹克很合她的身。
（3）suit: 表“适合”，常指颜色、式样等适合某人，而fit则强调大小尺寸合身，如：This new overcoat suits him beautifully.这件新外套他穿着真漂亮。
高二课本知识点详解及练习：选修6Unit5(人教版)
高二课本知识点详解及练习：选修6Unit5（人教版）Unit5 The power of nature知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．appoint vt.①任命；委派②指定；约定Committee members recently appointed me their chairman.委员会最近任命我为主席。
[快速闪记](1)appoint sb as/to be...任命某人担任……appoint sb to ＋职位任命某人担任……职位appoint sb to do...指定某人做……(2)appointment n．[C]约会；约定；预约；[C] & [U]任命；任职；职位by appointment通过预约make an appointment(with)(与……)约定appointed adj.指定的；约定的；受指派的2．evaluate vt.评估；评价；对……评价；鉴定We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.我们需要对这一政策产生的效果做出评估。
3．wave n．波浪；波涛vt.波动；挥手She waved a friendly greeting.她友好地挥手致意。
4．absolute adj.完全的；肯定的；确实的；无条件的It was nearly an absolute agreement.这差不多是一个完美的协议。
absolutely/'æbsəluːtlI/adv.①绝对地；完全地②无条件地It is absolutely the best building in town.这无疑是城里最好的建筑物。
5．suit n．[C](一套)衣服；套vt.(服装、颜色等)相配；合身；中……的意；合乎……的要求To students，you'd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you.对学生来说，你最好选择那些感兴趣适合自己的活动。
人教高中英语选修六 Unit 5--知识点句型语法
a wave of 一波，一阵
wave to/at... 向...挥手 wave goodbye to sb 向某人挥手告别
[教材P35原句] We had white protective suits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves.
[教材P34原句] I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian
Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.
20年前，我被任命为火山学家，在夏威夷火山观测站工作。
appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，确定
anxious adj. 忧 虑 的 ， 不 安 的 ， 急 切 的
anxiety n. 担 心 ， 焦 虑 ， 渴 望 ， 不 安
be anxious about sth/for sb be anxious for sb to do sth.
为某事/某人担心 渴望某人做某事
[教材P38原句] I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.
variety n. 多样化，变化；种类，品种 various adj. 各种各样的 不同的 variable adj. 易变的，多变的；
[教材39原句] However, the attraction that arouses the greatest appreciation in the reserve is Tianchi or the Lake of Heaven. 然而，保护区最吸引人欣赏的是天池。
高中人教版英语选修6课件Unit5Thepowerofnature单元重点小结
单元重点小结
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法 交际功能 走近高考 拓展阅读
二、内容充实,语言流畅——起评分(0—15分) 要点齐全,内容充实,词数符合规定,这是高分作文的 “硬指标”。 因此,动笔前要认真审题,找齐要点,分好段落,然后紧扣主题,规范地 进行表述。 高考作文提示往往很简要,如果按照提示逐一翻译要点,则很难 达到词数要求,恰似一副“空架子”,缺少“血肉”,完不成规定的任务, 造成失分。下面两招包你文章充实,有血有肉,丰满有质感。 1.增加细节。根据行文需要,紧扣主题适当发挥。这些发挥一定 要合理、与主题和行文有关,否则会冲淡主题。
匆匆看一遍
10. vary from...to...
由……到……变化
11. guarantee
vt.保证;担保
guarantee to do sth.保证做某事 be under guarantee在保修期内
-4-
单元重点小结
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法 交际功能 走近高考 拓展阅读
however weak
-13-
单元重点小结
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法 交际功能 走近高考 拓展阅读
3.成文——巧用过渡,浑然一体。 有效使用连词或过渡词,可使文章连贯通顺,浑然一体,这样的文 章才能在高考中拿高分。不仅句与句之间有过渡,段与段之间也要 考虑使用过渡词或过渡句。 Here ’’ll also spend some fun time together singing,dancing and playing games,which we hope will make them happy.We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon.
新人教高中英语选修六Unit-5
11. potential n.潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj.可能的；潜在的
12.helmet n. 头盔 13. candidate n.候选人；候补者 14. typhoon n. 台风 15.thunderstorm n.雷暴 16. uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 17.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的 18.novelist n.小说家 19.fog n. 雾 20. document n.文件；证件
单句改错
③I heard you suffered from anxious when you took an exam
yesterday.
anxious→anxiety
④Instead of blaming me, he asked me anxious what was
going on.
anxious→anxiously
单句改错 ②It’ll suit for him very well if we set off at 8 in the morning.
