13级2015-2016第一学期期末考试试卷 (b)答案版教程文件
高中英语真题-2015-2016学年度第一学期期末考试_1
2015－2016学年度第一学期期末考试本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷80分, 第II卷40分, 满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷选择题答案涂在答题卡上，第II卷非选择题答案写在答题纸上。
第I卷（共80分）第一部分：听力（满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman do today?A. She wrote letters.B. She did nothing.C. She practiced the piano.2. What does the man say about Delta Restaurant?A. The service was better.B. The food was delicious.C. The menu was attractive.3. How will the woman probably come tomorrow?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By subway.4. How much will the woman pay?A. $3.B. $6.C. $9.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book.B. A teacher.C. An exam.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2015-2016学年度第一学期期末测试(数学)
2015～2016学年度第一学期期末测试七 年 级 数 学本卷分值 100分，考试时间120分钟．一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，恰有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项的字母代号填涂在答题卡相应位置．．．．．．．上） 1．34-的相反数是A ．43-B ．43C ．34-D ．342．单项式225x y-的系数和次数分别是A ．－2，2B ．2-，3C ．25-，2D ．25-，33．在下面的四幅图案中，通过平移图案（1）得到的是图案4．下列各组中的两项，不是．．同类项的是 A ．22x y 与23x y - B ．3x 与3xC ．232ab c -与32c b aD ．1与－18 5．若关于x 的方程710x a +-=解是1x =-，则a 的值等于A ．8B ．－8C ．6D ．－6 6．从三个不同方向看一个几何体，得到的三视图 如图所示，则这个几何体是A ．圆锥B ．圆柱C ．棱锥D ．球7．已知有理数a ，b 在数轴上表示的点如图所示，则下列式子中不正确．．．的是 A ．ab＜0 B ．a －b ＞0 C ．a ＋b ＞0 D ．ab ＜0b 0a（1） A B C D（第6题）（第7题）8． 如图，直线a ，b 被直线c 所截，则下列说法中错误．．的是 A ．∠1与∠2是邻补角 B ．∠1与∠3是对顶角C ．∠3与∠4是内错角D ．∠2与∠4是同位角 9． 如图，点D 在直线AE 上，量得∠CDE=∠A=∠C ，有以下三个结论：①AB ∥CD ；②AD ∥BC ；③∠B=∠CDA ．则正确的结论是A ．①②③B ．①②C ．①D ．②③ 10．王力骑自行车从A 地到B 地，陈平骑自行车从B 地到A 地，两人都沿同一公路匀速前进，已知两人在上午8时同时出发，到上午10时，两人还相距36 km ，到中午12时，两人又相距36 km ．求A 、B 两地间的路程．可设A 、B 两地间的路程为x km ，则下列所列方程中：①363624x x -+=；②36363622x -+=；③36362x -=⨯； ④3636x -=；其中正确的个数为A ．1个B ．2个C ．3个D ．4个二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分．不需写出解答过程，请把答案直接填写在答题卡相应位置．．．．．．．上） 11．用科学记数法表示9600000为 ▲ ．12．点A 、B 在同一条数轴上，其中点A 表示的数为－1，若点B 与点A 之间距离为3，则点B 表示的数为 ▲ ． 13．已知2a b -的值是2015，则124a b -+的值等于 ▲ ．14．若23(2)0x y -++=，则16xy = ▲ ．15．飞机的无风航速为a 千米／小时，风速为20千米／小时．则飞机逆风飞行4小时的行程是 ▲ 千米．16．某服装店以每件180元的价格卖出两件衣服，其中一件 盈利25%，另一件亏损25%，若盈利记为正，亏损记为负，则该店卖这两件衣服总的盈亏金额是 ▲ 元．17．如图，把小河里的水引到田地A 处就作AB ⊥l ，垂足 为B ，沿AB 挖水沟，这条水沟最短的理由是 ▲ ． 18. 如图，将三角板与两组对边分别平行的直尺贴在一起， 使三角板的顶点C （AC ⊥BC ）落在直尺的一边上，若∠1=24°，则∠2等于 ▲ 度． 19．如图，平面内有公共端点的6条射线OA 、OB 、OC 、 OD 、OE 、OF ，从射线OA 开始按逆时针方向依次在 射线上写上数字1、2、3、4、5、6、7…，则数字 “2016”应在射线 ▲ 上．20．已知线段AB =12㎝，若M 是AB 的三等分点，N 是AM 的中点，则线段BN 的长度为 ▲ ㎝．三、解答题（本大题共8小题，共60分．请在答题卡指定区域．．．．．．．内作答，解答时应写出文ac1 234 A B C DE（第8题） （第9题）（第17题）（第18题）（第19题）字说明、证明过程或演算步骤） 21．（每小题4分，共16分）计算：（1） (20)(3)(5)(7)-++---+；（2） 111()(12)462+-⨯-；（3） 322(2)(3)(4)2(3)(2)⎡⎤-+-⨯-+--÷-⎣⎦；（4） 471127326631440-+⨯-⨯÷．22．（每小题3分，共6分）（1）如图，点D 是线段AB 的中点，C 是线段AD 的中点，若AB ＝4㎝，求线段CD的长度．（2）如图，货船A 在灯塔O 的北偏东53°35′的方向上，客船B 在灯塔O 的南偏东28°12′的方向上．求∠AOB 的度数．23．（每小题4分，共8分）先化简，再求值：（1）求22113333a abc c a c +--+的值，其中1,2,36abc =-==-；（2）求2211312()()2323x x y x y --+-+的值，其中22,3x y =-=．24．（每小题4分，共8分）解方程： （1）72(33)20x x +-=； （2）121224x x+--=+．25．（本小题6分）如图，AD ∥BC ，∠1=60°，∠B =∠C ，DF 为∠ADC 的平分线． （1）求∠ADC 的度数；（2）试说明DF ∥AB ． 解：（1）根据题意完成填空（括号内填写理由）： ∵AD ∥BC （已知）∴∠B =∠1（ ） 又∵∠B =∠C （已知） ∴ =∠1=60°C D （第22题（2）） A O B 西 东 北南 （第22题（1））又∵AD ∥BC （已知）∴∠ADC +∠C =180°（ ） ∴∠ADC = ．（2）请你完成第2题的解答过程：26．（本小题4分）列方程解应用题：某车间有22名工人，每人每天可以生产1200个螺钉或2000个螺母．1个螺钉需要配2个螺母，为使每天生产的螺钉和螺母刚好配套，应安排生产螺钉和螺母的工人各多少名？ 27．（本小题6分）如图：已知AB ∥CD ，∠ABE 与∠CDE 两个角的角平分线相交于点F ． （1）如图1，若∠E ＝78°，则∠BFD = °；（2）如图2，若∠ABM ＝14∠ABF ，∠CDM ＝14∠CDF ，则∠M 和∠E 之间的数量关系为 ；（3）如图2，∠ABM ＝1n ∠MBF ，∠CDM ＝1n∠MDF ，设∠M ＝m °，直接用含有n ，m 的代数式表示出∠E ＝ °．28．（本小题6分）如图，在∠AOB 的内部作射线OC ，使∠AOC 与∠AOB 互补．将射线OA ，OC 同时绕点O 分别以每秒12°，每秒8°的速度按逆时针方向旋转，旋转后的射线OA ，OC 分别记为OM ，ON ，设旋转时间为t 秒．已知t ＜30，∠AOB ＝114°． （1）求∠AOC 的度数；（2）在旋转的过程中，当射线OM ，ON 重合时，求 t 的值； （3）在旋转的过程中，当∠COM 与∠BON 互余时，求 t 的值．BE DFACBE DFA CM 图1图2CMNB（第27题）。
2015-2016第一学期大学英语一期末考试B卷附答案解析
第 1 页 共 5 页 命题教师：刘艳茹 审核人：2015—2016学年度第一学期《大学英语（一）》课程期末考试B 卷（闭卷）该试卷使用范围：艺术学院各专业I Listening comprehension(1 point each, 20 points in all) Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. 1. A.He is a good manager B.He likes me. C.He likes French. D.Yes, he is. 2. A.So many. B.Thank you. C.It ’s beautiful. D.Certainly. 3. A.No,it isn ’t. B.Nothing. C.The red one. D.Yes, I like it. 4. A.It is rainging. B.I like it. C.It ’s Friday. D.It ’s Sep.6. 5. A.That ’s my favorite job. B.I found it interesting. C.I like sports. D.It ’s boring. 6. A.About five feet tall. B.He is my friend. C.He ’s fine. D.I think so. 7. A.How about you? B.Thank you. C.It can ’t help. D.It doesn ’t matter. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both thedialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you shoulddecide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper.8. A.Weather. B.Rain. C.Walking. D.Air. 9. A.10:10 B. 10:50 C. 11:10 D. 11:50 10. A.He’ll buy the watch right away. B.He’ll buy the watch a nother day. C.He’s not sure whether to buy the watch.D.He can’t afford to buy the watch. 11. A.The machine is broken.B.The woman can touch the machine anytime.C.The woman didn’t follow the advice.D.The working machine is dangerous. 12. A.The party is wonderful.B.Today is the man’s birthday.C.The man makes the noise.D.The birthday party is awful. 13. A.At the bank. B.In a restaurant.C.In a hotel.D.At the airport. 14. A.She is pretty. B. She is helpful. C. She is imaginative. D. She is talkative. Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. Now the passage will begin.I am working with a computer company. My family lives near the railway 15 , and within five minutes' walk to a shopping 16 .We live in a flat with three bedrooms and a very large living room. There is a beautiful garden, too. The house is very 17 to live in. However, for my convenience to go to work and 18 the time lost on the way, I would like to 19 my house for a similar one or even a bit smaller one near my workplace.If you are interested, please call me at 5538765 20 hours or email me at bhousing @gmail . com .Ⅱ Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank.（2 points each ， 20 points in all ） Word Bank A. prefers B. needs C. different D. normally sts F.do G. meet H. recognize I. relax J.asleepSara Robbins is a newsreader on the radio. Many people don’t 21 her face, but everybody knows her voice! Sara’s day usually starts when most people are 22 . Her alarm clock 23 goes off at 3 am and she 24 to be at the studios at four. At 6 am Sara says “good morning” to her listeners. The programme 25 for three第 2 页 共 5 页 命题教师：刘艳茹 审核人：hours. Sara never goes back home after work. “I really need to _ 26 after the programme. I almost always 27 some sport and sometimes I 28 up with a friend.” She doesn’t often go out in the evenings during the week. She 29 to stay at home. At weekends, her life is quite 30_ __. She often goes away for the weekend.