托福阅读难句专业翻译一

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托福长难句100句(一)

托福长难句100句(一)

句子1In a countercurrent exchange system,the blood vessels carrying cooled blood from the flippers run close enough to the blood vessels carrying warm blood from the body to pick up some heat from the warmer blood vessels;thus,the heat is transferred from the outgoing to the ingoing vessels before it reaches the flipper itself.【难点解析】本句的难点在于复杂的后置定语干扰了阅读,给我们理解句子带来了影响。

在这个句子中就是现在分词短语carrying cooled blood…做了后置定语,造成了主语the blood vessels 和谓语run被分割,后面接着出现了另一个the blood vessels carrying warm blood……,进一步加大了理解难度,让我们一时无法理清句子结构。

找到这种后置定语,划分句子主干的时候直接忽视这种修饰性成分,句子的主要信息就变得非常清晰:In a countercurrent exchange system,the blood vessels carrying cooled blood from the flippers[定语]run close enough to the blood vessels carrying warm blood from the body[定语]to pick up some heat from the warmer blood vessels;thus,the heat is transferred from the outgoing to the ingoing vessels before it reaches the flipper itself.完成了句子主干划分之后,根据汉语的表述顺序,将后置定语往前放,这样整个句子的意思就出来了。

经典托福阅读长难句翻译

经典托福阅读长难句翻译

1. Accordingto conventional theory, yawning takes place when people are bored or sleepy andserves the function of increasing alertness by reversing, through deeperbreathing, the drop in blood oxygen levels that are caused by the shallowbreathing that accompanies lack of sleep or boredom.【译文】根据传统的理论,当人们无聊或者困倦的时候,打哈欠会出现。

打哈欠通过深呼吸来逆转血液中氧含量的降低,从而的起到提高警觉的功能。

而血液中氧含量的降低是由浅呼吸导致的,而浅呼吸又伴随着缺觉或无聊。

2. The keyfactor in the success of these countries (along with high literacy, whichcontributed to it) was their ability to adapt to the international division oflabor determined by the earlyindustrializers and to stake out areas ofspecialization in international markets for which they were especially wellsuited.【译文】这些国家成功的关键因素(促成这个因素的是高识字率)是他们有能力适应由早期的工业化国家决定的劳动力国际分工并占领了他们特别适合的国际市场中的专业化领域。

3. In the second case, pollinators(insects, birds) obtain food from the flowering plant, and the plant has itspollen distributed and seeds dispersed much more efficiently than they would beif they were carried by the wind only.【译文】在第二个案例中,传粉者(昆虫和鸟)从开花植物中获取食物,而植物也使得它们的花粉和种子相比于只通过风传播的更加高效。

【必备资料】托福TPO阅读长难句解析及专项训练(七)

【必备资料】托福TPO阅读长难句解析及专项训练(七)

【必备资料】托福TPO阅读长难句解析及专项训练(七)在以下的内容中为大家整理了具有代表意义的托福阅读长难句,给出了专业的语法解析、原句翻译及意群训练,作为托福备考的重要资料。

考生可以通过这些长难句的专项训练,迅速掌握阅读长难句的理解方法和做题技巧。

For example, some early societies ceased to consider certain rites essentialto their well-being and abandoned them, nevertheless, they retained as parts oftheir oral tradition the myths that had grown up around the rites and admiredthem for their artistic qualities rather than for their religioususefulness.托福阅读长难句类型:复杂修饰本句的主句结构应该是 some early societies ceased to consider certain rites andabandoned them, nevertheless, they retained as parts of their oral tradition andadmired them for their artistic qualities. 在 rites 后面有 essential to theirwell-being 做后置定语的修饰成分,在 tradition 后面有一个 the myths that had grown up around therites 的同位语从句,在 artistic qualities 后面有一个 rather than for their religioususefulness进行转折。

2016年托福阅读长难句:名词性从句解析

2016年托福阅读长难句:名词性从句解析

长难句分析的第四篇进⼊了具体的⾮简单句分类讲解部分。

这⼀部分主要分析⾮简单句中的名词性从句的处理⽅法。

由于已经进⼊了⾮简单句的具体解构环节,基础不好的同学们⼀定要仔细阅读,并在学习后⽤TPO阅读⽂章中的句⼦来进⾏印证。

另外,还是那句话,前三篇学过的内容不要忘记复习呦,尤其第三篇教程与本节内容是息息相关的。

第四章⾮简单句之名词性从句处理详解 主从复合句的分类讲解 ⼀、主语从句 1. 结构识别: 1)关系连词+句⼦+动词 2)It + be动词+形容词/名词短语+关系连词+句⼦ 3)It+不及物动词+that 【例1】That the seas are being over fished has been known for years. 【译⽂】很多年以来⼈们都知道,海洋被过度捕捞了。

【解析】that作为关系连词引导⼀个主语从句作主语,在从句结束的时候出现主句动词。

在翻译的时候采取了被动变主动的⽅法。

【例2】That the plates are moving is not beyond dispute. 【译⽂】⼈们并不都认为板块是移动的。

【解析】that作为关系连词引导⼀个主语从句作主语,在从句结束的时候出现主句系动词is,在翻译的时候采取了被动变主动的⽅法。

【例3】What happened on the GuangMing Ding will be forever etched in Zhangwujis memory. 【译⽂】在光明顶发⽣的⼀切被深深的印到了张⽆忌的记忆中。

【解析】what作为关系代词引导⼀个主语从句,在从句结束的时候出现主句动词will be 【例4】It is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence is one who cangrasp ideas readily,make distinctions,reason logically,and make use of verbal and mathematical symbol in solving problems. 【译⽂】⼈们普遍认为,⾼智商的⼈有这样⼀些特点:理解⼒强,辨别⼒强,逻辑推理能⼒强,并且在解决问题的过程中善于利⽤⽂字和数学符号。

托福阅读考试长难句分析

托福阅读考试长难句分析

托福阅读考试长难句分析托福阅读长难句分析(1)In order for the structure to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet itspurpose, architecture employs methods of support that, because they are based on physical laws, have changed little since people first discovered them——evenwhile building materials have changed dramatically.(44)大家先自己理解,多想想,先别看解析,看不明白,再看下面的解析。

(In order for the structure) (to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet its purpose), architecture employs methods of support that, (because they are based on physical laws), have changed little since people first discovered them—— (even while building materials have changed dramatically. )老邪分析:一个句子重点在于主干,看懂了主干,就看懂了句子的主要成分。

以下主干为句子中红色部分,括号里均是修饰成分。

修饰一:(In order for the structure),介词短语修饰二:(to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet its purpose),非谓语做形容词性修饰structure修饰三:(because they are based on physical laws),插入语,插入语记得先跳过去,断句别出问题,that和have changed是在一起的。

