状语从句40题附答案讲课稿
(完整版)高中英语状语从句讲解和练习(含答案).docx
状从句解和状修、形容、副或整个句子。
通常由副、介短、不定式、分和从句等担当。
例如：1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副 )2.We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介状短 )3.To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式 )4.Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (去分 )5.I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状从句）状的位置比灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。
enough用作状修形容和副必后置。
状从句主要用来修主句或主句的。
一般可分九大，分表示、地点、原因、目的、果、条件、步、比和方式。
尽管种多，但由于状从句与构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不。
状从句的关是要掌握引不同状从句的常用接和特殊的接即考点。
分列如下:1．状从句常用引： when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till,until特殊引： the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , direc tly, no sooner ⋯ than, hardly ⋯ when, scarcely ⋯ whenI didn ’realizet how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园 ) the moment they saw the guard. Nosooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2．地点状从句常用引： where特殊引： wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3．原因状从句常用引： because, since, as, since特殊引： seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, Myfriends dislike me because I ’ mhandsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let ’begins our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4．目的状从句常用引： so that, in order that特殊引： lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5．果状从句常用引： so ⋯ that, so⋯ that, such ⋯ that,特殊引： such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, He gotup so early that he caught the first bus.It ’such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn ’sleept last night.6．条件状从句常用引： if, unless,特殊引： as/so long as, only if,providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition thatWe’ ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7．步状从句常用引： though, although, even if, even though特殊引：as(用在步状从句中必要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首)，no matter⋯，in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, I can’agreet to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建。
(完整)初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案
状从句状从句用来修主句中的，副和形容的从句叫状从句。
根据其含状从句可分状从句，地点状从句，条件状从句，原因状从句，果状从句，比状从句，目的状从句，步状从句。
1. 状从句(1)状从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等来引。
例如：It was raining hard 〔rain hard下大雨〕when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along 〔沿着走〕the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在状从句里，通常不用将来，用在表示将来的作或状。
例如：I ’ ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won’ t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在有 till 或 until 引的状从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含是“一直到⋯⋯〞，只能用延性。
如果主句用否认式，其含是“直到⋯⋯ 才⋯⋯〞,“在⋯⋯以前不⋯⋯〞 , 可用瞬。
例如：The young man read till the light went out〔熄〕.Let ’ s wait until the rain stops.We won’ t start until Bob comes.Don’ get off 〔从下来〕until the bus stops.【Till 是指直到某一特定事件生的候，而在那个刻之后，事情或状况仍将持。
高二状语从句语法填空单句练习题40道(含答案解析)
高二状语从句语法填空单句练习题1.【★★★】Molai built at the top of each sapling (幼树）a bamboo platform, __________ he placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater. （2020，全国英语新高考卷Ⅰ，完形填空）【答案】where，地点状语从句，句意“莫莱（Molai）在每个幼树的顶部都用竹子搭建了一个平台，在那里他放了一些有小孔的土锅来收集雨水。
”2.【★★☆】She felt abandoned by her teammates ___________ she was forbidden to play in thegame.（山师附中2017-2018高二下学期期中试卷）【答案】when 句意“当她被禁止参加比赛时，她感到被队友抛弃了。
“3. 【★★★】_________ the little mermaid hadn’t come to his assistance，the young prince would havedrowned.（山师附中2019-2020高二上学期期中试卷）【答案】If 根据句意“如果小美人鱼没有来帮助他，那位年轻的王子会淹死了。