Ⅲ Read the following passages and choose the best answer. （1 point each ， 15 pointsin all ）Passage 1Nancy got a job as a secretary in a big company. She was going to work in the SalesDepartment. Monday was the first day she came to work. She was very excited and shearrived early at the office. She pushed the door open and was surprised to find a large bunchof fresh flowers on her desk. “Oh, how lovely! Somebody sent me flowers the very firstday!” She thought happily. “But who could it be?”The day passed quickly and Nancy did everything well.And every Monday morning she came to her office, she would see a new bunch offlowers there. She still didn’t know who sent these flowers.One Tuesday afternoon, she was asked to hand in a plan to the general manager’s office.Her eyes suddenly fell on these words on a p iece of paper: “keep the secretaries in highspirits; send a bunch of fresh flowers to each secretary’s desk on Monday morning.”31. Nancy got a job ______.A. in the Sales Department in a small companyB. in the Production Department in a small companyC. in the Sales Department in a big companyD. in the Production Department in a big company32.On her first day of work, she _________________A. was asked to hand in a plan to the general manager.B. arrived early at the officeC. got a bunch of flowers from his boyfriendD. brought a bunch of flower to the office.33. Nancy got a bunch of flowers ____________A. only on the first day of workB. every dayC. every weekD. every first day of the month34. She __________ when she saw the flowers on her desk.A. felt happy yet surprisedB. wanted to find out who did itC. felt worried as she didn’t know who did itD. thought it must be her friend’s joke.35. Finally Nancy found that it was _________ who sent flowers to the secretaries.A. the head of the departmentB. one of her male colleaguesC. the general managerD. one of her friends. Passage 2 Being a salesman, the most important thing is to understand people. You've got to know what they're thinking. If you can figure that out, you can get them to do a lot. They come in with an idea about what they want. You get them talking about themselves, about what they like. If it's a man, you talk about football, or something like that. If it's a woman, you ask her about fashions. That way they get comfortable with you. You ask them a lot of questions and get them saying yes. Then they just get into the habit of saying yes. In the end, you can put them into anything you want, if you're really good. For example, if they need a little car for the city; you send them home a truck. Of course, I wouldn't really do that. It wouldn't be right. You've got to sell on this job, but you also have to be fair. It'snot fair to take advantage of people too much. There are some people in this business who'd do anything. But I don't believe in that. 36.To be a good salesman, the most important thing is to________. A.learn form different kinds of people B.understand what people are thinking C.see what people usually do in daily life D.watch what changes people have made 37.According to the passage, you can make a woman feel comfortable by ________. A.talking about fashions B.playing football together C.sending a small gift to her D.saying yes to her questions 38.One way to make people get into the habit of saying yes is to________. A.ask them to say what they like B.tell them to do anything you want C.help them feel confident in themselves D.get them to say yes to a lot of your questions 39.According to the last paragraph, the author believes that________.第 3 页 共 5 页 命题教师：刘艳茹 审核人：A.it is right to do anything in businessB.it is useless to believe in what customers sayC.it is unfair to take too much advantage of peopleD.it is dangerous to listen to the advice of a salesman40.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Most women like to talk about sports events.B.Some business people would do anything to sell.C.It's difficult to understand other people very well.D.You can make people do anything by talking with them. Passage 3Online advertising is the means of selling a product on the Internet ．With the arrival of the Internet ，the business world has become digitalized(数字化)and people prefer buying things online ，which is easier and faster ．Online advertising is also known as e-advertising ．It offers a great variety of services ，which can not be offered by any other way of advertising ．One major benefit of online advertising is the immediate spread of information that is notlimited by geography or time ．Online advertising can be viewed day and night throughout the world. Besides ，it reduces the cost and increases the profit of the company ．Small businesses especially find online advertising cheap and effective ．They can focus on their ideal customers and pay very little for the advertisements ．In a word ，online advertising is a cheap and effective way of advertising ，whose success has so far fully proved its great potential ．41. According to the first paragraph ，buying things online is more ____ ． A. convenient B. fashionable C. traditionalD. difficult42. Compared with any other way of advertising ，online advertising ____ ．A. attracts more customersB. displays more samples(样品)C. offers more servicesD. reduces more profits43. Which of the following statements is TRUE of online advertising? A. It has taken the place of traditional advertising ． B. It will make the Internet technology more efficient ． C. It can help sell the latest models of digitalized products ． D. It can spread information without being limited by time ．44. Who can especially benefit from online advertising? A. Local companies ． B. Small businesses ． C. Government departments ． D. International organizations ． 45. This passage is mainly about ____ ． A. the function and the use of the Internet B. the application of digital technology C. the development of small businesses D. the advantages of online advertisingIV Translation （30 points in all, 3 points each from No.46 to No.50, 15 points for No.51）46.许多大学生喜欢玩计算机游戏。
高中英语真题-2015-2016学年度第一学期期末考试
2015-2016学年度第一学期期末考试考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHave you ever felt that you want more friends? Have you foun d that you don’t know how to make friends? Don’t worry. It’s e asier than it looks.Start with small actions. If you’re uncomfortable with long con versations with people, start by just saying “hi” and asking wh at the person is doing. Even if you do more listening than talki ng in the beginning, people will usually still like you. When it c omes to conversations, remember “F.O.R.”. It stands for famil y, occupation(职业) and recreation(休闲). You are most likely to be asked about these three topics when you meet someone new. Most people feel comfortable t alking about the three topics. The great thing is that you alsocan communicate with someone new in these three areas. Honesty is the best policy. In friendship, “honesty” is the fund amental quality that one must have. One should always be ho nest with his or her friends. Don’t laugh at people’s fault. Prais e them honestly and openly. Say you are sorry if you hurt you r friend.Give more than you take. Be there when they need you, enco urage them; we all need encouragement now and then. Enco urage their dreams. Life seems meaningless without them. Wi sh your friends good luck. Examine your purpose before you “help out”. Love and never forget them.1. The author thinks making friends is _________.A. difficultB. easyC. funnyD. inter esting2. What does the underlined word “fundamental” in Paragraph3 mean?A. basic.B. beautiful.C. comfortable.D. meani ngful.3. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. Where to Meet Friends?B. How to Make Friends ?C. What Is a Friend Indeed?D. Everyone Needs FriendsBThere was a man playing the piano in a bar. He was a good pi ano player and always performed in this bar. People came in j ust to hear him play. But one night, a customer told him that h e didn’t want to hear him just play the piano any more. He wa nted him to sing a song.The man said, “I don’t sing.”But the customer was persistent (固执的). He told the bar manager, “I’m tired of listening to the pian o. I want that man to sing!”The manager shouted across the room, “If you want to get pai d, sing a song. Our customers are asking you to sing!”So he did. He sang a song. A piano player who had never sun g in public did so for the first time. And everyone was surprise d by his song —“Mona, Mona Lisa”. He got lots of applause (掌声) that night.He had such a talent for singing, but he just had been sitting o n his talent for the past years! If without such a chance, he ma y have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. However, now he had become one of the best-known singers in America.You, too, have skills and abilities. Maybe your “talent” is not a s great as the singer above, but it may be better than you thin k! And with effort, most skills can be improved. So, in your life, you should be brave enough to try doing different things and f ind out what talents you really have!4. Why did the man start to sing?A. Because he wanted to make more money.B. Because the bar manager said he liked his song.C. Because the manager asked him to sing at the request of a customer.D. Because he wanted to show everyone that he had a talent for singing.5. What do you think of the bar manager?A. Strict.B. Rude.C. Patient.D. Kind.6. What do the underlined words “he just had been sitting on his talent” probably mean?A. He didn’t discover his talent.B. He didn’t sing.C. He had no talent for singing.D. He hated to sing. CI came to work in New York about three years ago. Not long a fter I came to the city I learnt a good lesson.I'm good at making friends. Soon after I came to New York, I made some very good friends. Loving parties, I often invited my colleagues and friends over. We often had fun together till late night. But people in the building disliked it. I was consider ed as a black sheep in the building.One night, when I was throwing a big party for some Chine se students in New York, a neighbor could no longer stand th e noise and he called the police. The police came, and many of my neighbors came, too. It was an unhappy night.However, some days later, I found something very unbeliev able. My neighbor Sam threw a big birthday party in his apart ment. They sang and danced till midnight. But nobody went to ask them to stop the party. Feeling confused (疑惑的), I went to Sam the next morning and asked him why he co uld throw a party for his friends while I couldn't. He didn't say anything. Instead, he took me to a notice board in the hall of t he building. It said, "My dear neighbors, Sam living on the sixt h floor will throw a party tonight. About twenty people will com e. We'll sing and dance. The party will be over around midnig ht. We may make some noise tonight. Please accept my apol ogy."He apologized even before the party began. People felt res pected in this way. And that was why nobody bothered them t hat night.7. From Paragraph 2, what can we know about the author?A. He didn't love parties at all.B. He never had parties late into the night.C. He didn't get along well with his neighbors.D. He often invited his neighbors to his parties.8. What did that neighbor do when he could no longer stand t he noise?A. He asked the police for help.B. He went to the police station.C. He called the writer at once.D. He called his neighbors for help.9. When the writer learnt nobody asked Sam to stop the party, he most probably felt______.A. happyB. worriedC. excitedD. surprised10. How did Sam help the writer know why nobody bothered h im that night?A. By taking him to the neighbors.B. By taking him to a notice board.C. By giving reasons to him carefully.D. By telling him an unbelievable story.11. By writing the story, the writer wants to show that_____.A. there is a secret to every successB. Americans treat foreign people differentlyC. there is no reason to hold parties at late nightD. we should learn to respect others in a proper wayDLow-Cost Gifts for Mother's DayGift No. IOffer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there fo r any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular me dical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," another set of eyes a nd ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part ? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which in clude the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and w hat times she takes them. "Having all this information in one p lace could end up saving your mother's life," Dr. Marie Savardsaid.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encoura ge better sleep," Savard said. "We know that good sleep is ve ry important to our health."Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构), Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but in expensive things -many of which are "green" - and then choose a meaningful ch arity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.12. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visi ts?A. Take notes.B. Be with her.C. Buy medicine.D. Give her gifts.13. What can be a gift of organization for your mother?A. Keeping her medical information together.B. Buying all gifts for her from one company.C. Making a list of her medical check-ups.D. Storing her medicines in a safe place.14. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sl eep?A. In Gift No. 1.B. In Gift No.2.C. In Gift No. 3.D. In Gift No . 4.15. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to .A. enjoy good sleepB. be well-organizedC. bet extra supportD. give others help（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
高中英语真题：2015-2016学年上学期期末考试卷
2015-2016学年上学期期末考试卷2016-1-20第I卷（共三部分，满分100分）第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Which country makes the man’s favorite coffee?Brazil B. Ireland C. America2. Where did the woman meet Paul?A. At the airportB. At Paul’s houseC. In the post office3. What is the woman going to do next?A. Wait for a replyB. Talk to her boss againC. Ask for lea ve4. Why wo n’t the boy copy the girl’s homework?A. There isn’t enough time.B. The girl didn’t do a good job.C. The boy thinks copying is wrong.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Something that happened to a friend.B. A TV show they enjoy watching.C. The woman’s bad experience last night.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