(完整版)托福TPOextra答案解析和原文翻译

(完整版)托福TPOextra答案解析和原文翻译

TPO 34阅读解析第一篇Population and Climate【P1】地球人口的增长已经对大气和生态环境产生了影响。

化石燃料的燃烧,毁林,城市化,种植大米,养殖家畜,生产作为助推燃料和制冷剂的CFC增加了空气中CO2,甲烷,二氧化氮,二氧化硫灰尘和CFOs 的含量。

约70%的太阳能量穿过大气直射地球表面。

太阳射线提高了土地和海洋表面的温度,随后土地和海洋表面将红外射线反射会太空中。

这能使地球避免温度过高。

但是并不是所有的红外射线被返回会太空中,一些被大气中的气体吸收,然后再次反射回地球表面。

温室气体就是其中吸收了红外射线的一种气体,然后再次反射一些红外线到地球。

二氧化碳,CFC,甲烷和二氧化氮都是温室气体。

大气中温室效应形成和建立的很自然。

事实上,大气中如果没有温室气体,科学家预测地球温度比当前的能够低33度。

【P2】大气中当前二氧化碳浓度是360ppm。

人类活动正在对大气中二氧化碳浓度的增加有着重要的影响,二氧化碳浓度正在快速增长,目前预估在未来50-100年内,浓度将是目前的一倍。

IPCC在1992中做出一份报告,在该份报告中大多数大气科学家中观点一致,预测二氧化碳浓度翻倍可能会将全球气温提高1.4-4.5度。

IPCC在2001年的报告中做出的预测是气温几乎将会提高2倍。

可能发生的气温升高比在冰河时期发生的变化要大很多。

这种温度的升高也不会是一直的,在赤道周围变化最小,而在极点周围的变化则是2-3倍。

这些全球变化的本地化影响很难预测,但是大家一致认为可能会影响洋流的改变,在北半球的一些区域可能增加在冬天发洪水的可能性,在一些区域夏天发生干旱的概率提高,还有海平面的升高也可能会淹没位置较低的国家。

