武汉理工大二英语A班翻译班期末复习1
笔译-2期末考试单词及短语翻译范围
第一题，理论知识，20分。
该题共含五小题，每小题四分，主要内容为课上讲过的某些文本的文本特点或者语言特点，以及某类文本的常用翻译方法。
此题用汉语作答。
第二题，单词及短语翻译，20分。
共20个，每个一分。
第三题，句子翻译，20分。
共10个句子，每个2分。
第四题，段落翻译，40分。
本题分为3小题，第一小题是课上讲过的旅游方面的内容，10分。
第二小题为课外选取的材料，主要为目前流行的一种通讯方式或者工具，10分。
第三小题为一首古诗，诗的标题已经译出，同学们只需翻译内容即可，20分。
该诗共有四行，每行五个字。
01民意调查opinion poll 02人肉搜索cyber manhunt03一国两制one country, two system 04简讯newsflash05独家新闻exclusive news 06中国特色社会主义socialism with Chinese characteristics 07尖端技术cutting-edge technologies 08应急系统emergency system09一带一路One Belt and One Road 10个性化personalization11多边主义multilateralism 12不可撤销的信用证irrevocable L/C13外滩the Bund 14酸雨acid rain 15到岸价CIF16风电wind power 17疑似病例suspected cases 18研发R&D19现场直播live broadcast 20计划生育family planning21艰苦朴素hardworking and plain-living 22业内人士industry insider23提交讨论on the table 24报盘offer 25生态旅游ecotourism26意向书letter of intent 27平等互利的原则the principle of equality and mutual benefit 28资本流通capital flow 29子公司subsidiary 30最终协议definitive Agreement 31购买力purchasing power 32人均收入per capita income 33违约breach34国家预算national budget 35文盲illiteracy 36团购group buying37廉租房low-rent house 38再就业reemployment 39动荡turbulence40基础设施infrastructure 41贫富差距wealth gap 42按揭贷款mortgage loan43难民refugee 44公开招标open bidding 45自拍selfie46供不应求short supply 47供过于求oversupply48水土流失water and soil erosion 49主权sovereignty50核心利益core interests 51降水rainfall52扩大内需expand domestic demand 53综合国力overall national strength54新常态new normal 55物流logistics 56布局图layout57“互联网+”行动计划Internet Plus Action Plan58腹地hinterland 59不可抗力force majeure 60商会chamber of commerce两大特性信息性：旅游资料的前提诱导性：旅游资料的终极目的现代旅游传播各种各样的文化与生活方式加速和促进各个文明社会的交流与整合汉语旅游资料中的文化因素1. 历史典故2. 宗教信仰3.园林艺术4.民族风情5.风味饮食1. Domestication 归化The cheese fondue comes from Switzerland where villagers in the mountains had to rely on local produce, like cheese, wine and home baked bread during the long winter month.梁祝公园始建于公元397年，距今已有1600余年历史。
2011年理工大大二上学期英语期末考试翻译题大全
2011年理工大大二上学期英语期末考试翻译题大全第二册6，7，8单元unit 6l 专攻理论宇宙学的英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金被公认为二十世纪末叶最伟大的天才。
Stephen Hawking，a British scientist specializing in theoretical cosmology，has been proclaimed the greatest genius of the late 20th century。
2每推出一张新唱片，这位歌手总梦想着它能跻身电台的排行榜前十名之列。
Every time he releases a new record，the singer dreams of its earning a place in the “top-ten” list on the radio。
3位于伦敦西北的牛津大学以其学术成就而闻名遐迩。
Located in the northwest of London，Oxford University is noted far and wide for its academic excellence。
4作为一位智力超群的伟人，爱因斯坦使现代人对于时空有了全新的概念.An intellectual giant，Einstein was responsible for modern man’s new concept of time and space。
5这项医学研究的目的在于找到医治遗传性血液疾病的新疗法，因为现在使用的药物不能治愈这些复杂的疾病。
This medical research is aimed at finding new treatment for inherited blood diseases, because the drugs now in use cannot cure these complicated diseases。
武汉理工大学网络教育大学英语(2)在线作业及期末考试复习题
大学英语（2）在线作业及期末考试复习题注：找到所考试题直接看该试题所有题目和答案即可。
查找按键：Ctrl+F一、单选(共计100分,每题2.5分)1、If you prefer mild flavours reduce or __________ the chilli.A. leave outB. leave fromC. leave offD. leave over正确答案:【A】2、—Sorry, I have kept you waiting. —.A. That’s all rightB. I don’t caC. I’m sadD. No, not at all正确答案:【A】3、The pictures of the moon taken from the spacecraft are _______ than those taken from the earth.A. clearB. much clearerC. more clearerD. the clearest正确答案:【B】4、This is the house in ______ Lu Xun once lived in the 20’s.A. thatB. whichC. whose正确答案:【B】5、Yesterday was _______ beautiful day ________ we decided to go swimming.A. such …thatB. so …thatC. such a…thatD. a so …that正确答案:【B】6、As you _________ the town the first building you see is the church.A. approachB. approachingC. approachedD. approaches正确答案:【A】7、-- How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?_--___________________A. Forget it.B. Sorry. I like Mexican food.C. That's great!D. Glad you like it.正确答案:【C】8、Like ____ other language skills, reading requires practice.A. the most ofB. most of theC. much of theD. more of the正确答案:【B】9、Please ____ in mind that you should hand in homework this Wednesday.A. placeB. keepD. restrict正确答案:【B】10、The red rose is her ______.A. favorB. favoriteC. likeD. best正确答案:【B】11、She has two best friends. _____of them is in the country.A. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither正确答案:【D】12、Miss Martin has devoted all her life to _____ disabled people.A. be helpedB. helpingC. be helpingD. help正确答案:【B】13、There is so much work today. Would you be kind enough to lend mea hand？A. having doneB. to be doneC. being doneD. will be done正确答案:【B】14、—? —Sure, it's 65250786.A. What's your telephone numberB. Can I have your telephone numbeC. Can I help youD. Can you make your telephone number正确答案:【B】15、Having taken our seats,．A. the professor began the lectureB. the lecture began in no timeC. we were attracted by the lecturer immediatelyD. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture正确答案:【C】16、---Excuse me .How do I get to Porter Street from here? ---__________. You’d better ask someone else.A. Well, it’s not too far away.B. Do you ask me?C. I’m not from around here.D. Pleased to meet you.正确答案:【C】17、What’s his mother like? ______.A. She’s very happyB. She’s at homeC. She likes watching TVD. She ’s tall and thin正确答案:【D】18、Mike is better than Peter _______________ swimming.A. forB. atC. onD. in正确答案:【B】19、A great number of colleges and factories ____since 1949.A. has been establishB. have been establishedC. have establishedD. had been established正确答案:【B】20、There are two new hotels under ______.A. ovenB. builtC. shapeD. construction正确答案:【D】21、Mary never turned _____at the cinema, although I waited over an hour.A. outB. inC. upD. to正确答案:【C】22、—I'm glad to have met you. Drop by sometime. —.A. Thank youB. Give me a callC. Thanks, I certainly willD. Take care正确答案:【C】23、Jane’s dress is similar in design _____ her sister’sA. withB. likeC. toD. as正确答案:【C】24、Cultures differ ______ countries to countries.A. overB. onC. inD. from正确答案:【D】25、for a long time, but he tried his best to catch up with his classmates.A. Having been illB. Being illC. Tough he was illD. He was ill正确答案:【D】26、--How often do you go dancing? --_________________________A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I've been dancing for a year.正确答案:【C】27、We can depend on Bob to make a _____ choiceA. soundB. sensitiveC. noisyD. considered正确答案:【A】28、We are interested in the weather because it ______ us so directly –what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effects正确答案:【B】29、In order to _______ your goals, you must work hard.A. makeB. achieveC. requireD. meet正确答案:【B】30、Americans eat _______ as they actually need every day.A. protein as twice muchB. twice protein as muchC. twice protein as much twiceD. twice as much protein正确答案:【D】31、We should make the contract ____ our advantage.A. toB. ofC. atD. for正确答案:【A】32、Strict ______ measures have been taken during the President’s visit.A. secureB. securityC. safeD. save正确答案:【B】33、---Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday? ---______, Bob, but I promised Mary I’d go with her.A. My pleasureB. ThanksC. Take it easyD. Forget it正确答案:【B】34、You don’t know about the difficulty I had ______ the work then at all.A. doneB. to doC. for doingD. in doing正确答案:【D】35、It was in 2001_________ this type of car began to be popular with the teenagers.A. whichB. thenA great number of colleges and fC. whenD. that正确答案:【D】36、Winning or losing is temporary, but friendship ______.A. expectsB. livesC. remainsD. lasts正确答案:【D】37、It is well known that teaching is a job,enough patience.A. calling onB. calling offC. calling forD. calling in正确答案:【C】38、There’s no need to be frightened of the dog. He’s quite ______.A. happyB. weakC. cheerfulD. harmless正确答案:【D】39、Many people _______ their income.A. budgetB. is budgetingC. to budgetD. is to budget正确答案:【A】40、---Excuse me, sir, could you tell me the way to People's Square? ---____ .A. Don't bother me.B. Sorry, I'm a stranger here, too.C. I don't understand youD. Why don't you take a taxi?正确答案:【B】一、单选(共计100分,每题2.5分)1、Many people _______ their income.A. budgetB. is budgetingC. to budgetD. is to budget正确答案:【A】2、There are two new hotels under ______.A. ovenB. builtC. shapeD. construction正确答案:【D】3、Yesterday was _______ beautiful day ________ we decided to go swimming.A. such …thatB. so …thatC. such a…thatD. a so …that正确答案:【B】4、There is no ___way than sending her a gift to cheer her up because she loves gifts..A. goodB. badC. betterD. worse正确答案:【C】5、Don't open the door, no matter ________ comes.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which正确答案:【A】6、Winning or losing is temporary, but friendship ______.A. expectsB. livesC. remainsD. lasts正确答案:【D】7、The pictures of the moon taken from the spacecraft are _______ than those taken from the earth.A. clearB. much clearerC. more clearerD. the clearest正确答案:【B】8、—Sorry, I have kept you waiting. —.A. That’s all rightB. I don’t caC. I’m sadD. No, not at all正确答案:【A】9、---Excuse me, sir. Where is Prof. Smith’s office? ---_________________.A. You can’t ask meB. Pardon, I have no ideaC. Please don’t say soD. Sorry, I don’t know正确答案:【D】10、Mary never turned _____at the cinema, although I waited over an hour.A. outB. inC. upD. to正确答案:【C】11、How close parents are to their children a strong influence on the development of the children's character.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. had正确答案:【B】12、It was in 2001_________ this type of car began to be popular with the teenagers.A. whichB. thenD. that正确答案:【D】13、After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when正确答案:【B】14、---Excuse me .How do I get to Porter Street from here? ---__________. You’d better ask someone else.A. Well, it’s not too far away.B. Do you ask me?C. I’m not from around here.D. Pleased to meet you.正确答案:【C】15、Having taken our seats,．A. the professor began the lectureB. the lecture began in no timeC. we were attracted by the lecturer immediatelyD. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture正确答案:【C】16、A great number of colleges and factories ____since 1949.A. has been establishB. have been establishedC. have establishedD. had been established正确答案:【B】17、The self-important manager didn’t seem to ____ much importance to myA. applyB. attachC. judgeD. consider正确答案:【B】18、In the modern technological world the sea offers many ______ to help mankind survive.A. resourcesB. resourceC. aidsD. resourcefulness正确答案:【A】19、We don’t ______ our customers to be mere consumers.A. supposeB. regardC. thinkD. consider正确答案:【D】20、-- How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?_--___________________A. Forget it.B. Sorry. I like Mexican food.C. That's great!D. Glad you like it.正确答案:【C】21、With the ___________ of John, everyone passed the exam.A. exceptB. excessC. exceptionD. excellence正确答案:【C】22、---Did you have a good time in Thailand last week? --- ______, it was too hot.A. Not reallyB. Yeah, why notC. Oh, greatD. You’re right正确答案:【A】23、________ number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. TheB. AC. A littleD. A few正确答案:【A】24、The red rose is her ______.A. favorB. favoriteC. likeD. best正确答案:【B】26、Americans eat _______ as they actually need every day.A. protein as twice muchB. twice protein as muchC. twice protein as much twiceD. twice as much protein正确答案:【D】27、—I'm glad to have met you. Drop by sometime. —.A. Thank youB. Give me a callC. Thanks, I certainly willD. Take care正确答案:【C】28、As you _________ the town the first building you see is the church.A. approachB. approachingC. approachedD. approaches正确答案:【A】29、I’m sorry. I lost the key. ______________.A. Well, it’s OKB. No, it’s all rightC. You are welcomeD. You are wrong正确答案:【A】30、Like ____ other language skills, reading requires practice.A. the most ofB. most of theC. much of theD. more of the正确答案:【B】31、I cannot tell the ______ difference between the twins.A. slightB. singleC. simpleD. slender正确答案:【A】32、Many people have the ______ that wealth is the chief source of happinessA. illusionB. imaginationC. visionD. impression正确答案:【A】33、You don’t know about the difficulty I had ______ the work then at all.A. doneB. to doC. for doingD. in doing正确答案:【D】34、I don't know how to deal _______ such matter.A. withB. toC. inD. out正确答案:【A】36、She has two best friends. _____of them is in the country.A. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither正确答案:【D】37、---Excuse me, sir, could you tell me the way to People's Square? ---____ .A. Don't bother me.B. Sorry, I'm a stranger here, too.C. I don't understand youD. Why don't you take a taxi?正确答案:【B】38、You can,the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.A. whenB. whereC. thoughD. because正确答案:【A】39、Please ____ in mind that you should hand in homework this Wednesday.A. placeB. keepC. controlD. restrict正确答案:【B】40、—? —Sure, it's 65250786.A. What's your telephone numberB. Can I have your telephone numbeC. Can I help youD. Can you make your telephone number正确答案:【B】一、单选(共计100分,每题2.5分)1、It is well known that teaching is a job,enough patience.A. calling onB. calling offC. calling forD. calling in正确答案:【C】2、We don’t ______ our customers to be mere consumers.A. supposeB. regardC. thinkD. consider正确答案:【D】3、We are interested in the weather because it ______ us so directly –what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effects正确答案:【B】4、Like ____ other language skills, reading requires practice.A. the most ofB. most of theC. much of theD. more of the正确答案:【B】5、-- How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?_--___________________A. Forget it.B. Sorry. I like Mexican food.C. That's great!D. Glad you like it.正确答案:【C】6、We cannot judge a person simply on the ______ of this education.A. conditionB. basisC. principleD. theory正确答案:【B】7、You can,the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.A. whenB. whereC. thoughD. because正确答案:【A】8、Having taken our seats,．A. the professor began the lectureB. the lecture began in no timeC. we were attracted by the lecturer immediatelyD. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture正确答案:【C】9、There is so much work today. Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand？A. having doneB. to be doneC. being doneD. will be done正确答案:【B】10、He interrupted the _________ discussion and announced a notice.A. going onB. goingC. ongoingD. ingoing正确答案:【C】11、In the modern technological world the sea offers many ______ to help mankind survive.A. resourcesB. resourceC. aidsD. resourcefulness正确答案:【A】12、If you prefer mild flavours reduce or __________ the chilli.A. leave outB. leave fromC. leave offD. leave over正确答案:【A】13、---Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. ---Good evening. ______________?A. Do you still have a room for tonightB. What would you like, pleaseC. Is there anything I can do for youD. Who is that speaking, please正确答案:【A】14、Strict ______ measures have been taken during the President’s visit.A. secureB. securityC. safeD. save正确答案:【B】15、Many people _______ their income.A. budgetB. is budgetingC. to budgetD. is to budget正确答案:【A】16、---Excuse me, sir, could you tell me the way to People's Square? ---____ .A. Don't bother me.B. Sorry, I'm a stranger here, too.C. I don't understand youD. Why don't you take a taxi?正确答案:【B】17、---Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday? ---______, Bob, but I promised Mary I’d go with her.A. My pleasureB. ThanksC. Take it easyD. Forget it正确答案:【B】18、Many people have the ______ that wealth is the chief source of happinessA. illusionB. imaginationC. visionD. impression正确答案:【A】19、--How often do you go dancing? --_________________________A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I've been dancing for a year.正确答案:【C】20、Jane’s dress is similar in design _____ her sister’sA. withB. likeC. toD. as正确答案:【C】21、—Sorry, I have kept you waiting. —.A. That’s all rightB. I don’t caC. I’m sadD. No, not at all正确答案:【A】22、I cannot tell the ______ difference between the twins.A. slightB. singleC. simpleD. slender正确答案:【A】23、I don't know how to deal _______ such matter.A. withB. toC. inD. out正确答案:【A】24、With the ___________ of John, everyone passed the exam.A. exceptB. excessC. exceptionD. excellence正确答案:【C】25、The red rose is her ______.A. favorB. favoriteC. likeD. best正确答案:【B】26、She has two best friends. _____of them is in the country.A. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither正确答案:【D】27、Mike is better than Peter _______________ swimming.A. forB. atC. onD. in正确答案:【B】28、—? —Sure, it's 65250786.A. What's your telephone numberB. Can I have your telephone numbeC. Can I help youD. Can you make your telephone number正确答案:【B】29、---Excuse me .How do I get to Porter Street from here? ---__________. You’d better ask someone else.A. Well, it’s not too far away.B. Do you ask me?C. I’m not from around here.D. Pleased to meet you.正确答案:【C】30、There was little hope ____proper medicine could be found.A. ifB. if notC. withD. unless正确答案:【D】31、Cultures differ ______ countries to countries.A. overC. inD. from正确答案:【D】32、You don’t know about the difficulty I had ______ the work then at all.A. doneB. to doC. for doingD. in doing正确答案:【D】33、Today’s weather is _____worse than yesterday’s.A. veryB. muchC. very muchD. much too正确答案:【B】35、Winning or losing is temporary, but friendship ______.A. expectsB. livesC. remainsD. lasts正确答案:【D】36、—Can I borrow your camera for a week? —.A. Sure, here you areB. Yes, you can borrowC. Yes, bring it with youD. It doesn’t matter正确答案:【A】37、Don't open the door, no matter ________ comes.B. whomC. whatD. which正确答案:【A】38、As you _________ the town the first building you see is the church.A. approachB. approachingC. approachedD. approaches正确答案:【A】39、There’s no need to be frightened of the dog. He’s quite ______.A. happyB. weakC. cheerfulD. harmless正确答案:【D】40、Mary never turned _____at the cinema, although I waited over an hour.A. outB. inC. upD. to正确答案:【C】一、单选(共计100分,每题2.5分)1、There was little hope ____proper medicine could be found.A. ifB. if notC. withD. unless正确答案:【D】2、for a long time, but he tried his best to catch up with his classmates.A. Having been illB. Being illC. Tough he was illD. He was ill正确答案:【D】3、I don't know the park, but it's _____________ to be quite beautiful.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked正确答案:【A】4、Having taken our seats,．A. the professor began the lectureB. the lecture began in no timeC. we were attracted by the lecturer immediatelyD. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture正确答案:【C】5、You can,the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.A. whenB. whereC. thoughD. because正确答案:【A】6、---Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday? ---______, Bob, but I promised Mary I’d go with her.A. My pleasureB. ThanksC. Take it easyD. Forget it正确答案:【B】7、---Why don’t you go home? ---Because the work _______.A. hasn’t finished yetB. can’t finish yetC. would not finish yetD. isn’t finished yet正确答案:【D】8、Winning or losing is temporary, but friendship ______.A. expectsB. livesC. remainsD. lasts正确答案:【D】9、How close parents are to their children a strong influence on the development of the children's character.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. had正确答案:【B】10、—Can I borrow your camera for a week? —.A. Sure, here you areB. Yes, you can borrowC. Yes, bring it with youD. It doesn’t matter正确答案:【A】11、I’m sorry. I lost the key. ______________.A. Well, it’s OKB. No, it’s all rightC. You are welcomeD. You are wrong正确答案:【A】12、She has two best friends. _____of them is in the country.A. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither正确答案:【D】13、In the modern technological world the sea offers many ______ to help mankind survive.A. resourcesB. resourceC. aidsD. resourcefulness正确答案:【A】14、After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when正确答案:【B】15、Mary never turned _____at the cinema, although I waited over an hour.A. outB. inC. upD. to正确答案:【C】16、There are two new hotels under ______.A. ovenB. builtC. shapeD. construction正确答案:【D】17、---Excuse me, sir. Where is Prof. Smith’s office? ---_________________.A. You can’t ask meB. Pardon, I have no ideaC. Please don’t say soD. Sorry, I don’t know正确答案:【D】18、Americans eat _______ as they actually need every day.A. protein as twice muchB. twice protein as muchC. twice protein as much twiceD. twice as much protein正确答案:【D】19、—I'm glad to have met you. Drop by sometime. —.A. Thank youB. Give me a callC. Thanks, I certainly willD. Take care正确答案:【C】20、The red rose is her ______.A. favorB. favoriteC. likeD. best正确答案:【B】21、We are interested in the weather because it ______ us so directly –what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effects正确答案:【B】22、A great number of colleges and factories ____since 1949.A. has been establishB. have been establishedC. have establishedD. had been established正确答案:【B】23、The baby is hungry, but there's ________________ milk in the bottle.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few正确答案:【A】24、________ number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. TheB. AC. A littleD. A few正确答案:【A】25、The self-important manager didn’t seem to ____ much importance to my advice.A. applyB. attachC. judgeD. consider正确答案:【B】26、You don’t know about the difficulty I had ______ the work then at all.A. doneB. to doC. for doingD. in doing正确答案:【D】27、—I’m going to America for a holiday next week.—.A. GoodbyeB. Wish you successC. For sureD. That’s great正确答案:【D】28、—Sorry, I have kept you waiting. —.A. That’s all rightB. I don’t caC. I’m sadD. No, not at all正确答案:【A】29、There is so much work today. Would you be kind enough to lend mea hand？A. having doneB. to be doneC. being doneD. will be done正确答案:【B】30、Miss Martin has devoted all her life to _____ disabled people.A. be helpedB. helpingC. be helpingD. help正确答案:【B】31、Don't open the door, no matter ________ comes.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which正确答案:【A】32、---Excuse me, sir, could you tell me the way to People's Square? --- ____ .A. Don't bother me.B. Sorry, I'm a stranger here, too.C. I don't understand youD. Why don't you take a taxi?正确答案:【B】33、I cannot tell the ______ difference between the twins.A. slightB. singleC. simpleD. slender正确答案:【A】34、Several screws(螺丝) need ____.A. wideningB. enlargingC. tighteningD. shortening正确答案:【B】35、---Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. ---Good evening. ______________?A. Do you still have a room for tonightB. What would you like, pleaseC. Is there anything I can do for youD. Who is that speaking, please正确答案:【A】36、A bus ____ when I was sitting on the bench.A. passed byB. passed onC. passed upD. passed out正确答案:【A】37、Many people _______ their income.A. budgetB. is budgetingC. to budgetD. is to budget正确答案:【A】38、Cultures differ ______ countries to countries.A. overB. onC. inD. from正确答案:【D】39、Today’s weather is _____worse than yesterday’s.A. veryB. muchC. very muchD. much too正确答案:【B】40、I don't know how to deal _______ such matter.A. withB. toC. inD. out正确答案:【A】一、单选(共计100分,每题2.5分)1、How close parents are to their children a strong influence on the development of the children's character.