高中英语真题-2015~2016学年第一学期期末考试
2015~2016学年第一学期期末考试本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
（本套题含听力考试）注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What is the woman going to do later?A. Buy a new suit.B. Buy a pair of shoes.C. Take a rest.2. How far is the woman’s hometown from the man’s?A. 100 kilometers.B. 300 kilometers.C. 700 kilometers.3. What will the man do today?A. Prepare for a party.B. Clean up the room.C. Do some cooking.4. Who is the man most probably?A. A sports fan.B. A coach.C. A journalist.5. What will the man move to the guest room?A. The table.B. The sofa.C. The chairs.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman complain about the man?A. He didn’t comb his hair.B. He put the comb in the wrong place.C. He didn’t clean the comb.7. What does the woman want to have?A. Coffee.B. Eggs.C. Orange juice.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2015-2016学年度第一学期大学英语一期末考试卷
2015—2016学年度第一学期《大学英语一》课程期末考试B卷（闭卷）该试卷使用范围：2015级艺术学院各专业Part I Listening Comprehension (No. 1 to 10, 1 point each; No. 11-15, 2 points each; 20 points in all)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections:This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Now the test will begin.1. A. I usually practice my oral English. B. I like my English teacher.C. It has been a long time.D. I don‟t like dancing.2. A. No, I can‟t help you. B. Yes here you are.C. Sorry, I‟m a stranger here.D. I‟d like to go there.3. A. I don‟t like taking a taxi. B. It‟s difficult to park here.C. I came by bus.D. I agree with you.4. A. The car goes wrong. B. He is a scientist.C. That‟s Mr. Green.D. He is driving a car.5. A. Yes, it‟s my dress. B. Yes, I like your dress.C. Certainly, here you are.D. You are welcome.Section BDirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Now the test will begin.6. A. It‟s still raining. B. The wind stopped.C. The rain stopped.D. Both the rain and the wind stopped.7. A. She hasn‟t made up her mind. B. She would like to go with them.C. She has no appetite for lunch.D. She will not go for lunch.8. A. Help Amy with her sales plan. B. Do his own job.C. Go to dinner with Amy.D. Play basketball with Amy.9. A. He had a car accident. B. He has sold his car.C. He has bought a car.D. He has lost his car.10. A. Have a meeting. B. Go on a business trip.C. Go to the picnic.D. Travel to Shanghai.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the answer sheet in order on the number blanks according of what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the test will begin.Body language refers to expressions and body movements. It is an important way of communication apart from (11)_____. A smile and handshake show welcome. Nodding the head means agreement, while shaking it means disagreement. (12)_____, because of some cultural differences, the same body movement may have different meaning in different cultures. For example, it is a good manner to (13)_____ close to his friend for an Arab when they are taking, but for English people, they don‟t like to be close to one another. (14)_____, we should remember that effective communication is about what we want to express. So, (15)_____ use different mans of communication together.Part II Cloze (No.16 to 25, 2 points each, 20 points in all)Directions:Please read the following passage. It is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. You should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.It was about thirty years ago. My mum lived with a friend in London. One day she (16)_____ to the supermarket to buy some things for a surprised birthday party for her friend.At the check out she (17)_____ and put all the things into shopping bags. She put her flatmate‟s present and card in with the shopping. As she turned to leave she bumped (18)_____ another shopper. Her bags fell on the floor. The other shopper (19)_____ his bags too. They helped each other put the things back in the right bags and they both (20)_____the supermarket.When my mum got home she (21)_____ the find the card and the birthday present in the bags. When the other shopper (22)_____ home he found a parcel and a few letters in his shopping. One of them had address on it. That evening he took the letters and parcel to the address. He (23)_____ the bell and my mum answered the door. She looked (24)_____ theman. He was tall and dark and had a lovely smile. She invited him to the party. And, well, that was that! They (25)_____ in love.16. A. go B. goes C. went D. going17. A. pay B. paying C. payed D. paid18. A. in B. to C. into D. with19. A. drop B. draped C. dropped D. drap20. A. left B. leave C. leaving D. leaved21. A. can B. can‟t C. couldn‟t D. could22. A. go B. got C. get D. going23. A. ringing B. rang C. rings D. ring24. A. in B. on C. at D. up25. A. fell B. fall C. falling D. feelPart ⅢReading Comprehension (No.26 to 30, 1 point each, 15 points in all) Directions:This part is to test your reading ability. After reading the following passages, you will find 15 questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneLemonade is a favorite summer drink. It is enjoyed at family meals, picnic, ball games, and many special parties. People like its light, lemony taste. They also like it because it keeps them from getting too thirsty. Do you drink it?Fresh lemonade can be made by cutting a lemon in half and squeezing the juice into a cup. After the seeds are taken out, sugar and water are mixed in. One cup of lemon juice, One cup of sugar, and two quarts of water stirred together make good lemonade.There are even easier ways to get lemonade. One way is to buy lemonade powder. Then add the right amount of water. Another way is to buy cans of frozen lemonade and mix it with water. The easiest way of all is to buy and open a can of lemonade that is ready to drink, just like a can of juice.Lemonade is good for people. It has vitamin C. It keeps the body cool in summer. When served hot it can help a bad cold or a sore throat.Lemonade is not a new drink. It has been around for a long time. Some say it came from China. Others think it probably came from England or France. More than four hundred years ago an English doctor wrote about the good that lemonade can do for people.26. Lemonade is a (n) _____drink.A．old B. popular C. nourishing D. A, B and C27. In order to make good lemonade with one cup of lemon juice, we should add to it _____. A. two spoons of sugar and two quarts of waterB. one cup of sugar and two quarts of waterC. one cup of sugar and one quart of waterD. one spoon of sugar and one quart of water28.There are other easier ways to get lemonade, such as_____.A. to buy lemonade powder and boil it with waterB. to go to department storeC. to buy cans of boiled waterD. to buy frozen lemonade and mix it with water29. Lemonade is not a new drink. It_____.A. appeared for a long timeB. was brought by Chinese peopleC. has been around for several decadesD. can help people recover from diseases30. We can infer from the passage that the writer _____.A. thinks it is a good drinkB. is a lemonade manufacturerC. tries to convince people that it is good for themD. is a medical researcherPassage TwoOnline advertising is the means of selling a product on the Internet．