【P3】科学家积极参与地球气候系统中物理,化学和生物成分的调查,为了对温室气体的增加对未来全球气候的影响做出准确预测。

全球环流模型在这个过程中是重要的工具。

这些模型体现包含了当前对大气环流模式,洋流,大陆影响和类似东西所掌握的知识,在变化的环境下预测气候。

托福TPO9阅读真题(文本+答案+翻译):Part3

托福TPO9阅读真题(文本+答案+翻译):Part3

托福TPO9阅读真题(文本+答案+翻译):Part3托福TPO作为托福的模考工具,它的题目对于我们备考托福很有参考价值,为了帮助大家备考,下面小编给大家整理了托福TPO9阅读真题(文本+答案+翻译):Part3,望喜欢!托福TPO9阅读文本:Part3The Arrival of Plant Life in HawaiiWhen the Hawaiian Islands emerged from the sea as volcanoes, starting about five million years ago, they were far removed from other landmasses. Then, as blazing sunshine alternated with drenching rains, the harsh, barren surfaces of the black rocks slowly began to soften. Winds brought a variety of life-forms.Spores light enough to float on the breezes were carried thousands of miles from more ancient lands and deposited at random across the bare mountain flanks. A few of these spores found a toehold on the dark, forbidding rocks and grew and began to work their transformation upon the land. Lichens were probably the first successful flora. These are not single individual plants; each one is a symbiotic combination of an alga and a fungus. The algae capture the sun's energy by photosynthesis and store it in organic molecules. The fungi absorb moisture and mineral salts from the rocks, passing these on in waste products that nourish algae. It is significant that the earliest living things that built communities on these islands are examples of symbiosis, a phenomenon that depends upon the close cooperation of two or more forms of life and a principle that is very important in island communities.Lichens helped to speed the decomposition of the hard rock surfaces, preparing a soft bed of soil that was abundantlysupplied with minerals that had been carried in the molten rock from the bowels of Earth. Now, other forms of life could take hold: ferns and mosses (two of the most ancient types of land plants) that flourish even in rock crevices. These plants propagate by producing spores-tiny fertilized cells that contain all the instructions for making a new plant-but the spore are unprotected by any outer coating and carry no supply of nutrient. Vast numbers of them fall on the ground beneath the mother plants. Sometimes they are carried farther afield by water or by wind. But only those few spores that settle down in very favorable locations can start new life; the vast majority fall on barren ground. By force of sheer numbers, however, the mosses and ferns reached Hawaii, survived, and multiplied. Some species developed great size, becoming tree ferns that even now grow in the Hawaiian forests.Many millions of years after ferns evolved (but long before the Hawaiian Islands were born from the sea), another kind of flora evolved on Earth: the seed-bearing plants. This was a wonderful biological invention. The seed has an outer coating that surrounds the genetic material of the new plant, and inside this covering is a concentrated supply of nutrients. Thus the seed's chances of survival are greatly enhanced over those of the naked spore. One type of seed-bearing plant, the angiosperm, includes all forms of blooming vegetation. In the angiosperm the seeds are wrapped in an additional layer of covering. Some of these coats are hard-like the shell of a nut-for extra protection. Some are soft and tempting, like a peach or a cherry. In some angiosperms the seeds are equipped with gossamer wings, like the dandelion and milkweed seeds. These new characteristics offered better ways for the seed to move to new habitats. Theycould travel through the air, float in water, and lie dormant for many months.Plants with large, buoyant seeds-like coconuts-drift on ocean currents and are washed up on the shores. Remarkably resistant to the vicissitudes of ocean travel, they can survive prolonged immersion in saltwater when they come to rest on warm beaches and the conditions are favorable, the seed coats soften. Nourished by their imported supply of nutrients, the young plants push out their roots and establish their place in the sun.By means of these seeds, plants spread more widely to new locations, even to isolated islands like the Hawaiian archipelago, which lies more than 2,000 miles west of California and 3,500 miles east of Japan. The seeds of grasses, flowers, and blooming trees made the long trips to these islands. (Grasses are simple forms of angiosperms that bear their encapsulated seeds on long stalks.) In a surprisingly short time, angiosperms filled many of the land areas on Hawaii that had been bare.Paragraph 2: Spores light enough to float on the breezes were carried thousands of miles from more ancient lands and deposited at random across the bare mountain flanks. A few of these spores found a toehold on the dark, forbidding rocks and grew and began to work their transformation upon the land. Lichens were probably the first successful flora. These are not single individual plants; each one is a symbiotic combination of an alga and a fungus. The algae capture the sun's energy by photosynthesis and store it in organic molecules. The fungi absorb moisture and mineral salts from the rocks, passing these on in waste products that nourish algae.It is significant that the earliest living thing that built communities on these islands are examples of symbiosis, a phenomenon that depends upon theclose cooperation of two or more forms of life and a principle that is very important in island communities.托福TPO9阅读题目:Part31. The phrase "at random" in the passage is closest in meaning to○finally○over a long period of time○successfully○without a definite pattern2. It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that the fungi in lichens benefit from their symbiotic relationship with algae in what way?○The algae help the fungi meet some of their energy needs.○The algae protect the fungi from the Sun's radiation.○The algae provide the fungi with greater space for absorbing water.○The fungi produce less waste in the presence of algae.3. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.○Some of the earliest important examples of symbiosis-the close cooperation of two or more living things-occur in island communities.○Symbiosis-the close cooperation of pairs or small groups of living organisms-is especially important in these island environments.○The first organisms on these islands worked toget her closely in a relationship known as symbiosis, which is particularly important on islands.○It is significant to note that organisms in the beginningstages of the development of island life cannot survive without close cooperation.Paragraph 3: Lichens helped to speed the decomposition of the hard rock surfaces, preparing a soft bed of soil that was abundantly supplied with minerals that had been carried in the molten rock from the bowels of Earth. Now, other forms of life could take hold: ferns and mosses (two of the most ancient types of land plants) that flourish even in rock crevices. These plantspropagate by producing spores-tiny fertilized cells that contain all the instructions for making a new plant-but the spore are unprotected by any outer coating and carry no supply of nutrient. Vast numbers of them fall on the ground beneath the mother plants. Sometimes they are carried farther afield by water or by wind. But only those few spores that settle down in very favorable locations can start new life; the vast majority fall on barren ground. By force of sheer numbers, however, the mosses and ferns reached Hawaii, survived, and multiplied. Some species developed great size, becoming tree ferns that even now grow in the Hawaiian forests.4. The word "abundantly" in the passage is closest in meaning to○ occasionally○ plentifully○ usefully○ fortunately5. The word "propagate" in the passage is closest in meaning to○ multiply○ emerge○ live○ evolve6. According to paragraph 3, what was the relationship between lichens and ferns in the development of plant life on Hawaii?○Ferns were able to grow because lichens created suitable soil.○The decomposition of ferns produced minerals that were used by lichens.○Lichens and ferns competed to grow in the sam e rocky environments.○Lichens and ferns were typically found together in volcanic areas.Paragraph 4: Many millions of years after ferns evolved (but long before the Hawaiian Islands were born from the sea), another kind of flora evolved on Earth: the seed-bearing plants. Thiswas a wonderful biological invention. The seed has an outer coating that surrounds the genetic material of the new plant, and inside this covering is a concentrated supply of nutrients. Thus the seed's chances of survival are greatly enhanced over those of the naked spore. One type of seed-bearing plant, the angiosperm, includes all forms of blooming vegetation. In the angiosperm the seeds are wrapped in an additional layer of covering. Some of these coats are hard-like the shell of a nut-for extra protection. Some are soft and tempting, like a peach or a cherry. In some angiosperms the seeds are equipped with gossamer wings, like the dandelion and milkweed seeds. These new characteristics offered better ways for the seed to move to new habitats. They could travel through the air, float in water, and lie dormant for many months.7. The word "This" in the passage refers to○the spread of ferns and mosses in Hawaii○the creation of the Hawaiian Islands○the evolution of ferns○the development of plants that produce seeds8. According to paragraph 4, why do seeds have a greater chance of survival than spores do? To receive credit, you must select TWO answer choices.○Seeds need less water to grow into a mature plant than spores do.○Seeds do not need to rely on outside sources of nutrients.○Seeds are better protected from environmental dangers than spores are.○Seeds are heavier than spores and are therefore more likely to take root and grow.9. Why does the author mention "a nut", "a peach", and "a cherry"?○To indicate that some seeds are less likely to survive than others○To point out that many angiosperms can be eaten○To provide examples of blooming plants○To illustrate the variety of coverings among angiosperm seeds10. The word "dormant" in the passage is closest in meaning to○hidden○inactive○underground○preservedParagraph5: Plants with large, buoyant seeds-like coconuts-drift on ocean currents and are washed up on the shores.Remarkably resistant to the vicissitudes of ocean travel, they can survive prolonged immersion in saltwater when they come to rest on warm beaches and the conditions are favorable, the seed coats soften. Nourished by their imported supply of nutrients, the young plants push out their roots and establish their place in the sun.11. According to paragraph 5, a major reason that coconuts can establish themselves in distant locations is that their seeds can○survive long exposure to heat on island beaches○float and survive for long periods in ocean water○use saltwater for maintenance and growth○maintain hard, protective coats even after growing roots12. According to the passage, which of the following characteristics do spores and seeds have in common?○They may be surrounded by several layers of covering.○They are produced by flowering plants.○They may be spread by wind.○They are able to grow in barren soils.Paragraph 3: Lichens helped to speed the decomposition of the hard rock surfaces, preparing a soft bed of soil that was abundantly supplied with minerals that had been carried in the molten rock from the bowels of Earth. Now, other forms of life could take hold: ferns and mosses (two of the most ancient types of land plants) that flourish even in rock crevices. ■These plants propagate by producing spores-tiny fertilized cells that contain all the instructions for making a new plant-but the spore are unprotected by any outer coating and carry no supply of nutrient. ■Vast numbers of them fall on the ground beneath the mother plants. ■Sometimes they are carried farther afield by water or bywind. ■But only those few spores that settle down in very favorable locations can start new life; the vast majority fall on barren ground. By force of sheer numbers, however, the mosses and ferns reached Hawaii, survived, and multiplied. Some species developed great size, becoming tree ferns that even now grow in the Hawaiian forests.13. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.So since the chances of survival for any individual spore are small, the plants have to produce many spores in order to propagate.Where could the sentence best fit?14. Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some answer choices do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points.After the formation of the Hawaiian Islands, much time passed before conditions were suitable for plant life.●●●Answers Choices○Algae are classified as symbiotic because they produce energy through the process of photosynthesis.○The first successful plants on Hawaii were probably lichens, which consist of algae and fungi living in a symbiotic relationship.○Lichens helped create favorable conditions for the growthof spore-producing plants such as ferns and mosses.○Seed-bearing plants evolved much later than spore-producing plants, but both types of plants had evolved well before the formation of the Hawaiian Islands.○Unlike spores, seeds must move to new habitats in order to have a strong chance of survival and growth.○Seed-bearing plants arrived and spread quickly in Hawaii, thanks to characteristics that increased their seeds' ability to survive and to move to different areas托福TPO9阅读答案:Part3参考答案:1. ○42. ○13. ○34. ○25. ○16. ○17. ○48. ○2, 39. ○410. ○211. ○212. ○313. ○214. The first successful plants…Lichens helped create favorable…Seed-bearing plants arrived…托福TPO9阅读翻译:Part3参考翻译:夏威夷植物的到来大约500万年以前,当夏威夷群岛作为火山从海洋中出现的时候,它们与其他大陆相距甚远。