去掉for
3. I felt very nervous and had to force myself not______to___p_a_n_ic_____(panic).
deep and lasting as the lake itself.
7．guarantee v．保证；担保 n.保证；担保；保修单
(1)guarantee to do sth.
保证做某事
guarantee sb. sth./guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证某事
(2)under guarantee
21.rainbow n.彩虹 22.shoot vt. 射中；射伤 23.tremble vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖 24.sweat n.出汗 25.anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望 26.panic vi/vt. 惊慌 n.惊慌；恐慌 27. diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的 28.bathe vi.洗澡；游泳 29.appreciation n.欣赏；感激；感谢 30.guarantee vt.保证；担保
英语选修6 Unit5单词、短语、课文复习
Unit5 I. Words1.图解;图表;示意图2.火山3.爆发;突然发生4.火山爆发;战争爆发5.飓风;风暴6.问卷;调查表7.在旁边;沿着边8.设备;装备9.任命;委派10.数据库;资料库11.评估;评价;估计12.波浪;波涛13.喷泉;源泉14.绝对的;完全的15.套装;适合;使适宜16.潜在性;可能性;潜能17.实在的;实际的18.候选人;考生19.贵重的;珍贵的20.小说家21.文件;证件22.彩虹23.不舒服的;24.阳台25.失去知觉的;26.射中;射伤27.射击;枪炮声28.摇晃;摇动;颤抖29.汗;出汗30.忧虑的;不安的31.担心;焦虑;渴望32.惊慌33.多种多样的;不同的34.多种多样;多样性35.洗澡;游泳36.欣赏;感激;感谢37.保证;担保38.volcanic39.volcanology40.volcanologist41.ash42.craterva44.observatory45.molten46.absolutely47.spaceman48.helmet49.boot50.geology51.sample52.threat53.tornado54.typhoon55.thunderstorm56.fog57.tsunami58.crane59.leopard60.spectacular61.arouse62.peak63.persuasion。
人教版高二英语选修六 Unit 5 The power of nature重难点讲解
Unit 5The power of nature重难点讲解一、重点词汇、短语与句式重点词汇1．vi.&vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出n. 喷泉；源泉fountain2．n. 候选人；候补者candidate3．n. 平房；小屋bungalow4．n．地质学geology5．n. 信服；说服persuasion6．adv. 在旁边；沿着边prep. 沿着……的边alongside 7．vt. 任命；委派appoint8．vt. 评估；评价；估计evaluate9．adj. 绝对的；完全的absolute10．n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能adj. 可能的；潜在的potential 11．adj. 多种多样的；不同的diverse12．vt. 激发；唤醒arouse重点短语1．________________前往2．________________ 匆匆看一遍3．________________ 由……到……不等4．________________ 生产；产生5．________________ 不遗余力，尽力6．________________ 被委派为……7．________________ 查阅，参考，指的是8．________________ 全部焚毁9．________________ 使某人铭记某事10．________________ 保护……免受……伤害1. make one’s way2.glance through3.vary from...to...4.give birth to5.spare no effort6.be appointed as7.refer to8.burn to the ground9.impress sb. with sth. 10.protect...from...重点句式1．________________this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
人教版选修六第五单元-Unit5-The-Power-of-Nature-Language-points知识点
we
“be about to . . . when. . . ” 表示“正要……这时 ( 突 然 )……” 。 when 在 此 为 并 列 连 词 ， 意 为 “ 就在这时(突然) ”。 ▶ I was about to go out when Tom came in. 我正要出去，这时汤姆进来了。
▶My mother cried when I waved goodbye to her. 我向母亲挥手告别时她哭了。
Having finished my homework, I went to bed. 做完作业后，我就上床睡觉了。
▶ Having bought our tickets, went into the theatre. 我们买好票后，就走进剧场。
然而，顺着山坡往下流的像波浪一样的 火山熔岩所造成的损失却大得多，这是 因为火山岩浆所流经的地方，一切东西 都被掩埋在熔岩下面。
完成句子 waved to (向……挥手示 1. The popular singer ___________ 意)his fans. in the waves 2. Children swam and played _______________ (在 波浪中).
fountain n.
1.The fountains __________of Rome are famous for their beauty. is fountaining into ten meters 2.The water_______________ into the air.
The lave came to the town All the houses ________________ . caught fire.
选修6unit5 笔记
(3)I’m ________ starving.
我饿极了。
(4)I trust his discretion ________.
