英语所有句型结构 - 360文档中心

英语的句型结构大全

英语句型大全手册－详尽版1. 疑问句型what is this?结构︰问句：what＋be 动词＋this（that…）？答句：this（that…）＋be 动词＋a book（pen…）。

说明︰此句型意为“这（那）是什么？这（那）是书（钢笔…）”。

what（什么）叫做“疑问词”，用于询问“事物”，通常放在句首，后接 be <动词>，再接<主词>，第一个字母 w要大写，句尾要加问号(?)，位置不可排错。

what is this? this is a chair. 这是什么？这是一张椅子。

what’s this? it’s a book.这是什么？它是一本书。

what is that? that is a desk. 那是什么？那是一张书桌。

what are these?结构︰问句：what are＋these／those…？答句：these／those are＋复数名词（＋s／es）。

说明︰<主词>与<动词>的形式要一致，is 后面接单数<名词>，are 后面要接复数<名词>。

what are these? these are books.这些是什么？这些是书。

what are those? those are cups.那些是什么？那些是茶杯。

what are they? they are glasses.它们是什么？它们是玻璃杯。

what are you?结构︰问句：what＋be 动词＋主词（人）…？答句：主词＋be 动词＋a student…。

说明︰此句型意为“你是做什么事情的？我是学生…”。

疑问词 what 除了询问事物之外，还可用于询问“人的职业或身分”。

be <动词>随<人称代名词>的变化而改变形态，如：i am，we are，you are，he is…。

英语八种基本句型结构

英语八种基本句型结构
英语的句子结构可以分为八种基本类型，分别是：
1. 简单句：只包含一个主语和一个谓语的句子。

例如：I love you.
2. 并列句：由两个或多个独立的简单句通过逗号、分号或连词连接而成。

例如：She is funny, and she is smart.
3. 复合句：包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子。

其中从句可以是名词性从句、形容词性从句或者副词性从句。

例如：I know that you are busy.
4. 疑问句：用来询问信息或者确认某些事情的句子。

通常以助动词或者疑问代词等开头。

例如：Do you like ice cream?
5. 否定句：表达否定意义的句子，通常使用not和助动词一起构成。

例如：I do not like coffee.
6. 祈使句：表达请求、命令、建议等意义的句子，通常省略了主语。

例如：Come here now!
7. 感叹句：表达强烈感情或者惊讶的句子，通常以感叹词或者how引导。

例如：What a beautiful day!
8. 陈述句：陈述一个事实或者观点的句子。

通常是简单句或者复合句的形式。

例如：He is a doctor.
以上就是英语八种基本句型结构，掌握这些句型可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语语言，提高自己的英语表达能力。

19种英语常用句型结构

19种英语常用句型结构初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一些英语单词和基本语法后，在英语说和写方面还是很难表达自己，其中一个原因是没有掌握一些英语句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比较正确、完整地表达自己。

下面是一些常用的句型及其例句。

1. 否定句型1) 一般否定句I don't know this. No news is good news.There is no person /not a person/not any person in the house.2)特指否定He went to his office, not to see him.I am sorry for not coming on time.I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.3)部分否定I don't know all of them.I can't see everybody/everything.All the answers are not right.（并非所有答案都对。