新托福OG阅读原文翻译

新托福OG阅读原文翻译

新托福OG阅读原文翻译鲸的起源鲸、鼠海豚和海豚都是哺乳动物,这是很明显的事。

它们通过肺呼吸,而不是腮,并且胎生。

它们的流线型身体,退化的后肢,以及尾叶和气孔的出现都无法伪装它们与陆生哺乳动物的密切关系。

然而,不像兽脚亚目和鳍足目的动物(海豹、海狮和海象,那些四肢在陆地和海中都能起作用的动物),想象第一头鲸类的模样可不是容易的。

绝迹但早已完全是水生的鲸类已从化石中发现。

那么,从行走的哺乳动物到能游泳的鲸类,这一进化空缺是如何填补的?直到最近,一些仍未找到的化石能够清晰表明陆生哺乳动物和鲸类关系并起媒介作用。

惊奇的发现最终使得科学家重建鲸类最相向的起源。

在1979年,一个在北巴基斯坦搜寻化石的小组找到了后来被证实为最早鲸化石的东西。

这化石被官方命名为P,为了纪念发现它的国家。

P深埋在位于河床5千200万年沉积层岩石堆中。

这条形成这些床层的河流离一条叫TS和古代海洋不远。

化石内含一个完整的A的头骨,其中A是一个已灭觉的鲸类祖先的种群。

虽然局限于头骨,但是P的化石提供了宝贵的鲸类起源的细节。

头骨是类鲸的,但是在它的下颌骨部分缺少一个用来装油和脂并用以吸收水下声音的扩大部分,正如现代鲸类。

P很有可能用张开的耳朵探测声音,像陆生哺乳动物一样。

这头骨同样缺少气孔,这又一个鲸类潜水所需的适应物器官。

然而,其他特征向专家表明,P是一个从M,一种灭绝的食肉哺乳动物,到鲸类的转型体。

据推测P以浅水中的鱼为食,并且还未适应广域水中的生活。

他很可能在陆地繁殖和哺育后代。

另一个重大发现在1989年的埃及。

另一种早期鲸B的骨架,被发现与TS海的沉积中,现在暴露于撒哈拉沙漠里。

这头鲸生活在4千万年前,晚于P1前200万年。

很多不完整骨架被找到,但是它们首次包括A这类鲸的一只足和三个小趾的完整后肢。

如此后肢太小以至于无法在陆地支撑一条长达50英尺的B。

毫无疑问,拥有没有功能或者说是退化的后肢的B是完全水生动物。

跟令人振奋的发现报道于1994年,同样是来自巴基斯坦。

托福阅读人类学专业学科词汇梳理

托福阅读人类学专业学科词汇梳理

托福阅读人类学专业学科词汇梳理托福考察的题材广泛,考生假如能够把握肯定的专业学科词汇,对于提高阅读速度和读懂文章都会大有裨益,下面我就和大家共享托福阅读人类学专业学科词汇梳理,盼望能够关心到大家,来观赏一下吧。

托福阅读人类学专业学科词汇梳理1. paleoanthropologist 古人类学家2. ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家3. psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家4. origin 起源If its possible, track the rumour back to its origin. 假如可能,应追查谣言的源头。

5. originate 起源于Many species, for example, originate in small populations. 例如, 不少生物种就起源于一个很小的群体.6. ancestor 祖先.This machine is the ancestor of the modern computer. 这台机器是现代电脑的始祖.7. hominid 人(科)8. homogeneous 同一种族(种类)的Educators try to put pupils of similar abilities into classes becausethey believe that this homogeneous grouping is advisable. 教育学家设法将同学按相近的力量分班,由于他们认为这种按同等水平划分班级的做法是明智的.9. tribe 部落His intercession could be of help to the tribe.他的调解可能会帮上该部落的忙。

10. clan 氏族The Chinese Christians, therefore, practically excommunicate themselves from their own clan. 所以, 中国的简直是被逐出了自己的家族了.11. archeologist 考古学家The archeologist traced the hieroglyphs. 考古学家追踪象形文字.12. excavation 挖掘The excavation of the buried city took a long time. 发掘埋在地下的城市花了很长时间.13. excavate (unearth) 挖掘They plan to excavate a large hole before putting in the foundations. 他们方案打地基前先挖个大洞.14. ruins 遗迹,废墟The Normans built the castle which was reduced to ruins under Cromwell. 诺曼人建筑了这座后来在克伦威尔统治时期变成废墟的城堡。

托福黄金阅读技巧:长难句分析

托福黄金阅读技巧:长难句分析

托福黄金阅读技巧:长难句分析长难句是我们做托福阅读是最怕遇到的,现在小编分享一些长难句分析给大家,希望对你们的学习有帮助。

长难句分析:二战之后的加拿大Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country's impressive population growth.(倒装结构Basic to any understanding…is…)要理解二战之后20年中的加拿大,就必须了解该国惊人的人口增长。

分句1:Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War分句2:is分句3:the country's impressive population growth分句1,2,3共同构成倒装句,正常的语序应该是3,2,1,即:该句的正常语序是The country's impressive population growth is basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War.本句是一个简单句,只不过使用了倒装,谓语动词是is.长难句分析:昆虫的数量The fact that half of the known species are thought to inhabit the world's rain forests does not seem surprising,considering the huge numbers of insects that comprise the bulk of the species.(同位语从句fact that…;定语从句that comprise the bulk…)【译句】考虑到组成大部分物种的昆虫的巨大数量,认为半数的已知物种栖息在世界的雨林中这一事实看起来并不令人吃惊。

托福阅读paraphrase题型解题思路技巧实例分析通用4篇

托福阅读paraphrase题型解题思路技巧实例分析通用4篇

托福阅读paraphrase题型解题思路技巧实例分析通用4篇托福考试阅读长难句解析篇一Their competition and collaboration werecreating the broadcasting industry in the United States, beginning with theintroduction of commercial radio programming in the early 1920s.记忆单词:competition n.比赛competitor n.参赛者competent adj.有能力的competence n.能力collaboration n.合作collaborate v.合作commercial adj.商业的commodity n.商品理解句子:此句结构清晰,划线部分为分词作状语。

托福阅读paraphrase题型解题思路技巧实例分析篇二托福阅读中的paraphrase问题如何应对?在托福阅读中,还有一类题型经常出现,那就是paraphrase。