我完全相信他的判断。
4. Then he made his way down to the shore.
然后他走向岸边。
be anxious for sth. 急切渴望某物
be anxious to do sth. 渴望去做某事
be anxious that … 担心……
anxiety n. 渴望
即时活用
(1)I’m ________ ________ her safety.
政府对引进科学设备非常感兴趣。
关键透析
equipment意为“设备，装备”，是不可数名词。表示“一件设备”要用a piece of equipment。类似用法的词还有：furniture, information, news, advice, clothing等。
用法归纳
equipment n. 设备，装备
fix an appointment with sb. 与某人约会
midnight appointments [美]临卸任以前所作的任命
take up an appointment 就职, 上任
3. I have absolute trust in the skill of doctors.
make one’s way to/towards … 向……前进/走去
即时活用
(1)He ________ ________ ________ ________ the museum.
他向博物馆走去。
人教课标版高中英语选修6 Unit5_Reading_词汇导图语境速记
没有help sb.doing sth.这个结构。 帮助某人做某事可用help sb. with sth. 结构，sb.可省略。
漫画助记
Doctor疾病。
burn to the ground 全部焚毁 burn to death 烧死 burn to the ground burn up 烧得更旺；烧掉 burn down 焚毁；火势减弱 get burned 晒伤
They appointed him as captain of the English team. 他们任命他为英格兰队队长。
漫画助记
The lady was appointed as CEO to manage business affairs. 这位女士被委任为CEO，负责商业事务。
evaluate vt. 评估；评价；估计|
The house was burnt to the ground by people. 那所房子被人们彻底烧毁了。
漫画助记
Several houses had been burnt to the ground when the blaze was put out. 大火扑灭时，好几间房子已全部烧毁。
suit n.一套衣服；套装vt.适合；适宜
suit sth.to sb.使适应某人
suit
suit one's needs 适合某人的需要
be suitable for 适合……
be suitable to do sth.适合做.……
match，suit，fit match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。 suit多指衣物等的颜色、款式适合，也指合乎需要、口味、性格 、条件、地位、时间等。 fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。
高中英语选修6unit5词汇复习PPT文档28页
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高中英语选修6曾经满足过人的 好斗的 本能， 但它同 时还满 足了人 对掠夺 ，破坏 以及残 酷的纪 律和专 制力的 欲望。 ——查·埃利奥 特 12、不应把纪律仅仅看成教育的手段 。纪律 是教育 过程的 结果， 首先是 学生集 体表现 在一切 生活领 域—— 生产、 日常生 活、学 校、文 化等领 域中努 力的结 果。— —马卡 连柯(名 言网)
13、遵守纪律的风气的培养，只有领 导者本 身在这 方面以 身作则 才能收 到成效 。—— 马卡连 柯 14、劳动者的组织性、纪律性、坚毅 精神以 及同全 世界劳 动者的 团结一 致，是 取得最 后胜利 的保证 。—— 列宁 摘自名言网
15、机会是不守纪律的。——雨果
16、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。——华盛顿 17、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。——罗素·贝克 18、最大的挑战和突破在于用人，而用人最大的突破在于信任人。——马云 19、自己活着，就是为了使别人过得更美好。——雷锋 20、要掌握书，莫被书掌握；要为生而读，莫为读而生。——布尔沃
人教版高中英语选修六unit5知识点
历年热点：panic，wave，drop，pick up，alongside，suit，actually等的用法。
考点预测：appoint，suit，anxious，guarantee，make one’s way to/towards等的用法。
1. appoint sb. a s/to be ...任命某人为…… appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事appointment n.约会，约定；任命make an appointment with sb.与某人预约Mr. Black is a careful and experienced engineer, so he is often ________to finish some challenging tasks.A．appreciated B．approached C．appointed D．agreed2.suit指合乎需要﹑口味﹑条件﹑地位，以及花色﹑款式等与某人的皮肤﹑气质﹑身材或身份相称。
suit sth. to sb./sth.使某物适合某人/某物be suited to/for适合于……；适宜于……be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth.适合做某事①—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?—That________me fine.A．fits B．meets C．satisfies D．suits②—This coat doesn’t________me.Do you have a larger size?—Yes，but the colour is different.Does it________you?A．suit；suit B．suit；fit C．fit；fit D．fit；suit 答案 D 易混辨析match，suit，fitmatch多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
人教版高中英语选修六Unit5 重难点词汇
► shooting /5Fu:tIN/ n [C] 射击；枪杀；[U] (电影) 拍摄
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 _猛__地__窜__出__来__ 1. A cat shot out into the road in front of him. _向__…__…__发__问__ 2. Reporters were shooting questions at the candidates. _陡__增__；__猛__涨__ 3. Car rentals (出租) firms can attract enough customers for 70 percent of their cars every month. This figure shoots up during holiday seasons like National Day, Labor Day and New Year’s Day.
