ACT真题答案 (1)

合集下载

2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题与参考答案（第1套）

2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题与参考答案（第1套）2019 年6 月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案（第 1 套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news reportto your campus newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your StudentUnion to assist elderly people in the neighborhood.You should write at least120 words but no more than180 words.【参考范文】On June 14, Friday, a volunteer activity where many students took an activepart in visiting the local Nursing House was organized by the Student Unionand it turns out to be a big success.The activity was aimed at encouraging students to visit the elderly at theand psychological. Many students volunteered to participate in this good deedand were engaged in helping the elderly here out by making their meals,washing their clothes and chatting with them. When asked about thosevolunteers ’feelings about such an experience, all of them responded with asmile, saying “what a wonde rful practice and I really appreciate this experience,for it makes me learn to care more for others in need. ”All in all, the activity turns out to be a success not only for the visited elderly butfor those students involved.【参考范文译文】6 月14 日，星期五，学生会组织了一个参观当地敬老院的志愿活动，许多学生都积极参与其中，该活动取得了巨大的成功。

成人英语三级考试：2022成人英语三级真题及答案(1)

成人英语三级考试：2022成人英语三级真题及答案(1)共772道题1、The corals tum______in the process of“bleaching". （单选题）A. redB. blackC. greenD. white试题答案：D2、The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean_______. （单选题）A. very crowdedB. very cleanC. existing everywhereD. occurring frequently试题答案：C3、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? （单选题）A. To build a structure like the City Hall will cost $2.5 million today.B. The clock tower stands parallel with the center of the City Hall.C. Old City Hall was once pulled down in the development of the city.D. Old City Hall is now a historical site.试题答案：D4、Which of the following about James Barry is NOT TRUE? （单选题）A. She was a troublemaker.B. She worked in many foreign countries.C. She made great contributions to the British army.D. She was the best doctor in London.试题答案：D5、A few hours ago, a small suitcase with some important papers ______ stolen from the general manager's office. （单选题）A. isB. areC. wereD. was试题答案：D6、I was trying to get into the______bus when I heard a voice from behind. （单选题）A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdsD. Crowded试题答案：D7、58 A bravery B intention C ambition D harmony （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：A8、It is known that ______ Galileo invented _______ telescope. （单选题）A. the...theB. /...theC. a.../D. the...a试题答案：B9、Their house stands at a hilltop, _____ the Hudson River down below. （单选题）A. seeingB. viewingC. looking atD. overlooking试题答案：D10、We think that impossible for them to work out those math problems within such a short time. （单选题）A. thatB. forC. to work outD. such试题答案：A11、The kids were especially______the coming Christmas because they would get lots of presents from their parents and uncles. （单选题）A. coming up withB. looking forward toC. making up forD. getting rid of试题答案：B12、Should she come tomorrow, I will take her to the museum. （单选题）A. ShouldB. comeC. willD. to the museum试题答案：C13、60. A breathe B draw C hold D attract （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：A14、Which of the following helped to preserve "Lindow Man"? （单选题）A. Ice and low temperature.B. Bacteria and oxygen.C. Soil and energy.D. Acid and water.试题答案：D15、Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? （单选题）A. New York City will give financial aid to poor students.B. New York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries.C. New York City plans to install metal detectors in all public schools.D. New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools.试题答案：D16、73. A negative B careful C shallow D polite （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：C17、He offered to _____ her a hand as the bag was too heavy for her to carry. （单选题）A. lendB. helpC. showD. borrow试题答案：A18、It's______day and I'd like to go for a walk in the park. （单选题）A. so a beautifulB. a so beautifulC. such beautiful aD. such a beautiful试题答案：D19、He did not go to school yesterday because he ______ his father who was ill. （单选题）A. must have looked afterB. would have to look afterC. had to look afterD. should have looked after试题答案：C20、While we were on holiday, our neighbor took_____our house. （单选题）A. notice ofB. care ofC. afterD. on试题答案：B21、When I was young, I spent my summer vacations on my grandparents' farm. The summer that I graduated from college, I 56 my grandparents once again. When I arrived,I discovered that there was a family 57 in progress. Grandpa's dog and hunting partner, Rusty, had taken on a very bad 58 in his old age. He had begun 59 into the chicken coop (鸡笼) and eating eggs. In the eyes of the local farmers, 60 dogs started stealing eggs, there was no 61 to cure them. They knew there was only one thing to be done 62 such a dog-you had to shoot it and the sooner the 63 . Rusty and Grandpa were old friends. Grandpa certainly didn't 64 to shoot Rusty,but he knew it needed to be done. The 66egg money" was Grandma's private income, so you can imagine 65 she felt about the problem. 66 the inexperienced confidence of youth, I told Grandpa that I thought I could"cure"the egg-stealing dog. I wanted to at least have a 67 to save Rusty's life, and save Grandpa from the sadness of 68 Rusty. The next morning, I broke open six fiesh eggs and put them in Rusty's bowl 69 at the door to the chicken coop. Rusty came 70 and noticed the eggs. He quickly 71 the eggs and happily walked off for his nap (打盹). The following morning I did the 72 thing.I put the eggs a few feet away from the chicken coop, toward the back door of the farmhouse 73 Grandma usually fed Rusty. The next day I again moved the bowl closer to the house, and added some dog food to the eggs. Every day I moved the bowl closer to the back door, mixing more dog food and 74 eggs. By the time the bowl reached the door, it was all dog food and no eggs. Rusty had again become 75 to looking for his food at the back door of the house, and never again went into the chicken coop.75.A.accustomed B.related C.interested D.depressed（单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：A22、Which of the following statements does the author tend to agree with? （单选题）A. The use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes is an acceptable part of a person's lifestyle.B. The spreading of pop music may cause drug abuse to beyond country boundaries.C. No efforts have been made to prevent the spreading of drug abuse.D. Governments have no ability to act against the pro-drug messages of the youth culture.试题答案：B23、63 A dividing B combining C cutting D joining （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：A24、The author is a ______. （单选题）A. teacherB. librarianC. reporterD. Manager试题答案：A25、Since it's raining hard now we had better to put off our sports meet till next week. （单选题）A. SinceB. hardC. had better toD. till next week试题答案：C26、57. A puling B linking C pouring D movingg （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：C27、After living a few weeks with him, I felt sorry for to be so unfriendly to him at first. （单选题）A. livingB. feltC. to beD. to试题答案：C28、The bank charges 6 per cent_____on all money borrowed from it. （单选题）A. salaryB. payC. incomeD. interest试题答案：D29、The background music in the little cafe sounds softly and sweet to me. （单选题）A. backgroundB. inC. softlyD. to试题答案：C30、He didn't live up to ______ had been expected of him. （单选题）A. thatB. whatC. whichD. all试题答案：B31、After driving for twenty miles, he suddenly realized that he has been driving in the wrong direction. （单选题）A. drivingB. realizedC. has been drivingD. the wrong试题答案：C32、68. A in B with C for D on （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：C33、When Uncle Tom will come back, please tell me immediately. （单选题）A. WhenB. will comeC. tell meD. immediately试题答案：B34、Katy can think clearly when she is not under_____ （单选题）A. strawB. spaceC. stressD. surface试题答案：C35、The more learned a man is, and more modest he usually is. （单选题）A. The moreB. isC. and more modestD. is试题答案：C36、73 A favor B rule C information D permission （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：D37、______ the room than the telephone rang once more. （单选题）A. Hardly when he enteredB. Hardly he enteredC. No sooner he had enteredD. No sooner had he entered试题答案：D38、According to the passage, cell phones were launched _____. （单选题）A. in the late 1970sB. between 1980 and 1985C. in the late 1980sD. in the early 1990s试题答案：B39、The expression "won out" in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to ”____”. （单选题）A. took the upper handB. went out of controlC. ran wildD. shut clown试题答案：A40、William likes to eat out, but he is not _____ about what he eats. （单选题）A. peculiarB. unusualC. particularD. special试题答案：C41、75. A wet B dry C fiat D sharp （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：A42、In______,an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France. （单选题）A. 1998B. 1999C. 2000D. 2001试题答案：C43、Please turn the radio_______. The baby is sleeping. （单选题）A. upB. overC. offD. around试题答案：C44、_____ ten minutes earlier, you wouldn't have missed the train. But you were late. （单选题）A. Had you comeB. Did you comeC. Have you comeD. Should you come试题答案：A45、It often takes some time for a new couple to_______to each other's way of life. （单选题）A. referB. listenC. amountD. adjust试题答案：D46、The relationship between employers and employees has been studied _____. （单选题）A. originallyB. extremelyC. violentlyD. intensively试题答案：D47、He decided to devote all his time and effort_____scientific investigation. （单选题）A. inB. onC. fromD. to试题答案：D48、Now a lot of young people in the village, unlike his parents, choose to make a living in cities. （单选题）A. a lot ofB. inC. hisD. to make a living试题答案：C49、1 immediately______Luke's father from the crowd because they two looked like each other so much. （单选题）A. researchedB. recognizedC. reportedD. reduced试题答案：B50、1 got the news______your call, but thank you just the same. （单选题）A. due toB. used toC. senior toD. prior to试题答案：D51、When Google and Facebook were established, the founders were still _____. （单选题）A. in high schoolB. in the armyC. in primary schoolD. at college试题答案：D52、Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mentioned? （单选题）A. They stayed longer in school.B. They were happier.C. They were smarter.D. They made more money.试题答案：B53、72.A enforced B limited C ventured D extended （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：B54、The clouds are gathering. We'd better hurry and ______ the department store in case it rains. （单选题）A. hand inB. face up toC. head forD. back up试题答案：C55、He fell in love with her at first_____ （单选题）A. sceneB. sightC. viewD. look试题答案：B56、57 A duties B interests C rates D hobbies （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：B57、The car ______ halfway for no reason. （单选题）A. broke offB. broke downC. broke upD. broke out试题答案：B58、A friendly relationship between two countries is often based on______respect,trust and understanding. （单选题）A. lovelyB. mutualC. boldD. strict试题答案：B59、70 A Occasionally B Usually C Rarely D Repeatedly （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：B60、Doctor Volkow was astonished because _____ . （单选题）A. her research has shed light on her understanding of cell phoneB. she found that cell phone exposure is harmful to human brainC. she found that using a cell phone for about 50 minutes could influence or change brain activityD. human brain is not responsive to electromagnetic radiation试题答案：C61、Last night a big fire______in the suburbs of the town, causing huge losses to the area. （单选题）A. broke downB. came downC. broke outD. came out试题答案：C62、68 A besides B but C rather D except （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：B63、According to this morning's news, about two-thirds of the people in this village was made homeless after the storm. （单选题）A. According toB. two-thirds ofC. was madeD. after the storm试题答案：C64、61 A made B brought C taken D passed （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：C65、75 A no matter B even if C unless D also （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：A66、Which is the best title for the passage? （单选题）A. Climate Change in the ArcticB. How to Protect the EnvironmentC. The Arctic Is Home to Polar BearsD. Polar Bears in Danger试题答案：D67、Which of the following statements is TRUE? （单选题）A. The less education he or she has, the more regrets she or he would have.B. The more education he or she has, the less regrets she or he would have.C. More women than men had regrets about love and family.D. The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction.试题答案：C68、The phrase at stake in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to______. （单选题）A. in returnB. in dangerC. at presentD. by chance试题答案：B69、75. A forget B surp:nise C remember D receive （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：C70、71 A shade B shadow C place D stuff （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：C71、69 A suggest B assure C underline D realize （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：D72、He failed in his exam,_____proves that he hadn't worked hard enough. （单选题）A. whatB. thatC. whichD. such试题答案：C73、68 A lead to B result from C see off D make up （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：A74、When there are cordial relations between the two countries, we mean there exists a _____ relationship between them. （单选题）A. friendlyB. hostileC. fertileD. complicated试题答案：A75、Some people like to ______ a small sum of money in case of urgent need. （单选题）A. deal withB. use upC. set asideD. take off试题答案：C76、When Jack came in, I______dinner with my parents. （单选题）A. was havingB. hadC. am havingD. have试题答案：A77、Don't smoke in the classroom, ______ ? （单选题）A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you试题答案：B78、62 A grouped B pressed C crowded D provided （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：C79、His children are well-behaved, ______ those of his sister's are very naughty. （单选题）A. andB. soC. thusD. while试题答案：D80、According to the passage, which ofthe following is TRUE? （单选题）A. A fall is a very terrible thing that you keep quiet about.B. After a fall elderly people will not develop chronic problems.C. To prevent falls elderly people should move to a nursing home.D. Elderly patients tend to tell their families about their falls.试题答案：A81、68 A being examined B to be examined C being operated D to be operated （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：B82、Which language does the word "archaeology" come from? （单选题）A. French.B. Greek.C. Roman.D. German.试题答案：B83、The word swordsman in Paragraph 4 probably means______. （单选题）A. Someone who is skilled at fighting with a swordB. Someone who is skilled at fighting with a gunC. Someone who often fights with other peopleD. Someone who often makes trouble for other people试题答案：C84、Which of the following is TRUE? （单选题）A. In 2014, older adults falls caused 7 million injuries.B. In 2016, Americans fell 29 million times.C. Last year, 2.8 million Americans had emergency treatment.D. Last month, more than 27,000 Older Americans were hospitalized.试题答案：A85、A true friend is one who offers you a helping hand when you are______. （单选题）A. in orderB. in publicC. in timeD. in trouble试题答案：D86、You don't have to worry about making yourself understand as many people here know a bit of English. （单选题）A. don'tB. worry aboutC. understandD. know试题答案：C87、Get to the top of the hill, but you will see the whole city. （单选题）A. Get toB. top of the hillC. butD. will试题答案：C88、The summer vacation_____over, they then got down to their work again. （单选题）A. wereB. wasC. beingD. had been试题答案：B89、It is very important for the strong man to know that whatever strong he is, he cannot be the strongest. （单选题）A. ItB. forC. to knowD. whatever strong试题答案：D90、73. A take B detect C make D decide （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：C91、63 A provided B guided C perceived D combined （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：D92、During the past ten years, there have been_____changes in the country. （单选题）A. lastingB. dramaticC. powerfulD. imaginary试题答案：B93、People appreciate to have worked with him because he has a good sense of humor. （单选题）A. to have workedB. becauseC. a good senseD. humor试题答案：A94、For married mothers, the time spend on child care increased to an average of 12.9 hours a week in 2009. （单选题）A. ForB. spendC. increasedD. an average试题答案：B95、John, let's take a taxi,______? （单选题）A. will youB. shall weC. would youD. should we试题答案：B96、My parents will move back into town in a year or _____. （单选题）A. laterB. afterC. soD. about试题答案：C97、My friend Peter,______had been on a visit to America, returned yesterday. （单选题）A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose试题答案：C98、75 A ensure B separate C spread D switch （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：A99、72 A threatening B requesting C worshipping D delivering （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：B100、When the violinist finished his performance, the audience stood up and______for five minutes. （单选题）A. actedB. clappedC. backedD. closed试题答案：B101、74. A quiet B noisy C busy D hot （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：D102、1 don't know what was happened to him when he went home alone. （单选题）A. don't knowB. was happenedC. to himD. alone试题答案：B103、Would you please keep silent? The weather report _____ and I want to listen. （单选题）A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast试题答案：B104、After they reached the top of the mountain, they felt extremely hungrily and thirsty. （单选题）A. AfterB. reachedC. hungrilyD. thirsty试题答案：C105、What does Daniel S. Greenberg think of entrepreneurship education? （单选题）A. Entrepreneurship, or at least certain elements of it, can be taught.B. An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurship isn't all about business.C. Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.D. Colleges shouldn't put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.试题答案：D106、As soon as his arrival at the airport, he made a long distance call to his wife. （单选题）A. As soon asB. atC. madeD. to试题答案：A107、If Jack______to the office tomorrow, give him the letter please. （单选题）A. comeB. comesC. cameD. will come试题答案：B108、I saw a car in the distance, but I couldn't_____whether it was red or not. （单选题）A. make outB. work onC. look outD. take in试题答案：A109、Which of the following statements about Vandergrift's research is TRUE? （单选题）A. The participants were postgraduates learning French as a second language.B. All the participants were taught using the conventional method, with the focus on listening strategies.C. The two groups were taught by different teachers.D. The participants were at the same initial skill level.试题答案：D110、59 A waiting B looking C expecting D seeing （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：A111、Henry waved to his sister,_____was just getting off a bus. （单选题）A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose试题答案：A112、With no one to turn over for help in such a frightening situation, she was in despair. （单选题）A. WithB. to turn overC. frighteningD. in despair试题答案：B113、The word“shine" in Paragraph 3 means“ _______”（单选题）A. do wellB. reflect lightC. look happyD. produce light试题答案：A114、No matter however hard he tries, he never seems able to finish his work in time. （单选题）A. howeverB. triesC. seemsD. in time试题答案：A115、—Did Charles vote in the last election? —No, he wasn't ______. （单选题）A. enough old thenB. then enough oldC. ole then enoughD. old enough then试题答案：D116、The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. （单选题）A. after whichB. with whichC. for whichD. at which试题答案：C117、58. A end B life C death D birth （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：C118、I am very______to you for your help. （单选题）A. gratefulB. agreeableC. capa leD. enjoyable试题答案：A119、To be honest, today's dinner was just so-so. It wasn't such a good one ______ promised by the boss. （单选题）A. thatB. whichC. asD. what试题答案：C120、______all his homework for today, Tom felt very much relaxed and went out for a walk around his neigh orhood. （单选题）A. To finishedB. To have finishedC. FinishedD. Having finished试题答案：D121、I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy that. （单选题）A. likeB. withC. in frontD. that试题答案：D122、Neither his fellow workers nor Tod himself ______ to the solution put forward by the employer. （单选题）A. agreeB. agreesC. agreeingD. to agree试题答案：B123、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? （单选题）A. Cell phone use is dangerous.B. Cell phone use causes cancer.C. The human brain is an electromagnetic field.D. There are about 5 billion cell phone users in the world right now.试题答案：D124、According to the passage, which of the following has nothing to do with coffee? （单选题）A. Literature.B. Newspapers.C. The insurance industry.D. The oil industry.试题答案：D125、His car got stuck in the mud, so he______get off and asked the villagers nearby for help. （单选题）A. canB. had toC. used toD. may试题答案：B126、The car_____halfway on the road, so we had to walk home. （单选题）A. broke upB. broke offC. broke outD. broke down试题答案：D127、74 A until B when C although D because （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：A128、61 A earnest B hungry C splendid D worried （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：B129、Robert is a great basketball fan and love Kobe Bayant very much. （单选题）A. isB. a great basketball fanC. loveD. very much试题答案：C130、When Uncle Tom will come back, please tell me immediately. （单选题）A. WhenB. will comeC. tell meD. immediately131、When I was young, I spent my summer vacations on my grandparents' farm. The summer that I graduated from college, I 56 my grandparents once again. When I arrived,I discovered that there was a family 57 in progress. Grandpa's dog and hunting partner, Rusty, had taken on a very bad 58 in his old age. He had begun 59 into the chicken coop (鸡笼) and eating eggs. In the eyes of the local farmers, 60 dogs started stealing eggs, there was no 61 to cure them. They knew there was only one thing to be done 62 such a dog-you had to shoot it and the sooner the 63 . Rusty and Grandpa were old friends. Grandpa certainly didn't 64 to shoot Rusty,but he knew it needed to be done. The 66egg money" was Grandma's private income, so you can imagine 65 she felt about the problem. 66 the inexperienced confidence of youth, I told Grandpa that I thought I could"cure"the egg-stealing dog. I wanted to at least have a 67 to save Rusty's life, and save Grandpa from the sadness of 68 Rusty. The next morning, I broke open six fiesh eggs and put them in Rusty's bowl 69 at the door to the chicken coop. Rusty came 70 and noticed the eggs. He quickly 71 the eggs and happily walked off for his nap (打盹). The following morning I did the 72 thing.I put the eggs a few feet away from the chicken coop, toward the back door of the farmhouse 73 Grandma usually fed Rusty. The next day I again moved the bowl closer to the house, and added some dog food to the eggs. Every day I moved the bowl closer to the back door, mixing more dog food and 74 eggs. By the time the bowl reached the door, it was all dog food and no eggs. Rusty had again become 75 to looking for his food at the back door of the house, and never again went into the chicken coop.56.A.watched B.noticed C.invited D.visited （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：D132、It takes at least five to ten years______it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. （单选题）A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. when133、_____ ten minutes earlier, you wouldn't have missed the train. But you were late. （单选题）A. Had you comeB. Did you comeC. Have you comeD. Should you come试题答案：A134、This kind of computer is_____handling all kinds of information. （单选题）A. capable toB. able toC. capable ofD. able of试题答案：C135、He doesn't spend much time ______ his homework. （单选题）A. inB. withC. onD. for试题答案：C136、58 A where B what C when D which （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：C137、59 A complex B careful C diligent D elastic （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：A138、58 A where B what C when D which （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：C139、According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? （单选题）A. Different aspects（方面）of an urban environment, such as the crowded streets, can lead to an increase in self control.B. Small changes in urban design cannot reduce the negative side effects of city life.C. For the first time in history, the earth's population is more urban than rural.D. A walk down a busy city street will improve brain performance.试题答案：C140、How these big stones were moved to the mountain tops remains a ______, that is,nobody knows how. （单选题）A. mysteryB. possibilityC. responsibilityD. faith试题答案：A141、The wind was so strong last night that is tore the _____ of the ship into two or three pieces. （单选题）A. maskB. mineC. sailD. satellite试题答案：C142、______succeed in doing anything. （单选题）A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only by working hard can weD. Only we can by working hard试题答案：C143、______wrong data, he failed to work out the problem. （单选题）A. To be givenB. Being givenC. Having givenD. Having been given试题答案：D144、64 A turned out B turned in C picked out D picked up （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：A145、Skating can be good for you _____ correctly. （单选题）A. though doingB. though doneC. if doneD. if doing试题答案：C146、The doctor kept him_____on a life-support machine. （单选题）A. tidyB. aliveC. gentleD. proud试题答案：B147、What does the word "obsolete" in the first paragraph mean? （单选题）A. Fashionable.B. Useful.C. Out of date.D. Out of control.试题答案：C148、The airplane______to have sunk to the bottom of the Indian Ocean. （单选题）A. supposeB. supposesC. has supposedD. is supposed试题答案：D149、Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, ______ ,of course, made the others jealous. （单选题）A. whomB. thatC. whatD. which试题答案：D150、He was seriously ill for days, and now he looks strong and healthy. （单选题）A. wasB. forC. andD. strong and healthy试题答案：C151、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? （单选题）A. Both ships were expensive ones.B. A similar number of women and children from both ships survived.C. About the same number of people from each ship died.。