）All is not gold that glitters. （闪光的不一定都是金子。

）Both of them are not right.（并非两人都对。

）4)全体否定None of my friends smoke.I can see nothing/nobody.Nothing can be so simple as this.Neither of them is right.5) 延续否定You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.You don't know, I don't know either.He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of French.6) 半否定句We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.I know little English.I saw few people.7) 双重否定You can't make something out of nothing.What's done cannot be undone.There is no sweet without sweat.No gain without pains.I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.No man is so old but (that) he can learn.8)排除否定Everyone is ready except you.He did nothing but play.But for your help, I couldn't do it.9)加强否定I won't do it at all.I can't see it any more.He is no longer a boy.2. 判断句型1) 一般判断句It is important for us to learn English.It is kind of you to help me.Sincere means honest.The boy is called/named Tom.We regarded/considered it as an honor.2)强调判断It is English that we should learn.It is he who helped me a lot.3)弱式判断Your sentence doesn't sound/look/appear/feel right.You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill.He is probably ill.He is likely ill.It is possible that he is late4) 正反判断That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.5) 互斥判断He or you are wrong.Either he is right or I am.6) 注释判断He is a walking dictionary, that is (to say), he can remember many English words.7) 比较判断It is more a picture than a poem.Incomplete knowledge of style is worse than useless.3. 祝愿祈使句式1) 一般句式Study hard and keep fit.Be brave! Don't be shy!Get out of here.2)强语式Do tell me.Never tell a lie.3) 委婉祈使句Please tell me the true.Would/Will/Won't do me a favor?Would/Do you mind my smoking?What/How/ about going there on foot?4)建议祈使句Let us go. Let us know the time.Don't let the fire out.Let's not waste the time.You'd better start early.Shall we listen to some music?Why don't you get something to drink?I suggest we (should) take the train.Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?5)祝愿句Success to you!Wish you a good journey.Here's to your success!May you have a happy marriage.Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!4. 感叹句型How well he speaks!How kind she is!What nice weather it is!What a beautiful day!Here he comes!Such is life!Wonderful!Help! （救命啊！）5. 疑问句型1) 一般疑问句Is he a doctor?Do you the way to the station?2)反意疑问句He is a teacher, isn't he?It is quite cheap, don't you think?3) 特殊疑问句What is the distance / width/ size / population / temperature / fare? Who is he?What is he?(他是干什么工作的？）What is he like?How/Where is he?How do you like him?What do you think of him?What ever do you mean by saying this?4)选择疑问句Is he a doctor or a nurse?Do you love it or not?5)间接疑问句Do you know how old he is?Tell me if (whether) you like it.What do you think/say/suppose I should do?6.数词句型1) 表数目It is exactly ten o'clock.It is five miles away from here.He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.He is under/at most/no more than 20.2)表年月日He was born on April 22, 1994/in 1994/on the morning of October 1.3)表年龄He is 20 years old. = He is 20 years of age.He is at the age of 10.4)表倍数It is four times that of last years.This is four times as big (again) as that one.This is four times bigger than that one.The income is double what it was.The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.5)表计量It is 10 meters long/wide/high.It costs me 100 yuan. / It is worth 100 yuan.I spent 10 hours to finish it.It took me 10 days to finish it.7. 关联指代句型1)两项关联I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English.I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English.To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another.One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend.Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.2)先后顺序First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in yourstudy, third/thirdly good luck in everything.First stop, then look, finally cross.At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.3)修饰限制This is the same book as I lost yesterday. （不是同一本书，但书名、内容等相同）This is the same book that I lost yesterday.(同一本书）Don't trust such a man as over praise you.He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw her liked her very much. The day/time/moment will come when China is strongest in the world.4) 两项连接He can speak not only English but also French.The book is both interesting and instructive.It is neither cold nor hot.Please either come in or go out.The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.5)加和关系Besides literature, we have grammar and writing.Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air.In addition to 'if', there are many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book.You seem to like tea, so do I.8. 比较句型1)等比句He is as tall as I.He is the same height as I.She is no less diligent than he.The lab is no better than a cottage.2) 差比句I speak English worse than he does. / He is not so/as tall as I am. Our knowledge is much inferior to their.3) 极比句He is the tallest of all in the class.None/No one/ is so blind as those that won't see.Nothing is so easy as this.4)比例句The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance.5) 择比句He is taller than any other boy in the class.It is better late than never.They would die than live as slaves.He prefers doing to talking.He prefers to do rather than to talk.He prefers mathematics to English.I'd rather stay here.6)对比句You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy.They are working hard while you are wasting your time.9.比喻类句型We must work like him.He behaves as his father does.He speaks English as if/ as though he was a foreigner.10.条件假设句1) 一般事实If we succeed, what will the people say?Suppose it rains, what shall we do?Persevere and you'll succeed.2)虚拟条件句If I were you, I would go.If you had seen it, you would have been moved.3)反条件句Unless you try, you'll never succeed.Don't move, or/else/otherwise I'll shot.4)唯一条件句If only I have another chance, I shall do better.Only in this way can we learn English well.So/As long as we don't lose heart, we'll succeed.5)推论条件句Since that is so, there is no more to say.Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior.。

英语的五大基本句型结构

英语的五大基本句型结构英语的五大基本句型结构一、主语+谓语的句型二、主语+谓语+宾语三、主语+谓语+双宾语（直接宾语+间接宾语）四、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语五、主语+系动词+表语。

