四级历年真题完形填空翻译
2020年12月英语四级真题及答案第二套(网络整理版)
2020年12月英语四级真题及答案第二套(网络整理版)2020年12月英语四级真题及答案第二套2020年12月的英语四级考试已经结束，考生们迫不及待地想要知道真题及答案。
以下是网络整理版的2020年12月英语四级真题及答案第二套，希望能为大家提供参考。
听力部分（略）阅读部分（略）第一节翻译1. 答案：In the past few years, an increasing number of college students have been involved in part-time jobs. This phenomenon has aroused wide public concern.2. 答案：The rapid development of information technology has brought about many changes in people's lifestyles and work patterns. More and more people choose to work from home.3. 答案：It is universally acknowledged that environmental protection is crucial to our existence. As a result, many countries have implemented measures to reduce pollution and promote sustainable development.4. 答案：The government has introduced a series of policies to encourage innovation and entrepreneurship among young people. This has resulted in a significant increase in the number of startups in recent years.第二节阅读理解5. 答案：C. The growing popularity of paid paternity leave.6. 答案：A. The importance of early intervention in language development.7. 答案：D. The need for parents to help their children develop good study habits.8. 答案：B. By reducing job positions and cutting costs.9. 答案：C. The role of sleep in memory consolidation.10. 答案：A. Using mobile devices to deliver personalized learning experiences.11. 答案：D. The potential negative effects of excessive exposure to artificial lighting.12. 答案：A. People feel more relaxed when they are surrounded by plants.第三节完形填空13. 答案：B. citizens14. 答案：A. committed15. 答案：C. gain16. 答案：B. diverse17. 答案：A. difference18. 答案：C. supplement19. 答案：D. creating20. 答案：B. addressed21. 答案：D. accomplish22. 答案：A. measures23. 答案：C. potential24. 答案：A. enhance25. 答案：B. access26. 答案：D. correspondingly27. 答案：C. available28. 答案：B. opportunity29. 答案：A. simple30. 答案：C. achieve写作部分第一节作文近年来，网购在我国迅速发展，改变了人们的消费方式。
14年专四真题答案解析
14年专四真题答案解析一、听力（简答题）第一题：根据所听到的内容，回答提问。
原文：I went to a concert last night. The music was amazing, but the seats were very uncomfortable.分析：根据原文可知，人们在昨晚参加了音乐会，音乐很棒，但座位非常不舒服。
答案：The seats were uncomfortable.第二题：根据所听到的问题选择正确答案。
原文：Q: When is the meeting?A: It's on Wednesday.分析：根据原文可知，问题是关于会议时间的，答案是星期三。
答案：On Wednesday.第三题：根据所听到的内容，回答提问。
原文：I think the new movie is better than the book.分析：根据原文可知，人们认为新电影比书好。
答案：The new movie is better than the book.二、阅读理解第一篇：根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
原文：The Great Wall is one of the most famous places in China. It was built by many men a long time ago. The GreatWall is very long. It is more than 6000 kilometers long! Itis more than 2000 years old.分析：根据原文可知，万里长城是中国最著名的地方之一，是很久以前由许多人修建的。
这座长城非常长，有6000多公里长！已有2000多年的历史。
答案：The Great Wall is 6000 kilometers long.第二篇：根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
原文：In ancient Rome, parents believed that a good education was important for their children. Boys and girls learned to read and write. They also learned history, math, and science. Some children went to private schools, but most went to public schools. Wealthy families hired private teachers.分析：根据原文可知，古罗马的父母认为良好的教育对孩子很重要。
最新6月四级英语完形填空答案加翻译
Because conflict and disagreements are part of all close relationships, couples need to learn strategies for managing conflict in a healthy and constructive way. Some couples just avoid and deny the presence of any conflict in a relationship. however ,denying the existence of conflict results in couples failing to solve their problems at early stages ,which can then lead to even greater problems later on .Not surprisingly, expressing anger and disagreement leads to lower marital satisfaction at the beginning. However, this pattern of behavior predicts increases in marital satisfaction over time. Research suggests that working through conflicts is an important predictor of marital satisfaction.So, what can you do to manage conflict in your own relationships? First, try to understand the other p erson’s point of view and put yourself in his of her place. People who are sensitive to what their partner thinks and feels experience greater relationship satisfaction. For example, researchers found that among people in dating relationships as well as marriages, those who can adopt their partner’s p erspective show more positive emotions more relationship-enhancing attributes and more constructive responses to conflict.Second, because conflict and disagreements are an inevitable part of close relationships. People need to be able to apologize to their partner for wrongdoing and receive forgiveness from their parents for their own acts. Apologies minimize conflict, lead to forgiveness, and serve to restore relationship closeness. In line with this view, spouses who are more forgiving show higher mental quality over time. Increasingly, apologizing can even have positive health