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. had正确答案:【B】2、If you prefer mild flavours reduce or __________ the chilli.A. leave outB. leave fromC. leave offD. leave over正确答案:【A】3、The red rose is her ______.A. favorB. favoriteC. likeD. best正确答案:【B】4、The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover正确答案:【A】5、I’m sorry. I lost the key. ______________.A. Well, it’s OKB. No, it’s all rightC. You are welcomeD. You are wrong正确答案:【A】6、---Excuse me, sir, could you tell me the way to People's Square? --- ____ .A. Don't bother me.B. Sorry, I'm a stranger here, too.C. I don't understand youD. Why don't you take a taxi?正确答案:【B】7、Like ____ other language skills, reading requires practice.A. the most ofB. most of theC. much of theD. more of the正确答案:【B】8、This is the house in ______ Lu Xun once lived in the 20’s.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. whom正确答案:【B】9、—? —Sure, it's 65250786.A. What's your telephone numberB. Can I have your telephone numbeC. Can I help youD. Can you make your telephone number正确答案:【B】10、He interrupted the _________ discussion and announced a notice.A. going onB. goingC. ongoingD. ingoing正确答案:【C】11、Nancy is ______________________ girl.A. a eighteen-year-oldB. an eighteen-years oldC. a eighteen years-oldD. an eighteen-year-old正确答案:【D】12、In order to _______ your goals, you must work hard.A. makeB. achieveC. requireD. meet正确答案:【B】13、--How often do you go dancing? --_________________________A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I've been dancing for a year.正确答案:【C】14、Today’s weather is _____worse than yesterday’s.A. veryB. muchC. very muchD. much too正确答案:【B】15、---Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. ---Good evening. ______________?A. Do you still have a room for tonightB. What would you like, pleaseC. Is there anything I can do for youD. Who is that speaking, please正确答案:【A】16、---Why don’t you go home? ---Because the work _______.A. hasn’t finished yetB. can’t finish yetC. would not finish yetD. isn’t finished yet正确答案:【D】17、When _____ where he was born, John said he was a New Yorker.A. askingB. was askedC. being askedD. ask正确答案:【C】19、for a long time, but he tried his best to catch up with his classmates.A. Having been illB. Being illC. Tough he was illD. He was ill正确答案:【D】20、As you _________ the town the first building you see is the church.A. approachB. approachingC. approachedD. approaches正确答案:【A】21、It was in 2001_________ this type of car began to be popular with the teenagers.A. whichB. thenC. whenD. that正确答案:【D】22、You don’t know about the difficulty I had ______ the work then at all.A. doneB. to doC. for doingD. in doing正确答案:【D】23、Many people _______ their income.A. budgetB. is budgetingC. to budgetD. is to budget正确答案:【A】24、We cannot judge a person simply on the ______ of this education.A. conditionB. basisC. principleD. theory正确答案:【B】25、They began to draft ______on labour protection.A. rulesB. legislationC. principleD. principal正确答案:【B】26、There are two new hotels under ______.A. ovenB. builtC. shapeD. construction正确答案:【D】27、There was little hope ____proper medicine could be found.A. ifB. if notC. withD. unless正确答案:【D】28、---Excuse me .How do I get to Porter Street from here? ---__________. You’d better ask someone else.A. Well, it’s not too far away.B. Do you ask me?C. I’m not from around here.D. Pleased to meet you.正确答案:【C】29、They had so ______ in common that they soon became good friendsA. littleB. fewC. manyD. much。
汉英翻译教程期末考试复习要点
1. 直译法(1) 英译按原文的字面翻译, 其比喻意义同原文一样生动, 译文使读者能很快联想起英文中的对等成语. 如:竭泽而渔to drain a pond to catch all the fish (相当于kill the goose that lays the golden eggs)2) 打草惊蛇to stir up the grass and alert the snake (相当于wake a sleeping dog)3)易如反掌to be as easy a s turning over one’s hand (相当于as easy as falling off a log)4) 玩火自焚to get burnt by the fire kindled by oneself (相当于fry in one’s own grease)5)掌上明珠a pearl in the palm (相当于the apple of one’s eye)6)对牛弹琴to play the lute to a cow (相当于cast pearls before swine)7)守口如瓶to keep one’s mouth closed like a bottle (相当于keep a still tongue in one’s head)8) 雪中送炭to send charcoal in snowy weather (相当于help a lame dog over a stile)9) 画蛇添足to draw a snake and add feet to it (相当于paint the lily)(2) 不少汉语成语不一定有非常对等的英语成语, 但它们的字面翻译也能使译文读者得到正确无误的形象意义. 如:1) 声东击西to shout in the east and strike in the west2) 刻骨铭心to be engraved on one’s heart and bones3)井底之蛙to be like a frog at the bottom of a well4)调虎离山to lure the tiger from the mountain5)口蜜腹剑to be honey-mouthed and dagger-hearted2. 意译法如：手忙脚乱in a frantic rush 立竿见影get instant results它虽难以保全成语的文化特色和具体形象，却能简洁明快的反应出成语的喻义。
《大学英语2》期末考试综合复习资料
实用文案《大学英语2》期末考试综合复习资料A. Certainly. I ' m from London C. Not really, you can do it5. — May I see the menu, please? I B. Sure. I was born in LondonD. Certainly not. I ' m from London've been waiting an hour already.B. Yes, please go onD. Of course, sir 6. — I was worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brow n gave me an A!C. Mr. Brow n is very good7. — I ' d like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.A. No, of course notB. Do you mind if I said no?C. Yes, sir, single or return?D. You can 't. We are busy8. — I learned that you won the 100-meter race this morning. Congratulations!I. Use of En glish 1. — Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? A. Sorry, he is busy at the mome nt C. Sorry, you can ' t 2. — Do you think I could borrow your dict ion ary? B. No, you can ' t D. I don ' t know A. Yes, you may borrowC. Yes, help yourself 3. — What can I do for you, madam? B. Yes, go onD. It doesn ' t matter A. I want a kilo of apples C. Thanks4. — Do you mind telli ng me where youB. You can go your own way D. Excuse me. I ' m busy're from?A. Don ' t worry about it A. That is the menu, sirC. Here you are, sirA. Thank youC. Just lucky9. —Can I help you, sir?A. It ' s all rightC. No, I ' m leaving soon10. —Excuse me, is this seat free?A. No, you can ' t sit hereC. Yes, it is seated by a boy11. —Hello, could I speak to Don, B. No, I can ' t say I did well in the race D. No, no. I ran slowlyB. I don ' t mind D. Thanks. I ' m just having a lookB. Sorry, it is take nD. Yes, but I don ' t knowA. Yes, but I ' ll have English classes. with Dr. Brow n.C. I ' m afraid I have no idea.16. — Why don't you have dinner with me toni ght?A. The reason is that I have to work over time tonight.B. Sorry about that, but I have to go to a party.17. — rm afraid I have spilled some coffee on the table cloth.A. Oh, don't worry about that.B. You needn ' t apologize.C. I feel sorry for that.D. Oh, you shouldn ' t have done that.18. — You seem to have a lot of work to do in your office.You' ve always been workingovertime.A. You are right, but don ' t you know the meaning of work?B. Sorry, I don ' t think so. I get overpaid for overwork, you know.C. That ' s right. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.D. That ' s right, but the work is interesting. I don ' t mind some extra hoursat all.19. — George, I would like to introduce a friend of mine, if I may: Albert Snow. Albert, this is George Smith.A. How have you bee n?B. Pleased to meet you, George.C. Mind if call you George?D. The pleasure ' s mine.20. — Excuse me. I don ' t want to interrupt you…A. No, no .It ' s quite all right.B. It won ' t bother me.A. Who are you? C. Who could I help? 12. — May I help you, madam? A. Sorry, I have no idea. C. You ' d better give me a hand. 13. What about goi ng for a walk? A. It ' s good for you. C. So, do I. 14. I think the Internet is very helpful.A. Yes, so do I. C. Neither do I.15. — Will you go on a pic nic with usB. Who ' s there? D. Who ' s speaking?B. Yes, I know what to say.D. Yes, I ' d like 2 kilos of oranges.B. That ' s all right. D. Why not? A good idea.B. It ' s a very good idea. D. I ' d rather go surfing on it.B. Sorry, I have an appo in tme ntD. I won ' t. It ' s kind of you.C. Never mi ndD. Of course not.21. — I ' m so tired, working all morning on the farm.—Why not take a rest , the n?A. Because I can ' t afford itB. Maybe I shouldC. I don ' t knowD. Sorry, I can' t tell you22. — Have you heard that Susa n has bee n elected mayor of the city?—After worki ng so hard for so many years, ____ .A. she surely welcomes itB. she has certa in ly earned itC. she is welcome to itD. it' s good news23. — Can you post these letters for us on your way home?A. No problemB. It ' s all rightC. FineD. I hope so24. — Do you happe n to have twe nty dollars on you?—_____________ ?—I want to buy a refere nee book.A. Do you want the moneyB. What will you want to doC. How muchD. What for25. — How ' s everyth ing going? A. Everyth ing is fini shed B. Everyth ing has bee n done C. Not so bad, you knowD. Not doing wrong, you know26. — Would you do me a favor and carry these books?27. — ________________ .—Thank you. I certai nly will.A. Happy birthday to youD. Don ' t forget to post the letter 28. — Hello. May I speak to Bill, please? A. Bill speakingB. I ' m BillC. You are speaking to BillD. I ' m speaking29. — ____________ ?—No, thanks. I ' m just looking around. I ' ll let you know if I want anything.A. Have you made up your mind what you wantB. What do you wa ntC. Can I help youA. Yes, that ' s rightC. Never mind B. No troubleD. With pleasureD. Do you like it30. —I think you look very nice in the red dress.A. Oh, no,l don ' t look nice at allB. I ' m glad you think soC. I don ' t like red but my mom made me wear itD. You are very ki ndII. Readi ng Comprehe nsionPassage 1Wall Street is the name of a street in New York and very famous in the wholeworld. It is the finan cial cen ter of the U.S.A, exert ing a sig ni fica nt in flue nceupon the world ' s economy. Hetty Green, who was born in 1835, was nicknamed the Wizard （奇才）of Wall Street. She became almost a legendary figure in Wall Street, because she made a lot of money buying and selli ng shares in compa ni es.Hetty Gree n bega n making money whe n her father died and she in herited all hismoney. By investing it wisely, she soon built up her fortune to over 100 million dollars. However, she hated spe nding money on herself or on her family. Actually, she hated spending money oneverything except buying shares. She was so mean that ____when her son Edward broke his leg, she would not send for a doctor. She did not want to have to pay a doctor ' s bill. She refused to send her son to a good hospital.In stead, she took the boy to a free charity hospital. There he did not get very good treatme nt and, to save his life, he had to have his leg cut off. Still his mother would not pay for proper hospital treatme nt. She sent for a doctor who cut off the boy' s leg in her sitt ing room. It ' s in credible, is n ' t it?31. Wall Street is ______ .A. the name of Chinatown in New YorkB. the nickn ame of New YorkC. the finan cial cen ter of AmericaD. the tourist ce nter of U.S.A32. Hetty Gree n was nickn amed the Wizard of Wall Street because she _____ .C. built up a large compa ny on sharesD. was very stra nge and cruel33. The underlined word “ mean' in the second paragraph probably can be replacedby ______ .A. sadB. cruelC. disappo in tedD. ungen erous34. When her son broke his leg, Hetty Gree n _____ .A. sent him to a large hospitalB. sent for a doctor at onceC. didn ' t pay the bill for the doctorD. took him to a charity hospital35. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Hetty Gree n died a poor old woma n.B. Hetty Gree n preferred money to anything else.C. Hetty Gree n liked to earn a lot of money so as to live a good life.D. Hetty Gree n hated her son and refused to take him to a good hospital.Passage 2People once widely believed that intelligent life existed on Mars. The19th-century discovery of what appeared to be geometric desig ns cut across the surface was taken as evidenee. The lines were thought to have been a system of canals that had been built to irrigate the surface. It is now clear that “canals ” 一perhapsthe most spectacular geologic features of Mars —are natural valleys where ancient rivers once flowed.Another fragmented idea concerns the planet ' s seasonal changes in color. Once attributed to the rapid spread of some life-form, these shifts are now known to develop from the moveme nt of fine dust in the atmosphere.By the close of the 20th cen tury none of the many experime nts con ducted by spacecraft had ever found persuasive evide nee of life. Nevertheless, speculati on continued over the existenee of some form of life, in either the present or the past. In 1996 scie ntists discovered orga nic compo unds and mi nerals in a meteorite （陨石），consisting of Martian rock, that collided with Earth around 11,000 B.C. These compo unds suggest that Mars may have bee n in habited by orga ni sms more tha n three billi on years ago.36. Why did people in the 19th century believe the existence of intelligent lifeon Mars?A. Because the surface of Mars seemed to be geometric.B. Because the lines were draw n across the surface of the pla net.C. Because a system of can als was thought to be there.D. Because it was the Martia ns that built the can als.37. The “canals ” on Mars have proved to be ______ according to the passage.A. the minor geologic characteristic of MarsB. n atural valleys on the surface of MarsC. rivers that have kept flowing since ancient timesD. a system that irrigates the whole surface38. What were the Mars ' seas onal cha nges in color believed to be?A. The n atural cha nges on the pla net.B. The seas onal cycles.C. The moveme nt of some life form.D. The storm of dust in its atmosphere.B. A Martia n rock struck Earth about 11,000 years ago.C. The organisms came back to life after the collision with Earth.D. The in habit ing orga ni sms appeared more tha n three billi on years ago.40. How many argume nts in this passage lead to the belief of the existe nce of lifeon Mars?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.Passage 3Have you ever won dered why differe nt ani mals or pests have their particular colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Birds, especially seagulls, are very fond of locusts, but birds cannot easily catch locusts because locusts cha nge their colors together with the cha nge of the color of crops. When crops are gree n, I ocusts look gree n. But whe n crops are ripe, locusts take on exactly the same brow n color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at ni ght.If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the mainuse of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietlythrough forests. They are usually in visible to the eyes of hun ters, because they have the color much like the barks of trees.An eve n more stra nge act rema ins to be no ticed. A kind of fish livi ng in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces dan ger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it, and it immediately swims away. Thus, it has existed up to now though it is not powerful at all.41. This passage mainly talks about _____ .A. the cha nge of color in locustsB. the protective colorati on of ani mals and pestsC. how a certa in sea fish protects itselfD. an imals or pests can dye themselves differe nt colors42. Locusts are not easily wiped out by their en emies because _____ .A. they are powerful eno ughB. they are dan gerous to their en emiesC. they take on the same colors as cropsD. they fly extraord inarily fast43. The pests that have different colors from plants usually appear at night becauseA. birds take their rest whe n ni ght comesB. their enemies can easily find them and eat themC. they have the habit of coming out in dark nessD. it ' s easy for them to destroy plants in darkness44. Bears and wolves have the same colors as barks of trees because _____ .A. they fear other beastsB. they prefer brow n or grey colors45. A certain fish living in seas has lived through millions of years because _______A. it is the most powerful in the seaB. it can swim much faster tha n any other fishC. it can send out a kind of liquid which makes its enemies unable to find itD. it can send out a kind of liquid which can kill its enemiesPassage 4High school dropouts （辍学者）earn an average of $ 9,000 less per year tha n graduates. Now a new study dispels a com mon belief why they quit. It ' s much more basic tha n flunking out （不及格）Society tends to think of high school dropouts as kids who just can ' t cut it. They are lazy , and perhaps not two bright . So researchers were surprised when they asked more tha n 450 kids who quit school about why they left.“ The vast majority actually had pass ing grades and they were con fide nt thatthey could have graduated from high school. ” John Bridgeland, the executive researcher said. About 1 milli on tee ns leave school each year. Only about half ofAfrican-American and Hispanic （美籍西班牙的）student will receive a diploma , and actually all dropouts come to regret their decisi on. So , if faili ng grades don 't expla in why these kids quit, what does? Aga in , Joh n Bridgela nd: “ The most dependable finding was that they were bored. ” “They found classes uninteresting;they weren' t in spired or motivated. They did n ' t see any direct connection betwee n what they were lear ning in the classroom to their own lives, or to their career aspirati ons.The study found that most tee ns who do drop out wait un til they turn sixtee n, which happens to be the age at which most states allow students to quit. In the US, only one state , New Mexico , has a law requiring teenagers to stay in high schooluntil they graduate. Only four states: California, Tennessee, Texas and Utah, plusthe District of Columbia, require school atte ndance un til age 18, no excepti ons,another researcher , says raising the compulsory attendance age may be one way to keep more kids in school.“ As these dropouts look back , they realize they ' ve madea mistake. And anything that sort of gives these people an extra push to stick it out and it through to theen d, is probably helpful measure. ”New Hampshire may be the n ext state to raise its school atte ndance age to 18.But critics say that forcing the students unwilling to continue their studies tostay in school misses the point —the need for reform. It's been called for to reinventhigh school educati on to make it more challe nging and releva nt, and to en sure that kids who do stick it out receive a diploma that actually mea ns someth ing.46. Most high school stude nts drop out of school because ___ .C. they are discrim in ated aga instD. they are lazy and not intelligent47. According to the passage , which state has a law requiring school attendance untilthey graduate?A. New HampshireB. UtahC. New MexicoD. The District of Columbia48. The underlined words “ stick it out ” probably means “_________ ”A. complete schooli ngB. solve the problemC. love havi ng classesD. believe in themselves49. In the last paragraph, the writer is trying to ______ .A. an alyze the reas on why stude nts quit schoolB. suggest rais ing the compulsory atte ndance ageC. raise aware ness of reforming high school educati onD. wish to make laws to guarantee no education50. From the passage , we can infer the following EXCEPT that _.A. the grades of most dropouts at school were acceptableB. on average dropouts cannot get good jobsC. classes don't appeal to dropoutsPassage 5People liv ing on parts of the south coast of En gla nd face a serious problem.In 1993,the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their garde ns had disappeared over ni ght. The sea had eate n into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether,sliding down the cliffand into the sea.Erosion （侵蚀）of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always bee n a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Doze ns of homes have had to be aba ndoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people , forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases , this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hun dreds of milli ons of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast , shifting the problem from one areato ano ther. The dan ger is likely to continue , they say , un til the waves reach anin la nd area of hard rock which will not be eate n as limest one is. Mea nwhile , if you want to buy a cheap house with an un certa in future , apply to a house age nt in oneof the threate ned areas on the south coast of En gla nd. You can get a house for a kno ckdow n price but it may tur n out to be a kno ckdow n home.51. What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coastof En gla nd face?A. The rising of the sea level.B. The experts ' lack of kno wledge.C. The wash in g-away of limest one cliffs.D. The disappeara nee of hotels , houses and garde ns.52. The erosi on of the white cliffs in the south of En gla ndA. will soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandB. has now become a threat to the local reside ntsC. can be stopped if proper measures are take nD. is quickly cha nging the map of En gla nd53. The experts ' study on the problem of erosi on canA. warn people whose homes are in dan gerB. provide an effective way to slow it dow nC. help to preve nt it from worse ningD. lead to its even tual soluti on54. It is not feasible to build sea defe nses to protect aga inst erosi on becauseA. house age nts along the coast do not support the ideaD. they will be easily kno cked dow n by waves and curre nts55. According to the author , when buying a house along the south coast of England , people should _______________ .A. take the quality of the house into con sideratio nB. guard aga inst being cheated by the house age ntC. exam ine the house carefully before making a decisi onD. be aware of the pote ntial dan ger in volved Passage 6Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate,and each course which he atte nds gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of threeclasses per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a Ion ger period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, thoughthis is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the stude nt to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a con sta nt pressure and stra in of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.Elections to positi ons in stude nt orga ni zati ons arouse much en thusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positi ons of authority is much respected and it will be of ben efit to him later in his career.56. Normally a stude nt would at least atte nd ______ classes each week.A. 36B. 20C.12D.1557. Accord ing to the first paragraph an America n stude nt is allowed _____ .A. to live in a differe nt uni versityB. to get two degrees from two differe nt uni versities58. American university students are usually under pressure of work becauseB. they are heavily in volved in stude nt affairsC. they have to observe uni versity discipli neD. they want to run for positi ons of authority59. Somestudents are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because .A. they hate the con sta nt pressure stra in of their