冀教版七年级英语下册Lesson41WerePeopleHealthyThen教学设计

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冀教版七年级下册英语Unit7 Lesson 41 Were People Healthy Then

冀教版七年级下册英语Unit7 Lesson 41 Were People Healthy Then

37题完成句子。 37. Enoughsleepcanhelpstudents__________________.
keepenergetic
【点拨】根据原文最后一段中句子 Gettingenoughsleepisgoodforstudents. Itcanhelpthemkeepenergetic.可知答案。
ago
12. Animalsintheforesthunteverywhere______f_o_rfood.
13. Whatareyoudoing______o_n_therainyday?
14. Weshouldspendmoretime______o_n_ourstudy.
15. Peoplesanganddanced___a_r_o_u_n_dthefire.
【点拨】原文第一段最后一句话 Youmuststayhealthyifyouwanttobecomeahappyandgoo dstudent.即为本文主题句。
40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 40. _我__们__经__常__看__到__学__生__们__坐__在__书__桌__旁__忙__着__写__作__业__。______
冀教版七年级下
UNIT7SportsandGoodHealth
Lesson41 WerePeopleHealthyThen?
提示:点击 进入习题
1 natural 2 nation 3 hunting 4 then 5 Sunday
6 finishing
答案呈现
11 ago
7 fishing
12 for
26 C 27 C 28 B 29 D 30 A
31 A 32 B 33 C 34 D 35 D

冀教版英语七年级下册UNIT 7 Lesson 41 Were People Healthy The

冀教版英语七年级下册UNIT 7 Lesson 41 Were People Healthy The

UNIT 7 Sports and Good HealthLesson 41 Were People Healthy Then教案教学目标1. 知识与技能:(1)Master: spend, natural, go fishing/hunting, First Nations, at that time, make a fire(2) know about: Dena Morin, nation, hunt, and pow-wow(3) Know about: bright, ski.2.过程与方法: 通过目标展示,学生自主学习与探究,教师点拨完成任务。

3.情感态度与价值观:了解异国风俗文化,热爱生活。

教学重点本课的重点为四会单词及短语,主要通过反复练习来突显。

教学难点本课难点为using the proper form of “there be〞通过举例,仿写与反复来突破。

教学过程I Class Opening (3’)1. Greeting2. Free talks: Have any of you ever gone fishing or hunting? 1. Greeting2. Help them to discuss the questionsII Learning Aims (4’)Go through the new words, language points and sentences. Analysis:Show the learning goals and Let them know what they will learn.III Learning and demonstrate (22’)Step 1: Learn by themselves1. New Words. (4’)Plane/airplane, fast, slow①Read by themselves or ask for others' help.②Finish Exercise One in "Guiding Case"Question 1:How to read and use the new words①Word cards/PicturesCorrect their pronunciation②Help and appraise.③Check.2: Learn the text and answer the questions. (4’)①Listen and complete Let’s Do It Exercise 1Give them questions, then check the answers②Read and complete Let’s Do It Exercise 2Help and checkStep2: Discussion and team work (9’)1. Class Work: Let’s Do It! No.3Instruct students to rearrange the words and rewrite the sentences correctly.2. Look for the important language points I will give them some hints.3. Read and ShareWork in pairs: Complete Let’s Do It! No.4Help and praise.Step 3: Practise and demonstrate (5’)① Make sentences with the phrases or structures or important words help them to use different ways to show:Enjoy and praise, then correct their mistakes at the same time.IV Quiz and appraise (5-6’)1. Finish the exercises on the Power Point. (Discuss)2. Exercise 1 in Exercise Book. Show the exercises in time, then present.V Summary (3’)Ask the Ss to summary themselves.Homework1. Based on the lesson, have the students write a few sentences about what would the best part of living long ago and what would be the worst part.2. Preview the next lesson。

