翻译材料
专业英语翻译好的材料
专业英语翻译好的材料以下是一篇超过1200字的专业英语翻译材料：Title: The Impact of Digital Marketing on Consumer Behavior Abstract:1. IntroductionDigital marketing refers to the use of digital channels and platforms to promote products, services, and brands. With the increasing accessibility of the internet and the growing popularity of social media, digital marketing has gained significant prominence in recent years. This study aims to examine the impact of digital marketing on consumer behavior and understand how businesses can utilize digital marketing techniques to enhance consumer engagement.2. Literature ReviewNumerous studies have explored the influence of digital marketing on consumer behavior. Researchers have found that digital marketing has a significant impact on consumer attitudes and perceptions. The personalized nature of digital marketing allows businesses to tailor their messages and offerings to meet individual consumer preferences, thus enhancing their appeal. Additionally, digital marketing platforms offer consumers the ability to interact and engage with brands, leading to increased brand loyalty and positive purchase intentions.3. The Impact of Digital Marketing on Consumer AttitudesDigital marketing strategies, such as personalized advertisements, influential bloggers, and social media campaigns, have proven to be effective in shaping consumer attitudes. Consumers are more likely to develop positive attitudes towards brands that provide relevant and personalized content. Digital marketing also enables businesses to target specific market segments, leading to enhanced consumer satisfaction and brand perception.4. The Influence of Digital Marketing on ConsumerPerceptionsDigital marketing plays a crucial role in shaping consumer perceptions of products and services. Online customer reviews, ratings, and testimonials greatly influence consumer perceptions. Positive reviews and high ratings can significantly impact consumers' purchase decisions, while negative feedback can deter potential customers. Additionally, digital marketing allows businesses to present their products in a visually appealing and engaging manner, further enhancing consumer perceptions.5. Digital Marketing Strategies to Attract and Engage Consumers6. The Role of Digital Marketing in Purchase Decisions7. ConclusionDigital marketing has revolutionized consumer behavior, providing businesses with unprecedented opportunities to engage and influence consumers. The personalized nature of digital marketing strategies allows businesses to tailor their messages and offerings to meet individual consumer preferences, resulting in enhanced attitudes, perceptions, and purchase decisions. By effectively utilizing digital marketing tools and techniques, businesses can drive consumer engagement and ultimately achieve business success in the digital era.Keywords: digital marketing, consumer behavior, attitudes, perceptions, purchase decisions, strategies.。
翻译材料3
1. 一名来自中国社会科学院人口和劳动经济研究所的专家表示，根据他们按刚刚结束的各区级协商会而作的政府报告，中国将有20多个省、地区、直辖市于今年执行“单独二胎政策”。
这项新政策意味着将宽松原来的独生子女政策，允许夫妻双方有一方为独生子女的家庭生育两个孩子。
根据一些媒体的报道，至少会有1000万的夫妻将在这项新政策中受益。
截至目前，浙江、江西和安徽省已正式执行该新政策。
An expert at the Institute of Population and Labor Economics under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences stated that more than 20 provinces, regions and municipalities in China are expected to implement the "selective two-child policy" this year, based on their government reports in the recently concluded regional conferences.This new policy is meant to ease the one-child policy by allowing couples to have two children if one parent is a single child.According to some media reports, at least 10 million couples will receive the benefit of the new policy. To date, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Anhui provinces have officially implemented the new policy.2.其实我一点儿不排斥电脑，也享受着它的种种方便快捷，但每当我要给最亲近的人写信时还是喜欢用笔，因为我坚信字是有生命的，有情感的，在书写的同时，我生命的一部分也随之带走了，而打字则像是请人代笔，隔着一层什么，就像打电话时尽管你能清楚地听到对方的呼吸，可有些话就是怎么也说不出来，最后还是得借助笔纸，就是这么神奇，形式的不同、工具的不同，影响到内容的不同。
大学英语翻译材料
英语翻译材料Unit1 1 1 No No No matter matter matter how how how experienced experienced experienced a a a lecturer lecturer lecturer you you you are, are, are, and and and no no no matter matter matter how how how good good preparation you have made(how well you have prepared your speech), you will have difficulty delivering a speech under such a noisy reception. 2 Just as all the friends of his sister care about Jimmy, Jimmy also cares about them. 3 The manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4 If you dare tell on me when the teacher returns, I will never speak to you again. 5.Some elderly people like to live on their own, but most choose to live with their children. 6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to raise the necessary fund to establish the company. unit2 1 The defendant, a woman of only 30, insisted that she was not guilty. (innocent) 2.All things considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3 No drinks are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4 4 It It It is is is advisable advisable advisable to to to book book book hotels hotels hotels in in in advance, advance, advance, taking taking taking the popularity the popularity of the region into consideration. 5 5 If If If you you you have have have the the the feeling feeling feeling of wanting of wanting to to throw throw throw up up up after after after taking taking taking this drug, this drug, please stop taking it immediately and consult your doctor as soon as possible. 6 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should think about the most effective way to solve the problem. Unit3 1 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.’s study after graduating from3 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue oneuniversity instead of going to work directly4 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.5 it is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.6 The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.Unit4 1 All things considered, this is the most exciting city in the world.2 Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan tostudy abroad.3 the bridge was named after the hero who devoted his life to the cause of people.4 it is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whoseface represented suffering yet strength.5 the writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel which was inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.6 one story says that “US”was short for Uncle Sam whose real name was Sama man who had signed a contract with the Wilson, who had once worked withgovernment to provide meat to the US army.Unit5 1 Not until he saw his mother was dying in bed did he realize how much he loved her.2 Taking into consideration