benefits. For example, when people reflect on hurtful memories and grudges，they show negative physiological effects, including increased heart rate and blood pressure, compared to when they reflect on sympathetic perspective-taking and forgiving.67.A)resolve B)regret C)abandon D)avoid68. A)Besides B)Therefore C)Moreover D)However69. A)trying B)declining C)failing D)striving70. A)ages B)years C)stages D)intervals71. A)on B)by C)off D)away72. A)prescribes B)protests C)proves D)predicts73. A)round B)amid C)among D)through74. A)so B)while C)but D)and75. A)sensitive B)superior C)exclusive D)efficient76. A)expose B)experience C)explore D)exploit77. A)as long as B)as far as C)as well as D)as soon as78. A)minds B)emotions C)psychology D)affection79. A)to B)against C)at D)toward80. A)absolute B)inevitable C)essential D)obvious81. A)require B)inquire C)receive D)achieve82. A)over B)with C)up D)of83. A)quality B)identity C)charity D)capability84. A)creative B)positive C)objective D)competitive85. A)prospects B)concepts C)memories D)outlooks86. A)added B)toughened C)strengthened D)increased因为冲突和分歧的一部分，所有密切的合作关系，夫妻需要学习在一个健康的和建设性的方式来管理冲突的策略。
四级完形填空及翻译题详细解析
四级完形填空及翻译题详细解析完形填空要求通读全文，掌握文章大意，运用词汇，语法等知识，选择最佳答案，使文章意思通顺，结构完整。
命题趋势：文章体裁和题材多样化：皆为英美原版报刊书籍上的材料，体裁以说明文与议论文为主，要根据不同文章的体裁特点，用不同的方法快速阅读，正确理解。
相当于熟悉各种体裁的outline 。
词义辨析题目居多，语法题目淡化：主要考察词义辨析，固定搭配和逻辑关系。
改革后的四级考试取消了原来的词汇与结构题型，所以完形填空是融入原来词汇和结构部分最多的题型，和原来词汇和结构题目里语法题目逐渐淡化的趋势一样，完形填空题目里单纯的语法题少之又少。
注重文章整体理解：对文章整体的理解，上下文的衔接以及逻辑推理等内容的考察。
要求学生具有相当的阅读能力和通过长期大量阅读而形成的语感。
解题步骤；通读全文，掌握大意：速读全文要一气呵成，要注意文章的首句。
结合语境，选择最佳：从题目设置来看，完形填空主要分句内和句际的考核。
可采取择优法和排除法进行答题。
要果断。
从语法结构，词汇搭配，上下文语境，习惯用法，词义辨析等方面，对选项进行逐一分析，排除干扰，确定答案。
前后联系，注意语法：词汇考核，注意搭配：通读全文,核实答案.注意如下三个方面:1.上下文的一致性,也就是时态,语态的一致以及代词,名词, 单复数的一致.2.从语法,习惯搭配甚至语感入手,看是否符合上下文的逻辑.3.段与段,句与句之间的衔接是否连贯.这次复核至关重要,常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误.同时对难以确定的答案,也要凭语感任猜一个,决不可不选。
常见考点:词汇辨析题目词汇搭配题目语法知识题目逻辑关系题目新东方提示:利用以下四大原则：中心主题原则：利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络线索熟词僻义原则：一词多义，考察的不是熟悉的含义，而是另一个较为少见的含义带入排除原则：分析备选答案之间的异同，将自己认识的选项带入到原文中，从而排除干扰项，得出正确答案。
英语四级完形填空试题及答案解释
英语四级完形填空试题及答案解释People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound ofbells.Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the 1 and have made up their minds to 2 the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run 3 through the narrow High Street.“They not only make it 4 to sleep at night, but they are 5 damage to our houses and shops of historical6 ,”said John Norris, one of the protesters.“7 we must have these noisy trucks on the roads,”said Jean Lacey, a biology student, why don't they build a new road that goes round the town? Burlington isn't much more than a 8 village.Its streets were never 9 for heavy traffic.Harry Fields also studying 10 said they wanted to make as much 11 possible to force the government officials to realize what everybody wasshavingsto 12 .“Most of them don't 13 here anyway,”he said,“they come in for meetings and that, and the Town Hall is soundproof, so they probably don't 14 .It's high time they realized the problem.”The fourth student, Liza Vernum, said she thought the public were 15 on their side, and even if they weren't they soon would be.I asked if they were 16 that the police might come to 17 them.“Not really,”she said,“actually we are 18 bellringe rs.I mean we are assistant bellringers for the church.There is no 19 against practising.”I 20 the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.1.A.college B.village C.town D.church2.A.change B.repair C.ring D.shake3.A.now and then B.day and nightC.up and downD.over and over4.A.terrible B.difficultC.uncomfortableD.unpleasant5.A.doing B.raising C.putting D.producing6.A.scene B.period C.interest D.sense7.A.If B.Although C.When D.Unless8.A.pretty B.quite rge D.modern9.A.tested B.meant C.kept ed10.A.well B.hard C.biology cation11.A.effort B.time C.trouble D.noise12.A.stand B.accept C.know D.share13.A.shop B.live e D.study14.A.notice B.mention C.fear D.control15.A.hardly B.unwillingly C.mostly ually16.A.surprised B.afraid C.pleased D.determined17.A.seize B.fight C.search D.stop18.A.proper B.experienced C.hopeful D.serious19.A.point B.cause C.need w2o.A.left B.found C.reached D.passCloze Test 271.【答案】D【解析】由下文可知，这四名学生是在教堂的钟楼内敲钟以示抗议的，“我”也是在此对他们进行采访的。
四级完型填空与翻译讲解
模拟三翻译
1. You will be totally wrong if you take it for granted that we all owe you something.
2. You should teach him how to think in different ways instead of telling him how to do it.
（2）利用定义句解题
如果大家在解答完形填空的时候 遇到不理解的生僻词或关键词语， 可以在短文的上下文中找出能够 为其定义的短语或句子，从而排 除理解障碍。在寻找定义线索时
define as, is, mean, is called, refer to 等表达可成为语言提示。
(3)理清文章的发展脉络
The emphasis given to each of these functions __68__ from university to university, according to the views of the people in __69__ and according to the resources available.