”条件状语从句用if4.【★★☆】We strongly recommend you to book your flight early, __________ it is the tourist season.（山师附中2019-2020高二上学期期中试卷）【答案】since 句意“我们强烈建议您提前预订航班，因为这是旅游旺季。
“解释原因，原因状语从句5.【★★☆】I was worried about her safety, _________ I telephoned her and asked her to keep me informed.（山师附中2019-2020高二上学期期中试卷）【答案】s o 句意“我担心她的安全，因此我给她打了电话，要求她与我保持联系。
(完整版)高考英语专题复习状语从句(附答案)
高考英语专题复习状语从句（附答案）I. 考点分析状语从句可用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步等。
1．时间状语从句1) 常见关联词有when, whenever, while, as, before, after 等。
2）注意not…until… 正常结构、倒装结构、强调结构、和until置于句首的用法。
He didn’t go to sleep until he had finished his homework. （正常结构）Not until he had finished his homework did he go to sleep. （倒装结构）It was not until he had finished his homework that he went to sleep.（强调结构）Until he had finished his homework he didn’t go to sleep. （until置于句首）3）表示“一……就……”的连词：once, as soon as, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly4）其他表示时间的短语还有：every time, next time, the day 等。
2．地点状语从句通常由where, wherever引导如：Where there is a will, there is a way.3．原因状语从句1) 通常由because, as ,since引导, 三者区别：because 语气最强，重在交待原因，以why引导的疑问句只能because用来回答；其前可用only, just等词强调；可用在It is…that…强调句型中。
高中英语时间状语从句单选题40题
高中英语时间状语从句单选题40题1.I was reading a book when suddenly the lights went out.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：A。
本题考查时间状语从句引导词的用法。
“when”表示“当……的时候”，既可以指时间点，也可以指一段时间；“while”通常表示一段时间，强调动作的同时性；“as”强调动作的同时发生；“since”表示“自从……以来”。
在这个句子中，“突然灯灭了”是一个时间点，所以用“when”。
2.She was doing her homework while her brother was playing games.A.whenB.whileC.asD.until答案：B。
“while”强调两个动作同时进行，“她在做作业的时候她弟弟在玩游戏”符合这个用法。
“when”一般不强调同时性；“as”虽有同时性，但更强调伴随；“until”表示“直到……”，不符合语境。
3.As the sun rose, the birds began to sing.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：C。
“as”强调动作的同时发生，“太阳升起的时候鸟儿开始唱歌”，强调太阳升起和鸟儿唱歌同时发生。
“when”和“while”不太符合这种紧密的同时性；“since”表示“自从……以来”，不合适。
4.He was about to leave when his friend called.A.whenB.whileC.asD.till答案：A。
“be about to do sth. when...”是一个固定句型，表示“正要做某事，这时……”。
“while”一般不用于这个句型；“as”虽可表示同时性，但这里不合适；“till”表示“直到……”，不符合语境。
5.I was taking a shower as my mom was cooking breakfast.A.whenB.whileC.asD.because答案：C。
中考英语条件状语从句分析单选题40题
中考英语条件状语从句分析单选题40题1.If it rains tomorrow, we ____ stay at home.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must答案：A。
解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
此句中从句为“If it rains tomorrow”，主句应为一般将来时，所以选will。
would 用于过去将来时或表示委婉语气；should 表示应该；must 表示必须。
2.If you study hard, you ____ pass the exam.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must答案：A。
解析：同样是if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。
will 表示将来会；would 用于过去将来时或委婉语气；should 表示应该；must 表示必须，这里强调努力学习将来会通过考试。
3.If I have time, I ____ help you with your homework.A.willB.wouldC.should答案：A。
解析：“主将从现”，if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，will 符合；would 用于过去将来时或委婉语气；should 表示应该；must 表示必须。
4.If she ____ late again, the teacher will be angry.A.isB.wasC.will beD.would be答案：A。
解析：“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，she 是第三人称单数，所以用is。
was 是过去式；will be 和would be 不符合条件状语从句的时态要求。
5.If we ____ the bus, we'll have to walk.A.missB.missedC.will missD.would miss答案：A。
状语从句及练习附答案
状语从句（adverbial clause）复习要点：掌握句法功能，记住连接词语法意义：状语从句是复合句中的一种，整个从句作主句的状语，修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词、或副词。
置于句首时，状语从句后面一般要有逗号隔开；如果状语从句置于句尾，则从句一般不用逗号。
按照所作的状语和意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式和比较等九种状语从句。