studyB. they will the n be able to stay Ion ger in the uni versityC. such positi ons help them get better jobsD. such positi ons are usually well paid60. The stude nt orga ni zatio ns seem, to be effective in ____A. dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB. en suri ng that the stude nts observe uni versity regulatio nsC. evaluat ing stude nts ' performa nee by bringing them before a court62. I _____ to come over to see you, but some one called and I could nA. inten dedB. would intendC. had inten dedD. has inten ded63. If my lawyer _____ here last Saturday, he ______ m e from going.A. had bee n; would have preve ntedB. had bee n; would preve ntC. were; would preve ntD. were; would have preve nted64. Greater efforts to in crease grain product ion ____ i f food shortages are tobe avoided.A. is being made B. is mak ingC. have to make D. must be made65. How I wish I youyesterday!A. seen B. did seeC. had see n D. were to see66. had I closed the door somebody started knocking on it.A. As soon as; the nB. Although; yetC. Hardly; tha n D. No sooner; tha nD. keep ing up the stude ntsIII. Vocabulary and Structure61. I prefer to read _____ idle.A. to sitC. than to sit ' en thusiasm for social activitiesB. to sitti ngD. rather tha n sitt get away.A. lestB. un tilC. uni essD. provided 78. _____ doesn ' t matter ________ they will come. B. That, whether D. Whether, itA. It, whether C. If it, who 79. I have two brothers, both _____ are doctors.A. of which C. who80. You ' ll fail in the driving test A. if C. whe nB. of them D. of whomyou have more practice.B. uni ess D. after81. Madame Curie _____ as the discoverer of the eleme nt radium.67. It ' s no use _______ m e not to worry. A. you tell B. your telli ngC. for you to tellD. havi ng told68. It was esse ntial that the applicati on forms ____ back before the deadli ne.A. must be sentB. be sentC. would be sentD. were sent 69. ____ that they were trying to pois on him, he refused to eat anything.A. To convinceB. ConvinceC. ConvincedD. Havi ng convinced 70. I ' d rather you ______ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A. don ' tB. didn ' tC. wouldn ' tD. shouldn ' t 71. They want the power stati on_____ as soon as possible.A. to be set upB. sett ing upC. being set upD. to have bee n set up 72. My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs _____A. clea ningB. to clea nC. clea nedD. to be clea ning73. ____ himself short of petrol, the motorist drew up at the n earest filli ngstatio n.A. Found C. Fi ndi ng74. Mr. Joh n is a relative of _____ . A. Smith ' s father ' s C. father ' s of Smith 75.“ Must I come at four O ' clock?“ Oh, no, you _____ come at four. A. can ' t C. needn ' t76. Sports, _____ perhaps you don A. that C. which77. We ' ll visit Europe next summe B. To find D. To have foundB. Smith ' s father D. Smith father ' sB. may not D. mustn ' tt like very much, may make you strong. B. it D. whati _____ we have eno ugh mon ey.D. being ironed—We mustn ' t lose heart, must we? All the teachers are encouraging us.A. Yes, we must.B. Yes, we mustn ' t.C. No, we must.D. No, we mustn ' t.91.It is difficultto get usedin a tent after having soft, comfortablebed to lie on.A. sleepB. to sleep ingC. sleptD. to sleep92.in this light, the matter is not as serious as people gen erallysuppose.A. To seeB. See nC. SeeingD. Being see n93. The match was can celled because most of the members ______________ a match withouta sta ndard court.A. objected to havi ngB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to havi ng94. They always kept on good _________ with their n ext-door n eighbors for theA. will always remember C. always remembered 82. People couldn ' t helpB. will always be remembered D. will always rememberthe foolish emperor in the processi on.A. laugh at C. laugh ing at83. Do you have any difficulty A. to finish B. to laugh at D. laughed atthe work in time?B. finishingC. to be fini shedD. finished whe n he 84. Tom was disappo in ted that most of the guests A. left, had arrived B. left, arrivedC. had left, had arrivedD. had left, arrived85. If there were no subjective mood, En glishat the party.much easier.A. will beB. would have bee nC. could have bee n 86. Only whe n the plan failed his mistakes.D. would be A. did he realize B. does he realize C. he realizedD. he realizes87. In some countries people favor together even though there is much morespace.A. to stay C. stay ing88. It wasB. stay D. stayedthe in strume nts were han dled.89.A. with great care C. greatly careYour shirt n eeds .YouA. ironB. with great care that D. carefully'd better have it done today.B. to ironC. ironing90.children ' s sake.A. frien dshipC. relatives B. relati onsD. terms95. Our En glish teacher A. asked C. suggested our buying a good En glish-Ch in ese dicti onary. B. ordered D. required 96. Having no children of their own, they decided to ____ an orphan. A. adapt C. adjust 97. In teachi ng it is highly B. adopt D. addictA. desirable C. an xious 98. Who is most likely to A. ben efitC. ben efit fromme 99. They tried to A. discourage …to take C. en courage …to take 100. _________ our records, the books you have to know exactly what one is hop ing to achieve.B. pleasurable D. competitive_ the old lady' s death?B. i nterestD. profit __ that step. B. discourage ….from taking D. encourage …taking borrowed should now be returned to the library. A. Due to C. Regardless of 101. The price of the shares will them. A. depend on C. put on B. Concerning D. Accord ing to the nu mber of people who want to buy B. turn on D. take on 102. Jack and Bill are twins, but the former is taller tha n _ ter te C. latest D. the latter 103. Eati ng too much sugar can A. result from C. connect with health problems. B. lead to D. attribute to 104. It was an exhibiti on A. compos ing ofC. composed of French paintin gs. B. composedD. made of 105. Childre n who live in the rural areas are very ______t o be poor. B. alike A. likely C. like D. lively 106. If you _____ it, your play ing will gradually get better. A. put up with B. keep on D. start with livi ng things on the moon. B. look after C. stick with 107. Scientists will continue toA. look for C. look uponD. look at。
大二上学期英语考试复习1-6单元背诵部分课文翻译及课后翻译答案
Unit112 I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don't entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.我想，不是所有热爱乡村的人都会乐意过我们这种生活的。
这种生活需要一些特殊的素质。
其一是耐得住寂寞。
由于我们如此忙碌，手头又紧，我们很少请客。
在作物生长季节，根本就没工夫参加社交活动。
吉米和埃米莉虽然参加学校的各种活动，但他俩大多数时间也呆在家里。
13 The other requirement is energy -- a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead, you do the work yourself. The only machinery we own (not counting the lawn mower) is a little three-horsepower rotary cultivator and a 16-inch chain saw.另一项要求是体力――相当大的体力。
武汉理工大学研究生英语考试复习指导
武汉理工大学研究生英语考试复习指导Unit 1 Culture1.Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and forability.2.Some books are to be tasted, others to beswallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.3.And studies themselves do give forth directionstoo much at large.4.Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believeand take for granted.5.There is no stand or impediment in the wit butmay be wrought out by fit studies.6.Some few to be read wholly, and with diligenceand attention.7.If he be not apt to beat over matters, and to callup one thing to prove and illustrate another, let him study the lawyer’s cases.8.Their chief use for delight is in privateness andretiring.1.There appears so many phenomenon that defycommon sense in science study.2.Access to secret document is denied to all but few.3.The two most important ingredients in making acake are flour and sugar.4.The government gave a very comprehensiveexplanation of its plans and industrial development.5.They committed immense crimes to the countryand the people./doc/4f15375580.html,cation is compulsoryfor all school-age childrenin many a country.7.While a full understanding of what causes thedisease may be several years away, a breakthrough leading to a successful treatment could come sooner.8.Many people think that the standards of publicmorality have declined.9.Housewives who do not go out to work often feelthey are not working to their full capacity.10.These recommendations will need to be justifiedto the committee before they can be implemented.1.Concerning the second goal of science education--- the training of future scientists and engineers, itappears that the less structured American approach to science education, which leaves behind the vast majority, still manages to encourage and catch the scientifically talented ones.Concerning online courses, it appears that they inhibit rather than promote good education.2.Market forces therefore compel curricularorganization to be centered on student “customers”.China, with a large population, a weak economic foundation and unbalance development, is still the largest developing country in the world, which compels its task to be centered on promoting economic and social development while continuously improving its people’s life.3.This is attributed to the fact that schools in theUnited States do not require high-level science classes, and teachers, instead of fostering understanding of new concepts, tend to simply state them.This is attributed to the fact that, instead of creatingstudent’s ability, the current education tends to prepare students for exam.4.Many factors contribute to American’s scientificand economic success.Many factors contribute to the rapid progress in education, science and technology, culture, health, sports and other undertakings.5.American may be considered as either a land ofopportunity in which talents flourish in ways that are difficult at home or as a sly merchant who lures the best and the brightest by paying more and offering better laboratory facilities.The country may be considered as either a land of opportunity or as a land where opportunity does not exist.1.公益广告中的口号和形象不仅令人难忘，而且能引起广泛关注，激励人们采取行动。
大学英语2期末考试(课文)翻译题库
172大英II课文句子翻译题库1. For tunately—for Beethoven and for us—the next day in the same carriage, the canon came back to him, and this time he captured it in writing.好在当贝多芬第二天乘坐同一辆马车时，那首曲子又回到了他的脑海里，于是他把它记录了下来，这对于贝多芬和我们都可谓是一件幸事。
2. The sound startled him awake, and he would immediately sketch the images he had envisioned in that fertile world of semi-sleep.响声会将他惊醒，他便立刻把在那个似睡非睡时的丰富世界里脑海中所浮现出来的众多形象绘成草图。
3. There, and anywhere else you can be with your thoughts undisturbed, you'll find that ideas bubble to the surface almost unbidden.在那儿以及你的思维不受干扰的其它地方，你会发现你思如泉涌，那些创意想几乎是不请自来。
4. One puzzle I've watched students tackle is retrieving a ping-pong ball that has fallen to the bottom of a sealed, vertical drainpipe.我曾看见学生解决过一个难题，即取出落到一密封垂直排水管中的乒乓球。
5. The tools at their disposal are either too short to reach the ball or too wide to fit into the pipe, which is also too narrow to reach into by hand.他们可用的工具要么太短够不到球，要么太宽放不进排水管；而且排水管太窄也无法把手伸进去够到球。
大学英语精读2武汉东湖学院期末考试英译汉
大学英语精读2武汉东湖学院期末考试英译汉1The American does not join in the argument but watches the other guests. As he looks, he sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She is staring straight ahead, her muscles contracting slightly. She motions to the native boy standing behind her chair and whispers something to him. The boy's eyes widen: he quickly leaves the room.那个美国人没有参加这场争论，他只是注视着在座的其他客人。
在他这样观察时，他发现女主人的脸上显出一种奇异的表情。
她两眼盯着正前方，脸部肌肉在微微抽搐。
她向站在座椅后面的印度男仆做了个手势，对他耳语了几句。
男仆两眼睁得大大的，迅速地离开了餐室。