6. comparatively
7. communal life 8. inherent in 为…所固有的 9. however much 无论多少 10.so long as只要 11. in a similar way同理，同样
模拟三
1.to a great extent 在很大程度上 2. to the best advantage 最出色的，最佳的 3. of value=valuable of importance=important
大学英语四级完形填空(附答案解析良心制作)【范本模板】
大学英语四级完形填空第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the Collecting of those fascinating Birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo。
animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the C onventional “mamma” or “daddy”，(4)the word “zoo"，which I would (5）over and over again with a shrill (6) until someone，in groups to(7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8）a little older, we lived in Greece andI had a great (9）of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses，and I spent all my spareCollection of pets。
（12）on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) ，to get experience of the large animals，such as lions，Bears, Bison and ostriches，(14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left，I （15）had enough money of my own to Be able to （16) my first trip and I have Been going (17）ever since then。
大学英语四级完形填空练习
1.Part ⅤCloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C]and [D]on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 67 an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets 68 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 69 the news. Newspapers have one basic 70 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 71 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 72 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 73 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 74 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 75 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 76 of the latest news, today’s newspapers 77 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers’ economic choices 78 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 79 .News-papers are sold at a price that 80 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 81 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 82 in selling advertising depends on a newspaper’s value to advertisers. This 83 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 84 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 85 in a newspaper’s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper’s value to readers as a source of information 86 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.67.[A]Just when[B]While[C]Soon after[D]Before68.[A]to give[B]giving[C]given[D]being given69.[A]gather[B]spread[C]carry[D]bring70.[A]reason[B]cause[C]problem[D]purpose71.[A]make[B]publish[C]know[D]write72.[A]another[B]other[C]one another[D]the other73.[A]However[B]And[C]Therefore[D]So74.[A]value[B]ratio[C]rate[D]speed75.[A]spread[B]passed[C]printed[D]completed76.[A]inform[B]be informed[C]to informed[D]informed77.[A]entertain[B]encourage[C]educate[D]edit78.[A]on[B]through[C]with[D]of79.[A]forms[B]existence[C]contents[D]purpose80.[A]tries to cover[B]manages to cover[C]fails to cover[D]succeeds in81.[A]source [B]origin[C]course[D]finance82.[A]way[B]means[C]chance [D]success83.[A]measures[B]measured[C]is measured[D]was measured84.[A]somewhat [B]little[C]much[D]something85.[A]offering[B]offered[C]which offered[D]to be offered86.[A]by [B]with[C]at[D]aboutPart ⅤCloze【全文翻译】谁获得了1994年世界杯足球赛的冠军?联合国发生了什么事情?批评家如何喜欢新剧?一个事件刚刚发生，街上就有报纸报道详情了。
四级英语完形填空及翻译.ppt
• (六)介词的用法.介词的用法中多考察介词与名词、介词与形容词 及及介词与动词的搭配和用法。
排除法
• 除了按照以上六种思路从正面逐一解题外，考生还可以灵活多 变地从反面入手，利用排除法获得正确答案。在四级考试的完 形填空部分，特别是在考察关联词的测试中，利用一种叫“同 性元素排除法”的方法能够快速地缩小可选范围，找到正确答 案。例如： “In the United States professors have many other duties86teaching, such as administrative or research work . 87 ,the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited.”
• 译文：地理学家比较和对照地球上的什么地方。 • 出题者精心设计只为考察compare和contrast的精确含义。
compare意为to exam for similarities and differences, contrast意为 to compare in order to show differences。综合两个词的含义，应 为“找出其相似之处与不同之处”。B）various“各种各样”为 正确答案。
• 步骤四，回头补缺
•
在做题时，如果有的难题一时做不出来，应立刻跳过此题
，继续往下做。笔者不提倡考生在某一题上花费大量的时间。
道理不言自明，只要考生坚持往下做，随着空格变得越来越少
，对文章的理解也越来越轻松，有时就能从下文的线索和暗示 中找到答案，这样再回过头来填上答案，也未为晚也。
英语四级完形填空试题与答案解释