of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in this exam.3 Mrs Clark was lying motionless on the bed, and at one time I wondered if she was still alive.4 The whole building was dark except for a single light from a window on the third floor.5 These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to finish the new task.6 He reached for the telephone, picked it up and dialed the number.P1291 did he realize that it was difficult for the new secretary to do it on his own.2 did Mary stop crying3will the employees know the results of their performance evaluation4 did she understand how difficult it was for her mother to raise her and hersister by herself.5 did I know what happened to the major characters in the end.Unit61 We should do our utmost to predict earthquakes so that the destruction of property caused by earthquake can be avoided as much as possible.2 A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming on the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.3 Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you can not understand a word accurately, you can refer to it any time.4 If necessary, people living in areas where earthquakes are about to occur can sleep in tents. bachelor5 To a student who wants to find a job, a master’s degree does make a great difference.6 In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book also tells us how to prepare for them.。
材料的英文怎么翻译
材料的英文怎么翻译很多都知道材料的英文是material，其实除了material，材料的英文还有其他翻译。
下面是店铺为你整理的材料的英文，希望大家喜欢!材料的英文material;data;makings;stuff datummaterial的常见用法n.材料，原料; 素材; 布，织物; 适当人选adj.物质的; 肉体的; 重要的，决定性的; 辩证的，推论的1. The material consisted only of already published, unclassified information.这份材料里只有一些已公开的、非保密性质的信息。
2. This will give your promotional material individuality and style.这会让你的促销品显得个性十足、格调高雅。
3. In its untreated state the carbon fibre material is rather like cloth.原始的碳纤维材料很像布料。
4. His last book, "Needful Things", was a retread of tired material.他的上一本书《必需品》尽在重复些老掉牙的内容。
5. She enjoys the material comforts married life has brought her.她喜欢婚姻生活带给她的物质享受。
6. Dr Ryan travelled the world gathering material for his book.瑞安博士周游世界为他的书搜集资料。
7. They contend that the company failed to disclose material information.他们坚持认为该公司并未透露实质性的信息。
CET6翻译材料
1、澳门，南海之滨一颗闪耀的明珠，以她的风采、沧桑和辉煌，更以1999年12月20日这个不同寻常的日子，吸引着全世界的目光。
自古以来，澳门就是中国的领土，中华儿女世世代代在这里繁衍生息。
早在80年代，世纪伟人邓小平就提出了"一国两制"的伟大构想。
1997年7月1日，中华人民共和国恢复对香港行使主权。
今年，澳门又将彻底结束外国管治，回到祖国怀抱，这是中华民族的又一件历史盛事，它标志着中国人民向着祖国统一的伟大目标又迈出了重大的步。
澳门的明天一定会更好美好。
A shining pearl on the co ast of South China, Macao attracts the world’s attention for her charm, history of great events and glory, especially for the unusual date of December 20, 1999.本句翻译没有完全按照汉语语序，而是用英语特有的翻译方式来凸显一些值得大家注意的细节。
South China Sea 表示中国南海，不是“南中国海”East China Sea 东海Macao has been the territory of China ever since the ancient times. TheChinese people have been living and working there for generations.汉语为一个长句，但翻译为英文就要注意，要分成两个句子。
自古以来：ever sinceEarly in the 80s, Mr. Deng Xiaoping, one of the great figures of thecentury, put forward the bold concept of "One Country, Two Systems".注意“80年代”这种翻译方式伟人：great figure提出：put forward一国两制：One Country, Two SystemsOn July 1,1997, the People’s Republic of China resumed her sovereignty over Hong Kong.恢复对......行使主权：resume one's sovereignty overThis year, Macao will completely get rid of the foreign regime and return to motherland. This is another great historical event for the Chinese people. It symbolizes another big step for the Chinese people on their way towards the great goal of the country’s reunification. Macao’s future is sure to be even brighter. 2、生气蓬勃，充满活力，丰富多彩的上海是现代中国的缩影。
翻译材料
We cannot change yesterday---that is quite clear.Or begin tomorrow until it is here.So all that remains, both for you and for me,Is to make each today just as sweet as can be.---Robert Browning(1912-1889)我们不能改变昨天------这一点显而易见，在明天到来之前，也不能将它提前；因此，无论是对我还是对你，只能使每个今天过得尽可能甜。
---罗伯特勃·朗宁INTRUDUCTION TO TRANSLATION COURSEFORWORDIn teaching Chinese-English and English-Chinese translation as a course of study, I encountered quite a few problems in terms of thinking and approach on the part of the students, which proved to be formidable barriers for them to study the course fruitfully. Intent on removing these barriers, I wrote a series of short articles bilingually, serving as antidotes against mistaken ideas, as vehicles of translation rudiments and as translation exercises, especially from Chinese into English, attempting to kill three birds with one stone, so to speak.I tried my best to apply dialectical materialism to the study of translation. So these articles may also be regarded as a tentative effort in that direction.A cursory look may impress you that some of the topics seem to be straying from the point, but according my experience, all of them are essential to help the students think in the right way and make progress in their studies, particularly in translation. Admittedly, the stuff is still in the rough and leaves much to be desired both in presentation and in content. But as the saying has it, the best is often times the enemy of the good, so I offer it as it is for the reference of those who have the same troubles in teaching as I had.Criticisms and suggestions for corrections will be highly appreciated. Improvements and revisions are to be made whenever the opportunity presents itself.Since these articles were written for English majors to study translation, English alternatives were supplied for some of the expressions so as to stimulate their interest to explore other possibilities than were employed in the text.Peng FumingDecember 16, 1985翻译课导论前言在教英汉互译过程中，我遇到学生方面的不少思想认识问题，这些问题对学生卓有成效地学好本课程构成了极大的障碍。
学生翻译练习材料
学生翻译练习材料Passage 1Technically, it begins next week. Actually, it began with the epic sigh of relief that could be sensed all over the U. S. right after Labor Day. Even before it arrives, Americans always manage to get into autumn. And no wonder. It is easily the most habitable season of the year.Indeed, autumn deserves a hymn—and it has received far less tribute than it deserves. True, some mixed notices have come in over the centuries. Horace slandered autumn as a “dead”period—“harvest-season of the Goddess of Death.”He was dead wrong, of course, for as Ovid noted, once he got his mind off sex, autumn is “cum formossisimus annus”—“the fairest season of the year.” Had he lived a l ittle later, Horace might have found out from the U. S. census Bureau that the death rate is usually lower in autumn than in winter and spring. Why? Science doesn?t know, but it is quite possible that the will to live is stronger in the fall. Conversely, the will to mayhem weakens: nobody has ever worried about a Long Hot Autumn.So autumn is a blatantly vital season, contrary to the allegation of sorrowful pets who misconstrue the message of dying leaves. A more