许国璋英语第一册第十五课课文、对话、练习、答案

许国璋电视英语教学第一册
《第十五课》
（一）课文：
1)课文原文：
A SERVICE CENTER
Look at this service center. How busy everybody is!
The man in the middle is mending shoes. At a counter on the right, a woman is
showing an old man a towel and some soap. We see a girl at the door. She is going to
housework for the families in neighborhood.
Two women are sewing by the window. One of them is making a shirt and the
other is making a pair of trousers.
The workers at the service center help their neighbor in many ways. They play an important part in people’s life.
（二）DIALGUE：(对话)
1）原文：
IN THE COMPUTER ROOM
-Is this your school computer room? Who are these people?
-They are students of the Russian department.
-What are they doing?
-They are learning to use computers.
-Do you often work her?
-Yes ,we work here once a week. We are all keen to learn modem techniques.
（三）新单词:
（四）译文：
1）课文译文：
服务中心
瞧这家服务中心，大伙儿多忙呀！
中间这位男子正在修鞋，靠右边的柜台里，女售货员拿出毛巾和肥皂给一位老人看。

还可以看见门口有一位姑娘，正准备去帮邻里各家做家务呢。

靠窗有两位妇女在做针线活儿，一个做衬衣，另一个补裤子。

服务中心的工人们在很多方面为四周邻居提供帮助，他们在人民生活中发挥着重要作用。

2）对话译文：
在计算机房
—这是你们学校的计算机房吗？这些人是谁？
—他们是俄语系的学生。

—他们在干什么呢？
—他们正在学习使用计算机。

—你们经常来这儿学习吗？
—是的，我们每周在这里上一次课。

我们都喜欢学习现代化的技术。

（五）EXERCISES:
1)回答问题：
1.There are many people in the picture, aren’t there? How many people are there
in it ?
Yes, there are. There are six people in it.
2.Who are these people? Are they very busy?
They are worker of service center and customer. They are very busy.
3.Who is sitting in the middle? What is he doing?
The man is sitting in the middle. He is mending shoes.
4.What do you see on the right? What is the woman doing?
I see a women and an old man. The woman is showing an old man a towel and
some soap.
5.Is there anyone near the door? Is she going out ? what is she going to do ?
There is a girl near the door. She is going out to do homework for the families in
the neighborhood.
6.What are the women doing by the window?
They are sewing.
7.How do the comrades at the service center help their neighbors?
The works in the service center help their neighbors in many ways.
8.They play an important part in socialist construction, don’t they?
Yes, they do .
9.Do you often do physical labor?
Yes, I do.
10.Where do you usually work?
We usually work In the farm.
11.Is there any farm in your college? What do you usually do in farm?
Yes, there is . we usually after class go to the farm work.
12.Do you sometimes work in a factory? In what factory do you work?
Yes, I do. My job is to mend the machine.
13.Are you all active in physical labor?
Yes, we are .
2)写出下列音词现在进行时和第三人称
3)中译英：
4)用下面词造句，再变为疑问句和否定句：
1.Write (a letter, a slogan, a report, etc.)
The girl is writing a letter.
Is the girl writing a letter?
Who is writing a letter?
2.Do (an exercise, homework, morning exercises, etc .)
3.Have (breakfast, a meeting, a rest, etc.)
4.Make (a plan, supper, a pair of shoes, etc.)
5)就划线部份提问：
1．The girls are washing their clothes in the washroom.
What are the girls doing in the washroom?
Where are the girls washing their clothes?
2．The students are having a meeting in Room 201.
Who are having a meeting in Room 201?
Where are the students having a meeting?
3．They are going to work in the Machine –Building Plant on Tuesday after noon.
Where are they going to work?
When are they going to work in the Machine-Building?
4．The peasant are going to plant cabbages next week.
Who are going to plant cabbages next week?
When are the peasant going to plant cabbages?
5．She is going to help Wu Ming to review her grammar this evening.
What is she going to do?
What is she going to help Wu Ming?
When is she going to help Wu Ming to review her grammar?
6)用所给词汇仿照例句谈话。

-Is Comrade Wang reviewing her lessons?
-No, she isn’t.
-What is she doing?
-She is doing her grammar exercises.
-Are you going to review your lessons this afternoon?
-No, I’m not.
-What are you going to do ?
-I’m going to do some grammar exercises.
7)中译英：
1.团支书在准备功课吗？-不，他在帮助王清订学习计划。

Is League Secretary preparing his lessons?
No, he isn’t. He is helping Wang Qing make a study plan.
2.四班同学在哪里？-在教室里，在开会。

Where is there students of Class Four?
They is meeting in classroom.
3.他们在上什么课？- 他们在上党史课，他们每次星期四下午上党史课。

What are they attending class?
They are attending the history of Communist Party of Chinese. Every time
Thursday they will have.
4.房里有两个小女孩，一个在看连环画(picture-book)，别外一个在做一朵纸花。

There are two girls in the room, one of them is reading a picture-book, the
other is make a flower of paper.
5.请你把你们的新课本拿给我看看。

Please show me your new textbook.
6.这儿有(here are )两张照片。

在一张里面学生们在帮助农民种白菜。

看他们
工作多紧张！在别一张照片里，学生们在劳动之后在休息。

两个女学生在跳
舞，别的学生的鼓掌（chap）.新中国的学生常常到农村（countryside）劳动，
他们都积极参加体力劳动。

Here are two picture. One of them students are helping farm to plant cabbages .
How busy they are! The other students are resting after labor. Two girls is dancing, the other is chapping. The students in New China often work in countryside, all of them take an active in physical labor.
7.他正在写信给他的父母。

、
He is writing a letter to his parents.
8.他们正在听新闻广播。

They are listening to the news broadcast.
9.她正在告诉她的朋友有关她童年的故事。

She is telling her friends about her childhood.
10.明天的天气会怎样？
What is the weather going to be like tomorrow?
11.我们这个周未要去参加一个聚会。

We are going to a party this weekend.
12.我今晚不看电视。

I’m not going to watch TV tonight.
13.我哥哥下星期天来看我。

My elder brother is coming to see me next Sunday.
8)口语练习：
（a）看图说话：（一家四口的图片）
What do you see in the picture?
I see a family in the room.
How many people are there in it?
There are four people in it .
Who is sitting on the right? What is he doing?
The man is sitting on the right, he is reading a newspapers.
Who is sitting on the left? What is she doing?
The women is sitting on the left, she is sewing.
Are there any children in the room? What are they doing?
Yes, there are . the boy is playing a toys, the girl is reviewing her lessons.
What else do you see in the room?
I see they are very happy family.
（b）就下列题目谈话：
1.Our classroom
2. A service center。