Mike: Wow, great! They really ___s_u_it______ you, Mary! (2014 四川) 2. Only Cinderella’s foot ___fi_t _______ perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. (2014 福建) 3. If you can find whatever learning method that ____s_ui_ts_____ you, your learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably. (2011 上海) 4. — The shoes are too tight.
高中英语选修6第五单元知识点
高中英语选修6第五单元知识点英语是高考的重点考查科目，那么英语选修6第五单元的知识你会了多少呢?接下来店铺为你整理了高中英语选修6第五单元知识点，一起来看看吧。
高中英语选修6第五单元知识点：Phrases1. a volcano erupting一次火山爆发2. an active / a live volcano活火山3. compare…with / to…把……和……进行比较compare…to…把……比作……4. imagine doing sth.设想做某事5. take risks / a risk冒险at risk处于危险之中at the risk of doing sth.…冒……危险risk doing sth.冒险做某事6. meet with sb.碰到、遇到某人7. excite sb./oneself使某人/自己激动8. protect sb. / sth. from…保护……免遭……9. be warned (not) to do sth.被警告(不要)去做某事warn sb. of danger警告某人有危险10. move sth. out of the way把……搬离……11. burn to the ground全部焚毁12. far more (=much more)多得多，多很多13. the first sight of…第一次看见……14. be fast asleep睡得很熟15. be about to do sth. … when…正要做某事……就在这时……16. as bright as day亮如白昼17. in the distance在远处(大范围的)at a / some distance (有间隔的)在远处(的具体某地)18. in the side of the mountain在山的一边19. have a much closer look ( at sth.)近距离的观看(某物)20. be in a panic陷入恐慌(状态)get into a panic陷入恐慌(动作)21. make one’s way to …前往…….22. climb down into…爬进……23. be enthusiastic about…对……怀着热情24. be amazed at …对……感到惊讶25. take sb. by surprise使某人大吃一惊take sth. by surprise突袭26. make an effort to do sth.努力做某事27. be out of work失业28. (the) Lake of Heaven天上的湖(天池)29. thick forest茂密的森林30. nature reserve自然保护区31. vary from … to …由……到……不等32. a great diversity of多种多样33. take a bath沐浴34. give birth to sb.生小孩35. glance through匆匆看一遍36. be bored with sb. / sth.对某人/某物厌烦37. cancel one’s appointment with sb.取消和某人的约会高中英语选修6第五单元知识点：Sentences1. Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano ,hurricane or earthquake?你有没有想过，与火山、飓风和地震比起来，人类是多么软弱?2. Having collected and evaluated the information , I help other scientists topredict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow .收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。
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U5(选修六)1 volcano n. 复数—volcanoes火山an active volcano活火山an extinct volcano死火山a dormant volcano休眠火山volcanology火山学volcanologist火山学家pianist钢琴家physicist物理学家Novelist小说家2. erupt1)（火山）爆发，喷发Mount Vesuvius hasn’t erupted for a good many years. 维苏威火山已经多年没有爆发了。
2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然发生，爆发Violence in street can erupt for no apparent reason.街头暴力可以在没有明显原因的情况下爆发。
erupt into laughter/shouting/crying, etc.突然大笑/叫喊/大哭He erupted into laughter without any reason. 他毫无理由地大笑起来。
3. alongsidealongside= with “和”It’s a pleasure to work alongside such men. 与这样的人一起工作是一件乐事。
beside “在...旁边”The boat pulled up alongside the dock.adv. 在旁边;沿着;靠拢着;并排地The police car pulled up alongside.那辆警车在旁边停下4 equipment n.配备,装备The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year.把这个新医院的设备配齐要化一年时间。
equip v.装备,使有准备使能够做某事Equip ourselves with knowledgeEquip the army with modern weapons5.bored (人)厌烦的boring （物）令人厌烦的I am bored with the same old routine day after day.The book is boring.bore v. (尤指无聊的长话)使(人)厌烦—I am sorry I spoke for so long很抱歉说了这么长时间；—I hope I didn’t bore you.希望你没有厌烦。
bore sb. to death 使某人厌烦得要命He is always asking the same question, which bores me to death.他老是问同样的问题，真是烦死我了。
bore n.令人厌烦的人,令人厌烦的事Doing housework is a real bore.做家务真是令人烦透了。
