英语四级语法专项练习：主谓一致 (1)
(完整版)专四语法复习：主谓一致
decided.
1.3 语法一致原则
注意：※关系代词what引导的从句作主语视 情况而定。※
① 我需要的是一个平静的生活。 ② 我需要的只是些安眠药。 What I need is a peaceful life. What I need are some sleeping pills.
proverb. • Gone with the Wind is an American epic
historical romance film.
知識 專業 創新 熱情 活力
单选题 1分
Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.
A is B are C am D be
提交 知識 專業 創新 熱情 活力
其他
• 1.书名、电影名或格言等专有名词做主语 • No Pains, No Gains is a widely quoted
changing the plan.
知識 專業 創新 熱情 活力
III.就近原则
• 3.2 用连词or，either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等连接的并列主语
• 要么是他要么是你拿了我的笔记本。 • Either he or you have taken my notebook. • 真题：
及应用
Teaching Contents
主 定义 谓 三原则 一 种类 致 真题解析
练习
Agreement(主谓一致）
主谓一致练习题(含答案)
主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．Anna her XXX soft music.A．Both; and【答案】A【解析】句意：XXX和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。
根据both---and---两者都---，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Notonly--- but also---不仅---而且---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据like故选A点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy arestudents.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。
例如：XXX；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。
例如：Either you or me am going there。
B．Neither; XXX; orD．Not only; but also2．students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
主谓一致-讲解++练习(全)
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1、语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student。
汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2、意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now。
我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book。
这本书20美元太贵了。
3、就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk。
课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1、单数名词(代词）/不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式；复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground。
这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2、“a great/ good many+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
但“many a+名词”作主语，意义虽为“许多"，但谓语要用单数形式.Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
专项训练主谓一致经典例题含答案解析
专项训练主谓一致经典例题含答案解析一、主谓一致1．If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.A．eats B．eat C．to eat D．eating【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你吃太多的冰淇淋，你将感觉生病。
此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，因为主语是you，故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。
3．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B4．—What’s in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A．has B．are C．is D．have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。
(完整word版)英语专业四级语法之主谓一致
主谓一致主谓一致即句子的主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
大致有三个基本原则：1．语法一致原则，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语如是复数形式，谓语动词则相应的为复数形式。
2．意义一致原则，即主语、谓语不参照主语的语法形式，而是取决与主语所表述的实际意义为单数还是复数。
3．就近原则，即谓语动词和它最相邻的名词、代词或其它词在人称或数上保持一致。
专四考点：1．语法一致✧当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as等词引起的短语时，位于动词与前面的主语一致。
如：Tom as well as two of his classmates was invited to the party. 汤姆和他的两个同学被邀请去参加聚会。
The president of the college, together with the deans, is planning a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulations. 该大学的校长准备和院长们一起开会制定校规。
✧如果主语是由“a committee of, a panel of, a/the board of + 复数名词”构成，谓语动词通常用单数。
如：A panel of scientific advisers to the agency is expected to make a formalrecommendation on Monday. 药监局的科学顾问小组将在周一提出正式建议。
The board of manager is responsible for the firm. 经理委员会对公司负责。
2．意义一致✧代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every,谓语需用单数。
主谓一致讲解及练习
主谓一致讲解及练习一、主谓一致的含义：主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上维持一致。
二、主谓一致三原则：主谓一致必需遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
（一）、语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
1. 单数或不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。
如：The teache r i s here and the students ar e there ．老师在这里，学生在那里。
2．each，every，neither，either，no+单数名词作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数。
如：Each room is full of people．每间屋子都挤满了人。
Each boy and girl____a new book．A．are given B．was given C．being given D．were given3．主语+with，together with，like，as well as，except, including等短语作定语时，谓语的单、复数与主语一致。
如：He as well as I wants to go boating. 他和我想去划船。
The teacher together with his students is going there on foot.老师和他的学生一路步行抵达那里。
Nobody but Jane____the secret．A．knows B．Know C．have know D．is know4．something，everything，anything，nothing，everybody，anybody，everyone，anyone，no one，nobody等复合不定代和单独的either，neither，each(each of)，no one，the other，another等词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
(英语)英语主谓一致练习题含答案及解析
—I’m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there.