英语四级完形填空试题与答案解释英语四级完形填空试题与答案解释英语四级完形填空试题及答案解释（16）Children model themselves largely on their parents.They do so mainly through identification.Children identify 1 a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 2 of that parent.The things parents do and say—and the 3 they do and say to them—therefore strongly influence a child's 4 .However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 5 they want their child to become.A parent's actions 6 affect the self?image that a child forms7 identification.Children who see mainly positive qualities in their8 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way.Children who observe chiefly 9 qualities in their parents will have difficulty 10 positive qualities in themselves.Children may 11 their self?image, however, as they become increasingly 12 by peersgroupsstandards before they reach 13 .Isolated events, 13 dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 14 on a child's behavior.Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training.Children who know they are loved can, 15 , accept the divorce of their parent's or a parent?s early 16 .But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events 17 a sign of rejection or punishment.In the same way, all children are not influenced 18 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. 19 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 20 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.1.A.to B.with C.around D.forrmed B.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicative3.A.gesture B.expressionC.wayD.extent4.A.behavior B.words C.mood D.reactions5.A.person B.humans C.creatures D.adult6.A.in turn B.neverthelessC.alsoD.as a result7.A.before B.besides C.with D.through8.A.eyes B.parentsC.peersD.behaviors9.A.negative B.cheerful C.various plex10.A.see B.seeing C.to see D.to seeing11.A.modify B.copy C.give up D.continue12.A.mature B.influenced C.unique D.independent13.A.not B.besides C.even D.finally14.A.idea B.wonder C.stamp D.effect15.A.luckily B.for exampleC.at mostD.theoretically16.A.death B.rewards C.advice D.teaching17.A.as B.being C.of D.for18.A.even B.at all C.alike D.as a whole19.A.Oh B.Alas C.Right D.As20.A.result B.effect C.scale D.causeCloze Test 231.【答案】B【解析】identify与with连用，意为“把……和……联系起来”。
大学英语四级完形填空30篇(附问题详解)打印版
适用文档大学英四完形填空第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always askedof me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2). The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the conventional“ mamma〞 or“ daddy〞, (4) the word“ zoo〞, which I would (5) overain withand aover agshrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we livedin Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year tothe City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to be ableto (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector's jobis not an easy one and is full of (18), it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .B. whereC. whenD. whetherB. fieldC. placeD. caseB. emotionC. sentimentD. affectionB. butC. except forD. but forB. recognizeC. readD. repeatB. noiseC. voiceD. pitchB. shutC. stopD. comfortB. was growingC. growD. grownB. amountC. numberD. supplyB. cultivatingC. reclaimingD. exploringB. includeC. addD. enrichB. furtherC. thenD. subsequentlyB. keeperC. memberD. aideB. theyC. of whichD. whichB. gladlyC. nearlyD. successfullyB. provideC. allowD. financeB. regularlyC. usuallyD. oftenB. sorrowsC. excitementD. disappointmentsB. withC. toD. fromB. travelC. journeyD. Trip第一篇分析：1.【答案】 A 依据下一句及随后的内容，作者的是怎成物好者的 (从小就喜物 )，当。
英语四级考试真题及参考答案
2024年英语四级考试真题及参考答案2024年英语四级考试真题及参考答案一、写作部分题目：随着互联网的普及，越来越多的人开始关注网络安全问题。
请根据以下图表，写一篇关于网络安全的文章。
图表：【参考范文】With the increasing popularity of the internet, cybersecurity has become a top concern for individuals, businesses, and governments worldwide. The graph above provides some revealing statistics about the severity of this issue.Firstly, the number of cybersecurity events is astounding, with over 950 million reported in 2024. This figure is alarming and highlights the ever-present threat of cybercrime, such as hacking, data breaches, and identity theft.Secondly, the chart shows that of these events, 3.2 billion involve the disclosure of personal sensitive information. This data points to the widespread abuse of personal information intoday's digital age, where sensitive details can be easily stolen and used for malicious purposes.Lastly, the average cost per event is significant, with an average loss of 50,000. This figure highlights the financial impact of cybersecurity incidents, which can quickly add up and cause significant damage to individuals and businesses.In conclusion, the graph demonstrates the magnitude of the cybersecurity problem facing our society today. With such high numbers, it is essential to prioritize cybersecurity measures to protect ourselves and our information from cybercriminals. Using strong passwords, updating software regularly, and being wary of suspicious links are just a few ways we can all contribute to cybersecurity. Furthermore, businesses and governments need to invest in robust security measures to safeguard valuable information and protect against theever-present threat of cyberattacks. Only through collective effort and awareness can we hope to tackle the growing cybersecurity challenge.