2023届广东省广州市英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、--- I knew you lived on the 17th floor just now. And I live on the 19th floor.--- Really? Just two floors _____ me?A．below B．on C．under D．above2、Sit closer to the fire. The ________ of it can keep you warm and make your wet clothes dry.A．light B．heat C．cold D．bell3、—Can I use the printer at your office?—I’m afraid you can’t. The machine is dead at present.A．not working B．wrong C．destroyed4、I _____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years.A．knew...have lived B．knew... live C．know...have lived D．know (iv)5、—I’ll never succeed ________ your help. Thank you, my dear friend.—It’s my pleasure.A．without B．with C．in D．for6、-Y ou can see my dreams will ________ one day. - Er! Let’s wait.A．come out B．come on C．come true D．come in7、--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to8、— __________is it from your home to school ? —About 20 minutes by bus.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How much9、Which of the following sentences is correct?A．When I grow up. I want to be a policeman.B．He asked, "when will my dream come true"?C．I was deeply moved by the story Forever Young.D．Dreams can drive you to work harder, become better.10、I /kiːp/ an English diary every day to improve my w riting skills.A．compete B．keep C．kick D．copyⅡ. 完形填空11、Hello! My name is Dave Brown. My 1 name is Dave. I play sports every day and I am very2 . I eat a lot of fruit and3 . For fruit, I like apples, oranges, pears and4 . For vegetables, I like tomatoes and5 . I don’t like ice-cream. I like chicken6 dinner every day. I like playing sports, too. I7 in the morning. I likeLin Shuhao. Do you 8 him? Yeah, he is a basketball player. I like 9 basketball, too. I play it every afternoon. It is not 10 for me. Healthy food and lots of sports make(使得) me healthy.1．A．first B．last C．family D．English2．A．good B．healthy C．dear D．boring3．A．salad B．eggs C．vegetables D．rice4．A．ice B．bananas C．cream D．hamburgers5．A．oranges B．apples C．carrots D．chicken6．A．of B．for C．in D．on7．A．run B．spell C．lose D．find8．A．need B．call C．meet D．know9．A．playing B．to playing C．play D．plays10．A．difficult B．interesting C．great D．relaxingⅢ. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult1．(support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2．(send) Henry,the eldest son, to school. At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one. One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3．(blow). "Ah,"he said, "it 4．(be) an ill wind that blows nobody good." With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5．(accept).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6．(earn) enough tobuy a grammar book.From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as "fail", and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、When I was ten, my sisters and I were amazed at our neighbor’s Christmas tree. We returned home from their house and decided that we must have one of our own. In our house we never had enough money for a Christmas tree.In fact, we insisted so much that my father had no choice but to agree. “Yes!” he finally said.“This year we will have aChristmas tree.” Our mouths dropped open at the thought of having our own tree. Then Dad said,“I’ll do it myself.”We followed him around the house as he gathered up the materials he would need, We all sat close to him, carefully watching everything he did. He passed the thread around the first nail on the corner of a box, then back down to the second nail on the box, and up again to the nail, until right there before our eyes a green Christmas tree began to take shape. He carefully did the same with all of the 4 nails in the box and when he had finished, he said,“Now you can decorate it.”I don’t remember where the decorationscame from, but they were red and small and to us they just looked so beautiful and perfect for our tree. When we finished decorating it, we proudly invited all our friends over to see our Christmas tree. We were so happy, not only because it looked so pretty, but because my father had made it himself. It truly was the most beautiful Christmas tree we had ever seen.Years later, things got better and Dad was able to buy a proper Christmas tree which we would happily decorate. However, my sisters and I will never forget the night when we got our first Christmas tree.1．What do we know about the writer?A．She had no friends at school.B．She never went to her neighbor’s home.C．She lived a hard life when she was young.D．She seldom saw beautiful green trees.2．How did the writer and her sisters feel when their father decided to make a Christmas tree?A．Excited B．WorriedC．Bored D．Disappointed3．The third paragraph mainly describes__________.A．how the Christmas tree was decoratedB．how the Christmas tree was boughtC．how the Christmas tree was foundD．how the Christmas tree was made4．Which would be the best title for the passage?A．A brave act by a happy family B．A father’s love for his childrenC．A picture of large families D．An act of kindness5．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word”decoration” is_______.A．装饰B．讨论C决定C．捐赠B14、“Father, do you see Mother in your dreams?” the young girl asks. “You know sometimes I do.”“Mother comes to see me a lot, you know. We sit and talk.” The father smiles. “How is your homework coming along?”“Why do I have to study so hard?”“It is what your mother would have wanted!”She regrets speaking her mind. “I’m sorry, Father, I shouldn’t have said that.” She looks up and sees his eyes well up with tears.“It’s okay, love,” he gets up and pours himself a drink. “I’ll just sit outside for a while. You finish up your work, okay?”“I’m sorry, Father; Mother did love you very much. She told me all the time.”