2021高考英语(全国新高考一卷)真题及答案

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A.To teach Spanish.B.To look for a job.C.To see a friend.2.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Take him to hospital.B.Go to a class with him.C.Submit a report for him.3.Who will look after the children?A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.4.What are the speakers going to do?A.Drive home.B.Go shopping.C.Eat out.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to fry fish.B.How to make coffee.C.How to remove a bad smell.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2010年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语(一)真题及答案

2010年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and nark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)①In 1924 America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. ②It hoped they would learn how shop-ﬂoor lighting 1 workers’ productivity. ③Instead, the studies ended 2 giving their name to the “Hawthorne eﬀect,” the extremely inﬂuential idea that the very 3 of being experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior.①The idea arose because of the 4 behavior of the women in the plant. ②According to 5 of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. ③It did not 6 what was done in the experiment; 7 something was changed, productivity rose. ④A (n) 8 that they were being experimented upon seemed to be 9 to alter workers’ behavior 10 itself.①After several decades, the same data were 11 to econometric analysis. ②The Hawthorne experiments had another surprise in store. 12 the descriptions on record, no systematic 13 was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.①It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may have led to 14 interpretations of what happened. ② 15 , lighting was always changed on a Sunday. ③When work started again on Monday, output 16 rose compared with the previous Saturday and 17 to rise for the next couple of days. ④ 18 , a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Mondays. ⑤Workers 19 to be diligent for the ﬁrst few days of the week in any case, before 20 a plateau and then slackening oﬀ. ⑥This suggests that the alleged “Hawthorne eﬀect” is hard to pin down.1. [A] aﬀected [B] achieved [C] extracted [D] restored2. [A] at [B] up [C] with [D] oﬀ3. [A] truth [B] sight [C] act [D] proof4. [A] controversial [B] perplexing [C] mischievous [D] ambiguous5. [A] requirements [B] explanations [C] accounts [D] assessments6. [A] conclude [B] matter [C] indicate [D] work7. [A] as far as [B] for fear that [C] in case that [D] so long as8. [A] awareness [B] expectation [C] sentiment [D] illusion9. [A] suitable [B] excessive [C] enough [D] abundant10. [A] about [B] for [C] on [D] by11. [A] compared [B] shown [C] subjected [D] conveyed12. [A] Contrary to [B] Consistent with [C] Parallel with [D] Peculiar to13. [A] evidence [B] guidance [C] implication [D] source14. [A] disputable [B] enlightening [C] reliable [D] misleading15. [A] In contrast [B] For example [C] In consequence [D] As usual16. [A] duly [B] accidentally [C] unpredictably [D] suddenly17. [A] failed [B] ceased [C] started [D] continued18. [A] Therefore [B] Furthermore [C] However [D] Meanwhile19. [A] attempted [B] tended [C] chose [D] intended20. [A] breaking [B] climbing [C] surpassing [D]h i t t i n gSection Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1①Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.①It is diﬃcult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.②Yet a considerable number of the most signiﬁcant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews. ③To read such books today is to marvel atthe fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.①We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared. ②In those far-oﬀ days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered. ③Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could be trusted to know what they were about. ④These men believed in journalism as a calling, and were proud to be published in the daily press. ⑤“So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,” Newman wrote, “that I am tempted to deﬁne ‘journalism’ as ‘a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are’.”①Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. ②Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket. ③During his lifetime, though, he was also one of England’s foremost classical-music critics, and a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. ④He was knighted in 1967, the ﬁrst music critic to be so honored. ⑤Yet only one of his books is now in print, and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists.①Is there any chance that Cardus’s criticism will enjoy a revival? ②The prospect seems remote. ③Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, and postmodern readers have little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized. ④Moreover, the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.21. It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that[A] arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers[B] English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews[C] high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers[D] young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies22. Newspaper reviews in England before World War II were characterized by[A] free themes[B] casual style[C] elaborate layout[D] radical viewpoints23. Which of the following would Shaw and Newman most probably agree on?[A] It is writers’ duty to fulﬁll journalistic goals.[B] It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.[C] Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism.[D] Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.24. What can be learned about Cardus according to the last two paragraphs?[A] His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.[B] His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute.[C] His style caters largely to modern specialists.[D] His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition.25. What would be the best title for the text?[A] Newspapers of the Good Old Days[B] The Lost Horizon in Newspapers[C] Mournful Decline of Journalism[D] Prominent Critics in MemoryText 2①Over the past decade, thousands of patents have been granted for what are called business methods. ② received one for its “one-click” online payment system. ③Merrill Lynch got legal protection for an asset allocation strategy. ④One inventor patented a technique for lifting a box.①Now the nation’s top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago. ②In a move that has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents. ③In re Bilski, as the case is known, is “a very big deal,” says Dennis D. Crouch of the University of Missouri School of Law. ④It “has the potential to eliminate an entire class of patents.”①Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision in the so-called State Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets. ②That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent ﬁlings, initially by emerging Internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions. ③Later, more established companies raced to add such patents to their ﬁles, if only as a defensive move againstrivals that might beat them to the punch. ④In 2005, IBM noted in a court ﬁling that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents, despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them. ⑤Similarly, some Wall Street investment ﬁrms armed themselves with patents for ﬁnancial products, even as they took positions in court cases opposing the practice.①The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market. ②The Federal Circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it should “reconsider” its State Street Bank ruling.①The Federal Circuit’s action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the Supreme Court that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders. ②Last April, for example, the justices signaled that too many patents were being upheld for “inventions” that are obvious. ③The judges on the Federal Circuit are “reacting to the anti-patent trend at the Supreme Court,” says Harold C. Wegner, a patent attorney and professor at George Washington University Law School.26. Business-method patents have recently aroused concern because of[A] their limited value to businesses.[B] their connection with asset allocation.[C] the possible restriction on their granting.[D] the controversy over their authorization.27. Which of the following is true of the Bilski case?[A] Its ruling complies with the court decisions.[B] It involves a very big business transaction.[C] It has been dismissed by the Federal Circuit.[D] It may change the legal practices in the U.S.28. The word “about-face” (Para. 3) most probably means[A] loss of goodwill.[B] increase of hostility.[C] change of attitude.[D] enhancement of dignity.29. We learn from the last two paragraphs that business-method patents[A] are immune to legal challenges.[B] are often unnecessarily issued.[C] lower the esteem for patent holders.[D] increase the incidence of risks.30. Which of the following would be the subject of the text?[A] A looming threat to business-method patents.[B] Protection for business-method patent holders.[C] A legal case regarding business-method patents.[D] A prevailing trend against business-method patents.Text 3①In his book The Tipping Point, Malcolm Gladwell argues that “social epidemics” are driven in large part by the actions of a tiny minority of special individuals, often called inﬂuentials, who are unusually informed, persuasive, or well connected. ②The idea is intuitively compelling, but it doesn’t explain how ideas actually spread.①The supposed importance of influentials derives from a plausible-sounding but largely untested theory called the “two-step flow of communication” : Information flows from the media to the inﬂuentials and from them to everyone else. ②Marketers have embraced the two-step ﬂow because it suggests that if they can just ﬁnd and inﬂuence the inﬂuentials, those select people will do most of the work for them. ③The theory also seems to explain the sudden and unexpected popularity of certain looks, brands, or neighborhoods. ④In many such cases, a cursory search for causes ﬁnds that some small group of people was wearing, promoting, or developing whatever it is before anyone else paid attention. ⑤Anecdotal evidence of this kind ﬁts nicely with the idea that only certain special people can drive trends.①In their recent work, however, some researchers have come up with the finding that inﬂuentials have far less impact on social epidemics than is generally supposed. ②In fact, they don’t seem to be required at all.①The researchers’ argument stems from a simple observation about social inﬂuence: With the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey—whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media, not interpersonal, inﬂuence—even the most inﬂuential members of a population simply don’t interact with that many others. ②Yet it is precisely these non-celebrity inﬂuentials who, according to the two-step-ﬂow theory, are supposed to drive social epidemics, by inﬂuencing their friends and colleagues directly. ③For a social epidemic to occur, however, each person so aﬀected must then inﬂuence his or her own acquaintances, who must in turn inﬂuence theirs, and so on; and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial inﬂuential. ④If people in the network just two degrees removed from the initial inﬂuential prove resistant, for example, the cascade of change won’t propagate very far or affect many people.①Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence, the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations, manipulating a number of variables relating to people’s ability to influence others and their tendency to be inﬂuenced. ②They found that the principal requirement for what is called “global cascades”—the widespread propagation of inﬂuence through networks—is the presence not of a few inﬂuentials but, rather, of a critical mass of easily inﬂuenced people.31. By citing the book The Tipping Point, the author intends to[A] analyze the consequences of social epidemics.[B] discuss inﬂuentials’ function in spreading ideas.[C] exemplify people’s intuitive response to social epidemics.[D] describe the essential characteristics of inﬂuentials.32. The author suggests that the “two-step-ﬂow theory”[A] serves as a solution to marketing problems.[B] has helped explain certain prevalent trends.[C] has won support from inﬂuentials.[D] requires solid evidence for its validity.33. What the researchers have observed recently shows that[A] the power of inﬂuence goes with social interactions.[B] interpersonal links can be enhanced through the media.[C] inﬂuentials have more channels to reach the public.[D] most celebrities enjoy wide media attention.34. The underlined phrase “these people” in Paragraph 4 refers to the ones who[A] stay outside the network of social inﬂuence.[B] have little contact with the source of inﬂuence.[C] are inﬂuenced and then inﬂuence others.[D] are inﬂuenced by the initial inﬂuential.35. What is the essential element in the dynamics of social inﬂuence?[A] The eagerness to be accepted.[B] The impulse to inﬂuence others.[C] The readiness to be inﬂuenced.[D] The inclination to rely on others.Text 4①Bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public. ②Behind the scenes,they have been taking aim at someone else the accounting standard-setters. ③Their rules, moan the banks, have forced them to report enormous losses, and it’s just not fair. ④These rules say they must value some assets at the price a third party would pay, not the price managers and regulators would like them to fetch.①Unfortunately, banks’ lobbying now seems to be working. ②The details may be unknowable, but the independence of standard-setters, essential to the proper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised. ③And, unless banks carry toxic assets at prices that attract buyers, reviving the banking system will be diﬃcult. ④After a bruising encounter with Congress, America’s Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) rushed through rule changes. ⑤These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assets and more ﬂexibility in recognizing losses on long-term assets in their income statements. ⑥Bob Herz, the FASB’s chairman, cried out against those who question our motives. ⑦Yet bank shares rose and the changes enhance what one lobby group politely calls the use of judgment by management.①European ministers instantly demanded that the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) do likewise. ②The IASB says it does not want to act without overall planning, but the pressure to fold when it completes it reconstruction of rules later this year is strong. ③Charlie McCreevy, a European commissioner, warned the IASB that it did not live in a political vacuum but in the real world and the Europe could yet develop diﬀerent rules.①It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued assets.②Today they argue that market prices overstate losses, because they largely reﬂect the temporary illiquidity of markets, not the likely extent of bad debts. ③The truth will not be known for years.④But banks’ shares trade below their book value, suggesting that investors are skeptical.⑤And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses, yet are reluctant to buy all those supposed bargains.①To get the system working again, losses must be recognized and dealt with. ②America’s new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers ﬁnd attractive. ③Successful markets require independent and even combative standard-setters. ④The FASB and IASB have been exactly that, cleaning up rules on stock options and pensions, for example, against hostility interests. ⑤But by giving in to critics now they are inviting pressure to make more concessions.36. Bankers complained that they were forced to[A] follow unfavorable asset evaluation rules.[B] collect payments from third parties.[C] cooperate with the price managers.[D] re-evaluate some of their assets.37. According to the author, the rule changes of the FASB may result in[A] the diminishing role of management.[B] the revival of the banking system.[C] the banks’ long-term asset losses.[D] the weakening of its independence.38. According to Paragraph 4, McCreevy objects to the IASB’s attempt to[A] keep away from political inﬂuences.[B] evade the pressure from their peers.[C] act on their own in rule-setting.[D] take gradual measures in reform.39. The author thinks the banks were “on the wrong planet” in that they[A] misinterpreted market price indicators.[B] exaggerated the real value of their assets.[C] neglected the likely existence of bad debts.[D] denied booking losses in their sale of assets.40. The author’s attitude towards standard-setters is one of[A] satisfaction.[B] skepticism.[C] objectiveness.[D] sympathy.Part BDirections:For questions 41-45, choose the most suitable paragraphs from the list A-G and ﬁll them into the numbered boxes to form a coherent text. Paragraph E has been correctly placed. There is one paragraph which does not ﬁt in with the text. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (10 points)[A] The first and more important is the consumer’s growing preference for eating out; theconsumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption in 1995 to 35 percent in 2000 and is expected to approach 38 percent by 2005. This development is boosting wholesale demand from the food service segment by 4 to 5 percent a year across Europe, compared with growth in retail demand of 1 to 2 percent.Meanwhile, as the recession is looming large, people are getting anxious. They tend to keep atighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.[B] Retail sales of food and drink in Europe’s largest markets are at a standstill, leaving Europeangrocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow. Most leading retailers have already tried e-commerce, with limited success, and expansion abroad. But almost all have ignored the big, proﬁtable opportunity in their own backyard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.[C] Will such variations bring about a change in the overall structure of the food and drink market?Definitely not. The functioning of the market is based on flexible trends dominated by potential buyers. In other words, it is up to the buyer, rather than the seller, to decide what to buy. At any rate, this change will ultimately be acclaimed by an ever-growing number of both domestic and international consumers, regardless of how long the current consumer pattern will take hold.[D] All in all, this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers could proﬁtably apply theirgigantic scale, existing infrastructure, and proven skills in the management of product ranges, logistics, and marketing intelligence. Retailers that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe may well expect to rake in substantial proﬁts thereby. At least, that is how it looks as a whole. Closer inspection reveals important differences among the biggest national markets, especially in their customer segments and wholesale structures, as well as the competitive dynamics of individual food and drink categories. Big retailers must understand these differences before they can identify the segments of European wholesaling in which their particular abilities might unseat smaller but entrenched competitors. New skills and unfamiliar business models are needed too.[E] Despite variations in detail, wholesale markets in the countries that have been closely examined—France, Germany, Italy, and Spain—are made out of the same building blocks. Demand comes mainly from two sources: independent mom-and-pop grocery stores which, unlike large retail chains, are too small to buy straight from producers, and food service operators that cater to consumers when they don’t eat at home. Such food service operators range from snack machines to large institutional catering ventures, but most of these businesses are known in the trade as “horeca”: hotels, restaurants, and cafés. Overall, Europe’s wholesale market for food and drink is growing at the same sluggish pace as the retail market, but the ﬁgures, when added together, mask two opposing trends.[F] For example, wholesale food and drink sales came to $268 billion in France, Germany, Italy,Spain, and the United Kingdom in 2000—more than 40 percent of retail sales. Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from thefood service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.[G] However, none of these requirements should deter large retailers (and even some largefood producers and existing wholesalers) from trying their hand, for those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains.41. →42. →43. →44. →E →45.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value. Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and, if its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance.When one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and, if we happen to love it, we invent excuses to give it economic importance. At the beginning of the century songbirds were supposed to be disappearing. (46) Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the eﬀect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them. The evidence had to be economic in order to be valid.It is painful to read these roundabout accounts today. We have no land ethic yet, (47) but we have at least drawn nearer the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals and ﬁsh-eating birds. (48) Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on “worthless” species. Here again, the evidence had to be economic in order to be valid. It is only in recent years that we hear the more honest argument that predators are members of the community, and that no special interest has the right to exterminate them for the sake of a beneﬁt, real or fancied, to itself.Some species of trees have been “read out of the party” by economics-minded foresters because they grow too slowly, or have too low a sale value to pay as timber crops. (49) In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the noncommercial tree species are recognized as members of the native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason. Moreover, somehave been found to have a valuable function in building up soil fertility. The interdependence of the forest and its constituent tree species, ground ﬂora, and fauna is taken for granted.To sum up: a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided. (50) It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning. It assumes, falsely, that the economic parts of the biotic clock will function without the uneconomic parts.Section Ⅲ WritingPart A51. Directions:You are supposed to write for the Postgraduates’ Association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The notice should include the basic qualiﬁcations for applicants and the other information which you think is relevant.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use “Postgraduates’ Association”instead. (10 points)Part B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing brieﬂy,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. (20 points)2010年英语（一）试题参考答案Section I Use of English1. A. aﬀected2. B. up3. C. act4. B. perplexing5. C. accounts6. B. matter7. D. so long as8. A. awareness9. C. enough10. D. by11. C. subjected12. A. Contrary to13. A. evidence14. D. misleading15. B. For example16. A. duly17. D. continued18. C. However19. B. tended20. D. hittingSection Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part AText121. B. English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews.22. A. free themes.23. D. Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.24. A. His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.25. B. The Lost Horizon in NewspapersText226. C. the possible restriction on their granting.27. D. It may change the legal practices in the U.S.28. C. change of attitude.29. B. are often unnecessarily issued.30. A. A looming threat to business-method patents.Text331. B. discuss inﬂuentials’ function in spreading ideas.32. D. requires solid evidence for its validity.33. A. the power of inﬂuence goes with social interactions.34. C. are inﬂuenced and then inﬂuence others.35. C. The readiness to be inﬂuenced.Text436. A. follow unfavorable asset evaluation rules.37. D. the weakening of its independence.38. C. act on their own in rule-setting.39. B. exaggerated the real value of their assets.40. D. sympathy.Part B41. B. Retail sales of food and drink in Europe’s largest markets are at a standstill, leaving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow. Most leading retailers have already tried e-commerce, with limited success, and expansion abroad. But almost all have ignored the big, proﬁtable opportunity in their own backyard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.42. F. For example, wholesale food and drink sales came to $268 billion in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom in 2000—more than 40 percent of retail sales. Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to。

