英语句子成分划分专项练习
英语句子成分练习及答案
英语句子成分练习及答案句子成分练题(一)一、指出下列句中主语的中心词：1.The teacher with two of his students is XXX.中心词：XXX2.There is an old man coming here.中心词：man3.The XXX.中心词：nary4.To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.中心词：homework二、选出句中谓语的中心词：1.I don't like the picture on the wall.中心词：like2.The days get XXX.中心词：get3.Do you usually go to school by bus?中心词：go4.There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. 中心词：will be5.Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?中心词：have6.XXX't do his XXX.中心词：do7.What I want to tell you is this.中心词：is8.We had better send for a doctor.中心词：send9.XXX.中心词：is interested10.Whom did you give my book to?中心词：giveSwimming SchoolHe was XXX instead。
While there。
they discussed who Father Christmas really is.Feeling TiredXXX。
with a yellow XXX。
they were XXX something new for the first time.Family MattersThe family had given a third of their belongings to those in need。
英语句子成分划分练习题全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语句子成分划分练习题英语句子成分划分练习题根据英语词汇在英语句子中的地位和作用, 英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语、同位语及独立成分等。
下面是小编为大家整理的英语句子成分划分练习题，欢迎阅读。
英语句子成分划分练习题一1. we are working.2. I can swim very well.3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.4. Why does the wind blow.5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.6. Both T om and Jack enjoy country music.7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.9. I have a lot of clothes to wash.10. He gave his son some advice on reading.11. Read me the first paragraph.12. I’ve ordered some soup for you.13. He began leaning English ten years ago.14. My being late worried my teacher.15. The president himself would visit our school.16. April fool’Day is the special d ay of the year17. He usually takes a nap after lunch.18. I got it back at once.19. He finished lunch and went into the garden.20. The telephone rang.21. We study hard.22. His father might have died.23. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed24. Can you make the dog stand still?25. The landlord had them working day and night.26. A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.27. We all breathe, eat, and drink.28. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning.29. The book weighs five kilos.30. They will be flying to London.英语句子成分划分练习题一答案1. We are working.我们在工作。
英语句子成分划分习题及答案精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语句子成分划分习题及答案句子成分划分习题及答案1. They are all hard working.2. It puts me under pressure.3. We lead a more colorful campus life.4. It is different from that of my junior high.5. Summer is my favorite season of the year.6. The students and teachers shared a great time.7. The women are talking aloud in the next room.8. I will buy my sister a lovely doll on her birthday.9. The scientist will offer some good advice to you.10. The internet makes shopping easy and convenient.11. People all over the world speak English.12. The old man is feeling very tired.13. My father bought me a new bike last week.14. She likes the children to read books in the reading room.15. They use Mr /Mrs with the family name.16. I was a little nervous.17. The teacher asked us to introduce ourselves to each other.18. We discussed some hot topics.19. I wake up early every day.20. My sister told me a secret.答案:1. 主系表2. 主谓宾宾补3. 主谓宾4. 主系表5. 主系表6. 主谓宾7. 主谓8. 主谓间宾直宾9. 主谓直宾间宾10.主谓宾宾补11.主谓宾12.主系表13.主谓间宾直宾14.主谓宾宾补15.主谓宾宾补16.主系表17.主谓宾宾补18.主谓宾19.主谓20.主谓间宾直宾。
英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案
英语句子成分一句子主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语;二主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首;主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示;例如：划出主语并说出什么词充当的主语During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.We often speak English in class. One-third of the students in this class are girls. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. Smoking does harm to the health.The rich should help the poor. It is necessary to master a foreign language.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.三谓语：动词做谓语,谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态;谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成;如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：1由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成;如：You may keep the book for twoweeks. He has caught a bad cold. 2由系动词加表语构成;如：We are students.