realistic poet, Archibald MacLeish, says that “Autumn is the American season. In Europe the leaves turn yellow or brown and fall. Here they take fire on the trees and hang there flaming. Life, too, we think, is capable of taking fire in this country; of creating beauty never seen.”Autumn is also the authentic season of renewal. Y ale Lecturer William Zinsser hit the nail squarely: “The whole notionof New Y ear?s Day as the time of fresh starts and bold resolutions is false.”In truth that time is autumn. Popular pleasure shows itself in those hastening steps and brightened smiles encountered ass the air grows nippier. Some psychiatrists have patients who grow almost alarmed at how congenial they suddenly feel. Autumn is a friendlier time.Passage 2There is a time in every man?s education when he arrives at the conviction that envy is ignorance; that imitation is suicide; that he must take himself for better, for worse, as his portion; that though the wide universe is full of good, no kernel of nourishing corn can come to him but through his toil bestowed on that plot of ground which is given to him to till. The power which resides in him is new in nature, and none but he knows what that is which he can do, nor does he know until he has tried. Not for nothing one face, one character, one fact, makes much impression on him, and another none. This sculpture in the memory is not without pre-established harmony. The eye was placed where one ray should fall, that it might testify of that particular ray. We but half express ourselves, and are ashamed of that divine idea which each of us represents. It may be safely trusted as proportionate and of good issues, so it be faithfully imparted, but God will not have his work made manifest by cowards. A man is relieved and gay when he has put his heart into his work and done his best; but what he has said or done otherwise, shall give him no peac e. It is a deliverance which does not deliver. In the attempt his genius deserts him; no muse befriends; no invention, no hope.Trust yourself: every heart vibrates to that iron string. Accept the place the divine providence has found for you, the society of your contemporaries, the connection of events. Great men havealways done so, and confided themselves childlike to the genius of their age, betraying theirperception that the absolutely trustworthy was seated at their heart, working through their hands, predominating in all their being. And we are now men, and must accept in the highest mind the same transcendent destiny; and not minors and invalids in a protected corner, not cowards fleeing before a revolution, but guides, redeemers, and benefactors, obeying the Almighty effort, and advancing on Chaos and the Dark.Passage 3The 20th century—the century of metamyths and of megadeaths—spawned false notions of total control, derived from arrogant assertions accepted reality as God-ordained, had given way to the secular fanatic, increasingly inclined to usurp God in the effort to construct heaven on earth, increasingly inclined to usurp God in the effort to construct heaven on earth—subordinating not only nature but humanity itself to his own utopian vision.In the course of the century, this vision was perverted into the most costly exercise of political hubris in mankind?s history: the totalitarian attempt to create coercive utopias. All of reality—on the objective level of social organization and on the subjective level of personal beliefs—was to subject to doctrinal control emanating from a single political center. The price paid in human lives for this excess is beyond comprehension.Adding them all up, somewhere between 167 million and 175 million individual human beings were deliberately extinguished through politically motivated carnage—the scores of millions of soldiers and civilians killed in the century?s wars, the further scores of millions killed in the concentration camps,gulags, forced collectivization, ethnic transplanting, and killing fields decreed by self-deified dictators.The tens of millions that wee killed because they were perceived, for racial or social reasons, as unworthy of living within the earthly utopia—and the many millions more that were coerced into living within these systems—all testify to the hypnotic appeal of the metamyths of Nazism and communism that postulated the end of history and the attainment of perfection within utopias of total control.Passage 4But it hasn?t happened. Y es, young Americans are energetic, ambitions, enterprising, and good, but their talents and interests and money thrust them not into books and ideas and history and civics, but into whole other ream and other consciousness. A different social life and a different mental life have formed among them. Technology has bred it, but the result doesn?t tally with the fulsome description of digital empowerment, global awareness, and virtual communities. Instead of opening young American minds to the stores of civilization and science and politics, technology has contracted their horizon to themselves, to the social scene around them. Y oung people have never been so intensely mindful of and present to one another, so enabled in adolescent contact. Teen images and songs, hot gossip and games, and youth-to-youth communications so longer limited by time or space wrap them up in a generational cocoon reaching all the way into their bedrooms. The autonomy has a cost: the more they attend to themselves, the less they remember the past and envision a future. They have all the advantages of modernity and democracy, butwhen the gifts of life lead to social joys, not intellectual labor,the minds of the young plateau at age 18. this is happening all around us. The fonts of knowledge are everywhere, but the rising generation is camped in the desert, passing stories, pictures, tunes, and texts back and forth, living off the thrill of peer attention. Meanwhile, their intellects refuse the cultural and civic inheritance that has made us what we are up to now.Passage 5The international dimension so the current malaise indicate that it cannot be attributed to an American failure of nerve. Bourgeois society seems everywhere to have used up its store of constructive ideas. It has lost both the capacity and the will to confront the difficulties that threaten to overwhelm it. The political crisis of capitalism reflects a general crisis of western culture, which reveals itself in a pervasive despair of understanding the course of modern history or of subjecting it to rational direction. Liberalism, the political theory of the ascendant bourgeoisie, long ago lost the capacity to explain events in the world of the welfare stare and the multinational corporation; nothing has taken its place. Politically bankrupt, liberalism is intellectually bankrupt