及物动词本身需要一个宾语外，还需要一个名词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、分词来补充说明宾语，才能表达一个完整的意念。

1. (主语＋谓语)例如：She smiled. (smile是不及物动词vi.，做句子的谓语）在主谓结构中，谓语动词必须是不及物动词（即后面不能接宾语的动词）。

2. (主语＋系动词＋表语)例如：She is a beautiful girl. （is是be动词，即系动词）在主系表结构中，系动词是判定该结构的重要标志。

英语中常见的连系动词有：（1）be动词(am, is, are, was, were) （2）感官系动词：feel(感觉，感到）, smell（闻起来）, sound （听起来）,taste（尝起来）, look （看起来）(3) 变化系动词：become（变成，变得）, grow（长成，长得）, turn（变成）, fall（落下来）, get（变得）, go（变得）, come （来）(4) 状态系动词：seem（看起来，似乎）, keep（保持）, remain （保持）,stay（保持）, appear（显得，似乎）.3. (主语＋谓语＋宾语)例如：I like my job. （like是个及物动词vt.，做句子的谓语，后面可以接宾语）4. (主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语)例如：He gave me some books. (give是个及物动词vt.，做句子的谓语，后面可以接双宾语，me是间接宾语，some books是直接宾语，直接宾语指物，间接宾语指人）5. (主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语)例如：I found the book interesting. （the book 是句子的宾语，interesting是对宾语the book 的补充说明，即补足语，因为是对宾语的补充说明，所以是宾语补足语。

英语六种基本句型

英语六种基本句型英语的句⼦有6种基本结构1．主语＋系动词＋表语（A is B.）[例句] 哈佛是最早接受中国留学⽣的美国⼤学之⼀。

Harvard is among the first American universities to accept Chinese students.2．主语＋及物动词＋宾语（A does B.）[例句]这些传统，对今天中国⼈的价值观念、⽣活⽅式和中国的发展道路，具有深刻的影响。

These traditions have exerted a profound impact on the values and way of life of the Chinese people, and on China?s road of development today.3．主语＋不及物动词（A leaves.）[例句]1847年，中国最早的⼀批留美学⽣容闳等⼈赴美求学。

In 1847, Chinese student Rong Hong and others came to the United States as the first group of Chinese students t o study here.4．主语＋及物动词＋双宾语（间接宾语指⼈，直接宾语指物）（A gives B something.）[例句]昨天，我参观了国际商⽤机器公司、美国电话电报公司和贝尔实验室，领略了当代科技发展的前沿成就。

My visit to IBM, AT&T and the Bell laboratory yesterday gave me some first-hand knowledge of the latest successes in modern science and technology.5．主语＋及物动词＋复合宾语（即宾语＋宾语补⾜语）（A tells B to do something）[例句]今天，正在为实现现代化⽽奋⽃的中国⼈民，把对外开放作为⼀项基本国策。

英语句型基本结构

英语句型基本结构1．主+谓（不及物动词）Man can think. The fire is burning.不可忽视：常用不及物动词有break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think etc. 2．主+谓+表语（系动词）He became a scientist. She is getting more and more beautiful.不可忽视：常用系动词：be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look taste, sound, smell, become, go, prove etc. 3．主+谓+宾（及物动词）We love peace.They will paint the door.常用动词有：see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc.4．主+谓+宾+宾补We elected him president.They painted the door white.I advised the students to recite the texts. 王牌重点：常用作宾补的形式：（1）名词：The couple named their baby Johnson. （2）形容词：I keep the door open. （3）副词：The naughty boy knocked the bottle over. （4）不定式：He ordered his men to fire. （5）分词：He heard me singing.I saw the vase broken. （6）介词短语：They look on him as a teacher. （7）名词性从句：I asked him what he was doing. 5．（1）主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语My friend bought me a gift.I passed him the book.（2）主+谓+直宾+介词+间宾My friend bought a gift for me.I passed the book to him.常与介词for 搭配的动词有：buy, make, do get, play, call, choose, cook, fetch, find, keep order, save, etc. 常与介词to 搭配的动词有：bring, give, grant, hand, pass, lend, offer, pay, promise, sell, send, show, each, tell, throw, write, etc.一、一般现在时：1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。