四表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等之后;表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语及表语从句表示;例如：划出表语并说出有什么词充当Our teacher of English is an American. Is it yoursThe weather has turned cold. The speech is exciting.Three times seven is twenty one His job is to teach English.His hobby is playing football. The machine must be out of order.Time is up. The class is over. The truth is that he has never been abroad.五宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面;例如：They went to see an exhibition yesterday.The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.They helped the old with their housework yesterday. He pretended not to see me.I enjoy listening to popular music. I thinkthathe is fit for his office.宾语种类：1双宾语间接宾语+直接宾语,例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.2复合宾语宾语+宾补,例如：They elected him their monitor.六宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整;带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词如make等+宾语+宾补;宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当;例如：His father named him Dongming. They painted their boat white.Let the fresh air in. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.We saw her entering the room. We found everything in the lab in good order.We will soon make our city what your city is now.七定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语;定语可由以下等成分表示：名词,形容词,代词,分词,动名词,不定式短语,介词短语等例如：找出定语并看由何种成分充当：Guilin is a beautiful city.China is a developing country; America is a developed country.There are thirty women teachers is our school.His rapid progress in English made us surprised.Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.He is reading an article about how to learn English.八状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语;可由以下形式表示：Light travels most quickly.副词及副词性词组He has lived in the city for ten years.介词短语He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.不定式短语He is in the room making a model plane.分词短语Wait a minute.名词Once you begin, you must continue.状语从句状语种类如下：How about meeting again at six 时间状语Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.原因状语I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.条件状语Mr Smith lives on the third floor.地点状语She put the eggs into the basket with great care.方式状语She came in with a dictionary in her hand.伴随状语In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.目的状语He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.结果状语She works very hard though she is old.让步状语I am taller than he is.比较状语英语句子结构英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂,但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式;这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子;换言之,绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的;这五个基本句式如下：S十V主谓结构He runs quicklyS十V十F主系表结构He seems interested in the book常见的系动词有：look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still,become,turn等S十V十O主谓宾结构They found their home easily．S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构He offered me his seat/his seat to me．带双宾语的动词有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get；rob,warn等S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构They named the boy Charlie．说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾11.We always work hard at English.12.He said he didn't come.13.She watched her daughter playing the piano.14.Speaking doesn't mean doing.15.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left.16.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.17.It takes me an hour to get there.语法填空强化练习1In the past a gentleman would offer his seat __1__ a lady on a crowded bus. But now, he will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper, __2__leav e the lady standing __3__ someone else gets off. You can’t entirely blame men for this change in manners. __4__go are the days when women could be referred to the weak. A whole generation has grown up demanding __5__equal with men in jobs, in education and in social life. Hold a door for some women __6__ you are likely to get __7__ angry lecture on treating women __8__ weaklings. Take a girl out for a meal and she’ll probably insist on paying __9__ share of the bill. All these, according to some socio logists, will change men’s attitude towards women and the conventional active politeness is perhaps slowly being __10__replace by true consideration for the needs and feeling of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings.语法填空强化练习2In the small towns of the United States in the __1__nineteen century, the general store was __2__ everyone bought the things he couldn’t make __3__ grow at home. What the stores sold __4__tell a great deal about __5__ life at that time. People bought tools that they needed for farm work; salt, sugar and __6__ foods that the farm didn’t produce; articles of clothing that they couldn’t make __7__; shirts for the men; or clothes for the children. Life was simple then. One feels that people were __8__thank for what they had and that they looked __9__ with courage to whatever the future brought. It would be interesting to know how they would feel about the life today. Would it seem to them that life is too complex Would they enjoy __10__live a life as we do now语法填空强化练习3Do you feel __1__ difficult to be happy all the time Now I’ll give you some tips __2__ how to make yourself happy. One way is being __3__ self because unselfishness is the key factor __4__ require if you want to get along well with others. By __5__ say being unselfish we mean we __6__ not want everything our own way or demand the best share of everything. Another way is to look for good points in __7__ people. You’ll find most people pleasant to go with and it will surely make you happy. Thi rd, you can not expect to be too perfect, __8__ don’t be too unhappy when you make a mistake. Everything will be OK if you try to make things right. Finally, it is important to remember that while you are no __9__ bad than others, chances you have may not be much better. In this case, __10__ surest way to be happy is to think yourself above other people.。
四年级英语句子成分分析练习题30题
四年级英语句子成分分析练习题30题1. My mother is a kind woman.A. My motherB. isC. a kind woman答案：A。
解析：在这个句子中，“My mother”是主语，表示句子描述的对象；“is”是谓语，起到连接主语和表语的作用；“a kind woman”是表语，用来描述主语的身份或特征。
2. He plays football every day.A. HeB. playsC. football答案：A。
解析：“He”是主语，是执行动作的主体；“plays”是谓语，表示主语的动作；“football”是宾语，是动作的对象；“every day”是状语，用来表示动作发生的时间频率。
3. The cute cat sleeps on the sofa.A. The cute catB. sleepsC. on the sofa答案：A。
解析：“The cute cat”是主语，其中“cat”是中心词，“The”和“cute”分别是定冠词和形容词作定语，用来修饰“cat”；“sleeps”是谓语；“on the sofa”是状语，表示动作发生的地点。
4. My sister has long hair.A. My sisterB. hasC. long hair答案：A。
解析：“My sister”是主语；“has”是谓语；“long hair”是宾语，其中“hair”是中心词，“long”是形容词作定语修饰“hair”。
5. They go to school by bus.A. TheyB. goC. to school答案：A。
解析：“They”是主语；“go”是谓语；“to school”是宾语，“by bus”是状语，表示去学校的方式。
6. The little boy likes reading books.A. The little boyB. likesC. reading books答案：A。
划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习
划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习划分句子成分练练1.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
1) Trees turn green when spring comes。
(陈述句)2) The old man was XXX(陈述句)3) His job is to train swimmers。
(陈述句)4) Where he was XXX(陈述句)5) What he said proved true。
(陈述句)6) We must keep quiet。
(祈使句)7) XXX(陈述句)8) XXX than she really was。
(陈述句)9) His face went red。
(陈述句)10) He fell ill last week。
(陈述句)11) XXX(陈述句)从上面我们可以看出，常见的系动词有，be、e、seem、appear、feel、look、sound等，它们下面一般跟形容词或名词作表语。
练2.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
口译，体会it的替代性用法。
1) It is very plain to me that he is round and tall like a tree。
(陈述句，it作形式主语)2) It is a fact that English is being accepted as an nal language。
(陈述句，it作形式主语)3) It worried her a bit that her hair was XXX(陈述句，it作形式主语)4) XXX(陈述句，it作形式宾语)5) She made it her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town。
(陈述句，it作形式宾语)6) I don't think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work。
高一英语句子成分划分单选题40题
高一英语句子成分划分单选题40题1._____ is important to learn English well.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.One答案：C。
“It”在这里作形式主语，真正的主语是“to learn English well”。
选项A“This”、选项B“That”和选项D“One”都不能在这个句子中作形式主语。
2._____ loves music in our class.A.EveryoneB.AnyoneC.SomeoneD.No one答案：A。
“Everyone”在这个句子中作主语，表示“每个人”。
选项B“Anyone”在肯定句中意思是“任何人”，语气不如“Everyone”符合语境；选项C“Someone”是“某人”；选项D“No one”是“没有人”。
3._____ running every morning makes him healthy.A.HeB.HisC.HimD.Himself答案：B。
“His running”是动名词短语作主语，其中“His”是动名词“running”的逻辑主语。
选项A“He”是主格代词，但不能直接跟动词“running”；选项C“Him”是宾格代词；选项D“Himself”是反身代词，通常用于强调。
4._____ of the students are playing basketball.A.ManyB.MuchC.FewD.Little答案：A。
“Many”在这里修饰可数名词复数“students”，作主语。
选项B“Much”修饰不可数名词；选项C“Few”表示“很少”，有否定含义；选项D“Little”修饰不可数名词。
5._____ has a new book.A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine答案：A。
“I”是主格代词，在这个句子中作主语。
选项B“Me”是宾格代词；选项C“My”是形容词性物主代词；选项D“Mine”是名词性物主代词。
高考英语句子结构划分练习题40题
高考英语句子结构划分练习题40题1.The cat is sleeping on the mat.A.The cat/is sleeping/on the mat.B.The cat/is sleeping on/the mat.C.The/cat is sleeping/on the mat.答案：A。
正确选项中“The cat”是主语，表示“猫”；“is sleeping”是谓语，表示“正在睡觉”；“on the mat”是地点状语，表示“在垫子上”。