2 Of the guests, none except the American notices this or sees the boy place a bowl of milk on the veranda just outside the open doors .在座的客人中，除了那位美国人以外论证也没有注意到这一幕，也没有看到那个男仆把一碗牛奶放在紧靠门边的阳台上。
3 Jefferson felt that the people "may safely be trusted to hear everything true and false, and to form a correct judgment. Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without a government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter."杰斐逊觉得人民是“完全可以依赖的，应该让它们听到一切真实和虚伪的东西，然后作出正确的判断。
武汉理工大学《高级英语》复习题库
考试复习重点资料（最新版）资料见第二页封面第1页复习题一Part IVocabulary(20%)Directions A:There are20incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.1.Strangely,Bill keeps his office neat as pin,while his home is always in a state of()A.chaosB.clarityC.CharityD.chorus2.The soil in this part of the world is not rich enough to_______a large population.()A.digestB.retainC.sustainD.survive3.Their ambitious schemes for making big money quickly()A.took a chanceB.got to the pointC.came to nothingD.went into action4.These technological advances in communication have_______the way people do business.()A.revolvedB.representedC.AdoptedD.transformed5.Lucy felt she had to be nice to everyone because she never knew who might be a(n)_______customer.()A.prospectiveB.perspectiveC.respectiveD.executive6.Since the energy crisis,these big cars have become a real_______.They cost too much to run.()A.advantageB.liabilityC.reliabilityD.asset7.This_______porcelain vase was made with superb workmanship.()A.requisiteB.prerequisiteC.exquisiteD.appropriate8.After such a confrontation between the two parties,any reconciliation would be()A.out of questionB.within questionC.out of the questionD.without question9.Examinations are not the only means of_______a student’s ability.()A.assumingB.assertingC.assigningD.assessing10.She tried to keep a_______face,but inside she rejoiced at the news.()A.soberB.stableC.StationeryD.stationary11.The success of yesterday’s concert is due in large part to the extensive_______campaign they ran for weeks before the event.()A.persuasionB.publicityC.publicationD.propaganda12.They are_______a change of our present way of life to a greener lifestyle.()A.imposingB.publicizingC.PreachingD.adapting13.In a_______between the management and the union,a4%pay raise was agreed on in return foran increase in productivity.()A.promisepromiseC.collaborationD.cooperation14.The_______of women to men at my college is about two to one.()A.rateB.portionC.percentageD.proportion15.The year1972was marked by publication of a_______book,The Limits to Growth.()A.consistentB.confusedC.considerateD.controversial16.When the flames_______,we will be able to see the extent of the damage.()A.die downB.die offC.die outD.die away17.We need_______improvement in public support.()A.trivialB.resultantC.generousD.substantial18.John kept his money stored away in a secret place,for fear his nephew should()A.wash his hands ofy his hands onC.capitalize onD.make the best of19.They are poor and uneducated._______,they are very unlikely to ever have an opportunity to travel abroad.()A.In caseB.For that matterC.As suchD.At most20.It is hard to_______the death of a member of your family.()A.get offB.get byC.get awayD.get overDirections B:There are20sentences in this section.In each sentence there is a word or phrase underlined.Below each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that can replace the underlined part of each sentence without changing its original meaning.21.The growth of a city enhances the value of land close to it.()A.increasesB.decreasesC.emphasizedD.highlighted22.What with dishes to wash and children to put to bed,Susan was late to the meeting.()A.For the sake ofB.Regardless ofC.Because ofD.In spite of23.In relation to the teaching of English grammar,Mrs.Shapiro has much to say.()A.ConcerningB.ConnectingC.In support ofD.Aside from24.His dissertation can be broken down into five parts and each discusses a particular issue in the area.()A.linkedB.connectedC.dividedbined25.Perceiving that he wasn’t happy with the arrangement,I tried to book a different hotel.()A.ForecastingB.ConceivingC.ForeseeingD.Realizing26.It is out of fashion to talk about these pop singers.People are now showing great interest in football.()A.not popularB.popularC.not wiseD.silly27.It was only when I saw the watch at close quarters that I realized how unusual it was.()A.in sightB.close byC.at lengthD.in the way28.With the introduction of advanced technology,our company is now able to build ships of tremendous proportion.()A.rateB.percentageC.sizeD.portion29.She hated to be caught in such embarrassing circumstances,but she knew it was her own fault.()A.be involved inB.be trapped inC.be immersed inD.be rough on30.According to the speaker,there are some supernatural phenomena for which no scientists can offer any rational explanation.()A.virtualB.satisfactoryC.imaginaryD.reasonable31.There is likelihood that she will make a full recovery.()A.probabilityB.explanationC.assertionD.claim32.You have a legal obligation to ensure that your child receive a proper education.()A.formulaB.schemeC.dutyD.liability33.The ingredients of a cake usually include eggs,sugar,flour and flavoring.()A.slicesB.elementsC.essenceD.concept34.I enjoy working with these kids because I’m first and last a school teacher.()A.at mostB.as a matter of factC.at leastD.all in all35.The dispute finally came down to a question of which side should be responsible for the loss.()A.was passed along toB.was faced byC.was reduced toD.was judged by36.That was a wonderful experience,I never expected to come my way.()A.stand in my wayB.belong to meC.get under my controlD.happen to me37.That afternoon I addressed myself to forging a note.()A.enjoyed myself inB.busied myself inC.indulged myself inD.interested myself in38.When he felt out of sorts,he would rave and stamp,or sink into suicidal gloom...()A.in high spiritsB.in a bad temperC.desperateD.helpless39.Big arguments stimulate their interest,and with luck engage their attention.()A.giveB.wake upC.PayD.take up40.Jenny had never been to a big party before and she was ill at ease.()A.enthusiasticB.uncomfortableC.excitedD.sensitivePart IICloze(10%)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blanks there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.We were late as(41)_______.My husband had insisted on doing his(42)_______by himself,and when he discovered that he couldn’t(43)_______he asked me for help at the last(44)_______.So now we had an hour to get to the airport.Luckily,there wasn’t much(45)_______on the road and we were able to get there just in time.We(46)_____in and went straight to the departure hall to wait for our flight to be(47)____.We waited and waited but no(48)____was made.We asked at the information desk and the girl there told us that the plane hadn’t(49)_______arrived yet.In the end there was an announcement telling us that passengers waiting for Flight LJ108could collect a(50)_______meal ticket and that the plane hadn’t left Spain because of(51)_______problems.We thought that it wasn’t(52)_______for the plane to fly.We waited again for(53)_______until late evening when we were asked to(54)_______to the information desk again.This time we were given tickets to(55)_______the night at the airline’s expense in the nearby hotel.The next morning after a(56)_______night because of all the planes taking off and landing,we reported back to the airport.Guess what had happened while we were(57)_______!Our plane had arrived and taken off again.All the other passengers had been(58)_______up in the night to(59)_______the plane,but for some reason or(60)_______we had been forgotten.You can imagine how we felt!41.A.always ualC.beforeD.yet()42.A.packing B.wrappingC.bindingD.filling()43.A.solve B.manageC.handleD.deal()44.A.time B.periodC.stageD.moment()45.A.vehicle B.transportationC.trafficD.passengers()46.A.checked B.registeredC.enteredD.appeared()d B.toldC.calledD.made()48.A.statement B.declarationC.announcementD.arrangement()49.A.ever B.evenC.howeverD.still()50.A.expensive B.cheapC.costlyD.free()51.A.scientific B.mechanicC.technologicalD.technical()52.A.safe B.certainfortableD.right()53.A.length B.agesC.timesD.minutes()54.A.report B.contactC.touchD.request()55.A.stay B.spendC.put upD.pass()56.A.sound B.deepC.sleeplessD.poor()57.A.overslept B.oversleepingC.sleepyD.asleep()58.A.woken B.awakeC.awokenD.woke()59.A.seize B.graspC.aboardD.catch()60.A.another B.otherC.elseD.more()Part IIIReading Comprehension(40%)Directions:There are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Read each passage carefully and decide on the best answer.Passage OneThroughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to improve his way of life.With the tools of technology he has altered many physical features of the earth.He has transformed woodlands into farmland,and made lakes and reservoirs out of rivers for irrigation purposes or hydroelectric(水力发电的)power.Man has also modified the face of the earth by draining marshes(沼泽)and cutting through mountains to build roads and railways.However,man’s changes to the physical environment haven’t always had beneficial results.Today,pollution of the air and water is an increasing danger to the health of the planet.Each day thousands of tons of gases come out of the exhausts of motor vehicles;smoke from factories pollutes the air of industrial areas and the surrounding areas of countryside.The air in cities is becoming increasingly unhealthy.The pollution of water is equally harmful.In the sea,pollution from oil is increasing and is killing enormous number of algae(海藻),fish and birds.The whole ecological balance of the sea is being changed.The same problem exists in rivers.Industrial wastes have already made many rivers lifeless.Conservationists believe that it is now necessary for man to limit the growth of technology in order to survive on earth.61.Man has changed his physical environment with a view to()A.altering the physical features of the earthB.modifying the face of the earthC.bettering his way of lifeD.improving his surroundings62.The ecological balance of the sea is lost when()A.people consume more fish than they used toB.the ecological balance of the river is changedC.the production of marine petroleum is increasedrge numbers of algae,fish and birds are killed63.The underlined word“modified”in Para1means()A.changedB.lessenedC.modeledD.qualified64.Who would most probably disagree with conservationists?