“Homework, first, eh? Then we can chat about your mother.”He heads off outside and sits in his usual chair, looking around the courtyard. The whole area relaxes the mind and somehow soothes the soul.“All finished, Father. May I get a drink and sit with you? I have some questions.”She comes with two drinks one for him and one for herself. He looks surprised. She never really liked him having a drink. Although he had cut back a lot from before he brought her here, it still seemed strange.“Mother told me all about you. That is before she passed away. We would laugh together at your love stories.”He listens without uttering a single sound.“Why didn’t you come and take her away with you? She really wanted that. Did you know that?”Her father looks at his daughter lovingly. “Circumstances(情况) were difficult back then. It was just the way things were. When it cam e time to…” he sighs. “To visit her it was too late.”The girl smiles. “I hope I will have the same kind of love you and mother had.”“Without all the heartache,” her father adds.“She always knew you loved her. She told me every day,” the child mentions cheerfully. “I saw her crying sometimes when she read your letters.”“Did she make you promise to look after me?” she inquires.“She asked me to take care of you.”“You promised her, didn’t you?”“Yes, I did.”“It is nice out here, isn't it? Mother would have been very happy here.”She talks with some authority. Her father remains silent. A smile comes to his weary brow. He nods his head.“Mother wanted me to give you something. I think now the time is right.” She runs to her room. Upon returning she hands h er father a book. “It’s mother’s diary! She wanted me to give it to you.”He takes the book and holds it in his trembling hands, “Thank you.”“Mother said you would understand things better.”“Wise woman, your mother.”He places the book on the table as he gets up. The girl gets up and wraps herself around her father.“I love you.” she looks up at his face.He picks her up and hugs her. “I love you, too.” His voice trembles.“It’s okay, Father. We have each other now and mother is in both of us.”He kisses her head.“Time you went to bed,” her father softly says.He puts her down and she scampers off to get washed and ready for bed.Clearing up everything he checks on his daughter. She is in bed waiting for her good night kiss. He tucks her in and bids her goodnight.Just as he is to leave, she tells him. “Mother told me she adopted (收养)me when I was a baby.”He stands at her bedroom door. Words fail him. Yes, he knew she was adopted.“I am really lucky for being loved by my parents, even if I am not really theirs.”“You trying to bring on the water works?” he tells her.She giggles, “Goodnight, Father. I love you.”“Love you, too.”His face lights up as he wipes his dampened eyes.The door closes and the child falls asleep dreaming of her mother.Sitting outside he pic ks up the diary and opens it and reads the first line: “I love you, my dearest, if only things could have been different…”1．What can we know about the couple’s relationship?A．They understood each other very well. B．They quarreled a lot and are separated.C．They used to have misunderstandings. D．They were quite sure of each other’s love.2．What can we learn from the story?A．The girl was adopted because the couple couldn’t give birth.B．Father looks after the girl just because the girl is alone.C．The girl feels unlucky that she was adopted.D．Father was not very close to the girl before she moved in with him.3．Why didn’t father bring mother home when she was ill?A．Because he was too busy with his work.B．Because he didn’t know he was wanted.C．Because he was too poor to afford the medical fees.D．Because he didn’t know she was in hospital.4．Which word best describes fa ther’s feeling at the end of the story?A．Regretful. B．Satisfied. C．Surprised D．Doubtful.C15、What’s the best way to remember our happiest moments, like a birthday or festival? I bet you would answer , “Take lots of photos!” Well, here is a great surprise. People who always take photos may actually be harming(伤害) their memory, because they’re not concentrating on the event itself. That’s according to new research by Fairfield University, Connecticut, in the US. They call this the “photo-taking impairment(损害) affect”.“People so often take out their cameras almost mindlessly to catch a moment, to the point that they are missing what is happening right in front of them,” Henkel and her team decided to perform an experiment. They wanted to find out whether taking photos in a museum weakened(减弱) a visitor’s memory of what they had seen. So they simply told a group to look around the museum, and either take photos of the items on display, or try to remember what they had seen. In addition(另外), the amount(数量) of detail(细节) they remembered was worse than those who didn’t take photos. “These results show how the mind’s eye and the camera’s eye are not the same,” said Henkel.But don’t put your camera down just yet. Other studies have found that looking back at old photos helps us remember an event, compared to just taking a photo and forgetting about it. So next time you’re thinking of taking a photo, just think: is it better to look at the beauty around you with your own eyes, or behind the eye of the camera?1．（小题1）When we take photos, we _________.A．fail to focus on the event itselfB．can’t record the detailsC．remember what we have seenD．are likely to have a poor memory2．（小题2）Which of the following is NOT true about the experiment?A．People who didn’t take photos did better in the experiment.B．They asked a group to try to remember what they had seen.C．The experiment aimed to learn what people were interested in at the museum.D．People who took photos in the museum could remember less details.3．