as well. The science it has fostered, once confident of their ability to dispel the darkness of the ages, no longer provide satisfactory explanations of the phenomena they profess to elucidate. Neoclassical economic theory cannot explain the coexistence of unemployment and inflation; sociology retreats from the attempt to outline a general theory of modern society; academic psychology retreats from the challenge of Freud into the measurement of trivia. The natural sciences, having made exaggerated claims for themselves, now hasten to announce that science offers no miracle cures for social problems.Passage 6Light had broken on the long primeval darkness of the world. Now, as the sparks cracked upward and soared away to disappear into the great abyss of the night, as the yellow and orange flames winged their tapering and wavering beauty up into the black void, the bonds between those who belonged to each other in these small intimate communities—sharing the same conditions, problems and pleasures of life—became ever more deeply established and enriched, as their storytelling began: about the characters of the animals they hunted; the dangers, excitements, enjoyments of their discovering, and their new ways of dealing with them; the qualities—serious and funny—of their own characters and those of their comrades; the awesome million manifold stories which slowly went into the establishment of human customs and cultures, grew about the shared fire now blazing with life at the center: the source of utility in the daytime, and of comfort, pleasure, and the delights and glories of imagination at night. In some such context of hearth and home, in some such ways, were born the basic sentiments of human civilization; were primary and enduring values of human custom, the primary ideals of human nature established. And in such ways, too, they have long continued throughout the whole of human history.Passage 7It is odd to watch with what feverish ardor the Americans pursue prosperity and how they are ever tormented by the shadowy suspicion that they may not have chosen the shortest route to get it.Americans cleave to things of this world as if assured that they will never die, and yet are in such a rush to snatch any thatcome within their reach, as if expecting to stop living before they have relished them. They clutch everything but hold nothing fast, and so lose grip as they hurry after some new delight.An American will build a house in which to pass his old age and sell it before the roof is on; he will plant a garden and rent it just as the trees are coming into bearing; he will clear a field and leave others to reap the harvest; he will take up a profession and leave it, settle in one place and soon go off elsewhere with his changing desires. If his private business allows him a moment?s relaxation, he will plunge at once into the whirlpool of polities. Then, if at the end of a year crammed with work he has a little spare time, his restless curiosity goes with him traveling up and down the vast territories of the United States. Thus he will travel five hundred miles in a few days as a distracting from his happiness.Death steps in the end and stops him before he has grown tired of his futile pursuit of that complete felicity which always escapes him.Passage 8It is a miracle that New Y ork works at all. The whole thing is implausible. Every time the residents brush their teeth, millions of gallons of water must be drawn from the Catskills and the hills of Westchester. What a young man in Manhattan writes a letter to his girl in Brooklyn, the love message gets blown to her though a pneumatic tube—pfft—just like that. The subterranean system of telephone cables, power lines, steam pipes, gas mains, and sewer pipes is reason enough to abandon the island to the gods and the weevils. Every time an incision is made in the pavement, the noisy surgeons expose ganglia that are tangled beyond belief. By rights New Y ork should have destroyed itself long ago, frompanic or fire or rioting or failure of some vital supply line in its circulatory system or from some deep labyrinthine short circuit. Long ago the city should have experienced an insoluble traffic snarl at some impossible bottleneck. It should have perished of hunger when food lines failed for a few days. It should have been wiped out by a plague starting in its slums or carried in by ship?s rats. It should have been overwhelmed by the sea that licks at it on every side. The workers in its myriad cells should have succumbed to nerves, from the fearful pull of smoke-fog that drifts over every few days from Jersey, blotting out all light at noon and leaving the high offices suspended, men groping and depressed, and the sense of world?s end. It should have been touched in the head by the August heat and gone off its rocker.Passage 9As this millennium dawns, New Y ork City is the most important city in the world, theunofficial capital of planet Earth. But before we New Y orkers become too full of ourselves, it might be worthwhile to glance at dilapidated Kaifeng in central China.Kaifeng, an ancient city along the mud-clogged Y ellow River, was by far the most important city in the world in 1000. And if you?ve never heard of it, that?s a useful warning for Americans-as the Chinese headline above puts it, in a language for the future that many more Americans should start learning, “glory is as ephemeral as smoke and clouds.”……Today Kiafeng is grimy and poor, not even the provincial capital and so minor it lacks even an airport. Its sad state only underscores how fortunes change. In the 11th century, when it was the capital of Song Dynasty China, its population was morethan one million. In contrast, London?s population then was about 15,000.An ancient 17-foot painted scroll, now in the Palace Museum in Beijing, show the bustle and prosperity of ancient Kaifeng. Hundreds of pedestrians jostle each other on the streets, camels carry merchandises in from the Silk Road, and teahouses and restaurants do a thriving business.Kaifeng?s stature attracted people from all over the world, including hundreds of Jews. Even today, there are some people in Kaifeng who look like other Chinese but who consider themselves Jewish and do not eat pork.As I roamed the Kaifeng area, asking local people why such an international center had sunk so low, I encountered plenty of envy of New Y ork. One man said he was arranging to be smuggled into the U. S. illegally, by paying a gang $25,000, but many local people insisted that China is on the course to bounce back and recover its historic role as world leader.