英语作文句型结构大全

英语作文句型结构大全在英语写作中，使用多样化的句型结构可以使文章更加丰富和有趣。

以下是一些常用的英语作文句型结构，可以帮助你提高写作技巧：1. 简单句 (Simple Sentences)- Subject + Verb + (Object)Example: She reads books.2. 并列句 (Compound Sentences)- Use "and," "or," "but," "so," "for," "nor," "yet," "neither," "either" to connect two independent clauses.Example: She likes to dance, but he prefers playing the guitar.3. 复合句 (Complex Sentences)- An independent clause + a dependent clause.Example: Although it was raining, they continued with the game.4. 复合-并列句 (Compound-Complex Sentences)- Combine compound and complex sentences.Example: She will start her new job next week, and she is excited, although her friends are sad to see her leave.5. 强调句 (Emphasis Sentences)- Use "It is" or "It was" to emphasize a particular part of the sentence.Example: It was in the library that she found the rarebook.6. 倒装句 (Inversion Sentences)- Place the verb before the subject for emphasis orstylistic effect.Example: Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.7. 条件句 (Conditional Sentences)- Use "if," "unless," "in case," "provided that" toexpress conditions.Example: If you study hard, you will pass the exam.8. 比较句 (Comparative Sentences)- Use "than," "as," "like" to compare two things.Example: She is as tall as her sister.9. 并列比较句 (Correlative Comparatives)- Use "the more... the more," "not so much... as" to make comparisons.Example: The more you practice, the better you become.10. 被动句 (Passive Voice Sentences)- Use "be" + past participle to focus on the actionrather than the doer.Example: The letter was written by her.11. 疑问句 (Interrogative Sentences)- Start with a question word (who, what, where, when, why, how).Example: What time does the train arrive?12. 省略句 (Elliptical Sentences)- Leave out certain elements that are understood from the context.Example: (I will have) A cup of coffee, please.13. 并列连词 (Coordinating Conjunctions)- Use "and," "but," "or" to connect clauses or phrases of equal importance.Example: She can sing and dance, but she prefers to act.14. 从属连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions)- Use "although," "because," "since," "if," "when," "while" to connect a dependent clause to an independent clause.Example: Because it was raining, the match was postponed.15. 并列结构 (Parallel Structure)- Use the same grammatical form for items in a list or series.Example: He enjoys reading, writing, and painting.通过在写作中运用这些句型结构，你可以创造出更加动态和吸引人的文章。

七大基本句型结构

七大基本句型结构
七大基本句型结构是英语语法中的核心概念，它们是构建各种复合句子的基础。

这些句型包括：
1. 主语+谓语：这是最简单的句型，由一个主语和一个谓语动词组成，表示主体的行为或状态。

2. 主语+谓语+宾语：在这个句型中，谓语动词后面跟有一个宾语，表示动作的对象。

3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语：谓语动词需要两个宾语，通常是一个人和一件事物，表示动作的接受者和所接受的内容。

4. 主语+谓语+宾语+补语：这个句型中的补语用来补充说明宾语或主语的状态、特征等。

5. 主语+系动词+表语：系动词连接主语和表语，表语通常是一个名词、形容词或代词，用来说明主语的身份、特征或状态。

6. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语：这个句型中的宾语补足语用来进一步说明宾语的情况，它与宾语一起构成了一个完整的意义单位。

7. There be 句型：这是一个特殊的句型，用来表示“存在”的意义，"there"作为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的名词或名词短语。

这些基本句型是英语句子构建的基石，无论句子多么复杂多变，其核心句型结构都不会超出这七种类型。

掌握这些基本句型对于理解和使用英语句子结构至关重要。

在学习和使用英语时，了解并能够识别这些基本句型，有助于提高语言的准确性和流畅性。

英文句型结构大全

英文句型结构大全
以下是英文中的一些常见句型结构：
1. 主语 + 谓语（不及物动词）：例如：The sun rises in the east.
2. 主语 + 谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语：例如：I love English.
3. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语：例如：He is a student.
4. 主语 + 谓语（及物动词）+ 双宾语：例如：She gave me a book.
5. 主语 + 谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语 + 补足语：例如：We elected him monitor.
6. 主语 + 谓语（不定式或动名词）作主语：例如：Reading books is one of my hobbies.
7. 主语 + 谓语（从句）：例如：I believe that she will succeed.
8. 祈使句：例如：Open the door, please.
9. 疑问句：例如：Is this your book?
10. 并列句：由并列连词（如and、or、but等）连接的两个或多个简单句。