具体如下：一、时间状语从句（Adverbial Clauses of Time）时间状语从句通常由when,whenever,as,while,before,after,assoon as,since,once,no sooner...then,hardly/scarcely...when,tiLl/until 以及the moment,directly,immediately,the second,thefirst time,next time,every time,等引导。
1.由when,as,while 引导的状语从句：1）when 引导时间状语从句，表示当···，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，其作用最广泛。
When spring comes,trees turn green,When it rains,I usually go to work by taxi.When we were having lunch,the light went out.I will ring you up when I return.When she pressed the button,the lift stopped.He was eating his breakfast when the doorbell rang.be about to do...when...“就在那/这时，（突然）另一个动作发生了，在这儿只能用when。
中考英语专题复习：状语从句(带答案)
中考英语专题复习：状语从句（带答案）学员姓名：学科教师：年级：辅导科目：英语授课日期××年××月××日时间 A / B / C / D / E / F段主题状语从句教学内容（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）1.了解状语从句的基本类型及所表达的概念；2.掌握时间和让步状语从句中主将从现的特殊用法；3. 能在写作表达中灵活运用状语从句。
教学建议：由于此部分知识点学生已经学过，建议老师采取优先选择的方式让学生各自负责一个知识点进行讲解，其他学生进行提问。
老师在过程中进行补充和总结并对重要的考点进行强调。
I.状语从句学习一、基本概念：状语从句指的是在主从句中作状语的从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
状语放在主句之前时，常用逗号分开；若放在主句之后，一般不用逗号。
要点：连词+从句If he works hard, he will surely succeed.When Susan goes to town, she will visit her grandma.Mary didn't go shopping because I advised her not to.Though we are all different, we need never be separate.I will come to see you as soon as you arrive at the airport.二、状语从句分类复习1．when, before, after, as soon as, until…时间状语从句I will go to the cinema as soon as I finish my homework. When I grow up, I will join the army. He didn ’t go to bed until his parents retuned. Children will be taller and taller until they reach 25.练习： Tim didn’t hav e dinner ________ he finished watching the cartoon.A. whileB. becauseC. untilD. since2、We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. He won’t come here unless he is invited.练习：I don't know if my uncle will come. ________ he comes, I will be very happy.A. BecauseB. WhereverC. IfD. Although3 .He failed the exam because he didn’t work hard. 练习：He didn’t come ________ he was ill.A. becauseB. whereverC. ifD. although4We still worked in the field although / though it was raining hard.练习： _______ many children like sugar, I think they had better try not to eat it too often.A. BecauseB. WhenC. AlthoughD. If5.It’s so hot that nobody wants to go out. 练习： ---Did you catch what the teacher said?---No. She spoke so fast _______ I couldn’t hear her very clearly. A. althoughB. thatC. whenD. sinceif （如果）、unless （除非）条件状语从句because （因为）原因状语从句although 或though （虽然；尽管）让步状语从句so that(结果是)，“so…that”（如此…以至于） 结果状语从句★主将从现★主将从现I. Choose the best answer.1.—You study ______ hard ______ you’re sure to pass the exam.—Thank you for saying so.A. enough; toB. as; asC. so; thatD. such…that2.______ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Although3.—During the Spring Festival, a lot of people take the bullet train(动车组) home ____ it is expensive.—Yes, but it’s really fast.A. soB. asC. becauseD. though4.Maria didn’t catch the last bus, ______ she had to walk home.A. becauseB. soC. butD. though5.I ______ believe it _______ I see it with my own eyes.A. won’t; andB. will; butC. will; untilD. won’t; until6.—I don’t know when _______ tomorrow?—I will call you as soon as he _______.A. will he come; arrivesB. he will come; arrivesC. he will come; will arriveD. will he come; will arrive7.Yesterday evening, I _______ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking8.China has offered much help to Japan since it ______ by the earthquake and tsunami（海啸）.A. hitsB. is hitC. was hitD. will be hit9.—Do you know if he________ to play football with us?—I think he will come if he _________ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will beII.Reading教学建议：1．让学生带着后面的问题在限定的时间6分钟内完成本篇文章的阅读；2．读完提问学生简单复述故事；3．提问学生根据语境猜测黑体部分单词的含义。