选项B 把“on the mat”错误地拆分为两部分；选项C 把“The cat”错误地拆开了。
2.She likes reading books.A.She/likes reading/books.B.She likes/reading/books.C.She/likes/reading books.答案：A。
“She”是主语，表示“她”；“likes reading”是谓语，表示“喜欢阅读”；“books”是宾语，表示“书”。
选项B 把谓语部分错误地拆开了；选项C 没有正确划分出宾语。
3.He runs fast.A.He/runs/fast.B.He runs/fast.C.He/run fast.答案：A。
“He”是主语，表示“他”；“runs”是谓语，表示“跑”；“fast”是状语，表示“快”。
选项B 没有明确划分出状语；选项C 谓语动词形式错误。
4.They play basketball after school.A.They/play basketball/after school.B.They play/basketball/after school.C.They/play/basketball after school.答案：A。
“They”是主语，表示“他们”；“play basketball”是谓语加宾语，表示“打篮球”；“after school”是时间状语，表示“放学后”。
英语划分句子成分习题(精排)
划分句子成分练习题（1）1. They are working on the farm now.2. Seeing is believing.3. All of us like Kobe Bryant very much.4. She became a doctor in 1998.5. The book lying on the floor are mine.6. Suddenly it began to rain.7. To catch the train, I got up early yesterday.8. I always find her happy.9. He wonders if I still study English.10. The letter which I received the day before yesterday wasa friend of mine.11. We always work hard at English.12. He said he didn't come.13. They love each other.14. What did you buy?15. She watched her daughter playing the piano.16. Your job today is to help the old.17. Speaking doesn't mean doing.18. By the time I got to the station, thetrain had left.19. The children bought their parentsa car for the 25th anniversary oftheir marriage.20. It takes me an hour to get there.1. They are working on the farm now.主语系表结构做谓语地点状语时间状语2. Seeing is believing. 动词ing做主语系动词表语3. All of us like Kobe Bryant very much.主语谓语宾语程度副词状语4. She became a doctor in 1998.主语谓语宾语时间状语5. The book lying on the floor are mine.主语定语系动词表语6. Suddenly it began to rain.状语形式主语谓语7. To catch the train, I got up early yesterday.目的状语主语谓语时间状语8. I always find her happy.主语谓语宾语补语9. He wonders If I still study English.主语谓语条件句中的主语条件句中的谓语条件句中的宾语（整个条件句做主干的宾语）10. The letter which I received the day before yesterday was a friend of mine.主语定语从句系动词表语11. We always work hard at English.主语状语谓语宾语12. He said hedidn't come.主句主语主句谓语从句主语从句谓语13. They love each other.主谓语宾语14. What did you buy?宾助动词主谓15. She watched her daughter playing the piano.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语16. Your job today is to help the old.主语定语系动词表语17. Speaking doesn't mean doing.主语谓语宾语18. Bye the time I got to the station, the train had left.时间状语从句主句主语主句谓语19. The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语状语20. It takes me an hour to get there.形式主语谓语宾语真正主语划分句子成分练习题(2) (一) 指出下例句中主语的中心词① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词① I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don'tB. likeC. pictureD. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus?A. DoB. usuallyC. goD. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A. DidB. twinsC. haveD. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. TomB. didn'tC. doD. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A. wantB. to tellC. youD. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A. WeB. hadC. sendD. doctor⑨ He is interested in music.A. isB. interestedC. inD. music⑩ Whom did you give my book to?A. giveB. didC. whomD. book(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语① My brother hasn't done his homework.A B C D② People all over the world speakA B C English.D③ You must pay good attention toA Byour pronunciation.C D④ How many new words did you learn last class?A B CD⑤ Some of the students in the schoolAwant to go swimming, how aboutB Cyou?D⑥ The old man sitting at the gateA Bsaid he was ill.C D⑦ They made him monitor of the class.A B C D⑧ Go across the bridge and you willA B C find the museum on the left.D⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.A B CD(四) 挑出下列句中的表语① The old man was feeling veryA B Ctired.D② Why is he worried about Jim?A B C D③ The leaves have turned yellow.A B C D④ Soon They all became interestedA B Cin the subject.D⑤ She was the first to learn about it.A B C D(五) 挑出下例句中的定语① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.A B CD② What is your given name?A B C D③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.A B C D④ I am afraid some people forgot toA B Csweep the floor.D⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.A B C D⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!A B C D(六) 挑出下例句中的宾语补足语① She likes the children to readA B Cnewspapers and books in thereading-room.D② He asked her to take the boy out of school.A B C D③ She found it difficult to do the work.A B C D④ They call me Lily sometimes.A B C D⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.A B C D⑥ Did you see Li Ming playingA B football on the playground just now?C D(七) 挑出下例句中的状语① There was a big smile on her face.A B C D② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.A B CD③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.A B C D④ The man on the motorbike wasA B C travelling too fast.D⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.A B C D⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.A B C D⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it,A B Cyou must pay for it.D⑧ The students followed UncleA B C Wang to see the other machine.D(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me? 划分句子成分练习题（2）参考答案(一) ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do(二) ① B ② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C ⑨ A ⑩ A(三) ① D ② D ③ B ④ A ⑤ B ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D ⑨ A ⑩ D(四) ①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B(五) ① C ② C ③ A ④ B ⑤ B ⑥ D(六) ① C ② C ③ C ④ C ⑤ D ⑥ B(七) ① D ② A ③ D ④ D ⑤ A ⑥ D⑦ C ⑧ D(八) ① us, 间接宾语a story, 直接宾语② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语③ us, 间接宾语history, 直接宾语④ Tom, 间接宾语it, 直接宾语⑤me, 间接宾语message, 直接宾语。
英语句子成分划分练习题
句子成分练习( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where四、分析下列句子成分1. Our school is not far from my home.2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you3. All of us considered him honest.4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass.6. He made it clear that he would leave the city．7. ---I love you more than her，child ．8. Tees turn green when spring comes.9. They pushed the door open. 10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 12.All the students think highly of his teaching13. We need a place twice larger than this one. 14. He asked us to sing an English song. 15. Don't get nervous，help yourself to what you like．16.We will make our school more beautiful.17. He didn't come．That is why he didn't know．18. She showed us her many of her pictures.19. The old man lives a lonely life.20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him．23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.24. Go back where you came from. 25. We must do whatever the people want us to do. 26. At last he got home, tired and hungry. 27. Would you please pass me the cup?28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 29. Do you know the latest news about him?30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.五、区分复合句，简单句，并列句。
英语句子成分划分练习题
英语句子成分划分练习题句子成分练1.主语2.宾语3.时间状语4.感叹句5.时间状语6.主语补语7.宾语8.主语9.不定式短语作目的状语10.主语补语11.状语12.宾语补语13.主语补语14.宾语15.主语补语16.宾语17.状语18.主语补语19.宾语补语20.表语二、定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：1.The tall building ~is~ being built in the center of the city.2.The girl。
~wearing~ a red dress。
is my sister.3.He ~is~ always ~ready~ to help others.4.The book。
~written~ by a famous author。
is worth reading.5.The boy。
~holding~ a basketball。
XXX.6.XXX ~seemed~ angry ~at~ his students' r.7.The flowers ~smell~ sweet ~in~ the garden.8.She ~was~ elected ~president~ of the club.9.The baby ~looks~ cute ~in~ the pink dress.10.The soup ~tastes~ us ~with~ some salt.1.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语在英语语法中，有一种句型是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
在这个句型中，宾语补足语通常用来进一步描述或说明宾语。
例如，我们可以说，“我觉得这个电影很好看”，其中，“这个电影”是宾语，“很好看”是宾语补足语。
2.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语另一种常见的英语语法句型是主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。
这种句型中，动词需要同时有一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语。
英语句子成分划分练习题
英语句子成分划分练习题1. The cat chased the mouse under the table.- 句子主语：The cat- 句子谓语：chased- 句子宾语：the mouse- 介词短语：under the table2. She is playing the violin in the orchestra.- 句子主语：She- 句子谓语：is playing- 句子宾语：the violin- 状语：in the orchestra3. John and his sister went to the park on Saturday.- 句子主语：John and his sister- 句子谓语：went- 句子宾语：to the park- 状语：on Saturday4. The students are studying diligently for the exam.- 句子主语：The students- 状语：diligently- 状语：for the exam5. My mother always cooks delicious meals for us. - 句子主语：My mother- 句子谓语：always cooks- 句子宾语：delicious meals- 状语：for us6. The car broke down on the way to work.- 句子主语：The car- 句子谓语：broke down- 状语：on the way to work7. They watched an interesting movie last night.- 句子主语：They- 句子谓语：watched- 句子宾语：an interesting movie- 状语：last night8. The professor gave a lecture on quantum physics.- 句子谓语：gave- 句子宾语：a lecture- 状语：on quantum physics9. Sarah put her books on the shelf.