高级英语2017年10月真题试题及答案解析(00600)_1

d
D、reasonable
试题答案：[['D']]
试题解析：reasonable 意为“通情达理的, 合理的”。
6、While negotiating, one must bear in mind that a trade war is not a war in the ( ) sense.
as a language in and of itself. He believed that the local or "real" color of an object does not necessarily express the artists;experience. Artists, according to van Gogh, should seek to paint things not as they are, but as the artists feel them. In Public Garden at Arles, the colors of the pathway, the trees, and the sky are all far more intense and pure than the garden's real colors. Thus, van Gogh captures the whole experience of walking alone in the stillness of a hot afternoon.
A、Ignorant
B、superstitious C、Innocent
D、distrustful
试题答案：[['B']]
试题解析：superstitious 意为“迷信的”。

2023年1月14日托福口语真题及答案分析整理

1月14日托福口语真题及答案分析整理下面是1月14日托福口语真题及答案分析，大家试着做一下再对答案，祝你们考试顺当！1月14日托福口语真题回顾资料TASK1：You will need to accomplish an assignment to do a presentation. Which will you choose?1. Act out a scene from a play (with a partner)2. Explain your review of a novel you recently you read3. Read a selection of poemTASK2：Someone choose to work in a small company or organization with a few workers. Others prefer to work in a large company or organization with thousands of employees. Which do you think is better?TASK3：阅读：Weekend Art Workshop缘由1 : This will provide students whose majors are not art a relaxed environment to learn art without concerning about grade.缘由2 : This will give art-majored students more opportunities to practice.听力：不同意缘由一：学习目前已经有艺术类课程，是不评分的。

所以感爱好的同学可以去选择，不用担忧学不好会影响分数，也可以达到这个目的;缘由二：这对于艺术专业的同学并不会有好处，Weekend Art Workshop 在周末会占用教室，会cut the time available on weekends.比如女生要做一个雕塑，需要花很长时间，她不行能周末搬回宿舍去做。

全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试：2022二级笔译真题模拟及答案(1)