例如：I like English and she likes math.
以上是英语中的基本句型结构，了解这些结构可以帮助
你更好地理解英语句子和表达自己的思想。

初中英语句型结构大全

初中英语句型结构大全一、名词句型1. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语- My brother is a teacher.- The movie was interesting.2. 主语 + 动词 + 名词- They bought a new car.- I cook dinner every day.3. 主语 + 动词 + 名词 + 介词短语- She plays the guitar in her free time.- We visited the museum on Saturday.4. 主语 + 动词 + 双宾语- He gave me a present.- They showed us their new house.5. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语- We elected him class monitor.- She made her mother proud.6. 主语 + 动词 + 不定式- I want to learn how to swim.- He needs to finish his homework.7. 主语 + 动词 + 动名词- They enjoy swimming in the lake.- She loves reading books.8. 主语 + 动词 + 不定式/动名词 + 宾语- I heard him sing a song.- I watched her play basketball.9. there be 句型- There is a cat on the tree.- There are some apples in the basket.二、形容词句型1. 主语 + be + 形容词- She is beautiful.- It is cold today.2. 主语 + be + 名词 + 形容词- He is a hardworking student.- They are happy children.3. 主语 + be + 形容词 + 不定式/动名词- The book is interesting to read. - The movie is exciting to watch.4. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词- I find the story very interesting. - We consider it important to study.5. 主语 + 动词 + 名词 + 形容词- They made me feel proud of myself. - She found the movie boring.6. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词 + 宾语- We keep our classroom clean.- He made his sister happy.三、副词句型1. 主语 + 动词 + 副词- He runs fast.- She speaks English fluently.2. 主语 + be + 副词- The weather is really nice.- The food smells delicious.3. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词 + 副词- They sing beautifully.- He plays tennis well.4. 主语 + 动词 + 副词 + 宾语- I eat breakfast early in the morning.- They finished their work quickly.四、介词句型1. 动词 + 介词 + 宾语- She looks at herself in the mirror.- He listens to music every evening.2. 形容词/副词 + 介词 + 宾语- She is afraid of spiders.- The cat jumps onto the table.3. 名词/代词 + 介词 + 名词/代词- I gave the book to him.- She borrowed a pen from me.五、连接词句型1. 并列连词- She is smart and beautiful.- He likes playing basketball but hates swimming.2. 结果连词- She studied hard, so she passed the exam.- He didn't study, therefore he failed the test.3. 条件连词- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.- Unless you finish your homework, you can't play video games.4. 原因连词- He is tired because he stayed up late last night.- We missed the bus as we woke up late.5. 转折连词- He is nice, but sometimes he can be mean.- I love ice cream; however, I am lactose intolerant.6. 让步连词- Although it was raining, they went hiking.- Despite feeling tired, she continued to work.六、从句句型1. 名词性从句- What she said is true.- Whether he will come or not is uncertain.2. 定语从句- The book that she lent me is very interesting.- The girl who won the race is my friend.3. 状语从句- I will go to the party if I have time.- She cried because she failed the test.以上是初中英语常用的句型结构，包括名词句型、形容词句型、副词句型、介词句型、连接词句型和从句句型。

英语句型结构大全

英语句型结构大全英语句型结构包括：名词性从句、主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句，状语从句等，从句引导词包括what，how，that，why，whether，who，although等等。

一、英语句子结构的原则1、谓动单一性原则在一个句子里，有且只有一个谓语动词。

2、主句单一性原则在一个句子中，有且只有一个主句。

（从句可以有若干个）二、三大从句1、名词性从句主语从句宾语从句同位语从句引导词(what/how/that/why/whether)结构主语从句what+VO=n. for eg.???????what+SV=n. What you said is right.形式宾语Make it possible for sb.to do ?that/how/why/whether+SVO=n.That the ancestors of birds are dinosaurs is known.It is known that the ancestors of birds are dinosaurs.(形式主语居多)**形式主语和强调句的区别形式主语It + v + (that +SVO)=n.n.=it强调句It is/was + A + that + BSVO=A+B而且通常情况下It is/was是强调句同位语从句同位语的实质n1,n2mdash;n1=n2S,n,VO.=S,引+svo,VO前面的成分不应当在后面充当成分。