With the arrival of the Internet，the business world has become digitalized(数字化)and people prefer buying things online，which is easier and faster．Online advertising is also known as e-advertising．It offers a great variety of services，which can not be offered by any other way of advertising．One major benefit of online advertising is the immediate spread of information that is not limited by geography or time．Online advertising can be viewed day and night throughout the world. Besides，it reduces the cost and increases the profit of the company．Small businesses especially find online advertising cheap and effective．They can focus on their ideal customers and pay very little for the advertisements．In a word，online advertising is a cheap and effective way of advertising，whose success has so far fully proved its great potential(潜力)．31. According to the first paragraph，buying things online is more _____．A. convenientB. fashionableC. traditionalD. reliable32. Compared with any other way of advertising，online advertising _____．A. attracts more customersB. displays more samplesC. offers more servicesD. makes more profits33. Which of the following statements is TRUE of online advertising?A. It has taken the place of traditional advertising．B. It will make the Internet technology more efficient．C. It can help sell the latest models of digitalized products．D. It can spread information without being limited by time．34. Who can especially benefit from online advertising?A. Local companies.B. Small businesses．C. Government departments.D. International organizations．35. This passage is mainly about _____．A. the function and the use of the InternetB. the application of digital technologyC. the development of small businessesD. the advantages of online advertising.Passage ThreePeople in some countries cannot use their native language for Web addresses. Neither can Chinese speakers, who have to rely on pinyin. But last Friday, ICANN, the Web‟s governing body, approved the use of up to 16 languages for the new system. More will follow in the coming years.The Internet is about to start using the 16 languages of the world. People will soon be able to use addresses in characters (字符) other than those of the Roman alphabet (字母表). The change will also allow the suffix (后缀) to be expressed in 16 other alphabets, including traditional and simplified Chinese characters.But there are still some problems to work out. Experts have discussed what to do with characters that have several different meanings. This is particularly true of Chinese.Most experts doubt the change will have a major effect on how the Internet is used. “There will be some competition between companies to obtain popular words for addresses.”36. For Web addresses, Chinese speakers now have to use _____.A. pinyinB. signsC. numbersD. characters37. The approval of the use of 16 languages by ICANN will allow web users to _____.A. change their email addressB. email their messages in charactersC. have the chance to learn other languagesD. use addresses in their own language38. The new system will allow the suffix of a Web address to be expressed by _____. A. any native language B. figures and numbersC. Chinese charactersD. symbols and signs39. Which of the following is one of the problems in using the new system?A. Certain characters have several different meanings.B. Chinese is a truly difficult language to learn.C. People find it difficult to type their address in characters.D. Some experts think it is impossible to use Chinese characters.40. Many experts do not believe that _____.A. there are still some problems to work outB. there will be competition to get popular addressesC. companies are willing to change their web addressesD. the change will affect the use of the Internet greatlyPart IV Translation (No. 41 to 45, 3 points each, No. 46, 15 points; 30 points in all) Section ADirections:This part, No. 41 to 46, is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English. Please write your translations of the sentences in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.41. 爱玛和她的父母住在牛津，他们住在镇中心的一座小公寓里。
精益生产物流2015-2016(1)精益生产物流试卷(B)
第 1 页 共 4 页出卷人 乔毅 ；出卷日期 2015.11.20 ；审核人 ；审核日期 ； 考试班级 ；考试人数 ；考试周 ；无锡职业技术学院 2015-2016学年第一学期《精益生产物流》期末试卷（B 卷） （闭卷考试） 分院 班级 学号 姓名一、 单项选择题（每小题1.5分，共60分） 1.大规模生产靠 降低成本，精益生产靠消除生产过程的一切不合理浪费降低成本。
A.廉价劳动力 B.生产效率 C.先进技术 D.规模效益 2.下述哪项活动不属于精益生产的增值活动 。
A.从概念到投产的设计过程 B.从定货到送货的存储过程 C.从原材料到产品的转换过程 D.全生命周期的支持和服务过程。
3.精益生产的终极目标是 。
A.零库存 B.高柔性 C.零浪费 D.零缺陷 4.精益生产计划一般只下达到 ，其他工序只出示每月大致的生产品种和数量计划，作为其安排作业的一个参考基准。
A.第一道工序 B.最后一道工序 C.瓶颈工序 D.各道工序 5.生产周期是指从加工对象投产起到它完工时为止所经历的 。
A. 日历时间 B. 工作时间 C. 有效时间 D.制度时间 6.价值流分析生产过程的 。
A.商流和物流 B.资金流和信息流 C.物流和信息流 D.商流和信息流 7.绘制当前价值流程图，你更倾向于重点关注哪几个问题？ A.原材料供应、生产工艺、瓶颈工序、产品发送 B.订单拉动、看板管理、物料流动、缓冲超市 C.生产节拍、生产周期、使用设备、标准作业 D.生产工艺、设备布置、人员配置、管理制度 8.价值流管理是一种简单、有效的管理工具，用 方法帮助我们找出并消除浪费。
A.可视化 B.绘图 C.逻辑分析 D.固定程序 9.控制流水线生产速度的基本指标是 。
A.生产周期 B.节拍 C.批量 D.生产间隔期 10.计划节拍、生产节拍和生产线的固有节拍，三者之间的关系是 。
A.生产节拍>=计划节拍>固有节拍 B.生产节拍>=固有节拍>计划节拍 C.计划节拍>生产节拍>=固有节拍 D.生产节拍>=固有节拍>计划节拍 11.信号看板适用于 情况。
2015年度2016年度学年度第一学期2015年度级B卷
黄冈师范学院2015—2016学年度第一学期期末试卷考试课程：实用英语考核类型：考试B卷考试形式：闭卷出卷教师：冯玉秀考试专业：2015级专科考试班级：2015级专科班I. Listening Comprehension (15%)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of three sections. Section A (1%×5 = 5%)Directions: Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues.There are 5 recorded dialogues in it.After each dialogue,there is a recorded question.Both the dialogues and questions will bespoken only once.When you hear a question, you should decide onthe correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) givenin your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A. New York City. B.An evening party.C. An air trip.D. The man’s jobFrom the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York.Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer.You should mark C on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Now the test will begin.1. A. Production planning B. Public relations.C. Financial affairsD. Import and Export.2. A. More workers are needed. B. Advertising costs more.C. Workers' salaries are higher.D. Raw materials are more expensive.3. A. To look for a dream job. B. To continue his study.C. To find a chance to do business.D.To visit his friends.4.A. He is suitable for the job. B.He is good at programming.C. He is nice and kind.D.He finds the job difficult.5.A. Buyer and seller. B.Interviewer and interviewee.C.Doctor and nurse.D.Shop assistant and customer. Section B (1%×5 = 5%)Directions:This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations.There are 2 recorded conversations in it.After each conversation,there are some recorded questions.Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation 16. A. He was too busy. B. He got a new offer.C.His company has closed down.D. His company has moved away.7. A. To move to another city. B.To do social work.C.To have his own business.D.To go to study abroad.Conversation 28. A. The chief engineer. B. The sales manager.C.The office secretary.D. The manager assistant.9.A.He's attending a meeting. B.He's giving a lecture.C. He’s speaking on another phone.D. He’s away on a business trip.10.A. Telling him to meet tomorrow. B.Telling him to send a sample.C.Asking him to attend a party.D.Asking him to call back.Section C (1%×5 = 5%)Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. Now the passage will begin.Ladies and Gentlemen,It’s my honor to be the guide to show you around our company. First of all, I’ll introduce our factory to you.Our company __11____in the 1980s. We mainly produce electronic goods and export them all over the world. We _12_____of about US$80 million last year, and our business is growing steadily．We now have offices in Asia, North America and Europe, with about 1500 employees, and we are working gladly to___13___ of ourcustomers. In order to further develop our overseas market, we need more agents to 14______our products.I hope you will _15_____doing business with us. Thank you.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (1%×15 = 15%)Directions:Choose the best answers to fill in the blank in each of the following sentences.Write the corresponding letters on the Answer sheet.16. The manager said that there were two reasons ______ our sales dropped sharply last year.A. becauseB. sinceC. whyD. while17. Now the air pollution in this city ______ more and more serious with each passing day.A. to becomeB. becameC. becomingD. is becoming18. In order to improve your communication skills, we will show you how to learn ______ about your customers than you know now.A. manyB.muchC. mostD. more19. As a public relations officer, you should know your customers ______ detail.A. inB. onC. forD. to20. Generally, it takes courage for an aged person ______ a new life in a strange country.A. BeginningB. beganC. to beginD. to have begun21. We have to investigate as ______ customers as possible in order to make sure of the potential of the market.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most22. As long as you keep on ______ hard, you’11 get promoted sooner or later.A. workB.be workingC. workedD. working23. There are 4.9 million businesses in the UK, 99% of ______ are small businesses.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. it24. ______ by all the team members, they finally got the big project for their company.A. To be supported C. SupportingB. Having supported D. Supported25. The English paper is ______ this Saturday.A. absentB.dueC. handedD. timelySection BFill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.26. Nowadays, electronic (pay) ______ is a more convenient way to pay for purchasesthan cash and checks.27. Most of the high school students who (interview) ______ yesterday believed thatthey should continue with their education.28. According to the survey (conduct) ______ recently, 52% of American businesspeople booked their business travel online last year.29. If you want to be (success) ______ in life, you should be honest and self-confident.30. It is the (responsible) ______ of the Human Resources Department to employ new staff members.Part III Reading Comprehension(2%×20 = 40%)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. After reading each of the following passage, you will find some questions. You should make the correct choice from the 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D) and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1We try to ensure that GFL Solid Waste Haulage (清运) Division is a company that acts safely and responsibly at all times and in all places. We never tolerate any conduct that puts our customers and the communities we serve at risk. At GFL, safety is more than a program; it is a core value of our company. GFL is equally committed to improving the environment for the future of the communities we live in and we serve. We believe that our services play an essential part in improving the environment and we are always mindful of having the most cost-effective waste management solutions for our customers.We are committed to the safety of our workers and have programs in place to continually upgrade our worker safety and environmental practices. We have highly qualified staff, we use the best available equipment and we are fully committed to keeping our workplace safe and the environment clean.Over the past years, service requests have changed dramatically from basic waste disposal to comprehensive waste management or "green”programs. Our new "green”waste management program is now gaining respect and popularity in the community.For more information, contact GFL at cssupport@31. According to the passage, GFL doesn’t allow any conduct that will ______.A) cause any noise to the environmentB) produce waste in the communitiesC) waste more natural resourcesD) do harm to its customers32. The core value of GFL Solid Haulage Division is _______A) profit B) safety C) efficiency D) responsibility33. In the first paragraph, "we are always mindful of…”means “______”.A) we are a1ways worried about…B) we always look forward to…C) we are always aware of…D) we always put up with…34. What does GFL do with its worker safety and environmental practices, according to the second paragraph?A) Continually upgrade them.B) Keep using the traditional methods.C) Hire new workers to clean the environment.D) Import new techno1ogy from overseas companies.35. What can we learn about the company’s new “green”waste management program?A) The quality of waste management has become worse.B) The program is becoming more and more popular.C) Waste management has remained unchanged.D) More workers are involved in the program.Passage 2Many jobs have been lost and they may not be coming back. Some occupations had already been declining for years due to advances in technology and changes in the global economy. The following is a list of careers that are disappearing.Stage PerformersThe five-year decline for this career was a surprising 61%. Stage performances have fallen out of fashion and have been almost entirely replaced with movies and home entertainment technologies.Postal Service Mail Sorters（分拣员）After losing almost 57,000 jobs between 2004 and 2009, a further 30% decline in this occupation can be seen by 2018. With more automatic processes for mail sorting and increasing correspondence via e-mail and fax, this job is quickly becoming unnecessary.Office Support WorkersAbout 300,000 office support jobs disappeared between 2004 and 2009. Secretaries and file clerks are no longer in demand as companies cut costs. Moreover, technologies like voicemail and easy-to-use word processors have enabled professionals to do their own office work.Photo ProcessorsWith the rise of digital