法律英语教程课后练习题含答案
法律英语练习题答案
法律英语练习题答案法律英语练习题答案在学习法律英语的过程中，练习题是不可或缺的一部分。
通过解答练习题，我们可以巩固对法律英语的理解，提高自己的语言能力和专业知识。
下面是一些常见的法律英语练习题及其详细答案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
练习题一：请解释以下法律术语的含义：1. Tort2. Plaintiff3. Defendant4. Liability5. Jurisdiction答案一：1. Tort：指的是民事侵权行为，即一方在未经对方同意的情况下，通过自己的行为或不作为，侵犯了对方的合法权益，给对方造成了损害。
常见的侵权行为包括人身伤害、财产损失等。
2. Plaintiff：原告，指的是在民事诉讼中提起诉讼的一方，即受到侵权行为损害的一方。
3. Defendant：被告，指的是在民事诉讼中被控告的一方，即被指控犯有侵权行为的一方。
4. Liability：责任，指的是法律上的义务或责任。
在民事诉讼中，责任通常指的是被告对原告所造成的损害承担赔偿责任。
5. Jurisdiction：管辖权，指的是法院对案件的审理权限。
不同的法院有不同的管辖权，根据案件的性质、金额等因素来决定哪个法院有权审理该案件。
练习题二：请将以下英文法律名词翻译成中文：1. Contract2. Arbitration3. Injunction4. Intellectual property5. Negligence答案二：1. 合同2. 仲裁3. 禁令4. 知识产权5. 过失练习题三：请解释以下法律原则的含义：1. Presumption of innocence2. Due process3. Burden of proof4. Reasonable doubt5. Double jeopardy答案三：1. Presumption of innocence：无罪推定，指的是在刑事诉讼中，被告在未被证明有罪之前，应被认定为无罪。
法律英语练习题答案
法律英语练习题答案1. 选择题：Which of the following is the correct translation of "plaintiff" in legal English?A. 被告B. 原告C. 证人D. 律师答案：B. 原告2. 填空题：In legal English, "contract" refers to an agreement with a legal binding force, which is usually established by the mutual consent of the parties involved. The term "contract" can also be referred to as a(n) ______.答案：agreement3. 判断题：The term "tort" in legal English refers to a civil wrong that can be compensated by monetary damages.- True- False答案：True4. 简答题：What is the difference between "statute" and "common law" in legal English?答案：In legal English, "statute" refers to a law enactedby a legislative body, whereas "common law" refers to the body of law derived from judicial decisions of courts and similar tribunals.5. 翻译题：请将以下句子翻译成英文。
法律英语教程答案
法律英语教程答案【篇一：法律英语课后习题大全】how was common law established?answer: the common law tradition originated in england. a new legal order was established as early as 1066 by the norman conquest, but the common law did not exist in1066.william the conqueror did not abolish the local customs and the local courts. local courts continued to apply local customs. there was no law common to the whole kingdom. the king did however establish some royal courts at westminster. their jurisdiction was at first very limited but eventually expanded to the point where the local courts fell into disuse. the decisions of the royal courts became the law common to the whole kingdom, the common law.1.what does the common law tradition include according to the text? answer: according to the text, the common law tradition includes law and equity.2.how different is the legal system of louisiana from the rest of the united states?answer: the common law was received in many countries such as united states, but the louisiana excepted, because where the civil law was in place before the united states gained jurisdiction.4．what does “civil law ”mean?answer: the expression “civil law ”,in latin jus civilis, literally meansthe law of the citizens of rome. it is the law of the city of rome, the law applied to a citizen (in latin, civis) of rome as opposed to the law applied to a non-citizen.5.what is the main difference between the civil law system and common law system?answer: first and foremost, cases are usually considered to be the primary source of law in common law countries, but in civil law countries, cases are simply not a source of law---at least in theory. civil law jurist will consider the civil code as an all encompassing document, but in common law jurisdictionslegislation tends to be considered as an exception to the case law.6.what different attitudes do the civil law system and the common law system hold towards case law?answer: cases are usually considered to be the primary source of law in common law countries, but in civil law countries, cases are simply not a source of law---at least in theory, but cases are becoming more and more relevant in civil law countries, but the attitudes of civilians and common lawyers toward legislation and cases differ greatly.7.what is significant about the american legal education? how is law school teaching different from ours?answer: american legal education is very original and in many respects unique. legal education tends to be longer than other common lawcountries; law is a postgraduate degree in the u.s.the teaching style is magisterial----the professor exposes the law to his or her students, who take notes and do not intervene in class.8. is law degree an undergraduate degree in the u.s.? how do people get a law degree in the u.s.?answer: no, the law degree is a master degree in the u.s., the students must have at least a bachelors degree in some areaof study, and then to study the law and get the law degree.9. can you compare the legal method employed in the american legal education and the legal method used in other countries?answer: american legal education is a very original and in many respects unique. the case method or socratic method is peculiar to this country .it must be clear to you by now that the case method could not have been thought of in a civil law country. in those countries (as in the case in england) law is an undergraduate degree. legal education tends to be longer than in the united states. the teaching style is magisterial-the professor exposes the law to his or her students, who take notes and do not intervene in class.10. who play an important role in defining the law in civil law system, law professors or judges? what about the common law system?answer: law professors, because civil law students will read law doctrine more than cases. the doctrine is the cumulated writings oflaw professors on what the law is or should be. in civil law the doctrine is considered to be a source of law and a highly respected one. you have to remember that the university, not the courts, reintroduced the civil law in continental europe. it is therefore not surprising that law professors still have an import role in defining the law. common law professors generally do not enjoy a similar prestige within their own jurisdiction. here the judges get most of the prestige. 1. how is case law created?the decisions of judges, or of other officials empowered by the constitution or laws of a political entity to hear and decide controversies, create case law.2. what dose a particular decision mean to the parties to a lawsuit?to the lawyers, judges, and law students?1) from the point of view of parties to a lawsuit or other contestedcontroversy, what matters is the immediate outcome, the result the tribunal reaches in their case. it means wether the aggrieved party or damaged party will obtain a remedy.2) in the view of judges, lawyers and law students, however, the decisiontakes on broader perspective. the decision becomes a possible source of general applicable case law.3. according to professor llwellyn, what creates a legal system ofprecedent? why and when?1) those generalizations contained in, or built upon, past decisionscreate a legal system of precedent.2) because as rules of action arise out of the solution of particularproblems, in any judicial system rules of law arise sooner or later out of such decisions of cases, weather or not such formulations are desired, intended or consciously recognized.3) when those generalizations are taken as normative for future dispute,a legal system of precedent created.4. what might happen if a court follows the precedentsmechanically?a court that follows precedent mechanically or too strictly will at times perpetuate legal rules and concepts5. what is the problem remaining in the legal system recognizing past decisions as authoritative sources of law for future cases?the continuing problem in a legal system that recognizes past decisions as authoritative sources of law for future cases is how to maintain an acceptable accommodation of the competing values of stability in a law, served by adherence to precedent, and responsiveness to social change, which may call for the abandonment of an outworn legal doctrine.6. explain these two latin terms: “stare decisis” and “res judicata”?【篇二：法律英语教程第2单元text a翻译】高法院以“一种强烈地分裂的争议”的方式谈及了堕胎案，这种争议“有寻常案件的判决所不具有的维度”。
