高一英语必修一Unit4重要知识点总结词汇

高一英语必修一Unit4重要知识点总结（词汇）

高一英语必修一Unit4重要知识点总结（词汇）

survey ・基本用法 1. survey n. 调查;测量;问卷 The surveyor made a survey of the land. 测量员对土地进行了测量。 After much delay, the results of the survey were published. 耽搁多时之后，调查结果终于公布了。 2. survey v. 调查;审视;研究(survey 多用作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构) You should survey the situation before doing that. 做那件事之前，你应该观察一下形势。 The police are surveying evidence. 警察在查看现场。・知识拓展--词义辨析: research/ survey 1. research 强调科学考察、学术考察，如scientific research (科学考察)等，都有明确的考察内容。 2. survey 通常用问卷或其他方式，如 a survey of books bought annually (年购买图书方面的调查)，这种调查最后的结构一般是用百分数来显示。 neighborhood ・基本用法 neighborhood n. 四邻;街坊;附近 There is no such man in our neighborhood. 在我们的邻近没有这样的人。 This neighborhood is quiet peaceful! 这邻近一带很安静平和。 You'll find the hotel in the neighborhood. 你会在附近找到这家旅店。・知识拓展--词义辨析 neighbor/ neighborhood 1. neighbor 名词，意为“邻居;邻人”，如： my next-door neighbor 我的隔壁邻居 We are neighbors now. 我们现在是邻居了。 2. neighborhood 名词，“社区;四邻，街坊” He lives somewhere in the neighborhood. 他住在附近某处。 local ・原文再现 The house is two storeys high and is made of local stone. 房子有两层楼高，并且是用当地的石头做成的。基本用法 local adj. 地方的;局部的 This is a local problem, not a nation-wide one. 这是地方性的问题，而非全国性的问题。 I suggest that he put an advertisement in the local paper. 我建议他在当地的报纸上登条广告。 The pain was local. 疼痛是局部的。

suburb ・原文再现 He lives with his parents in a suburb in the northeast of the city. 他与父母住在城市的东北部的一个郊区里。

・基本用法 suburb n. 城郊，郊区 They proposed setting up a school in the suburb. 他们建议在这个郊区成立一所学校。 The factory is located in the suburb. 那家工厂坐落于郊区。・知识拓展--反义词 downtown n. 市中心;闹市区;商业区 The family lived far away from downtown. 那家人住在离市中心很远的地方。attractive ・原文再现 ...but this is one of the most attractive places I've been to. ...但是这里是我去过最有魅力

的城市之一。・基本用法 attractive adj. 有吸引力的;吸引人的Ice-cream is attractive to children. 冰淇淋对孩子们非常有吸

引力。 Her made-up face looks less attractive. 她涂脂抹粉的

脸庞看上去反倒不如原来漂亮了。 We hope you'll give us an attractive price. 希望报个有吸引力的价格。・知识拓展相关

单词 1. attract v. 吸引;引来 The flower show attracted large crowds this year. 今年的花展吸引了大批观众。 2. attraction n. 吸引;吸引力;有吸引力的人或物 I wonder if modern life have any attraction for you? 不知现代生活对您是否有吸引力? 相关短语 1. be attracted by... 被...吸引 2. attract sb. to do sth. 吸引

某人做某事3. attract one’s attention (to…) 吸引某人的注意力到…

fortunate ・原文再现 I feel very fortunate living here. 在

这里居住我感到很幸运。・基本用法 fortunate adj. 幸运的;吉

祥的;侥幸的 It's fortunate that you didn't forget. 幸好你没忘。 We must help others less fortunate than ourselves. 我们要帮助那些不那么幸运的人。 It was a fortunate day when we opened the store. 我们店开张那天是个吉利的日子。・知识拓展相关句型/ 结构 1. be fortunate to do sth. 做某事很幸运 You were fortunate to escape from being injured. 你没有受伤真是

幸运。 2. be fortunate in doing sth. 做...幸运 I was fortunate in having a good teacher. 我很幸运，有位好老师。 3. be fortunate +that从句 It was fortunate that no one was killed in the accident. 万幸的是事故中无人丧生。词义辨析: fortunate/lucky