photography and automatic printing, positions for manual photo printers are rapidly disappearing. The occupation has been steadily losing jobs in the last five years and there might be a 24% decline by 2018.Radio operatorsAs technology advances, the need for workers to monitor communications via radiotelephone equipment is disappearing. This already small field saw a five-year decline of 43%.36. According to the first paragraph, because of the advances in technology and global economic changes, ________.A) many jobs are disappearing sharplyB) many new occupations are emergingC) people are attracted to higher-paying jobsD) part-time jobs have become more popular37. One reason why the career of stage performers is declining so fast is that ______.A) stage performers can no longer earn big moneyB) fewer people are qualified as stage performersC) there is less investment in stage performancesD) stage performances have become less popular38. The benefit of using new technologies in the office is that ________.A) office workers can work on a flexible work systemB) professionals are able to do their own office workC) secretaries and file clerks are badly in needD) employees can enjoy better social welfare39. The author expects that by 2018 the occupation of photo processors might decline by ________.A) 61% B) 43% C) 30% D) 24%40. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A) Advanced TechnologiesB) Rising UnemploymentC) Disappearing CareersD) Global EconomyPassage 3Packaging is a very important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate people to buy products. For example, a little child might ask for a breakfast food contained in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or cut out, games printed on a package, or a small gift inside a box also motivate many children to buy products or to ask their parents to buy for them.Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. Although a similar product in plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product.The size of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has “Economy Size”or “Family Size”printed on it. This suggests that the larger size has the most products for the least money. But that is not always true. To find it out, a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit.The information on the package should provide some answers. But theimportant thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that.41. “A buyer will get something for nothing”in paragraph 2 may probably mean ________.A）a buyer will not get what he pays forB）a buyer will get more than what he pays forC）a buyer will get something useful free of chargeD）a buyer will get more but pay less42. From the passage we know the buyer pays more attention to ________.A）the size of a container B）a container with attractive pictureC）a well-designed container D）a plain container with low cost43. What suggestion does the writer give in the passage？A）It’s not good to buy the product which is sold in a glass or dish.B）The quality of a container has nothing to do with the quality of the product. C）The best choice for a buyer is to buy a product in a plain package.D）A buyer should buy what he needs most rather than a well-designed package.44. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage？A）In fact glasses or dishes used for packaging do not cost money at all.B）“Family Size”printed on the package means that it is rather economic. C）To a child,even to an adult, the form is far more important than the content. D）Words and pictures written on the package are thought to be an advertisement.45. What do you think is the best title for the passage？A）How to Package a Product.B）How to Make an Advertisement.C）How to Sell Product.D）How to Attract More Buyers.Passage 4College is a place to explore many possibilities; you really can’t do it all—unless you manage your time wisely. Here are some tips I have found very helpful for managing my time and maximizing my study efforts:1. Determine your goals. What do you want to get out of a college education? Academic (学术的) knowledge? Leadership experience within a club? Decide what is most important to you. Then devote proportionate (成比例的) amounts of time to those efforts.2. Plan ahead. You may think you can keep everything in your head, but as the activities on your schedule start piling up, making a schedule can really help organize even little tasks.3. Study at strategic (关键的) times. Don’t wait until you’re falling asleep to study. Study first. Save those e-mails to check later, because tasks that don’t require much energy and attention can still be done when you’re tired.4. Motivate (激励) yourself! You know that TV show you’ve been dying to see, or that game of chess you’ve been waiting all week to challenge your friend to. These and many other special activities can be used for motivation. Promise yourself that you’ll finish your biology assignment before you go off and “play”. That way, you’ll force yourself to work efficiently. (Don’t rush through the assignment, though.)5. T ake a nap. Sometimes even a 20-minute nap in the afternoon will give you the extra energy you need to get through the day.46. We need to plan ahead in order to _____.A. keep a record of all the eventsB. better organize our activitiesC. store everything in our headD. pile up little tasks neatly47. Strategic times are best for us to______.A. save energyB. check e-mailsC. study efficientlyD. organize activities48. Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?A. Remembering our urgent tasks.B. Any activities we‟re eager to do.C. T aking a break in the afternoon.D. The promise to study efficiently.49. What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?A. Doing some physical exercise.B. T aking a short nap in the afternoon.C. Rushing through some assignments.D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.50. Which of the following could be the best title for this article?A. Study Habits and Time ManagementB. Business Management and LeadershipC. University Education and Campus LifeD. Life Goals and Academic DevelopmentPart IV Translation (2%×5 = 10%)Directions: Please translate the following Chinese sentences into English. Write your answers in the answer sheet.51. 做家务总是一项令人劳累的工作。
2015-2016学年第一学期期末考试答案
2015-2016学年度第一学期教学质量检测答案一、真挚致敬凄凉抑扬顿挫抱怨奥秘眷恋悬崖峭壁二、比一比，组词琴键日寇姿势抱歉健康冠军资源谦虚三、震耳欲聋津津乐道自作自受恍然大悟寝不安席浴血搏杀可见一斑饱经风霜1、寝不安席2、饱经风霜3、浴血搏杀4、津津乐道四、1、A2、F C A B E D五、1、走进这片花园，花儿对我微笑，小草对我点头。
2、我站立的地方成了看雨的好地方，这是天地给我的恩泽。
3、《穷人》的作者是俄国著名作家列夫托尔斯泰。
4、伯牙弹琴，心里想到高山，钟子期说：“高峻的样子像泰山!”六、根据背诵的内容填空。
1、白帝城边古木疏洛阳城里见秋风凭君传语报平安2、俯首甘为孺子牛3、何人不起故园情落红不是无情物4、“有所期诺，纤毫必偿；不所期约，时刻不易。
”七、（一）短文一《无言之美》张楑辅1、①2、神态语言神态：朋友的眼睛微微闭着，一副悠然神往的表情。
语言：“我在给我的母亲打电话。
”3、朋友给母亲打电话的事，让我看到了亲情的另一种美丽。
这种美丽是亲情之美。
是儿子对母亲的思念，是母亲对儿子的牵挂。
我的内心除了感动还有内疚、震惊、敬佩的情感在其中。
（二）《蝈蝈》赵丽宏1.文章以蝈蝈为线索，写了孩子、父亲、老人三代人对待蝈蝈的不同态度。
孙子对待蝈蝈的态度是好奇、感兴趣；父亲对待蝈蝈的态度是埋怨蝈蝈在闷热的夜晚叫个不停；爷爷因为好奇买回蝈蝈，但受到孩子的启发，最后放掉蝈蝈。
启发人们思考，怎样才能与自然和谐共存，人类应关爱生命，关注自然。
2、它在祈求着能有一天飞出笼子，获得自由。
“伸”“摇晃”3、孙子、孙女：对待蝈蝈的态度是好奇、感兴趣；父亲：对待蝈蝈的态度是埋怨蝈蝈在闷热的夜晚叫个不停；爷爷：因为好奇买回蝈蝈，但受到孩子的启发，最后放掉蝈蝈。