“China is booming now,” said Wang Ruina, a young peasant woman on the outskirts of town. “Give us a few decades and we?ll catch up with the U. S. , even pass it.”Passage 10Although art historians have spent decades demystifying V an Gogh?s legend, they have done little to diminish his vast popularity. Auction prices still soar, visitors overpopulate V an Gogh exhibitions, and The Starry Night remains ubiquitous on dormitory and kitchen walls. So complete is V an Gogh?s global apotheosis that Japanese tourists now make pilgrimages to Auvers to sprinkle their relative?s ashes on his grave. What accounts for the endless appeal of V an Gosh myth? It has at least two deep and powerful sources. At the most primitive level, itprovides a satisfying and nearly universal revenge fantasy disguised as the story of heroic sacrifice to art. Anyone who has ever felt isolated and unappreciated can identify with V an Gogh and hope not only for a spectacular redemption but also to put critics and doubting relatives to shame. At the same time, the myth offers an alluringly simplistic conception of great art as the product, not of particular historical circumstances and the artist?s painstaking calculations, but of the na?ve and spontaneous outpourings of a mad, holy fool. The gaping discrepancy between V an Gogh?s long-suffering life and his remarkable posthumous fame remains a great and undeniable historical irony. But the notion that he was an artistic idiot savant is quickly dispelled by even the most glancing examination of the artist?s letters. It also must be dropped after acquainting oneself with the rudimentary facts of V an Gogh?s family background, upbringing, and early adulthood.Passage 11A few jerks around every business office have ruined what used to be a perfectly pleasant and harmless workplace activity—by between men and women. In any work place where there are men and women, there is inevitably a relationship established between them that is different from the relationship between the workers aof the same sex. There is nothing vulgar or sexist about it. Men are men and women are women. It makes work more interesting and it?s too bad we?re being asked to behave as if we?re all asexual.The average man doesn?t lust after every woman he sees who?s attractive to him. If there are thoughts that come to him unbidden, he suppresses those as quickly and surely as any inclination he might have to shoplift an attractive piece ofmerchandise in a store.I was standing at the elevator on the seventh floor of my building when a young woman came along, noted that I had already pushed the DOWN button she smiled, nodded and stood near me. She was attractive and wearing what I perceived to be a new and quite short, dress.“I alike your dress,” I said and then I paused and added, “What there is of it.”“I don?t know whether that?s a compliment or an insult,” she laughed.It seems to me at that time to be an inoffensive man/woman bit of conversation like ten thousand others I?ve had over the years but I got thinking afterwards that it?s the sort of thing I probably shouldn?t say anymore.Passage 12As the years went by he was to be found seldom in the ways of men. He could be tempted to come out of his house only by a game of chess or the chance of an argument. He loved to set his brain against another?s. He was widely read now, not only in history, but in philosophy and science; and he was a skilful controversialist, quick, logical, and incisive. But he had good-humour and kindliness; though he took a very human pleasure in victory, he did not exult in it to your mortification.When he first came to the island he was a big, brawny fellow, with thick black hair and a black beard, of a powerful physique; but gradually his skin became pale and waxy; he grew thin and frail. It was an old contradiction in the most logical of men that, though a convinced and impetuous materialist, he despised the body; he looked upon it as a vile instrument which he could force to do the spirit?s bidding. Neither illness nor lassitude preventedhim from going on with his work. For fourteen years he toiled unremittingly. He made thousands and thousands of notes. He sorted and classified them. He had his subject at his finger ends, and at last was ready to begin. He sat down to write. He died.The body that he, the materialist, had treated so contumeliously took its revenge on him.That vast accumulation of knowledge is lost for ever. V ain was that ambition, surely not an ignoble one, to set his name beside those of Gibbon and Mommsen. His memory is treasured in the hearts of a few friends, fewer, alas! as the years pass on, and to the world he is unknown in death as he was in life.And yet to me his life was a success. The pattern is good and complete. He did what hewanted, and he died when his goal was in sight and never knew the bitterness of anend achieved.Passage 13Research shows that girls in single-parent families are at greater risk for precocious sexuality, teenage marriage, teen pregnancy, nonmarital birth, and divorce than are girls in two-parent families—and that this is true regardless of race or income. Also, children in disrupted families are nearly twice as likely to drop out of high school. Boys are at greater risk for dropping out than girls and are more prone to aggressive behavior.Scholars also find significant difference in educational attainment. According to a 1980 study by the National association of Elementary School Principals, 30 percent of two-parent elementary students ranked as high achievers, as compared with 17 percent of single-parent students. The children in sing-parent families were also more likely to be truant orreceive disciplinary action.Since most children live with their mothers after divorce, one might expect that the mother-child bond would be strengthened. Y et research shows that only half the children whose mothers were protective before a divorce maintained that kind of relationship after the divorce. Moreover, the mother-child relationships deteriorated over time.Family disruption has been suggested as a central cause of many vexing social problems, as well.Notionally, over 70 percent of juveniles in state reform institutions come from homes without both parents present. Family breakup is thought to be an important source of high crime rates in the nation?s cities. And According to one study, its influence is independent of race or income.Nowhere has the impact of family breakup been more profound than in our school. Across the nation, principals report a dramatic rise in the aggressive, acting-out behavior characteristic ofchildren living in single-parent families.Over the past 21/2 decades Americans have been conducting a vast natural experiment in family life. The results are becoming clear. Adults have benefited from the changes, but not children. Indeed, this may be the first generation to do worse psychologically and socially than its parents.The novelist Pat Conroy has observed that “each