状语从句讲解和练习（附答案）
状语从句讲解和练习（附答案）一、状语从句分类及常用连词：类别连词时间状语从句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as,etc.地点状语从句where,wherever原因状语从句because, since, as, for, now that, etc.目的状语从句in order that, so that, that, etc.结果状语从句so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc.条件状语从句if, unless, as(so)long as, etc.让步状语从句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as,etc.比较状语从句as…as, so…as, than, etc.方式状语从句as, as if, as though, etc.二、相似连词的用法区别1.when, while, as,while表时间，从句需用延续性动词，切不可用瞬间动词。
when表时间，从句既可以用延续性动词，又可以用瞬间动词。
as表时间，与when相似，但侧重强调主从句动作同点或同段进行。
when, while后可以接分词短语。
2.because, as, since, for语气位置意义because 最强前或后“原因”；表客观因果关系；回答“”as 较强前“由于”；把众人所知的事实当作理由since 较弱前“既然”；就对方陈述的事实作为理由for 最弱后“理由”；对某一事实进行推断的理由注：上面所说的“前”，指从句在主句之前；“后”，指从句在主句之后。
3.so that, so…that, such…thatso that “以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。
注意：在从句中有情态动词表目的。
无情态动词表结果。
英语状语从句试题(有答案和解析)
so……that和such……that的意思均为"如此……以致……"，都用来引导结果状语从句。
但二者用法不尽相同，现归納如下：
so……that结构中的so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；
such…that中的such为形容词，后面接名词（名词前可以有形容词修饰）。
---They can’t ________ it is for that lesson.
A．ifB．unlessC．untilD．while
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——学生上课时能上网吗？他们不可以，除非为了上那堂课。本题考查连词辨析，A.如果；B.除非；C.直到；D.当……时候。答语是条件状语从句，根据句意结构可知，需要unless连接，故选B。
如：He became so angry that he couldn’t speak.
他变得很生气，以致说不出话来。
12．WeChat Pay makes our lives confident. ______ we want to pay for something, we just needtoscan a QR code（扫描二维码）.
9．--- That young man must have something to do with the crime, right?
--- I suppose so,he said that he didn't do anything against the law.
A．ifB．whenC．althoughD．because
16．The football fans cheered ______ they heard the exciting news．
中考英语条件状语从句分析单选题40题
中考英语条件状语从句分析单选题40题1.If it rains tomorrow, we _____ stay at home.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.can答案：A。
本题考查条件状语从句中的主将从现规则。
if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
选项A“will”表示将来，符合主将从现规则；选项B“would”是will 的过去式，不符合本题时态要求；选项C“shall”一般用于第一人称，本题中we 也可以用will；选项D“can”表示能够，不符合主将从现的时态要求。
2.If you study hard, you _____ get good grades.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.can答案：A。
同样考查主将从现规则。
选项A“will”表示将来，符合规则；选项B“would”是will 的过去式，不正确；选项C“shall”一般用于第一人称；选项D“can”表示能力，不是将来时态。
3.If he _____ time, he will come to see us.A.hasB.haveC.will haveD.had答案：A。
if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，he 是第三人称单数，所以用has。
选项B“have”用于第一、二人称和复数；选项C“will have”是将来时态，不符合主将从现；选项D“had”是过去式，也不对。
4.If she _____ early, she can catch the first bus.A.gets upB.get upC.will get upD.got up答案：A。
主将从现规则，she 是第三人称单数，get up 要变为gets up。
选项B“get up”没有考虑第三人称单数；选项C“will get up”是将来时态，错误；选项D“got up”是过去式，不符合要求。
5.If they _____ to the party, they will have a great time.A.goB.will goC.would goD.went答案：A。
七年级英语原因状语从句单选题40题(含答案)
七年级英语原因状语从句单选题40题(含答案)1.She was late for school because she missed the bus.A.forB.asC.sinceD.because of答案：D 选项“because of”后接名词或名词短语，不能引导原因状语从句；A 选项“for”不能引导原因状语从句；B 选项“as”表示比较明显的原因；C 选项“since”一般表示已知的原因，语气比“because”弱；题干中“she missed the bus”是一个原因，且“because”可以直接引导原因状语从句。
2.He didn't go to the park as it was raining.A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.as long as答案：A、B、C 选项都可以引导原因状语从句，但“As it was raining”中“As”更强调“由于、因为”；D 选项“As long as”是“只要”的意思，与题干意思不符。