4、（16小节）作者也喜欢动物，但不喜欢约束动物，作者自己也渴望自由，寄托了对蝈蝈的怜惜之情。
5、老人听了孩子的谈话，触动了他的心灵，任何动物都向往自由，所以后来老人放走了蝈蝈。
高中英语真题-2015—2016学年度第一学期期末考试
2015—2016学年度第一学期期末考试注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C, 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Why does the woman intend to return the hat?A. It is wet.B. She dislikes it.C. It is expensive.2. How much will the woman pay in all?A. 3 dollars and 40 cents.B. 4 dollars and 85 cents.C. 5 d ollars and 14 cents.What can we know about the man?A. He often goes to the cinema.B. He always goes to work on foot.C. He went to work on bus last week.Where do you think Jim has been with his father?A. To a zoo.B.To a farm.C. To a shop.5. How did the man feel when the woman guessed it?A. Upset.B. Shocked.C. Disappointed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2015-2016-1大学英语期末考试答案及评分标准
大庆师范学院2015—2016学年第一学期《大学英语》期末考试缓考答案及评分标准（艺体） 第 1 页（ 共 1 页） 系（院）： 专业： 班级： 姓名： 学号： --------院： 专业： 班级： 姓名： 学号： ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------装-----------------------------订---------------------------线---------------------------------- 大庆师范学院2014级非外语专业 《大学英语》期末缓考考试答案及评分标准（艺体） Part I Writing (10 points) 本题为作文，以笔答的形式出题。
共10分。
以给出的标准为准，分三等：一等为结构合理，内容充实，文字流畅（9-10分）；二等为结构不很合理，文字较通顺（6-8分）；三等为结构不合理，文不对题，文字不通顺，但能构成整句（1-5分)；完全不合标准为0分。
范文： Cheating on Exam With the development of the society, people pay more and more attention to education. As a result, thousands of students take part in various examinations. However, some students have been found cheating on their exams. Some of them copy from each others, some took out their textbooks or reference books to copy, some copied from small pieces of paper on which they had prepared for the exam, still some used the modern communication tools such as BP, mobile phone as a way to cheat on exams. Then, what’s the effect of cheating on exam? There are three factors for this. First, it results in an unfair competition and will destroy the creativity of those bright students. Second, it will ruin the students’ self -confidence in the long run. Third, under that kind of circumstances, the students graduated from the schools will not be the one who can meet the need of the society. However, how to stop cheating on exam? In my opinion, there are two ways we can adopt. First, a severe punishment should be put into effect to prevent students from cheating. Second, great effort should be made to make students understand what kind of person the society needs and try to improve their self-confidence. Part II Listening Comprehension(35 points) 本题为听力理解，共三部分。
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四川XX职业学院2015—2016学年第一学期期末考试建筑工程系13 级造价、建技、建管专业建筑工程监理概论试卷 B 卷考试形式：闭卷答题时间：90 分钟II卷总分题号四五六七八核分人题分复查人得分说明：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
考试结束后，将本卷和机读卡一并交回。
2．考生务必用黑（蓝）色墨水签字笔工整、完整填写试卷密封栏内专业、班级、姓名、准考证号和机读卡上的姓名、考试科目、考试时间、准考证号，且用2B铅笔将机读卡上准考证号数字对应的标号涂黑。
第Ⅰ卷（共50 分）注意事项：1、每小题选出答案后，必须用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
2、答题卡不得折皱和污损，否则影响正常评分，由考生本人自行负责。
一、名词解释（共 3 小题，每小题 5 分，共 15 分）。
所谓建设工程监理，是指具有相应资质的工程监理企业，接受建设单位的委托，承担其项目管理工作，并代表建设单位对承包单位的建设行为进行监督管理的专业化服务活动。
2．工程项目管理工程项目管理是指从事工程项目管理的企业受建设单位委托，按照合同约定，代表建设单位对工程项目的组织实施进行全过程或若干阶段的管理和服务。
3．平行承发包模式：业主将工程项目的设计、施工以及材料设备采购等任务经过分解分别发包给若干个承包商（设计单位、施工单位和材料设备供应单位），并分别与个承包商签订承包合同。
二、单项选择题（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）。
1. 《建设工程质量管理条例》规定，实行监理的建设工程，建设单位应当委托具有（ D ）的工程监理单位进行监理。
A.较高管理能力B.相应管理条件C.整体实力雄厚D.相应资质等级2. 对主要技术方案作多种可能方案的技术可行性分析，对各种技术数据进行审核．比较，通过科学试验确定新材料．新工艺．新方法等工作属于目标控制综合措施中（ B ）的范畴。
A．组织措施 B．技术措施 C．经济措施 D．合同措施3. 建设工程监理组织协调方法中，最具有合同效力的是（ B ）。
A. 访问协调法B. 书面协调法C. 情况介绍法D. 交谈协调法4. 工程施工索赔是（ A ）。
A．施工合同发包人与承包人之间的双向索赔权利 B．施工索赔仅指承包人向发包人提出索赔要求C．一方违约时，虽然未给对方造成损失的，守约方也有权提出索赔D．施工索赔时，承包人不得提出利润索赔5. 工程承包合同履行中，变更价款的确定方法是（ A ）。
A．合同中已有适用变更工程的价格，按照合同已有的价格计处，变更合同价款B．合同中已有类似的变更工程的价格，也按照此价格变更价格C．合同中没有适用或类似的变更工程价格，由发包人提出确定的价格D．合同中没有适用或类似的变更工程价格，由承包人提出确定的价格6. 监理工程师有权处理的索赔是承包商( A )。
A.依据合同条款提出的索赔B.依据其他法律文书提出的索赔C.提出的道义索赔D.无合法理由延误竣工对业主的违约索赔7. 工程建设监理的中心任务是( D )。
A、三控制、二管理、一协调B、质量控制C、三控制、一管理、一协调D、控制工程项目目标8. 工程建设监理的( A )是监理单位。
A、行为主体B、行为客体C、对象D、责任主体9. 在工程建设中，影响工程质量的主要因素有：人、材料、机械、方法和环境五个方面，其中对工程质量影响最主要的因素是（ A ）A．人 B．材料 C．机械 D．方法10. 从项目建议书开始到竣工投产的承包方式称( A )。
A.全过程承包B.施工总承包C.设计总承包D.联合承包11. 下列那种措施不是发包人承担违约责任的方式（ C ）A．赔偿损失 B．支付违约金 C．采取补救措施 D．继续履行12. 建设工程风险评价的主要作用在于确定（ C ）。
A.风险损失值的大小B.风险发生的概率C.风险的相对严重性D.风险的绝对严重性13. 法律规定，招标人在评标、定标过程中( B )。
A. 招标人应根据评标委员会推荐的中标人名单中确定中标人B．招标人应根据评标委员会推荐的中标候选人确定中标人C. 招标人不得授权评标委员会直接确定中标人 D．评标委员会有权直接确定中标人14. 监理工程师在处理索赔问题时，做法不当的一项（ D ）A．在承包商提出索赔意向通知后，监理工程师有权检查承包商的当时记录B．对承包商的索赔报告进行审查分析，有权反驳承包商不合理的索赔要求C．在监理工程师与承包商索赔问题达不成一致时，工程师可以单方面作出处理决定D．对合理的索赔要求，工程师必须和业主商议后才可纳入工程进度支付款15. 采用《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》应当由( A )投保建筑工程一切险。
A.发包人B.工程师C.承包人D.项目经理1. 法人应具备的条件有（ ABCD ）A．依法成立B．有必要的财产和经费C．有自己的名称、组织机构和场所D 能独立承担民事责任2. 总监理工程师应承担的职责有（ ABE ）等。
A. 审查承包单位的竣工申请B. 参与工程项目的竣工验收C. 主持分项工程验收及隐蔽工程验收D. 根据监理工作实际情况记录监理日记E. 主持整理工程项目的监理资料3. 监理工程师对工程索赔的影响体现在（ ABCD ）A．工程师受业主委托进行工程项目管理B．工程师有处理索赔问题的权利C．作为索赔争议的调解人 D．在争执的仲裁过程中作为见证人E．在诉讼过程中作为甲方的合伙人4. 对下列原因，承包商可提出费用索赔是（ABCD ）。
A．特殊气候条件 B．工程变更C．物价上涨 D．非承包商原因引起的工程延期 E．工程延误5. 我国《担保法》规定的担保方式有（ ABCDE ）A．保证 B．抵押 C．质押 D．留置 E．定金6. 建设工程监理规划的作用有（ ABDE ）。
A．指导工程监理企业的项目监理机构全面开展监理工作B．是工程监理企业重要的存档资料C．指导建设工程的设计、施工活动有序开展D．是业主确认工程监理企业履行监理合同的主要依据E．是建设工程监理主管机构对监理单位监督管理的依据7. 下面所列条款中，可作为监理工程师在施工阶段对工程质量控制的手段有( ABCE )。
A．现场监督检查 B. 利用支付手段 C. 发布监理工程师指令D．审核承包单位和分包单位的资质 E．审核有关的技术文件、报告和报表8. 监理组织结构中一般有（ACE ）等几个层次。
A．决策层B．经营管理层 C．协调层和执行层D．实施层E．操作层9. 建设工程投资控制的几个阶段分别是（ABCDE ）。
A．投资决策阶段 B．设计阶段 C．建设项目发包阶段 D．施工阶段 E．竣工验收阶段10. 监理工程师职业道德守则中包括（ BCDE ）等内容。
A．可以同时在两个或两个以上监理单位注册和从事监理活动B．坚持独立自主地开展工作C．不以个人名义承揽监理业务D．不收受被监理单位的任何礼金E．努力学习专业技术和建设监理知识，不断提高业务能力和监理水平第Ⅱ卷（共50 分）注意事项：阅卷人得分四、简答题共 2 小题，每小题 5分，共 10 分1．承包人提供质量保证金的方式质量保证金保函相应比例的工程款约定的其他方式2．按索赔根据划分的种类合同规定的索赔非合同规定的索赔道义索赔亦称通融索赔五、案例分析题（共 2 小题，每小题 20 分，共 40 分）。
1【背景材料】某项目工程建设单位与甲监理公司签订了施工阶段的监理合同，该合同明确规定：监理单位应对工程质量、工程造价、工程进度进行控制。
建设单位在室内精装修招标前，与乙审计事务所签订了审查工程预结（决）算的审计服务合同。
但在另一条款中又规定：精装修预付款、工程款及工程结算必须经过乙审计事务所审查签字同意后方可付款。
在精装修施工中，建设单位要求甲监理公司对乙审计单位的审计工作予以配合。
【问题】1.建设工程监理实施程序包括哪几个主要方面？『正确答案』建设工程监理实施程序主要包括以下几方面：（1）确定项目总监理工程师，成立项目监理机构。
（2）编制建设工程监理规划。
（3）制定各专业监理实施细则。
（4）规范化地开展监理工作。
（5）参与验收，签署建设工程监理意见。
（6）向业主提交工程监理档案资料。
（7）监理工作总结。
2.建设工程监理实施的原则主要有那几方面？『正确答案』建设工程监理实施原则包括以下几方面：（1）公正、独立、自主的原则。
（2）权责一致的原则。
（3）总监理工程师负责制的原则，即总监理工程师是工程监理的责任主体和权力主体。
（4）严格监理，热情服务的原则。
（5）综合效益的原则，既要考虑业主的经济效益，也要考虑与社会效益和环境效益的统一。
2【背景】某工程建设单位与监理单位签订了施工阶段监理合同。
施工开始前的一段时间，建设单位要求监理单位提交监理规划，总监理工程师解释说：本工程目前只有±0.000以下工程施工图，±0.000以上工程设计单位尚未出施工图，资料不全不好编写监理规划；若要急用，只能用监理大纲暂先代替一下，建设单位驻场代表也就同意了。
〖问题1〗设计图纸不全是否影响监理规划的编写，为什么？【参考答案】设计图纸不全不影响监理规划的编写，监理规划的编写应把握工程项目的运行脉搏。
随着工程施工的进展，监理规划需要不断地根据收集、掌握的工程信息，进行补充、修改完善；一气呵成监理规划是不符合实际的，也是不科学的。
因此，监理规划的编写需要一个过程，可见图纸不全不影响监理规划的编写。
〖问题2〗监理规划与监理大纲是两份不同的监理文件，请具体说明二者的不同点。
【参考答案】⑴作用不同监理大纲的作用：承揽监理任务；为今后开展监理工作提供方案；为编写规划提供直接依据。
监理规划的作用：指导项目监理机构全面开展监理工作；监理主管机构对监理单位实施监督的依据；建设单位确认监理单位履行监理合同的依据；监理单位的存档资料。
⑵编写时间不同监理大纲是在建设单位要求的投标时间之前编写的。
监理规划应在签订监理委托合同及收到设计文件后开始编写。
⑶编写主持人不同监理规划的编写应由总监理工程师主持、专业监理工程师参加编制。
监理大纲编写主持人为监理单位指定人员或该单位的技术管理部门。
〖问题3〗监理规划的编写依据是什么？【参考答案】依据《建设工程监理规范》的要求，监理规划的编写依据是：①建设工程的相关法律、法规及项目审批文件；②与建设项目有关的标准、设计文件、技术资料。