法律英语课后问答题
法律英语课后问答题第一单元1．How was the common law established?答：The common law tradition originated in england, when william conquered england. He did not abolish the local law and the local court,Besides that, he established roaly courts,whose decisions developed common law. The main tradition of common law is stare decisis. Commom law spreaded all over the world ,following the english’s coloney. After the world war two ,the hegemomy of the US also contributed the expansion of the common law. In today’s world common law exisits in Englao and US ,Austrilia Canada, Hk ,etc.2. what does the common law tradition include？答：The main traditional source of the common law is case, not legislation. When the common law evolved into an unfair set of rigid and formal procedural rules. The king created a new court rather than to amend the law. However there were so many petitions that the court of Chancery , which could grant a discretionary relief to correct the common law. The decision of this court gave birth to a body of equlity. Both law and equlity are part of the tradition of common law.3. how does the cilvil law estalished ?答：The origins of the civil law can be traced to Twelve T ables of the Republic of Rome, the law of the city of Rome. After the fall of the western Rome Empire, the so –called barbarians brought their law to Rome., which trigged the process of the vulgraized Rome law. In this time, only canon law kept intact many elements of the Rome law. Howerve , in 529-534year, the eastern Rome Empreor Justinian published the corpus Juris Civilis. At the end of 17th century, the university of Bologna started to teaching Roman law., more spcifically the corpus Juris Civilis. Many other universities followed. The French and German codes are two main civil law models.4.Legal methods in two system ?答：As to the students, in common law, rinc method classes start with the study of the case, because that cases are considered to be the primary source of the law. In civil law, things are diffrernt, cases are not as important as that in common law. Therefore ,the study mainly is the legislation.As to the jurists, in common law rinciple on, the court has a rincipl to interpret legislation more strictly. Legislation are considered to be an exception to the case law. Both of them will not tend to use abstract trems or to enunciate general rinciple.5. How is the case law created ?答：The decision of judges ,or of other officials empowered by the constitution or laws of a political entitiy to hear or decide controversies, creat case law, which is generated by a particular decision, or a collection of the particular decision6. What does a particular decision mean to the parties ? to a lawsuit ? to the lawyers ，judges, and the law studdents ?答：To the parties to lawsuit, a particular decision is the udges te outcome. The result the tribunal reaches in their cases. To the lawyes, udges and the law students, it means a possible source of general applicable case law. In other word, it becames authority for deterring the following controversies.7.According to the prof. Liwellyn , what creat a legal system of the precendent? When and why?答：Case law in some form and to some extend is found wherever there is law. A more serial ofindividual case dose not of course constitutes a system of law. But in any judicial system, rules of law arises sooner or later out of such decision of cases. Generalization contained in or built upon past decisions, when taken as normatives for future disputes, creat a legal system of precedent. 8. What might happened if a court follows the precedent mechancially ?答：At time ,it will perpetuate legal rules and concepts that have outlived their usefulness and maintain an acceptable accommodation of competing values of stabilty in a law.9．What is the problem remaining in the legal system recognizaing put decisions as authortitative sources of law for future cases?A:10.Explain two latin trems :stare decisis and res judicates?答：Stare decisis , for the impact of the decision as precedent.Res judicates ,for its effect as a resolution of the immediate ontroversy11. What doctrine bars a person from suing on the same claim?答：Res judicate12.Can you explain the difference between the binding precedents and persuasive precedents?答：The difference is much like the difference between the holding of a case and dictum in a judicial opinon, the holding being filly authoritative and generally binding and the ictum only ,again persuasive authority.13. How does a court of last resort in one state usually make use of outstate decision ？答：Such outstates decisions are not full-fledged precedents, but they are ccorded the status and weight of persuasive authority, which means that they are not binding in any sense but have , often very great influence, in cases where is no local precedent or local precedents are conflicting and unclear .14.Why does the case law process in American court thus have a considerable comparative-law ingredient?答：A court of last resort in one state does not consider itself bound to follow anotherr state’s case law rules , but it will carefullly consider the outstate’s ddecisions ,if it finds their reasoning persuasive ,make use of them as sources of guidance and justification. This activity is not suprising . The “reception” of the common law in the US means that all the case law decision of each state reflect common law principle第二单元第四单元1.List some of typical forms of punishment mentioned in the text. Do you know any otherforms of punishment used in the U.S.?答：Typical forms of punishment include death, imprisonment, fine, removal from public office or disqualification from holding public office, probation, and restitution.2.What are the differences between civil and criminal law?答：A crime is considered to be wrong against all of society, whereas a tort is considered to be a private matter between the parties directly involved. The second distinction involves the personswho actually prosecute the case. Third, although one who commits a crime may be required to provide some forms of monetary restitution to society or to the victim, additional punishments are also readily available. Rather, tort restitution relies primarily on monetary compensation. Finally, compensation paid individuals who have sued others in civil courts is called damages. Although it is extremely rare, civil courts occasionally award what was known as punitive or exemplary damages to a harmed party.3.How are civil damages categorized? When do they apply?答：General damages compensate for any specific and demonstrable harm that has been caused. Special damages involve compensation for “conscious pain and suffering.” Punitive damages are awarded at the discretion of the jury, or as required by statute, if it is found that the behavior of the actor was the result of an intentional disregard for the safety or well-being of others.4.What are the differences between substantive law and Procedural law?