divorce is the death of a small civilization.”No one feels this more acutely than children.Passage 14But today, when families have easy access to prepared foods, inexpensive off-the-rack clothing and labor-saving technologyfrom the washing machine to the robot vacuum cleaners, there?s much less benefit from either spouse specializing in homemaking. Women, now better educated and with greater control over their fertility, are in the marketplace, too, and married couples have more money, more leisure time and longer lives to spend together. Modern marriages are based not on the economic benefits of playing specialized roles but on shared passions.This new model of “hedonic marriage”has had an effect on who marries, and when—as research I have conducted with my better half, the economist Betsey Stevenson, has documented. In the old days, opposites attracted; an aspiring executive groom would pair up with a less-educated bride. And they would wed before the stork visited and before the couple made the costly investment of putting the husband through business school.But today, that same young executive would ore likely be half of a power couple, married to a college-educated woman who shares his taste in books, hobbies, travel and so on. Indeed, marriage rates for college educated women rose sharply through the 1950s and …60s, and have remained remarkably stable since. These women tend to marry after they have finished college and started their careers.The decline in marriage, it turns out, is concentrated entirely among women with less education—those who likely have the least to gain from modern hedonic marriage. This is not to say that the economic downturn has had no effect at all on domestic life. Census data show that the number of unwed couples living together rose sharply last year. With rents high and jobs hard to come by, it?s no surprise that people are doubling up.Still, given that the marriage rate remains on trend, the rise in cohabitation isn?t coming at the expense of marriage. Instead,many young couples who might otherwise merely be dating are moving in together. Some of them, no doubt, will eventually marry. Truly, the recession has not torn young couples apart; it has pushed them closer together.Passage 15According to the report entitled “Impact of a Warming Arctic”, the arctic climate is warming rapidly, at almost twice the rate as the rest of the world in the past two decades. This is evidenced by widespread melting of glacier s and sea ice, thawing permafrost and the shortening of the snow season. The report, published in November 2004, synthesized the key findings of the arcticClimate Impact Assessment, an evaluation commissioned by the arctic Council and the International Arctic Science Committee (an international scientific organization appointed by 18 national academies of science). The culmination of an unprecedented four-year scientific study of the region conducted by an international team of 300 scientists, the report states that at least half of the summer sea ice in the Arctic is projected to melt by the end of this century, along with a significant portion of the Greenland Ice Sheet, as the region is projected to warm an additional 4 to 7 degrees centigrade by 2100.The effects of a warmer Arctic for natural systems and society in the area are reported to be manifold. Since more than half of the Arctic region consists of oceans, climatic variation will have a large impact on marine environments and marine-related activities. These impacts would include rising sea levels; changes in ocean salinity, which could strongly affect regional climate; the decline or extinction of marine species due to habitat loss; expanding marine shipping; and the enhancement of some majorArctic fisheries together with the decline of others. Climate change is also projected to have effects outside the Arctic, such as global sea-level rise and intensifying global warming. The Arctic provides natural resources to the rest of the world, which are likely to be affected by climate change. The Arctic Climate Impact Assessment report and other studies agree that, in addition to climate change, many other stresses caused by human activities are affecting Arctic life, inc luding pollution, overfishing, increasing levels of ultraviolet radiation due to ozone depletion and habitat alteration. (A Warming Arctic, 234) Passage 16Like Niebuhr, who during World War II abandoned his pacifist-liberal roots to become an advocate for war, Obama has left the comfortable world of consensus-building to become a war president, recently agonizing and deciding to send 30,000 more troops to Afghanistan. His journey undoubtedly has been painful as he arrived at this unfamiliar destination: “Some will kill. Some will be killed.”No presidential candidate can ever fully antic ipate the burden of the office he seeks until he send his first troops to battle. Obama has joined the procession of others who have suffered in advance of the coming death toll. The moral conflict he expressed in words soon enough will find expression in his face.Though the Oslo speech follow other s that have inspired even his critics, this was Obama?s most presidential. It marked the moment when Obama became a leader, defined as an individual who chooses the hard road because he believes it is the right one.Some of the machinations of Obama?s justifications wereevident. He made a point, for example, of implying that his Afghanistan war is more justified than George W. Bush?s Iraq war. Speaking of the two engagements, he said: “One of these wars is winding down. The other is a conflict that America did not seek.”He took pains to note that other wa rs, especially “holy wars, ” are never justified. And finally, “war itself is never glorious, and we must never trumpet it as such.”And so the reluctant warrior, who set out to save the world from pestilence, plague and global warming, now must also wage war against both an ideological foe as well as his own temperament. Leadership is not for cowards.。
专业英语翻译好的材料