- 句子主语：Sarah- 句子谓语：put- 句子宾语：her books- 介词短语：on the shelf10. The dog barked loudly at the mailman.- 句子主语：The dog- 句子谓语：barked- 状语：loudly- 介词短语：at the mailman11. We are going to visit our grandparents next week. - 句子主语：We- 句子谓语：are going- 句子宾语：to visit our grandparents- 状语：next week12. The children are playing happily in the park.- 句子主语：The children- 句子谓语：are playing- 状语：happily- 介词短语：in the park13. The teacher gave the students a challenging assignment. - 句子主语：The teacher- 句子谓语：gave- 句子宾语：the students- 双宾语：a challenging assignment14. I bought some fruits and vegetables at the supermarket. - 句子主语：I- 句子谓语：bought- 句子宾语：some fruits and vegetables- 介词短语：at the supermarket15. He apologized for his mistake.- 句子主语：He- 句子谓语：apologized- 介词短语：for his mistake。
划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习(适合初中、高中各年级)
划分句子成分经典练习练习1。
分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
1）Trees turn green when spring comes。
2）The old man was feeling very tired。
3）His job is to train swimmers。
4）Where he was buried remained unknown.5）What he said proved true.6）We must keep quiet。
7）The shop stayed open until eleven。
8）She appeared younger than she really was。
9）His face went red。
10）He fell ill last week.11）The cake I ate yesterday tastes delicious.从上面我们可以看出，常见的系动词有，_____、_____、______、______、______、_____、_______、________等,它们下面一般跟________词作表语。
练习2。
分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
口译,体会it的替代性用法。
1）It is very plain to me that he is round and tall like a tree。
2）It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language。
3）It worried her a bit than her hair was turning grey.4）The chairman thought it necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.5）She made it her duty to look after all the other people’s affaires in that town。
(完整版)英语句子成分划分练习题
句子成分练习( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where四、分析下列句子成分1. Our school is not far from my home.2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you3. All of us considered him honest.4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass.6. He made it clear that he would leave the city．7. ---I love you more than her，child ．8. Tees turn green when spring comes.9. They pushed the door open. 10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 12.All the students think highly of his teaching13. We need a place twice larger than this one. 14. He asked us to sing an English song. 15. Don't get nervous，help yourself to what you like．16.We will make our school more beautiful.17. He didn't come．That is why he didn't know．18. She showed us her many of her pictures.19. The old man lives a lonely life.20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him．23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.24. Go back where you came from. 25. We must do whatever the people want us to do. 26. At last he got home, tired and hungry. 27. Would you please pass me the cup?28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 29. Do you know the latest news about him?30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.五、区分复合句，简单句，并列句。
高考英语句子结构划分分析练习题40题
高考英语句子结构划分分析练习题40题1.The early bird catches the worm.A.主语+谓语+宾语B.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语C.主语+系动词+表语答案：A。
解析：“The early bird”是主语，表示“早起的鸟儿”；“catches”是谓语动词，表示“抓住”；“the worm”是宾语，表示“虫子”。
选项 B 的宾语补足语在这个句子中不存在；选项 C 系动词和表语也不存在。
2.All that glitters is not gold.A.主语+系动词+表语B.主语+谓语+宾语C.主语+谓语答案：A。
解析：“All that glitters”是主语，表示“所有闪闪发光的东西”；“is”是系动词；“gold”是表语，表示“金子”。
选项B 的谓语和宾语不适合这个句子；选项C 只有主语和谓语，缺少表语。
3.Where there is a will, there is a way.A.地点状语从句+主句B.条件状语从句+主句C.时间状语从句+主句答案：B。
解析：“Where there is a will”是条件状语从句，表示“有意志的地方”；“there is a way”是主句，表示“就有一条路”。
选项 A 地点状语从句不适合这个句子；选项C 时间状语从句也不适合。
4.A friend in need is a friend indeed.A.主语+系动词+表语B.主语+谓语+宾语C.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语答案：A。
解析：“A friend in need”是主语，表示“患难中的朋友”；“is”是系动词；“a friend indeed”是表语，表示“真正的朋友”。
选项B 的谓语和宾语不适合这个句子；选项C 的宾语补足语不存在。
5.Practice makes perfect.A.主语+谓语+宾语B.主语+谓语C.主语+系动词+表语答案：B。
解析：“Practice”是主语，表示“练习”；“makes”是谓语动词，表示“使得”；“perfect”在这里是形容词作宾语补足语，但这个句子结构主要是主语加谓语。
英语句子成分划分练习及答案