A．Either; orB．Not only; but alsoC．Both; andD．Neither; nor
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通？--明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。
until直到……时候；根据句意可知，直到明年铁路才能开通，因此应该用否定形式not until，直到……时候，才……；第二个空前的主语是two thirds，意思是三分之二的铁路，railway是单数形式，故动词也应该用单数，故选C。
15．This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable.
A．is made with, is feltB．are made from, is felt
C．are made of, feelsD．is made by, feels
10．Wechat（微信）is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it.
A．Neither；norB．Either；or
C．Not only；but alsoD．Between；and
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。故选C。
英语专业四级主谓一致(打印)
专四语法（主谓一致）一．以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题●有些疾病的名称带有-s词尾，通常作单数用● The measles（or mumps，rickets，smallpox，shingles）is a disease very common in this village．●表示游戏名称的名词通常作单数用● Billiards（or Bowls，Dominos，Draughts）is my favorite game．●但：Cards are not interesting to me．●有些学科的名称，虽以-s结尾，却都作单数；但若这类名词表示学科以外的其它意义，便可以做复数用。
● My mathematics are poor．● The economics of this country are stable．● Such politics are foolish．● Such tactics are ridiculous●某些以-s结尾的地理名称，如果是国名，尽管带有复数词尾，但系一政治实体，做单数用；●但如不是国名，而是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称，通常作复数用。
集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题二．集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题●有些有生命的集体名词，如cattle, police，people，youth, mankind, folk等做主语时，谓动常用复数。
●无生命的词，如foliage(叶子），machinery(机械），merchandise(商品、货物）等做主语时，谓动用单数。
●还有一些集体名词如：audience, class, crew, committee, family, team, group, army, police等做主语时，如指一整体，谓动用单数；如指全体中的每一个成员，谓动则用复数。
●如果主语是由“a committee of”等+复数名词，随后的动词常用单数。
【英语】英语主谓一致题20套(带答案).docx
20答案 ) 一、主谓一致 1．Not only you but also I __________ interested in the cartoon calledPeppa Pig.A ．amB ．isC ．are【答案】 A【解析】解】 句子一致。
句意是你，卡通片猪小妹趣。
A. am 用于主语是 I 的一般现在时； B. is 用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时； C. are 用 于主语是复数的一般现在时。
短语“not only ⋯ but als 引o 导”的主语和后面动词主谓一致遵循 临近一近I 是第一人称， a m ,A 。
2．--- Do you like pop music? --- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A ．both, and B ．either, or C ．not only, but also D ．neither, nor 【答案】 D 【解析】 解】 句意： — — 流 —— 是的，非。
但是我爸妈都。
他们 词辨析。
A. both, and 两者都 ⋯ ；B. either, or 或者 ⋯ 或者 ⋯ ，表示两者 之一； C. not only, but also 不但 ⋯ 而且 ⋯ ；D. neither, nor 既不 ⋯ 也不 ⋯ ，表示两者都不。
根据 下文 They both like Beijing Opera. 以及转折词b ut ，可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐；结 合选项可知 D 选项符合题意， 故答案选D 。
3．— ________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese? — Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China. A ．will there be B ．will be there C ．Are there going to have 【答案】 A 【解析】 解】 句意 “-会有越来越多的外国人的国？ -当然，国家更加关注中国 ”。
英语四级主谓一致
1、none of……，neither of……，either of……构成的短语作主语的主谓语一致(1)none of 后面若接的是可数名词，谓语动词用单复数都可以，若接的是不可数名词，就用单数形式。
例如：None of them are/is aware of the danger.他们中没有人意思到那个危险。
None of the money was paid to me.连一分钱也没有付给我。
Neither of them is going to give up the chance.他们俩人都不打算放弃个个机会。
Either of the students goes to the library every day.两个学生每天都去图书馆。
(2)neither of ……和either of ……构成的短语作主语，谓语动词通常用单数形式，但在口语中也可视为复数。
例如：Neither of them is /are fond of the arrangement.他们两个都喜欢这种安排。
Either of them carries/carry his/their belonging.他们两个都来了随身携带的物品。
2、在“one of +复数名词或代词+定语从句”结构中，分句中的谓语动词用复数形式。
当one之前有the only 等词修饰时，分句中的谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：She is one of the few persons I know who have read the book.她是我所知道的读过这本书的少数人之一。
He is the only one of the boys that has attended the meeting.他是那些男孩中唯一一位参加过那个会议的人。
3、or，either……or……，neither……nor……，not only……but（also）……等连接的并列成分作主语时，根据就近原则处理。
专项训练 主谓一致测试题及答案含答案解析
专项训练主谓一致测试题及答案含答案解析一、主谓一致1． of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable.A．Two-thirds; is B．Two-thirds; areC．Two-third; is D．Two –third; are【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这些衣服的三分之二是由棉布制成的，他们感觉起来很舒服。
基数词+序数词的适当形式，表示分数，作主语时，根据其后接的词而定，如果为不可数名词，则相当于单数，如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式，则相当于复数，根据句意及结构，故选B 考点：考查分数的用法。
2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
3．Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday．A．am allowed B．are allowedC．was allowed D．were allowed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：，昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。
据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态；．Neither ... nor ...连接并列主语，谓语动词用就近原则，主语I 是allow的承受者，故句子要用被动语态。
据题意，故选C。
考点：考查被动语态。