冀教初中英语七下《Lesson 41 Were People Healthy Then》PPT课件

冀教初中英语七下《Lesson 41 Were People Healthy Then》PPT课件
▪ Jennyisgoingtospendhissummerholidayin thecountryside.詹妮打算去农村过暑假。
▪ spend, take, cost与pay ▪ spend表示花费时间、金钱,主语是人,常用句型: ▪ spend…onsth.和spend… (in) doingsth.。 ▪ Myfatherspentfivehoursarrivinghome.我爸爸花了 ▪ 五个小时到家。 ▪ take表示花费时间,常构成句型:Ittakes/took ▪ sb.sometimetodosth.。 ▪ Ittakesmehalfanhourtogettoschool.我花半个小 ▪ 时到校。
种鱼。”可知fish此处为可数名词,且复数形式为 fishes。故选B。 • 答案:B • Theyspenttoomuchtime________thereport. • A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write • 点拨:spend意为“度过;花费”,spend…(in) doingsth.表示“花费(时间、金钱)做某事”。故 选A。 • 答案:A
▪ Itwill_______metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.
▪ A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay
▪ 点拨:本题考查动词用法辨析。根据主语为it可知此 处考查句型 “Ittakes/willtake/tooksb.sometimetodosth.”。
▪ 答案:A
LESSON41 WEREPEOPLEHEALT
Hห้องสมุดไป่ตู้THEN?
NewWords
▪ nation名n.国家;民族 ▪ hunt动v.打猎;搜索 ▪ spend动v.用(钱);花(钱) ▪ natural形adj.自然的;天然的

冀教版英语七年级下册UNIT 7 Lesson 41 Were People Healthy The

冀教版英语七年级下册UNIT 7 Lesson 41 Were People Healthy The

UNIT 7 Sports and Good HealthLesson 41 Were People Healthy Then习题一、用适当的介词填空1. Mario wants to be a famous singer the future.2. He left the room angrily those words.3. The doctor told the old lady to give drinking.4. You’d better try it another way.5. Nancy often makes paper planes the little girl.二、句型转换1. it,give, don’t , up (连词成句)___________________________________2. dropped , idea ,she ,the (连词成句)___________________________________3. She gave me hope. (同义句转换)She gave .4. I never miss a day of school. (对划线局部提问)you a day of school?5. We often visit the scientist. (将we 改成Tim)___________________________________三、单项选择1. Mary her car to Tianjin.A never driveB drive neverC can never driveD never drives2. ---How often does Frank write to you?--- .A Once a monthB By busC At sevenD He never do3. Chairman Mao is a great man. He in the world.A to make a differenceB makes a big differenceC make differenceD make a big different4. The best way English is enjoying listening to it.A learnB to learnC learningD learns5. Mr. Wang smoking last week.A gives outB gave inC gave upD gives back答案’t give up it.2.She dropped the idea.3.hope to me4. Do miss5.Tim often visits the scientist.三、1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C。

冀教版七年级英语下册Unit 7 Lesson 41Were People Healthy Then

冀教版七年级英语下册Unit 7 Lesson 41Were People Healthy Then

冀教版七年级英语下册Unit 7 Lesson 41Were People Healthy Then学案设计(无答案)Lesson 41: Were People Healthy Then ?【预习成果展示】1.去钓鱼和打猎_________2.湖边钓鱼____________3.努力干活__________4. 天然食物_________5. 生火__________6. 一个特殊的项目____________7. 在那时________8. 迫不及待__________9. Al l the food we eat is from ____________(自然). 10. The workers are all working_________(努力) . 11. I’ll ________________(花费) my holiday with my mum.【课堂研讨助学】1. spend(spent / spent )用/花费(钱/时间):度过;通常搭配:spend ….on sth ./ in doing sth .花钱买某个东西或花费时间做某事。

同意结构为It takes + sb.+ 时间(或钱)to do sth.的主语则必须是形式主语It。

Eg : Lin Ming spent much money on the books .同义句为much money .2. go fishing/hunting/swimming/hiking... “go+doing”结构来表示从事一项活动。

Eg: Why don’t you____with us?A. go swimB. going swimmingC. go swimming D . going swim3. At that time, there were no supermarkets.那时没有超市。

注:there were是there be句型的一般过去时形式,be动词要随时态和后面名词的数的变化而变化。

2024年冀教版七年级英语下册教案Lesson41Were People Healthy Then?