答：Substantive criminal law defines crimes and establishes punishments. Criminal procedural law outlines the procedures that must be followed during the investigation of crimes , in the apprehension of offenders, and in the determination of the individual’s innocence or guilt. Thus, substantive law informs society as to what behavior is acceptable or unacceptable, whereas procedural law directs the state as to the proper methods for apprehension and adjudication.5.What kinds of legal rights the police must advise the suspect of before any interrogation?What is the significance of the case Miranda v. Arizona?答：The so-called Miranda warnings represent procedural law because the police have been directed by that famous U.S. Supreme Court case to advise the suspect of a variety of legal rights that he or she has. Until the Miranda warnings have been given, however, an individual cannot be lawfully arrested unless the police have probable cause to believe a crime has been or is being committed : That is, a particular substantive law must first be violated before the state will begin its investigation.6.How are the crimes classified?答：Felonies, Misdemeanors, and Infractions.7.How are felonies distinguished from misdemeanors?答：Any crime generally punishable by more than six months in prison is considered to be a felony, whereas a crime requiring punishment of less than six months is a misdemeanor. Another way to distinguish felonies from misdemeanors is by the so-called in presence rule.8.Are motive and intent the same? If not, what are the differences between them?答：Motive and intent have completely different legal meanings. Motive is defined as the “cause or reason that moves the will and induces action.”Intent relates to state of mind at the timeof commission of the unlawful act.9.What are the elements establishing the criminal liability?答：It is generally recognized that three legal elements must be proved before one is declared to have committed a crime. These elements are referred to as (1) mens rea, (2)actus reus, and (3)causation.10.Explain the significance of mens rea, actus reus, and causation.答：The intent is inferred from the grossly negligent behavior of the accused. The actus reus element relates to the “doing” part of the crime. Finally, causation is considered to be the logical coming together of the mens rea and actus reus, resulting in a criminal wrong.第五单元1.Do you agree with the statement that “it is better to free guilty persons than to convictinnocent ones”?答：It often has been stated that it is better to free guilty persons than to convict innocent ones. 2.Who files the bills of information, the prosecutor or the grand jury? How does a grandjury decide whether or not to return a “true bill”?答：Prosecutor may file what are called bill of information. If a majority of the members believe a crime has been committed, then a “true bill” is returned, and the accused is bound over for trial. If the majority believes no crime has occurred, then a “no bill”is returned, and the matter is terminated.3.When does an arrest occur? What does it result from?答：An arrest occurs when a peace or police officer takes a suspect into custody for the purposes of charging the individual with a crime. The arrest may result from the police officer’s own perception that a crime has been or is about to be committed. Arrests may also occur after an official arrest warrant has been issued by a magistrate or judge.4.What factors may affect the decision to prosecute, according to the passage?答：A variety of other factors also affect the decision, including: (1) attitude of the victim, (2)cost to the system, (3) harm to the suspect, (4) adequate alternate procedure available, (5)suspect’s willingness to cooperate with law enforcement.5.Who conduct a preliminary hearing? What must they decide after the presentation ofthe case?答：In all state jurisdictions the accused is granted either a preliminary hearing or a grand jury hearing, and in a few states defendants are guaranteed both proceeding. After the presentation of the prosecutor’s case the accused has the right to cross-examine witnesses and produce favorable evidence.6.Why is the arraignment important?答：The arraignment is important also because the defendant is again informed of the charges, counsel is appointed (if the defendant is indigent), and bail is established.7.What is the function of voir dire? Do you know the difference between peremptorychallenge and the challenge for cause?答：The voir dire is the process used to select a jury. The first, called the peremptory challenge, allows either side to have prospective jurors excused without having to specify a particular reason. The second method, called the challenge for cause, allows for the exclusion of a juror only if the excluding party demonstrates that the individual cannot be impartial or cannot otherwise handle the responsibility of making a rational decision.8.Why are the “form” instructions designed to be simple?答：These instructions are designed to be simple enough for the average juror to understand yet complete enough to avoid any potential reversible errors on appeal.9.What would happen if a mistrial occurs?答：If a mistrial occurs, the defendant may be required to go through the entire process again ,sincea retrial resulting from a mistrial does not constitute double jeopardy.10.What kinds of sentences may be imposed if the accused is found guilty?答：Sentences may be suspension, probation, jail term, fine, disqualification to hold public office or even capital punishment.第二单元1.What kind of cases do the inferior courts deal with? What are some of the limits that areimposed on them?答：The inferior courts deal with civil suits involving relatively small amounts of money and minor violations of the criminal law.2.What kinds of cases are the trial courts of general jurisdiction empowered to try?答：A court empowered to try all kinds of cases, without monetary or subject matter limitation. 3.What is the function of the “court of last resort” of each state?答：To review the action of the lower judicial tribunals of the.4.Why are appeals to the courts of last resort limited? What does the “screening out”function refer to?答：Because most states have created intermediate appellate courts, empowered to strain out and finally dispose of the bulk of appellate litigation. The “screening out” function refer to5.What is the significance of the statute passed by the first Congress on September 24,1789,according to the author?答：This statute, entitled “An Act to establish the Judicial Courts of the United States,” embodied the first Congress’s decision on the issue that the Constitution itself had not resolved.6.What is the number of judges presiding over the trials in a District Court?答：Trials in a District Court are normally presided over by a single judge and in a few situations, a three-judge court must be convened.7.What must be the jurisdiction of a District Court based upon? What does the workloadof the District Court make up?答：It must be based either on the character of controversy or on the character of parties to the controversy. Most of the cases which make up the workload of the District Courts are within one or another of three categories: (1)cases to which the United States is a party; (2)cases involving a “federal question,” (3)cases involving “diversity of citizenship”.8.Which court has jurisdiction over “diversity of citizenship” cases, a federal court, or astate court? Why?答：9.How can people get their appeals reviewed by the U.S. Supreme Court?答：It can be secured only by a “petition for a writ of certiorari”.10.What is the policy underlying the discretionary nature of the Supreme Court appellatejurisdiction?答：。