4．—What’s in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A．has B．are C．is D．have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。
【专四】主谓一致_等_练习
语法复习主谓一致1在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。
寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
(一)语法一致原则:语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。
如:His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.注意:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
如:What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。
如:Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers.注意:①若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
如:The writer and artist has come.; / ②由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。
英语专四主谓一致习题
1、Nothing but cars in the shop.A. is soldB. are soldC. were soldD. are going to sell2.No one except Jack and Tom the answer.A.knowB.knowsC.is knowingD.are known3.Seventy percent of the students in our school from the countryside.A.isB.areesD.are coming4、 of the money used up.A.Three-five, areB.Three-fifths, have beenC.Three-fifths, has beenD.Third-f ifths, is5.The number of the people who cars increasing.A.owns, areB.owns, isC.own, isD.own, are6.One of Marx's works written in English in the 1860s.A.wasB.wereC.would beD.are7、The sheets for your bed washing.A. needsB. are needingC. wantD. are wanting8.On each side of the street a lot of trees.A.standsB.growC.is standingD.are grown9、Some person calling for you at the gate.A. areB. isC. is beingD. will be10.All that can be eaten eaten up.A.are beingB.has beenC.had beenD.have been11、Tom's teacher and friend Mr. Smith.A.areB.isC.are beingD.has12.Your new clothes fit you, but mine me.A.doesn't fitB.don't fitC.doesn't fit forD.don't fit for13、Neither he nor I for the plan.A.amB.areC.isD.were14.Many a student that mistake before.A.has madeB.have madeC.has been madeD.had made15、Peter, perhaps John, playing with the little dog.A.isB.areC.wereD.seems16、Laying eggs the ant queen's full-time job.A.isB.areC.hasD.have17.Between the two buildings a monument.A.standB.standsC.standingD.is standing18.I, who your good friend, will share your joys and sorrow.A.amB.isC.areD.was19、The United Nations in 1945.A.were foundB.were foundedC.was foundedD.was found20、were also invited to the party.A.Mr SmithB.The SmithC.The SmithsD.Smiths21、The glass works in 1959.A.were set upB.was set upC.were put upD.were built22.Three hours with your girl friend to be a short time.A.seemB.seemsC.is seemingD.has seemed23.It was reported that six including a boy.A.was killedB.were killedC.was killingD.had killed24、The police a prisoner.A.is searching forB.are searching forC.is searchingD.are searched for25、Deer faster than dogs.A.runB.runsC.are runningD.will run26、The wounded good care of here now.A.is takenB.are being takenC.are takingD.is taking27、The whole class greatly moved at his words.A.wasB.wereC.hadD.is28.Over 80 percent of the population of China peasants.A.wasB.isC.areD.will be29.There a knife and fork on the table.A.seems to beB.seem to beC.is seeming to beD.are30、Those who singing may join us.A.are likingB.likesC.enjoyD.is fond of31、His family music lovers.A.all areB.are allC.isD.are being32.A professor and a writer present at the meeting.A.wasB.isC.wereD.had been33、The pair of shoes worn out.A.wasB.wereC.have beenD.had been34.The students in our school each an English dictionary.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.are having35.More than one answer to the question.A.have been givenB.has been givenC.were givenD.had given36.The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who rom t he countryside in our school.A.areB.isC.wereD.was37、Our family a happy one.A.isB.areC.wasD.were38.Most of the mistakes because of carelessness.A.were madeB.are madeC.has been madeD.were making39Most of his time in reading novels.A.are spentB.is spentC.were spentD.was spending40、The rest of the novel very interesting.A.wereB.areC.isD.seem41、I know that all getting on well with her.A.wasB.isC.areD.were42、When and where this took place still unknown.A.areB.wereC.isD.has43、Not only the workers but also the machine not there.A.areB.wereC.isD.has44、Very few his address in the town.A.knowsB.knowC.are knowingD.has known45、Ten thousand dollars a large sum of money.A.areB.isC.wereD.seem46、Twenty miles a long way to cover.A.wereB.areC.isD.seem to be47、Nine plus three twelve.A.makesB.makeC.is makingD.are making48.There are two roads and either to the station.A.leadsB.leadC.are leadingD.is leading49.My father, together with some of his old friends, there already.A.have beenB.has beenC.had beenD.will be50、My family as well as I glad to see you.A.amB.areC.isD.was【答案】:1、A 因有连词but,所以谓语形式跟Nothing一致,用第三人称单数。