6.appoint 约定,指定;安排Our visitors arrived at the appointed time. 我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。
appoint sb. as/to be vt.任命,指派They appointed him (to be) manager.他们任命他为经理。
appointment n.(尤指正式的)约会 +with+to-vI have an appointment with them in the evening. 今晚我与他们有个约会。
7. evaluate v.评估，评价I cannot evaluate his ability without seeing his work. 没见过他的工作，我无法评估他的能力。
evaluation n. 评估，评价They made an intensive evaluation of the health care program.8. burn to the ground 完全(楼房等)烧毁He has no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground.他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧掉了。
与burn搭配的常用词组有：(burn-burnt-burnt)①burn away烧掉Half of the candle had burnt away.蜡烛已烧掉一半了。
②burn down 渐渐烧完The room grew colder as the fire burnt down. 随着炉火逐渐减弱，屋里越来越冷。
③burn sth. down 把……烧得精光Don‘t forget to turn off the gas----you might burn the house down.别忘了关煤气，不然会把房子烧掉。
④burn up 烧得更旺He put more wood on the fire to make it burn up. 他往火里续了些木柴，让它烧得旺些。
⑤burn sth. up 把……烧掉He has burnt up all the garden rubbish. 他已把花园里的垃圾全烧掉了。
9 However, the eruption itself is really exciting to watch and I shall never forget my first sight of one.然而火山喷发本身的确是很壮观的，我永远也忘不了我第一次看见火山喷发时的情景。
在“主语+be+形容词+不定时”句型中，有时主语是不定时结构的逻辑主语，这时应用主动形式表示被动含义。
适合于此结构的形容词比较多，最常用的有amusing, dangerous, difficult, easy, important, nice, pleasant 等当上述形容词在句子做宾语补足语，后接不定时，不定时也用主动形式表被动意义That question is difficult to answer.Chicken legs are nice to eat.I found him easy to get along with.They don’t think the game interesting to play.10 Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I di dn’t take much notice.由于我已经在夏威夷经历过好几次地震，所以我并没过多注意。
Having……分词短语在句中作状语，表示动作发生在主句动作take notice之前。
Eg:Having cleaned the classroom, the students went to the playground to watch the football match.Eg:Having been flooded for several weeks, the city needed food.Experience动词“体验，经历”名词“经验，体验（不可数）“经历，体会（可数）The old man experienced two world warsShe has had two years’ experience in teaching.He had many interesting experiences while traveling in Europe.Take notice of sb/sth注意到（常用于否定句）Take no notice of what others say about your way of life.别理会别人对你的生活方式的批评。
11 fountain1.泉水;喷泉;水源A beautiful stone fountain was set in the middle of the garden.花园中央砌造了一个漂亮的石头喷水池。
2(知识等的)源泉;根源[(+of)]Ancient Greece was a fountain of wisdom and philosophy. 古希腊是智慧和哲学的源泉。
12. absolute adj. 完全的，真实的It’s an absolute fact.absolutely adv.完全地，无条件地,完全对absolutely right 十分对，对极了，当然（口语，作为对一问题的回答或评语）-Do you let your kids walk alone at night? 你让你的孩子晚上单独行走吗？-Absolutely not. 当然不是。
(不是Absolute not)13.suitn. (一套)衣服[C]I picked out a black suit.vt. 1. 适合,中...的意The arrangement suited us both. 这个安排对我们两人都合适。
2. (不用被动式)与...相配,与...相称This dress suits you beautifully. 这件衣服你穿非常合适。
vi.相称;彼此协调[(+to/with)]The position suits with his abilities.14.make one’s way向某地走去, 有出息She hesitated, but made her way forward. 她犹豫了一下,但向前走去.She hastily left the room ,and made her way to her bed她快速离开房间,朝她床边走去.If you want to make your way in the world, you must learn to work hard while you are still young. 你若想要有出息,趁年轻的时候要学会发奋.make way (for)让路,让位All the traffic has to make way for a fire engine所有的车辆都得给救火车让路.I shall make way for a younger man. 我将把职务让给更年轻的人.feel one’ way摸索前进push one’s way挤过find one’s way找到路，设法到达go one’s way走自己的路，我行我素fight one’s way奋勇前进wind one’s /its way蜿蜒前进lose one’s way迷路15 Today, I am just as enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started.如今，我和当初从事这项工作时一样满怀热情。