2018年,杭州,初三英语,二模

2018年西湖区二模考卷第二部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题，30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳答案。

APrana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, he'd catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn't always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging (挖) holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special.When I called him back? he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn't have stored enough food for the coming winter!（）16. On the snowy day, Prana .A. dug holes to put the apples in themB. played with his bird friendsC. brought the apples under the snow to the groundD. left the house and died（）17. The birds flew to the garden to .A. look for PranaB. make new homesC. eat the applesD. look for food for the winter（）18. We can learn about from the story.A. loveB. animalsC. applesD. life（）19. “Ten Sleep” got it’s name from.A.the name of a man who lived thereB.the way of telling how far away a place wasC.the river that ran through the town JacobD.the name of a man who liked three things（）20. Started selling fruit pies at a gas station in New Mexico.A man B. Many people C. A cow boy D. some farmers（）21. In Mississippi, the farmers would .A. make pies and sell themB. work for many days and nightsC. get together to play cardsD. always lose money（）22. Which magazine may you find the stories in?A.Apple SeedsB.Teenagers’ lifeC.Humor TimesD.News ChinaCIt’s g reat fun to have friends. But sometimes you can be puzzled what gift to give to them. My advice is that it mainly depends on what they like and how much you can pay. All your friends are different in some ways, so you should know each of them very well.If you think your friend loves something expensive and always wants to be a center of attraction（吸引）, then try to give him or her an expensive gift like a cool T-shirt or a beautiful handbag. Or you can also plan a surprise party for them with more frien ds in a good place. Of course, it doesn’t mean that they will get angry if you give them a simple gift. They prefer to receive gifts which are thoughtful. On theother hand, some friends never expect to get an expensive gift. They will love anything that makes them feel special.So, a rose, a card or a message may be the best gift for them. It’s just that they would be happier to get the gifts above.Even you can take them to the beach, talk to them for hours about how lucky you are to have him or her as your friend.Be sure we give gifts or best wishes to each other to make our friendship stronger. And then we will have every happy moment with each other.（）23. The Chinese meaning of the word “thoughtful” in this passage is ______.A. 时尚的B. 用心的C. 昂贵的D. 便宜的（）24. Which of the gifts isn’t talked about in the passage?A. a cardB. a cool T-shirtC. a beautiful bookD. a surprise party （）25. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Your friends make you puzzled.B. We can always have happy time with our friends.C. Gift giving only depends on your friends’ likes.D. A simple gift won’t make your friend angry.（）26. If we want to have a stronger friendship, we are sure to______.A. give gifts or best wishes to each otherB. buy some expensive giftsC. hold surprise parties for themD. talk to them for many hoursDThanks to sofware like Apple's Siri, it's easier than ever t0 do something on our phone or computer. All we have to do is talk, and our favorite song stars playing a few seconds later.But in the near future, asking our phone to play a song by using our voice will seem as old-fashioned as using CDS. That's because US company Microsoft recently applied for a "brain control interfice (BCI) It means that we may be able to control our phone and computer with our thoughts. BCI tehnology works by changing brain. signals into computer commands(指令)This technology isn't brand new, however, Last year, for example, it was reported that scientists were able to help a disabled man from the US, 53-year-old Bill Kochevar, to move again. It's convenient for him to use BCI technology which makes his muscles (肌肉) move. After a few weeks of getting used to it, he was able to use his thoughts to "tell" the BCI to move his muscles, meaning he was able to have meals by himself for the first time in years.Not only can BCI iechnology help disabled people, it will also improve the daily lives of other people too. For example, Facebook reported last year that it was working on BCI technology to help people type by using their brain. By 2019, the company hopes to have created a system that will allow people to type up to 100 words each minute just by thinking about them. In turn, this could be used to offer live translation, like from English to Chinese.However, many people are worried that technology which can read our thoughts will let out private information, especially if social media (媒体) companies are involved. But Facebook researcher Regina Dugan said at a meeting 1ast year that thecompany has no interest in reading people's random thoughts."That might be more than any of us care to know. And it's not something any of us should have a right to know," she said.