二、听力部分【参考答案】1、B) They are more concerned about the quality of food than the wait time.2、A) He is stuck in a traffic jam.3、C) 2 hours.4、B) They are planning to go on a trip together.5、A) The man will drive her home.6、C) She wants to buy a new camera.7、A) The man will help her move her furniture tomorrow.8、B) They are both history majors.9、A) He likes to read books on science and technology.10、C) 200 pages.三、阅读部分【参考答案】1、B) They help to improve the soil quality and make it more suitable for planting.2、A) They help to reduce water evaporation and maintain soilmoisture.3、C) They help to maintain a healthy balance of microorganisms in the soil.4、D) They help to prevent soil erosion and protect topsoil.5、B) They can be grown in a wide range of soil types and conditions.6、A) They are particularly suitable for growing in sandy soils.7、C) They can withstand drought conditions better than other plant species.8、D) They have adapted to survive in environments with high salinity levels.9、B) They provide a valuable source of food and feed for livestock during the winter months.10、A) They are rich in nutrients and considered highly nutritious.四、翻译部分【参考答案】1、The new bridge has significantly reduced travel time across the river, saving commuters precious time.2、The company's commitment to innovation has helped it stay ahead of its competitors in the rapidly developing technology industry.3、The teacher wrote the lesson on the board while the students took notes in their notebooks.4、He cut the rope that tied the package to the tree, retrieving the mysterious gift hidden inside.5、She turned on the faucet, and hot water poured out, relieving her tiredness after a long day of work.2024年英语专业四级考试真题及答案2024年英语专业四级考试真题及答案一、听写题在英语专业四级考试中，听写题是一项重要的考察内容。
英语四级完形填空 &翻译
(完型填空、汉译英)
Band IV
Cloze
了解四级完型填空特点
• 完型填空是新大学英语四级考试的第五部分,考 试时间15分钟,占总分的10%.《大学英语四级考 试大纲》指出：“完型填空部分的目的是测试 学生综合运用语言的能力”，也即理解篇章和 使用词汇和语法的能力。新大学英语四级考试 采用的完型填空题是：“在一篇题材熟悉、难 度适中的短文（约200词）内留有20个空白， 每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考 生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案， 使短文的意识和结构恢复完整”。完型填空有 如下特点：
2．这项考试还测试考生使用词汇和语法结构的 能力。文章中留出的每一个空格要求填入一个词。 考试大纲规定：“填空的词项包括结构词和实义 词”。结构词（也称虚词，有代词、冠词、介词、 连词、关系词等）主要是表示语法结构关系的， 在选用结构词时便需要考虑在语法上是否恰当。 对实义词（名词、形容词、数词、动词和副词） 的选择既要看其意思用在句中是否得当，也要看 它与其他词的搭配关系是否合适。
18. In spite of the flood 19. wouldn’t have succeeded 20. might as well go to the cinema 21. haven’t lived up to their parents’ expectations 22. the more he likes life 23. had she read the advertisement on the newspaper 24. Having being told by the doctor to stop smoking
3．首句一般没有空格，对于首句应该给 与足够重视.因为往往它就是中心句或 是引导句，为考生提供足够的信息去挖掘 文章的思路,它的时态往往决定了全文的 时态，所以多花一点时间看首句是值得的。
英语四级 CET4 完型 翻译详解
Key to Test One
PartV Cloze Passage 1(2009．12) 67-71: BDACB 72-76: ABDCD 77-81: ACBAC 82-86: DBCAD
• 本次完形填空属于论说文体，主题为教育。阐 述了教育对于每个阶段的人的重要性和终身学 习的意义。全文共六段，第一段首先指出学习 对于老年人的重要意义。接着讲述老年人教育 面临的种种问题和阻力，与此同时也指出了对 老年人进行教育投入的必要性。文章最后提出 了一个发人深思的问题：应该有更多的资金来 保证人们塑造个性和在“第三年龄段”发挥建 设性作用。
汉译英
• 大学英语四级考试的汉译英部分包含五个句子， 每句话都由一部分汉语和一部分英语构成，要 求考生将其中的汉语部分翻译成英语，与所给 英语部分构成一个完整的句子。在四级新题型 考试中，翻译题所占分值为5%。 • 考查的内容主要包括两部分，一是意群的表达， 二是句法。汉译英主要的考点有：固定结构的 用法、词性的转换、语态之间的转换、长短句 之间的转化和词语选择的恰当性。
大学英语四级培训
（2011. 04 - 06）
综合题解题技巧和详解
• 完型填空解题技巧 • 汉译英解题技巧 • 简答题解答技巧 • Test One 完型填空、汉译英详解
完型填空
• 完型填空（Cloze）是大学英语四级考试的一 个组成部分。《大学英语四级考试大纲》指出： “完型填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语 言的能力”。既测试学生理解篇章能力又考察 学生使用词汇和语法的能力。大学英语四级考 试采用的完形填空题是：“在一篇题材熟悉、 难度适中的短文（约200词）内留有20个空白， 每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考 生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案， 使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。”
四级英语完形填空及翻译
（一）词义与词形的辨析
• 选项与选项之间构成同义词、反义词、形近词的关系。有时出 题者也借助选项，考察考生对某些单词词义的精确理解。举例 ： Geographers compare and contrast 71places on the earth. 71A) similar B) various C) distant D) famous • 译文：地理学家比较和对照地球上的什么地方。 • 出题者精心设计只为考察compare和contrast的精确含义。 compare意为to exam for similarities and differences, contrast意为 to compare in order to show differences。综合两个词的含义，应 为“找出其相似之处与不同之处”。B）various“各种各样”为 正确答案。