法律英语_教材汉翻英答案(完整版)
《法律英语》课后“汉翻英”答案 (完整版)Lesson One1）Common law is the law developed by judges through decisions of courts and similar tribunals.2) Equity is a type of law that developed in parallel with common law since the end of the 14th century, which applies to civil cases and is one of the sources of the common-law system.3) In the U.S., one of the functions of the federal courts is to interpret federal statutes and the constitution.4) The civil-law system mainly prevails in continental Europe as well as other countries and regions heavily influenced by continental European countries.5) Before the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure was promulgated in 1938, the federal courts of the United States procedurally separated law and equity. Lesson Two1) Private law regulates the relationship between individuals whiles public law concerns the relationship between person (including natural persons and artificial persons) and the state.2) Codification is not the essential difference between the civil-law system and the common-law system.3) In many civil-law jurisdictions, precedents are not considered as binding.4) Domestic law is different from international law in that domestic law refers to the laws within a given state which regulates the acts of individuals and other legal entities within its jurisdiction.5) Substantial law refers to laws that define and recognize rights and obligations as well as duties and responsibilities while procedural law refers to laws that provides for the mechanism for the realization or performance of rights and duties as well as duties and responsibilities.Lesson Three1) In some countries alcoholic beverages are prohibited from being sold to children.2) Since the 1980s, China has set up and improved the employment service system, which includes employment introduction, employment training, unemployment insurance and employment services.3) Various forms of resistance to desegregation were prevailing in those years.4) It is unjust and unlawful to discriminate against people of other races.5) Just as individuals in a democratic country have equal voting rights regardless of whether they are rich or poor, powerful or weak, all countries in the General Assembly have the same voting rights.Lesson Four1) A crime is an act which may lead to the imposition of punishment.2) Some reports accused BP of criminal negligence in the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.3) Modern U.S. criminal law provides that there must be clear definition for all the constituting elements of each and every crime.4) Generally those who provide assistance to people in their criminal act are punishable as accessories or accomplices.5) Failure to act may be punished where the person is under a duty to act. Lesson Five1) Parties to a contract shall fully perform their obligations in accordance with the stipulations of the contract.2) A contract is an agreement between parties which creates, modifies or terminates a civil relationship. A contract established in accordance with law is protected by law.3) A citizen or a legal person shall bear civil liabilities for his failure to fulfill his contractual or other obligations.4) No modification or revocation of a contract may prejudice the parties’claims for damages.5) For a party’s non-performance or his performance unfaithful to the contractual stipulations, the other party to a contract is entitled to demand specific performance or other remedies, and also, compensation for the resulted losses.Lesson Seven1) One who is at fault for infringing upon the civil right or interest of another person shall be subject to the tort liability.2) Where a defective product causes any harm to another person, the manufacturer shall assume the tort liability.3) One who shall assume the tort liability for infringing upon the civil right or interest of another person, whether at fault or not, as provided for by law, shall be subject to the legal provisions in the tort law.4) Where a tort endangers the personal or property safety of another person, the victim of the tort may require the tortfeasor to assume the tort liability such as cessation of infringement, removal of obstruction and elimination ofdanger.5) A network user or network service provider who infringes upon the civil right or interest of another person through network shall assume the tort liability.Lesson Seventeen1) Before the judgment what is to be done is to dispose of the case, while after the judgment is rendered, all that remains to be done is to enforce it.2) If the matter involved in the appeal is of great importance, it ought to be submitted for review.3) There are exemptions from jury service for members of the legal profession, the police force, etc.4) Judges often require that the parties agree upon a schedule of issues so as to accelerate the trial process.5) In the High Court an official shorthand note is, unless the judge otherwise directs, taken of any evidence given orally in Court and of the summing up by the judge. Upon payment of the prescribed fee, a transcript can be made available.Lesson Eighteen1) The arbitration award shall be final and binding on both parties.2) The dispute shall be submitted for arbitration by a mutually nominated arbitrator.3) Where no settlement can be reached, the dispute shall be submitted for arbitration.4) Each party may also directly apply for arbitration to the Personnel Dispute Arbitration Commission.5) Traditionally, our contracts did not contain provisions for arbitration in a third country.。
法律英语教程答案
法律英语教程答案法律英语教程答案【篇一：法律英语课后习题大全】how was common law established?answer: the common law tradition originated in england. a new legal order was established as early as 1066 by the norman conquest, but the common law did not exist in1066.william the conqueror did not abolish the local customs and the local courts. local courts continued to apply local customs. there was no law common to the whole kingdom. the king did however establish some royal courts at westminster. their jurisdiction was at first very limited but eventually expanded to the point where the local courts fell into disuse. the decisions of the royal courts became the law common to the whole kingdom, the common law.1.what does the common law tradition include according to the text? answer: according to the text, the common law tradition includes law and equity.2.how different is the legal system of louisiana from the rest of the united states?answer: the common law was received in many countries such as united states, but the louisiana excepted, because where the civil law was in place before the united states gained jurisdiction.4．