英语句子成分划分练习及答案一、主语划分练习1. The cat chased the mouse.答案：The cat2. My sister and I went shopping yesterday.答案：My sister and I3. The book on the table belongs to Mary.答案：The book on the table4. Running in the park is my favorite activity.答案：Running in the park5. The students are studying for their exams.答案：The students二、谓语划分练习1. Sarah plays the piano every day.答案：plays the piano every day2. They have been traveling around the world for a month. 答案：have been traveling around the world for a month3. The teacher is explaining the lesson to the students.答案：is explaining the lesson to the students4. The dog barked loudly all night.答案：barked loudly all night5. I will meet you at the cafe later.答案：will meet you at the cafe later三、宾语划分练习1. Peter bought a new car.答案：a new car2. He gave me a book as a present.答案：me a book3. We watched a movie last night.答案：a movie4. The teacher assigned us a project for next week. 答案：us a project5. She loves listening to music in her free time.答案：listening to music四、定语划分练习1. The red dress is my favorite.答案：The red dress2. I have a black cat.答案：a black cat3. The tall man is my father.答案：The tall man4. He lives in a small house.答案：a small house5. She is wearing a beautiful necklace. 答案：a beautiful necklace五、状语划分练习1. Sarah runs quickly.答案：quickly2. He studied hard for the test.答案：hard3. The train arrived late.答案：late4. We went to the beach yesterday.答案：yesterday5. They are going on vacation next month.答案：next month六、补语划分练习1. My father is a doctor.答案：a doctor2. They elected him president of the club.答案：president of the club3. She became a teacher after graduating from college. 答案：a teacher4. The film left me feeling sad.答案：feeling sad5. The cake smells delicious.答案：delicious七、同位语划分练习1. My mother, a kind woman, always helps others.答案：a kind woman2. John, the captain of the team, scored the winning goal. 答案：the captain of the team3. My favorite band, Coldplay, is coming to town.答案：Coldplay4. My sister, an excellent dancer, won the competition.答案：an excellent dancer5. My friend, a talented artist, painted this beautiful picture. 答案：a talented artist八、介词短语划分练习1. She went to the store with her sister.答案：to the store2. He sat on the chair next to the window.答案：on the chair next to the window3. They arrived at the park after lunch.答案：at the park4. The keys are on the table in the living room.答案：on the table in the living room5. We went for a walk along the beach.答案：for a walk along the beach以上是英语句子成分划分练习及答案。
高一英语句子成分划分练习题40题
高一英语句子成分划分单选题40题1.The boy in blue is singing loudly. The subject of this sentence is________.A.The boyB.in blueC.is singingD.loudly答案：A。
解析：这句话中“The boy”是主语，表示动作的执行者；“in blue”是介词短语作定语修饰“boy”；“is singing”是谓语动词；“loudly”是副词作状语修饰“singing”。
2.She often reads books in the library. The predicate of this sentence is________.A.SheB.oftenC.reads booksD.in the library答案：C。
解析：“She”是主语；“often”是频度副词；“reads books”是谓语，表示主语的动作；“in the library”是地点状语。
3.The beautiful flowers attract many bees. The subject of this sentence is________.A.The beautiful flowersB.attractC.many beesD.beautiful答案：A。
解析：“The beautiful flowers”是主语；“attract”是谓语动词；“many bees”是宾语；“beautiful”是形容词作定语修饰“flowers”。
4.They play football every Sunday. The predicate of this sentence is________.A.TheyB.play footballC.every SundayD.play答案：B。
解析：“They”是主语；“play football”是谓语，表示主语的动作；“every Sunday”是时间状语。
初中英语划分句子成分习题（含答案）
划分句子成分练习题（1）1. They are working on the farm now.主语vi谓语地点状语时间状语2. Seeing is believing.主语l.v谓语表语3. All of us like Kobe Bryant very much.主语谓语宾语程度副词状语4. She became a doctor in 1998.主语l.v谓语表语时间状语5. The book lying on the floor are mine.主语补语谓语宾语6. Suddenly it began to rain.状语形式主语谓语7. To catch the train, I got up early yesterday.目的状语主语谓语时间状语8. I always find her happy.主语谓语宾语状语9. He wonders If I still study English.主语谓语条件句中的主语条件句中的谓语条件句中的宾语（整个条件句做主干的宾语）10. The letter which I received the day before yesterday was a friend of mine.主语定语从句谓语宾语11. We always work hard at English.主语状语谓语状语状语12. He said he didn't come.主句主语主句谓语从句主语从句谓语13. They love each other.主谓语宾语14. What did you buy?宾助动词主谓15. She watched her daughter playing the piano.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语16. Your job today is to help the old.主语定语系动词表语17. Speaking doesn't mean doing.主语谓语宾语18. Bye the time I got to the station, the train had left.时间状语从句主句主语主句谓语19. The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语状语20. It takes me an hour to get there.1/ 4形式主语谓语宾语真正主语划分句子成分练习题(2)(一) 指出下例句中主语的中心词① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词① I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don'tB. likeC. pictureD. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus?A. DoB. usuallyC. goD. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A. DidB. twinsC. haveD. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. TomB. didn'tC. doD. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A. wantB. to tellC. youD. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A. WeB. hadC. sendD. doctor⑨ He is interested in music.A. isB. interestedC. inD. music⑩ Whom did you give my book to?A. giveB. didC. whomD. book(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语① My brother hasn't done his homework.A B C D② People all over the world speak English.A B C D③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.A B C D④ How many new words did you learn last class?A B C D⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?A B C D2/ 4⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.A B C D⑦ They made him monitor of the class.A B C D⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.A B C D⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.A B C D⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.A B C D(四) 挑出下列句中的表语① The old man was feeling very tired.A B C D② Why is he worried about Jim?A B C D③ The leaves have turned yellow.A B C D④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.A B C D⑤ She was the first to learn about it.A B C D(五) 挑出下例句中的定语① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.A B C D② What is your given name?A B C D③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.A B C D④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.A B C D⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.A B C D⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!A B C D(六) 挑出下例句中的宾语补足语① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.A B C D② He asked her to take the boy out of school.A B C D③ She found it difficult to do the work.A B C D3/ 4④ They call me Lily sometimes.A B C D⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.A B C D⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?A B C D(七) 挑出下例句中的状语① There was a big smile on her face.A B C D② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.A B C D③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.A B C D④ The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.A B C D⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.A B C D⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.A B C D⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.A B C D⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.A B C D(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?划分句子成分练习题（2）参考答案(一) ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do(二) ① B ② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C ⑨ A ⑩ A(三) ① D ② D ③ B ④ A ⑤ B ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D ⑨ A ⑩ D(四) ①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B(五) ① C ② C ③ A ④ B ⑤ B ⑥ D(六) ① C ② C ③ C ④ C ⑤ D ⑥ B(七) ① D ② A ③ D ④ D ⑤ A ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D(八) ① us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语③ us, 间接宾语history, 直接宾语④ Tom, 间接宾语it, 直接宾语⑤ me, 间接宾语message, 直接宾语4/ 4。
英语句子成分划分习题及答案
英语句子成分划分习题及答案1.All of them are hardworking individuals.2.The pressure is XXX.3.Our campus life is much more vibrant.4.It differs XXX high.5.XXX of the year is summer.6.The students and teachers had a wonderful time together.7.I XXX.8.I plan to buy my sister a XXX.9.The scientist will provide you with some valuable advice.10.Shopping has XXX thanks to the。
11.English is spoken by people all over the world.12.The old man is XXX.st week。
my XXX.14.XXX that children read books in the reading room.15.They use Mr/Mrs with the family name to address others.16.I XXX.17.XXX.18.XXX.19.I wake up early every day without fail.20.My sister confided a secret to me.17.主谓宾宾补在英语中，主谓宾宾补是一种常见的句子结构。
它包括一个主语，一个动词，两个宾语和一个宾语补足语。
宾语补足语通常是形容词或名词，用于补充或说明第二个宾语。
例如，句子“我认为他很聪明”中，“我”是主语，“认为”是动词，“他”是第一个宾语，“很聪明”是宾语补足语，描述了第二个宾语的特征。
18.主谓宾主谓宾是英语中最基本的句子结构之一。
高一英语句子成分划分练习题30题含答案解析
高一英语句子成分划分练习题30题含答案解析1.The sun shines brightly.主语：The sun谓语：shines解析：The sun 是动作shines 的执行者，所以是主语。
shines 表示太阳发出光，是谓语动词。
2.She reads a book.主语：She谓语：reads宾语：a book解析：She 是动作reads 的执行者，为主语。
reads 是谓语动词。
a book 是reads 的对象，是宾语。
3.They play basketball.主语：They谓语：play宾语：basketball解析：They 是动作play 的执行者，为主语。
play 是谓语动词。
basketball 是play 的对象，是宾语。
4.He sings a song.主语：He谓语：sings宾语：a song解析：He 是动作sings 的执行者，为主语。
sings 是谓语动词。
a song 是sings 的对象，是宾语。
5.We study English.主语：We谓语：study宾语：English解析：We 是动作study 的执行者，为主语。
study 是谓语动词。
English 是study 的对象，是宾语。
6.The cat catches a mouse.主语：The cat谓语：catches宾语：a mouse解析：The cat 是动作catches 的执行者，为主语。
catches 是谓语动词。
a mouse 是catches 的对象，是宾语。
7.The bird flies in the sky.主语：The bird谓语：flies解析：The bird 是动作flies 的执行者，为主语。
flies 是谓语动词，表示鸟在飞。
8.She writes a letter.主语：She谓语：writes宾语：a letter解析：She 是动作writes 的执行者，为主语。