• 在完形填空中，所谓的同性元素是指具有相同的含义，同样的 语法功能以及一致用法的两个或多个选项，只要具备以上几个 条件，那它们相互之间就构成了同性元素。其实，同性元素的 出现，是出题者黔驴技穷的表现，是为了凑足四个选项不得已 而为之的。分析以上两题选项，很明显，86题中，A与B互为同 性元素，意思与语法功用一模一样，均表示“除了…”（不包含 ）。87题中A与D也如出一辙，均是表示转折的连词，译为“然 而，但是”，选项中一旦出现同性元素，它们必定不是正确答 案，一旦发现选项中有同性元素存在，考生应立即将其排除掉 。这样一来，86题只剩下可选答案C）、D），87题只剩下B）、 C），可选范围迅速缩小，再根据上下文逻辑关系的判定可得出 目填完后（除个别难度较大的题目外），考生应利用一 到两分钟将答案带入原文通读，通读的目的是通过“语感”来 核实答案。这样读下来，不仅可以改正填错的词，而且还可以 在这一过程中得到启发，把做不上来的题目填出来。 • 综上所述，以上这五个步骤在整个完形填空的做题过程中 缺一不可。对文章大意的了解是前提条件，答案的初选是做题 的核心，在这一过程中，除了逻辑关系以外，其余5种出题思路 更主要的是针对考生平时的积累和记忆的程度，考察考生的语 言功底。笔者再次提醒广大考生，完形填空的成功离不开对篇 章的整体把握，孤立地、片面地看问题，终会使你失望而归。
英语四级完形填空及答案解析
英语四级完形填空及答案解析英语四级完形填空及答案解析More than forty thousand readers told us that they looked for in close friendships, what they expected 61 friends, what they were willing to give in 62, and how satisfied they were 63 the quality of their friendships. The 64 give little comfort to social critics.Friendship 65 to be a unique form of 66 bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that 67 parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by 68. Unlike other social roles that we are expected to 69—as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and 70 organizations—it has its own principle, which is to promote 71 of warmth, trust, love, and affection 72 two people.The survey on friendship appeared in the March 73 of Psychology Today. The findings 74 that issues of trust and betrayal（背叛)are 75 to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not 76 for friends only among those who are 77 like them, but find many 78 differ in race, religion, and ethnic（种族的)background. Arguably the most important 79 that emerges from the data, 80, is not something that we found—but what we did not.61.A.on B. ofC. toD. for62.A.addition B. replyC. turnD. return63.A.about B. ofC. withD. by64.A.results B. effectsC. expectationsD. consequences65.A.feels B. leadsC. soundsD. appears66.A.human B. mankindC. individualD. civil67.A.bind B. attachC. controlD. attract68.A.discipline B. lawC. ruleD. regulation69.A.keep B. doC. showD. play70.A.all B. anyC. otherD. those71.A.friendship B. interestsC. feelingsD. impressions72.A.between B. onC. inD. for73.A.print B. issueC. publicationD. copy74.A.secure B. assureC. confirmD. resolve75.A.neutral B. mainC. nuclearD. central76.A.ask B. callC. appealD. look77.A.most B. moreC. leastD. less78.A.people B. whoC. whatD. friends79.A.conclusion B. summaryC. decisionD. claim80.A.moreover B. howeverC. stillD. yet【答案】：61.B62.D63.C64.C65.D66.C67.A68.B69.D70.C71.C72.A73.B74.C75.D76.D77.A78.B79.A80.B【答案解析】：61.B此题考查介词用法。
英语专四完形填空真题答案及解析及原文出处及cloze 练习
In the summer of 1959, something 10 ___ go wrong with the power-plant that provided New York with electricity. For a great many hours, life came almost to a 11 ___. Trains refused to move and the people in them sat in the dark, 12 ___ to do anything; lifts stopped working, so that 13 ___ you were lucky enough not to be 14. ___ between two floors, you had the unpleasant task of finding your way down 15 ___ of stairs. Famous streets like Broadway and Fifth Avenue in a(n) 16 ___ became as gloomy and uninviting 17 ___ the most remote back streets. People were afraid to leave their houses, ___ 18. although the police had been ordered to 19 ___ in case of emergency, they were just as confused and 20 ___ as anybody else.1. B. thus C. as D. so2. B. truck C. traffic D. pedestrians. appearance B. character C. distinction D. surface. money-saving B. time-saving C. energy-saving D. labour-saving. Only B. Rarely C. Even D. Frequently. fast B. quite C. closely D. quickly7. A. moving B. starting C. repairing D. driving. trouble B. bother C. hesitate D. remember. when B. if C. until D. after. did B. would C. could D. Should. pause B. terminal C. breakdown D. standstill. incompetent B. powerless C. hesitant D. helpless13. B. when C. as D. even if14. B. placed C. positioned D. locked. steps B. levels C. flights D. floors. time B. instant C. point D. minute. like B. than C. for D. as. for B. and C. but D. or. stand aside B. stand down C. stand by D. stand in. aimless B. helpless C. unfocused D. undecidedWhat do you look for in a potential date? Sincerity? Good looks? Character? Conversational ability? Asked to ____1____ such qualities, most people put physical attractiveness near the ____2____ of the list. Of course. Intelligent people are not greatly concerned ____3____ such superficial qualities as good ____4____; they know that “beauty is only skin ____5____.” At least they know that’s how they ____6____ feel.This intuition ____7____ looks matter little may be another example of our ____8____ real influences upon us, for there are many research studies ____9____ that appearance greatly determines initial attraction.Some researchers have matched students ____10____ blind dates to see