what does “civil law ”mean?answer: the expression “civil law ”,in latin jus civilis, literally meansthe law of the citizens of rome. it is the law of the city of rome, the law applied to a citizen (in latin, civis) of rome as opposed tothe law applied to a non-citizen.5.what is the main difference between the civil law system and common law system?answer: first and foremost, cases are usually considered to be the primary source of law in common law countries, but in civil law countries, cases are simply not a source of law---at least in theory. civil law jurist will consider the civil code as an all encompassing document, but in common law jurisdictions legislation tends to be considered as an exception to the case law.6.what different attitudes do the civil law system and the common law system hold towards case law?answer: cases are usually considered to be the primary source of law in common law countries, but in civil law countries, cases are simply not a source of law---at least in theory, but cases are becoming more and more relevant in civil law countries, but the attitudes of civilians and common lawyers toward legislation and cases differ greatly.7.what is significant about the american legal education? how is law school teaching different from ours?answer: american legal education is very original and in many respects unique. legal education tends to be longer than other common lawcountries; law is a postgraduate degree in the u.s.the teaching style is magisterial----the professor exposes the law to his or her students, who take notes and do not intervene in class.8. is law degree an undergraduate degree in the u.s.? how do people get a law degree in the u.s.?answer: no, the law degree is a master degree in the u.s., thestudents must have at least a bachelors degree in some area of study, and then to study the law and get the law degree.9. can you compare the legal method employed in the american legal education and the legal method used in other countries?answer: american legal education is a very original and in many respects unique. the case method or socratic method is peculiar to this country .it must be clear to you by now that the case method could not have been thought of in a civil law country. in those countries (as in the case in england) law is an undergraduate degree. legal education tends to be longer than in the united states. the teaching style is magisterial-the professor exposes the law to his or her students, who take notes and do not intervene in class.10. who play an important role in defining the law in civil law system, law professors or judges? what about the common law system?answer: law professors, because civil law students will read law doctrine more than cases. the doctrine is the cumulated writings oflaw professors on what the law is or should be. in civil law the doctrine is considered to be a source of law and a highly respected one. you have to remember that the university, not the courts, reintroduced the civil law in continental europe. it is therefore not surprising that law professors still have an import role in defining the law. common law professors generally do not enjoy a similar prestige within their own jurisdiction. here the judges get most of the prestige. 1. how is case law created?the decisions of judges, or of other officials empowered by the constitution or laws of a political entity to hear and decidecontroversies, create case law.2. what dose a particular decision mean to the parties to a lawsuit?to the lawyers, judges, and law students?1) from the point of view of parties to a lawsuit or other contestedcontroversy, what matters is the immediate outcome, the result the tribunal reaches in their case. it means wether the aggrieved party or damaged party will obtain a remedy.2) in the view of judges, lawyers and law students, however, the decisiontakes on broader perspective. the decision becomes a possible source of general applicable case law.3. according to professor llwellyn, what creates a legal system ofprecedent? why and when?1) those generalizations contained in, or built upon, past decisionscreate a legal system of precedent.2) because as rules of action arise out of the solution of particularproblems, in any judicial system rules of law arise sooner or later out of such decisions of cases, weather or not such formulations are desired, intended or consciously recognized.3) when those generalizations are taken as normative for future dispute,a legal system of precedent created.4. what might happen if a court follows the precedentsmechanically?a court that follows precedent mechanically or too strictlywill at times perpetuate legal rules and concepts5. what is the problem remaining in the legal system recognizing past decisions as authoritative sources of law for future cases?the continuing problem in a legal system that recognizes past decisions as authoritative sources of law for future cases is how to maintain an acceptable accommodation of the competing values of stability in a law, served by adherence to precedent, and responsiveness to social change, which may call for the abandonment of an outworn legal doctrine.6. explain these two latin terms: “stare decisis” and “res judicata”?【篇二：法律英语教程第2单元text a翻译】高法院以“一种强烈地分裂的争议”的方式谈及了堕胎案，这种争议“有寻常案件的判决所不具有的维度”。
法律英语课后练习题含答案 (2)
法律英语课后练习题含答案第一部分词汇练习1.Defendant （被告人）是指一名被控犯罪的人。
2.Accomplice （同谋者）是指协助犯罪的人。
3.Conspiracy （阴谋）是指两个或两个以上的人为了进行非法行为而达成的协议。
4.Indictment （起诉书）是指检察官起诉犯罪嫌疑人的文件。
5.Arrgnment （传讯）是指被告人在法庭上听取指控并回答是否有罪的过程。
6.Plea bargn （认罪协议）是指被告人同意认罪以换取更轻的刑罚的协议。
7.Verdict （判决）是指陪审团对案件的结论。
8.Appeal （上诉）是指对一项判决不满意并请求更高级别法院重新审判的过程。
第二部分语法练习1.使用适当的时态填空：a.The defendant was being questioned by the police when hislawyer arrived.b.The prosecution will present its case tomorrow.c.The judge has already made his decision in this case.2.使用适当的介词填空：a.The lawyer was confident in his client’s innocence.b.The defendant was charged with murder.c.The prosecution presented strong evidence agnst thedefendant.3.选择合适的词填空：a.The defense attorney argued that the prosecution did nothave ____ (sufficient / efficient) evidence to prove their case.b.The judge declared a ____ (mistrial / mistrust) due to jurymisconduct.c.The defendant decided to plead guilty in exchange for a ____(lighter / lighter) sentence.第三部分阅读理解For many years, a defendant’s right to a speedy trial has been an important part of the American legal system. This right is guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment to the Constitution, which states that。
法律英语教程(精读)6-10课后习题答案
Lesson Six Civil Procedures LawKeys:II. Choose the most appropriate words to complete the following sentences.1. C2. D3. B4. C5. D6. B7. A8. C9. A 10. BIII. Choose the most appropriate word from the listed words below to finish the following passage. Change the form if necessary.1. burden of proof2. produce3. affirmative4. consideration5. legally6. summary7. convince8. withdraw9. defendant 10. voluntary IV. Translate the following sentences into English.1. The jury returned a verdict of guilty, and the judge will pass sentence next week2. Upon pronouncement of a judgment, the parties concerned must be informed of their right tofile an appeal, the time limit for appeal and the court to which they may appeal.3. The panel is selected at random, and any party to the proceedings can inspect the panel fromwhich the jurors will be chosen.4. The judicial process deals not with abstract questions or hypothetical situations but with actualcontroversies between real parties.5. At the very outset of a trial the lawyers are permitted to make opening statements to the jurythat they have just selected. These are not arguments; argumentation must await the end of the trial.V. Translate the following passage into Chinese.在民事审判中，决定评审团审判的权限可能从三种途径之一分离出来。
法律英语_教材汉翻英答案(完整版)
