最新人教版英语七年级语法填空1

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最新人教版英语七年级语法填空1

一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

After six days of spring rain, a ________(run)river appeared near Nancy Brown's farm. When she tried to get her cows to a ________ (high) ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted(昏倒)in the river for a few minutes. When she woke________, Lizzie, one of ________ (she)oldest and favourite cows, was licking(舔)her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking ________ (slow) with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard ________ Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do was throw her arms around ________ (Lizzie) neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river.

Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two ________ (hour) to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital.

When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She ________ (find) that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. "She saved my life but lost hers," said Nancy________ tears.

【答案】 running

;higher;up;her;slowly;for;Lizzie's;hours;found;with

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Nancy的牛因为救主人的命而丢了自己的生命的故事。(1)句意:经过六天的春雨,南希·布朗的农村附近出现了一条奔流的河流。现在分词做定语,表示主动关系,故填running。

(2)句意:当她试图将她的奶牛赶到高地时。根据上文知道农场被水淹了,故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全,故是high的比较级,higher,故填higher。

(3)句意:当她醒过来的时候, Lizzie,她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。wake up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。

(4)句意:当她醒过来的时候,Lizzie,她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。cows是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,表示她的牛,故填her。

(5)句意:南希站起来,开始和莉齐慢慢地走。副词修饰动词walk,slow的副词slowly,故填slowly。

(6)句意:南希很难挪动她的脚。,故it's+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配,对某人而言做某事很......,故填for。

(7)句意:最后,她能做的就是把她的胳膊搂在莉齐的脖子上。neck是名词,其前是名词所有格,故填Lizzie's。

(8)句意:雨太大了,人们花了两个小时才找到南希。数词two后是名词复数,故填hours。

(9)句意:她发现Lizzie不见了。讲述过去用一般过去时,find的过去式是found,故填found。

(10)句意:她救了我的命,却失去了她的生命,南希含着泪说。此处with tears做状语修饰动词said,表示带着眼泪,故填with。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

2.语法填空

Dogs show off their skills

Dogs can be good friends of people. They can also be in dog shows!

Well, the US held the 141st Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show(威斯敏斯特犬种大赛)________New York City on February 13, 2017. This is the________(two) oldest sporting event in the US.

To take part in this show, a dog must be 100 percent one kind of breed(品种).

On the day of the show,________(own)try their best________(make)their dogs look________(well). Then, they show their dogs to the audience(观众)and judges(裁判). The judges are looking at everything, how a dog acts, their fur(毛发) and more.

To be in dog shows like this, it________(cost) around $50,000(about 330,000 yuan) to $100,000 a year. So________do people do it?

Some do it to teach people about dog breeds, while________(other) want to make some money. But they must________(love) their dogs a lot because they spend so much time and money________them.

【答案】 in;second;owners;to make;good;costs;why;others;love;on

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲了在美国纽约举行的狗展,说明了人与狗之间的亲密关系。

(1)句意:美国于2017年2月13日在纽约举办了第141届威斯敏斯特犬俱乐部狗展。表示在某某城市时,其前的介词一般用in,故填in。

(2)句意:这是美国第二古老的体育赛事。根据后面的我来的oldest可知,此题考查最高级前数词的使用,根据句意知,此句表示第二古老的体育赛事,故填second。

(3)句意:在节目当天,狗主人尽力地使他们的狗看起来更好。因本句缺少主语,根据题干中的their可知此句的主语是复数形式,填owners。

(4)句意:在节目当天,狗主人尽力地使他们的狗看起来更好。此句考查try的用法,tr y ones best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”,故填to make。

(5)句意:在节目当天,狗主人尽力地使他们的狗看起来更好。此句考查well的变形。look是系动词,其后跟形容词,表示“看起来怎么样”,well表示好的时候是副词,故填good。

(6)句意:费用每年大约5万美元(约33万元)到10万美元。此句考查cost的用法。sth cost some money表示某物的花费是多少钱,cost的形式根据前面的主语确定,在本句中主语为it,且时态是一般现在时,故填costs。

(7)句意:为什么有人这么做?联系上下文,上文说明狗展的费用高,下文阐述人们进行狗展的目的和意义,故此句应表示为什么,故填why。

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