全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试：2022二级笔译真题模拟及答案(1)共485道题1、Never again Alfred E. Smith sought seriously political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.（单选题）A. Alfred E. Smith seriously soughtB. seriously Alfred E. Smith soughtC. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seekD. did AlfredE. Smith seriously seekE. when Alfred E. Smith sought试题答案：D2、According to the passage, what was the strategy used to eliminate the spread of smallpox?（单选题）A. Vaccinations of entire villages.B. Treatment of individual victims.C. Isolation of victims and mass vaccinations.D. Extensive reporting of outbreaks.试题答案：C3、The result of deserved-punishment justice is .（单选题）A. the criminal’s winning of a true lifeB. the criminal’s taking death penalty for the crime committed by himC. the criminal’s denial of his true selfD. the restoration of the criminal’s guilty self to the self before the crime试题答案：D4、It is implied in the passage that ______.（单选题）A. many scientists had known dinoflagellate before 1988B. there had been no such organisms before 1988C. many scientists were in doubt about the nature of the organism in 1988D. no scientists knew anything about the organism in 1988试题答案：C5、The word “stride” underlined in Paragraph 1 probably means.（单选题）A. advanceB. prideC. positionD. route试题答案：A6、Where the words “without support from major record companies” are, the context reads that music broadcast programsrecord companies.（单选题）A. must have the support ofB. require the participation ofC. may enlist the assistance ofD. should enter partnership with试题答案：C7、Which of the following reasons does not explain the coach’s motives in arranging the experience for the Burbank team?（单选题）A. The coach wanted to inspire the boys.B. He wanted them to learn the benefits of integration.C. He wanted them to see how much better they were than the Churchill boys.D. He wanted them to appreciate the differences among people.试题答案：C8、Drunken driving has become a major problem in America because ______.（单选题）A. most Americans are heavy drinkersB. Americans are now less shocked by road accidentsC. accidents attract so much publicityD. drinking is a socially accepted habit in America试题答案：D9、The word “cramped” underlined in Paragraph 3 means ______.（单选题）A. cheapB. crowdedC. depressingD. simple试题答案：B10、The ancient Greeks were much interested in speculating on the nature of the world about them.（单选题）A. specializing inB. experimenting onC. calculating on.D. pondering over试题答案：D11、The tall fellow over there is no others but the great mathematician, Bill Williams, himself.（单选题）A. no other butB. no one thanC. no other thanD. none other than试题答案：D12、We can infer that during the author’s youth, when children in San Antonio spoke Spanish in elementary school, they .（单选题）A. were praised.B. were punished.C. were put on the basketball team.D. felt proud of their Mexican heritage.试题答案：B13、According to the passage, residents in the state of Mississippi saved last year from tax breaks about.（单选题）A. $10 millionB. $47. 4 millionC. no statistics availableD. nearly a 3 percent increase试题答案：C14、When she heard the bad news，her eyes ______ with tears as she struggled to control her emotions.（单选题）A. sparkledB. twinkledC. radiatedD. glittered试题答案：A15、As a white dwarf, the sun will be.（单选题）A. the same size as the planet MercuryB. thousands of times smaller than it is todayC. around 35 million miles in diameterD. cold and dark试题答案：B16、The word “couriers” underlined in Paragraph 1 means.（单选题）A. general mail serviceB. persons sending mailsC. emergency mail serviceD. international mail service试题答案：C17、As an industry, biotechnology stands to ______ electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020.（单选题）A. contendB. contestC. rivalD. strive试题答案：C18、The passage is primarily concerned with ______.（单选题）A. informing readers of different sea creaturesB. describing predatory microscopic organismsC. solving some long-lasting mysteries about the seaD. discussing the environment for various fishes试题答案：B19、Online retailer Dressmart .（单选题）A. proved right to do too much in a short time periodB. carried out the plan of doing its business at home firstC. made great profits by expanding its business abroadD. contracted its business from abroad before complete failure试题答案：D20、For what was the doctor in the passage charged?（单选题）A. For his incompetence.B. For his unnecessary services to the patients.C. For unusually large number of night visits.D. All the above.试题答案：D21、Which of the following is NOT true of online shopping?（单选题）A. Customers can save time by online shopping.B. Online shopping helps reduce retailers’ cost.C. Online shopping saves customers’ energy.D. Customers are sure to buy high-quality goods online.试题答案：D22、According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?（单选题）A. Transporting goods and people is the most important technology in the history of mankind.B. Technology in transporting goods and people has changed human conditions more than anything else.C. Technology in spreading information has changed human conditions more than transportation technology.D. Technology in spreading information can’t change the economic development of society.试题答案：C23、Going to the moon is an example of .（单选题）A. America’s dreams and creativityB. America’s childish and queer behaviorC. why America hasn’t grown upD. why America is considered as the greatest country in the world试题答案：A24、According to the passage, why couldn’t PET and functional M. R. I. scans detect subtle changes in blood flow earlier?（单选题）A. Because there is early oxygen transfer.B. Because they do not form their images quickly enough to follow such rapid changes.C. Because researchers control the changes in blood flow.D. Because early oxygen transfer gives the flow blood energy.试题答案：B25、According to Paragraph 2, a podcast is to radio broadcasting is TiVo is to television.（单选题）A. thatB. whatC. withD. which试题答案：B26、The nursing staff are exhausted; they’ve been ______ all weekend.（单选题）A. on callB. on guardC. on lineD. on patrol试题答案：A27、According to the passage, the algae ______.（单选题）A. may not carry on photosynthesis aloneB. supply food to the fungiC. can’t live separatelyD. aren’t recognizable as a species试题答案：B28、The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than necessary.（单选题）A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary试题答案：A29、Evidence collected by the spacecraft on Mars shows some present volcanic action,though the volcanoes are believed to be dormant if not dead.（单选题）A. deceasedB. departedC. disappeared.试题答案：D30、The abbreviation of “GP” in the passage can probably mean.（单选题）A. General PractionerB. General ProfessionC. General PracticeD. Graduate in Pharmacy试题答案：A31、He made a career of imitating famous people for night club audiences.（单选题）A. bringing outB. taking offC. making outD. getting at试题答案：B32、According to the international regulation, the playing of the national anthem ______ all sports events.（单选题）A. precedesB. redeemsC. pretendsD. repels试题答案：A33、Mary sent me a gift and wished me many happy ______ on my birthday.（单选题）A. returnsC. congratulationsD. greetings试题答案：A34、After the cameraman had taken three or four photographs of the soldier ants, he found they had ______ all over his feet.（单选题）A. gatheredB. flockedC. crowdedD. swarmed试题答案：D35、Which of the following would be the best title of this passage?（单选题）A. Justice in SocietyB. PunishmentC. Fair TrialD. Equality试题答案：B36、Mary is as fast as, if not faster than, anyone in her class and should be on the team.（单选题）A. as fast, if not faster than, anyone elseB. as fast as, if not more fast than, anyoneC. as fast as, if not faster than, anyone elseD. as fast, if not faster than, anyone试题答案：C37、Male and female students are quite different from each other ______ the age at which they begin to develop an intellectual self-discipline.（单选题）A. with regard toB. in the light ofC. in proportion toD. on account of试题答案：A38、The writer gives several reasons why the boys on the Churchill team behaved as they did. Which of the following was not one of them?（单选题）A. They did not like the fact that the boys from Burbank spoke Spanish.B. They felt that they needed to put the Burbank boys in their place.C. They needed to reaffirm the power they felt the Burbank team threatened.D. The Burbank team did not respond to the Churchill team’s insult.试题答案：A39、Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?（单选题）A. Alarmed.B. PessimisticC. Comic.D. Objective.试题答案：D40、The selection is mainly about .（单选题）A. how the narrator’s father diedB. the inner feelings of the narrator as he visits his dying fatherC. the narrator’s childhood memories of his fatherD. the narrator’s relationship with his aunt试题答案：B41、Countless divorced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago hadthey even thought of a divorce, let alonehas gottenone.（单选题）A. gettingB. to getC. gottenD. get试题答案：C42、The length of time active immunity lasts varies with different diseases,（单选题）A. changes withB. alternates withC. keeps up withD. gets along with试题答案：A43、The word “resolution” underlined in Paragraph 5 probably means.（单选题）A. a firm decisionB. the process of breaking up into partsC. an act of resolvingD. the power of a scientific instrument to give a clear picture of things试题答案：D44、These conventional techniques were applied over the centuries.（单选题）A. employedB. exploredC. manipulatedD. innovated试题答案：A45、What did the aunt feel toward the narrator’s father?（单选题）A. fearB. hateC. loveD. indifference试题答案：C46、Your personal information is everywhere-processed and manipulated, stored and sold. But few people really know what is going on and how extensive this vacation has grown.（单选题）A. vocationB. industryC. professionD. occupation试题答案：B47、“Mozart’s can” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to.（单选题）A. his human feelings can be understoodB. Mozart’s music can be analyzed carefullyC. his harmonies, rhythms, etc. can be separated from one anotherD. his musical language can be separated from his personality试题答案：D48、Which of the following statements does NOT refer to smallpox?（单选题）A. Previous projects had failed.B. People are no longer vaccinated for it.C. The World Health Organization mounted a worldwide campaign to eradicate the disease.D. It was a serious threat.试题答案：A49、According to the passage, a “dry” county is most probably a.（单选题）A. district in which alcohol is prohibitedB. country that is suffering from droughtC. land where it has usually been very dryD. wine that contains little alcoholic content试题答案：A50、The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ______ relations between the two countries.（单选题）A. tumbleB. jeopardizeC. manipulateD. intimidate试题答案：B51、The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ______ relations between the two countries.（单选题）A. tumbleB. jeopardizeC. manipulateD. intimidate试题答案：B52、The word “they” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to.（单选题）A. dry townsB. financial musclesC. county officialsD. real estate developers试题答案：D53、Doctors warned sun-starved tourists who received too much sunlight that they were a seriously risk than others of contracting skin cancer.（单选题）A. mostB. moreC. granderD. greater试题答案：D54、In order to earn money for his family, it is necessary for him to get a job.（单选题）A. it is necessary to get a jobB. it is necessary to find a jobC. he must get a jobD. a job must be found试题答案：C55、This project would ______ a huge increase in defense spending.（单选题）A. resultB. assureC. entailD. accomplish试题答案：C56、Doctors keep trying to ______ her of her dependence onthe drug.（单选题）A. relieveB. robC. breakD. deprive试题答案：C57、Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?（单选题）A. AlarmedB. PessimisticC. Comic.D. Objective.试题答案：D58、The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can.（单选题）A. better control the whole negotiation processB. easily find new approaches to meeting market needsC. fast-forward their proposals to headquartersD. easily make friends with businesspeople abroad试题答案：A59、These conventional techniques were applied over the centuries.（单选题）A. employedB. exploredC. manipulatedD. innovated试题答案：A60、The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was ______ to the issue at hand.（单选题）A. irrationalB. unreasonableC. invalidD. irrelevant试题答案：D61、According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?（单选题）A. The imaging techniques not only measure nerve-cell activity but also the extra flow of blood that surges to the most active brain areas.B. The imaging techniques do not measure nerve-cell activity directly, but measure the flow of blood that surges to the most active brain areas.C. The imaging techniques measure the extra flow of blood that surges to the most active brain areas.D. The imaging techniques measure all the activities of the living brain.试题答案：C62、The local authorities realized the need to make ______ for elderly people in their housing programs.（单选题）A. provisionB. preparationC. requirementD. specification试题答案：A63、In cases where asbestos were employed, it was recommended that it should be used in abonded form with materials such as cement,in order loose fibers were less likely to enter the air.（单选题）A. in order thatB. rather thanC. so thatD. other than试题答案：C64、The photoperiodic response of algae actually depends on the duration of darkness, but not on the response of light.（单选题）A. is not on lightB. but is not on the lightC. and not on lightD. the light is not on试题答案：C65、Why has public opinion regarding drunken driving changed?（单选题）A. Detailed statistics are now available.B. The news media have revealed the problem.C. Judges are giving more severe sentences.D. Drivers are more conscious of their image.试题答案：B66、What will probably be the first stage of change as the sun becomes a red giant?（单选题）A. Its core will cool off and use less fuel.B. Its surface will become hotter and shrink.C. It will use up its thermonuclear energy.D. Its center will grow smaller and hotter.试题答案：D67、The word “threat” underlined in Paragraph 2 means ______.（单选题）A. debateB. humiliationC. riskD. bother试题答案：C68、Before writing a book, the first thing is considering what to say.（单选题）A. you must first ponder what to say and what not to be said carefullyB. it’s extremely necessary that you know what to sayC. the first thing is to consider what to sayD. you must first ponder what to say and what not to say试题答案：D69、The photoperiodic response of algae actually depends on the duration of darkness, but not on the response of light.（单选题）A. is not on lightB. but is not on the lightC. and not on lightD. the light is not on试题答案：C70、Why is the problem of drinking and driving difficult to solve?（单选题）A. Alcohol is easily obtained.B. Drinking is linked to organized crime.C. Legal prohibition has already failed.D. Legislation alone is not sufficient.试题答案：D71、According to the international regulation, the playing of the national anthem ______ all sports events.（单选题）A. precedesB. redeemsC. pretendsD. repels试题答案：A72、What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?（单选题）A. To describe different kinds of phobias.B. To expound phobia and their possible treatments.C. To help the phobia sufferers to get better.D. To tell readers how to prevent such phobias.试题答案：B73、The evidence of electrical activity and other changes in brain cells after the outside stimulus has been got by observing.（单选题）A. exposed cat brainsB. the human brainsC. cat brains and the human brainsD. exposed cat brains and the human brains试题答案：D74、What does the author imply about lichens in Paragraph 1?（单选题）A. They require a lot of moisture to live.B. They primarily live in cold places.C. They can live anywhere except around people.D. They have adapted to a wide variety of environments.试题答案：D75、Rarely be seen, the white mountain goat is an extremely sure-footed animal that escapes from its predators by living in the most rugged, rocky landscapes.（单选题）A. Having been rarely seenB. Rarely to be seenC. Rarely seenD. Being rarely seen试题答案：C76、It can be inferred from the passage that ______.（单选题）A. malaria and yellow fever have been reported this yearB. no new cases of smallpox have been reported this yearC. smallpox victims no longer die when they contract the diseaseD. smallpox is not transmitted from one person to another试题答案：B77、Had he worked harder, he must get throughthe exams.（单选题）A. must have got throughB. would have got throughC. would get throughD. could get through试题答案：B78、The word “they” underlined in Paragraph 1 refers to ______.（单选题）A. organismsB. fishC. toxinsD. flesh试题答案：A79、Production of complex molecules is accomplished by replication.（单选题）A. duplicationB. synthesisC. fixationD. reproduction试题答案：A80、Which of the following statements is true?（单选题）A. Scientists have solved the mystery about the fish killer.B. More studies need to be made about the fish killer.C. It is proved that the algae are reducing fish populations.D. Humans have already been affected by the toxin.试题答案：B81、A “disk jockey” is most possibly a .（单选题）A. disk playing deviceB. joker playing disksC. broadcasting workerD. hockey player on radio试题答案：C82、The plane found the spot and hovered close enough to ______ that it wasa car.（单选题）A. ensureB. examineC. verifyD. testify试题答案：C83、He didn’t buy the book because he was interested in poetry.（单选题）A. He didn’t buy the book because he was not interested in poetry.B. He bought the book, but it is not because he was interested in poetry.C. He bought the book because he was interested in poetry.D. He bought the book because he was not interested in poetry.试题答案：B84、Which of the following is true of DHL according to the passage?（单选题）A. It cooperates with TNT Skypack.B. It is showing signs of exhaustion.C. It might have a leading position in the international courier business.D. It has an annual growth rate of 5 %.试题答案：C85、According to the passage, scientists can’t observe some of the earliest steps in brain activity becausee.（单选题）A. those changes are subtle and masked by some reactionsB. subtle changes in blood flow began earlierC. the imaging techniques are out of placeD. the flow of blood to increase to an area of the brain is slow86、According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?（单选题）A. Transporting goods and people is the most important technology in the history of mankind.B. Technology in transporting goods and people has changed human conditions more than anything else.C. Technology in spreading information has changed human conditions more than transportation technology.D. Technology in spreading information can’t change the economic development of society.试题答案：C87、Which of the following is an example of symbiosis as it is described in Paragraph 2?（单选题）A. Certain types of tall grass conceal tigers because of the tigers’ striped markings.B. Fish called remoras attach themselves to sharks and eat the scraps of the sharks’ meals.C. Mistletoe, a type of shrub, grows on trees and harms them by extracting water and nutrients.D. Protozoa in the intestines of termites digest the cellulose that the termites eat, and their waste products nourish the termites.试题答案：D88、The phrase “that injury” underlined in Paragraph 5 refers to.（单选题）A. his bad backB. the doctor’s weightliftingC. his clinically inappropriate practiceD. his dishonest cheating89、At the end of the passage, the author states all the following EXCEPT that ______.（单选题）A. Danes are clearly informed of their social benefitsB. Danes take for granted what is given to themC. the open system helps to tide the country overD. orderliness has alleviated unemployment试题答案：D90、There is no provision for deadlines in the contract.（单选题）A. improvementB. convenienceC. aggregationD. stipulation试题答案：D91、The author’s reaction to the statement by the Ministry of Business and Industry is ______.（单选题）A. disapprovingB. acknowledgingC. noncommittalD. suspicious试题答案：D92、The phrase “people in this age group” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.（单选题）A. infantsB. people in their twentiesC. people in their thirties and fortiesD. elderly people试题答案：B93、The ______ discovery of dinosaurs’ complete genes shocked the world and was received with disbelief.（单选题）A. successfulB. allegedC. convincingD. malicious试题答案：B94、The phrase “call-outs” in the passage is used to.（单选题）A. cancelled NHSB. emergent visits to his patients at any timeC. night visits to the home of his patientsD. night walks out of his home试题答案：C95、Which of the following questions is answered according to the information given in the passage?（单选题）A. What is the toxin used by the fish killer?B. Who first discovered the organism?C. How does the fish killer paralyze fish?D. How many fishes can the organism kill each day?试题答案：C96、I hope you will read all the material before you make the final decision.（单选题）A. will be readB. will have readC. will be readingD. would have read试题答案：B97、When the author wrote “KEXP did not release numbers” in Paragraph 4, he or she most probably meant that KEXP did not.（单选题）A. label the musical products with numbersB. disclose how many songs it ever recordedC. tell the author how much it paid the lawyerD. reveal how much it paid to each of the bands试题答案：D98、According to the Bible, the concept of equality in justice means .（单选题）A. a criminal must be severely punishedB. a criminal must be given a punishment that is exactly the same as the crime he has doneC. a criminal must be given a punishment that he deservesD. a criminal must pay for his crime with his eyes and teeth试题答案：B99、The passage focuses primarily on.（单选题）A. problems of post offices in BritainB. the new courier service-EMSC. the competition between private and international courier servicesD. differences between EMS and DHL试题答案：B100、Statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that ______.（单选题）A. many drivers were not of legal ageB. young drivers were often bad driversC. the level of drinking increased in the 1960sD. the legal drinking age should be raised试题答案：D101、He was on the ______ for six months before he found another job.（单选题）A. doleB. treatyC. snipD. slump试题答案：A102、If you ordered through an agent, please check with the agent to ______ that your order was received and processed.（单选题）A. insaneB. insultC. ensueD. ensure试题答案：D103、Which of the following conclusions does information in Paragraph 2 support?（单选题）A. Men are more susceptible to colds than women.B. Women having babies are more susceptible to colds.C. People who live in a cold climate have more colds than those who live in a warm one.D. People who don’t have children are more susceptible to colds than those who do in their thirties or forties.试题答案：B104、The result of deserved-punishment justice is .（单选题）A. the criminal’s winning of a true lifeB. the criminal’s taking death penalty for the crime committed by himC. the criminal’s denial of his true selfD. the restoration of the criminal’s guilty self to the self before the crime试题答案：D105、Obviously, “John in the Morning” is a broadcasting program that can be described by any of the following EXCEPT.（单选题）A. mixing musical works of various typesB. having a variety of musical productionsC. airing different styles of songs and musicD. being independent with only mainstream music试题答案：D106、The phrase “consumer goodwill” underlined in Paragraph 4 most possibly refers to the.（单选题）A. other extreme losses in tax revenueB. pleasant feeling the consumers may haveC. good consumption the market may sustainD. confidence consumers have over the goods试题答案：B107、By saying “condemning all of us to remain boys and girls forever, jogging and doing push-ups against eternity”, the author means that .（单选题）A. she thinks people shouldn’t be so concerned about physical fitnessB. she feels too old and tired to do such hard exerciseC. American society is overemphasizing youth and physical appearanceD. what happened to children centuries ago may occur to adults in America soon试题答案：D108、My father has been on the ______ in this factory for nearly 20 years.（单选题）A. paypacketB. payoffC. payrollD. payment试题答案：C109、The sentence “Our planet has shrunk” underlined in Paragraph 1 means that.（单选题）A. the earth has become physically smallerB. the more advanced ways of traveling has made the distance between countries shorterC. the traditional concept of our planet has become out-of-dateD. modern means of communication has made it much easier for people to communicate with each other from different parts of the world试题答案：D110、The ancient Greeks were much interested in speculating on the nature of the world about them.（单选题）A. specializing inB. experimenting onC. calculating on.D. pondering over试题答案：D111、All the following terms that appear in Paragraph 2 refer roughly to the same as “tax-free shopping” EXCEPT.（单选题）A. shoppersB. tax breaksC. tax holidaysD. promotions试题答案：A112、Which of the following statements is NOT true about mass communication?（单选题）A. It can reach no further than human voice.B. It can reach a large audience.C. It is rapid and efficient.D. It can be trusted.试题答案：A113、From the beginning of this passage we know that.（单选题）A. most of the American states were prohibited to take a restB. the United States of America prohibited others from restC. the United States of America prohibited alcohol salesD. most states in the country began to allow alcohol sales试题答案：D114、The Danes believe that they are ______.（单选题）。

