2023年高考英语考前必练 谓语动词的时态语态(含近三年真题及解析)

2023年高考英语考前必练

谓语动词的时态语态（含近三年真题及解析）一、动词的时态

特殊用法

1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。如：

We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。

I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。

2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。这类动词有：begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。如：The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。

The next train leaves at 7 o’clock this evening.下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。

3.现在进行时与always, continually, forever等副词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。如：

The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.这个有钱的夫人总是嘲笑穷人。

4.现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。如与一段时间连用，要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。常见的变化有：

特殊用法

1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表示被动意义。如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。

The kind of shirts sells well here.这种样式的衬衫在这里卖得很好。

2.look,sound,taste,smell等系动词用主动形式表示被动意义。如：

School uniforms look good on us.我们穿着校服很好看。

The cake smells delicious.蛋糕闻起来很香。

近三年高考真题分类训练

高考真题一动词时态

1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.

2.(2022年全国甲卷)In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.

3.(2022年全国乙卷)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___63___ (address) the opening ceremony.

4.(2020新高考Ⅱ,38)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.

5.(2020课标全国Ⅱ, 61)The unmanned ChangⅡe-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.

6.(2020课标全国Ⅱ, 66)As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and(point) down the river.

7.(2020浙江,61)By about 6000 BC, people(discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.

8.(2020浙江,65)New methods(mean) that fewer people worked in farming.

9.(2020江苏,26)Instead of getting down to a new task as I(expect), he examined the previous work again.

10.(2020天津,2)—You are a great swimmer.

—Thanks. It’s because I(practise) a lot these days.

11.(2020天津,9)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and(remain) around that level ever since.

高考真题二被动语态

1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.

2.(2020新高考Ⅱ,40)The parts of a museum open to the public(call) galleries or rooms.

3.(2020课标全国Ⅱ, 67)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon (construct).”

4.(2020浙江,59)And, as more children were born, more food(need).

5.(2020天津,8)Amy, as well as her brothers, (give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.