3.She loves reading since she was a little girl.A.becauseB.asD.while答案：A 选项“because”表示直接原因；B 选项“As”在这个语境中不合适；C 选项“for”通常放在句子后面，且语气较弱；D 选项“while”表示“当……的时候”，不符合题意。
4.We stayed at home because of the bad weather.A.becauseB.asC.sinceD.though答案：A、B、C 选项可以引导原因状语从句，D 选项“though”是“虽然”的意思，不符合题意；“because of”后接名词短语，“because”后接句子。
5.He can't play outside as it's too cold.A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.but答案：A、B、C 选项可以引导原因状语从句，D 选项“but”表示转折，不符合题意；“As it's too cold”强调原因。
初二英语状语从句练习题40题
初二英语状语从句练习题40题1.I was doing my homework ______ my mother came in.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案解析：A。
“when”既可以表示某一具体时间点，也可以表示一段时间，在本句中表示“当……的时候”，符合语境。
“while”通常表示一段时间的持续动作，这里妈妈进来是瞬间动作，不适合用“while”。
“as”表示“随着”或“当……的时候”，但语气不如“when”强烈，在这个语境中不太合适。
“since”表示“自从”，与句子意思不符。
2.We were having a picnic ______ it started to rain.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案解析：A。
理由同上一题，“when”可以表示一个动作发生时另一个动作突然发生，这里“开始下雨”是突然的动作。
“while”和“as”不太合适，“since”也不符合语境。
3.I will call you ______ I arrive in Beijing.A.whenB.whileC.as soon asD.since答案解析：C。
“as soon as”表示“一……就……”，符合句子“我一到北京就给你打电话”的意思。
“when”“while”“since”在这个语境中都不合适。
4.She was singing ______ she was cooking.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案解析：B。
“while”表示两个动作同时进行，这里“唱歌”和“做饭”是同时发生的动作。
“when”不太能体现同时性，“as”也不如“while”好，“since”不符合语境。
5.______ he was reading, the phone rang.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.Since答案解析：A。
“when”可以表示一个动作发生时另一个动作突然发生，这里“电话响”是突然动作。
九年级英语状语从句单选题40题
九年级英语状语从句单选题40题1.I was doing my homework when my mother came in.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：A。
本题考查时间状语从句连接词的用法。
“when”既可以表示某个具体的时间点，也可以表示“正在……的时候突然……”；“while”通常表示两个动作同时进行；“as”也可表示两个动作同时进行，但语气比“while”弱；“since”表示“自从……以来”。
本题中妈妈进来是一个具体的时间点，所以用“when”。
2.I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.A.as soon asB.whenC.whileD.until答案：A。
“as soon as”表示“一……就……”；“when”在本题中没有“一……就……”的意思；“while”表示两个动作同时进行；“until”表示“直到……才……”。
本题强调一到达机场就打电话，所以选“as soon as”。
3.She was reading a book while her brother was playing games.A.whileB.whenC.asD.since答案：A。
“while”表示两个动作同时进行；“when”虽可表示某个时间点或正在……的时候突然……，但没有同时进行的意思；“as”也可表示两个动作同时进行，但语气比“while”弱；“since”表示“自从……以来”。
本题强调两个动作同时进行，所以用“while”。
4.I had just fallen asleep when the phone rang.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：A。
“when”可以表示某个具体的时间点，也可以表示“正在……的时候突然……”；“while”通常表示两个动作同时进行；“as”也可表示两个动作同时进行，但语气比“while”弱；“since”表示“自从……以来”。
八年级英语条件状语从句练习题40题
八年级英语条件状语从句练习题40题1.If it rains tomorrow, we _____ stay at home.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must答案：A。
如果明天下雨，我们将待在家里。
此句是if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
所以选A。
B 选项would 用于过去将来时或虚拟语气；C 选项should 表示应该；D 选项must 表示必须。
2.If I have time, I _____ help you with your homework.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must答案：A。
如果我有时间，我将帮你做家庭作业。
同样遵循“主将从现”原则，选A。
B 选项would 用于过去将来时或虚拟语气；C 选项should 表示应该；D 选项must 表示必须。
3.If you study hard, you _____ get good grades.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must答案：A。
如果你努力学习，你将取得好成绩。
“主将从现”，选A。
B 选项would 用于过去将来时或虚拟语气；C 选项should 表示应该；D 选项must 表示必须。
4.If she _____ to the party, she will have a great time.A.goesB.wentC.will goD.would go答案：A。
如果她去参加聚会，她会玩得很开心。
“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，she 是第三人称单数，所以选A。
B 选项went 是过去式；C 选项will go 和D 选项would go 都不符合“主将从现”原则。
5.If we _____ late for school, the teacher will be angry.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be答案：A。
高中英语状语从句讲解及练习(含答案)
状语从句状语从句在句中作状语，可分为：时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句。