英语英语主谓一致练习题含答案及解析
【英语】英语主谓一致练习题含答案及解析一、主谓一致People in this area ________ to leave because there is not enough water for them.1．were toldCBwas toldAtold ．．．C【答案】【解析】试题分析：句意：因为这没有足够的水，在这个地区的人们被告诉离开。
此题考查被动语C。
态。
根据句意，应选考点：考查被动语态。
or2连用）或者（通常与．Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。
ad. 副词;3每一的（两者之中）每一方的．She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。
学pron. 代词---______ is the population of the town?4．---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.How many, isWhat , isDBHow many , areAWhat, are C．．．．A【答案】【解析】【详解】populationwhat前有分数修饰，表来提问，试题分析：在英文中，对于人口有多少通常用Aarebe。
示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，故，故本题选用what。
考点：对人口有多少提问用how 1how manywhat或点评：（）在英文中对于人口有多少用来进行提问，而不用how manyhow much waterhow muchmuch对可数名词提问，如对不可数名词提问，如，，populationhow many people2what前有分是单独使用，注意它们的使用和区别。
专项训练 必备英语主谓一致技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析
专项训练必备英语主谓一致技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析一、主谓一致1．（题文）In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growinglarger and larger.A．is; are B．has; isC．are; is D．have; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。
书籍的数目越来越大。
第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型，主语books是复数，所以be动词要改为are。
第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时，而句子主语为the number of them，所以该用is，因此选C。
【考点定位】考查主谓一致。
2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。
3．Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday．A．am allowed B．are allowedC．was allowed D．were allowed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：，昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。
据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态；．Neither ... nor ...连接并列主语，谓语动词用就近原则，主语I 是allow的承受者，故句子要用被动语态。
据题意，故选C。
考点：考查被动语态。
4．—How many girls are there in your class?—________ them __________ over twenty.A．A number of, are B．The number of, areC．A number of, is D．The number of, is【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意为：---你们班有多少女生？---女生的人数超过20人。
(完整版)主谓一致专项练习(含答案)
主谓一致专项练( ) 1. One-third of the area ______ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees ____ been planted.A. are; haveB. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has( ) 2. The number of teachers in our college ______ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school ____ from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; areD. were; is( ) 3. What _______ the population of China? One-third of the population ___ workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is( ) 4. Not only he but also we ______ right. He as well as we ____ right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are()5. What he ' d like __________ a digital watch. What he'd like _____ textbooks.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are;is( ) 6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who here on time.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come( ) 7. Either you or he ____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present?A. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is( ) 8. Many a professor ____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists ______ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are( ) 9. A knife and a fork ____ on the table. A knife and fork ____ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are( ) 10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family ____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were( ) 11. How and why Jack came to China ____ not known. When and where to build the new library____ not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have( ) 12. Now Tom together with his classmates ____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing( ) 13. Two hundred and fifty pounds ____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be( ) 14. All but Dick ____ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was( ) 15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child ______ about it.A. were talkingB. was talkingC. talkD. talks( ) 16. ______ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is( ) 