2024年冀教版七年级英语下册教案Lesson41Were People Healthy Then?

Lesson 41 Were People Healthy Then?教学目标通过本课的学习,学生能够:1.熟练掌握《英语课程标准》要求的“四会”词汇及重要句型。

2.阅读文本,进一步了解第一民族(加拿大土著民族)健康的生活方式。

3.积极参与小组合作并发表关于健康生活方式的见解,在个人及合作学习的过程中体会到学习英语的乐趣及成就感。

4.培养良好的饮食习惯,关爱健康,服务社会。

语篇研读What: 本课语篇是一段对话,作者以对话的形式呈现出第一民族(加拿大土著民族)健康的生活方式,让学生进一步了解关于运动与健康的话题,并学会如何表达运动与健康。

同时让学生了解加拿大的民族文化。

Why: 作者以对话的形式呈现出第一民族(加拿大土著民族)健康的生活方式,启发学生对比第一民族(加拿大土著民族)与现代人的生活方式,从而对健康的生活方式有深入的认识,培养学生良好的饮食习惯和运动习惯,形成健康的生活方式,同时引导学生进行跨文化知识的学习。

How: 语篇采用对话的形式,以Dena提问,Mr. Morin解答的形式把第一民族(加拿大土著民族)的生活方式呈现出来,结构清晰。

教学过程设计理念:以《英语课程标准》核心素养为导向,以单元主题为引领,基于语篇的育人理念,体现《英语课程标准》“学思用创”的英语学习活动观和“教—学—评”一体化设计理念。

续表板书设计Lesson 41 Were People Healthy Then?First Nations people↙↘Food Activities作业设计基础型作业:Review and recite the important points of this lesson. 实践型作业:Ask the students to talk about their own life.教学反思。

冀教版英语七年级下册Unit 7:Lesson 41 Were People Healthy The

冀教版英语七年级下册Unit 7:Lesson 41 Were People Healthy The

七年级英语下册Lesson41:Were People Healthy Then?导学案【学习目标】1、掌握重点单词和短语:nation/hunt/spend/natural/ pow-wow.Go fishing/hunting/First Nations /at that time/make a fire.2、理解重点句型并仿写句子。

【学法指导】1、通过自学勾画出课文中的新单词、短语,并整理。

2、同桌间、小组内互相帮助,大胆质疑,巩固要点。

3、创设情境,编写对话。

【重点难点】1、理解文意,相互评价补充。

2、掌握重难点知识,并运用造句。

【自主预习】一.读课文,用红笔圈出文中的生词朗读几遍,并造句。

二.再读课文,用黑笔画出文中的短语。

1) 在湖边____________________ 2)很久以前_______________ 3)那时________________ 4)去钓鱼_________________5)去打猎___________ 6)生火_________________7)第一民族________________2、列举两个新短语,并造句。

【合作探究,智慧展示】1、听录音,巩固单词读音,并完成“Let’s Do It”第一题。

2、认真倾听同伴对课文的理解,并进行评价。

漂亮的句子:需要完善的句子:3、分析理解下面重点句,总结句子中所包含的重点短语和句型。

At that time, there were no supermarkets.Our people always went fishing and hunting for food.They spent a lot of time outdoors.We still have pow-wow dances today.【随堂训练,大展身手】与你的同伴对对话吧1. A∶What did you have for supper yesterday? B∶____________2. A∶_________B∶Tomatoes, of course. I think they are delicious.3. A∶________________B∶Three times a week.4. A∶When do you usually have fruit? B∶______________5. A∶Breakfast is important. We must have it every day.B∶_________A. How often do you write to your parents?B. I eat it after lunch and after supper.C. What vegetables do you like best?D.I’d like to have some apples and bananas.E. I had some porridge and eggs.F.What’s your favourite fruit?G. You are right. It’s good for us.【拓展延伸】中考链接1. She 150¥on the bike, but it me only 100¥in another shop.A spent; cost B. spend; costs C. cost; spent D. cost; spend2.Will you with me next week?A. go huntingB. went huntingC. going huntingD. go hunt3.There a book and two pens on the desk.A. isB. areC. be4.There many classes in our school.A. areB. isC. be。