一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有：when, as, while, until, not…until, before, after, since, the minute, the moment, each( every, next, the first) time等。
时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过去时。
1．When , while, as都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。
1)WhenEg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest.注意点：when 从句的主语与主句主语相同，谓语动词是be 动词时，从句主语和be可以省略。
Eg: When (she was) walking along the street, she met her class teacher.2)AsAs 除了表示“当```的时候”，还可表示为“一面```一面”，“随着”Eg: He sang as he danced.(一面```一面)You will grow wiser as you grow older.(随着)3)While表示“当```的时候”强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，从句一般用进行时，从句动词必须是延续性动词。
Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest.While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused.注意点：while 有对比的含义，解释为“然而”。
eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee.2．until, not…until表示“直到```才”,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词；在否定句中主句常用短暂性动词。
五年级英语状语从句单选题40题(含答案)
五年级英语状语从句单选题40题(含答案)1.I will go to the park _____ it is sunny tomorrow.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.although答案：B。
本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。
“if”表示如果，在这里引导条件状语从句，意思是如果明天天气晴朗，我就去公园。
“when”表示当……的时候，一般用于描述一个具体的时间点或时间段；“because”表示因为，引导原因状语从句；“although”表示虽然，引导让步状语从句。
根据题意，这里需要一个表示假设的引导词，所以选“if”。
2.She always does her homework _____ she comes back from school.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.while答案：A。
“after”表示在……之后，她总是在从学校回来之后做家庭作业。
“before”表示在……之前，不符合逻辑；“until”表示直到……，一般与否定词连用；“while”表示当……的时候，通常用于描述两个动作同时进行，这里不合适。
所以选“after”。
3.We will have a picnic _____ it doesn't rain this weekend.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.although答案：A。
“if”表示如果，这里表示如果这个周末不下雨，我们就去野餐。
“when”在这种情况下不合适；“because”因为，逻辑不对；“although”虽然，也不符合题意。
所以选“if”。
4.He starts to read books _____ he finishes his homework.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.while答案：A。
“after”在……之后，他做完作业之后开始读书。
“before”在……之前，顺序反了；“until”直到……，不合适；“while”当……的时候，这里不恰当。
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状语从句40题附答案1. —What are you going to do this summer?—I'm going to visit the Great Wall __________ the school term ends.A. so thatB. as soon asC. beforeD. in order that2. My English is very poor. I can't learn it well __________ you help me.A. ifB. unlessC. whileD. when3. I was told ______ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.A. that howB. how thatC. when thatD. that when4. —Do you have any problems if you ________ five minutes to read?—Well, I'm thinking about the new words. There are too many.A. giveB. givedC. are givenD. were given5. His father has worked for 17years in this factory __________ he came here in 2000.A. sinceB. forC. whenD. how long6. This lesson was so boring ____ some students began to sleep in class.A. thatB. andC. whenD. how7.You can make progress in English __________ you try your best.A. beforeB. unlessC. whetherD. as long as8. ________ he has little knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. IfB. BecauseC. AlthoughD.when9.I will lend you my computer you promise to return it on time.A. sinceB.whenC. on condition thatD.in order that10. A true friend can see the pain in your eyes _____ everyone else believes the smile on your face.A. whileB. becauseC. beforeD. until11. The movie is a great success, __________ it's not very good.A. soB. butC. althoughD. and12. Jack was’t saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him he had done something very clever.A.in caseB.as ifC.wileD.though13. In the exam, the ________ you are, the _______ mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less14. This is an interesting book, I’ll buy it, .A.how much may it costB. however it may costC. how may it costD. no matter how it may cost15. Today we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what16. —Does Ted tell you if he __________ next Sunday?