17. My friend and classmate Paul ______ motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing( ) 18. There ______ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( ) 19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _______ burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wereD. was( ) 20. Climbing hills ______ of great help to health.A. isB. areC. wereD. be( ) 21. Not the teacher but the students ________ excited.A. isB. hasC. areD. have( ) 22. The injured in the tsunami ______ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken( ) 23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes ______ all that I can spare to talk with you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were( ) 24. Each man and each woman _______ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were( ) 25. About 60 percent of the students ______ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD1. 分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。
【英语】 英语主谓一致专题练习(及答案)
【英语】英语主谓一致专题练习(及答案)一、主谓一致1．Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there ___ fewer workers in factories in a few years.A．were B．are C．will be D．have been【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在美国展出了类似于真人的机器人。
我认为几年后工厂里的工人会更少。
表示某时某地有某人某物常用There be句型。
根据in a few years可知该用一般将来时。
所以选C。
考点：考查There be句型的一般将来时。
2．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。
本题考查there be用法。
there be句型不与have连用，排除C。
一般将来时为there will be，一般疑问句为will there be，故选A。
3．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A．is B．will haveC．is going to be D．was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。
(英语)英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析
—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A．will haveB．will be
C．is going to haveD．are going to be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。本题考查there be用法。there be句型不与have连用，排除C。一般将来时为there will be，一般疑问句为will there be，故选A。
15．Dad, this phone is ringing, I guess either you or Mumon the phone.
C．There wasD．There is going to be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知，译为“有”，用there be句型，排除A和B；且根据in two weeks可知，用一般将来时，故选D。
9．This museum____________ here for over 80 years. It____________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.
7．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad.
—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A．one third; haveB．one thirds; have
英语专业四级考试真题语法部分 主谓一致
Exercise for Subject-verb Concord1. Which of the following sentences is incorrect?A. His sister rather than his parents is at home now.B. Every boy and every girl are excited to hear the news.C. His thanks were really sincere.D. Either Jack or John knows the truth.2. Which of the following sentences is incorrect?A. Poultry are very expensive in the city.B. New machinery were introduced in the factory.C. The police are investigating the murder case.D. The militia were called out to rescue flood victims.3. Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect?A. Politics are the art or science of government.B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.4. Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect?A. Physics is an important school subject.B. The United States borders Canada.C. The Niagara Falls is in North America.D. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.5. Which of the following sentences is incorrect?A. Only one out of six were present at the meeting.B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register.C. Either my sister or my brother is coming.D. Five miles seem like a long walk to me.6. Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect?A. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.B. Either Tina or Carol are sure to know the answer.C. Three pints is not enough to get him drunk.D. Forty-five percent of the doctors were woman.7. Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect?A. This pair of trousers costs fifty dollars.B. Either my grandsons or their father is coming.C. The British police has only very limited powers.D. A committee of twelve men is to discuss the matter.8. All President’s Men one of the important books for scholars who study the Watergate Scandal.A.remainsB. remainedC. remainD. remaining9. Two years a long time for a patient who has to lie in bed, and do nothing.A. areB. isC. wereD. wasAnswers: 1-5 b b a c d 6-9 b c a b。