冀教版七年级英语下册Lesson41WerePeopleHealthyThen优秀教学案例

冀教版七年级英语下册Lesson41WerePeopleHealthyThen优秀教学案例
3.然后,我会简要介绍本节课的学习目标和学习内容,让学生明确本节课的学习重点和预期效果。
(二)讲授新知
1.在讲授新知识时,我会以生动的语言和丰富的教学活动,向学生介绍课文的主要内容。通过讲解课文中的关键句子和词汇,帮助学生理解和掌握课文的主题和要点。
2.结合课文内容,我会进行一些拓展和延伸,让学生了解过去人们的生活方式以及健康生活的重要性。通过举例和讲述相关的真实案例,让学生更深入地理解课文内容。
3.小组合作:将学生分成小组,进行合作学习。通过小组讨论、角色扮演等活动,让学生在合作中交流、分享和对比,提高他们的合作能力和团队意识。这种小组合作的学习方式还能够培养学生的自主学习能力和创新精神。
4.反思与评价:在课堂结束前,引导学生进行自我反思和评价,思考自己在本节课中学到了什么,有什么收获和感悟。通过学生自评、同伴评价和教师评价,对学生的学习效果进行评价。这种反思与评价的教学方法能够帮助学生巩固所学知识,培养他们的评价能力和自我反思能力。
2.通过总结归纳,帮助学生梳理和巩固所学知识,提高他们的归纳和表达能力。
3.引导学生思考和规划自己的健康生活方式,培养他们的自主学习能力和创新精神。
(五)作业小结
1.在课堂结束前,我会布置一些相关的作业,让学生进一步巩固所学知识。作业可以包括课后阅读、写作练习等,让学生在实践中运用所学知识。
2.同时,我会提醒学生课后及时复习和总结,巩固所学知识,为下一节课做好准备。
五、案例亮点
1.情景创设法:通过展示过去和现在人们生活方式的对比图片,引发学生对课文主题的思考,激发了学生的学习兴趣,增强了学生的直观感受。这种情景创设法不仅能够吸引学生的注意力,还能够帮助学生更好地理解和记忆课文内容。
2.问题导向:通过提出一系列问题,引导学生思考和探索过去人们的生活方式以及健康生活的重要性。这种问题导向的教学方法能够激发学生的思考兴趣,培养他们的思维能力和批判性思维能力。

冀教版七年级英语下册:Lesson 41 Were People Healthy Then教案

冀教版七年级英语下册:Lesson 41 Were People Healthy Then教案

UNIT 7 Sports and Good HealthLesson 41 Were People Healthy Then教学设计Teaching content1.knowledge objective:Master the words: spend, natural, nation, hunt, pow-wowphrase: go fishing/hunting, First Nations, at that time, make a fire, etc.nguage objective:Our people always went fishing and hunting for food.They spent a lot of time outdoors.And they ate good, natural food like fish and vegetables.Was life hard at that time?In the evenings, they often made a big fire.Some people played the drums and others danced around the fire.3.Moral objective:Know about good lifestyle is good for people’s healthTeaching difficulties and importance1. learn some words: spend, natural, nation, hunt, pow-wow, go fishing/hunting, First Nations, at that time, make a fire。

2.Master“There be” and how to use past tenseTeaching materialListening reading writingTeaching aids: ppt pictures cardsTeaching proceduresStepⅠ. Lead inWork in groups. Ask the students to talk about how to stay healthy.S1:How do we have a healthy life?S2:We must eat healthy food, fruit and vegetables.S3:We must do some exercise.S4:We must study hard, but at the same time, we need to relax.S5:Do we need to go fishing and hunting?S6:No, we don’t. We didn’t live in the past.S7:We should wash the fruit and vegetables to make them clean before eating.S8:We shouldn’t eat snacks.…After a few minutes, ask the groups to give a speech in front of the class.Group 1:To stay healthy, we must eat healthy food, fruit and vegetables. We must study hard, but at the same time, we need to relax. We should wash the fruit and vegetables to make them clean before eating. We shouldn’t eat snacks.[设计意图]根据学生们的生活常识,描述健康的身体需要健康的食物、水果和蔬菜。

Unit7Lesson41WerePeopleHealthyThen课件冀教英语七年级下册

Unit7Lesson41WerePeopleHealthyThen课件冀教英语七年级下册
Unit 7 Sports and Good Health
Lesson 41 Were People Healthy Then? 七年级下册
LLaneagrunaigneg Apoiminsts
1. Master the new words, phrases and sentences. 2. Talking about exercise and good health. 3. Continue to learn to use “there be”.