2019年全国研究生考试英语(一)真题及答案解析

2019年全国研究生考试英语（一）真题及答案解析Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 can’t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land...When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. 9 , if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10 see signs of people.If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings.Another 12 : Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. 13 , even in dense forest, you should be able to 14 gaps in the tree line due toroads, train tracks, and other paths people carve 15 the woods. Head toward these 16 to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for 17 light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution.18 , assuming you’re lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the 19 we leave on the landscape. Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can 20 you to civilization.1. [A]Some [B]Most [C]Few [D]All2. [A]put[B]take[C]run [D]come3. [A]Since [B] If [C] Though [D]Until4. [A]formally [B] relatively [C] gradually [D] literally5. [A] back [B] next [C] around [D] away6. [A]onto [B]off[C]across [D]alone7. [A]unattractive[B] uncrowded [C]unchanged [D]unfamiliar8. [A] site[B]point [C]way [D]place9. [A] So [B] Yet [C]Instead [D]Besides10. [A]immediately [B] intentionally [C]unexpectedly [D] eventually11. [A]surprised [B]annoyed [C]frightened [D]confused12. [A] problem [B]option [C]view [D]result13. [A] Above all [B]In contrast [C] On average [D] For example14. [A]bridge [B]avoid [C]spot [D]separate15. [A] from [B] through [C]beyond [D] under16. [A] posts [B]links [C]shades [D]breaks17. [A] artificial [B] mysterious [C] hidden [D] limited18. [A] Finally [B] Consequently [C] incidentally [D] Generally19. [A] memories [B] marks [C] notes [D] belongings20. [A] restrict [B] adopt [C] lead [D] expose1-20参考答案及解析：1. 生活在一个GPS系统，数字地图和其他导航应用程序都在我们的智能手机上轻易获取”。

2023年新高考一卷英语真题及答案解析

2023年新高考Ⅰ卷英语真题及答案解析本试卷共12页。

考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ABike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.PricesGuided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1. What is an advantage of MacBike?A. It gives children a discount.B. It of offers many types of bikes.C. It organizes free cycle tours.D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.3. Where does the guided city tour start?A. The Gooyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.BWhen John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”4. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?A. He was fond of traveling.B. He enjoyed being alone.C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He longed to be a doctor.5. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A. To feed the animals.B. To build an ecosystem.C. To protect the plants.D. To test the eco-machine.6. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A. To review John’s research plans.B. To show an ap plication of John’s idea.C. To compare John’s different jobs.D. To erase doubts about John’s invention.7. What is the basis for John’s work?A. Nature can repair itself.B. Organisms need water to survive.C. Life on Earth is diverse.D. Most tiny creatures live in groups.CThe goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.In the final chapter of part one, I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital decl utter. In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances.8. What is the book aimed at?A. Teaching critical thinking skills.B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.C. Solving philosophical problems.D. Promoting the use of a digital device.9. What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Clear-up.B. Add-on.C. Check-in.D.Take-over.10. What is presented in the final chapter of part one?A. Theoretical models.B. Statistical methods.C. Practical examples.D. Historical analyses.11. What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two?A. Use them as needed.B. Recommend them to friends.C. Evaluate their effects.D. Identify the ideas behind them.DOn March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be indep endent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.12. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A. The methods of estimation.B. The underlying logic of the effect.C. The causes of people’s errors.D. The design of Galton’s experiment.13. Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________.A. the crowds were relatively smallB. there were occasional underestimatesC. individuals did not communicateD. estimates were not fully independent14. What did the follow-up study focus on?A. The size of the groups.B. The dominant members.C. The discussion process.D. The individual estimates.15. What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies?A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023年3月英语四级阅读真题及答案(第一套)

选词填空文章开头：It's a fantasy that goes back centuries:a message in a bottle...答案速查26.O alike27.D struck28.L delight29.C suspect30.l intense31.A wore32.M colorful33.H mess34.B wildlife35.N bore长篇阅读文章标题Hyphenating your last name after marriage?答案速查36-40：HDIAJ41-45：BEGLF题干、答案和定位处36. Many people today still find name hyphenation upon marriage unacceptable.36.H 【定位】 If you care about outside opinions on your name, you should know that a large portion of today's society is annoyed by the hyphenated name.37.As a compromise,a bride will in most cases adopt a name that combines the couple' s last names.37.D【定位】Most of the time，though，the most popular compromise is to hyphenate your last name and the last name of your groom.38.The bride should consider adopting her groom's last name whether he feels strongly about it or not.38.I 【定位】 Whether your future husband insisting on your adopting his last name is a red flag to you or not, it is still something that you should take into consideration.39.Making preparations for marriage causes a lot of stress.39.A 【定位】 While being married is great and wonderful,the act of getting married can be quite stressful.40.Hyphenating the last names could be a win-win solution should arguments arise about what name to adopt upon marriage.40.J 【定位】One spouse wants a complete name change. The other spouse wants no name change. Hyphenating the two names is a way for each person to,at least a little bit,"win"the argument.41.It used to be considered socially unacceptable for a bride to retain her maiden name.41.B 【定位】The act of keeping her own last name was considered taboo and people' s eyebrows would raise right of their faces...42.The bride who adopts a hyphenated last name after marriage can maintain connections with their past achievements.42.E【定位】It allows you to stay connected to accomplishments that you achieved before you got married.43.Hyphenating names allows the bride to preserve her own identity while respecting tradition.43.G 【定位】At the the time，your name is associated with the identity you' ve built up and hyphenation allows you to respect that while also respecting tradition and your husband's family 's identity.44. No matter what name the bride adopts, it is most important that the newly weds truly love each other.44.L 【定位】At the end of the day，whether you each keep your names,... what matters is that you love each other and are going to be joining your lives together.45.Legally speaking,the bride is free to choose whatever name she prefers.45.F 【定位】 While tradition is one thing，there isn' t any logical reason to completely change your name.Passage One文章开头It’s good to be答案46-50: ABDAC46.What do we learn from the passage about the brightest people?A) They can make silly mistakes in straightforward situations.47.What accounts for the existence of intelligent people' s logical blind spots?B) Too much faith in their ability to think.48.How do smart people react when they are found to be wrong?D) They may get offended.49.What may happen to smart people who find it difficult to accept suggestions?A)They may suffer in their professional and private life.50.What is said about those working with or under overachieving people?C) They are under increasing pressure.Passage Two文章开头Of the endless troubles that come with being..答案51-55：DADCB51.Why is the U.S. State Department launching an online learning program for refugees?[D]To help them to meet new employment standards.52.What do we know about "Coursera for Refugees”?A) It provides refugees with a wide range of courses free of charge.53.What does the passage say is a consequence of the global migrant crisis?D)Refugees find it more difficult to get a job.54.What does the author say causes refugees'difficulty in taking online courses?C)Lack of langguage skills55.What did the joint study find about the MOOCs several years ago?B) They benefited most of the learners.。

2021考研英语(一)真题及答案解析

2021考研英语（一）真题及答案解析2021考研英语（一）真题及答案解析Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1(10 points)The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population. 1 , homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly 2 . To help homeless people 3 independence, the federal government must support job training programs, 4 the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.5 everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless. Estimates6 anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. __7__ the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is__8__. One of the federal government’s studies __9__ that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.Finding ways to __10__ this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. __11__when homeless individuals manage to find a__12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day__13__ the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders. Many others, __14__not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday __15__ skills needed to turn their lives __16__. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notesthat the situation will improve only when there are _17__ programs that address the many needs of the homeless. __18__ Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, _19__it, “There has to be _20 _of programs. What we need is a pa ckage deal.”1.[A]Indeed [B]Likewise [C]Therefore [D]Furthermore2.[A]stand [B]cope[C]approve [D]retain 3.[A]in [B]for [C]with [D]toward 4.[A]raise [B]add [C]take [D]keep5.[A]generally [B]almost [C]hardly [D]not6.[A]cover [B]change [C]range[D]differ7.[A]Now that [B]Although [C]Provided [D]Except that 8.[A]inflating[B]expanding [C]increasing [D]extending 9.[A]predicts [B]displays [C]proves [D]discovers 10.[A]assist [B]track [C]sustain [D]dismiss 11.[A]Hence[B]But [C]Even [D]Only12.[A]lodging [B]shelter [C]dwelling [D]house13.[A]searching [B]strolling [C]crowding [D]wandering 14.[A]when [B]once[C]while [D]whereas15.[A]life [B]existence [C]survival [D]maintenance 16.[A]around [B]over[C]on [D]up17.[A]complex [B]comprehensive [C]complementary [D]compensating 18.[A]So[B]Since [C]As [D]Thus19.[A]puts [B]interprets [C]assumes [D]makes20.[A]supervision [B]manipulation [C]regulation [D]coordinationDirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points) Text 1In spite of “endless talk of difference,” American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people. This is “the dem ocratizing uniformity ofdress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference”characteristic of popular culture. People are absorbed into “a culture of consumption” launched by the 19th-century department stores that offered‘vast arrays of go ods in an elegant atmosphere. Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite.” these were stores “anyone could enter, regardless of class or background. This turned shopping into a public and democratic act.” The mass media, advertising and sp orts are other forces for homogenization.Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture, which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly poisonous. Writing for the National Immigration Forum, Gregory Rodriguez reports that today’s immigra tion isneither at unprecedented level nor resistant to assimilation. In 1998immigrants were 9.8 percent of population; in 1900, 13.6 percent. In the 10years prior to 1990, 3.1 immigrants arrived for every 1,000 residents; in the10 years prior to 1890, 9.2 for every 1,000. Now, consider three indices of assimilation------language, home ownership and intermarriage.The 1990 Census revealed that “a majority of immigrants from each of the fifteen most common countries of origin spoke English “well” or “very well” after ten years of residence.” The children of immigrants tend to bebilingual and proficient in English. “By the third generation, the original language is lost in the majority of immigrant families.” Hence thedescription of America as a grave yard” for language. By 1996 foreign-born immigrants who had arrive before 1970 had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent, higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Americans.Foreign-born Asians and Hispanics “have higher rates of intermarria gethan do U.S-born whites and blacks.” By the third generation, one third of Hispanic women are married to non-Hispanics, and 41 percent of Asian-American women are married to non-Asians.Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around world are fans of superstars like Amold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks, yet “some Americansfear that immigrants living within the United States remain somehow immune tothe nation’s assimilative power.”Are there divisive issues and pockets of seething anger in America? Indeed. It is big enough to have a bit of everything. But particularly when viewed against America’s turbulent past, today’s social indices hardly suggest adark and deteriorating social environment.21.The word “homogenizing” (Line 2, Pa ragraph 1) most probablymeans_____. A. identifying B. associating C. assimilating D. monopolizing22. According to the author, the department stores of the 19thcentury_____. A. played a role in the spread of popular culture. B. became intimate shops for common consumers. C. satisfied the needs of a knowledgeable elite.D. owed its emergence to the culture of consumption.23. The text suggests that immigrants now in the U.S. _____.A. are resistant to homogenization.B. exert a great influence on American culture.C. are hardly a threatto the common culture. D. constitute the majority of the population.24. Why are Amold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks mentioned in Paragraph 5?A. To prove their populari ty around the world.B. To reveal the public’sfear of immigrants. C. To give examples of successful immigrants.D. To show the powerful influence of American culture.25. In the author’s opinion, the absorption of immigrants into American society is_____. A. rewarding B. successful C. fruitless D. harmfulText 2Stratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry---William Shakespeare---but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches. There is the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which presents superb productions of the plays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the Avon. And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to seethe plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage,Shakespeare’s birthplaceand the other sights.The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny totheir revenue. They frankly dislike the RSC’s actors, them with their longhair and beards and sandals and noisiness. It’s all deli ciously ironic whenyou consider that Shakespeare, who earns their living, was himself an actor(with a beard) and did his share of noise-making.The tourist streams are not entirely separate. The sightseers who come bybus---and often take in Warwick Castle and Blenheim Palace on the side---don’t usually see the plays, and some of them are even surprised to find a theatre in Stratford. However, the playgoers do manage a little sight-seeing along with their playgoing. It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bringin much of the town’s revenue because they spend the night (some of them fouror five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants. The sightseerscan take in everything and get out of town by nightfall.The townsfolk don’t see it this way and local council does not contribute directly to the subsidy of the Royal Shakespeare Company. Stratford cries poor traditionally. Nevertheless every hotel in town seems to be adding a new wingor cocktail lounge. Hilton is building its own hotel there, which you may besure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Banquo Banqueting Room, and so forth, and will be very expensive.Anyway, the townsfolk can’t understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. (The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row. Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 percent occupied all year long and this year they’ll do better.) The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low.It would be a shame to raise prices too much because it would drive away the young people who are Stratford’s most attractive clientele. They come entirely for the plays, not the sights. They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over)-lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside thetheatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.26. From the first two paragraphs, we learn that_____.A. the townsfolk deny the RSC ’ s contribution to the town’s revenue.B. the actors of the RSC imitate Shakespeare on and off stage.C. the two branches of the RSC are not on good terms.D. the townsfolk earn little from tourism.27. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that_____.A. the sightseers cannot visit the Castle and the Palace separately.B. the playgoers spend more money than the sightseers.C. the sightseers do more shopping than the playgoers.D. the playgoers go to no other places in town than the theater.28. By saying “Stratford cries poor traditionally” (Lines 2-3, Paragraph 4), the author implies that_____.A. Stratford cannot afford the expansion projects.B. Stratford has long been in financial difficulties.C. the town is not really short of money.D. the townsfolk used to be poorly paid.29. According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no subsidy because_____.A. ticket prices can be raised to cover the spending.B. the company is financially ill-managed.C. the behavior of the actors is not socially acceptable.D. the theatre attendance is on the rise.30. From the text we can conclude that the author_____. A. is supportive of both sides. B. favors the townsfolk’s view. C. takes a detached attitude. D. is sympathetic to the RSC.Text 3When prehistoric man arrived in new parts of the world, something strange happened to the large animals. They suddenly became extinct. Smaller species survived. The large, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted to extinction. Now something similar could be happening in the oceans.That the seas are being overfished has been known for years. What researchers such as Ransom Myers and Boris Worm have shown is just how fast things are changing. They have looked at half a century of data from fisheries around the world. Their methods do not attempt to estimate the actual biomass (the amount of living biological matter) of fish species in particular partsof the ocean, but rather changes in that biomass over time. According to their latest paper published in Nature, the biomass of large predators (animals that kill and eat other animals) in a new fishery is reduced on average by 80%within 15 years of the start of exploitation. In some long-fished areas, ithas halved again since then.Dr Worm acknowledges that the figures are conservative. One reason forthis is that fishing technology has improved. Today's vessels can find their prey using satellites and sonar, whichwere not available 50 years ago. That means a higher proportion of what is in the sea is being caught, so the real difference between present and past is likely to be worse than the one recorded by changes in catch sizes. In the early days, too, longlines would have been more saturated with fish. Some individuals would therefore not have been caught, since no baited hooks would have been available to trap them, leading to an underestimate of fish stocksin the past. Furthermore, in the early days of longline fishing, a lot of fishwere lost to sharks after they had been hooked. That is no longer a problem, because there are fewer sharks around now.Dr Myers and Dr Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which future management efforts must take into account. They believe the datasupport an idea current among marine biologists, that of the \massive changes which have happened in the ocean because they have been looking back only a relatively short time into the past. That matters because theory suggests that the maximum sustainable yield that can be cropped from a fishery comes whenthe biomass of a target species is about 50% of its original levels. Most fisheries are well below that, which is a bad way to do business.31. The extinction of large prehistoric animals is noted to suggestthat_____. A. large animals were vulnerable to the changing environment. B. small species survived as large animals disappeared. C. large sea animalsmay face the same threat today. D. Slow-growing fish outlive fast-growing ones32. We can infer from Dr Myers and Dr. Worm’s paper that_____.A. the stock of large predators in some old fisheries has reduced by 90%.B. there are only half as many fisheries as there were 15 years ago.C. the catch sizes in new fisheries are only 20% of the original amount.D. the number of larger predators dropped faster in new fisheries than in the old.33.By saying “these figures are conservative” (Line 1, paragraph 3), Dr Worm means that_____.A. fishing technology has improved rapidly.B. the catch-sizes are actually smaller then recorded.C. the marine biomass has suffered a greater loss.D. the data collected so far are out of date.34. Dr Myers and other researchers hold that_____.A. people should look for a baseline that can work for a longer time.B. fisheries should keep the yield below 50% of the biomassC. the oceanbiomass should restored its original level.D. people should adjust the fishing baseline to changing situations35. The author seems to be mainly concerned with most fisheries’ _____.A. management efficiencyB. biomass levelC. catch-size limitsD. technological application.Text 4Many things make people think artists are weird. But the weirdest may be this: artists' only感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

2014年度CT技师上岗证真题及参考答案 (1)