这类问题需要大家在给出的选项选择与文章中的长难句意义相近的一句话。

这类问题还是有一定难度的,因为选项中存在一些干扰项。

那么这类问题有哪些解题技巧呢?Strategies to answer this question:1、划分句子主谓宾,充分理解句子意思;2、将句子大意用自己的话复述一遍,简化句子成分;3、看问题选项中有没有跟刚复述的句子意义相似的句子;4、选出正确答案后,看一下其他错误选项。

这些错误选项有的意思跟原文不同,有的漏掉了原文中的重要内容。

找出这些错误,确保万无一失。

Example:大家先来看一个例子:Rather than sell the painting, which is most likely worthmillions of dollars, the Jesuits decided to make it available to the nation of Ireland for viewing. Thus, the painting is on “indefinite loan” to the National Gallery of Ireland. Nevertheless, the painting continues its travels as it features in exhibitions around the world, from the United States to Amsterdam.Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence?a. The National Gallery of Ireland now owns the painting.b. The National Gallery of Ireland bought the painting from the Jesuits.c. The National Gallery of Ireland can display the painting, but the Jesuits still own it.d. The National Gallery of Ireland can display the painting as long as they allow it to travel.想要回答正确,就要准确理解文中indefinite loan的意思。

TOEFL托福阅读长难句分析汇总

TOEFL托福阅读长难句分析汇总

TOEFL托福阅读长难句分析汇总为了让大家更好的预备托福考试,我给大家整理托福阅读长难句,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。

托福阅读长难句1As relative newcomers to the Southwest, a place where their climate, neighbors,and rulers could be equally inhospitable, the Navajo created these art forms to affect the world around them, not just through the recounting of the actions symbolized, but through the beauty and harmony of the artworks themselves. (TPO41, 49)大家自己先读,不回读,看一遍是否能理解(As relative newcomers to the Southwest), (a place) (where their climate, neighbors, and rulers could be equally inhospitable), the Navajo created these art forms to affect the world around them, (not just through the recounting of the actions symbolized, but through the beauty and harmony of the artworks themselves. ) (TPO41, 49)托福阅读长难句100句分析:这个句子的主干局部:the Navajo created these art forms to affect the world around them修饰一:(As relative newcomers to the Southwest),介词短语中文:作为西南部相对较新的人修饰二:(a place) ,同位语中文:一个地方修饰三:(where their climate, neighbors,and rulers could be equally inhospitable) ,从句中文:在那里气候恶劣、邻居冷漠以及统治者暴政修饰四:(not just through the recounting of the actions symbolized, but through the beauty and harmony of the artworks themselves. ),介词短语留意这里有一个搭配:not just … but …不仅…而且中文:不仅是通过详述这些象征性的行为,而且还通过艺术品本身的美和和谐托福阅读长难句100句参考翻译:作为西南部(在那里气候恶劣、邻居冷漠以及统治者暴政)相对较新的人,纳瓦霍人不仅是通过详述这些象征性的行为,而且还通过艺术品本身的美和和谐,制造了这些艺术形式来影响他们四周的世界。

托福阅读和gre阅读难度比较

托福阅读和gre阅读难度比较

托福阅读和gre阅读难度比较托福和gre常常被人纳爱作比较,那么托福阅读和gre阅读哪个难度比较高?下面小编就给大家分享一下!托福阅读和gre阅读难度比较不少同学诉苦GRE阅读很难,因为生词很多。

但其实,GRE阅读难度高,并不主要体现在生词上,而是在行文的转折上。

相对TOEFL阅读的“顺风顺水”,一条主线通到底。

比如前文说小A是好人,后文会分三种情况讨论小A是好人。

而GRE阅读内容会出现转折。

比如前半部分说小鸣是好人,画风一转,提到“尽管小鸣是好人,但一些评论家给出了不同的意见”,开始讨论不好的事儿了。

这样的转换其实才是最影响我们判断的地方。

很多时候,GRE短阅读比长阅读更难,不是因为短阅读的单词难,而是因为短阅读的转折有时会更隐蔽,更“委婉”;不知不觉,文章的正态度就变成负态度了,就会严重影响我们的思路。

GRE阅读为什么比TOEFL阅读难这么多?下面我们来看一看这2段节选自一道逻辑单题的内容,同学们在阅读的时候可以思考一下两段文字之间的态度关系。

In the country of Seligia, the use of asbestos is about to be banned, because the exposure of construction workers to asbestos can cause cancer. We can predict that the ban will result in reducing cancer in Seligia by as much as 50 percent.It is true that less than 30 percent of the death certificates of Seligians who have died of cancer have “construction” listed as the occupation . The cancer takes about 20 years after exposure to develop, however, and Seligians who have worked in construction turn to other occupations as they age. Seligian death certificates indicate only the deceased’s last occupation.第二段第一句的"True" 看起来是正态度,只有第二句"However"构成取反,于是有同学会认为第二段反驳第一段。

toefl长难句200例精讲与精练

toefl长难句200例精讲与精练

Toefl长难句200例精讲与精练导言托福(T OE FL)考试中,长难句是阅读和听力部分常见的难点之一。

掌握长难句的解读和运用对于备考者来说至关重要。

本文将提供200个精选的长难句例题,并进行深入解析和练习,帮助考生更好地掌握托福长难句。

第一部分:例题解析1.1长难句例题1高考英语试卷中,“I t is+被强调部分+th a t/wh o+其他部分”的句型非常常见。

请分析下面这个例句:>I ti st he sh ee rs cal e of th eI nt er ne t's i nf lu en ce th at mak e si ts or e ma rk ab le.这个句子的主干是“t he sh ee rs ca le of t he In te rn et's inf l ue nc e”,而主语是整个句子的强调部分。

1.2长难句例题2在阅读中,遇到由一个“主语从句”和一个“宾语从句”组成的句子结构时,要注意从属连词的引导和从句中的主谓一致。

请分析下面这个例句:>I ti si mp or ta nt tha t st ud en ts un de rst a nd th ei mp or ta nce o ft im em a na ge me nt if th eyw a nt to su cc ee d.这个句子的主句是“I t is im po rt an t”,从句是“t ha ts tu de nt su nd e rs ta nd th ei mp ort a nc eo ft im em an age m en ti ft he y wa nt to su cc ee d”,注意从句中的主谓一致现象。

1.3长难句例题3有时候,长难句会通过添加让步状语从句来增加句子的复杂度和意义。

请分析下面这个例句:>D es pi te be in gt ire d,I de ci de dt og ofo r ar un.这个句子中,“D esp i t e be in gt ir ed”是一个让步状语从句,它表达了尽管疲倦,但我还是决定去跑步的意思。