1、IntroductionLights, which are popular in a very interesting game on the Internet in recent years, are defined as follows: In an n × n grid board, every square have two states: white (open) and black (closed). When you click on any one of these squares with the mouse, the box and all its adjacent boxes change states. Namely, the black boxes become the white boxes. At the edge of the board, the box can`t have the four adjacent boxes. Therefore, we only consider those existed boxes.using the method of algebra and mathematical modeling to give the mathematical modeling, based on the linear equations of finite field, Zhou Hao gave all the solutions for the case of n=5.Furthermore, he used the "Classification" method of algebra to give the intuitive description of four equivalence classes of the game so that the players can immediately determine which type the “mess ” is.Of course, before Zhou Hao, scholars added the control vector for a problem of PRG game on a similar light and analyzed and proved the problem by a mathematical model. After that, researchers made general promotion for a control problem in the RPG game and give a more comprehensive solution.Furthermore, some foreign scholars used the dynamic programming methods to prove a variety of matrix reconstruction problems and also proved some complex results on reconstructing neighborhood binary matrix.The mathematical knowledge that Zhou Hao use to build the model on the control state issues of lights is relatively complicated. After that, scholars made general promotion for the Zhou Hao’s mathematical model in order to be accepted. However, if the control variable is larger, solving the effective matrix “Q” and thecombination “0s +1s =r r Q x Q x Q x ++⋅+⋅ 2211” is more complicated. It’s wise touse the program or mathematical Software such as Mathematic. 2、The light issue when n=9For the above defined rules of the game, we study the following two issues:When n=9, the board's initial state is a mess: part of the boxes is white and part ofthe boxes is black. If you continue to click on it, whether there is a way to make the mess eventually become completely white or completely black.Such light issues are control issues. Because light only have opened or closed states, we can make the definition such as binary vector to study the issue, and ultimately translate it into the existence of linear equations on a limited domain.Under the conditions of the Known n n ⨯ grid checkerboard’s initial state vector 0s , the terminated state vector 1s and the initial control matrix A., whether we can attribute the feasible method of Judgment which transforms 0s into 1s to the existence of solutions of equations over finite fields 2F by clicking on the grid: whether there is i x which beyond2F (l i ,....,3,2,1=) to make the equation 1102)(s a x s n i i i =⋅+∑=become true. If there is i xwhich beyond 2F , we can transforms 0s into 1s by clicking on the grid. However, If there isn’t i x which beyond 2F , we can ’t transforms 0s into 1s by clicking on the grid .In order to solve the variable i x of the equation 1102)(s a xs n i i i=⋅+∑=, We transform itinto a matrix equation form. Namely, we solve the variable x of the equation 01s s x A += inwhich A is equal to ⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛221n a a a .In Figure 1, the initial state vector of the window is represented by 0s . Therefore,s is equalto,)1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1(TThe terminated state vector of the window is represented by 1s . Therefore, 1s isequal to,)1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1(TWe can list the equation 0181812211s s a x a x a x a x i i +=⋅+⋅⋅⋅+⋅+⋅⋅⋅+⋅+⋅inwhich1s +s is equalto,)0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,01,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0(TThe coefficient matrix A is ⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛H EOOOOOOOE H E O O O O O O O E H E O O O O O O O E H E O O O O O O O E H E O O O O O O O E H E O O O O O O O E H E O O O O O O O E H E O O O O O O O E H⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛=1111111111111111111111111H ⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛=111111111EBy the elementary row transformation, we can obtain the equation⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎣⎡⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎣⎡987654321I I I I I I I I I H EOOOOOOO E H E O O O O O O O E H E O O O O O O O E H E O O O O O O O E H E O O O O O O O E H E O O O O O O O E H E O O O O O O O E H E O O O O O O O E H→→⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎣⎡⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎣⎡12345678923456789I N N N N N N N N H E O O O O O O O P O E O O O O O O P O O E O O O O O P O O O E O O O O P O O O O E O O O P O O O O O E O O P O O O O O O E O P O O O O O O O E P O O O O O O O O，T I )0,1,1,1,1,1,1,10(1，=T I )1,0,0,0,0,0,0,01(,2，=,T I )1,0,1,0,0,1,0,01(3，=,T I )1,1,1,1,1,1,1,01(4，=,T I )1,0,1,0,0,0,0,01(5，=T I )1,0,0,0,1,1,1,01(,6，=,T I )1,0,0,0,0,1,0,01(7，=,T I )1,0,0,0,0,0,0,01(8，=,T I )0,1,1,1,1,1,1,10(9，= .So the original equation 0181812211s s a x a x a x a x i i +=⋅+⋅⋅⋅+⋅+⋅⋅⋅+⋅+⋅ canbewrittenintheformbelow)91(,919293949596979899876543299876543219≤≤⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛=⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛=⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛--------i x x x x x x x x x X I I I I I I I I N X X X X X X X X X H EOOOOOO O E H E O O O O O O O E H E O O O O O O O E H E O O O O O O O E H E O O O O O O O E H E O O O O O O O E H E O O O O O O O E H E P O O O O O O OO i i i i i i i i i i ，其中 Through adirectderivation,wecanobtaintheequation.2,21n k P P H P k k k ≤≤+=--.1,110n k I P N i k i i k≤≤=--=∑Therefore, 98322119I P I P I P I N ++++= =T)1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1( Through the mentioned above, we can obtain the equation 999N X P = And also can solve the equation: 9X =T x x x x x x x x ),,,,(8078767481797775+++9X `Particularsolution isT T x x x x x x x x x X )0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1(),,,,,,,,(8180797877767574739==Similarly, we can obtain the equationT X )0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1(8=T X )0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1(7=T X )1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1(6= T X )0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0(5=T X )0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0(4=T X )1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0(3= T X )1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0(2=T X )0,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1(1=Sowecanfindaparticularsolution:oftheequations:。
10实用文体翻译材料
翻译练笔材料1．An Englishman who had just landed in China entered a restaurant to appease the pangs of hunger. Unfortunately he knew no Chinese and the waiter knew no English; so they were both thrown on mother wit. John Chinaman articulated “Bowwow”, to which John Bull moved his head from right to left. Then the waiter said “Quack, quack!”, to which the customer moved his head from sky to earth, and the inner man was soon satisfied.2．A college professor was one day nearing the close of a history lecture and was indulging in one of those rhetorical climaxes in which he delighted when the hour struck. Thus students immediately began to slam down the movable arms of their lecture chairs and to prepare to leave .The professor, annoyed at the interruption of his flow of eloquence, held up his hand:“Wait just one minute, gentlemen, I have a few more pearls to cast.”3. 得与失国王为了感谢多年来服侍他忠心耿耿的仆人，说：「你尽管向前跑，只要在日落之前绕一圈回来，围到的土地全部送给你。