《法律英语》课后“汉翻英”答案(完整版)Lesson One1）Common law is the law developed by judges through decisions of courts and similar tribunals.2) Equity is a type of law that developed in parallel with common law since the end of the 14th century, which applies to civil cases and is one of the sources of the common-law system.3) In the U.S., one of the functions of the federal courts is to interpret federal statutes and the constitution.4) The civil-law system mainly prevails in continental Europe as well as other countries and regions heavily influenced by continental European countries.5) Before the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure was promulgated in 1938, the federal courts of the United States procedurally separated law and equity.Lesson Two1) Private law regulates the relationship between individuals whiles public law concerns the relationship between person (including natural persons and artificial persons) and the state.2) Codification is not the essential difference between the civil-law system and the common-law system.3) In many civil-law jurisdictions, precedents are not considered as binding.4) Domestic law is different from international law in that domestic law refers to the laws within a given state which regulates the acts of individuals and other legal entities within its jurisdiction.5) Substantial law refers to laws that define and recognize rights and obligations as well as duties and responsibilities while procedural law refers to laws that provides for the mechanism for the realization or performance of rights and duties as well as duties and responsibilities.Lesson Three1) In some countries alcoholic beverages are prohibited from being sold to children.2) Since the 1980s, China has set up and improved the employment service system, which includes employment introduction, employment training, unemployment insurance and employment services.3) Various forms of resistance to desegregation were prevailing in those years.4) It is unjust and unlawful to discriminate against people of other races.5) Just as individuals in a democratic country have equal voting rights regardless of whether they are rich or poor, powerful or weak, all countries in the General Assembly have the same voting rights.Lesson Four1) A crime is an act which may lead to the imposition of punishment.2) Some reports accused BP of criminal negligence in the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.3) Modern U.S. criminal law provides that there must be clear definition for all the constituting elements of each and every crime.4) Generally those who provide assistance to people in their criminal act are punishable as accessories or accomplices.5) Failure to act may be punished where the person is under a duty to act.Lesson Five1) Parties to a contract shall fully perform their obligations in accordance with the stipulations of the contract.2) A contract is an agreement between parties which creates, modifies or terminates a civil relationship. A contract established in accordance with law is protected by law.3) A citizen or a legal person shall bear civil liabilities for his failure to fulfill his contractual or other obligations.4) No modification or revocation of a contract may prejudice the parties’ claims for damages.5) For a party’s non-performance or his performance unfaithful to the contractual stipulations, the other party to a contract is entitled to demand specific performance or other remedies, and also, compensation for the resulted losses.Lesson Seven1) One who is at fault for infringing upon the civil right or interest of another person shall be subject to the tort liability.2) Where a defective product causes any harm to another person, the manufacturer shall assume the tort liability.3) One who shall assume the tort liability for infringing upon the civil right or interest of another person, whether at fault or not, as provided for by law, shall be subject to the legal provisions in the tort law.4) Where a tort endangers the personal or property safety of another person, the victim of the tort may require the tortfeasor to assume the tort liability such as cessation of infringement, removal of obstruction and elimination of danger.5) A network user or network service provider who infringes upon the civil right or interest of another person through network shall assume the tort liability.Lesson Seventeen1) Before the judgment what is to be done is to dispose of the case, while after the judgment is rendered, all that remains to be done is to enforce it.2) If the matter involved in the appeal is of great importance, it ought to be submitted for review.3) There are exemptions from jury service for members of the legal profession, the police force, etc.4) Judges often require that the parties agree upon a schedule of issues so as to accelerate the trial process.5) In the High Court an official shorthand note is, unless the judge otherwise directs, taken of any evidence given orally in Court and of the summing up by the judge. Upon payment of the prescribed fee, a transcript can be made available.Lesson Eighteen1) The arbitration award shall be final and binding on both parties.2) The dispute shall be submitted for arbitration by a mutually nominated arbitrator.3) Where no settlement can be reached, the dispute shall be submitted for arbitration.4) Each party may also directly apply for arbitration to the Personnel Dispute Arbitration Commission.5) Traditionally, our contracts did not contain provisions for arbitration in a third country.。
法律英语精读课后答案第一课
Exercise I略Exercise II1. D2. A3. C4. B5. D6. A7. C8. B9. B 10. AExercise III1. exception2. supersede3. torts4. precedent5. statutory6. reasoning7. equity 8. codification 9. opinions 10. pluralisticExercise IV1. The main sources of law in the United Kingdom are common law, statute law, law emanating from the European Union and international law, etc.2. Common law refers to the legal rules which have evolvedover many centuries from judges’ decisions in court cases.3. A judgment consists of two parts: the ratio decidendi and obiter dicta. The ratio decidendi means the reason for the decision. This is the principle of law on which the decision is made and can become a binding precedent.4. The common law includes both civil and criminal law. The former refers to the law of contract and tort. The latter refers to the law of crime。
法律英语教程 齐筠 课后答案
Unit One Legal SystemListeningI. c a d a bII. statutes, constitutions, cite, interpreted, civil, cases, liability, created, modified, repealedText A.Building up your vocabularyI. Match the items in the following two columnsA-civil law b-code c-validity d-jurisdiction e-clusterf-decree g-codification h-statute i-parliament j-legislatureII. Fill in the blanks:1. subdivision2. maxim3. federal4. enforcement5. statutes6. precedent7. Legislation8.Stare decisis9. legal ,legal 10. judicial , judicialClozeDocuments lawsuit trial attorneys advisors,Clients juries alternative practice representationTranslation1. 根据美国宪法，联邦政府分为行政、立法和司法三大部门，每个部门都被认为是独立的，并且能够相互制衡。
2. 通常有三类案件可以到达最高法院，即：牵涉到诉讼当事人分属不同的州的案件，牵涉到解释联邦法案的案件和解释美国宪法的案件。
3. 大律师事务所的律师平均收入最高；他们常常代理那些最有钱且最有社会地位的当事人；而且同高层次的法官和政府官员有着密切的联系。
个人执业者和小律师事务所的律师收入最低，代理那些既没钱又没社会地位的当事人，而且主要同最低级别的法院和行政机构打交道。
《法律英语文本教程》答案
《法律英语文本教程》答案《法律英语文本教程》答案Unit OnePart I Reading and UnderstandingExercises I1.C2.D3.B4.C5. B6.B7.A8.CExercises II1.I2.E3.B4.F5.J6.A7.C8.G9.D 10.HExercises III1.索赔法院courts of appeals 海关法院tax courts 军事上诉法院2. 刑事法院circuit courts civil courts 未成年人法院遗嘱检验法庭3.联邦贸易委员会证券交易委员会核管制委员会Interstate CommerceCommission 联邦电讯委员会Exercises IV1.D2.J3.A4. E5.H6.F7.B8.G9.I 10.CExercises V1. gave top priority to2. take an appeal to a higher court3. vests the president with the power to declare war4. no jurisdiction over5. In compliance with6. 我相信证人的证词。
7. 请将你的合同文本作相应的修正。
8. 几乎所有的成员都同意这项提议。
9. 成文法阻止高等法院复查这样一个裁决。