2014年CT技师上岗证真题及参考答案1、喉部CT扫描患者双肩下垂的意义CA防止与扫描机架碰撞B降低扫描的辐射剂量C防止肩部伪影产生D患者体位舒适E减少颈部厚度2、CT的主要优点不包括EA可做定量分析B密度分辨率高C多方位的断面图像D无层面以外结构干扰E空间分辨率高3 、下列摄影体位标准规定曝光时间相比较长的是DA胸部后前位B膝关节侧位C腰椎正位D腰椎侧位E腹部泌尿系平片4、决定CT机连续工作时间长短的机器性能指标是CA磁盘容量B电源容量CX线管热容量DX管焦点E扫描时间5、影响X线强度的因素中可以忽略的是CA管电流B管电压C管电流波形D管内绝缘油E靶面物质6、下列X线特性中属于化学效应的是BA荧光效应B着色作用C穿透作用D电离作用E细胞受损7、关于X线滤过的说法错误的是CA滤过是把X线束中的低能射线成分吸收掉B固有滤过是指X线管本身的滤过C固有滤过用铅当量表示D总滤过为附加滤过与固有滤过之和E一般对低能射线采用铝滤过板8、下列模拟影像和数字影像的描述不正确的是CA数字影像将模拟影像分解成有限个小单元B数字影像是以数字量的集合来表示物理影像C由模拟量构成的图像称为数字影像D数字X线影像属于数字影像E由数字量组成的图像叫数字影像9、CR成像板结构不包括DA表面保护层B光激励发光层C基板D反射层E背面保护层10、曝光时扫描旋转架固定检查床单向连续移动的扫描称CA常规扫描B螺旋扫描C定位扫描D电子束扫描E动态多层扫描11、部分容积效应的叙述错误的是EA高密度组织中的低密度病灶测出的CT值偏高B低密度组织中的高密度病灶测出的CT值偏低CCT扫描中的部分容积效应是不可避免的D在同一层面中不同密度的组织CT值均化现象E高档CT机不存在部分容积效应12、四层螺旋CT扫描采用4x2.5探测器准直宽度10mm则扫描一周的层厚是E A40mmB20mmC10mmD5mmE2.5mm13、关于CT图像后处理技术的叙述错误的是BA窗口技术就是调节窗宽窗位B窗位调节比窗宽调节重要C通过CT值的测量可判断某种组织密度的正常或异常DCT图像放大有扫描放大ECT图像放大有电子放大14、像素的亮度与CT值有关CT值增加BA图像亮度降低B图像亮度增加C图像亮度不变D图像先亮后暗E图像变灰15、对CT机定期进行校正的最终目的是DA保证曝光准确B防止机器故障C保证计算机工作正常D保证CT图像质量E保证电源稳定16、下列叙述中空间分辨率最好的选择项是AA30LP/cmB20LP/cmC10LP/cmD最小圆孔直径0.2mmE最小圆孔直径0.3mm17、常规CT扫描层厚层距选择2～3mm的检查部位是D A肝脏B胸部C肾脏D肾上腺E输尿管18、肝脏多期CT扫描常规扫描范围是BA心脏下缘至肝脏下缘B右膈面至肝脏下缘C左膈面至肝脏下缘D膈面至肾脏下缘E膈面至肚脐平面19、不属于成像技术标准的是EA滤线栅栅比B标称焦点C管电压D总滤过E体位设计20、对激光打印机的叙述错误的是DA可连数台成像系统B连续打印图像信息C可与洗片机连为一体D一副图像只能拷贝一张E具有图像黑白反转功能21、在X线诊断范围内下列叙述正确的是CA剂量当量小于吸收剂量B剂量当量大于吸收剂量C剂量当量等于吸收剂量D剂量当量反比于吸收剂量E剂量当量是吸收剂量的两倍22、关于X线防护标准的规定错误的是DA全身均匀照射<=50mSvB丙种放射工作条件需监测并记录C公众个人剂量当量单个组织<=50mSv/年D未满16岁者可以参与放射工作E非放射专业学生教学期间有效剂量当量<=0.5mSv/年23、关于窗宽内容的叙述错误的是BA窗宽决定显示CT值范围B窗宽大图像中组织密度对比提高C组织的CT值大于窗宽规定范围时呈现白色D窗宽除以16等于每个灰阶包含的CT值E调节窗宽可改变图像中的密度差24、关于CT图像的优点错误的是CA真正断面图像B密度分辨率高C不可做定量分析D可做定位分析E可做图像后处理25、CT螺旋扫描和非螺旋扫描最大的不同是EAX线球管B探测器C计算机系统D冷却系统E数据采集方式26、有关颅脑CT横断面扫描叙述错误的是CA患者仰卧下颌内收B两外耳孔与台面等距C扫描基线一般取听眶线D头颅正中矢状面与台面正中线重合E扫描基线一般取听眦线27、鼻咽癌患者选择鼻咽部冠状面扫描有利于AA显示破裂孔周围骨质破坏B静脉注射C病人体位固定D患者更舒适E便于患者呼吸28、观察肺部弥漫性间质性病变宜选AA高分辨率重建算法B多层动态扫描CCT当真内镜D图像黑白反转及方向旋转E多平面重组观察冠矢状位影像29、光盘容量700兆可存储CT图像的幅数是CA1000B1200C1400D1600E175030、胸部CT扫描时对呼吸的要求是BA自然呼吸B深吸气屏气C深呼气屏气D瓦氏呼吸E腹式呼吸31、关于视野固定时增大矩阵对图像的影响描述正确的是C A像素尺寸增大B像素数量减少C空间分辨率提高D密度分辨力减低E图像处理时间短32、螺旋CT扫描方式可缩短检查时间的最主要原因是DA滑环技术的应用B探测器灵敏度提高C X线球管容量的提高D高压发生器功率的提高E球管飞焦点技术的应用33、影响辐射损伤的射线因素不包括EA辐射种类B吸收剂量C照射面积D照射方式E焦点大小34、CR阅读器的构成不包括EA光电探测器B模数转换器C光学滤波器D影像缓冲器E平板探测器35、多层螺旋CT前准直器主要作用是AA控制病人的辐射剂量B控制扫描层厚C吸收低能量X射线D消除伪影产生E提高X线利用率36、关于分辨力的描述错误的是BA清晰度是被照体影像细节分辨的能力B分辨力与清晰度是同一概念C分辨力也称解像力D分辨力通常表示的是一个极限值E分辨力的单位是LP/cm37、关于肝脏多期CT扫描延迟时间的描述不正确的是DA动脉期22-25sB门脉期55-60sC平衡期120sD怀疑肝血管瘤时只扫描动脉期E怀疑肝血管瘤时延迟时间需在300s以上38、扫描旋转机架固定不动的CT扫描方式是DA容积扫描B螺旋扫描C薄层扫描D定位扫描E多期扫描39、观察费弥漫性间质性病变时采用的CT扫描图像重建模式是CA低分辨率模式B普通扫描模式C高分辨率模式D重叠扫描模式E放大扫描模式40、CT扫描时探测器所接收的是BA原发射线B衰减射线CY射线Dβ射线E散乱射线41、胰腺增强CT扫描时动脉期层厚层距通常为BA1，1B3，3C6，6D8，8E10，1042、用高压注射器肘静脉给药的CTA检查扫描延迟时间最长的是B A脑动脉B门静脉C肝动脉D冠状动脉E颈内动脉43、下列关于颈部CTA适应症的描述错误的是EA颈部血管性疾病B蜂窝组织炎C脓肿形成D颈部良恶性肿瘤E椎管狭窄44、多层螺旋CT出现后决定一次扫描重建图像层数的是DA探测器的物理排数BX束的宽度C重建矩阵大小D采集传输数据的通道数E像素大小45、关于CT检查的多扇区重建的描述正确的是DA适用于前瞻性心电门控触发序列B不能提高心脏城乡的图像质量C多应用于底心率患者D心率较快时可改善成像的时间分辨力E多应用于心律不齐患者46、抑制螺旋扫描阶梯状伪影的最佳措施是EA增大螺距B增加床速C增加准直宽度D增加扫描剂量E采用较小的螺距47、高压滑环与低压滑环技术的区别不包括EA低压滑环的高压发生器安装在机架内B低压滑环机架内的高压发生器与球管一起旋转C高压滑环的高压发生器安装在扫描机架外D高压滑环的高压发生器不与球管一起旋转E球管不参与启动，加速，减速，停止的过程48、激光热成像胶片中防止静电及曝光光晕对影像造成影响的层是D A基层B光敏成像层C保护层D背层E碘化铯层49、影响CT空间的分辨率的因素有CA扫描层间隔B扫描时间C球管焦点大小D探测器数目E球管旋转速度50、CR的擦抹装置主要用于BA擦抹成像板以保证无灰尘B擦抹成像板以保证无残留信号C擦抹成像板以保证无X线D擦抹成像板以保证无激光E擦抹成像板以保证无银离子51、CT球管热容量大的优点是CA连续工作时间短B可承受的工作电流小C连续工作时间长D减少连续螺旋扫描时间E对散热效率要求低52、常规X线摄影X线穿过被照体后强度减弱的主要原因是D A距离衰减B相干散射C康普顿效应D光电效应E光核反应53、窗宽为200HU窗位为50HU的窗口其包含CT值范围是C A0-200HUB50-250HUC-50-150HUD-100-150HUE-50-200HU54、胸部低剂量CT的适应症不包括BA健康检查B肺动脉栓塞C肺及纵膈肿瘤治疗后复查D低剂量引导下的肺穿刺活检E肺炎复查55、相比之下影响影像清晰度的主要因素是CA管电压B胶片C增感屏D摄影距离E冲洗药液56、根据下列ROC曲线的Az值，信号检出率最高的是EA0.77B0.82C0.89D0.90E0.9157、照片综合评价方法四项要求不包括CA以物理参数为客观手段B符合诊断学要求的最低剂量C以最佳的对比度为前提D以成像技术条件为保证E以诊断学要求为依据58、关于胸部CT检查适应症的叙述错误的是AACT不是临床纵膈疾病的首选检查方法B肺内的良恶性肿瘤，炎症，间质性病变及其它弥漫性病变CCT能准确定位胸膜腔积液和胸膜增厚的范围和程度DCT扫描能明确心包有无积液E增强扫描对胸部大血管病变程度范围并发症都有很好显示59、医用干式激光打印机的技术优势不包括EA影像打印质量好B照片质量稳定性好C无废弃药液污染D可连接多台成像设备E对胶片型号匹配要求低60、关于胸部后前位体位显示标准的叙述错误的是BA肺尖充分显示B肩胛骨投影于肺野内C膈肌包括完全，且边缘锐利D心脏纵膈边缘清晰锐利E两侧胸锁关节对称61、影响CT图像噪声的因素不包括EA光子能量B物体大小C扫描层厚D滤波函数E射线束宽度62、关于CT扫描技术参数错误的叙述是AAX线剂量增加使图像噪声增大图像质量下降B层面厚度是影响图像分辨率的一个重要因素C显示野可以根据欲观察的范围而改变其大小D过滤函数是能改变图像重建算法的数学软件过滤器E过滤函数有标准数学演算软组织数学演算骨细节数学演算三种演算方法63、关于结肠CTA检查准备工作的叙述正确的是DA检查前2分钟肌注山莨菪碱20mg;扫描前往结肠注入空气300-500mlB检查前10分钟肌注山莨菪碱25mg;扫描前往结肠注入空气300-500ml C检查前10分钟肌注山莨菪碱5mg;扫描前往结肠注入空气1000-1500ml D检查前10分钟肌注山莨菪碱20mg;扫描前往结肠注入空气1000-1500ml E检查前2分钟肌注山莨菪碱20mg;扫描前往结肠注入空气1000-1500ml 64、关于CT的密度分辨力的论述错误的是CA密度分辨率又称低对比度分辨率B密度分辨率与X线剂量大小有关C密度分辨率与噪声无关D增加探测器吸收的光子数可提高密度分辨率E密度分辨率是表示能分辨组织之间最小密度差别的能力65、CT血管造影的缺点是BA对比剂的副反应较大B易产生部分容积效应C图像密度分辨率较高D属于一种微创检查E三维图像的质量较差66、不属于CT灌注成像需计算的参数是DA相对组织血流量B相对组织血容量C平均通过时间D人体组织质量E灌注量67、螺旋CT扫描螺距大于1时下列叙述正确的是AA探测器接受射线量减少，图像质量下降B探测器接受射线量增加，图像质量提高C探测器接受射线量增加，图像质量下降D探测器接受射线量减少，图像质量提高E探测器接受射线量减少，图像质量不变68、有关X线对比度的叙述错误的是DAX线对比度也称射线对比度BX线对比度是按指数规律变化C组织密度差异影响X线对比度D照片上相邻组织影像密度差称X线对比度E组织对X线吸收系数之差是形成X线对比度的原因69、为保证图像质量，16层MDCT冠状动脉CTA检查的心率需控制在C A<50bpmB<60bpmC<70bpmD<80bpmE<90bpm70、关于颅脑灌注CT下列说法错误的是EA可诊断早期脑梗赛B无需使用口服对比剂C对比剂注射速度应该是越快越好D属于动态扫描E对脑血管有较大诊断意义71、下列适合CTA检查不宜做MRA的是DA肺动脉栓塞B夹层动脉瘤C主动脉缩窄D血管内支架术后复查E人工血管置换术后复查72、关于甲状腺CT图像的描述错误的是DA位于气管两侧及前缘B上极平甲状软骨中点C下极至第6气管环水平D通常密度低于周围组织E注射对比剂后密度增高73颅脑横断面CT扫描时不必包括的结构是CA颞叶底部B蝶鞍C上颌窦D四脑室E小脑下部74、肝脾动脉CTA扫描平面应包括AA右膈面至肝脏下缘B右膈面至肝门C右膈面至肾脏下缘D肝门至肝脏下缘E膈面上5cm至肝脏下缘75、体位设计与影像质量之间的关系不受其影响的因素是C AX线管焦点的性能BX线中心线投影角度C诊断密度范围DX管焦点与被照体的距离E被照体与影像接收器的距离76、如图1所示为激光热成像的过程图，步骤2表示的是C APTG胶片受压B激光曝光→生成浅影C加热→分散→还原D生成黑色影像E打印77、CT质量控制方法中水的平均CT值正常波动范围小于C A＋－1HUB＋－2HUC＋－3HUD＋－4HUE＋－5HU78、普通CT的扫描和重建成像参数不包括C管电压B管电流量C螺距D层间距E视野79、关于CT剂量指数测量方法的叙述错误的是BA采用笔形电离室进行测量B电离室的放置应与X射线束平行C电离室的放置主用体膜内测量D体膜各部位所测得射线剂量不同E常用体膜为直径16cm和32cm两种80、关于曲面重组的描述，错误的是DA不能真实反映被显示气管的空间位置B可将弯曲气管拉直，展开显示C是多平面重组的特殊形式D获得的是三维图像E会造成人为伪影81、某台CT的空间分辨力为0.25mm,如用LP/cm表示应为CA10LP/cmB15LP/cmC20LP/cmD24LP/cmE30LP/cm82、不属于HRCT图像特征的是 EA噪声较明显B影像影像清晰锐利C空间分辨率高D边缘增强效果好E可出现条形双裂征影83、增强后延迟扫描有利于观察肾盂和肾盂内占位，其延迟时间为DA60sB90sC120sD240sE300s84、对X线吸收与衰减的叙述，错误的是DAX线强度与距离平方成反比BX线与物质相互作用被吸收而衰减CX线透过物质后，质和量都有变化D透过物质后的射线平均能量降低E透过物质后的射线平均能量接近它的最高能量85、在非晶硅平板探测器中，将空间上连续的X线图像转换为阵列图像的是B A碘化铯闪烁晶体B非晶硅光电二极管C读出阵列电器D模/数转换器E数/模转换器86、前瞻性心电门控触发CT扫描的叙述，正确的是DAX线球管连续曝光B检查床匀速运动C扫描时间长D辐射剂量较小E可做心功能评价87、关于图像几何放大技术正确的是DA应用在数据采集阶段B应用在图像重建阶段C应用在图像显示阶段D可对兴趣区放大重建E可实时控制进行88、主动脉CTA的常规扫描范围是CA颈动脉分叉至盆底B胸腔入口至第一腰椎C胸腔入口至盆腔底部D第12腰椎至耻骨联合E主动脉弓与髂动脉分叉89、患者男，52岁咳嗽咳痰六年咯血6天。

ACT考试数学样题(1)