Think about these questions before reading the text. 1.What did they eat? 2.Were they healthy? 3.Did they go fishing? 4.What did they do after work?
5.Two interesting reports are in today's newspaper. →_T_h_e_r_e_a_r_e_t_w_o_i_n_t_er_e_s_ti_n_g_r_e_p_o_r_ts_i_n_t_o_d_a_y_’_s _n_e_w_s_p_a_p_e_r______.
Yes,they did. 4.What did they do after work?
People rested and played together. In the evenings,
they often made a big fire. Some people played the
drums and others danced around the fire.
Language points
At that time, there were no supermarkets. 那时,没有超市。

冀教版七年级英语下册 (Were People Healthy Then)Sports and Go

冀教版七年级英语下册 (Were People Healthy Then)Sports and Go

Words and Expressions
strange notice
wild wake surprised become dark
ski
adj. 奇怪的;奇特的;不熟悉的 v. 注意到;看到 n. 布告;启事 adj. 怪异的;荒诞的;野生的 v. (woke/woken)醒 adj. 感到惊讶的 v. (became/become)变得;成为 adj. & n. 黑暗(的) v. 滑雪
Lesson 41 Were People Healthy Then?
句型透视
●They called this dance the powwow. 他们把这种舞蹈叫作帕瓦。
[探究] call在本句中用作及物动词,意为 “___叫__作__,__称__呼_____”,后可接双宾语,其同义词为name。 “call/name sb./sth.+n.”意为“称呼某人/某物为……”。如: Her parents call her Annie. 她的父母叫她安妮。
活学活用
1.(1)2017•营口 —What did you do last Sunday morning? —I _____C___ two hours ________ books. A.took; to read B.spend; to read C.spent; reading D.take: read
[拓展] time的常用短语:
at this time 在这时
at the same time 同时
have a good time 玩得开心 all the time 一直
in time及时 on time准时
Lesson 41 Were People Healthy Then?

冀教版七年级英语下册unit 7第七单元Lesson 41 Were People Healthy

冀教版七年级英语下册unit 7第七单元Lesson 41 Were People Healthy

答案呈现
7 At that time
8 went fishing; hunting for
9 I wait for
习题链接
1 is 2 are; walking 3 at that time 4B 5C
题组专训
6 spend; building 7A 8C 9 natural 10 D
题组专训
3. 在那时, 许多人都目睹了这件奇怪的事情的发生。 Many people saw the strange thing happen ____a_t___ ___t_h_a_t__ ___ti_m_e___.
题组专训
4. I am reading at this time. (同义替换) ___B___
答案呈现
11 D 12 B
习题链接
1B 2B 3C 4D 5B
课后巩固
6A 7A 8D 9 ago 10 for
11 After
答案呈现
12 at
13 on
14 natural
15 healthy
习题链接
16 hunting
课后巩固
21 How often; your
答案呈现
17 ate
22 How many; are there
题组专训
6. It will take them about five years to build the high-speed
railway.(改为同义句)
They will __s_p_e_n_d__ about five years in _b_u_i_ld__in_g_ the
high-speed railway.
先练后背