()A.industrialistsB.ecologistsC.businessmenD.environmentalists65.The purpose of the writer is()A.to reduce the modern technologyB.to improve man’s way of lifeC.to warn people not to change the natural environmentD.to call attention to the protection of the natural environmentPassage TwoIf we are to help students develop reading skills in a foreign language,it is important to understand what is involved in the reading process itself.If we have a clear idea of how“good readers”read,either in their own or a foreign language,this will enable us to decide whether particular reading techniques are likely to help learners or not.In considering the reading process,it is important to distinguish between two separate activities:reading for meaning(or“silent reading”)and reading aloud.Reading for meaning is the activity we normally engage in when we read books,newspapers,road signs,etc.;it is what you are doing as you read this text.It involves looking at sentences and understanding the message they convey,in other words,“making sense”of a written text.It doesn’t normally involve saying the words we read,not even silently inside our heads;there are important reasons for this,which are outlined below.Reading aloud is a completely different activity;its purpose is not just to understand a text but to convey the information to someone else.It is not an activity we engage in very often outside the classroom;common examples are reading out parts of a newspaper article to a friend,or reading a notice to other people who can’t see it.Obviously,reading aloud involves looking at a text,understanding it and also saying it.Because our attention is divided between reading and speaking,it is a much more difficult activity than reading silently;we often stumble and make mistakes when reading aloud in own language,and reading aloud in a foreign language is even more difficult.66.The purpose of the author is to()A.introduce reading skillsB.explain reading processC.decide whether particular reading skills are likely to help learnersD.emphasize silent reading67.The underlined word“stumble”in Para3means()A.fallingB.speaking in a hesitating wayC.walking with heavy movementsD.being shy68.We can infer from the passage that the author will()A.explain why we needn’t say the words when reading for meaningB.summarize the two reading activitiesC.dwell on reading aloudD.insist that guess work should be important in both reading aloud and reading for meaning69.In daily life,reading aloud is()A.frequently usedB.absolutely importantC.less involved than reading silentlyD.more involved than reading silently70.We can conclude that()A.to understand a sentence,you have to read all the words in itB.silent reading involves looking at a text and saying the words silently to yourselfC.there is no difference between reading in one’s own language and in a foreign languageD.reading silently is easier than reading aloudPassage ThreeIn our system of education today,examinations are a common feature.Our present education system has often been criticized as too examination-oriented(以考试为导向的).However,one must remember that in offices and other areas of work,examinations still feature clearly.There is no doubt that the fear and influence of examination cause much preparation work.So it therefore appears that examinations whether considered good or bad would stay for a while as a test of human knowledge.Examinations are means to test the intellect of a person,how much he knows or how he has learnt from a particular course.It is designed to make students study,which should be their immediate mission in life.In our competitive world of today,examinations have a highly selecting or filtering role.In the university,students have to pass annual examinations before they are allowed to continue,or study a harder syllabus(教学大纲).(81)Moreover,for entrance into a university,preuniversity examination results would provide a guide as to whether a student has the minimum qualifications necessary.In offices whether government or private ones,examination results show clearly whether a person is fit for promotion.The results indicate how much he knows about the work.In all these cases,examinations inculcate(灌输)a spirit of hard work and competition.Students or office workers can refresh their mind again and again on what they have learnt.This maintains a certain individual and overall standard of knowledge.71.The first paragraph mainly indicates that()A.although criticized,examinations are still widely usedB.examinations play a bad role in educationC.one should take an argument in favor of examinationD.examinations serve as a test of human knowledge72.The functions of examinations in offices is that their results()A.show clearly how well a person is prepared for the examinationsB.show clearly whether a person is fit for promotionC.suggest the way in which the employees deal with routine workD.indicate whether an employee has minimum qualifications necessary73.Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage?()A.Examinations can motivate people to work hard and to be competitiveB.Examinations involve much preparation workC.Through examinations,excellent people can be selectedD.Examinations have produced many people capable of their own field74.The underlined word“filtering”in Para2means()A.passingB.purifying by using a filterC.motivatingD.encouraging75.The author’s attitude to examination seems to be()A.uncertainB.neutralC.positiveD.partialPassage Four(82)“There is a senseless notion that children grow up and leave home when they’re18,and the truth is far from that,”says sociologist Larry Bumpass of the University of Wisconsin.Today,unexpected numbers of young adults are living with their parents.“There is a major shift in the middle class,”declares sociologist Allan Schnaiberg of Northwestern University,whose son,19,moved back in after absence of eight months.Analysts cite a variety of reasons for this return to the nest.The marriage age is rising,a condition that makes home and its pleasantness particularly attractive to young people.A high divorce rate and a declining marriage rate are sending economically pressed and emotionally hurt survivors back to parental shelters.For some,the expense of an away-from college education has become so excessively great that many students now attend local schools.Even after graduation,young people find their wings clipped by skyrocketing housing costs.A mother says,“It’s ridiculous for the kids to pay all that money for rent.It makes sense for kids to stay at home.”But sharing the family home requires adjustments for all.There are the hassles over bathrooms,telephones and privacy.Some families,however,managing the delicate balancing act.But for others,it proves too difficult.Michelle Del Turco,24,has been home three times—and left three times,“What I considered a social drink,my dad considered an alcohol problem,”she explains.“He never liked anyone I dated,so I either had to hide away or meet them at friends’house.”Just how long should adult children live with their parents before moving on?Most psychologists feel lengthy homecomings are a mistake.Many agree that brief visits,however,can work beneficially.76.There was once a trend in the U.S.that()A.young adults left their parents and lived independentlyB.with the marriage age rising,young adults spent more time living with their parentsC.middle-class young adults stayed with their parentsD.divorced young adults moved back to their parents’home77.Which of the following is not the reason for young adults returning home?()A.They want to seek emotional comfort after divorce.B.They are too na?ve to live independently.C.They find housing cost is a serious problem for them.D.It’s difficult for them to afford the expense of away-from home college education.78.The disadvantages of young adults’staying with their parents are the following except()A.the difficulty to support a large familyB.the inconveniences in everyday lifeC.parents’interference in children’s privacyD.excessive restrictions of children’s behavior79.What is the best way for parents and children?()A.Parents should let their children alone.B.Children should share the family expenses.C.Children should visit their parents from time to time.D.Children should live independently when they’re18.80.The underlined word“skyrocketing”means()A.soaringB.of rocketC.fastD.speedingPart IV Translation(15%)Directions A:Translate the two underlined sentences in Passage Three and Passage Four into Chinese.81.(Passage Three)82.(Passage Four)Directions B:Translate the following into English.83.各主要候选人的代表都在努力动员选民支持选举。
大二期末英语 翻译
1.孔子是春秋末期的思想家，政治家，教育家。
《论语》是研究孔子的主要材料。
孔子是儒学的创始人，他为儒学构建了一个基本框架。
他的思想核心是“仁”，表现形式是“礼”。
他的思想对中国传统文化和信仰影响极为深远。
他的至理名言至今仍闪烁着哲理的光芒，比如“温故而知新，可以为师矣”。
所以，他被认为是中国历史上最伟大的圣贤。
Confucius was a famous thinker, statesman and educator at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period.The Analects of Confucius is the main source of knowledge about Confucius.As the founder of Confucianism, Confucius established a basic code of Confucian ethics.The core of his thoughts is benevolence; its form of expression is etiquette. His thoughts had far-reaching influence on Chinese traditional culture and belief.The philosophical sayings of Confucius are still shining brilliantly today, for instance, "He who by reviewing the old can gain knowledge of the new and is fit to be a teacher."So, he is considered the greatest sage in Chinese history(throughout Chinese history).2.中国传统医学的起源可追溯到神农氏。
大二下英语期末复习资料.doc
选择题1. I f you I ove p I an ts, the cha nces are you buy t hem on impulse and t hen wonder whereto put them.如果你喜欢植物，机会是你买的冲动，然后不知道放在哪里。
1. If you have to go through a smoke-fi I Ied area, you' d better crawl with your head low.如果你必须去通过一个烟雾缭绕的区域，你会更好地抓取你的头低。
2. Mot her motioned my brother to keep h i s voice dow n but he ign ored her. 母亲示意我的兄弟降低他的声音，但他忽略了她。
3. If doing one thing gives you an unp Ieasant feeli ng, the normal react i on wou I d be to stop doing it.如果做一件事，给你一种不愉快的感觉，正常的反应是停止做它。
4. Among these art i c I es, wh i ch do you th i nk are mos t 丨i ke I y to i nt erest our stu den ts? 在这些文章中，你认为哪一篇是最有可能吸引我们的学生？5. Long after even the I atest app I e tree had broken i nto I eaf, the mu I berry's branches remained stubbornly bare.很久以后，甚至最后种的的苹果树都长了叶子，桑树枝仍然光秃秃的。
6. These schoo I s e un der the superv i s i on of locally appo i nted mi t tees. 这些学校在当地任命的委员会的监督下。
武汉理工大学-大学英语(2)(新)-期末考试
一、单选( 每题参考分值2.5分 )1、—This is the worst film ever produced. Do you think so?— .A.You’re wrongB.I don’t think so, I’m afraidC.Not at allD.No, that’s not real错误:【B】2、I did not expect him to _________ his intentions.A.tellB.indicateC.revealD.expose错误:【C】3、The red rose is her ______.A.favorB.favoriteC.likeD.best错误:【B】4、There’s no need to be frightened of the dog. He’s quite ______.A.happyB.weakC.cheerfulD.harmless错误:【D】5、Excuse me for _____ you with such a small matter.A.questioningB.troublingC.interruptingD.keeping错误:【B】6、--How often do you go dancing? --_________________________A.I will go dancing tomorrow.B.Yesterday.C.Every other day.D.I've been dancing for a year.错误:【C】7、The manager flew into ______ when he heard that his secretary had disobeyed his instructions.A.a rangeB.disappointmentC.a penaltyD.a rage错误:【D】8、_______ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs toA.ThatB.WhatC.WhateverD.However错误:【C】9、That is the present ___________ of government thinking.A.directionB.managementC.supervisionD.guidance错误:【A】10、What’s his mother like? ______.A.She’s very happyB.She’s at homeC.She likes watching TVD.She ’s tall and thin错误:【D】11、Recently the newspapers have reported several ____- on the boundaries of Israel and JordanA.accidentsB.incidentsC.eventsD.happenings错误:【B】12、China has emphasized on raising personal income and consumption recently.A.personB.personalC.personnelD.personally错误:【B】13、---Did you have a good time in Thailand last week? --- ______, it was too hot.A.Not reallyB.Yeah, why notC.Oh, greatD.You’re right错误:【A】14、Mike is better than Peter _______________ swimming.A.forB.atC.onD.in错误:【B】15、Winning or losing is temporary, but friendship ______.A.expectsB.livesC.remainsD.lasts错误:【D】16、---Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport?--- ___________.A.Don't ask thatB.Sorry, I'm a stranger hereC.No, you're driving too fastD.No, I can’t say that.错误:【B】17、Don't open the door, no matter ________ comes.