The fact, that the ancestors of birds are dinosaurs, is known.可接同位语的名词多为抽象名词，例如：view/idea/suggestion/fact/reason/conclusion**同位语和定语从句的区别同位语的句子中，前面的成分不应当在后面充当成分。

The fact, that the sun is round.定语从句中，引导词充当成分。

英语六大基本句型结构

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.
There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf . 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如:
There are fifty-two students in our class.
There is a pencil in my pencil-case.
There be 结构中的主谓一致
1
2
There is a basketball in the box. There is a little milk in the glass.
is smells felt looks is is became turned is
an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red. what I like.
knows loves understands made ate likes want said regretted
the answer? him. English. cakes. some apples. donuts. to have a cup of tea. "Good morning." having done that.
12. They encouraged her to try again. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 13. He admits that he was mistaken. 主 + 谓 + 宾 14. The pen writes smoothly. 主 + 谓 + 状 15. The dinner smells good. 主 + 系 + 表

英语常用的句型结构有哪些

英语常用的句型结构有哪些
英语是一个重要的学科，也是在社会上交流的必要语言，那幺下面小编
为大家集锦一些英语常用的句型及结构。

【一】英语常用的句型结构句型1：subject(主语)+verb(谓语)
这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后
不可以直接接宾语。

常见的动词如：
work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happen等。

句型2：subject(主语)+link.v(系动词)+predicate(表语)
这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。

其系动词一般可分为下列两类：
(1)表示状态。

这样的词有：be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,keep等。

(2)表示变化。

这类系动词有：become,turn,get,grow,go等。

句型3：subject(主语)+verb(谓语)+object(宾语)
这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词,所谓及物动词，就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语，其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。

注意：英语中的许多动词既是及物动词，又是不及物动词。

句型4：subject(主语)+verb(谓语)+indirectobject(间接宾语)+directobject(直
接宾语)
这种句型中，直接宾语为主要宾语，表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的，在
句中不可或缺，常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语，。

英语中几种基本的句子结构

英语中几种基本的句子结构一、句型1：Subject (主语) ＋Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。

常见的动词如：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。

如：1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。

2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。

3）Spring is coming.4) We have lived in the city for ten years.二、句型2：Subject (主语) ＋Link. V(系动词) ＋Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。

其系动词一般可分为下列两类：(1)表示状态。

这样的词有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。

如：1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。

2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。

(2)表示变化。

这类系动词有：become, turn, get, grow, go等。

如：1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。

2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。

三、句型3：Subject(主语) ＋Verb (谓语) ＋Object (宾语)这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词，就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语，其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。

英语六大基本句型结构

如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用 “are” “were”。例如
There
were many people in the street yesterday.
如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语， be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如: There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf .
基本句型四
Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者 (一般指物)，另一个是动作的间接承受者 (通常指人)。 eg: give sb. sth.→give sth. to sb. make sb. sth.→make sth. for sb.
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）
此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
Ｓ
1. Who 2. She 3. He 4. He 5. They 6. Danny 7. I 8. He 9. I
Ｓ
1. She 2. She 3. She 4. He 5. I 6. I 7. I 8. He
Ｖ（及物）
passed cooked brought bought showed gave told told
ｏ（多指人）
him her me you her him him me

19种英语常用句型结构(精)

19种英语常用句型结构(精)19种英语常用句型结构[精]初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一些英语单词和基本语法后，在英语说和写方面还是很难表达自己，其中一个原因是没有掌握一些英语句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比较正确、完整地表达自己。

下面是一些常用的句型及其例句。

1.否定句型2.判断句型3.祝愿祈使句式4.感叹句型5.疑问句型6.数词句型7.关联指代句型8.比较句型9.比喻类句型10.条件假设句11.时间句型12.地点句型13.原因句型14.目的句型15.结果句型16.程度句型17.让步句型18.转折句型19.省略句1. 否定句型1) 一般否定句I don't know this. No news is good news.There is no person /not a person/not any person in the house.2)特指否定He went to his office, not to see him.I am sorry for not coming on time.I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.3)部分否定I don't know all of them.I can't see everybody/everything.All the answers are not right.（并非所有答案都对。