【最新名师设计】冀教初中英语七下《Lesson 41 Were People Healthy Then》word教案 (1).doc

【最新名师设计】冀教初中英语七下《Lesson 41 Were People Healthy Then》word教案 (1).doc

Unit 7 Sports and Good Health Lesson 41 Were People Healthy Then Teaching goals 教学目标1. Target language 目标语言a. 掌握词汇及短语spend, naturalgo fishing/hunting, First Nations, at that time, make a fire, a long time ago. hunt forb. 句型1) Grandpa, did people go fishing a long time ago?2) They spent a lot of time outdoors.2. Ability goals 能力目标Enable students to know the differences between now and t hen.3. Learning ability goals 学能目标Help students know some cultures.Teaching important and difficult points 教学重难点To grasp the use of some words.Teaching meth ods教学方法Listening and speaking.Teaching aids 教具准备Audiotape.Teaching procedures & ways 教学步骤与方式Step I Greeting and lead-inReview lesson 40 and lead in new lesson.T: Do you kno w the life a long time ago?S:….T: What do they often do a long time ago?Get students to talk about the differences between life then and life now.Step II Learn the textListen to the tape and finish exercise 1from“Let’s Do It”Read the lesson and finish exercise 2 from “Let’s Do It”Step II Grasp some important phrases and sentences of the text.Phrasesgo fi shing/hunting 去钓鱼/打猎at that time 在那个时候make a fire 生火a long time ago 很久以前hunt for 寻找Sentences1)Grandpa, did people go fishing a long time ago? 爷爷,在很久以前人们钓鱼吗?go fishing 意为“去钓鱼”,其构成形式为 go+doing常见的词组还有:go swimming 去游泳; go skiing 去滑雪;go skating 去滑冰;go climbing mountain 去爬山2)At that time, there were no supermarkets. 那时候还没有超市。

河北出版社英语七年级下册第41课翻译

河北出版社英语七年级下册第41课翻译

河北出版社英语七年级下册第41课翻译Lesson 41: Were People Healthy Then?第41课那时的人们健康吗?It's Sunday morning.周日的早晨。

Dena Morin and her grandfather, Mr. Morin, are fishing at the lake.德娜·莫林和她的祖父莫林先生在湖边钓鱼。

Grandpa, did people go fishing a long time ago?爷爷,很久以前人们钓鱼吗?Well Dena, we are First Nations people.德娜,我们是“第一民族”人。

Our people came to Canada a long time ago.我们的族人在很久以前来到了加拿大。

At that time, there were no supermarkets.那时候,没有超市。

Our people always went fishing and hunting for food.我们的族人经常去钓鱼、猎取食物。

Were people healthy then?那时的人们健康吗?They were very healthy.他们很健康。

They spent a lot of time outdoors.他们大部分时间都在外面。

They worked hard.他们辛勤工作。

And they ate good, natural food like fish and vegetables.并且他们吃优质的天然食品,如鱼和蔬菜。

Was life hard at that time?那时候生活艰难吗?It was hard.艰难。

But people were healthy and happy.但是人们很健康并且快乐。

After a hard day of work, people rested and played together.一天的辛勤劳作之后,人们一起休息、一起玩耍。

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Lesson 41 Were People Healthy Then教学设计【教学目标】1.Master the words and phrases in the text.2.Understand the custom culture in foreign country【教学重难点】重点:the vocabulary and phrase 难点:understand the culture background knowledge 【课时安排】1课时【授课时间】2019年( )月( )日星期( )【教学过程】一、导入环节(2分钟)(一)导入新课,板书课题导入语:Good morning, class. How are you? Today, we are going to learn:Lesson 41 Were People Healthy Then(二)出示学习目标过渡语:First ,let’s read the learning goals together.1.我要掌握单词和句型:nation, hunt, spend, natural… go fishing, at that time…2.通过学习,我要了解相关异国风情文化知识。

过渡语:I believe everyone can achieve your goal? Can you ? Let’s begin .二、先学环节(15分钟)过渡语:First look at the guides carefully and then finish the tasks step by step.(一)出示自学指导1.熟记单词,完成自学检测(1)2.读课文,完成自学检测(2)和Let’s do it(二)自学检测反馈I.背写本课生词(英语、词性、汉语意思)(1)____________________(2)_____________________(3)__________________ (4)____________________(5)_____________________(6)__________________ Ⅱ.读课文,找出本课短语并翻译:1.go fishing/hunting 去钓鱼/捕猎。

2.First Nations 第一民族(原住民族)3.at that time 那时4.make a fire 生火5.some---others---一些---另一些---6.spend sth(money, time) on sth; 某人在某事物上花费多少金钱/时间。