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which错误:【A】18、—Would you like a cup of coffee? — .A.It’s very kind of youB.No, I wouldn’tC.Yes, pleaseD.Here you are错误:【C】19、A great number of colleges and factories ____since 1949.A.has been establishB.have been establishedC.have establishedD.had been established错误:【B】20、You can, the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.A.whenB.whereC.thoughD.because错误:【A】21、The city is developing _______ and property in the center is becoming more expensive.A.rapidB.rapidlyC.quickD.gradual错误:【B】22、He has been ______ for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet.A.sadB.satisfiedC.evilD.joyful错误:【A】23、He never ________ being looked on as a stupid student.A.brainsB.headsC.mindsD.wits错误:【C】24、As you _________ the town the first building you see is the church.A.approachB.approachingC.approachedD.approaches错误:【A】25、There are two new hotels under ______.A.ovenB.builtC.shapeD.construction错误:【D】26、She ______ come yesterday.A.doB.haveC.didD.does错误:【C】27、They had so ______ in common that they soon became good friendsA.littleB.fewC.manyD.much错误:【D】28、—I’m going to America for a holiday next week. — .A.GoodbyeB.Wish you successC.For sureD.That’s great错误:【D】29、Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computers.A.to inventB.inventingC.to have inventedD.having invented错误:【C】30、____________?He teaches physics in a school.A.What does your father want to doB.Who is your fatherC.What is your fatherD.Where is your father now错误:【C】31、---Why don’t you go home?---Because the work _______.A.hasn’t finished yetB.can’t finish yetC.would not finish yetD.isn’t finished yet错误:【D】32、She has two best friends. _____of them is in the country.A.AllB.BothC.No oneD.Neither错误:【D】33、The actual cost of the building was much higher than our original _____A.considerationB.judgmentC.estimateD.plan错误:【C】34、Let's play cards _________ watching television.A.insteadB.againstC.instead ofD.and错误:【C】35、There is so much work today. Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand？A.having doneB.to be doneC.being doneD.will be done错误:【B】36、How close parents are to their children a strong influence on the development of the children's character.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had错误:【B】37、I believe you have ______ some important points in the report.A.left aloneB.left behindC.left offD.left out错误:【D】38、The fruit __________ from the tree when the wind blew hard.A.fell downB.droopedC.dropped offD.dropped down错误:【D】39、It was in 2001_________ this type of car began to be popular with the teenagers.A.whichB.thenC.whenD.that错误:【D】40、Like ____ other language skills, reading requires practice.A.the most ofB.most of theC.much of theD.more of the错误:【B】41、The new order means _______ overtime.A.worksB.workedC.to workD.working错误:【D】42、In the modern technological world the sea offers many ______ to help mankind survive.A.resourcesB.resourceC.aidsD.resourcefulness错误:【A】43、I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt he can do a good job of it.A.whetherB.whatC.whenD.what错误:【B】44、After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when错误:【B】45、Strict ______ measures have been taken during the President’s visit.A.secureB.securityC.safeD.save错误:【B】46、Some of the students in this class seem ______ to help those who have difficulties in their studies.A.willingB.reluctantC.reliableD.responsible错误:【B】47、The baby is hungry, but there's ________________ milk in the bottle.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few错误:【A】48、We ______ thrifty and simple life.A.call forB.call inC.call onD.call to错误:【A】49、____ girl dressed _____ black is her sister Rose.A.A; InB.A; OnC.The; onD.The; in错误:【D】50、A lot of _______ must be made to the economic system.A.formsB.formationC.reformsD.transforms错误:【C】51、 Many people have the ______ that wealth is the chief source of happinessA.illusionB.imaginationC.visionD.impression错误:【A】52、This type of university course is no longer___________ today's problems.A.relevantB.relevant toC.relevant withD.relevant on错误:【B】53、The buildings and the landscape are well __________ .A.combinedB.alternatedC.gatheredD.integrated错误:【D】54、For a successful business, friendly and ______ staff are essential.A.lovelyB.hardC.efficientD.respective错误:【C】55、The self-important manager didn’t seem to ____ much importance to my advice.A.applyB.attachC.judgeD.consider错误:【B】56、Yesterday was _______ beautiful day ________ we decided to go swimming.A.such …thatB.so …thatC.such a…thatD.a so …that错误:【B】57、---Excuse me, sir, could you tell me the way to People's Square?--- ____ .A.Don't bother me.B.Sorry, I'm a stranger here, too.C.I don't understand youD.Why don't you take a taxi?错误:【B】58、Many ______ large and big business ______ been built up from small ones.A.a, hasB./, hasC.a, haveD.a, has错误:【A】59、He interrupted the _________ discussion and announced a notice.。
武汉理工大二英语A班翻译班平时作业综合
武汉理工大二英语A班翻译班平时作业综合1.Microprocessors monitor tyre wear and brake power on cars.微电脑监控着轮胎的耐用性和制动系统。
2.This university embraces all the arts and sciences.这所大学涵盖所有的文理科目。
3.Pushing or pulling, however, does not necessarily mean doing work.推或者拉，不一定做功。
4.There was a car accident on the highway, and three people were killed.在公路上发生的汽车意外造成了三人死亡。
5.The justices dismissed all the charges against Mr.Smith out of hand.审判驳回了所有关于Smith先生擅离职守的控诉。
6.In human communities, intent, belief, resources, preferences, needs, risks and a number of other conditions may be present and common, affecting the identity of the participants and their degree of adhesion.在人类社会中，就影响参与者的品质和粘连程度而言，目的、看法、资源、偏好、需求、风险等是现存的并且常见的会造成影响的因素。
7. Every life has its roses and thorns.人生有苦也有乐。
8. Your name is well-known here.大名鼎鼎/臭名昭著。
（估计会考）9. Mr. Robert is an ambitious and aggressive young man.Robert 先生是一位有雄心壮志和目标明确的年轻人。
英语复习资料
英语复习资料武汉理工大学复习题（一）课程名称英语（2）专业班级本科第一部分：交际用语(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A，B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ----Can you help me with my English?----_________________________A. No, no way.B. No, I couldn’t.C. No, I can’t.D. Sorry I can’t. I’m leaving for a meeting now.2. ---- Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?----_____________________________A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. Ha... ha, I don't like birthday parties.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident3. ---- Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?----___________________________A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, I've got lots of fun.C. By the way, I don't like Saturdays.D. Well. I'11 look forward to your phone call.4. ---- Haven't seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?----__________________________A. I hate the weather here.B. My hair is getting a bit longer.C. Yeah, thanks for coming.D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.5. ---- Marilyn, I'm afraid I have to be leaving now.----_________________________A. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all.D. Good luck!第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
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1，Microprocessors monitor tyre wear and brake power on cars.微处理器检测汽车轮胎的耐用性和制动力。
2，This university embraces all the arts and sciences.这所大学涵盖所有的文理科目。
3，Pushing or pulling, however, does not necessarily mean doing work.然而无论是腿还是拉，都未必是在做功。
4，There was a car accident on the highway, and three people were killed.在公路上发生的汽车意外造成了三人遇难。
5，The justices dismissed all the charges against Mr.Smith out of hand.法官驳回了所有关于Smith先生的指控。
6，In human communities, intent, belief, resources, preferences, needs, risks and a number of other conditions may be present and common, affecting the identity of the participants and their degree of adhesion.目的、看法、资源、偏好、需求、风险等许多条件现在普遍影响着社区人员的身份认同感和凝聚力。
7，Every life has its roses and thorns.人生有苦也有乐。
8，Your name is well-known here.久仰大名/臭名昭著。
9，Mr. Robert is an ambitious and aggressive young man.Robert 先生是一位有雄心壮志和进取心【野心勃勃、咄咄逼人】的年轻人。
10，What they are discussing is about the future of the bad guy in the play.他们正在谈论那部戏剧中坏家伙的下场。
【汉译英】中国书法是一门艺术。
它通过毛笔尖的速度和压力的变化，将中国的方块文字转化成具有表现力的图画。
中国书法更多地强调个人情感的表达。
对艺术家，书法是一种精神锻炼，这种锻炼将心灵和身体协调好，以便可以选择最佳的造型来表达文字的内涵。
中国书法被认为是最高的中国视觉艺术，其书写规范则甚至也为中国国画的水平评判提供标准。
Chinese calligraphy is an art of turning square Chinese characters into expressive images by varying the speed and pressure of a pointed Chinese brush. C hinese calligraphy emphasizes more on expressing one’s emotions. To the artist, calligraphy is a mental exercise that coordinates the mind and the body to choose the best styling in presenting the content of the passage. Chinese calligraphy is considered Supreme among the visual arts in China, and it also sets the standard by which Chinese painting is judged.1，He was a dead shot. However, he met his Waterloo this time.他是个神枪手，然而他这次失误了。
2，After the failure of his last novel, his reputation stands on slippery ground.他上一篇小说写砸了, 他的名声从此岌岌可危.3，Studies serve for delight, for ornament and ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring, for ornament, is in discourse, and for ability, is in the judgement and disposition of business.读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才。
其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其傅彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。
China's Vulgar Rich: Befriended But UnlovedThey have been mentioned more than 56 million times on Sina Weibo, China's Twitter. Everyone wants to be their friend, but no one likes them. They seem to be everywhere, throwing around their newly minted renminbi(崭新的人名币) and well-used(用旧的，刷爆的)UnionPay(中国银联) debit cards; yet they are elusive（神秘的、难懂的）and shun（躲避）the media.Their love for bling(锦衣珠宝) has become the backbone(支柱) of the global luxury goods(奢侈品) industry, yet they are also the subject of disdain(鄙视), the butt of jokes(笑柄), the punching bag（出气筒）for that which is offensive(无礼的，讨厌的) to good taste.They are the tuhao--tu means dirt or uncouth(粗野的); has means splendor--and they are the Beverly Hillbillies(贝弗利山人，豪门新人类) of China. or something like that: A crowd-sourced(来自群众的) translation call on China's social media yielded "new money"(暴发户), "Slumdog millionaire"(贫民窟里的百万富翁), the "riChinese"(中国富豪) and "billionbilly"(豪门新人类).三、's strength of economic management, however, has not beenits perfection, but its pragmatism and flexibility.亚洲的经济管理向来不以完美见长，而是以务实和弹性取胜。
2.She was more royal than the royals.她比皇室成员更有皇家气质。
3.Better be wise by the defeat of others than by your own.从他人的失败中吸取教训比从自己的失败中吸取教训更明智。
4.Ignorance is the mother of fear as well as of admiration.无知是无端恐惧的根源，也是盲目崇拜的根源。
5.The thesis summed up the new achievements made in electroniccomputers, artificial satellites and rockets.这篇论文总结了在电子计算机，人造卫星，火箭三方面的新成就。
6. When the students finished all the books they had brought, theyopened the lunch and ate it.学生们看完了随声携带的书，就打开盒饭吃起来。
7.Like charges repel each other while opposite charges attract.同种电荷相斥，异种电荷相吸。
8.The density of air varies directly as pressure, with temperaturebeing constant.当温度恒定时，空气密度与压强成正比。
9. Smoking is not allowed in the store-house.仓库重地，严禁吸烟。
10. Technology is the application of scientific methods andknowledge to industry to satisfy our material needs and wants.技术就是在工业上应用科学的方法和科学知识来满足我们物质上的需求。
四、The Phone Knows All 手机无所不晓If someone wanted to create a global system for tracking human beings and collecting information about them, it would look a lot like the digital mobile-device network. It knows where you are, and --the more you text, tweet, shop, take pictures and navigate your surroundings using a smart phone--it knows an awful lot about what you're doing.假如有人想创立一个追踪人类行踪并收集相关信息的全球系统，那么很有可能就是数字移动设备网络了。