）All is not gold that glitters. （闪光的不一定都是金子。

）Both of them are not right.（并非两人都对。

）4)全体否定None of my friends smoke.I can see nothing/nobody.Nothing can be so simple as this.Neither of them is right.5) 延续否定You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.You don't know, I don't know either.He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of French.6) 半否定句We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.I know little English.I saw few people.7) 双重否定You can't make something out of nothing.What's done cannot be undone.There is no sweet without sweat.No gain without pains.I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it. No man is so old but (that) he can learn.8)排除否定Everyone is ready except you.He did nothing but play.But for your help, I couldn't do it.9)加强否定I won't do it at all.I can't see it any more.He is no longer a boy.2. 判断句型1) 一般判断句It is important for us to learn English.It is kind of you to help me.Sincere means honest.The boy is called/named Tom.We regarded/considered it as an honor.2)强调判断It is English that we should learn.It is he who helped me a lot.3)弱式判断Your sentence doesn't sound/look/appear/feel right. You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill.He is probably ill.He is likely ill.It is possible that he is late4) 正反判断That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.5) 互斥判断He or you are wrong.Either he is right or I am.6) 注释判断He is a walking dictionary, that is (to say), he can remember many English words.7) 比较判断It is more a picture than a poem.Incomplete knowledge of style is worse than useless.3. 祝愿祈使句式1) 一般句式Study hard and keep fit.Be brave! Don't be shy!Get out of here.2)强语式Do tell me.Never tell a lie.3) 委婉祈使句Please tell me the true.Would/Will/Won't do me a favor?Would/Do you mind my smoking?What/How/ about going there on foot?4)建议祈使句Let us go. Let us know the time.Don't let the fire out.Let's not waste the time.You'd better start early.Shall we listen to some music?Why don't you get something to drink?I suggest we (should) take the train.Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?5)祝愿句Success to you!Wish you a good journey.Here's to your success!May you have a happy marriage.Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship! 4. 感叹句型How well he speaks!How kind she is!What nice weather it is!What a beautiful day!Here he comes!Such is life!Wonderful!Help! （救命啊！）5. 疑问句型1) 一般疑问句Is he a doctor?Do you the way to the station?2)反意疑问句He is a teacher, isn't he?It is quite cheap, don't you think?3) 特殊疑问句What is the distance / width/ size / population / temperature / fare?Who is he?What is he?(他是干什么工作的？）What is he like?How/Where is he?How do you like him?What do you think of him?What ever do you mean by saying this?4)选择疑问句Is he a doctor or a nurse?Do you love it or not?5)间接疑问句Do you know how old he is?Tell me if (whether) you like it.What do you think/say/suppose I should do?6.数词句型1) 表数目It is exactly ten o'clock.It is five miles away from here.He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20. He is under/at most/no more than 20.2)表年月日He was born on April 22, 1994/in 1994/on the morning of October 1.3)表年龄He is 20 years old. = He is 20 years of age.He is at the age of 10.4)表倍数It is four times that of last years.This is four times as big (again) as that one. This is four times bigger than that one.The income is double what it was.The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.5)表计量It is 10 meters long/wide/high.It costs me 100 yuan. / It is worth 100 yuan.I spent 10 hours to finish it.It took me 10 days to finish it.7. 关联指代句型1)两项关联I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English.I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English. To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another.One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend.Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.2)先后顺序First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly good luck in everything.First stop, then look, finally cross.At first/in the beginning/ he word hard.Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.3)修饰限制This is the same book as I lost yesterday. （不是同一本书，但书名、内容等相同）This is the same book that I lost yesterday.(同一本书）Don't trust such a man as over praiseyou.He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw her liked her very much.The day/time/moment will come when China is strongest in the world.4) 两项连接He can speak not only English but also French.The book is both interesting and instructive.It is neither cold nor hot.Please either come in or go out.The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.5)加和关系Besides literature, we have grammar and writing. Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air.In addition to 'if', there are many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book. You seem to like tea, so do I.8. 