10. 对别国事物的这种干涉开了一个先例，我们希望其他国家不要模仿。
Part II Practice of Legal Terms1. 单位犯罪的，对单位判处罚金，并对其直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员判处刑罚。
本法分则和其它法律有规定的，依照规定。
2. 人民法院审判案件，除本法另有规定的以外，一律公开进行。
被告人有权获得辩护，人民法院有义务保证被告人获得辩护。
3. 有必要查证这些说法的真实性或虚假性。
Part III Case Discussion杰克逊诉运动城公司一个未成年职业拳击手签订了一个协议，规定无论输、赢或平都有2000美元的报酬。
大学法律英语课后习题答案
大学法律英语课后习题答案大学法律英语课后习题答案在大学法律英语课程中，学生常常需要完成一系列的习题，以加深对法律英语的理解和应用能力。
本文将为大家提供一些常见的法律英语课后习题答案，帮助大家更好地掌握这门学科。
第一节：法律英语词汇1. What is the difference between "plaintiff" and "defendant" in a legal case?In a legal case, the plaintiff is the party who brings a lawsuit against another party, known as the defendant. The plaintiff is the one who accuses the defendant of wrongdoing and seeks legal remedies or damages. The defendant, on the other hand, is the party against whom the lawsuit is filed and is required to defend themselves against the allegations made by the plaintiff.2. Explain the meaning of the term "tort" in legal terminology.In legal terminology, a tort refers to a civil wrong or injury caused by one person to another, resulting in legal liability for the person who committed the wrongful act. It can include actions such as negligence, defamation, or intentional infliction of harm. Tort law allows the injured party to seek compensation for damages or other remedies through a civil lawsuit.第二节：法律英语语法1. Rewrite the following sentence using the passive voice: "The judge dismissed the case."The case was dismissed by the judge.2. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition: "The suspect was charged___ murder."The suspect was charged with murder.第三节：法律英语阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions:"Intellectual property rights (IPR) refer to the legal rights granted to individuals or organizations for their creations or inventions. These rights include copyright, patents, trademarks, and trade secrets. IPR provides protection for original works of authorship, inventions, and distinctive signs used in commerce."1. What does IPR stand for?IPR stands for Intellectual Property Rights.2. What are some examples of IPR?Some examples of IPR include copyright, patents, trademarks, and trade secrets. 第四节：法律英语写作Write a short paragraph explaining the concept of "due process" in the legal system.Due process is a fundamental principle in the legal system that ensures fair treatment and protection of individuals' rights. It guarantees that every person is entitled to a fair and impartial hearing before any decision or action that may affect their life, liberty, or property is made. Due process includes the right to notice of the charges or claims against them, the right to present evidence and arguments, the right to confront witnesses, and the right to a decision based onthe law and the facts presented. It is a cornerstone of justice and ensures that individuals are treated fairly and equitably under the law.总结：大学法律英语课后习题是提高学生法律英语能力的重要方式之一。
法律英语第二版课后练习题含答案
法律英语第二版课后练习题含答案题目1Translate the following legal terms into Chinese:1.Jurisdiction2.Liability3.Plntiff4.Defendant5.Tort答案1.管辖权2.责任3.原告4.被告5.侵权行为题目2Translate the following legal terms into English:1.债权2.刑事责任3.知识产权4.证据5.公正答案1.Debt rights2.Criminal liability3.Intellectual property rights4.Evidence5.Frness题目3Choose the appropriate legal term to complete the sentence: The ___________ is the person who is accused of a crime.1.Plntiff2.Defendant3.Jurisdiction4.Liability5.Tortfeasor答案2.Defendant题目4Choose the appropriate legal term to complete the sentence:A ____________ is a legal document that gives a person the right to perform a specific action.1.Liability2.Jurisdiction3.Power of Attorney4.Plntiff5.Defendant答案3.Power of Attorney题目5Match the following legal terms with their definitions:1.Tort2.Liability3.Jurisdiction4.Plntiff5.Defendanta.A civil wrong that causes harm or injury to someoneb.The legal responsibility for one’s actionsc.The power or authority of a court to hear anddecide a cased.The person who initiates a lawsuite.The person who is accused of a crime or sued in acivil lawsuit答案1.a2.b3.c4.d5.e题目6Translate the following sentence into English:根据法律，契约是双方当事人自愿达成的双方都必须履行的协议。
法律英语精读课后答案lesson4
法律英语精读课后答案lesson4Answers:I. 略II. Choose the most appropriate words to complete the following sentences.1. C. negligence2. C. trespass3. D. slander4. D. assault5. D. liability6. C. blameworthy7. C. breach8. D.litigation 9．D. privacy 10. D. punitiveIII. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the following words. Each can be used only once. 1. interference 2. statutory 3. antitrust 4. liability 5. plaintiff6. competition7. criminal8. contract9. victim 10. compensatedIV. Translate the following sentences into English.1.Tort law aspires to an intelligible connection between the existence of a particular controversy and its resolution.2. The basic tort remedy is to require the tortfeasor to pay the victim the sum of the costs named “compensatory damages”.3. One of the functions of tort law is to prevent future torts by regulating human behavior.4. Not all violations of legal duties are torts.5. Any definition which is sufficiently comprehensive to encompass all torts is so general as to be almost meaningless.V. Translate the follow passage into Chinese.侵权行为法该理解为内在规则还是约定规则呢？即使我们以前没有注意到这一点，但当我们把侵权行为法视为规制方式时，我们实际上是认为它是内在规则。
法律英语课后练习题含答案
法律英语课后练习题含答案1. 填空题1.The plntiff has to _____________ the burden ofproof.Answer: bear2.The _______________ of the court is final andbinding.Answer: judgement3.The _______________ holds the power to make laws. Answer: legislature4.The _______________ is the legal document thatoutlines the terms of an agreement.Answer: contract5.The _______________ is responsible for theprosecution in a criminal case.Answer: prosecutor6.A _______________ is a person who is accused of acrime.Answer: defendant7.The _______________ is a court order that prohibitsa certn action.Answer: injunction8.The _______________ is the legal process ofresolving a dispute between parties outside of court. Answer: arbitration9.The _______________ is a legal principle thatstates that an accused person is innocent until proven guilty.Answer: presumption10.The _______________ is the process ofselecting a jury for a trial.Answer: voir dire2. 选择题1.Which of the following is not a type of law?A. Criminal lawB. Civil lawC. Natural lawD. International lawAnswer: C2.Which type of law involves disputes betweenindividuals or organizations?A. Criminal lawB. Civil lawC. Constitutional lawD. Administrative lawAnswer: B3.Which of the following is not a right protected bythe First Amendment of the United States Constitution?A. Freedom of speechB. Freedom of religionC. Right to bear armsD. Freedom of the pressAnswer: C4.Which branch of government is responsible forinterpreting the law?A. Executive branchB. Legislative branchC. Judicial branchD. Administrative branchAnswer: C5.What is the purpose of the Miranda warning?A. To inform defendants of their right to remn silent and their right to an attorneyB. To inform defendants of the charges agnst themC. To inform defendants of their sentencing optionsD. To inform defendants of their right to a speedy trialAnswer: A3. 简答题1.What is the difference between civil law andcriminal law?Answer: Civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, while criminal law deals with crimes committed agnst society.2.What is a contract?Answer: A contract is a legal document that outlines the terms of an agreement between two or more parties.3.What is the role of a prosecutor in a criminaltrial?Answer: The prosecutor is responsible for presenting the case agnst the defendant in a criminal trial and trying to prove that the defendant is guilty.4.What is the purpose of an injunction?Answer: An injunction is a court order that prohibits a certn action, usually in order to prevent harm to an individual or organization.5.What is the presumption of innocence?Answer: The presumption of innocence is a legal principle that states that an accused person is innocent until proven guilty.。