托福TPO9阅读原文翻译及答案:Part1

托福TPO9阅读原文翻译及答案:Part1

托福TPO9阅读原文翻译及答案:Part1托福TPO是我们托福阅读的重要参考资料,为了方便大家备考,下面小编给大家整理了托福TPO9阅读原文翻译及答案:Part1,希望大家喜欢。

托福TPO9阅读原文:Part1It has long been accepted that the Americas were colonized by a migration of peoples from Asia, slowly traveling across a land bridge called Beringia (now the Bering Strait between northeastern Asia and Alaska) during the last Ice Age. The first water craft theory about this migration was that around 11,000-12,000 years ago there was an ice-free corridor stretching from eastern Beringia to the areas of North America south of the great northern glaciers. It was this midcontinental corridor between two massive ice sheets-the Laurentide to the east and the Cordilleran to the west-that enabled the southward migration. But belief in this ice-free corridor began to crumble when paleoecologist Glen MacDonald demonstrated that some of the most important radiocarbon dates used to support the existence of an ice-free corridor were incorrect. He persuasively argued that such an ice-free corridor did not exist until much later, when the continental ice began its final retreat.Support is growing for the alternative theory that people using watercraft, possibly skin boats, moved southward from Beringia along the Gulf of Alaska and then southward along the Northwest coast of North America possibly as early as 16,000 years ago. This route would have enabled humans to enter southern areas of the Americas prior to the melting of the continental glaciers. Until the early 1970s,most archaeologists did not consider the coast a possible migration route into theAmericas because geologists originally believed that during the last Ice Age the entire Northwest Coast was covered by glacial ice. It had been assumed that the ice extended westward from the Alaskan/Canadian mountains to the very edge of the continental shelf, the flat, submerged part of the continent that extends into the ocean. This would have created a barrier of ice extending from the Alaska Peninsula, through the Gulf of Alaska and southward along the Northwest Coast of north America to what is today the state of Washington.The most influential proponent of the coastal migration route has been Canadian archaeologist Knut Fladmark. He theorized that with the use of watercraft, people gradually colonized unglaciated refuges and areas along the continental shelf exposed by the lower sea level. Fladmark's hypothesis received additional support form from the fact that the greatest diversity in native American languages occurs along the west coast of the Americas, suggesting that this region has been settled the longest.More recent geologic studies documented deglaciation and the existence of ice-free areas throughout major coastal areas of British Columbia, Canada, by 13,000 years ago. Research now indicates that sizable areas of southeastern Alaska along the inner continental shelf were not covered by ice toward the end of the last Ice Age. One study suggests that except for a 250-mile coastal area between southwestern British Columbia and Washington State, the Northwest Coast of North America was largely free of ice by approximately 16,000 years ago. Vast areas along the coast may have been deglaciated beginning around 16,000 years ago, possibly providing a coastal corridor for the movement of plants, animals, and humans sometime between13,000 and 14,000 years ago.The coastal hypothesis has gained increasing support in recent years because the remains of large land animals, such as caribou and brown bears, have been found in southeastern Alaska dating between 10,000 and 12,500 years ago. This is the time period in which most scientists formerly believed the area to be inhospitable for humans. It has been suggested that if the environment were capable of supporting breeding populations of bears, there would have been enough food resources to support humans. Fladmark and other believe that the first human colonization of America occurred by boat along the Northwest Coast during the very late Ice Age, possibly as early as 14,000 years ago. The most recent geologic evidence indicates that it may have been possible for people to colonize ice-free regions along the continental shelf that were still exposed by the lower sea level between13,000 and 14,000 years ago.The coastal hypothesis suggests an economy based on marine mammal hunting, saltwater fishing, shellfish gathering, and the use of watercraft. Because of the barrier of ice to the east, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and populated areas to the north, there may have been a greater impetus for people to move in a southerly direction.Paragraph 1: It has long been accepted that the Americas were colonized by a migration of peoples from Asia, slowly traveling across a land bridge called Beringia (now the Bering Strait between northeastern Asia and Alaska) during the last Ice Age. The first water craft theory about this migration was that around 11,000-12,000 years ago there was an ice-free corridor stretching from eastern Beringia to the areas of North America south of the great northern glaciers. It was this midcontinentalcorridor between two massive ice sheets-the Laurentide to the east and the Cordilleran to the west-that enabled the southward migration. But belief in this ice-free corridor began to crumble when paleoecologist Glen MacDonald demonstrated that some of the most important radiocarbon dates used to support the existence of an ice-free corridor were incorrect. He persuasively argued that such an ice-free corridor did not exist until much later, when the continental ice began its final retreat.托福TPO9阅读题目Part11. According to paragraph 1, the theory that people first migrated to the Americans by way of an ice-free corridor was seriously called into question by○paleoecologist Glen MacDonald's ar gument that the original migration occurred much later than had previously been believed○the demonstration that certain previously accepted radiocarbon dates were incorrect○evidence that the continental ice began its final retreat much later than had previously been believed○research showing that the ice-free corridor was not as long lasting as had been widely assumed2. The word "persuasively" in the passage is closest in meaning to○aggressively○inflexibly○convincingly○carefullyParagraph 2: Support is growing for the alternative theory that people using watercraft, possibly skin boats, moved southward from Beringia along the Gulf of Alaska and thensouthward along the Northwest coast of North America possibly as early as 16,000 years ago. This route would have enabled humans to enter southern areas of the Americas prior to the melting of the continental glaciers. Until the early 1970s,most archaeologists did not consider the coast a possible migration route into the Americas because geologists originally believed that during the last Ice Age the entire Northwest Coast was covered by glacial ice. It had been assumed that the ice extended westward from the Alaskan/Canadian mountains to the very edge of the continental shelf, the flat, submerged part of the continent that extends into the ocean. This would have created a barrier of ice extending from the Alaska Peninsula, through the Gulf of Alaska and southward along the Northwest Coast of north America to what is today the state of Washington.3. Paragraph 2 begins by presenting a theory and then goes on to○ discuss why the theory was rapidly accepted but then rejected○ present the evidence on which the theory was based○ cite evidence that now shows that the theory is incorrect ○ explain why the theor y was not initially considered plausible4. The phrase "prior to" is closest in meaning to○ before○ immediately after○ during○ in spite of5. Paragraph 2 supports the idea that, before the 1970s, most archaeologists held which of the following views about the earliest people to reach the Americas?