（）27. What can BCI technology do?A. It allows our thoughts to control phones.B. It offers a live translation service for people.C. It converts our voice into computer commands.D. It controls oun brain signals with a computer.（）28. How doesKochevat probpably fel about BCI technology?A. Disappointed.B.Embarrassed.C. Thankful.D.Proud.（）29. Who else could beneft fom BCI teoholoy bsidis dsieldeopl.cA. Bus drivers.B. Medical workers.C. Social media users.D.Shop assistants. （）30. What’s the best tile of this passage?A. Brain Control skillsB. Using thought powerC. Changing brain signalsD. Reading our thoughts第二节（共5小题，10分）A．D o More Every DayB．D on’t Forget to Leave Your Cars at HomeC．V olunteer YourselfD．G reen-up Your HomeE．T ake a Bath Every DayF．Be a Little DirtyStarted in the year 1970, Earth Day is now celebrated in more than 193 countries each year. Every year, the event is celebrated under a difficult theme. The theme for 2016 is “Trees for the Earth”. Here are five things you can do to celebrate Earth Day（apart from planting trees）and make this a better world for future generations.31.Cars, being the greatest source of air pollution, can be left at home this weekend. Traveling by public transport is the better choice. Other greened choices are carpooling, riding a bike or you can also walk if your workplace isn’t that far away from your home.32.No, we don’t mean you should be dirty. We simply mean to say, don’t take a bath every day. A day or two wit hout a bath won’t harm you, but it will certainly do a lot of good for our planet. Water saved is the planet saved.33.This is one of the best things you can do. Why? Because it will do your good, too. V olunteer to join other tasks. If you have time, you can plant trees, clean a park or simply come up with ways you can preserve mother Earth.34.This is one of the common things that people can do at home, that is, turn off their lights. However, this isn’t something you should do just for a day. Save energy by turning off all electricity points whenever they are not in use.35.Do something every day that will improve your surroundings and contribute to making the planet a better place to live in. Always remember that every step counts.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共15小题，30分）A mother’s love is the greatest power in the world. The tiny things they do will make you realize what special people they are.It was a 36 January day. When I left home for the office, the weather report said, “Windy and cold, but no rain.” 37 , by the time I was about to leave work in the early evening, it was totally 38 !My office was close to the bus stop, so I just 39 out of the door and onto the bus. Unluckily, when I got off, I still had about a mile to 40 to my home. As I stepped off the bus to walk home, I tried my best to get my 41 umbrella to go up in the strong wind. Then, suddenly and to my 42 , I heard my mum’s voice. “Quickly! Come under here!”I rushed under my bigger 43 and stared at Mum. “What on earth are you doing here in such 44 ?” I asked her. My mum was eighty-three that year, and although fit and healthy, she didn’t like going out 45 strong wind and heavy rain.“You told me to come around fo r dinner tonight, but I came 46 before the rain got too heavy. I saw your big umbrella lying on the chair. I 47 you had forgotten it, so I just picked it up and came to meet you.”My mum passed away the following year. This simple 48 remains in my mind, and reminds me how completely my mum 49 me. She wouldn’t have gone out in the wind and rain for herself, but, at eighty-three, she worried about whether I would第二节语法填空（共10小题，10分）第四部分写作第一节单词拼写61.My name is written on the cover of the book, so this book is m .62.In summer, we have two m holiday. It is in July and August.63.My dad made a living by r a restaurant when he was young.64.Would you please raise your question more p to show your respect?st night, I f closing the door. What a bad memory I have!66.After eating eight cakes, she refused to eat a n one.67.I didn’t have my breakfast this morning. Now I feel so h that I want to do nothing.68.In Kunming, the temperature almost stays a 0℃in winter.69.Which country has the l population, China, India or Russia?70. I think she should be e because she has promised not to do it again.第二节书面表达假设你是李华，你因为成绩优异、特长突出、英语口语流利等原因被选为交流生前往美国学习。