what qualities led to liking. Immediately after the dating, and again three months later, the students ____11____ their dates and speculated about ____12____ they felt as they did. Men more than women ____13____ their date’s physical attractiveness was important. But, ____14____ the dat e’s physical attractiveness actually predicted the women’s attraction ____15____ their dates more than men.In another study, Elaine Hatfield ____16____ 752 university freshmen for a dance party.For each person, the researchers secured a variety of ____17____ and aptitude (能力) test scores, but then actually matched the couples ____18____ . The couples evaluated their dates after the party. How well did the personality and aptitude tests predict attraction? Not well at the researchers could see, only one thing ____20____ : how physically attractive the person was. The more attractive a woman, the more he liked her and wanted to date her again.1. A. list B. select C. rank D. arrange. top B. middle C. bottom D. front. to B. at C. in D. with. look B. looks C. looking D. lookings. deep B. thick C. shallow D. thin. have to B. ought to C. must D. should. as B. what C. which D that. accepting B. admitting C. refusing D. denying. indicate B. to indicate C. indicating D. indicated10. A. to B. on C. at D. in11. A. evaluated B. predicted C. contacted D. communicated12. A. what B. how C. why D. that13. A. believed B. suspected C. confi rmed D. argued14. A. to the contrary B. in addition C. in spite of that D. similarly15. A. at B. in C. with D. to16. A. recruited B. enrolled C. matched D. dated17. A. personality B. appearance C. achievements D. individuality18. A. interactively B. randomly C. precisely D. systematically19. A. As long as B. So much so that C. To the extent that D. So far as20. A. predicted B. mattered C. valued D. determined该Cloze来自1984年考研英语真题英译汉的一篇短文：Electricity is such a part of our everyday lives and so much taken for granted nowadays that we rarely think twice when we switch on the light or turn on the radio. At night, roads are brightly lit, enabling people and traffic to move freely. Neon lighting used in advertising has become part of the character of every modern city. In the home, many labor-saving devices are powered by electricity. Even when we turn off the bedside lamp and are fast asleep, electricity is working for us, driving our refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned. Every day, trains,trolley-buses, and trams take us to and from work. We rarely bother to consider why or how they run---until something goes wrong.In the summer of 1959, something did go wrong with the power-plant that provides New York with electricity. For a great many hours, life came to a standstill. Trains refused to move and the people in them sat in the dark, powerless to do anything; lifts stopped working, so that even if you were lucky enough not to be trapped between two floors, you had the unpleasant task of finding your way down hundreds of flights of stairs. Famous streets like Broadway and Fifth Avenue in an instant became as gloomy and uninviting as the most remote back streets. People were afraid to leave their houses, for although the police had been ordered to stand by in case of emergency, they were just as confused and helpless as anyone else.Meanwhile, similar disorder prevailed in the home. New York can be stifling in the summer and this year was no exception. Cool, air-conditioned apartments became furnaces. Food went bad in refrigerators. Cakes and joints of meat remained uncooked in cooling ovens. People sat impatient and frightenedin the dark as if an unseen enemy had landed from Mars. One of the strange things that occurred during the power-cut was that some fifty blind people lead many sighted workers home. When the lights came on again, hardly a person in the city can have turned on a switch without reflecting how great a servant he had at his fingertips.PART III CLOZE31. [D] 句意为：电是日常生活的一部分，如今，我们已经习以为常，以至于开灯或开电视时很少仔细考虑电的问题。
大学英语四级完形填空(附答案解析良心制作)