法律英语课后答案
法律英语课后答案法律英语核心教程(1-3单元)练习答案Unit 1 Introduction to LawText IComprehensionQuestions about the text1. T2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7. T 8. T 9. T 10. TVocabularya. 5b. 12c. 2d. 1e. 9f. 4g. 18h. 16i. 14j. 13k. 20 l. 11 m. 6 n. 3 o. 17 p. 7 q. 15 r. 8 s. 10 t. 19 EXERCISESBlank filling1. sanctions2. coercion3. enacts ,enforce 4. induced 5. implemented 6.evicted7. litigation 8. legitimate 9. penal 10. embodies 11. justify 12. adjudicateGrammarA. Articles1. A2. B3. B4. C5. D6. C7. A8. A9. D 10. BB. Numerals1. 历史已经进入了90年代。
2. 阅读文章的长度逐渐加大，前几单元每篇文章大约500字，后几单元文章的长度已增加到前面的三倍。
3. 第二部分的三个章节需要重写。
4. 那座城市距这里大约16到20英里。
5. 他比你有男子汉气概得多。
C. Partial translation1. annulled the economic sanctions2. make restitution3. the shopkeeper was innocent4. conjure up a picture5. Lu Xun couldn’t help conjuring up6. Stop complaining about him7. she decided to make a complaint in the court of law8. regardless of past setbacks and failures9. by contrast with Harry’s10. in that it helps us to rectify our mistakesCloze1 can2 any3 whenever4 which5 more6 that7 may8 will 9those 10 exceptTranslation1．双方或多方之间存在争议，或者当事人为各自已实施的行为或打算实施的行为的后果寻求指导时，就有必要把法律应用到各种具体的事实情形之中。
法律英语精读教程答案第二课
法律英语精读教程答案第二课1、Since the war their country has taken many important steps to improve its economic situation. [单选题] *A. 制定B. 提出C. 讨论D. 采取(正确答案)2、_____ of the land in this area _____ covered with forest. [单选题] *A. Two-fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; is(正确答案)D. Two fifths; are3、One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but at least can help cover my living（）. [单选题] *A. billsB. expenses(正确答案)C. pricesD. charges4、—______ do you play basketball?—Twice a week.（）[单选题] *A. How often(正确答案)B. How muchC. How manyD. How long5、—Whose book is it? Is it yours?—No, ask John. Maybe it’s ______.（）[单选题] *A. hersB. his(正确答案)C. he’sD. her6、—______is my notebook？—Look! It’s in your schoolbag.（）[单选题] *A. WhatB. WhichC. Where(正确答案)D. How7、Bill Gates is often thought to be the richest man in the world. _____, his personal life seems not luxury. [单选题] *A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. However(正确答案)D. Besides8、Both Mary and Linda don't care for fish. [单选题] *A. 喜欢(正确答案)B. 关心C. 照料D. 在乎9、_____ whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision. [单选题] *A. What is not yet knownB. It is not yet known(正确答案)C. As is not yet knownD. This is not yet known10、69．Online shopping is easy, but ________ in the supermarket usually ________ a lot of time. [单选题] *A．shop; takesB．shopping; takeC．shop; takeD．shopping; takes(正确答案)11、My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a new shirt ______ her.（）[单选题] *A. atB. for(正确答案)C. toD. with12、The green shorts are _______ sale for ＄[单选题] *A. forB. on(正确答案)C. atD. with13、Sitting at the back of the room（）a very shy girl with two bright eyes. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. hasD. there was14、This girl is my best friend, Wang Hui. ______ English name is Jane.（）[单选题] *A. HeB. HisC. SheD. Her(正确答案)15、I usually read English _______ six o’clock _______ six thirty in the morning. [单选题] *A. from;?atB. from; to(正确答案)C. at; atD. at; to16、_____ yuan a month _____ not enough for a family of three to live on today. [单选题] *A. Five hundred; is(正确答案)B. Five hundreds; areC. Five hundred; areD.Five hundreds; is17、The huntsman caught only a（）of the deer before it ran into the woods. [单选题] *A. gazeB. glareC. glimpse(正确答案)D. stare18、38．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry. [单选题] *A．anything; SomethingB．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing(正确答案)D．something; Anything19、—How do you find（）birthday party of the Blairs? —I should say it was __________ complete failure．[单选题] *A．a; aB. the ; a(正确答案)C．a; /D．the; /20、Look! There are some boats ______ the river.（）[单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. overC. betweenD. in21、82．—Is there a bookshop near here?—Yes. Walk ________ the road for five minutes and you'll see one near a big tree. [单选题] *A．toB．along(正确答案)C．ofD．about22、No writer will be considered（）of the name until he writes a work. [单选题] *A. worthlessB. worthy(正确答案)C. worthwhileD. worth23、63．There will be? ? ? ? ??? water on the road after the heavy rain. [单选题] *A．too much(正确答案)B．much tooC．too manyD．many too24、Helen is new here, so we know _______ about her. [单选题] *A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing(正确答案)25、--What are you going to be in the future?--I want to be _______ actor. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /26、98．There is a post office ______ the fruit shop and the hospital. [单选题] * A．atB．withC．between(正确答案)D．among27、Our campus is _____ big that we need a bike to make it. [单选题] *A. veryB. so(正确答案)C. suchD. much28、The strawberries ______ fresh. Can I taste (品尝) one?（）[单选题] *A. watchB. tasteC. soundD. look(正确答案)29、Sometimes Americans are said to be _____. [单选题] *A superficially friendB superficial friendC. superficial friendlyD. superficially friendly(正确答案)30、We had a(an)_____with him about this problem last night. [单选题] *A.explanationB.impressionC.exhibitionD.discussion(正确答案)。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
法律英语教程课后练习题含答案
本文是法律英语教程课后练习题的答案文档，共计包含6道练习题，每个练习题都要求以英语书写，旨在提高法律英语的水平。
练习题1
What is the difference between litigation and arbitration?
答案
Litigation involves a lawsuit in a court of law, where a judge or a jury decides the outcome of the dispute. Arbitration, on the other hand, is a process in which two parties agree to have a neutral third party hear their dispute and render a decision. The decision is binding and may not be appealed.
练习题2
What is a contract?
答案
A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more
parties that creates obligations that are enforceable by law. Each party in a contract agrees to perform certn obligations in exchange for some form of consideration.
练习题3
What is a tort?
A tort is a civil wrong that causes harm or injury to another person or property. Examples of torts include negligence, defamation, invasion of privacy, and intentional infliction of emotional distress.
练习题4
What is intellectual property?
答案
Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, symbols, and names used in commerce. The law protects intellectual property through patents, trademarks, and copyrights.
练习题5
What is a trademark?
答案
A trademark is a symbol, word, phrase, or design that identifies and distinguishes the goods or services of one party from those of another. Trademarks are protected by law and can be registered with the government.
练习题6
What is the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor?
A felony is a serious crime that is punishable by imprisonment in a state or federal prison for more than a year. Examples of felonies include murder, robbery, and drug trafficking. A misdemeanor, on the other hand, is a less serious crime that is punishable by a fine or imprisonment in a local jl for up to a year. Examples of misdemeanors include traffic violations, disorderly conduct, and petty theft.
以上是本文的6道法律英语练习题及答案，希望对您的法律英语学习有所帮助。