○They could not have sailed directly from Beringia to Alaska and then southward because, it was thought, glacial ice covered the entire coastal region.○They were not aware that the climate would continue to become milder.○They would have had no interest in migrating southward from Beringia until after the continental glaciers had begun to melt.○They lacked the navigational skills and appropriate boats needed long-distance trips.Paragraph 3: The most influential proponent of the coastal migration route has been Canadian archaeologist Knut Fladmark. He theorized that with the use of watercraft, people gradually colonized unglaciated refuges and areas along the continental shelf exposed by the lower sea level. Fladmark's hypothesis received additional support form from the fact that the greatest diversity in native American languages occurs along the west coast of the Americas, suggesting that this region has been settled the longest.6. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways to leave out essential information.○Because this region has been settled the longest, it also displays the greatest diversity in Native American languages.○Fladmark's hypothesis states that the west coast of the Americas has been settled longer than any other region.○The fact that the greatest diversity of Native American languages occurs along the west coast of the Americans lends strength to Fradmark's hypothesis.○According to Fladmark, Native American languages have survived the longest along the west coast of the Americas.Paragraph 4: More recent geologic studies documented deglaciation and the existence of ice-free areas throughout major coastal areas of British Columbia, Canada, by 13,000 years ago. Research now indicates that sizable areas of southeastern Alaska along the inner continental shelf were not covered by ice toward the end of the last Ice Age. One study suggests that except for a 250-mile coastal area between southwestern British Columbia and Washington State, the Northwest Coast of North America was largely free of ice by approximately 16,000 years ago. Vastareas along the coast may have been deglaciated beginning around 16,000 years ago, possibly providing a coastal corridor for the movement of plants, animals, and humans sometime between 13,000 and 14,000 years ago.7. The author's purpose in paragraph 4 is to○ indicate that a number of recent geologic studies seem to provide support for the coastal hypothesis○ indicate that coastal and inland migrations may have happened simultaneously○ explain why humans may have reached America's northwest coast before animals and plants did○ show t hat the coastal hypothesis may explain how people first reached Alaska but it cannot explain how people reached areas like modern British Columbia and Washington State8. The word "Vast" in the passage is closest in meaning to○Frozen○Various○Isolated○H ugeParagraph 5: The coastal hypothesis has gained increasing support in recent years because the remains of large land animals, such as caribou and brown bears, have been found in southeastern Alaska dating between 10,000 and 12,500 years ago. This is the time period in which most scientists formerly believed the area to be inhospitable for humans. It has been suggested that if the environment were capable of supporting breeding populations of bears, there would have been enough food resources to support humans. Fladmark and other believe that the first human colonization of America occurred by boat along the Northwest Coast during the very late Ice Age, possibly as early as 14,000 years ago. The most recent geologic evidence indicates that it may have been possible for people to colonize ice-free regions along the continental shelf that were still exposed by the lower sea level between13,000 and 14,000 years ago.9. According to paragraph 5, the discovery of the remains of large land animals supports the coastal hypothesis by providing evidence that○ humans were changing their hunting techniques to adapt to coastal rather than inland environments○ animals had migrated from the inland to the coasts, an indication that a midcontinental ice-free corridor was actually implausible○ humans probably would have been able to find enough resources along the coastal corridor○ the continental shelf was still exposed by lower sea levels during the period when the southward migration of people began10. The word "inhospitable" in the passage is closest inmeaning to○ not familiar○ not suitable○ not dangerous○ not reachable11. According to paragraph 5, the most recent geologic research provides support for a first colonization of America dating as far back as○16,000 years ago○14,000 years ago○12,500 years ago○10,000 years agoParagraph 6: The coastal hypothesis suggests an economy based on marine mammal hunting, saltwater fishing gathering, and the use of watercraft. Because of the barrier of ice to the east, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and populated areas to the north, there may have been a greater impetus for people to move in a southerly direction.12. The word "impetus" in the passage is closest in meaning to○ chance○ protection○ possibility○ incentiveParagraph 1: It has long been accepted that the Americas were colonized by a migration of peoples from Asia, slowly traveling across a land bridge called Beringia (now the Bering Strait between northeastern Asia and Alaska) during the last Ice Age. ■The fi rst water craft theory about the migration was that around 11,000-12,000 years ago there was an ice-free corridorstretching from eastern Beringia to the areas of North America south of the great northern glaciers. It was the midcontinental corridor between two massive ice sheets-the Laurentide to the west-that enabled the southward migration. ■But belief in this ice-free corridor began to crumble when paleoecologist Glen MacDonald demonstrated that some of the most important radiocarbon dates used to support the existence of an ice-free corridor were incorrect. ■He persuasively argued that such an ice-free corridor did not exist until much later, when the continental ice began its final retreat. ■13. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.Moreover, other evidence suggests that even if an ice-free corridor did exist, it would have lacked the resources needed for human colonization.Where could the sentence best fit?14. Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some answer choices do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points.Recent evidence favors a rival to the long-standing theory that the Americas were colonized 11,000-12,000 years ago by people migrating south from Beringia along a midcontinental ice-free corridor.●●●Answer Choices○Evidence that an ice-free corridor between two ice sheets developed when the continental ice first began to melt came primarily from radiocarbon dating.○There is growing support for the theory that migration took place much earlier, by sea, following a coastal route along Alaska and down the northwest coast.○Recent geologic evidence indicates that contrary to what had been believed, substantial areas along the coast were free of ice as early as 16,000 years ago.○Research now indicates that the parts of the inner continental shelf that remained covered with ice were colonized by a variety of early human groups well adapted to living in extremely cold environments.○There is evidence sugge sting that areas along the coast may have contained enough food resources between 13,000 and 14,000 years ago to have made human colonization possible.○Even though the northern part of the continent allowed for a more varied economy, several early human groups quickly moved south.托福TPO9阅读答案Part1参考答案:1. ○22. ○33. ○44. ○15. ○16. ○37. ○18.○49. ○310. ○211. ○212. ○413. ○414. There is growing supportRecent geologic evidenceThere is evidence suggesting托福TPO9阅读翻译Part1参考翻译:美国西北海岸的移民这种观念被人们接受很长时间了:美洲被一群来自亚洲的移民殖民统治着,他们在上一个冰河时代缓慢地跨越了一个叫做白令的大陆桥(现在白令海峡位于东北亚和阿拉斯加之间)。