（小题3）Accor ding to the passage, we’d better _________.A．never use our camerasB．remember an event by heartC．always remember an event with the help of a cameraD．see everything only with our own eyes4．（小题4）What do the results of the experiment show us?A．The mind’s eye and the camera’s eye are not the same.B．People remember happiest moments by taking photos.C．Looking back at old photos helps us remember an event.D．People don’t like taking photos.5．（小题5）Where can we probably read this passage?A．The entrance of a museum.B．A guidebook on how to take good pictures.C．An instruction of how to use a camera.D．A scientific report.D16、Eating OutAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new ?Check out one of these new restaurants.1．You can listen to rock music at Musical Chair onA．Sundays B．MondaysC．Wednesdays D．Saturdays2．What food does the Chocolate Box serve?A．Sweets.B．Meat and fish.C．HamburgersD．Lamb and chicken.3．The food at Fast Best is .A．hot B．expensive C healthy C．beautiful4．Which restaurant isperfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show?A．Fast BestB．The Chocolate BoxC．Musical ChairsD．Last Daysof the RajE17、We surveyed（调查）300 young people on what they like to do at weekends . One hundred people are from the ages of 11～18 ，one hundred 19～26 and one hundred 27～35. The following shows their answers:1．How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11～18 group?A．20. B．50.C．60. D．75.2．The people of 19～26 enjoy __________most .A．watching TV B．going to the moviesC．playing computer games D．talking a walk3．According to the survey , which two activities do most people enjoy doing ?A．Playing computer games and watching TV.B．Playing computer games and taking a walk .C．Watching TV and going to the movies .D．Going to the movies and taking a walk.4．From the chart above , we can see the older people are , the more they like _______.A．watching TVB．taking a walkC．going to the moviesD．playing computer games5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart ?A．Fewest people like taking a walkB．The people of 11～18 like taking a walk most .C．90 people like going to the movies in the 19～26 group.D．The people of 27～35 like playing computer games mostF18、If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers. They found that person whoexercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better in language ability tests than without music. The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled （加倍）after listen ing to the music during exercise. “Exercise seems to cause positive （积极的）changes in the nervous system and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the psychologist（心理学家）Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.Psychologists have been using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders. Mozart is often chosen because his music is not over-exciting. A study showed students who often exercise to Mozart’s music go on to score higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.1．How many great musicians are mentioned in the passage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Thirty-three.2．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Students should not listen to music before exams.B．Children are supposed to follow their parents’ words .C．Music might help student to get higher grades in tests.D．There is no reason for children to argue with parents.3．What does the underlined word “relieve” mean in Chinese?A．加强B．减轻C．提高D．接替4．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Music usually makes people too excited to go to sleep.B．Scientists often use Mozart’s music for it is really exciting.C．Exercising without music seems to cause many negative changes.D．Students can improve their studies greatly after exercising to music.5．Which is the BEST title for this passage?A．Scientists suggest great music.B．Music and exercise lead to stress.C．Exercising to music makes you smarter.D．Volunteers listened to Mozart’s violin pieces.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达你是光明实验中学的九年级学生张佳，在网上看到了学生家长Iceberg的博客，她的博客内容如下：I'm the mother of a fifteen﹣year﹣old girl．I have a rule for my daughter．She should be among the top 3students，or she'll be punished（惩罚）in one way or another．So far she has really done very well in school．But some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much stress on her．Am I wrong？你读了Iceberg的博客内容，请给这位家长进行回复．回复须包含如下要点：1．表明你的看法；2．陈述你的理由（至少两条）并举例说明；3．提出你的建议（至少两条）．注意：1．词数90左右．回信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．信须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3．信中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．Hi，Mother Iceberg，Your worry is very common to parents in China．．参考答案Ⅰ. 单项选择1、D2、B3、A4、C5、A6、C7、C8、B9、C10、BⅡ. 完形填空11、1．A2．B3．C4．B5．C6．B7．A8．D9．A10．AⅢ. 语法填空12、1．to support 2．sent3．was blowing4．is5．was accepted 6．earned/had earnedⅣ. 阅读理解13、1．C2．A3．D4．B5．A14、1．C2．D3．B4．A15、1．A2．C3．B4．A5．D16、1．B2．A3．C4．D17、1．D2．B3．C4．B5．A18、1．A2．C3．B4．D5．CⅤ.书面表达19、Hi，Mother Iceberg，Your worry is very common to parents in China．As far as I'm concerned，it is not quite right for you to do so．My reasons are as follows．Firstly，too much pressure leads to lack of time to participate in after﹣classactivities．As a result，your daughter can't get fully developed．Furthermore，by no means is punishment a wise choice to help her build self﹣confidence，which is of great importance and value to a person．So I suggest you take your friends'advice．Instead of putting too much pressure on you daughter，it is more advisable to allow her more time for other activities．Besides，you might as well let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do and give her support and encouragementin time．I hope you will find these suggestions helpful．Zhang Jia ．。