比较句型1)等比句He is as tall as I.He is the same height as I.She is no less diligent than he.The lab is no better than a cottage.2) 差比句I speak English worse than he does. / He is not so/as tall as I am.Our knowledge is much inferior to their.3) 极比句He is the tallest of all in the class.None/No one/ is so blind as those that won't see. Nothing is so easy as this.4)比例句The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance.5) 择比句He is taller than any other boy in the class.It is better late than never.They would die than live as slaves.He prefers doing to talking.He prefers to do rather than to talk.He prefers mathematics to English.I'd rather stay here.6)对比句You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy. They are working hard while you are wasting your time.9.比喻类句型We must work like him.He behaves as his father does.He speaks English as if/ as though he was a foreigner.10.条件假设句1) 一般事实If we succeed, what will the people say?Suppose it rains, what shall we do?Persevere and you'll succeed.2)虚拟条件句If I were you, I would go.If you had seen it, you would have been moved.3)反条件句Unless you try, you'll never succeed.Don't move, or/else/otherwise I'll shot.4)唯一条件句If only I have another chance, I shall do better.Only in this way can we learn English well.So/As long as we don't lose heart, we'll succeed.5)推论条件句Since that is so, there is no more to say.Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior.11. 时间句型1)一般时When I see him, I'll tell him.2) 同一时间You'll grow wiser as you grow older.Work while you work, play while you play.He worked, at the same/in the meantime he listened to the music.3)限制时Every/each time when I went to his house, he was out.By the time that we got there, he was out.4)交替时Sometimes he sings, sometimes he dances.At one time the baby cries, at another it talks.5)先时I stopped him before he began to talk with me.6)后时I'll tell you after I finish it.7)紧接时As soon as I see him, I'll tell him.Once you begin, you must continue.The (very) moment/instant (that) I saw him, I recognized him.On hearing the news, she bust into tears. Hardly had I seen the light, when I heard a loud thundering.8)延续时I haven't seen him since I came here.A friend is never known till/until a man has need.12. 地点句型1) 一般地点Where have you been?Where there is a will, there is a way.2)方位Guangdong lies in the south of China.Japan is / lies to the east of China.The house faces (to) the south.He is sitting at the front of the classroomHe is standing in front of/before me.He is sitting at the back of/behind me.He is sitting in the back of/at the rear of the classroom.He is sitting next to/besides me.He is sitting close to/near me.At the top of/On top of the shelf, there are some books.He is sitting on the left/right.The mountain you see to the right is the Red Mountain.13.原因句型He didn't go to school because he was ill.Since we are all here, let's begin our meeting.It might rain yesterday, for the ground was wet. Now (that) we have finished the work, we can gohome.I am glad to meet you. / I am sorry that I hear that. Thank you for your help.That is why he failed to come.He didn't come because of/on account of the weather.He went out of curiosity. / I succeeded thanks to his help.This failure is due to the fact they lack experience. Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled. What are you learning English for?For what reason did you choose this?What's the point of asking his to do that?How come you never told me about it?What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled.14.目的句型He stopped aside so that she could go in.He sits in the front in order that he can see words clearly.He gets up early so as to/in order to have time to do exercises.He repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake.15. 结果句型It was very cold, so that the river froze.They cost a lot of money, so we use them carefully. They cost a lot of money; therefore, we use them carefully.He is such a good man that every one likes him.He ran so fast that no one could catch him.He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty.I was caught in the rain. As a result, I had a bad cold.16. 程度句型How often do you write to your parents?How long do you stay at home?It is so beautiful that we all love it.It is too big for you.He is too excited to speak.He is not old enough to know this.The letter must be sent as soon as possible.You must work as hard as you can.As far as I know, he can speak only English.17. 让步句型Though/Although he is rich, (yet/still) he doesn't show off.Young as he is, he knows a lot of things.Even if/though he succeeded, he was not proud. No matter what you say, I'll still try to do it.Keep calm, whatever happens.In spite of this, we must go ahead with our plans. Regardless of all the difficulties, we'll fight it out to the end.18. 转折句型I searched everywhere but could not find him. You may go, only return quickly.He is seriously ill; still there is hope of his recovery. It looked like rain; however, it was clear in the afternoon.He is still young, yet he is high up in the position. He didn't tell me the truth, I know it, though.19. 省略句型I think/say/suppose/expect/believe/hope so.Why not come earlier next time。