ACT考试数学样题（1）DIRECTIONS:Solve each problem, choose the correct answer, and then fill in the corres ponding oval on your answer document.Do not linger over problems that take too m uch time. Solve as many as you can; then r eturn to the others in the time you have left for this test.You are permitted to use a calculator on thi s test. You may use your calculator for any problems you choose, but some of the prob lems may best be done without using a calc ulator.Note: Unless otherwise stated, all of the foll owing should be assumed.1 Illustrative figures are NOT necessarilydrawn to scale.2 Geometric figures lie in a plane.3 The word line indicates a straight line.4 The word average indicates arithmeticmean.1.A car averages 27 miles per gallon. If gas costs $4.04 per gallon, which of the following is closest to how much the gas would cost for this car to travel 2,727 typical miles?A.$ 44.44B.$109.08C.$118.80D.$408.04E.$444.402.When x= 3 and y= 5, by how much does the value of 3x2–2y exceed the value of 2x2–3y?F.4G.14H.16J.20K.503.What is the value of x when 2x+ 3 = 3x–4 ?A.–7B.C.1D.E.74.What is the greatest common factor of 42, 126, and 210 ?F.2G.6H.14J.21K.425.Sales for a business were 3 million dollars more the second year than the first, and sales for the third year were double the sales for the second year. If sales for the thi rd year were 38 million dollars, what were sales, in millions of dollars, for the first year?A.16B.17.5C.20.5D.22E.356.In the figure below, ray was constructed starting from rays and . By usi ng a compass, D and G were marked equidistant from E on rays and . The compass was then used to locate a point F, distinct from E, so that F is equidistant from D and G. For all constructions defined by the above steps, the measures of DEF and GEF:F.are equal.G.are NOT equal.H.sum to 30°.J.sum to 45°.K.sum to 60°.7.Abandoned mines frequently fill with water. Before an abandoned mine can be reope ned, the water must be pumped out. The size of pump required depends on the depth of the mine. If pumping out a mine that is D feet deep requires a pump that pumps a minimum of + 4D–250 gallons per minute, pumping out a mine that is 150 feet deep would require a pump that pumps a minimum of how many gallons p er minute?A.362B.500C.800D.1,250E.1,7508.The length, in inches, of a box is 3 inches less than twice its width, in inches. Whi ch of the following gives the length, l inches, in terms of the width, w inches, of the box?F.l= w+ 3G.l= w+ 3H.l= w–3J.l= 2w+ 3K.l= 2w–39.In quadrilateral PQRS below, sides PS and QR are parallel for what value of x?A.158B.132C.120D.110E.7010.How many irrational numbers are there between 1 and 6 ?F.1G.3H.4J.10K.Infinitely many11.A typical high school student consumes 67.5 pounds of sugar per year. As part of anew nutrition plan, each member of a track team plans to lower the sugar he or she consumes by at least 20% for the coming year. Assuming each track member had c onsumed sugar at the level of a typical high school student and will adhere to this p lan for the coming year, what is the maximum number of pounds of sugar to be con sumed by each track team member in the coming year?A.14B.44C.48D.54E.6612.In the standard (x, y) coordinate plane below, 3 of the vertices of a rectangle are sh own. Which of the following is the 4th vertex of the rectangle?F.(3,–7)G.(4,–8)H.(5,–1)J.(8,–3)K.(9,–3)keys1.Correct!This is the correct answer. If you divide 2,727 miles by 27 miles per gallon you will get the num ber of gallons: = 101. Then, multiply the number of gallons by the cost per gallon: 101(4.04) = 408.04. This gives the cost of gas for this car to travel 2,727 typical miles.2.Correct!14 is the correct answer. When you use x = 3 and y = 5 in the given expressions, 3x2 –2y = 3(3)2 –2(5) = 27 –10 = 17 and 2x2 –3y = 2(3)2 –3(5) = 18 –15 = 3. Then subtract 3 from17 to get 14.3.Correct!The correct response is E. You can solve this problem by first subtracting 2x from each side of t he equation to get 3 = x –4. Then add 4 to each side, so x = 7.4.Correct!42 is the correct answer since it is the largest number that is a factor of all three numbers give n. You can find the greatest common factor by writing out the prime factorization of all three nu mbers, and then taking each of the common prime factors to the lowest power that appears for t hat factor: 42 = 2 ×3 ×7; 126 = 2 ×32 ×7; and 210 = 2 ×3 ×5 ×7. So the greatest com mon factor is 2 ×3 ×7 = 42.5.Correct!This is the correct answer. If x = sales for the first year, then x + 3 = sales for the second year. Since sales for the third year were double the sales for the second year, sales for the third yea r = 2(x + 3). Sales for the third year were 38, so 2(x + 3) = 38. To solve this equation, you co uld first divide each side by 2 to get x + 3 = 19. Then, by subtracting 3 from both sides, x = 1 6.6.Correct!The correct answer is F. If you draw line segments DF and FG, you can show DEF GEF by S SS (side-side-side congruence). So, DEF GEF because corresponding parts of congruent triangle s are congruent.7.Correct!The correct answer is D. If you substitute D with 150 in the expression, you get + 4(150) –25 0 = + 600 –250 = 1,250.8.Correct!You did the problem correctly. Twice a number means to multiply the number by 2, and 3 less t han a number means to subtract 3 from the number. Combining these, you get l = 2w –3.9.Correct!The correct answer is D. The question states that PS and QR are parallel. If you treat PQ as a transversal, then P and Q are interior angles on the same side of a transversal, so their measu res add up to 180°. Since the measure of P is 70°, the measure of Q is 180°–70°= 110°. 10.Correct!This is the correct response. If you chose this answer, you know 1 and 6 are real numbers and that there are an infinite number of irrational numbers between any two real numbers.11.Correct!54 is the correct answer. For each member of the track team to consume 20% less sugar, the tr ack member will consume 100% –20% = 80% of the level of a typical high school student. 8 0% of 67.5 = 0.80(67.5) = 54.12.Correct!The correct response is F. When moving from (2,1) to (–1,–1), you can go 3 units left and 2 unit s down. Since you want to form a rectangle, you will need to move in the same pattern from (6,–5) to the 4th vertex. Subtract 3 from the x-value, and subtract 2 from the y-value, and you will find the point needed: (6 –3, –5 –2) = (3,–7).以上由扬格外语考试网整理，更多act考试资料，欢迎查看/act/ 。

2024年考研英语一真题及参考答案

2024年全国硕⼠研究⽣招⽣考试英语（⼀）（科⽬代码：201）☆考⽣注意事项☆1.答题前，考上须在试题册指定位置上填写考⽣编号和考⽣姓名；在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位、考⽣姓名和考⽣编号，并涂写考⽣编号信息点。

2.考⽣须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中。

不按规定粘贴条码⽽影响评卷结果的，责任由考⽣负责。

3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，⾮选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。

