warming upPPT教学课件

• She was the only female monarch (君主 ) of China.
• She lived in Tang Dynasty.
• She ruled the empire (帝国 ) for over half a century.
Empress Wu Zetian • She was the most remarkable(非
• 从表面上看，写的是一匹负重受压、苦痛无 比、在鞭子的抽打之下，不得不向前挣扎的 老马
老马的形象塑造，舍其形而传其神
没有详细描写老马衰弱病残的外形，而是着 重于Hale Waihona Puke Baidu它的命运，感受和心境
《老马》简短八句，塑造了一个不堪
重负的老马的悲惨形象。
• 第1节，写装车
侧面表现出主人贪婪、残忍，让老马超负荷运载， 同时也写出老马倔强、坚忍的性格，把一腔悲愤 深埋在心里。后两句实写装车，一个“扣”字， 一个“重”字，把老马负重受压的惨状刻画得极 为生动、深刻，主人的冷酷，老马的痛苦，都包 含在其中了
kind modest
warm-hearted
Personal qualities of the great
people
brave confident
considerate helpful
responsible
honest
independent
broad-and-open minded
Tips:
Describe a person who really inspires you.
Questions for girls:
➢ If you could choose, would you like to be a boy or a girl? Why?
➢ When you grow up, would you like to be a career woman or a housewife? Why?
从社会背景上看
老马=受苦受难的旧社会的农民
一匹老马悲苦下的生活，却象征地概括了多 少年来农民背上的苦难的重荷
语言风格
• 朴素凝炼，用词精彩传神
“扣”、“飘”字，准确、生动、逼真，有力地表现了老马受压迫的深重,平中见 奇
“横竖”、“咽”字，朴素、凝炼形象地道出了老马的坚忍
节的匀称和句的整齐
• 全诗共两节，每节 四句，每句基本上 是八个字，隔句押 韵，读起来琅琅上 口，具有一种“建 筑美”和“音乐美”
to drive the English out of France
devote herself to helping women and children with their illness and health
unselfish
active
intelligent
hard-working
determined generous
➢ Do you think it is more difficult for women to become famous or get to the top of their chosen career?
“Life is difficult as it is. For women it is sometimes seems twice as difficult.”
prevents girls from training.
F 3. Girls don’t have a chance to run a company. T 4. When women have children, they have to stop
work.
T 5. Men have more chances to get to the top of their
3. They have to give up their careers for the childcare and running the house.
True or False
T 1. Girls often leave school earlier for family reasons. F 2. When there is very little money, the school often
Madame Curie (1867-1934)
• She was an inventor and a scientist from Poland.
• She went to Paris and studied physics and chemistry there.
• She was given the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911.
Listening
What three problems do women have which do not apply to men? 1. They have more difficulty getting an education.
2. They have more difficulty getting to the top of their chosen career.
• 前期诗歌以经过锤练的诗句，抒写旧中国 农民的苦难与不幸，勤劳与坚忍，具有真 实、精练、含蓄的艺术风格，能让读者从 咀嚼和回味中体会诗人深沉的感情
臧 克 家
同文 时学 又鉴 是赏 一是 种一 艺种 术审 再美 创享 造受
，
写作背景
• 《老马》写于1932年，是臧克家诗集《烙印》 中流传广泛、脍炙人口的名篇之一。作者曾 说：“1927年大革命失败后，我对蒋介石政 权全盘否定，而对于革命的前途，觉得十分 渺茫。生活是苦痛的，心情是沉郁而悲愤 的。”作者亲眼看到了一匹命运悲惨令人同 情的老马，不写出来，心里就有一种压力。 通过赏析这首诗，我们能够更具体地感受到 臧克家30年代新诗创作的成就和特色
第2节，写扬鞭出发
• 前两句是虚写，刻画老 马的悲愤而又无望的心 理。后两句写实，“一 道鞭影”，活现出主人 的凶狠、无情。在这样 严酷的压迫下，在“前 面”等待老马的又是什 么呢？诗人给读者留下 了无限的想象空间。
老马的处境和命运特征
• 上阕:忍辱负重的命运和忠厚善良的性格. • 下阕:愚昧无知 ,麻木
Name Ambition (目标,抱负)
to help improve prison conditions
concerned herself with welfare projects,
to study chimps and to protect wildlife
Name
Ambition
to prevent the making and use of landmines.
•She and her husband were awarded the Nobel Prize for their discovery of radium • She is the only woman scientist who was awarded Nobel Prize for two times.
小结
• 不用柔曼的音调来诉说个人的哀乐，也很少用热 烈的呼声来抒发对于旧世界的愤懑，而是用经过 锤炼的诗句，抒写旧中国农民的苦难与不幸，勤 劳与坚忍，让读者从咀嚼和回味中体会诗人深沉 的感情
臧克家正是以此独特的风格，为三十年代的诗坛吹来一阵清新的风，引起读者 的注意和重视
• What does she look like? • What do you think about her? • What are her reputation (荣誉)? • Why do you admire her? • What are her achievements?
1. Preview Reading.
career than women.
F 6. Men can do whatever they like.
A Chinese saying:
“Women can hold up half of the sky.”
Guessing game
I will describe some people to you, please guess who they are according to my description.
(624 - 705)
凡的) and influential (有影响的)
woman in Chinese history.
Jody Williams
Soong Chingling
Lin Qiaozhi
Who are they?
Jane Goodall
Elizabeth Fry
Joan of Arc
2.Read words and phrases in this unit.
老马
总得叫大车装个够， 它横竖不说一句话， 背上的压力往肉里扣， 它把头沉重地垂下！
这刻不知道下刻的命， 它有泪只往心里咽， 眼里飘来一道鞭影， 它抬起头望望前面。
臧克家其人
• 臧克家(1905～ ) 现代诗人。山东诸城 人。有诗集《烙印》(1933)、《罪恶的黑手》 (1934) 。代表作《有的人》 。