托福阅读长难句句子分析汇总

托福阅读长难句句子分析汇总

托福阅读长难句句子分析汇总为了帮助大家备考托福。

提高阅读成绩,打有准备的仗,下面小编给大家带来托福阅读长难句句子分析汇总,希望大家喜欢。

托福阅读长难句:湖泊蓄水层的储量原文:Estimates indicate that the aquifer contains enough water to fill Lake Huron, but unfortunately, under the semiarid climatic conditions that presently exist in the region, rates of addition to the aquifer are minimal, amounting to about half a centimeter a year.参考翻译:估计表明:蓄水层包含充足的水去填满Huron湖。

但很不幸,在目前这个地区半干旱气候条件下,蓄水层的补水率很小,总计大约一年50毫米。

词汇讲解:aquifer /'?kw?f?/ n. 含水土层semiarid /?sem(a)?'?r?d/ adj. 半干旱的结构划分:Estimates indicate (that the aquifer contains enough water to fill Lake Huron), but unfortunately, (under the semiarid climatic conditions) (that presently exist in the region), rates of addition to the aquifer are minimal, (amounting to about half a centimeter a year.)解析:修饰一:(under the semiarid climatic conditions),介词短语,修饰后面红色主干部分中文:在半干旱气候条件下修饰二:(that presently exist in the region),从句,修饰conditions中文:现在存在于这个地区修饰三:(amounting to about half a centimeter a year. ) ,非谓语动词,修饰前面红色主干中文:总计大约一年50毫米主干:rates ofaddition to the aquifer are minimal中文:蓄水层的补水率很小托福阅读长难句:甘薯的来源考据原文:As Patrick Kirch, an American anthropologist, points out, rather than being brought by rafting South Americans, sweet potatoes might just have easily been brought back by returning Polynesian navigators who could have reached the west coast of South America.翻译:正如美国人类学家Patrick Kirch所指出的,甘薯并不是南美人用筏运来的,而是通过已经去过南美西海岸的玻利尼西亚返航者很方便就带来了。

托福阅读长难句分析汇总

托福阅读长难句分析汇总

托福阅读长难句分析汇总为了让大家更好的准备托福考试,给大家整理托福阅读长难句,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

托福阅读长难句1The new candid photography—unposed pictures that were made when thesubjects were unaware that their pictures were being taken—confirmed thesescientific results, and at the same time, thanks to the radical cropping (trimming) of images that the camera often imposed, suggested new compositionalformats. (TPO22,46)candid photography n. 快拍摄影subject n. 对象radical /r?d?kl/ adj. 根本的,基本的,彻底的crop v. 剪短impose /?mp??z/ v. 将某事物强加於compositional adj. 组成的大家自己先读,不回读,看一遍是否能理解The new candid photography—(unposed pictures) (that were made) (when thesubjects were unaware) (that their pictures were being taken)—confirmedthesescientific results, and (at the same time), (thanks to the radical cropping (trimming) of images)(that the camera often imposed), suggested new compositional formats. (TPO22, 46)托福阅读长难句100句分析:这个句子主干:The new candid photography confirmed these scientific results and suggestednew compositional formats.修饰一:(unposed pictures) ,非谓语动词,修饰The new candid photography中文:没有摆拍的照片修饰二:(that were made) ,从句,修饰unposed pictures中文:被拍修饰三:(when the subjects were unaware) ,从句中文:当对象没有意识到修饰四:(that their pictures were beingtaken),从句中文:他们正在被拍修饰五:(at the same time) ,介词短语中文:同时修饰六:(thanks to the radical cropping(trimming) of images) ,介词短语中文:由于对于图像彻底的裁剪修饰七:(that the camera often imposed) ,从句中文:相机经常自带有托福阅读长难句100句参考翻译:这种新的快拍摄影——在对象没有意识到他们正在被拍时,没有摆拍的照片——证实了这些科学结果,与此同时,由于相机经常自带对于图像彻底的裁剪,表明了新的构图方式。

托福写作 翻译句子练习

托福写作 翻译句子练习

中文:1. 旅游业不但给政府带来税收而且给很多人提供了就业机会。

2. 赌博不但对健康有害,而且会影响家庭和睦。

3. 打工不但能让学生赚零花钱,而且还能让他们学到人际交往的能力。

4. 现在很多学校的校服不但贵,而且还难看,质量不好。

5. 政府不但要多建一些公路,还要鼓励人们多使用公交车。

6. 老人们既不需要很多的钱,也不需要很大的房子,他们最需要的是子女的关心和照顾。

7. 我喜欢旅游,但是,我既没有钱,也没有时间。

8. 在老人院,老人既能够接受到医疗,又能够找到很多有共同话题,共同兴趣的的伙伴。

9. 缴税既是有有利于国家,也是有利于个人。

因为政府的税收主要用于公共服务,这个是每个人都会受益的。

10. 打电脑游戏既浪费时间,又有害视力。

11. 打电脑游戏既能使人放松,又能锻炼大脑的灵活性,反映能力12. 依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

13. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

14. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

15. 无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

16. 考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。

17. 尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明飞机会造成灾难性的污染。

18. 没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。

19. 事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

20. 我们应该不遗余力地保护我们的环境。

21. 现在,人们普遍认为22. 我同意后者,有如下理由:23. 这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

24. 使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

25. 尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。

26. 在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

27. 通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

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托福阅读难句专业翻译一
1. Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mined the desired effect – success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun – as an actor might.
戴着面具身着盛装的人们,经常扮演各种其他人物、动物或超自然生灵,并且作为一个扮演者所能做的,就是期盼一个在狩猎或战役中获胜、降雨的来临,阳光的重现的结果。

2.But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such
a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.
但是这些事实不能解释这个令人感兴趣的问题,就是为什么在一个特殊的靠近他们出生的地方如此的集中了这么多怀孕的鱼龙。

3.A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame, and steel wire of the finest quality, finally produced an instruments capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to a ship, percussive brilliance.
十九世纪一系列持续的机械进步,包括踏板的传入、金属结构的完善和钢丝最完美的质量,最后产生了一种能容纳无数音调-从最精致的和弦到一个成熟管弦的声音或从一个清澈的歌声到辉煌的敲击乐的效
果-的乐器。

4.Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1972 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent.
虽然我们习惯于谈到1972年以前的电影是无声的,但用一句完全感性的话来说电影从来就不是没有声音的。

5.For a number of years the selection of music for each film program rested entirely in the hands of the conductor or leader of the orchestra, and very often the principal qualifications for holding such a position was not skill or taste so much as the ownership of a large personal library of musical pieces.
多年以来电影音乐的选择程序完全掌握在导演和音乐督导手中,通常拥有这些权力的主要资格并非是自身的技艺和品味而更多的是因为拥有大量的个人音乐素材库。

6.Rather, they were made of a top layer of woolen or glazed worsted wool fabric, consisting of smooth, compact yarn from long wool fibers, dyed dark blue, green, or brown with a bottom layer of a coarser woolen material, either natural or a shade of yellow.
更进一步,他们是由一个顶层是毛纺或光滑的精纺羊毛织物制作,包含光滑,紧凑的纱线来自长羊毛的纤维染成兰黑色、绿色、或褐色底层含有粗糙天然的和暗黄色的毛纺材料。

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