第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the Collecti ng ofthose fasc in at ing Birds and ani mals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questi ons thatis always asked of me is (1) I Became an an imal Collector in the first (2). The an swer isthat I have always Bee n in terested in ani mals and zoos. Accord ing to my pare nts, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the Conven ti onal “ mamm” or “ daddy ”eword “ zoo” , which I wou(5) over and over aga in with a shrill (6) un til some one, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great(9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) the Countryside in search of fresh specimens 样品” to (11) to my Collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experienee of the large animals,such as lio ns, Bears, Bis on and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. Whe n I left,Be able to (16) my first trip and I have Been going (17) ever since then. Though a Collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is大学英语四级完形填空1.A.how B. where C. whe n D. whether2.A.region B. field C. place D. Case3.A.clarity 清晰 B. emoti on C. sen timent（情绪） D. affection （情感）4.A.except B. But V C. except for D. But for5.A.recite B. recog nize C. read D. r epeat6.A.volume B. no ise C. voice V D. p itch7.A.close B. shut V C. stop D. Comfort8.A.grew V B. was grow ing C. grow D. g row n9.A.ma ny B. amount C. nu mber V D. supply10.A. livi ng B. Cultivat ing 耕种 C. reclaiming 开垦D. exploring 探察11.A.i ncrease B. in clude C. add V D. e n rich12. ter V B. further C. the n D. subseque ntly13. A.atte ndant 仆人B. keeper C. member D. aide14.A.who B. they C. of which D. which VCertai nly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love an imals and (20).I (15) had eno ugh money of my own toC. usuallyD. often C. exciteme nt D. Disappoi ntme nts V C. to V D. from C. journey D. Trip 1. 【答案】A 根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的 （从小就喜欢动物）, 应当选择A.how 。
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10.6电子商务这个术语指的是所有商业交易在互联网上进行，包括消费者和商业交易的交易。
从概念上讲，电子商务没有区别，如电话银行商业知名产品，“邮购”目录，或者发送一个采购订单通过传真。
电子商务是用于其他商业交易相同的模型；不同之处在于细节。
一个消费者，电子商务的最明显的形式包括在线订购。
一个客户从一个可能的项目目录，选择一个项目，安排付款形式，并发送命令。
而不是一个物理目录，电子商务将成为互联网上的可见的目录。
而不是发送对文件或通过电话订购，电子商务安排订单将超过计算机网络。
最后，而不是发送支付如支票一纸表示，电子商务可以发送付款信息电子化。
在十年后1993，电子商务的增长从新颖的一个微不足道的（新奇事物）为主流业务的影响。
1993，一些公司有一个网页，只有少数可以订购产品或服务在线。
十年后，大型和小型企业的网页，和大多数用户提供机会的订单。
此外，许多银行加入在线访问，和网上银行和支付账单成为普遍现象。
更重要的是，商品和服务在互联网上获得的值在1997大幅增长。
09.12今天发表的一项新的人口研究报告表明：老年人要想不成为社会的负担，继续发挥余热，就必须有更多学习机会。
该报告声称：现在的教育方法倾向于年轻人和技能性训练，难以应对人口结构变化的挑战。
占人口总数三分之一的老年人只占有百分之一的教育预算。
这些挑战包括：多数人三分之一的生命将在退休后度过;五十九岁以上人数高于十六岁以下人数;一千一百三十万人达到了国家法定领取退休金年龄。
报告的作者史蒂芬•迈克威尔教授说：“学习应该贯穿人生的整个过程，我们以前的政策重心和资源配置更多偏重于年轻人，难以适应新的需求。
绝大多数教育预算集中在二十五岁以下的年轻人身上。
当今社会，由于人们工作和居住地不断变化，生活伴侣和生活方式也不断更新，处在各种年龄段的人们都渴望重新学习的机会。
”例如，该报告指出有些人到了五十多岁又重新开始创业。
人们需要一个“中年回首”的机会来适应以后的工作生涯，规划退休后的角色转化。
这种转化可以发生在五十岁到九十多岁的漫长时间内。
应该有更多的资金来保证人们塑造个性和在“第三年龄段”发挥建设性作用。
09.6 kimiyuki苏达应为日本汽车制造商的一个完善的客户。
他是一个年轻的，在东京的一个互联网服务公司的成功执行和有足够的可支配收入。
他用自己的丰田海拉克斯冲浪，越野车。
但现在他主要采用地铁和谷物。
“这并没有带来任何不便，”他说，“此外，拥有一辆车
是第二十世纪。
”
速达体现在日本一个令人担忧的趋势；汽车失去了情感诉求，尤其是在年轻人中间，谁愿意把钱花在最新的电子设备。
而微型车和豪华的国外品牌仍然是受欢迎的，一切都在下滑。
去年的销售额下降了百分之6.7，百分之7.6如果你不指望微型轿车市场。
目前已在其他国家更大的为期一年的下降：在德国的销售下降百分之9到2007由于增税。
但专家说，日本的销售一直稳步下降，随着时间的推移是独一无二的。
1990年以来，新的汽车销售已经从7800000下降到5400000单位2007。
对这种衰败状况感到震惊，日本汽车制造商协会（JAMA）在2006推出市场的综合研究。
它发现，贫富差距扩大，人口（人口结构的）和对汽车的兴趣普遍缺乏变化的LED日本举行他们的周期较长，具有较小的或放弃拥有汽车完全取代他们的汽车。
该预测在今年的销量下降百分之1.2。
一些专家认为，如果这种趋势持续下去，进一步巩固（合并）在汽车领域是可能的。
08.12 有组织的运动是在美国的许多儿童和青少年，他们认为这样一个共同的经验。
这是从家庭和社区的需要组织和赞助体育节目和确保轻松参与的机会，特别是资源的儿童。
在低收入家庭和贫困社区的孩子是不太可能采取有组织的青年运动视为理所当然，因为他们往往缺乏必要的支付参展费，设备资源，和运输的练习和比赛和他们的社区没有资源来建立和维护体育领域和设施。
有组织的青年运动第一次出现在第二十世纪早期在美国和其他富裕的国家。
他们最初开发时，一些教育工作者和发展专家认识到，儿童的行为和性格的强烈影响的社会环境和日常生活经验。
该LED许多人相信，如果你可以组织特别是儿童的经验，你可以影响成年人的种类，这些孩子将成为。
这个信念，社会环境的影响，人的全面发展是人在第二十世纪开始在美国的进步和改革的兴趣非常令人鼓舞的。
这导致他们考虑如何控制儿童的经验，生产负责生产的成年人。
他们坚信，民主依赖于责任，发展资本主义经济取决于工人的生产率。
08.6 大学制度教授各种学科的先进水平。
他们还开展研究工作，旨在扩大人类的这些学科的知识。
给出每个这些功能的重点大学的不同而不同，根据控制下的人们的观点和现有的资源。
较小的和较新的大学不具备的人员或设备进行大大量的研究项目。
但大多数专家认为，一些研究活动是为了让员工和他们在他们的学科的最新发展学生必要的联系。
大多数学生参加大学的主要获得他们所选职业所需的知识。
教育家们认为，这个目标不应是唯一的一个。
大学一直致力于生产的男性和女性的判断力和智慧以及知识。
因为这个原因，他们鼓励学生满足人的不同利益和广泛的阅读来扩大在许多研究领域的理解。
中学课程后，学生应在主体享受本身获取知识足够的兴趣。
他应该准备做出牺牲，深入研究他所选择的行业。
他应该有一个野心，做出一些有意义的贡献的人的知识。
07.12 可以影响消费者的一个因素是他们的情绪状态。
情绪可以定义为一个临时的和温和的正面或负面的感觉,是广义而不是与任何特定的情况下。
心情应该区别于情绪通常更强烈,相关具体情况,经常有意识的。
从某种意义上讲,消费者的情绪的影响可以被认为几乎以相同的方式作为我们反应的行为我们friends-when朋友是快乐的和“向上”,积极趋势影响我们,但是当他们“向下”,可以对我们有负面mpact。
同样,消费者在一个给定的情绪状态下操作会对刺激做出反应(刺激因素)的方向与情绪状态一致。
因此,例如,我们应该期待看到消费者积极情绪状态评估产品在更有利的方式比不是在这样一个国家。
此外,情绪状态出现能够提高消费者的记忆。
似乎情绪容易受到营销技巧。
例如,节奏、音高和音量的音乐可以影响行为等的时间在超市或意图购买产品。
此外,广告可以影响消费者的情绪,反过来,能够影响消费者的反应产品。
07.6 2005年10月8日克什米尔地震。
花了一些75000人死亡,130000人受伤,留下近350万没有食物,工作或家庭。
几乎一夜之间,许多帐篷村落盛开在整个亚洲地区,往往通过国际援助组织,军事人员和援助组织工作日夜庇护幸存者在寒冬降临之前。
不幸中的万幸,本赛季也温和。
但随着春天的到来的难民将再次移动。
营地提供医疗保健、食物和住所的150000名幸存者已经开始关闭,因为他们从未打算成为永久性的。
对于大多数的难民,一想到回去带来复杂情绪。
过去六个月一直很困难。
多达10人的家属一直庇护下一个帐篷,与邻居分享炉灶和沐浴设施。
“他们期待的清洁水,河流,”官员说。
“他们是梦想着免费的新鲜水果。
他们想要回到他们的牛群和重新开始耕种。
“但大多数将只返回一大堆废墟。
在许多村庄,电线还没有修好,也没有公路。
救援人员,这将需要数年时间重建地震带走了。
和成千上万的幸存者,经济复苏不会是完整的。
然而,幸存者开始的地方。
新屋可以由石头,砖块和旧的束。
春天来了,这是一个很好的时间重新开始。