7.spend sth (money,time)(in) doing sth.某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事。

(三)质疑问难过渡语:After learning ,do you have any questions? If you have some questions, put up your hands.请你把自学过程中的问题提出来,然后在班内解决。

--------三、后教环节(15分钟)过渡语: Next ,let’s learn and discuss some important language points.学法指导:先独立思考合作探究当中的问题,然后注意结合例句,小组讨论本课语法知识点,不理解的提交班内解决。

探究一:Our people always went fishing and hunting for food. (我们的族人那时经常打猎钓鱼来获取食物。

)go doing something去做某事类似的用法还有很多,如:go fishing 去钓鱼 go camping去野营go shopping去购物go skating 去滑冰go hiking去短途旅行go bike riding 去单车旅行go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船go dancing 去跳舞 go skiing 去滑雪 go climbing 去爬山go sailing 去航行 go shooting 去射击 go dating 去约会 go walking 散步探究二:spend的用法 spend主语是表示人的名词或代词。

表示"在......上花费(时间、金钱等)",常用句型sb spend some money on sth/ some time insth/doing sth. 。

例如: Andy spent a lot of money on books. Andy花了很多钱买书。

另外,spend也有"度过"的意思。

例如: They want to spend their summer holiday in thecountry.他们想去乡下过暑假spend相关近义词take, cost, spend比较:①主语不同take 的主语是事(包括形式主语 it);spend 的主语只能是人;cost的主语是事或物。

如:It took me an hour to write the letter.= I spent an hour writing the letter. 我写这封信花一小时。

The computer cost (me) $2019. 这台电脑花了(我) 2019 美元。

It costs $1000 a year to run a car. 使用一辆车每年要花1000美元。

I have spent all day looking for you. 我花了一整天找你。

②宾语不同take 的宾语通常是时间,cost 的宾语通常是钱,spend的宾语可以是时间或钱。

如:It took her two hours to walk to the station. 走路去车站花了她两小时。

How much did it cost to build the bridge? 建这座桥花了多少钱?He spends much time (money) on books. 他花了很多时间读(钱买)书。

③句型不同(重点:请抄写在课本上)从句型结构来看。

三者的通常句型为:sth costs (sb) money 某物花某人多少钱It costs (sb) money to do sth 做某事花某人多少钱sb spends time (money) on sth 某人在某一方面花多少钱sb spends time (money) in doing sth 某人在做某事方面花多少钱It takes sb time (money) to do sth做某事花某人多少时间或钱四、训练环节(13分钟)Ⅰ.用方框中的词或短语补全句子at that time go fishing have a rest nation spend on1.He_____two yuan____the pen. spent on2.Would you like to_____ _____with me? go fishing3.They were hunting in the forest _____________. at that time4.I _________ and went on working. had a rest5._______ is another way of saying country. NationⅡ.单项选择1.I need to buy something, What about ________ with me?A.going shoppingB. go shoppingC. shoppedD. shops A2.We _______ a lot of time playing outdoors last summer holiday.A.spendB. costC. tookD. spent D3.They felt very cold so they________ a fire to keep warm.A.makeB. madeC. makingD. to make B4.They were waiting ____ the bus _____ the bus stop.A.for; inB. at; onC. for; atD. of ; at C5.Life was _______ at that time, so they had to work very _______.A.hard; hardB. hard; hardlyC. hardly; hardD. hardly; hardly AⅢ.翻译句子1.两天前他们去购物。

_______________________. They went shopping two days ago.2.他每天花很多时间做作业 __________________________________ .He spends much time doing his homework every day.3.孩子们正在围着篝火跳舞。

________________________________.The children are dancing around the campfire.4.那时候生活困难。

_________________________ .Life was hard at that time.5.刚才教室里没有学生。

_____________________________ .There were not students in the classroom just now.课堂总结:OK !Let’s make a summary.Let students show :What have you learned in this class? Think about the difficulties in this lesson.附:板书设计Lesson 41 Were People Healthy Then1.Our people always went fishing and hunting for food2. spend的用法【教学反思】。

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