超出答题区域书写的答案⽆效；在草稿纸、试卷册上答题⽆效。

4.填（书）写部分必须使⽤⿊⾊字迹签字笔书写，字迹⼯整、笔迹清晰；涂写部分必须使⽤2B铅笔填涂。

5.考试结束。

将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。

（以下信息考⽣必须认真填写）考⽣编号考⽣姓名2024年全国硕⼠研究⽣⼊学统⼀考试考研英语⼀试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A.B.C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)There's nothing more welcoming than opening a door for you.1the need to be touched to open or close,automatic doors are essential in 2.disabled access to buildings and helping provide general3to commercial buildings.Self-sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial product in1960after being invented six years4by two Americans Dee Horton and Lew Hewitt.They5as a novelty feature,but as their use has grown.their6have extended within our technologically advanced world.Particularly7in busy locations and during times of emergency,the doors8crowd management by reducing the obstacles put in people's way.9making access both in and out buildings easier for people,the difference in the way many of these doors open helps to reduce the total area10by them. Automatic doors often open to the side,with the panels sliding across one another Replacing swing doors,these11smaller buildings to maximise the usable space inside without having to12the way for a large,sticking-out door.There are many different types of automatic door,with each13specific signals to tell them when to open.14these methods differ,the main15remain the same.Each automatic door system16the light,sound weight or movement in their vicinity as a signal.Sensor-types are chosen to17the different environments they are needed in.18a busy road might not19a motion-sensored door,as it would constantly be opening for passers-by.A pressure-sensitive mat would be more20 to limit the surveyed area.1.[A]Though[B]Despite[C]Besides[D]Without2.[A]revealing[B]demanding[C]improving[D]tracing3.[A]experience[B]convenience[C]guidance[D]reference4.[A]previously[B]temporarily[C]successively[D]eventually5.[A]held on[B]started out[C]settled down[D]went by6.[A]relations[B]volumes[C]benefits[D]sources7.[A]useful[B]simple[C]flexible[D]stable8.[A]call for[B]yield to[C]insist on[D]act as9.[A]As well as[B]In terms of[C]Thanks to[D]Rather than10.[A]connected[B]shared[C]represented[D]occupied11.[A]allow[B]expect[C]require[D]direct12.[A]adopt[B]lead[C]clear[D]change13.[A]adapting to[B]deriving from[C]relying on[D]pointing at14.[A]Once[B]Since[C]Unless[D]Although15.[A]records[B]positions[C]principles[D]resources16.[A]controls[B]analyses[C]produces[D]mixes17.[A]decorate[B]compare[C]protect[D]complement18.[A]In conclusion[B]By contrast[C]For example[D]Above all19.[A]identify[B]suit[C]secure[D]include20.[A]appropriate[B]obvious[C]impressive[D]delicate答案：1-10：DCBAB CADAD11-20：ACCDC BDCBASectionⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A.B.C.or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40points)Text1Nearly2000years ago,as the Romans began to pull out of Scotland,they left behind a curious treasure:10tons of nails,nearly a million of the things.The nail hoard was discovered in1960in a four-metre-deep pit covered by two metres of gravel.Why had the Romans buried a million nails?The likely explanation is that the withdrawal was rushed,and they didn't want the local Caledonians getting their hands on10tons of weapons grade iron.The Romans buried the nails so deep that theywould not be discovered for almost two millennia.Later civilizations would value the skilled blacksmith's labour in a nail even more than the raw material.As Roma Agrawal explains in her new delightful book Nuts and Bolts,early17th-century Virginians would sometimes burn down their homes if they were planning to relocate.This was an attempt to recover the valuable nails,which could be reused after sifting the ashes.The idea that one might burn down an entire house just to reclaim the nails underlines how scarce,costly and valuable the simple-seeming technology was.The price of nails fell by90%between the late1700s and mid-1900s.as economist Daniel Sichel points out in a research paper.According to Sichel,although the falling price of nails was driven partly by cheaper iron and cheaper energy,most of the credit goes to nail manufacturers who simply found more efficient ways to turn steel into nails.Nails themselves have changed over the years.but Sichel studied them because they haven't clanged much.Roman lamps and Roman chariots are very different from LED strips and sports cars,but Roman nails are still clearly nails.It would be absurd to try to track the changing price of sports cars since1695,but to ask the same question of nails makes perfect sense.I make no apology for being obsessed by a particular feature of everyday objects: their price.I am an economist,after all.After writing two books about the history of inventions,one thing I've learnt is that while it is the enchantingly sophisticated technologies that get all the hype.it's the cheap technologies that change the world.The Gutenberg printing press transformed civilisation not by changing the nature of writing but by changing is cost-and it would have achieved limit without a parallel collapse in the paper of surfaces to write on,thanks to an with oven looked technology called apor Solar panels had a few niche uses until they became cheap; now they are transforming the global energy system.21.Romans buried the nails probably for the sake of.[A]saving them for future use[B]keeping them from rusting[C]letting them grew in value[D]hiding them from locals22.The example of early17th-century Virginians is used to.[A]highlight the thriftiness of early American colonists[B]illustrate the high status of blacksmiths in that period[C]contrast the attitudes of different civilizations toward nails[D]show the preciousness of nail-making technology at that time23.What played the major role in lowering the price of nail after the late1700?[A]Increased productivity[B]wider use of new energies[C]Fierce market competition[D]reduced cost of raw material24.It can be learned from Paragraph5that nails.[A]have undergone many technological improvements[B]have remained basically the same since Roman times[C]are less studied than other everyday product[D]are one of the world's most significant inventions25.Which of the following one best summaries the last2paragraphs?[A]cheap technologies bring about revolutionary change[B]technological innovation is integral to economic success[C]technology defines people's understanding of the world[D]Sophisticated technology developed small inventions答案21-25：DDABAText2Parenting tips obtained from hunter-gatherers in Africa may be the key to bringing up more contented children,researchers have suggested.The idea is based on studies of communities such as the Kung of Botswana.where each child is cored of by many adults Kung children as young as four will help to look after younger ones and"baby-wearing",in which infants are carried in slings,is considered the norm.According to Dr Nikhil Chaudhary,an evolutionary anthropologist at Cambridge University.these practices,knows as alloparenting,could lead to less anxiety for children and parents.Dr Annie Swanepoel,a child psychiatrist,believes that there are ways to incorporate them into western life.In Germany,one scheme has paired an old people'shome with a nursery.The residents help to look after the children,an arrangement akin to alloparenting.Another measure could be encouraging friendships between children in different school years to mimic the super vised mixed-age play groups in hunter-gatherer communities.In a paper published in the Journal of child Psychology and Psychiatry, researchers said that the western nuclear family was a recent invention which broke with evolutionary history.This abrupt shift to an"intensive mothering narrative" which suggests that mothers should manage child care alone,was likely to have been harmful."Such narratives can lead to maternal exhaustion and have dangerous consequences."they wrote.By contrast,in hunter-gatherer societies adults other than the parents can provide almost half of a child's care.One previous study looked at the people of the Democratic Republic of Congo.It found that infants had an average of14all parents a day by the time they were18weeks old and were passed between care givers eight times an hour.Chaudhary said that parents now had less child care support from family and social networks than during most of humans evolutionary history,but introducing additional caregivers could reduce stress and maternal depression,which could have a"knock-on"benefit to child's wellbeing.And infant born to a hunter-gatherer society could have more than ten caregivers-this contrasts starkly to nursery setting in the UK where regulation can for a ratio of one carer to four children aged two to three.While hunter-gatherer children learn from observation and imitation in mixed-age playgroups,researchers said that western"instructive teaching",where pupils are asked to sit still.many contribute to conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.Chaudhary said that Britain should explore the possibility that older siblings helping their parents might also enhance their own social development.26.According to the first two paragraphs,alloparenting refers to the practice of.[A]sharing childcare among community members[B]assigning babies to specific adult categories[C]teaching parenting skills to older children[D]carrying infants around by their parents27.The scheme in Germany is mentioned to illustrate.[A]an attempt to facilitate intergenerational communication[B]an approach to integrating into western society[C]the conventional parenting style in western culture[D]the differences between western and African ways of living28.According to paragraph4,the“intensive mothering narrative.[A]alleviates parenting pressures[B]consolidates family relationships[C]results in the child-centered family[D]departs from the course of evolution29.what can be inferred about the nurseries in the UK?[A]They tend to fall short of official requirements.[B]They have difficulty finding enough caregivers.[C]They ought to improve their career-to-child ratio.[D]They should try to prevent parental depression.30.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A]Instructive teaching:a dilemma for anxious parents[B]For a happier family learn from the hunter gatherers[C]Mixed-aged playgroup.a better choice for lonely children[D]Tracing the history of parenting:from Africa to Europe答案26-30：ABDCBText3Rutkowski is a Polish digital artist who uses classical painting styles to create dreamy fantasy landscapes.He has made illustrations for games such as Sony's Horizon Forbidden West,Ubisoft's Anno,Dungeons&Dragons,and Magic:The Gathering.And he's become a sudden hit in the new world of text-to-image AI generation.His distinctive style is now one of the most commonly used prompts in the new open-source AI art generator Stable Diffusion,which was launched late last month. The tool,along with other popular image-generation AI models,allows anyone to create impressive images based on text prompts.For example,type in"Wizard with sword and a glowing orb of magic fire fights a fierce dragon Greg Rutkowski."and the system will produce something that looks not a million miles away from works inRutkowski's style.But these open-source programs are built by scraping images from the Internet, often without permission and proper attribution to artists.As a result,they are raising tricky questions about ethics and copyright.And artists like Rutkowski have had enough.According to the website Lexica,which tracks over10million images and prompts generated by Stable Diffusion,Rutkowski's name has been used as a prompt around93,000times.Some of the world's most famous artists.such as Michelangelo, Pablo Picasso,and Leonardo da Vinci,brought up around2,000prompts each or less. Rutkowski's name also features as a prompt thousands of times in the Discord of another text-to-image generator.Midjourney.Rutkowski was initially surprised but thought it might be a good way to reach new audiences.Then he tried searching for his name to see if a piece he had worked on had been published.The online search brought back work that had his name attached to it but wasn't his."It's been just a month.What about in a year?I probably won't be able to find my work out there because[the internet]will be flooded with AI art."Rutkowski says. "That's concerning.""There is a coalition growing within artist industries to figure out how to tackle or mitigate this.says Ortiz.The group is in its early days of mobilization,which could involve pushing for new policies or regulation.One suggestion is that AI models could be trained on images in the public domain,and AI companies could forge partnerships with museums and artists,Ortiz says.31.what can be learned about Rutkowski from the first two paragraphs?[A]He is enthusiastic about using AI models.[B]He is popular with user of an AI art generator.[C]He attracts admiration tram other illustrators.[D]He specializes in classical painting digitalization.32.The problem with open-source AI art generators is that they.[A]lack flexibility in responding to prompts[B]produce artworks in unpredictable styles[C]make unauthorized use of online images[D]collect user information without consent33.After searching online,Rutkowski found.[A]a unique way to reach audiences[B]A new method to identity AI images[C]AI-generated work bearing his name[D]heated disputes regarding his copyright34.According to Ortiz,AI companies are advised to.[A]campaign for new policies or regulation[B]offer their services to public institutions[C]strengthen their relationship with AI users[D]adopt a different strategy for AI model training35.What is the text mainly about?[A]Artists'responses to AI art generation[B]AI's expanded role in artistic creation[C]Privacy issues in the application of AI[D]Opposing views on AI development答案31-35：BCCDAText4The miracle of the Chesapeake Bay lies not in its depths,but in the complexity of its natural construction.the interaction of fresh and saline waters.and the mix of land and water.The shallows provide homes for hundreds of species while storing floodwaters,filtering pollutants from water.and protecting nearby communities from potentially destructive storms urges.All this was put at great risk late last month,when the U.S.Supreme Court issued a ruling in an Idaho case that provides the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)far less authority to regulate wetlands and waterways.Specifically,a 5-4majority decided that wetlands protected by the EPA under its Clean Water Act authority must have a"continuous surface connection to bodies of water."This narrowing of the regulatory scope was a victor for builders.mining operators and other commercial interests often at odds with environmental rules.And it carries "significant repercussions for water quality and flood control throughout the United States."as Justice Brett Kavanaugh observed.In Maryland,the good news is that there are many state laws in place that providewetlands protections.But that's a very shortsighted view,particularly when it comes to the Chesapeake Bay.The reality is that water.and the pollutants that so often come with it,don't respect state boundaries.The Chesapeake draws from a 64,000-square-mile watershed that extends into Virginia.Pennsylvania.New York, West Virginia.the District of Columbia and Delaware.Will those jurisdictions extend the same protections now denied under Sackett V.EPA?Perhaps some,but all?That seems unlikely.It is too easy,and misleading,to see such court rulings as merely standing up for the rights of land owners when the consequences can be so dire for their neighbors. And it's are minder that the EPA's involvement in the Chesapeake Bay Program has long been crucial as the means to transcend the influence of deep-pocketed special interests in neighboring states Pennsylvania farmers,to use one telling example,aren't thinking about next year's blue crab harvest in Maryland when they decide whether to spread animal waste on their field,yet the runoff into nearby creeks can have enormous impact downstream.And so we would call on state lawmakers from Richmond to Albany to consider reviewing their own wetlands protections and see for themselves the enormous stake!involved.We can offer them a visit to Black water National Wildlife Refuge in Dorchester County where bald eagles fly over tidal marshes so shallow you could not paddle a boat across them but teaming with aquatic life.It's worth the scenic drive.36.The Chesapeake Bay is described in paragraph1as.[A]a valuable natural environment[B]a controversial conservation area[C]a place with commercial potential[D]a headache for nearby communities37.The U.S.Supreme Court's ruing in the Idaho case.[A]reinforces water pollution control[B]weakens the EPA's regulatory power[C]will end conflicts among local residents[D]may face opposition from mining operators38.How does the author fell about future of the Chesapeake Bay?[A]worried[B]Puzzled[C]Relieved[D]Encouraged39.What can be inferred about the EPA's involvement in the chesapeake Bay Program?[A]It has restored the balance among neighboring jurisdictions.[B]It has triggered a radical reform in commercial fisheries.[C]It has set a fine example of respecting state authorities.[D]It has ensured the coordination of protection efforts.40.The author holds that the state lawmakers should.[A]be cautious about the influence of landowners[B]attach due importance to wetlands protections[C]recognize the need to expand wildlife refuges[D]improve the wellbeing of endangered species答案36-40：ABADBPart BDirections:Choose the best statement from the list A-G for each numbered name (41-45).There are two extra choices which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)41.HannahSimply there are people in Nigeria who cannot travel to the Smithsonian Institution to see that part of their history and culture represented by the Benin Bronzes.These should be available to them as part of their cultural heritage and history and as a source of national pride.These is no good reason that these artifacts should be beyond the ordinary reach of the educational objectives or inspiration of the generations to which they were left.They serve no purpose in a museum in the United States or elsewhere except as curious objects.They cannot be compared to works of art produced for sale which can be passed from hand to hand and place by purchase.42.BuckWe know very exact reproductions of artwork can be and are regularly produced. Perhaps museums and governments might explore some role for the use of nearlyexact reproductions as a means of resolving issues relating to returning works of art and antiquities.The context of any exhibit is more important to me than whether the object being displayed is2000years old or2months old.In many cases the experts have a hard time agreeing on what is the real object and what is a forgery.Again,the story an exhibit is trying to tell is what matters.The monetary value of the object on display is a distant second place in importance.43.SaraWhen visiting the Baltimore Museum of Art,I came across a magnificent 15th-century Chinese sculpture.It inspired me to learn more about the culture that it represented.Artifacts in museums have the power to inspire.and perhaps spark that need to learn and understand the nature of their creators.Having said that.I do feel that whatever artifacts find their way to public museum should,in fact,be sanctioned as having been obtained on loan,legally purchased or obtained by treaty.Stealing artifacts from other peoples'cultures is obscene;it robs not only the physical objects, but the dignity and spirit of their creators.44.VictorAncient art that is displayed in foreign countries by all means should be returned to the original country.The foreign countries have no right to hold back returning the items.I would ask that the foreign nations and the original country discuss the terms of transfer.Yes,there is the risk that the original will not have as good security as do the foreign-countries.But look at what happened to Boston's Gardner Museum theft in1990,including the loss of Rembrandt Vermeer,Manet and other masterpiece. Nothing is absolutely safe nowhere,and now Climate Change agitators are attacking publicly displayed work in European museum.45.JuliaTo those of you in the comments section who are having strong feelings about artifacts being removed from cities in the US and Britain and returned to their countries of origin.I would ask you to consider:why do you think Americans have more of a right to easily access the Benin Bronzes than people of Nigeria?Why are people who live within a days drive of London entitled to go and see the Elgin Marbles wherever they want.but the people of Athens aren't?What intrinsic factors make the West a suitable home for these artifacts but preclude them from being preserved and displayed by their countries of origin?If your conclusion is that the West is better able to preserve these artifacts,think about why you're assuming that to be true.[A]It is clear that the countries of origin have never been compensated for the stolen artifacts.[B]It is a flawed line of reasoning to argue against returning artifacts to their countries of origin.[C]Museum visitors can still learn as much from artifacts'copies after the originals.[D]Reproductions,even if perfectly mode,cannot take the place of the authentic object.[E]The real value of artifacts can only be recognized in their countries of origin rather than anywhere else.[F]Ways to get artifacts from other countries must be decent and lawful.[G]Concern over security is no excuse for refusing to return artifacts to their countries of origin.答案41-45：ECFGBPart CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET(10points)"Elephants never forget"-or so they-and that piece of folklore seems to have some foundation.The African savanna elephants,also known as the Africa bush elephants,is distributed across37African counties.They move between a variety of habitats,including forests, grassland,woodlands,wetlands.(46)They sometimes travel more than sixty miles to find food or water,and are very good at working out where other elephants are-even when they are out of sight.What is more,they almost always seem to choose the nearest waterhole.(47)The researchers are convinced that the elephants always know precisely where they are in relation to all the resources the need.and can therefore take shortcuts,as well as following familiar routes.Although the cues used by African elephants for long-distance navigation are not yet understood,smell may well play a part.Elephants are very choosy eaters,but until recently little was known about how they selected their food.(48)One possibility was that they merely used their eves and tried out the plants they found,but that would probably result in a lot of wasted timeand energy,not least because their eyesight is actually not very good.(49)The volatile chemicals produced by plants can be carried a long way,and they are very characteristic:Each plant or tree has its own particular odor signature.What is more,they can be detected even where they are not actually visible.New research suggests that smell is a crucial factor in guiding elephants-and probably other herbivores-to the best food resources.The researchers first established what kinds of plant the elephants preferred either to cat or avoid when foraging freely.They then set up a food station experiment,in which they gave the elephants a series of choices based only on smell.(50)The experiment showed that elephants may well use smell to identify patches of trees that are good to eat.And secondly to assess the quality of the trees within each patch. Free-ranging elephants presumably also use this information to locate their preferred food.Their well-developed hippocampal structures may enable elephants,like rats and people,to construct cognitive maps.答案：46.【译⽂】它们有时会跋涉60多英⾥去寻找⻝物或⽔，并且⾮常善于找出其他⼤象在哪⾥——即使这些⼤象在视线之外。

2001年考研英语真题答案及解析（1）

2001年考研英语真题答案及解析（1）2001年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题答案与解析第一部分英语知识应运试题解析一、文章总体分析本文是一篇报道性的文章，介绍了自露丝玛莉·韦斯特案件发生后，政府、法院、媒体各方面对于付款给证人的反应。

文章第一段介绍了政府的反应：要禁止报界买断证人新闻的举动。

第二至六段介绍了以大法官埃尔温勋爵为代表的法院在这个问题上的态度。

最后一段介绍了露丝玛莉·韦斯特案件的始末。

在该案件中由于很多证人通过讲述他们的经历而从媒体获得报酬，结果导致被告数罪并罚，被判十项无期徒刑。

结论为付款给证人的做法成为一个颇有争议的问题。

二、试题具体解析1.[A]as to关于，至于[B]for instance举例[C]in particular特别地[D]such as例如[答案]D[解析]本题考核的知识点是：逻辑关系。

解答该题时，考生需要判断空格前后部分prominent cases和The trial of Rosemary West之间的关系，前者泛指“一些著名的案件”，后者是一个具体的案件，即“对露丝玛莉·韦斯特案件的审判”，可见两者是例证关系。

因此，所填入的选项应是一个表示“例如”或“像……一样”的连接词。

首先排除as to和in particular。

for instance（或for example）可表示“举例”，但放在句中多为插入语，且后面不可直接加宾语。

如：Here in Chicago,for instance,the movement was growing by leaps and bounds.（比如在芝加哥，运动正在迅猛发展）。

选项中只有介词短语such as可以接名词做宾语，表达“例如…，象这种的”的含义。

首段第一句话的结构比较复杂，中心句为The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers（政府要禁止报界付钱给证人），现在分词结构seeking to buy up...Rosemary West做后置定语，用来修饰newspapers，意为“试图收买涉及一些要案证人的报纸”。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(新课标I卷,解析版1)

2020年高考真题——英语（新课标I卷）解析版（1）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. — Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!— _______, madam. It's our soup of the day.A. Let me seeB. So it isC. Don't mention itD. Neither do I【答案】：A【解析】：本题考查交际用语。

句意：“哎呀，这只是普通的蔬菜汤！” “让我看看，女士。

这就是我们今天的汤。

”选项A适合用于此语境，可表示日常礼貌的交际表达；而选项B、C、D均不符合语境和句意要求。

22. They might just have a place _______ on the writing course — why don't you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave【答案】：B【解析】：本题考查非谓语动词。

句意：他们可能只保留了一个位置给写作课程——你为什么不试试看呢？leave作动词讲，可表示“使保留，留下备用”，leave和place属于被动关系，故left作place的后置定语，表示“剩下的位置，保留的位置”。

23. Try not to cough more than you can _______ since it may cause problemsto your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help【答案】：D【解析】：本题考查固定用法。

句意：想咳就咳出来吧，不要忍着，因为这可能引发你的肺部疾病。

sb. can not help表示“某人忍不住（或无法抑制）”，本句将not前置了，故答案为help。

西交大少年班英语考试试题及答案 (1)

西交大少年班英语考试试题及答案西安交通大学2009 年少年班选拔英语试题注意：第一卷的试题请答在答题卡上，答最亲爱试卷上一律无效.第I卷（选择题共65分）第一部分：知识运用(共两节，35分）第一节单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分)1。

Tom __A____ to Chinese food now。

A。

is used B。

used to C. is using D。

uses2。

You can take as many as you like because they are free of __A___。

A. charge B。

fare C。

money D。

pay3. — I have decided to take the entrance examinations to college.—Wish you ____C__。

A。

a luck B. a good luck C. luck D。

a success4.- Jim！Do you have a PC？— Yes,I have ___C___。

And I bought ______ last month。

A. it，that B。

it，one C。

one, it D. one，this5. This news sounded ___C__, and all of us were ______ by it。

A. encouraging, encouragingB. encouraged，encouragingC. encouraging，encouragedD。

encouraged, encouraged6. The new D-type trains can run at speeds of 200 to 250 kilometers __B___ hour. The trip from Shanghai to Beijing only takes 10 hours now.A. a B。

2023年单招文化考试英语卷(答案) (1)

2023年高职对口单独招生统一考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分．）1.Closing the factory means_____more workers out of work.A.to putB.putC.puttingD.being put2.Some of the families in the flooded areas_____their children to colleges,but the government provided them with the money________.A.couldn’t afford to send;neededB.failed to afford to send;was neededC.didn’t afford to send;they neededD.couldn’t afford sending;needed3.If Jim’s father______that he was going to play video games,he______ him to go out.A.knew;would forbidB.had known;would forbidC.had known;would have forbiddenD.knew;would have forbidden4.Every means________,but none proved_______.A.have tried;successfulB.has been tried;successfulC.has tried;to be successfullyD.have been tried;successfully5.–Did you check the progress of the project yourself last week?---_________.A.Yes,I hadB.Yes,I checkedB.C.No,I had it checked D.No,I checked the week before last6.The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him,________?A.did theyB.didn’t theyC.did itD.didn’t it7.They are not very good,but we like_________.A.anyway to play basketball with themB.to play basketball with them anywayC.to play with them basketball anywayD.with them to play basketball anyway8.My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon,so he ________your lecture.A.couldn’t have attendedB.needn’t have attendedC.mustn’t have attendedD.shouldn’t have attended9.–Do you prefer milk or coffee?（）--___________.I usually drink tea.A、NeitherB、Both toC、EitherD、All at10、It’s time to go to the airport.Have you______your things yet?（）A、collected isB、heard hasC、carriedD、packed11.When Ken came home,his mother__in the kitchen.()A、was cookingB、Cook toC、he cookedD、would cook12.He jumped into the cold water__we could stop him（）A、A isB、beforeC、It isD、afters13.The teacher went out of the reading room,__by his students.()A、Follow ofB、to be followC、followedD、to have followed14.Have you ever been to the factory_____they talked about the other day.()A、What isB、whereC、ThatD、Has is15.-Can you send text messages with sound and pictures to me?() -should be able to.i just.how to do it yet.A、don't work outB、didn't work outC、haven't worked outD、can't work out16.-Are you a singer as well as an actress?()-No.it's not a singer___.A、at allB、after allC、in allD、for all17.We spent half an hour waiting for the bus.()finally we went home on foot.A、Of forB、Or tooC、So muchD、but18.Every morning my little dog is the first____up at my bed and gentiy wake me up.()A、Turns isB、to turnC、Turn toD、turning19.--i introduce myself?My name is Meg Johnson.()Nice to meet you,Mr.Johnson.A、Must isB、ShouldC、Need netD、Mays20.The boss made them.___ten hours day.()A.worked toB.workingC.workD.to work二、短文改错（共计15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。