MTI翻译材料5
The city is interesting; but the tactual silence of the country is always most welcome after the din of town and the irritating concussions of the train. How noiseless and undisturbing are the demolition, the repair and the alterations of nature!With no sound of hammer or saw or stone severed from stone, but a music of rustles and ripe thumps on the grass come the fluttering leaves and mellow fruits which the wind tumbles all day from the branches.城市生活固然有趣，但厌烦了喧闹的城镇和火车声音冲荡之后，人们更喜欢乡村的宁静生活。
大自然的破坏、修复和交替是无声的，不受打扰的！在大自然里，没有锤、锯或石头敲打石头的声音，只有摇摆的树叶和成熟的果实碰撞草而发出的如音乐般的沙沙声和风整天敲打着树枝而发出的重击声。
All droops, all withers, all is poured back to the earth that it may recreate; all sleeps while the busy architects of day and night ply their silent work elsewhere.万物都会凋零、枯萎，万物都会还原给可以重造一切的地球；万物都睡了，然而日夜忙碌的建筑师们仍在默默地辛勤地工作。
The same serenity reigns when all at once the soil yields up a newly wrought creation. Softly the ocean of grass, moss and flowers rolls surge upon surge across the earth. Curtains of foliage drape the bare branches. Great trees make ready in their sturdy hearts to receive again birds which occupy their spacious chambers.当所有土壤生长出新的作物，大地呈现出一片宁静。
翻译材料
我特别喜欢他的那副《向日葵》，朵朵黄花有如明亮的珍珠，耀人眼目，但孤零零插在花瓶里，配着黄色的背景，给人的是种凄凉的感觉，似乎是盛宴散后，灯烛未灭的那种空荡荡的光景，令人为之心沉。
I like his Sunflowers in particular, with its glorious blossoms glittering like pearls, but the blossoms, placed in a vase against a yellow background, look lonesome and make you feel miserable, the way you feel when the feast is over and the guests are gone but the lights and candles are still glimmering in the deserted hall.人的一生尽管有多少波涛起伏，对生活的热爱却难能泯灭。
阳光的金色不断出现在我眼前，这原是梵高《向日葵》说出了我未能一表的心思。
Though one has ups and downs to face down the road, his love for life is hard to fade away. That the golden color of the sunshine keeps popping up before my eyes is an indication that van Gogh’s Sunflowers voices the feelings I have been unable to express myself.它收敛了它的花纹、图案，隐藏了它的粉墨、色彩，逸出了繁华的花丛，停止了它翱翔的姿态，变成了一张憔悴的，干枯了的，甚至不是枯黄的，而是枯槁的，如同死灰颜色的枯叶。
汉译英口译文字材料
Passage 1 女士们、先生们：很高兴能有机会参加这次“中国日”年会。
亚洲是世界上最大的洲，拥有世界60%的人口。
它资源丰富，历史悠久。
中国式亚洲的一员，同所有亚洲人民一样，中国人民勤劳智慧。
中国人民愿与所有亚洲人民一起，共创亚洲的美好明天。
Passage 2 我们非常高兴能和你们在英格兰度过这样一段愉快的时光。
在告别英格兰的时候，我觉得自己对它和它的历史有了更多的了解。
我们希望在不久的将来能在中国接待诸位，请诸位看看中国的变化。
现在，我提议为东道主的健康干杯！希望在不久能看见你们。
Passage 3我非常感谢您热情友好的欢迎辞。
印度是最古老的文明摇篮之一，访问印度是我的强烈愿望。
我为能成为贵公司的客人而深感荣幸。
这次访问给予我一次很好的机会结交新朋友。
我公司同印度有着有好的合作关系。
我们在许多领域里的合作都取得了重大进展。
我们的合作是富有成效的。
我们将继续成为和睦共助的伙伴关系。
Passage 4今晚，我们很高兴在北京大学接待格林博士和夫人。
我代表学校的全体师生员工向格林博士和夫人及其他新西兰贵宾表示热烈的欢迎。
中新两国教育界人士的互访，增进了相互间的了解和学术交流。
我相信格林博士这次对对我校的访问必将为进一步加强两校的友好合作关系做出重要贡献。
明天，贵宾们将要赴南京和上海访问，我预祝大家一路旅途愉快。
Passage 5今天各位能出席这个招待会，我们深感荣幸。
欢迎到中国来。
在发展对外贸易中，我们坚持“互相尊重、平等互利”的原则，这一原则有助于发展我们各国独立的民族经济。
我愿借此机会对各位朋友给予我们的合作和支持表示感谢。
Passage 6 在这个满天星斗、举国同庆的夜晚，我谨代表公司的全体同仁，感谢各位来宾从百忙之中拔冗光临我们的春节联欢晚会。
春节是我国一年中的良辰佳时，我希望各位中外同事共度一个轻松、欢快的夜晚。
我愿外国来宾能尽情品尝中国的传统佳肴和美酒。
我希望这次晚会能使我们彼此有机会沟通、增进友谊。
笔译汉译英翻译材料
笔译汉译英翻译材料笔译汉译英翻译材料下面是两篇汉译英的翻译材料，大家能把他们翻译出来吗?每一段后面都有相应的英文翻译，大家可以参考看看哦。
Passage 12000年，中国建成北斗导航试验系统，这使中国成为继美、俄之后世界上第三个拥有自主卫星导航系统的国家。
In 2000, China produced the Beidou Navigation Testing System, which made China the third country possessing the autonomous navigation system after the United States and Russia.虽然目前它的定位精度与GPS还有一定的差距，但它具备了GPS 所没有的短报通信和位置报告的功能。
在没有手机信号的地方，用户也可以通过该系统发送短信。
Although the system is inferior to GPS in terms of its positioning precision, it has functions GPS does not possess, including text message communication and reporting of position. Every at places without access to cellphone signals, cellphone users can still send text message via this system.2008年四川汶川大地震后，灾区电话无法接通，手机信号中断。
救援人员将北斗导航终端带入灾区，及时保持了与外界的通讯联络。
In the Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008, the telephone communication in the area was cut off due to failure of the cellphone signals. Bringing Beidou Navigation system terminals into the earthquake stricken area, the rescue teams managed to maintain the area’s contact with the outside world.该系统的'位置报吿功能可以帮助交通管理部门掌握行驶车辆的位置，及时疏导交通，缓解交通拥堵状况。
翻译材料7-1
Unit Five Conversion ApproachI. Conversion into Chinese verbA. Convert English noun into Chinese verba. convert English common noun into Chinese verb1.We are enemies of all wars.2. Differences between the social systems of countries shall not be an obstacle to their approachment and co-operation.3. Electric power became the servant of man only after the motor was invented.4.一想到能获得奖学金, 他很兴奋激动。
b. convert English noun implying the sense of action that is converted from English verb into Chinese verb1. The use of computer makes our life more convenient.2. They give the winning team one more cheer at the close of the football game.3.The war in Iraq is a drain on American resources4. He made no mention of the car accident.5.我一见这个女孩就想起她的母亲.6.从我们学校可以看到辽阔的大海.Phrases: have a look (rest, walk, chat etc)c. convert English noun derived from verb+ion, ance, al, ment, etc into Chinese verb1. An acquaintance with the modern Chinese history is helpful to the study of Chinese revolution.2. The government called for the establishment of more technical schools.3. No violation of this rule can be tolerated.4. His exclusion from the club hurt him very much.5. More troops have been sent to their rescue (protection).6.The existing law gives no legal approval to divorce a man from his pregnant wife.7.我建议你采取一些措施。
中国文化汉英翻译材料
Exercise I. Translate the following sentences into English.1.如今，作为东方艺术的一颗璀璨的明珠，京剧不仅在中国各地喜闻乐见，而且已被全世界人民广泛接受。
2.根据所表演角色的性别、年龄和社会地位的不同，演员角色分成四类：生（男角）、旦（女角）、净（花脸男角）、丑（丑角）。
3.京剧的独特艺术魅力使它经久不衰：它创造了一种台上台下演员观众相互交融的美学欣赏与享受。
4.梅兰芳曾成功地塑造了许多古代中国妇女的形象，完美地表现了她们的温柔、优雅和细腻。
5.他也是把京剧介绍到国外的第一人。
6.作为中国的文化瑰宝，京剧必将获得全中国和全世界人民越来越多的喜爱。
Key to Exercise I.1.Today, as one of the glowing pearls of oriental arts, not only has Beijing Opera been widely enjoyed allover China, it has also been well received all over the world.2.According to the gender, age and social position of the different roles which they play, actors and actressesare divided into four categories: sheng(male roles), dan(female roles), jing(male roles with facial paintings) and chou (clowns).3.The uniqueness of Beijing Opera makes its artistic charm so everlasting: the creation of an aestheticco-appreciation between the actors and actresses on stage and the audience off stage.4.Mei Lanfang had created very successfully various images of ancient Chinese women and expressed theirtenderness, elegance and subtlety.5.Mei Lanfang was also the first person who introduced Beijing Opera to foreign countries.6.Being a great treasure of the Chinese culture, Beijing Opera will surely be more and more appeciated bypeople in China and in the whole world.Exercise II. Make a web advertisement in English, based on the information given in Chinese.著名的京剧武生徐力先生最近接受了我们舞蹈学校的邀请，担任高级舞蹈教员。