—No, he doesn't. But if he ________, I'll give you a ring.A. will come ; comesB. comes; will comeC. comes ; comesD. will come; will come17. The bus driver always says to us ,“Don't get off________ the bus stops.”A. whenB. while C .until D. if18.You speak in a low voice, Danny. Please speak loudly _____ I can hear you clearly.A. thoughB. so thatC. butD. unless19. ____ you keep on trying, I really don’t mind whetheryou can come up top in your class.A.As long asB.Even thoughC.As soon asD.The moment20. — Yesterday there were many people in the park I almost lost my way.— It was the May Day holiday. Lots of people wanted to have fun there.A. quite; thatB. very; thatC. enough; thatD. so; that21. I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. when22.Some people are holding their umbrellas ____ it is raining.A. in caseB.so thatC.as thoughD.unless23. —We'll go for a picnic if it ________ this Sunday.— Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rainB. rainsC. won't rainD. doesn't rain24.—You speak _____ fast _____ we can’t follow you.—I will speak slowly.A.so; thatB. such; thatC. such a; thatD. too; to25. She ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.A. didn't go; until; toB. wasn't go; after; toC. doesn't go; before; withD. didn't go; until; with26.There are always ____interesting stories in the series that ___ many people watch them.A. so, soB. such, suchC. such, soD. so, such27.we won’t change our plan, it rains.A.becauseB.sinceC. as ifD. even if28. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while29. Project Hope has raised much money __________ the poor children can go to school.A. becauseB. so thatC. in order toD. though30. Teresa is ________ nervous ________ she can't talk in front of the class.A. such, thatB. too, toC. so, thatD.too,that31.These days the long TV play is popular my mother often keep watching it for twohours without a rest a day .A. such, thatB. too , toC. very , thatD. so , that32. The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.A. becauseB. untilC. whyD. if33. Staying in a hotel costs renting a roon in an apartroom for a week.A.twice as more asB.as more twice asC.twice as much asD.as much twice as34. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since35. __________ after the daily hard work, Mo Yan was hungry for books.A.Tired as was heB. As tired he wasC. As he was tiredD. Tired as he was36. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though37._________ hamburgers are junk food, __________ many children like them.A. Although; /B. Although; butC. Because; /D. Because, so38.Literature must consist of words, music sonsist of sounds.A.even thoughB.so thatC.just asD.even since39. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because40. — The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I found it difficult.—The doctor is right. _________ you eat, ______ you will be.A. The less, the healthierB. The less; the more healthilyC. The more; the healthierD. The more; the more healthily1~5BBDCA 6~10ADCCA11~15CBCBB 16~20ACBAD21~25CADAD 26~30CDABC31~35DBCAD 36~40CACDA。